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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%91" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%91" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%91" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%91" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Б</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 79 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – абхазская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5" title="Бе – аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Бе" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_(Cyrillic)" title="Be (Cyrillic) – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Be (Cyrillic)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_(cirila_alfabeto)" title="Be (cirila alfabeto) – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Be (cirila alfabeto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_(zirilikoa)" title="Be (zirilikoa) – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Be (zirilikoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_(cir%C3%ADlico)" title="Be (cirílico) – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Be (cirílico)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_(Kiril)" title="Be (Kiril) – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Be (Kiril)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91_(B_Sirilik)" title="Б (B Sirilik) – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Б (B Sirilik)" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – комі" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%87_(%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95)" title="ਬੇ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ) – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੇ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – пап’яменту" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="пап’яменту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buche" title="Buche – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Buche" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – паўночнасаамская" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="паўночнасаамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_(Cyrillic)" title="Be (Cyrillic) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Be (Cyrillic)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91_(%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5)" title="Б (слово ћирилице) – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Б (слово ћирилице)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be_(Siriliko)" title="Be (Siriliko) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Be (Siriliko)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – тувінская" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91_(kirill)" title="Б (kirill) – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Б (kirill)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B_(Kirin)" title="B (Kirin) – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="B (Kirin)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="Б үзг – калмыцкая" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Б үзг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="калмыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Б" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16291#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%91" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%91" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&oldid=4411617" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%91&id=4411617&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%2591"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%91"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%91&action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%91" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16291" title="Спасылка на звязаны элемент рэпазітара даных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Элемент Вікіданых</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="Unicode" style="margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em; float:right; clear:right; border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;"><b>Кірылічны алфавіт</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background:white; text-align:center; padding:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Cyrillic_letter_Be.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cyrillic_letter_Be.svg/120px-Cyrillic_letter_Be.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cyrillic_letter_Be.svg/180px-Cyrillic_letter_Be.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Cyrillic_letter_Be.svg/240px-Cyrillic_letter_Be.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="324" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кірыліца">Кірыліца</a></b> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" title="А">А</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Б</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" title="В">В</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Г</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D2%90" title="Ґ">Ґ</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Д</a> </td> <td style="width:14%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%82" title="Ђ">Ђ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѓ (няма такой старонкі)">Ѓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Е</a> </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%95" title="Е">Ѐ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" title="Ё">Ё</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%84" title="Є">Є</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Ж</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">З</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%85" title="Ѕ">Ѕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">И</a> </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">Ѝ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%86" title="І">І</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%87" title="Ї">Ї</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Ј">Ј</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" title="К">К</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Л</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%89" title="Љ">Љ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" title="М">М</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="Н">Н</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8A" title="Њ">Њ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">О</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">П</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0,_%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Р, кірыліца">Р</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" title="С">С</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" title="Т">Т</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8B" title="Ћ">Ћ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ќ (няма такой старонкі)">Ќ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3,_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="У, літара">У</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E" title="Ў">Ў</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Ф</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Х (няма такой старонкі)">Х</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" title="Ц">Ц</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ч (няма такой старонкі)">Ч</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Џ (няма такой старонкі)">Џ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Ш</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Стараславянская мова">Гістарычныя літары</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D2%80" title="Ҁ">Ҁ</a>) </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3,_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="У, літара">Ѹ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A0" title="Ѡ">Ѡ</a> </td> <td>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѿ (няма такой старонкі)">Ѿ</a>) </td> <td>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" title="О">Ѻ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%96_(%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙗ (кірыліца) (няма такой старонкі)"><big>Ꙗ</big></a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѥ (няма такой старонкі)">Ѥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%99%88" title="Ꙉ">Ꙉ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%92_(%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙓ (кірыліца) (няма такой старонкі)">ІѢ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юсы">Ѧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юсы">Ѫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юсы">Ѩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Юсы">Ѭ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%AE" title="Ѯ">Ѯ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D1%B0" title="Ѱ">Ѱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѳ (няма такой старонкі)">Ѳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѵ (няма такой старонкі)">Ѵ</a> </td> <td>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѵ (няма такой старонкі)">Ѷ</a>) </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%99%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ꙟ (няма такой старонкі)">Ын</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%EA%9A%88" title="Ꚉ"><big>Ꚉ</big></a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; background:#f0f0f0;">Літары неславянскіх моў </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӑ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӑ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӓ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӓ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ә (няма такой старонкі)">Ә</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӛ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӛ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӕ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%92" title="Ғ">Ғ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӷ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӷ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%94" title="Ҕ">Ҕ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӗ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӗ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҽ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҽ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҿ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҿ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%81" title="Ӂ">Ӂ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D2%96" title="Җ">Җ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӝ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӝ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҙ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҙ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӟ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӡ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӥ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӣ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӏ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӏ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҋ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҋ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Қ (няма такой старонкі)">Қ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҟ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҡ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӄ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӄ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҝ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D4%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ԟ (няма такой старонкі)">Ԟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӆ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӆ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӎ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҥ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҥ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ң (няма такой старонкі)">Ң</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӊ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӊ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӈ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӈ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӧ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ө (няма такой старонкі)">Ө</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӫ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҩ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҩ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҧ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҧ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҏ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҏ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҫ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҫ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҭ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӳ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӳ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӱ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӯ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӯ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ү (няма такой старонкі)">Ү</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ұ (няма такой старонкі)">Ұ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҳ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Һ (няма такой старонкі)">Һ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҵ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҵ</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӵ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӵ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҷ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҷ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӌ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӌ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҹ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D3%B8" title="Ӹ">Ӹ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ҍ (няма такой старонкі)">Ҍ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D3%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ӭ (няма такой старонкі)">Ӭ</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:left"> <td colspan="7" style="font-family:inherit; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; background:#f0f0f0;"><b>Заўвага.</b> Знакі у дужках <br />не маюць статусу<br /> (самастойных) літар. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Б</b> — другая літара <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кірыліца">кірылічнага алфавіта</a>. Паходзіць з кірыліцкай Б («Букі»), утворанай графічным відазмяненнем В («ведзі»), што ўзнікла на аснове грэка-візантыйскай устаўнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Бэта (літара)">В («віта»)</a>. У старабеларускую графіку перайшла са старажытнарускага пісьменства. Абазначала зычныя гукі «б», «б'», пры аглушэнні «п» («бубенъ», «хлебъ»). Не мела лічбавага значэння, бо лічбавае значэнне «два», уласцівае грэка-візантыйскай «віце», перайшло на кірыліцкую літару В. У рукапісах XIV—XVII стст. у сувязі з функцыяніраваннем розных пісьмовых школ і выкарыстаннем розных тыпаў пісьма (устаў, паўустаў, скорапіс) ужывалася ў некалькіх варыянтах, якія памагаюць вызначыць час і месца напісання помнікаў. У XVI ст., дзякуючы выдавецкай дзейнасці <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Францыск Скарына">Ф.Скарыны</a>, акрамя рукапіснай, набыла і друкаваную форму, стала адрознівацца малая і вялікая, хоць ужыванне вялікай літары ва ўласных імёнах, геаграфічных назвах і пачатку сказаў было яшчэ непаслядоўным. У сучаснай беларускай мове абазначае шумныя звонкія выбухныя зычныя гукі «б», «б'», а пры аглушэнні «п» («барва», «белы», «грыб»). Бывае вялікая і малая, мае рукапісную і друкаваную форму. Выкарыстоўваецца ў афіцыйных абрэвіятурах (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="БССР">БССР</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Таварыства беларускай мовы імя Францішка Скарыны">ТБМ</a>). Пры класіфікацыйным падзеле мае значэнне «другі» (пункт «Б»), пры лічбавай нумарацыі — дадатковае значэнне для размежавання прадметаў пад адным нумарам (квадрат № 6 б). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Булыка, А. М. Б / А. М. Булыка // Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі: у 6 тамах. Том 1. 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