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IHS – Internationa Heteropterists' Society
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style="font-size:60px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;"><h2 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:80px;">International Heteropterists' Society</h2></div> </div> </div> <div class="caption with-bg"> <div class="fusion-title-sc-wrapper" style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);"> <style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-4 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six" style="font-size:16px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;"><h6 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;line-height:19.2px;"><i>Latizanchius sp. </i>(Photograph by Tomohide Yasunaga)</h6></div> </div> </div> <div class="buttons" > </div> </div> </div> <div class="background background-image" style="background-image: url(https://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Latizanchius-sp-ed.jpg);max-width:100%;height:400px;filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='https://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Latizanchius-sp-ed.jpg', sizingMethod='scale');" data-imgwidth="619"> </div> </li> <li class="slide-id-216" data-mute="yes" data-loop="yes" data-autoplay="yes"> <div class="slide-content-container slide-content-left" style="display: none;"> <div class="slide-content" style=""> <div class="heading with-bg"> <div class="fusion-title-sc-wrapper" style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);"> <style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-5 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two" style="font-size:60px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;"><h2 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:80px;">International Heteropterists' Society</h2></div> </div> </div> <div class="caption with-bg"> <div class="fusion-title-sc-wrapper" style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);"> <style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-6 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six" style="font-size:16px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;"><h6 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;line-height:19.2px;"><i>Carpocoris cf fuscispinus</i> (Photograph by Tristan Bantock)</h6></div> </div> </div> <div class="buttons" > </div> </div> </div> <div class="background background-image" style="background-image: url(https://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carpocoris-cf-fuscispinus.jpg);max-width:100%;height:400px;filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='https://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Carpocoris-cf-fuscispinus.jpg', sizingMethod='scale');" data-imgwidth="619"> </div> </li> <li class="slide-id-215" data-mute="yes" data-loop="yes" data-autoplay="yes"> <div class="slide-content-container slide-content-left" style="display: none;"> <div class="slide-content" style=""> <div class="heading with-bg"> <div class="fusion-title-sc-wrapper" style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);"> <style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-7 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two" style="font-size:60px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;"><h2 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:80px;">International Heteropterists' Society</h2></div> </div> </div> <div class="caption with-bg"> <div class="fusion-title-sc-wrapper" style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);"> <style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-8 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six" style="font-size:16px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;"><h6 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;line-height:19.2px;"><i>Andrallus spinidens</i> (Photograph by Tristan Bantock)</h6></div> </div> </div> <div class="buttons" > </div> </div> </div> <div class="background background-image" style="background-image: url(https://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Andrallus-spinidens.jpg);max-width:100%;height:400px;filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='https://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Andrallus-spinidens.jpg', sizingMethod='scale');" data-imgwidth="619"> </div> </li> <li class="slide-id-76" data-mute="yes" data-loop="yes" data-autoplay="yes"> <div class="slide-content-container slide-content-left" style="display: none;"> <div class="slide-content" style=""> <div class="heading with-bg"> <div class="fusion-title-sc-wrapper" style="background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);"> <style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-9 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two" style="font-size:60px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;"><h2 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;line-height:80px;">International Heteropterists' Society</h2></div> </div> </div> <div class="caption with-bg"> <div class="fusion-title-sc-wrapper" style="background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.4);"> <style type="text/css"></style><div class="fusion-title title fusion-title-10 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six" style="font-size:16px;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;"><h6 class="title-heading-left" style="margin:0;font-size:1em;color:#ffffff;line-height:19.2px;"><i>Dolycoris baccarum </i> - Sloe Bug (Family Pentatomidae)</h6></div> </div> </div> <div class="buttons" > </div> </div> </div> <div class="background background-image" style="background-image: url(https://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sloe-bug.jpg);max-width:100%;height:400px;filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='https://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/Sloe-bug.jpg', sizingMethod='scale');" data-imgwidth="619"> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <main id="main" class="clearfix "> <div class="fusion-row" style=""> <section id="content" style="width: 100%;"> <div id="post-48" class="post-48 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <span class="entry-title rich-snippet-hidden">Home</span><span class="vcard rich-snippet-hidden"><span class="fn"><a href="https://heteroptera.org/author/jcochero/" title="Posts by Joaquín Cochero" rel="author">Joaquín Cochero</a></span></span><span class="updated rich-snippet-hidden">2025-01-31T07:59:17-03:00</span> <div class="post-content"> <div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start" style="max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column" style="background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-1"><p>The broad objectives of the <b>International Heteropterists’ Society (IHS)</b> are to promote systematic, biogeographic, and biological studies of <a href="http://heteroptera.org/heteroptera/">Heteroptera </a>and to cultivate cooperative research among heteropterists throughout the world. The Society is organized and operated exclusively for scientific and educational purposes.</p> <p>The Society holds a <a href="http://heteroptera.org/events/">meeting</a> every four years at locations around the world, where members give presentations on their work and discuss the directions of the Society. The Society’s website provides an online portal for distribution of information about bugs, including a world bibliography, taxon pages, and membership details.</p> <p>Interested in joining the IHS? Read more <a href="http://heteroptera.org/about-the-ihs/">about the Society</a> and information on <a href="http://heteroptera.org/subscribe/">membership</a>. You can also donate to the <a href="http://heteroptera.org/subscribe/">Student Travel Fund</a> your contribution is very valuable!</p> </div></div><style type="text/css">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 1.92%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 1.92%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-0{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-0 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}</style></div></div><style type="text/css">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-1{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}</style></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start" style="max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column" style="background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-2"><h2 class="fusion-responsive-typography-calculated" style="--fontsize: 40; line-height: 1.2; --fontSize: 40;" data-fontsize="40" data-lineheight="48px"><span style="background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0); color: var(--body_typography-color); font-family: var(--body_typography-font-family); font-size: 23px; font-style: var(--body_typography-font-style,normal); letter-spacing: var(--body_typography-letter-spacing); line-height: 16px;" data-fusion-font="true"><span data-fusion-font="true" data-fusion-google-font="Zilla Slab" data-fusion-google-variant="400" style="font-family: 'Zilla Slab'; font-size: 38px;">The fifth issue of Journal of the International Heteropterists’ Society (JIHS) has been published!</span></span><br /></h2> <p data-fusion-font="true" data-fusion-google-font="Zilla Slab" data-fusion-google-variant="400" style="font-family: 'Zilla Slab'; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;">Thanks to the Editors in Chief and the Editorial Team for their efforts!</p> <p data-fusion-font="true" data-fusion-google-font="Zilla Slab" data-fusion-google-variant="400" style="font-family: 'Zilla Slab'; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;">Do not forget to visit the Journal’s webpage to explore the previous issues.</p> <p data-fusion-font="true" data-fusion-google-font="Zilla Slab" data-fusion-google-variant="400" style="font-family: 'Zilla Slab'; font-size: 17px; font-weight: 400;"><span style="color: var(--h2_typography-color); font-family: var(--h2_typography-font-family); font-size: var(--h2_typography-font-size); font-style: var(--h2_typography-font-style,normal); font-weight: var(--h2_typography-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing); background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);">The Journal of the International Heteropterists’ Society (JIHS)</span></p> <p>CALL FOR PAPERS FOR THE NEXT ISSUE!!!</p> <p>The<a class="fusion-one-page-text-link" href="https://mapress.com/jihs/index"> Journal of the International Heteropterists’ Society (JIHS) </a>publishes manuscripts of high scientific quality on heteropteran systematics, taxonomy, morphology, biodiversity, biogeography, natural history, and conservation biology</p> </div></div><style type="text/css">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:50% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-1{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-1 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}</style></div><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column" style="background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-3"><h2>News</h2> </div><div class="fusion-blog-shortcode fusion-blog-shortcode-1 fusion-blog-archive fusion-blog-layout-medium fusion-blog-pagination"><div class="fusion-posts-container fusion-posts-container-pagination fusion-no-meta-info fusion-blog-rollover" data-pages="2"><article id="blog-1-post-1329" class="fusion-post-medium post-1329 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-sin-categoria"> <style type="text/css"> </style> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://heteroptera.org/passing-of-diego-l-carpintero/">Passing of Diego L. Carpintero</a></h2><div class="fusion-post-content-container"><p>We are sorry to report the passing of Diego L. [...]</p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></article> <article id="blog-1-post-1168" class="fusion-post-medium post-1168 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-sin-categoria"> <style type="text/css"> </style> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://heteroptera.org/the-fifth-issue-of-the-jihs-have-been-published/">The fifth issue of the JIHS have been published!</a></h2><div class="fusion-post-content-container"><p>The fifth issue of the JIHS have been published! Please, [...]</p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></article> <article id="blog-1-post-1153" class="fusion-post-medium post-1153 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-sin-categoria"> <style type="text/css"> </style> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://heteroptera.org/1153-2/">Sad news</a></h2><div class="fusion-post-content-container"><p>We are sad to report that two heteropterists have passed [...]</p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></article> <article id="blog-1-post-1128" class="fusion-post-medium post-1128 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-sin-categoria"> <style type="text/css"> </style> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://heteroptera.org/professor-merrill-henry-sweet-passed-away/">Professor Merrill Henry Sweet passed away</a></h2><div class="fusion-post-content-container"><p> Merril Sweet collecting in Córdoba, Argentina. February 2006 [...]</p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></article> <article id="blog-1-post-1115" class="fusion-post-medium post-1115 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-sin-categoria"> <style type="text/css"> </style> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://heteroptera.org/viii-quadrennial-meeting/">VIII Quadrennial Meeting</a></h2><div class="fusion-post-content-container"><p> We are happy to announce that the next Meeting [...]</p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></article> <article id="blog-1-post-1103" class="fusion-post-medium post-1103 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-sin-categoria"> <style type="text/css"> </style> <div class="fusion-post-content post-content"><h2 class="blog-shortcode-post-title entry-title"><a href="https://heteroptera.org/1103-2/">Dr. Andrzej Wolski passed away</a></h2><div class="fusion-post-content-container"><p>It is with great regret that we share with you [...]</p></div></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></article> </div><div class="pagination clearfix"><span class="current">1</span><a href="https://heteroptera.org/page/2/" class="inactive">2</a><a class="pagination-next" rel="next" href="https://heteroptera.org/page/2/"><span class="page-text">Next</span><span class="page-next"></span></a></div><div class="fusion-clearfix"></div></div></div><style type="text/css">.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:50% !important;margin-top : 0px;margin-bottom : 20px;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {padding-top : 0px !important;padding-right : 0px !important;margin-right : 3.84%;padding-bottom : 0px !important;padding-left : 0px !important;margin-left : 3.84%;}@media only screen and (max-width:1024px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:50% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 3.84%;margin-left : 3.84%;}}@media only screen and (max-width:640px) {.fusion-body .fusion-builder-column-2{width:100% !important;order : 0;}.fusion-builder-column-2 > .fusion-column-wrapper {margin-right : 1.92%;margin-left : 1.92%;}}</style></div></div><style type="text/css">.fusion-body .fusion-flex-container.fusion-builder-row-2{ padding-top : 0px;margin-top : 0px;padding-right : 0px;padding-bottom : 0px;margin-bottom : 0px;padding-left : 0px;}</style></div><div class="fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling" style="background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0);background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color:#e2e2e2;border-style:solid;" ><div class="fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start" style="max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% / 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% / 2 );"><div class="fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column"><div class="fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column" style="background-position:left top;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-size:cover;-moz-background-size:cover;-o-background-size:cover;background-size:cover;padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px;"><div class="fusion-text fusion-text-4"><h3>Our news in Facebook!</h3> <style type="text/css"> .fts-facebook-add-more-posts-notice { display: none !important; } </style><div class="fts-jal-fb-header"></div><div class="fts-jal-fb-group-display fts-simple-fb-wrapper feed_dynamic_classatakvinkag_page fts-fb-scrollable" style="height:450px"><div class='fts-fb-photo-post-wrap fts-jal-single-fb-post' ><div class="fts-jal-fb-right-wrap"><div class="fts-jal-fb-top-wrap "><div class="fts-jal-fb-user-thumb"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/109406478534858" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><img decoding="async" border="0" alt="International Heteropterists' Society" src="https://scontent.fros8-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-1/301142396_118921904249982_6890486551500886771_n.jpg?stp=cp0_dst-jpg_s50x50_tt6&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=fe756c&_nc_eui2=AeFeL7ayomL6CvrswloQCALJSxesNCs_MeRLF6w0Kz8x5KtrGqGYQgudu8bqzT36jYpDJE5V73P3RA_pZMFE-5iW&_nc_ohc=4Ji036R9dQgQ7kNvwFNT_0z&_nc_oc=AdnOoas0bPFHHhwoEHCDi325pUHTtHh1CfymTfyJnu78j-Z1pCEzmyN618Ac1uo7XHcPIt0iqcMMAnuOjUEb60-q&_nc_zt=24&_nc_ht=scontent.fros8-1.fna&edm=AJdBtusEAAAA&_nc_gid=ZaqlW-MeawDgrsjVTab4fA&oh=00_AfGQrjXkU529tDDkdWqs1EaQYbqpaNqSB9igNd0S000B0A&oe=67F7BC65"/></a></div><span class="fts-jal-fb-user-name"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/109406478534858" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">International Heteropterists' Society</a></span><span class="fts-jal-fb-post-time">4 days ago</span><div class="fts-clear"></div><div class="fts-jal-fb-message">New paper!<br /> <br /> Jordão R., Barbosa J.F., Moreira F.F.F.: "Survey of the Notonectidae (Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) from northeastern Brazil"<br /> <br /> A four-year survey for Notonectidae (Insecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nepomorpha) was conducted in eleven conservation units and adjacent areas distributed over six states in northeastern Brazil. Nearly 1400 specimens of the following 18 species, four genera, and two subfamilies have been collected: Buenoa amnigenus (White, 1879), B. femoralis (Fieber, 1851), B. fuscipennis (Berg, 1879), B. koina Nieser & Pelli, 1994, B. konta Nieser & Pelli, 1994, B. mutabilis Truxal, 1953, B. pallipes (Fabricius, 1803), B. platycnemis (Fieber, 1851), B. pseudomutabilis Barbosa, Ribeiro & Nessimian, 2010, B. salutis Kirkaldy, 1904, B. tarsalis Truxal, 1953, B. unguis Truxal, 1953 (Anisopinae); Enitharoides brasiliensis (Spinola, 1837), E. tricomerus Barbosa, Ribeiro & Nessimian, 2017, Martarega bentoi Truxal, 1949, M. brasiliensis Truxal, 1949, M. membranacea White, 1879, and Notonecta disturbata Hungerford, 1926 (Notonectinae). Altogether, they represent 30 new records from the states of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Pernambuco, Piauí, and Sergipe, and seven new records from northeastern Brazil, increasing the number of species recorded from the region from 11 to 18. A key to these species is provided, as well as illustrations, diagnoses, taxonomic notes, and a summary of their known geographic distributions.<br /> <br /> <a href="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/120598/list/9/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/120598/list/9/</a><div class="fts-clear"></div></div></div><div class="fts-jal-fb-link-wrap fts-album-photos-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=653180690826278&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="fts-jal-fb-picture"><img decoding="async" border="0" alt="International Heteropterists' Society" src="https://scontent.fros8-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/488266751_653180704159610_8398476879369336058_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p720x720_tt6&_nc_cat=104&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_eui2=AeGkPIyGbmIgzFjWi5otS--exRYpxHql68nFFinEeqXryfJXhKcPi9CGDqXu0tzSeuM_5QyW569VUp3VnDu9K31-&_nc_ohc=cJZ2L2zBbP8Q7kNvwH90G6h&_nc_oc=AdlnQhuQwI7mon4druhWSJlYjAmXLIbNvWH5ni5AYcfWLOitUm989iS_kjeijTUiQs9wuEDF6EnqSdUSxnGKm0Hp&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fros8-1.fna&edm=AKIiGfEEAAAA&_nc_gid=3tnt5ymT1L8xAW7W-pGEng&oh=00_AfEeflLYKsOVkVtDEKmvEnAbEFamGFFIPSRNVCYI--V0Vg&oe=67F7BAD0"/></a><div class="slicker-facebook-album-photoshadow"></div><div class="fts-clear"></div></div><div class="fts-clear"></div></div><div class="fts-likes-shares-etc-wrap"><div class="fts-share-wrap"><a href="javascript:;" class="ft-gallery-link-popup" title="Social Share Options"></a><div class="ft-gallery-share-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=653180690826278&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-galleryfacebook-icon" title="Share this post on Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=653180690826278&set=a.127768606700825&type=3+1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-gallerytwitter-icon" title="Share this post on Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=653180690826278&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-gallerylinkedin-icon" title="Share this post on Linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a><a href="mailto:?subject=Shared Link&body=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=653180690826278&set=a.127768606700825&type=3 - 1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-galleryemail-icon" title="Share this post in your email"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></div></div><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=653180690826278&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="fts-jal-fb-see-more"><span class="fts-count-wrap fts-likes-wrap"><i class='icon-thumbs-up'></i>13</span><span class="fts-count-wrap fts-comments-wrap"></span><span class="fts-count-wrap fts-shares-wrap"><span class='fts-count-wrap fts-shares-wrap'><i class='icon-file'></i>4</span></span><span class="fts-view-on-facebook">View on Facebook</span></a></div><div class="fts-clear"></div></div><div class='fts-fb-photo-post-wrap fts-jal-single-fb-post' ><div class="fts-jal-fb-right-wrap"><div class="fts-jal-fb-top-wrap "><div class="fts-jal-fb-user-thumb"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/109406478534858" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><img decoding="async" border="0" alt="International Heteropterists' Society" src="https://scontent.fros8-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-1/301142396_118921904249982_6890486551500886771_n.jpg?stp=cp0_dst-jpg_s50x50_tt6&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=fe756c&_nc_eui2=AeFeL7ayomL6CvrswloQCALJSxesNCs_MeRLF6w0Kz8x5KtrGqGYQgudu8bqzT36jYpDJE5V73P3RA_pZMFE-5iW&_nc_ohc=4Ji036R9dQgQ7kNvwFNT_0z&_nc_oc=AdnOoas0bPFHHhwoEHCDi325pUHTtHh1CfymTfyJnu78j-Z1pCEzmyN618Ac1uo7XHcPIt0iqcMMAnuOjUEb60-q&_nc_zt=24&_nc_ht=scontent.fros8-1.fna&edm=AJdBtusEAAAA&_nc_gid=ZaqlW-MeawDgrsjVTab4fA&oh=00_AfGQrjXkU529tDDkdWqs1EaQYbqpaNqSB9igNd0S000B0A&oe=67F7BC65"/></a></div><span class="fts-jal-fb-user-name"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/109406478534858" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">International Heteropterists' Society</a></span><span class="fts-jal-fb-post-time">1 week ago</span><div class="fts-clear"></div><div class="fts-jal-fb-message">New paper!<br /> <br /> Boderau M., Nel A. & Engel M. S: "The earliest chinch bug (Hemiptera, Blissidae): A new genus from mid-Cretaceous<br /> Kachin amber"<br /> <br /> The earliest known fossil of the chinch bug family Blissidae Stål, 1862 is described and figured from a macropterous male preserved in mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar. Prosthoblissus primigenius n. gen., n. sp. is noteworthy for the putatively plesiomorphic retention of open procoxal cavities, a character state shared with a swath of arguable early-diverging extant genera. It is distinguished from those genera based on a unique combination of plesiomorphic and apomorphic character states, as well as from Eoblissus gallicus Garrouste, Schubnel & Nel, 2019, the prior earliest fossil of the family. This occurrence extends the age of the family from the early Eocene to the middle Cretaceous, greatly revising available calibration points for crown-group Blissidae.<br /> <br /> <a href="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a9.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2025v47a9.pdf</a><div class="fts-clear"></div></div></div><div class="fts-jal-fb-link-wrap fts-album-photos-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=648946574583023&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="fts-jal-fb-picture"><img decoding="async" border="0" alt="International Heteropterists' Society" src="https://scontent.fros8-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/487216316_648946581249689_2898854793552800108_n.jpg?stp=dst-jpg_p720x720_tt6&_nc_cat=110&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_eui2=AeGh5IAxRrQu0NHtaWTW4rmJ0DzeLWtwJHnQPN4ta3AkeeWh1zataX6M0RyPLsj4V4XHijgk0SDqRrh2n7Fmi_Fl&_nc_ohc=GCT5dTu4cCMQ7kNvwH5l43m&_nc_oc=Adk6l3JiYuTv4EhYOV2XPOW-BGPz5qSJBNH9CQRxTIsS5iQ9x5MzDr3ibNKxNpeJs9u_CZd7TgJnVoYncghbtECN&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fros8-1.fna&edm=AKIiGfEEAAAA&_nc_gid=3tnt5ymT1L8xAW7W-pGEng&oh=00_AfFcYgWRRG0j6N6u4lCuaC7IGdxnwggT_9iRESA0trSc7Q&oe=67F7B024"/></a><div class="slicker-facebook-album-photoshadow"></div><div class="fts-clear"></div></div><div class="fts-clear"></div></div><div class="fts-likes-shares-etc-wrap"><div class="fts-share-wrap"><a href="javascript:;" class="ft-gallery-link-popup" title="Social Share Options"></a><div class="ft-gallery-share-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=648946574583023&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-galleryfacebook-icon" title="Share this post on Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=648946574583023&set=a.127768606700825&type=3+1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-gallerytwitter-icon" title="Share this post on Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=648946574583023&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-gallerylinkedin-icon" title="Share this post on Linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a><a href="mailto:?subject=Shared Link&body=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=648946574583023&set=a.127768606700825&type=3 - 1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-galleryemail-icon" title="Share this post in your email"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i></a></div></div><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=648946574583023&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="fts-jal-fb-see-more"><span class="fts-count-wrap fts-likes-wrap"><i class='icon-thumbs-up'></i>5</span><span class="fts-count-wrap fts-comments-wrap"></span><span class="fts-count-wrap fts-shares-wrap"><span class='fts-count-wrap fts-shares-wrap'><i class='icon-file'></i>3</span></span><span class="fts-view-on-facebook">View on Facebook</span></a></div><div class="fts-clear"></div></div><div class='fts-fb-photo-post-wrap fts-jal-single-fb-post' ><div class="fts-jal-fb-right-wrap"><div class="fts-jal-fb-top-wrap "><div class="fts-jal-fb-user-thumb"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/109406478534858" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><img decoding="async" border="0" alt="International Heteropterists' Society" src="https://scontent.fros8-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-1/301142396_118921904249982_6890486551500886771_n.jpg?stp=cp0_dst-jpg_s50x50_tt6&_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=fe756c&_nc_eui2=AeFeL7ayomL6CvrswloQCALJSxesNCs_MeRLF6w0Kz8x5KtrGqGYQgudu8bqzT36jYpDJE5V73P3RA_pZMFE-5iW&_nc_ohc=4Ji036R9dQgQ7kNvwFNT_0z&_nc_oc=AdnOoas0bPFHHhwoEHCDi325pUHTtHh1CfymTfyJnu78j-Z1pCEzmyN618Ac1uo7XHcPIt0iqcMMAnuOjUEb60-q&_nc_zt=24&_nc_ht=scontent.fros8-1.fna&edm=AJdBtusEAAAA&_nc_gid=ZaqlW-MeawDgrsjVTab4fA&oh=00_AfGQrjXkU529tDDkdWqs1EaQYbqpaNqSB9igNd0S000B0A&oe=67F7BC65"/></a></div><span class="fts-jal-fb-user-name"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/109406478534858" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">International Heteropterists' Society</a></span><span class="fts-jal-fb-post-time">2 weeks ago</span><div class="fts-clear"></div><div class="fts-jal-fb-message">Next True Bugs Tuesday!<br /> <br /> Dear fellow heteropterists,<br /> The next True Bug Tuesday seminar is on March 25th at 2PM Los Angeles, 5PM New York, 6PM Sao Paulo, 10PM Berlin, and 8AM (next day) in Sydney. Dr. Talita Roell will speak about Asopinae. The flyer and zoom info are below. Please feel free to forward to colleagues who are currently not IHS members.<br /> <br /> Please reach out to one of us if you are interested in presenting later in 2025, we are always looking for volunteers!<br /> <br /> This series of talks is free for IHS members and non-members and is meant to enhance communication among researchers and students interested in heteropteran systematics and biodiversity, attract new members to the IHS, and enhance inclusivity. We aim to maximize diversity and inclusivity of speakers and talks with respect to geography, ethnicity, gender, taxonomic group, and research questions and approaches.<br /> <br /> Join Zoom Meeting <a href="https://ucr.zoom.us/j/91310823830?pwd=iotoX0Ejkk92aAeF5AiYtCiLzH8KD7.1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://ucr.zoom.us/j/91310823830?pwd=iotoX0Ejkk92aAeF5AiYtCiLzH8KD7.1</a><div class="fts-clear"></div></div></div><div class="fts-jal-fb-link-wrap fts-album-photos-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=645383328272681&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="fts-jal-fb-picture"><img decoding="async" border="0" alt="International Heteropterists' Society" src="https://scontent.fros8-1.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t39.30808-6/486437156_645383334939347_4145291836145913133_n.jpg?stp=cp1_dst-jpg_p720x720_tt6&_nc_cat=108&ccb=1-7&_nc_sid=127cfc&_nc_eui2=AeEjPADZGKUvUVQWpVpPg4VsQEdBvnYP56tAR0G-dg_nqzpAkg7DIXz9v9Jxuqt5hTdOTB6WzqCElZ3XDeRDspwd&_nc_ohc=-7hsuwNWoVIQ7kNvwGM3Tkt&_nc_oc=AdmEi705MqV1GT91q1Jj1F3dca60v2g4WGnHfg21dital_fxzexR4VFM-vvdlbQgSXLbqqfj7yh5cO58DhE2_3QX&_nc_zt=23&_nc_ht=scontent.fros8-1.fna&edm=AKIiGfEEAAAA&_nc_gid=3tnt5ymT1L8xAW7W-pGEng&oh=00_AfGJWxHdauN4bXlSfuJ_pI4qMQxF009HwdAFn0LLEZNGfQ&oe=67F7CC24"/></a><div class="slicker-facebook-album-photoshadow"></div><div class="fts-clear"></div></div><div class="fts-clear"></div></div><div class="fts-likes-shares-etc-wrap"><div class="fts-share-wrap"><a href="javascript:;" class="ft-gallery-link-popup" title="Social Share Options"></a><div class="ft-gallery-share-wrap"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=645383328272681&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-galleryfacebook-icon" title="Share this post on Facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook-square"></i></a><a href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=645383328272681&set=a.127768606700825&type=3+1" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-gallerytwitter-icon" title="Share this post on Twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=645383328272681&set=a.127768606700825&type=3" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" class="ft-gallerylinkedin-icon" title="Share this post on Linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a><a href="mailto:?subject=Shared Link&body=https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=645383328272681&set=a.127768606700825&type=3 - 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2023 | IHS </div> </div> <div class="fusion-social-links-footer"> <div class="fusion-social-networks"><div class="fusion-social-networks-wrapper"><a class="fusion-social-network-icon fusion-tooltip fusion-facebook awb-icon-facebook" style data-placement="top" data-title="Facebook" data-toggle="tooltip" title="Facebook" href="#" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><span class="screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></div></div></div> </div> <!-- fusion-fusion-copyright-content --> </div> <!-- fusion-row --> </footer> <!-- #footer --> </div> <!-- fusion-footer --> <div class="fusion-sliding-bar-wrapper"> </div> </div> <!-- wrapper --> </div> <!-- #boxed-wrapper --> <div class="fusion-top-frame"></div> <div class="fusion-bottom-frame"></div> <div class="fusion-boxed-shadow"></div> <a class="fusion-one-page-text-link fusion-page-load-link" tabindex="-1" href="#" aria-hidden="true">Page load link</a> <div class="avada-footer-scripts"> <div id="um_upload_single" style="display:none"></div> <div id="um_view_photo" style="display:none"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" data-action="um_remove_modal" class="um-modal-close" aria-label="Close view photo modal"> <i class="um-faicon-times"></i> </a> <div class="um-modal-body photo"> <div class="um-modal-photo"></div> </div> </div> <div id="wow-modal-overlay-1" class="wow-modal-overlay" style="display:none;"><div id="wow-modal-overclose-1" class="wow-modal-overclose"></div><div id="wow-modal-window-1" class="wow-modal-window" style="display:none;"><div id="wow-modal-close-1" class="mw-close-btn topRight text"></div><div class="modal-window-content"><div style="font-size: 12px"> <p><a href="http://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Carl-Stal-bust.tif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-732" src="http://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Carl-Stal-bust.tif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></a><a href="http://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Carl-Stal-bust.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-733 alignleft" src="http://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Carl-Stal-bust-300x249.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="249" /></a>Considered by many to have been the greatest heteropterist of his time, if not all time. Carl Stål was born in Stockholm, Sweden, 21 March 1833 and died at Frösundavik, near Stockholm, 13 June 1878, at the young age of 45, making his many accomplishments all the more remarkable. He studied medicine at Uppsala University (1853–1857) and earned his Ph.D. in entomology at the University of Jena in 1859, after which he became assistant to Carl Henrik Boheman at the Swedish Museum of Natural History. In 1867 he was appointed professor and head of Zoology. Although noted primarily for his work on Hemiptera, he also published Coleoptera and Orthoptera. He is known for his succinct descriptions of new taxa and broad understanding of higher-group relationships, especially within the Pentatomomorph. His most important works include Contributions to the Rio Janeiro Hemiptera fauna (1860–1862), Hemiptera Africana, (1865–1866), Hemiptera Fabriciana (1868), and Enumeratio Hemipterorum (1870–1876). An obituary was prepared by Reuter (1878) and a list of publications was given by Spangberg (1879). His collection is in the Swedish Museum of Natural History.</p> </div> <div style="font-size: 10px"> <p>Reuter, O. M. 1878. Obituary: Carl Stål. Entomologists’ Monthly Magazine 15: 94–96.</p> <p>Spangberg, J. 1879. Nekrolog [of Carl Stål]. Entomologische Zeitung Stettin 40: 97–105.</p> <p>Stål, C. 1860–1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 2(7): 1-84 (1860); 3(6): 1–75 (1862).</p> <p>Stål, C. 1865–1866. Hemiptera Africana. Norstedtiana, Stockholm. 1–4 [1865, 1–275; 1866, 2: 1–181; 1866, 3: 1–200; 1866, 4: 1–275].</p> <p>Stål, C. 1868. Hemiptera Fabriciana. Fabricianska Hemipterarter, efter de i Köpenhamn och Kiel förvarade typexemplaren granskade och beskrifne. 1 Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 7(11): 1–148.</p> <p>Stål, C. 1870–1876. Enumeratio Hemipterorum: Bidrag till en företeckning öfver all hittills kända Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddenlanden. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 1870, part 1, 9(1)1–232; 1872, part 2, 10(4): 1–159; 1873, part 3, 11(2): 1–163; 1874, part 4, 1–186; 1876, part 5, 14(4): 1–162.</p> </div></div></div></div><div id="wow-modal-overlay-2" class="wow-modal-overlay" style="display:none;"><div id="wow-modal-overclose-2" class="wow-modal-overclose"></div><div id="wow-modal-window-2" class="wow-modal-window" style="display:none;"><div id="wow-modal-close-2" class="mw-close-btn topRight text"></div><div class="modal-window-content"><div style="font-size: 12px"> <p><a href="http://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/kerzhner.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-750 alignleft" src="http://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/kerzhner-214x300.jpg" alt="" width="214" height="300" /></a><br /><a href="http://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Carl-Stal-bust.tif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-732" src="http://heteroptera.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Carl-Stal-bust.tif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></a>Izyaslav "Izya" Moiseyevich Kerzhner, born in Dnepropetrovsk, Ukraine, on 6 March 1936 and died in St. Petersburg, Russia, on 29 May 2008, was a highly respected heteropterist well-known for his gift of languages and his kindness and generosity in helping others with entomological literature, nomenclature, and difficult taxonomic matters (Emeljanov 2009, Schuh and Weirauch 2020). He completed his education at Leningrad State University and spent his career at the Zoological Institute in St. Petersburg. He was a commissioner on the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature from 1996 until 2008 and a founder and Editor-in-Chief of Zoosystematica Rossica. He published numerous important papers (Gapon 2008), many of which were monographic in nature, and described new taxa across a wide range of heteropteran families (Gapon and Konstantinov 2008). Among his many contributions, some of the most important include the Hemiptera (including the families Miridae and Nabidae) of the European USSR (Kerzhner 1964), a monograph on the Nabidae of the USSR (Kerzhner 1981), the Hemiptera of the Far-Eastern USSR (Kerzhner 1988), and his editorial contributions and authorship of many families, including the Miridae, in the Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palearctic Region (Kerzhner and Josifov 1999). He was a strong supporter of the International Heteropterists's Society and hosted the Second Quadrennial Meeting in 2002.</p> </div> <p> </p> <p><span style="font-size: 10px">Emeljanov, A. F. 2009. In memory of I. M. Kerzhner (1936–2008). Entomological Review 89(2): 239–244).</span></p> <div style="font-size: 10px"> <p>Emeljanov, A. F., G. Medvedev, N. Bogutskaya, B. Korotyaev, and S. Nikolayeva. 2008. Izyasalav Moiseyevich Kerzhner (6 March 1936–29 May 2008). Zoosystematica Rossica 17: 1–2)</p> <p>Gapon, D. A. 2008. Publications by Izyaslav M. Kerzhner. Zoosystematica Rossica 17: 10–23.</p> <p>Gapon, D. A. and F. V. Konstantinov. 2008. Taxa of Heteroptera described by Izyaslav M. Kerzhner. Zoosystematic Rossica 17: 24–36.</p> <p>Kerhzner, I. M. 1964. Family Miridae (Capsidae), pp. 913–1003. In Bei-Bienko,G. Ya., ed. Keys to the insects of the European USSR. I. [English translation, 1967. Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem].</p> <p>Kerzhner, I. M. 1981. Heteroptera of the family Nabidae. In The Fauna of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, USSR, Zoological Institute, new series. No. 124. 13(2): 1–324 [In Russian].</p> <p>Kerzhner, I. M (In Vinokurov, N., V. B.. Golub, E. V. Kanyukova, I. M. Kerzhner, and G. P. Chernova). 1988. Family Miridae, pp. 54–136. Order Heteroptera (Hemiptera). In Ler, P. A., ed. Keys to the Insects of the Far East of the USSR. 2: 727-930 [English Translation 2002].</p> <p>Kerzhner, I. M. and M. Josifov. 1999. Cimicomorpha II. Miridae. Volume 3. In Aukema, B. and C. Rieger, eds. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam. 576 pp.</p> <p>Schuh, R. T. and C. Weirauch. 2020. Kerzhner, p. 28. True bugs of the World (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and Natural History. Second edition. Monograph Series, Volume 8. Siri Scientific Press, Manchester, UK. 767</p> </div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">var fusionNavIsCollapsed=function(e){var t;window.innerWidth<=e.getAttribute("data-breakpoint")?(e.classList.add("collapse-enabled"),e.classList.contains("expanded")||(e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),window.dispatchEvent(new Event("fusion-mobile-menu-collapsed",{bubbles:!0,cancelable:!0})))):(null!==e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .fusion-open-nav-submenu-on-click")&&e.querySelector(".menu-item-has-children.expanded .fusion-open-nav-submenu-on-click").click(),e.classList.remove("collapse-enabled"),e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),null!==e.querySelector(".fusion-custom-menu")&&e.querySelector(".fusion-custom-menu").removeAttribute("style")),e.classList.add("no-wrapper-transition"),clearTimeout(t),t=setTimeout(()=>{e.classList.remove("no-wrapper-transition")},400),e.classList.remove("loading")},fusionRunNavIsCollapsed=function(){var e,t=document.querySelectorAll(".fusion-menu-element-wrapper");for(e=0;e<t.length;e++)fusionNavIsCollapsed(t[e])};function avadaGetScrollBarWidth(){var e,t,n,s=document.createElement("p");return s.style.width="100%",s.style.height="200px",(e=document.createElement("div")).style.position="absolute",e.style.top="0px",e.style.left="0px",e.style.visibility="hidden",e.style.width="200px",e.style.height="150px",e.style.overflow="hidden",e.appendChild(s),document.body.appendChild(e),t=s.offsetWidth,e.style.overflow="scroll",t==(n=s.offsetWidth)&&(n=e.clientWidth),document.body.removeChild(e),jQuery("html").hasClass("awb-scroll")&&10<t-n?10:t-n}fusionRunNavIsCollapsed(),window.addEventListener("fusion-resize-horizontal",fusionRunNavIsCollapsed);</script> <script type="module"> import { Workbox } from "https:\/\/heteroptera.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/pwa\/wp-includes\/js\/workbox-v6.5.3\/workbox-window.prod.js"; 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