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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Tao" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Tao" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Tao" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Tao" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mga nilalaman" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga nilalaman</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">itago</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Simula</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kasaysayan_ng_tao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kasaysayan_ng_tao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kasaysayan ng tao</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kasaysayan_ng_tao-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ipakita/Itago ang subseksyon na Kasaysayan ng tao</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kasaysayan_ng_tao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ebolusyon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebolusyon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ebolusyon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebolusyon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ebidensiya_mula_sa_biolohiyang_molekular" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebidensiya_mula_sa_biolohiyang_molekular"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Ebidensiya mula sa biolohiyang molekular</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebidensiya_mula_sa_biolohiyang_molekular-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ebidensiya_mula_sa_fossil_rekord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ebidensiya_mula_sa_fossil_rekord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Ebidensiya mula sa fossil rekord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ebidensiya_mula_sa_fossil_rekord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_pag-aangkop_na_pang-anatomiya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_pag-aangkop_na_pang-anatomiya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Mga pag-aangkop na pang-anatomiya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_pag-aangkop_na_pang-anatomiya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paglitaw_ng_mga_Homo_sapiens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paglitaw_ng_mga_Homo_sapiens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Paglitaw ng mga <i>Homo sapiens</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paglitaw_ng_mga_Homo_sapiens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tingnan_din" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tingnan_din"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tingnan din</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tingnan_din-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mga_sanggunian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mga_sanggunian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mga sanggunian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mga_sanggunian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mga nilalaman" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itago/Ipakita ang talaan ng mga nilalaman</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tao</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pumunta sa isang artikulo na nakasulat sa ibang wika. Mayroon ito sa 221 (na) wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-221" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">221 wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8D_%E1%88%8D%E1%8C%85" title="የሰው ልጅ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሰው ልጅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C3%A1n" title="Humán – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Humán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मनुष्य – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मनुष्य" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إنسان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إنسان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA_%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%AB%DC%90" title="ܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪ ܐܢܫܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85" title="بنادم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بنادم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9" title="মানুহ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানুহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humanu" title="Humanu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Humanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriniw" title="Iriniw – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Iriniw" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="ГӀадан – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀадан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%88" title="मनई – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मनई" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaqi" title="Jaqi – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jaqi" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnsan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اینسان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینسان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Кеше – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кеше" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusa" title="Manusa – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Manusa" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmuogos" title="Žmuogos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Žmuogos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чалавек – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чалавек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Чалавек – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Чалавек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Човек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8" title="मानुस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मानुस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7" title="মানুষ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানুষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="འགྲོ་བ་མི། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འགྲོ་བ་མི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den" title="Den – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Den" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alak" title="Alak – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Alak" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Ухаанта хүн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ухаанта хүн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89sser_hum%C3%A0" title="Ésser humà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ésser humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A8%CC%A4ng" title="Nè̤ng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nè̤ng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4" title="مرۆڤ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مرۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omu" title="Omu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Omu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clov%C4%9Bk_moudr%C3%BD" title="Člověk moudrý – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Člověk moudrý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Çын – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Çын" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bod_dynol" title="Bod dynol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bod dynol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninsala" title="Ninsala – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Ninsala" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensch" title="Mensch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mensch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merd%C4%B1m" title="Merdım – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Merdım" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81" title="मान्सु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मान्सु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Άνθρωπος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνθρωπος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human" title="Human – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo" title="Homo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Homo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humano" title="Humano – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inimene" title="Inimene – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inimene" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizaki" title="Gizaki – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizaki" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihminen" title="Ihminen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ihminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inemine" title="Inemine – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inemine" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menniskja" title="Menniskja – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Menniskja" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme_moderne" title="Homme moderne – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homme moderne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman" title="Uman – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Uman" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minske" title="Minske – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Minske" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duine" title="Duine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Duine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mounit%C3%A9" title="Mounité – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mounité" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mac_an_duine" title="Mac an duine – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mac an duine" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ser_humano" title="Ser humano – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ser humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvyp%C3%B3ra" title="Yvypóra – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvypóra" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF" title="મનુષ્ય – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મનુષ્ય" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Aan_Adam" title="Ɗan Adam – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɗan Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%ACn" title="Ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D" title="אדם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मनुष्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मनुष्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insaan" title="Insaan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Insaan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moun" title="Moun – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moun" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ember" title="Ember – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ember" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մարդ բանական – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդ բանական" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esser_human" title="Esser human – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Esser human" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensia" title="Mensia – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Mensia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad%E1%BB%A5%CC%80" title="Madụ̀ – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Madụ̀" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tao_(sebbangan)" title="Tao (sebbangan) – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tao (sebbangan)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Саг – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Саг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo" title="Homo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Homo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C3%B0ur" title="Maður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%84%E1%92%83" title="ᐄᒃ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐄᒃ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88" title="ヒト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuuman" title="Yuuman – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yuuman" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remna" title="remna – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manungsa" title="Manungsa – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manungsa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ადამიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადამიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insan" title="Insan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Insan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan" title="Afgan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Afgan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyubishyi" title="A̱tyubishyi – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyubishyi" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muntu" title="Muntu – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Muntu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Адам – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адам" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F" title="មនុស្ស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មនុស្ស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5" title="ಮಾನವ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%9E%8C" title="사람 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사람" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Морт – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Морт" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اِنسان – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنسان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsh" title="Minsh – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Minsh" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirov" title="Mirov – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mirov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Морт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Морт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tus" title="Tus – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Tus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Киши – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Киши" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gens_humana" title="Gens humana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gens humana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Инсан – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Инсан" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Кас – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кас" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umana" title="Umana – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Umana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omuntu" title="Omuntu – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Omuntu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mins" title="Mins – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mins" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Bse_uman" title="Ëse uman – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ëse uman" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porsona" title="Porsona – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Porsona" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moto" title="Moto – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moto" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%94" title="ມະນຸດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມະນຸດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmogus" title="Žmogus – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmogus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cylv%C4%81ks" title="Cylvāks – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Cylvāks" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cilvēks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95" title="लोक – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="लोक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menungsa" title="Menungsa – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Menungsa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Ломанць – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ломанць" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olombelona" title="Olombelona – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Olombelona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Айдеме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Айдеме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Човек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB" title="മനുഷ്യൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനുഷ്യൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Хүн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%95" title="ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5" title="मानव – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मानव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bniedem" title="Bniedem – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Bniedem" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houmano" title="Houmano – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Houmano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="လူသား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လူသား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Ломань – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ломань" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85" title="آدم – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آدم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlacatl" title="Tlacatl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlacatl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsch" title="Minsch – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Minsch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mense" title="Mense – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mense" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8" title="मानिस – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानिस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82" title="मनू – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनू" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Menneske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88sser_uman" title="Èsser uman – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Èsser uman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nama" title="Nama – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Nama" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7" title="ମଣିଷ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଣିଷ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Адæймаг – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Адæймаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96" title="ਮਨੁੱਖ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau" title="Tau – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tau" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hende" title="Hende – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hende" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="मनुस्सो – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मनुस्सो" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salan" title="Salan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Salan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C5%82owiek_rozumny" title="Człowiek rozumny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Człowiek rozumny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92m" title="Òm – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Òm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humano" title="Humano – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runa" title="Runa – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Runa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uman" title="Uman – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Uman" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manush" title="Manush – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Manush" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om" title="Om – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Om" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omu" title="Omu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Omu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Человек – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Человек" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="mga napiling artikulo"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%83" title="मनुष्यः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मनुष्यः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8h%D0%B8" title="Киhи – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Киhи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umanu" title="Umanu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Umanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodie" title="Bodie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bodie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olmmo%C5%A1" title="Olmmoš – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Olmmoš" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čovjek" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afgan" title="Afgan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Afgan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F" title="මිනිසා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිසා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human" title="Human – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek_rozumn%C3%BD" title="Človek rozumný – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Človek rozumný" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Clovek" title="Človek – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Človek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munhu" title="Munhu – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Munhu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dadyow" title="Dadyow – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dadyow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njeriu" title="Njeriu – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Njeriu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Човек – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Човек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manusa" title="Manusa – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Manusa" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4nniska" title="Människa – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Människa" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binadamu" title="Binadamu – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Binadamu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czowjek" title="Czowjek – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Czowjek" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tademaw" title="tademaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tademaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மனிதர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/squliq" title="squliq – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="squliq" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="మానవుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మానవుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Инсон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Инсон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="มนุษย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam" title="Adam – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Adam" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inson" title="Inson – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Inson" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan" title="İnsan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanhu" title="Vanhu – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vanhu" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Акыллы кеше – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Акыллы кеше" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munthu" title="Munthu – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Munthu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnipa" title="Nnipa – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnipa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85" title="ئادەم – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئادەم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Людина – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انسان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odam" title="Odam – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Odam" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ristit" title="Ristit – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ristit" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Người – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mens" title="Mens – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mens" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djin_(biyolodjeye)" title="Djin (biyolodjeye) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djin (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawo" title="Tawo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tawo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abantu" title="Abantu – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Abantu" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ადამიერი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადამიერი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A9" title="מענטש – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מענטש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cm%E1%BB%8Dn%C3%ACy%C3%A0n" title="Ọmọnìyàn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọmọnìyàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vunz" title="Vunz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vunz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2ng" title="Lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuntu" title="Umuntu – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umuntu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Baguhin ang link sa ibang wika" class="wbc-editpage">baguhin ang mga link</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tao" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usapan:Tao" rel="discussion" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tao"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tao"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Tao" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Tao" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&oldid=2060904" title="Ibigay ang palagiang kawing para sa kasalukuyang bersyon ng pahinang ito"><span>Permanenteng link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Sipiin&page=Tao&id=2060904&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Impormasyon sa pagsangguni sa pahinang ito"><span>Sumangguni</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTao"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTao"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I-print/I-export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Aklat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tao"><span>Lumikha ng isang aklat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tao&action=show-download-screen"><span>I-download bilang PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&printable=yes" title="Ipakita ang bersyon ng pahinang itong madaling maililimbag [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bersyong mapi-print</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Mula sa Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tl" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Tao<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal na saklaw: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">0.195–0 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Megaannum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Megaannum (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.07692307692px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,214,123); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Precambrian">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,170,114); left:36.892307692308px; width:18.818461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambrian">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(166,223,197); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" class="mw-redirect" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(63,174,173); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" class="mw-redirect" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(247,88,60); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(153,78,150); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.126830769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,187,231); left:151.86769230769px; width:19.055384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(111,200,107); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,161,99); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleogene"><small>Pg</small></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(254,221,45); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" class="mw-redirect" title="Neogene"><small>N</small></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:219.934px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div> <small><a href="/wiki/Pleistoseno" title="Pleistoseno">Pleistoseno</a>-Kamakailan</small></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Akha_cropped_hires.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Akha_cropped_hires.JPG/220px-Akha_cropped_hires.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Akha_cropped_hires.JPG/330px-Akha_cropped_hires.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Akha_cropped_hires.JPG 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="554" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Mga taong mula sa <a href="/wiki/Timog_Silangang_Asya" class="mw-redirect" title="Timog Silangang Asya">Timog Silangang Asya</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2">Katayuan ng pagpapanatili </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langtl-220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langtl-330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/langtl-440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Pinakamaliit_na_Pag-alala" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinakamaliit na Pag-alala">Pinakamaliit na Pag-alala</a> <small> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=IUCN_Red_List&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUCN Red List (hindi pa naisusulat)">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya">Klasipikasyong pang-agham</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Padron:Taxonomy/Homo" title="edit"><img alt="edit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Dominyo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaharian: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kalapian: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hati: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Orden: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Primates" title="Primates">Primates</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborden: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haplorhini" title="Haplorhini">Haplorhini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorden: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Simiiformes" title="Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pamilya: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subpamilya: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Homininae" title="Homininae">Homininae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hominini" title="Hominini">Hominini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sari: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo"><i>Homo</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Espesye: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="espesye"><i><b>H. sapiens</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Pangalang binomial </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Homo sapiens</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a> , 1758</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Subspecies" class="mw-redirect" title="Subspecies">Subspecies</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><abbr title="Extinct" aria-label="Extinct" style="border: none; text-decoration: none; cursor: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal;">†</abbr><i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens_idaltu" title="Homo sapiens idaltu">Homo sapiens idaltu</a></i> <small>White <i>et al.</i>, 2003</small><br /> <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Homo_Sapien_range.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Homo_Sapien_range.png/220px-Homo_Sapien_range.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Homo_Sapien_range.png/330px-Homo_Sapien_range.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Homo_Sapien_range.png/440px-Homo_Sapien_range.png 2x" data-file-width="1502" data-file-height="742" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Sakop ng <i>Homo sapiens</i> (luntian) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Kasingkahulugan </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; color: inherit; text-align: left;"><small>Species synonymy</small><sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> <ul class="NavContent" style="text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>aethiopicus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>americanus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>arabicus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>aurignacensis</i><br /><small>Klaatsch & Hauser, 1910</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>australasicus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>cafer</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>capensis</i><br /><small>Broom, 1917</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>columbicus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>cro-magnonensis</i><br /><small>Gregory, 1921</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>drennani</i><br /><small>Kleinschmidt, 1931</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>eurafricanus</i><br /><small>(Sergi, 1911)</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>grimaldiensis</i><br /><small>Gregory, 1921</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>grimaldii</i><br /><small>Lapouge, 1906</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>hottentotus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>hyperboreus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>indicus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>japeticus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>melaninus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>monstrosus</i><br /><small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>neptunianus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>palestinus</i><br /><small>McCown & Keith, 1932</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>patagonus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>priscus</i><br /><small>Lapouge, 1899</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>proto-aethiopicus</i><br /><small>Giuffrida-Ruggeri, 1915</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>scythicus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>sinicus</i><br /><small>Bory de St. Vincent, 1825</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>spelaeus</i><br /><small>Lapouge, 1899</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>troglodytes</i><br /><small>Linnaeus, 1758</small> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><i>wadjakensis</i><br /><small>Dubois, 1921</small> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Para sa ibang mga gamit, tingnan ang <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tao</a>.</div> <p>Ang <b>tao</b> (<i><b>Homo sapiens</b></i>) ay isang <a href="/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop">hayop</a> na <a href="/wiki/Primado" title="Primado">primado</a> ng pamilyang <a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">Hominidae</a>, at ang tanging nabubuhay na espesye ng henus na <i><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga tao ay nagmula sa <a href="/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika">Aprika</a> kung saan ang mga ito ay umabot sa <a href="/wiki/Anatomikong_modernong_mga_tao" title="Anatomikong modernong mga tao">pagiging moderno sa anatomiya nito</a> mga 200,000 taon ang nakalilipas at nagsimulang magpakita ng buong pagiging moderno sa pag-aasal mga 50,000 taon ang nakalilipas.<sup id="cite_ref-evolutionthe1st4billionyears_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-evolutionthe1st4billionyears-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang lipi ng tao ay nag-<a href="/wiki/Diberhenteng_ebolusyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Diberhenteng ebolusyon">na diberhente</a> mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huling_karaniwang_ninuno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huling karaniwang ninuno (hindi pa naisusulat)">huling karaniwang ninuno</a> kasama ng pinaka-malapit na nabubuhay nitong kamag-anak na <a href="/wiki/Chimpanzee" title="Chimpanzee">chimpanzee</a> mga limang milyong taon ang nakalilipas na nag-<a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon" title="Ebolusyon">ebolb</a> sa <a href="/wiki/Australopithecus" title="Australopithecus">Australopithecines</a> at kalaunan ay sa henus <i>Homo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang unang espesyeng <i>Homo</i> na lumisan sa <a href="/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika">Aprika</a> ang <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i> na <a href="/wiki/Homo_ergaster" title="Homo ergaster">uring Aprikano</a> na kasama ng <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" title="Homo heidelbergensis">Homo heidelbergensis</a></i> ay itinuturing na agarang ninuno ng mga modernong tao.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nagpatuloy na sakupin o ikolonisa ng mga <i>Homo sapiens</i> ang mga kontinente na dumating sa <a href="/wiki/Eurasya" title="Eurasya">Eurasya</a> noong 125,000 hanggang 60,000 taon ang nakalilipas,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sa <a href="/wiki/Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Australia">Australia</a> noong mga 40,000 taon ang nakalilipas, sa <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> mga 15,000 taon ang nakalilipas at sa mga malalayong isla gaya ng <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easter_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Easter Island">Easter Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a>, at<a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> sa pagitan ng mga taong 300 CE at 1280 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowe_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowe-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noong mga 12,000 taon ang nakalilipas, ang mga tao ay nagsimulang magsanay ng sedentaryong agrikultura na <a href="/wiki/Domestikasyon" title="Domestikasyon">domestikasyon</a> ng mga <a href="/wiki/Halaman" title="Halaman">halaman</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hayop" title="Hayop">hayop</a> na pumayag para sa paglago ng <a href="/wiki/Kabihasnan" title="Kabihasnan">kabihasnan</a>. Ang tao ay kalaunang nagtatag ng iba't ibang mga anyo ng <a href="/wiki/Pamahalaan" title="Pamahalaan">pamahalaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon">relihiyon</a> at <a href="/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura">kultura</a> sa buong mundo na nagpaisa ng mga tao sa loob ng isang rehiyon at tumungo sa pagpapaunlad ng mga estado at <a href="/wiki/Imperyo" title="Imperyo">imperyo</a>. Ang mabilis na pag-unlad ng pagkaunang pang-<a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a> at <a href="/wiki/Medisina" title="Medisina">medikal</a> noong ika-19 at ika-20 siglo ay tumungo sa pagpapaunlad ng mga pinapatakbo ng gatong(fuel) na mga <a href="/wiki/Teknolohiya" title="Teknolohiya">teknolohiya</a> at napabuting kalusugan na nagsanhi sa populasyon ng tao na tumaas ng <a href="/wiki/Eksponente" title="Eksponente">eksponensiyal</a>. Sa pagkalat sa bawat kontinente maliban sa <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>, ang mga tao ay isang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmopolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmopolitan (hindi pa naisusulat)">kosmopolitanng</a> espesye at sa 2012, ang populasyon ng daigdig ay tinatayang mga 7 bilyon.<sup id="cite_ref-popclock_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popclock-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga tao ay inilalarawan sa pagkakaroon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensepalisasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensepalisasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">malaking</a> <a href="/wiki/Utak" title="Utak">utak</a> na relatibo sa sukat ng katawan nito na may isang partikular na mahusay na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neokorteks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neokorteks (hindi pa naisusulat)">neokorteks</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preprontal_na_korteks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preprontal na korteks (hindi pa naisusulat)">preprontal na korteks</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lobong_temporal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobong temporal">lobong temporal</a> na gumagawa sa mga ito na may kakayahan sa pangangatwirang abstrakto, wika, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrospeksiyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrospeksiyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">instrospeksiyon</a>, paglutas ng problema at kultura sa pamamagitan ng pagkatutong panlipunan. Ang kakayahang pang-isip na ito na sinamahan ng <a href="/wiki/Pag-aangkop" class="mw-redirect" title="Pag-aangkop">pag-aangkop</a> sa lokomosyong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipedal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipedal (hindi pa naisusulat)">bipedal</a> na nagpapalaya sa mga kanya sa pagmamanipula ng mga bagay ay pumayag sa mga to na gumawa ng mas higit na paggamit ng kasangkapan kesa sa anumang mga ibang nabubuhay na espesye ng daigdig. Ang mga tao ang mga tanging nabubuhay na espesye ng hayop na alam na makagagawa ng apoy at pagluluto gayundin ang tanging mga espesyeng makapagdadamit sa kanilang at lumikha at gumamit ng maraming ibang mga teknolohiya at mga sining. Ang pag-aaral ng mga tao ang disiplinang pang-agham na <a href="/wiki/Antropolohiya" title="Antropolohiya">antropolohiya</a>. Ang mga tao ay walang katulad na labis na may kasanayan sa paggamit ng mga sistema ng komunikasyong simboliko gaya ng wika para sa paghahayag ng sarli, ang pagpapalit ng mga ideya at organisasyon. Ang mga tao ay lumilikha ng mga komplikadong mga istrakturang panlipunan na binubuo ng maraming mga nakikipagtulungan at nakikipagtunggaling mga pangkat mula sa pamilya at ugnayang kamag-anak hanggang sa mga estado. Ang mga interaksiyong panlipunan sa pagitan ng mga tao ay naglatag ng isang sukdulang maluwag na uri ng mga halaga, mga asal panlipunan, at mga <a href="/wiki/Ritwal" title="Ritwal">ritwal</a> na ang magkakasamang ang bumubuo ng basehan ng lipunang pantao. Ang mga tao ay kilala sa pagnananis ng mga ito na maunawaan at maimpluwensiyahan ang kapaligiran nito na naghahangad na ipaliwag at imanipula ang phenomena sa pamamagitan ng <a href="/wiki/Agham" title="Agham">agham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pilosopiya" title="Pilosopiya">pilosopiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mitolohiya" title="Mitolohiya">mitolohiya</a> at <a href="/wiki/Relihiyon" title="Relihiyon">relihiyon</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kasaysayan_ng_tao">Kasaysayan ng tao</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Kasaysayan ng tao" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Kasaysayan ng tao"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ebolusyon">Ebolusyon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ebolusyon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ebolusyon"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon_ng_tao" title="Ebolusyon ng tao">Ebolusyon ng tao</a></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Tingnan din: <a href="/wiki/Antropolohiya" title="Antropolohiya">Antropolohiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homo_(henus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo (henus)">Homo (henus)</a>, at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linyang_panahong_ng_ebolusyon_ng_tao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linyang panahong ng ebolusyon ng tao (hindi pa naisusulat)">Linyang panahong ng ebolusyon ng tao</a></div> <p>Ang siyentipikong pag-aaral ng <a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon_ng_tao" title="Ebolusyon ng tao">ebolusyon ng tao</a> ay nag-aaral ng pag-unlad ng henus na <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo (genus)">Homo</a></i> na nagsasagawa ng rekonstruksiyon ng <a href="/wiki/Diberhenteng_ebolusyon" class="mw-redirect" title="Diberhenteng ebolusyon">diberhensiyang</a> <a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon" title="Ebolusyon">ebolusyonaryo</a> ng lipi ng tao mula sa ibang mga <a href="/wiki/Hominini" title="Hominini">hominini</a>(na pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng mga tao at mga <a href="/wiki/Chimpanzee" title="Chimpanzee">chimpanzee</a>), mga <a href="/wiki/Hominidae" title="Hominidae">hominid</a>(dakilang mga ape) at mga <a href="/wiki/Primado" title="Primado">primado</a>. Ang mga <i>modernong tao</i> ay inilalarawan bilang kabilang sa espesyeng <i>Homo sapiens</i> na sa spesipiko ay sa isang umiiral sa kasalukuyang subespesyeng <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ebidensiya_mula_sa_biolohiyang_molekular">Ebidensiya mula sa biolohiyang molekular</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ebidensiya mula sa biolohiyang molekular" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Ebidensiya mula sa biolohiyang molekular"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Hominidae.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hominidae.PNG/300px-Hominidae.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Hominidae.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="135" /></a><figcaption>Isang puno ng pamilya na nagpapakita ng mga umiiral sa kasalukuyang hominoid: mga tao (henus <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_(genus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo (genus)">Homo</a></i>), mga chimpanzee at bonobos (henus <i><a href="/wiki/Chimpanzee" title="Chimpanzee">Pan</a></i>), mga gorilya (henus <i><a href="/wiki/Gorilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorilla">Gorilla</a></i>), mga orangutan (henus <i><a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">Pongo</a></i>), at mga gibbon (apat na henera ng pamilyang <a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" title="Hylobatidae">Hylobatidae</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hylobates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hylobates (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hylobates</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoolock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoolock (hindi pa naisusulat)">Hoolock</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomascus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nomascus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Nomascus</a></i>, at <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Symphalangus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Symphalangus (hindi pa naisusulat)">Symphalangus</a></i>). Ang lahat ng mga ito maliban sa mga gibbon ay mga <b>hominid</b>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ang pinaka-malapit na nabubuhay na mga kamag-anak ng mga tao ang mga <a href="/wiki/Gorilya" title="Gorilya">gorilya</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Chimpanzee" title="Chimpanzee">chimpanzee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pagsesekwensiyang_henetiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pagsesekwensiyang henetiko (hindi pa naisusulat)">pagsesekwensiyang henetiko</a> ng parehong <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> ng tao at chimpanzee, ang kasalukuyang mga pagtatantiya ng pagkakatulad ng mga sekwensiyang <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> ng mga tao at chimpanzee ay sa pagitan ng 95% at 99%.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng pamamaraang tinatawag na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orasang_molekular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orasang molekular (hindi pa naisusulat)">orasang molekular</a> na nagtatantiya ng panahong kinakailang para sa bilang diberhenteng <a href="/wiki/Mutasyon" title="Mutasyon">mutasyon</a> na matipon sa pagitan ng dalawang mga lipi, ang tinatayang petsa para sa paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga lipi ay makukwenta. Ang mga gibbon (<i><a href="/wiki/Hylobatidae" title="Hylobatidae">hylobatidae</a></i>) at mga <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">orangutan</a> (henus <i>Pongo</i>) ang mga unang pangkat na humiwalay mula sa linyang ebolusyon na tumutungo sa mga tao at pagkatapos ay mga <a href="/wiki/Gorilya" title="Gorilya">gorilya</a>(henus <i>gorilla</i>) na sinundan ng mga <a href="/wiki/Chimpanzee" title="Chimpanzee">chimpanzee</a> at mga <a href="/wiki/Bonobo" title="Bonobo">bonobo</a>(henus <i>Pan</i>). Ang petsang paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga liping tao at chimpanzee ay inilagay sa mga 4 hanggang 8 milyong taon ang nakalilipas sa epoch na <a href="/wiki/Mioseno" title="Mioseno">Mioseno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ruvolo1997_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruvolo1997-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ebidensiya_mula_sa_fossil_rekord">Ebidensiya mula sa fossil rekord</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Ebidensiya mula sa fossil rekord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ebidensiya mula sa fossil rekord"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>May kaunting ebidensiya ng <a href="/wiki/Fossil" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil">fossil</a> para sa diberhensiya ng mga liping gorilya, chimpanzee at hominin.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pinaka-unang mga <a href="/wiki/Fossil" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil">fossil</a> na iminungkahing mga kasapi ng liping hominin ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sahelanthropus_tchadensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sahelanthropus tchadensis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Sahelanthropus tchadensis</a></i> na may petsang mula <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Timeline/Timeline.php?Ma=7">7</a> milyong taon ang nakalilipas</span>, ang <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orrorin_tugenensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orrorin tugenensis (hindi pa naisusulat)">Orrorin tugenensis</a></i> na may petsang mula <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Timeline/Timeline.php?Ma=5.7">5.7</a> milyong taon ang nakalilipas</span> at ang <i><a href="/wiki/Ardipithecus_kadabba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardipithecus kadabba">Ardipithecus kadabba</a></i> na may petsang <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Timeline/Timeline.php?Ma=5.6">5.6</a> milyong taon ang nakalilipas</span>. Ang bawat isa sa mga ito ay ikinatwirang ninunong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bipedal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bipedal (hindi pa naisusulat)">bipedal</a> ng kalaunang mga hominin ngunit sa bawat mga kaso, ang mga pag-aangkin ay tinutulan. Posibleng alinman sa mga espesyeng ito ang mga ninuno ng isa pang sanga ng mga Aprikanong <a href="/wiki/Ape" class="mw-redirect" title="Ape">ape</a> o ang mga ito ay kumakatawan sa isang pinagsaluhang ninuno sa pagitan ng mga hominin at iba pang mga ape. Ang tanong ng relasyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang espesyeng fossil na ito at ng mga liping hominin ay nilulutas pa rin. Mula sa mga sinaunang espesyeng ito, ang <a href="/wiki/Australopithecines" class="mw-redirect" title="Australopithecines">Australopithecines</a> ay lumitaw sa fossil rekord mga <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Timeline/Timeline.php?Ma=4">4</a> milyong taon ang nakalilipas</span> at nag-diberhente sa mga sangang matipunong austrolapithecine(na tinatawag ring <a href="/wiki/Paranthropus" title="Paranthropus">Paranthropus</a>) at matikas na austrolapithecine na ang isa(na posibleng ang <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_garhi" title="Australopithecus garhi">A. garhi</a></i> )ay nagpatuloy na maging mga ninuno ng henus na <i>Homo</i>. Ang pinaka unang mga kasapi ng henus na <i>Homo</i> ang <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_habilis" title="Homo habilis">Homo habilis</a></i> na nag-<a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon" title="Ebolusyon">ebolb</a> noong mga <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Timeline/Timeline.php?Ma=2.3">2.3</a> milyong taon ang nakalilipas</span>. Ang <i>Homo habilis</i> ang unang espesye na may mga positibong ebidensiya ng paggamnit ng mga kasangkapang bato. Ang mga <a href="/wiki/Utak" title="Utak">utak</a> ng mga sinaunang hominin na ito ay tulad ng sukat ng sa chimpanzee at ang pangunahing pag-aangkop ng mga ito ang bipedalismo(dalawang paa) bilang pag-aangkop sa pamumuhay pang-lupain. Sa sumunod na milyong mga taon, ang isang proseso ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensepalisasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensepalisasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">ensepalisasyon</a> ay nagsimula at sa pagdating fossil rekord ng <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a></i>, ang kapasidad na pang-bungo ay dumoble. Ang <i>Homo erectus</i> ang unang hominina na lumisan sa <a href="/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika">Aprika</a> at ang mga espesyeng ito ay kumalat sa Aprika, Asya at Europa sa pagitan ng <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Timeline/Timeline.php?Ma=1.3–1.8">1.3 hanggang 1.8</a> milyong taon ang nakalilipas</span>. Ang isang populasyon ng <i>H. erectus</i> na minsan ring inuuri bilang isang hiwalay na espesyeng <a href="/wiki/Homo_ergaster" title="Homo ergaster">Homo ergaster</a> ay nanatili sa Aprika at nag-<a href="/wiki/Ebolusyon" title="Ebolusyon">ebolb</a> sa <i>Homo sapiens</i>. Pinaniniwalaang ang mga espesyeng ito ang una na gumamit ng apoy at mga komplikadong kasangkapan. Ang pinaka unang mga <a href="/wiki/Fossil_na_transisyonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fossil na transisyonal">fossil na transisyonal</a> sa pagitan ng <i>H. ergaster/erectus</i> at ''<i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaic_Homo_sapiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaic Homo sapiens (hindi pa naisusulat)">Archaic H. sapiens</a></i> ay mula sa Aprika gaya ng <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_rhodesiensis" title="Homo rhodesiensis">Homo rhodesiensis</a></i> ngunit ang mga tila anyong transisyonal ay natagpuan rin sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmanisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmanisi (hindi pa naisusulat)">Dmanisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>. Ang mga inapo ng mga Aprikanong <i>H. erectus</i> na ito ay kumalat sa buong Eurasya mula ca. 500,000 taon ang nakalilipas at nag-ebolb sa <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_antecessor" title="Homo antecessor">H. antecessor</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_heidelbergensis" title="Homo heidelbergensis">H. heidelbergensis</a></i> at<i><a href="/wiki/Homo_neanderthalensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo neanderthalensis">H. neanderthalensis</a></i>. Ang pinaka unang mga fossil ng <a href="/wiki/Anatomikong_modernong_mga_tao" title="Anatomikong modernong mga tao">anatomikong modernong mga tao</a> ay mula sa <a href="/wiki/Gitnang_Paleolitiko" title="Gitnang Paleolitiko">Gitnang Paleolitiko</a> gaya ng mga <a href="/wiki/Labing_Omo" class="mw-redirect" title="Labing Omo">labing Omo</a> ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethiopiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethiopiya (hindi pa naisusulat)">Ethiopiya</a>. Ang mga kalaunang mga fossil mula sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skhul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skhul (hindi pa naisusulat)">Skhul</a> sa Israel at Katimugang Europa ay nagsimula noong mga 90,000 taon ang nakalilipas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mga_pag-aangkop_na_pang-anatomiya">Mga pag-aangkop na pang-anatomiya</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga pag-aangkop na pang-anatomiya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Mga pag-aangkop na pang-anatomiya"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ang ebolusyon ng tao ay inilalarawan ng isang bilang ng mga pagbabagong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morpolohikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morpolohikal (hindi pa naisusulat)">morpolohikal</a>, pang pag-unlad, pisiolohikal at pang-asal na nangyari simula ng paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huling_karaniwang_ninuno_ng_mga_tao_at_chimpanzee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huling karaniwang ninuno ng mga tao at chimpanzee (hindi pa naisusulat)">huling karaniwang ninuno ng mga tao at chimpanzee</a>. Ang pinaka mahalaga sa mga pag-aangkop(adaptations) na ito ang bipedalismo, lumaking sukat ng <a href="/wiki/Utak" title="Utak">utak</a>, humabang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontoheniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontoheniya (hindi pa naisusulat)">ontoheniya</a>(hestasyon at pagiging sanggol) at nabawasang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dimorpismong_seksuwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dimorpismong seksuwal (hindi pa naisusulat)">dimorpismong seksuwal</a>. Ang relasyon sa pagitan ng lahat ng mga pagbabagong ito ay paksa ng nagpapatuloy na debate ng mga siyentipiko.<sup id="cite_ref-Boyd2003_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boyd2003-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang iba pang mahalagang mga pagbabagong morpolohikal ay kinabibilangan ng malakas at tumpak na paghawak na isang pagbabagong unang nangyari sa <a href="/wiki/Homo_erectus" title="Homo erectus">Homo erectus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brues1965_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brues1965-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang bipedalismo o paglakad gamit ang dalawang paa ang basikong pag-aangkop ng linyang Hominin at itinuturing na pangunahing sanhi sa likod ng isang hanay ng mga pagbabagong pang-kalansay na pinagsasaluhan ng lahat ng mga bipedal na hominin. Ang pinaka unang Hominin na bipedal ay itinuturing na ang <i><a href="/wiki/Sahelanthropus" title="Sahelanthropus">Sahelanthropus</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-Brunet2002_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brunet2002-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o ang <i><a href="/wiki/Orrorin" title="Orrorin">Orrorin</a></i>. Ang <a href="/wiki/Ardipithecus" title="Ardipithecus">Ardipithecus</a> na isang buong bipedal ay kalaunang dumating. Ang mga naglalakad gamit ang bukod(gorilya at chimpanze) ay nag-diberhente sa mga parehong panahon at maaaring ang Sahelanthropus o ang Orrorin ang huling pinagsasaluhang ninuno ng tao sa gorilya at chimpanzee. Ang mga sinaunang bipedal ay kalaunang nag-ebolb sa <i><a href="/wiki/Australopithecines" class="mw-redirect" title="Australopithecines">Australopithecines</a></i> at kalaunan ay sa henus na <i><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Homo</a></i>. May ilang mga teoriya ng halagang pag-aangkop ng bipedalismo. Posibleng ang bipedalismo ay pinaboran dahil ito ay nagpalaya sa mga kamay sa pag-aabot at pagdadala ng pagkain, dahil ito ay nagtipid ng enerhiya sa lokomosyon, dahil pumayag sa mahabang distansiyang pagtakbo at pangangaso o isang stratehiya sa pag-iwas ng hipertermiya sa pamamagitan ng pagbabawas ng surpasiyong nalalantad sa direktang araw. Ang espesye ng tao ay nagpaunlad ng isang mas malaking <a href="/wiki/Utak" title="Utak">utak</a> kesa sa ibang mga <a href="/wiki/Primado" title="Primado">primado</a> na tipikal ay 1,330 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cubic_centimetres&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cubic centimetres (hindi pa naisusulat)">cc</a> sa mga modernong tao na higit dalawang beses ng sukat ng isang chimpanzee o gorilya.<sup id="cite_ref-Schoeneman_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoeneman-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang paterno ng ensepalisasyon ay nagsimula sa Homo habilis na sa tinatayang 600 cc ay may isang utak na katamtamang mas malaki sa utak ng chimpanzee, Ang ensepalisasyong ito ay nagpatuloy sa <i>Homo erectus</i> (800-1100 cc) at umabot sa pinakamataas sa mga <a href="/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal">Neandertal</a> na may aberaheng sukat ng 1200-1900cc na mas malaki kahit sa mga Homo sapiens. Ang paterno ng pagkatapos ng kapanganakang paglago ng utak ay iba mula sa ibang mga ape(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Heterokroniya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heterokroniya (hindi pa naisusulat)">heterokroniya</a>) at pumapayag para sa tumagal na panahong pagkatutong panlipunan at pagkakamit ng wika sa mga batang tao. Gayunpaman, ang mga pagkakaiba ng istraktura ng utak ng tao at sa ibang mga ape ay maaaring mas mahalaga kesa sa mga pagkakaiba sa sukat.<sup id="cite_ref-Park2007_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Park2007-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bruner2007_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruner2007-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang pagtaas sa bolyum ng utak sa paglipas ng panahon ay umapekto sa iba't ibang mga area sa utak ng hindi pantay. Ang <a href="/wiki/Lobong_temporal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lobong temporal">lobong temporal</a> na naglalaman ng mga sentro para sa pagpoproseso ng wika ay tumaas ng hindi proporsiyonal gayundin ang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preprontal_na_korteks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preprontal na korteks (hindi pa naisusulat)">preprontal na korteks</a> na nauugnay sa komplikadong pagggawa ng desisyon at nagpapagaan ng pag-aasal ng panlipunan.<sup id="cite_ref-Schoeneman_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoeneman-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang ensepalisasyon ay naiugnay sa tumataas na pagbibigay diin sa <a href="/wiki/Diyeta" title="Diyeta">diyeta</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o sa pag-unlad ng pagluluto,<sup id="cite_ref-PNAS_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PNAS-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at iminungkahi na ang katalinuhan ay tumaas bilang tugon sa tumaas na pangangailangan para sa paglutas ng mga problemang panlipunan habang ang lipunang pantao ay naging mas masalimuot. Ang nabawasang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal ay pangunahing makikita sa isang pagbabawas ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngiping_kanino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngiping kanino (hindi pa naisusulat)">ngiping kanino</a> ng lalake relatibo sa ibang mga epesye ng ape(maliban sa mga gibbon). Ang isa pang mahalagang pagbabagong pisiolohikal na nauugnay sa seksuwalidad ng tao ang ebolusyon ng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagong_estrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagong estrus (hindi pa naisusulat)">tagong estrus</a>. Ang mga tao ang tanging mga ape kung saan ang babae nito ay <a href="/wiki/Pagpupunlay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagpupunlay">mapupunlayan</a> sa buong taon kung saan ay walang mga espesyal na hudyat ng pertilidad na nalilikha ng katawan gaya ng pamamaga ng organong seksuwal sa estadong <a href="/wiki/Estrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Estrus">estrus</a>. Gayunpaman, ang mga tao ay nagpapanatili ng isang digri ng dimorpismong seksuwal sa distribusyon ng buhok ng katawan at <a href="/wiki/Taba" title="Taba">taba</a> sa balat at sa kabuuang sukat na ang mga lalake ay mga 25% mas malaki kesa mga lalake. Ang mga pinagsamang pagbabagong ito ay pinakahulugang resulta ng isang tumaas na pagbibigay diin sa bigkis ng magkapares bilang isang posibleng solusyon sa pangangailangan ng pamumuhunang pang-magulang sanhi ng tumagal na pagkasanggol ng supling nito. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paglitaw_ng_mga_Homo_sapiens">Paglitaw ng mga <i>Homo sapiens</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Paglitaw ng mga Homo sapiens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Paglitaw ng mga Homo sapiens"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Pangunahing artikulo: <a href="/wiki/Kamaikailang_pinagmulang_Aprikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano">Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Talaksan:Human_spreading_over_history.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Human_spreading_over_history.png/400px-Human_spreading_over_history.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Human_spreading_over_history.png/600px-Human_spreading_over_history.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Human_spreading_over_history.png/800px-Human_spreading_over_history.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a><figcaption>Ang landas na sinundan ng mga tao sa kurso ng kasaysayan.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sa pagsisimula ng panahong <a href="/wiki/Itaas_na_Paleolitiko" title="Itaas na Paleolitiko">Itaas na Paleolitiko</a> mga 50,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan, ang buong pagiging moderno ng pag-aasal kabilang ang wika, musika at ibang mga pangkalahatang kultural ay umunlad.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Habang ang mga modernong tao ay kumakalat mula sa Aprika, ang mga ito ay naka-enkwentro ng ibang mga hominin gaya ng mga <a href="/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal">Neandertal</a>, at mga <a href="/wiki/Denisovan" class="mw-redirect" title="Denisovan">Denisovan</a> na maaaring nag-ebolb mula sa mga populasyon ng Homo erectus na lumnisan sa Aprika noong mga <span class="nourlexpansion plainlinks" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://toolserver.org/~verisimilus/Timeline/Timeline.php?Ma=2">2</a> milyong taon ang nakalilipas</span>. Ang kalikasan ng interaksiyon sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang tao at mga espesyeng ito na Neandertal at Denisovan ay matagal ng pinagdedebatihan. Ang tanong ay kung ang mga tao ay pumalit sa mga mas naunang espesyeng ito o ang mga ito ay sapat na magkatulad upang magtalik, na sa kasong ito, ang mga mas naunang populasyong ito ay maaaring nag-ambag ng <a href="/wiki/Gene" class="mw-redirect" title="Gene">materyal na henetiko</a> sa mga modernong tao.<sup id="cite_ref-Grine2009_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grine2009-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang mga kamakailang pag-aral ng mga <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> ng tao at <a href="/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal">Neandertal</a> ay nagmumungkahi ng isang <a href="/wiki/Daloy_ng_gene" class="mw-redirect" title="Daloy ng gene">paglipat ng gene</a> sa pagitan ng mga sinaunang Homo sapiens at mga <a href="/wiki/Neandertal" title="Neandertal">Neandertal</a> at <a href="/wiki/Denisovan" class="mw-redirect" title="Denisovan">Denisovan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ang <a href="/wiki/Kamaikailang_pinagmulang_Aprikano" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamaikailang pinagmulang Aprikano">migrasyong ito na mula sa Aprika</a> ay tinatayang nagsimula noong mga 70,000 taon bago ang kasalukuyan. Ang mga modernong tao ay kalaunang kumalat sa daigdig na pumalit sa mga mas naunang hominin na maaaring sa pamamagitan ng kompetisyon o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibridisasyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hibridisasyon (hindi pa naisusulat)">hibridisasyon</a>. Ang mga ito ay tumira sa Eurasya at Oceania noong mga 40,000 tao bago ang kasalukuyan at sa Amerika ng hindi bababa sa 14,500 taon bago ang kasulukuyan.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolman2008_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolman2008-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tingnan_din">Tingnan din</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Tingnan din" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Tingnan din"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lalaki" title="Lalaki">Lalaking tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babae_(kasarian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babae (kasarian)">Babaeng tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagkatao" title="Pagkatao">Pagkatao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mga_araling_pantao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mga araling pantao">Mga araling pantao</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mga_sanggunian">Mga sanggunian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Baguhin seksiyon: Mga sanggunian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>baguhin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tao&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Mga sanggunian"><span>baguhin ang wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2121818">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2132731">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFGroves2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Groves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Groves (hindi pa naisusulat)">Groves, C.P.</a> (2005). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_E._Wilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don E. Wilson (hindi pa naisusulat)">Wilson, D.E.</a>; Reeder, D.M. (mga pat.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100795"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (ika-3rd (na) edisyon). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-801-88221-4" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-801-88221-4"><bdi>0-801-88221-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.place=Baltimore&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=0-801-88221-4&rft.aulast=Groves&rft.aufirst=C.P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D12100795&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Invalid <code class="cs1-code">|ref=harv</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_param_val" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Global Mammal Assessment Team (2008). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/136584/0">Homo sapiens</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100124090010/http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/136584/0">Naka-arkibo</a> 2010-01-24 sa <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</i>. In: IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 03 March 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFGoodman_M,_Tagle_D,_Fitch_D,_Bailey_W,_Czelusniak_J,_Koop_B,_Benson_P,_Slightom_J1990" class="citation journal cs1">Goodman M, Tagle D, Fitch D, Bailey W, Czelusniak J, Koop B, Benson P, Slightom J (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1990-03_30_3/page/260">"Primate evolution at the DNA level and a classification of hominoids"</a>. <i>J Mol Evol</i>. <b>30</b> (3): 260–266. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02099995">10.1007/BF02099995</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2109087">2109087</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Mol+Evol&rft.atitle=Primate+evolution+at+the+DNA+level+and+a+classification+of+hominoids&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=260-266&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02099995&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F2109087&rft.au=Goodman+M%2C+Tagle+D%2C+Fitch+D%2C+Bailey+W%2C+Czelusniak+J%2C+Koop+B%2C+Benson+P%2C+Slightom+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_1990-03_30_3%2Fpage%2F260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Hominidae.html">"Hominidae Classification"</a>. <i>Animal Diversity Web @ UMich</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2006-09-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web+%40+UMich&rft.atitle=Hominidae+Classification&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu%2Fsite%2Faccounts%2Fclassification%2FHominidae.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=homo">hŏmo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=sapiens">săpĭens</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=sapio">săpĭo</a>. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Latin_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Latin Dictionary (hindi pa naisusulat)">A Latin Dictionary</a></i> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perseus_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perseus Project (hindi pa naisusulat)">Perseus Project</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-evolutionthe1st4billionyears-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-evolutionthe1st4billionyears_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFMcHenry,_H.M2009" class="citation book cs1">McHenry, H.M (2009). "Human Evolution". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionfirstfo00mich"><i>Evolution: The First Four Billion Years</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionfirstfo00mich/page/265">265</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-0-674-03175-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-0-674-03175-3"><bdi>978-0-674-03175-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Human+Evolution&rft.btitle=Evolution%3A+The+First+Four+Billion+Years&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=265&rft.pub=The+Belknap+Press+of+Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-674-03175-3&rft.au=McHenry%2C+H.M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fevolutionfirstfo00mich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|editors=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|editor=</code> suggested) (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tattersall, Ian & Jeffrey Schwartz. 2009. Evolution of the Genus Homo. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. Vol. 37: 67-92. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.earth.031208.100202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Antón, Susan C. & Carl C. Swisher, III. 2004. Early Dispersals of homo from Africa. Annual Review of Anthropology. Vol. 33: 271-296. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.33.070203.144024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Trinkaus, Erik. 2005. Early Modern Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology. Vol. 34: 207-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.34.030905.154913</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121003145418/http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/69197/title/Hints_of_earlier_human_exit_from_Africa">"Hints Of Earlier Human Exit From Africa"</a>. Science News. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1199113.">10.1126/science.1199113.</a> Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/69197/title/Hints_of_earlier_human_exit_from_Africa">orihinal</a> noong 2012-10-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2011-05-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hints+Of+Earlier+Human+Exit+From+Africa&rft.pub=Science+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Fview%2Fgeneric%2Fid%2F69197%2Ftitle%2FHints_of_earlier_human_exit_from_Africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check <code class="cs1-code">|doi=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_doi" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Rincon <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-12300228">Humans 'left Africa much earlier'</a> BBC News, 27 January 2011</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lowe-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lowe_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFLowe2008" class="citation web cs1">Lowe, David J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/bitstream/10289/2690/1/Lowe%202008%20Polynesian%20settlement%20guidebook.pdf">"Polynesian settlement of New Zealand and the impacts of volcanism on early Maori society: an update"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. University of Waikato<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">29 Abril</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polynesian+settlement+of+New+Zealand+and+the+impacts+of+volcanism+on+early+Maori+society%3A+an+update&rft.pub=University+of+Waikato&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=David+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearchcommons.waikato.ac.nz%2Fbitstream%2F10289%2F2690%2F1%2FLowe%25202008%2520Polynesian%2520settlement%2520guidebook.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Appenzeller, Nature <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/human-migrations-eastern-odyssey-1.10560">Human migrations: Eastern odyssey</a> 485, 24–26 doi:10.1038/485024a 02 May 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popclock-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-popclock_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/population/popclockworld.html">"World Population Clock"</a>. <i>Census.gov</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Census Bureau (hindi pa naisusulat)">United States Census Bureau</a>, Population Division<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=World+Population+Clock&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fpopclockworld.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2011" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Sam (31 Oktubre 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/01/world/united-nations-reports-7-billion-humans-but-others-dont-count-on-it.html?_r=1">"U.N. Reports 7 Billion Humans, but Others Don't Count on It"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_New_York_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The New York Times (hindi pa naisusulat)">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2011-11-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.N.+Reports+7+Billion+Humans%2C+but+Others+Don%E2%80%99t+Count+on+It&rft.date=2011-10-31&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F11%2F01%2Fworld%2Funited-nations-reports-7-billion-humans-but-others-dont-count-on-it.html%3F_r%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wood-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wood_16-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wood_16-1">16.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWood,_Bernard;_Richmond,_Brian_G.2000" class="citation journal cs1">Wood, Bernard; Richmond, Brian G. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1468107">"Human evolution: taxonomy and paleobiology"</a>. <i>Journal of Anatomy</i>. <b>197</b> (1): 19–60. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x">10.1046/j.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1468107">1468107</a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10999270">10999270</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Anatomy&rft.atitle=Human+evolution%3A+taxonomy+and+paleobiology&rft.volume=197&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=19-60&rft.date=2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1468107%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10999270&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1469-7580.2000.19710019.x&rft.au=Wood%2C+Bernard%3B+Richmond%2C+Brian+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1468107&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ajit, Varki and David L. Nelson. 2007. Genomic Comparisons of Humans and Chimpanzees. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 2007. 36:191–209: "Sequence differences from the human genome were confirmed to be ∼1% in areas that can be precisely aligned, representing ∼35 million single base-pair differences. Some 45 million nucleotides of insertions and deletions unique to each lineage were also discovered, making the actual difference between the two genomes ∼4%."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ken Sayers, Mary Ann Raghanti, and C. Owen Lovejoy. 2012 (forthcoming, october) Human Evolution and the Chimpanzee Referential Doctrine. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ruvolo, M. 1997. Genetic Diversity in Hominoid Primates. Annual Review of Anthropology , Vol. 26, (1997), pp. 515-540</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruvolo1997-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ruvolo1997_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFRuvolo,_Maryellen1997" class="citation journal cs1">Ruvolo, Maryellen (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/14/3/248">"Molecular phylogeny of the hominoids: inferences from multiple independent DNA sequence data sets"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>14</b> (3): 248–265. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9066793">9066793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogeny+of+the+hominoids%3A+inferences+from+multiple+independent+DNA+sequence+data+sets&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=248-265&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F9066793&rft.au=Ruvolo%2C+Maryellen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmbe.oxfordjournals.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F14%2F3%2F248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dawkins R (2004) The Ancestor's Tale. ^ "Query: Hominidae/Hylobatidae". Time Tree. 2009. Retrieved December 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Begun, David R. 2010. Miocene Hominids and the Origins of the African Apes and Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology, Vol. 39: 67 -84</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Begun, David R., Mariam C. Nargolwalla, Laszlo Kordos. 2012. European Miocene Hominids and the Origin of the African Ape and Human Clade. Evolutionary Anthropology. 21:1 10-23. DOI 10.1002/evan.20329</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boyd2003-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Boyd2003_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBoyd,_Robert;_Silk,_Joan_B.2003" class="citation book cs1">Boyd, Robert; Silk, Joan B. (2003). <i>How Humans Evolved</i>. New York, New York: Norton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/0-393-97854-0" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/0-393-97854-0"><bdi>0-393-97854-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Humans+Evolved&rft.place=New+York%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Norton&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-393-97854-0&rft.au=Boyd%2C+Robert%3B+Silk%2C+Joan+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brues1965-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Brues1965_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBrues,_Alice_M.;_Snow,_Clyde_C.1965" class="citation journal cs1">Brues, Alice M.; Snow, Clyde C. 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(2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v418/n6894/full/nature00879.html">"A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa"</a>. <i>Nature</i>. <b>418</b> (6894): 145–151. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature00879">10.1038/nature00879</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12110880">12110880</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=A+new+hominid+from+the+Upper+Miocene+of+Chad%2C+Central+Africa&rft.volume=418&rft.issue=6894&rft.pages=145-151&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fnature00879&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12110880&rft.au=Brunet%2C+M.%3B+Guy%2C+F.%3B+Pilbeam%2C+D.%3B+Mackaye%2C+H.%3B+Likius%2C+A.%3B+Ahounta%2C+D.%3B+Beauvilain%2C+A.%3B+Blondel%2C+C.%3B+Bocherens%2C+H.%3B+Boisserie%2C+J.%3B+De+Bonis%2C+L.%3B+Coppens%2C+Y.%3B+Dejax%2C+J.%3B+Denys%2C+C.%3B+Duringer%2C+P.%3B+Eisenmann%2C+V.%3B+Fanone%2C+G.%3B+Fronty%2C+P.%3B+Geraads%2C+D.%3B+Lehmann%2C+T.%3B+Lihoreau%2C+F.%3B+Louchart%2C+A.%3B+Mahamat%2C+A.%3B+Merceron%2C+G.%3B+Mouchelin%2C+G.%3B+Otero%2C+O.%3B+Pelaez+Campomanes%2C+P.%3B+Ponce+De+Leon%2C+M.%3B+Rage%2C+J.%3B+Sapanet%2C+M.%3B+Schuster%2C+M.%3B+Sudre%2C+J.%3B+Tassy%2C+P.%3B+Valentin%2C+X.%3B+Vignaud%2C+P.%3B+Viriot%2C+L.%3B+Zazzo%2C+A.%3B+Zollikofer%2C+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnature%2Fjournal%2Fv418%2Fn6894%2Ffull%2Fnature00879.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schoeneman-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schoeneman_27-0">27.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Schoeneman_27-1">27.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFP._Thomas_Schoenemann2006" class="citation journal cs1">P. Thomas Schoenemann (2006). "Evolution of the Size and Functional Areas of the Human Brain". <i>Annu. Rev. Anthropol</i>. <b>35</b>: 379–406.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annu.+Rev.+Anthropol&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+Size+and+Functional+Areas+of+the+Human+Brain&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=379-406&rft.date=2006&rft.au=P.+Thomas+Schoenemann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Park2007-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Park2007_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFPark,_Min_S.;_Nguyen,_Andrew_D.;_Aryan,_Henry_E.;_U,_Hoi_Sang;_Levy,_Michael_L.;_Semendeferi,_Katerina2007" class="citation journal cs1">Park, Min S.; Nguyen, Andrew D.; Aryan, Henry E.; U, Hoi Sang; Levy, Michael L.; Semendeferi, Katerina (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_neurosurgery_2007-03_60_3/page/555">"Evolution of the human brain: changing brain size and the fossil record"</a>. <i>Neurosurgery</i>. <b>60</b> (3): 555–562. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1227%2F01.NEU.0000249284.54137.32">10.1227/01.NEU.0000249284.54137.32</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17327801">17327801</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurosurgery&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+human+brain%3A+changing+brain+size+and+the+fossil+record&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=555-562&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1227%2F01.NEU.0000249284.54137.32&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17327801&rft.au=Park%2C+Min+S.%3B+Nguyen%2C+Andrew+D.%3B+Aryan%2C+Henry+E.%3B+U%2C+Hoi+Sang%3B+Levy%2C+Michael+L.%3B+Semendeferi%2C+Katerina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_neurosurgery_2007-03_60_3%2Fpage%2F555&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruner2007-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bruner2007_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBruner,_Emiliano2007" class="citation journal cs1">Bruner, Emiliano (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120302143129/http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf">"Cranial shape and size variation in human evolution: structural and functional perspectives"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Child's Nervous System</i>. <b>23</b> (12): 1357–1365. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00381-007-0434-2">10.1007/s00381-007-0434-2</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17680251">17680251</a>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emilianobruner.it/pdf/Bruner2007_CNS.pdf">orihinal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> noong 2012-03-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-09-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Child%27s+Nervous+System&rft.atitle=Cranial+shape+and+size+variation+in+human+evolution%3A+structural+and+functional+perspectives&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=1357-1365&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00381-007-0434-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17680251&rft.au=Bruner%2C+Emiliano&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emilianobruner.it%2Fpdf%2FBruner2007_CNS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Potts, Richard. 2012. Evolution and Environmental Change in Early Human Prehistory. Annu. Rev. Anthropol. 41:151–67</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Leonard, William R. , J. Josh Snodgrass, and Marcia L. Robertson. 2007. Effects of Brain Evolution on Human Nutrition and Metabolism. Annu. Rev. Nutr. 27:311–27</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/99legacy/6-14-1999a.html">"06.14.99 - Meat-eating was essential for human evolution, says UC Berkeley anthropologist specializing in diet"</a>. <i>Berkeley.edu</i>. 1999-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Berkeley.edu&rft.atitle=06.14.99+-+Meat-eating+was+essential+for+human+evolution%2C+says+UC+Berkeley+anthropologist+specializing+in+diet&rft.date=1999-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fberkeley.edu%2Fnews%2Fmedia%2Freleases%2F99legacy%2F6-14-1999a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Meat+in+the+human+diet:+an+anthropological+perspective-a0169311689">"Meat in the human diet: an anthropological perspective. - Free Online Library"</a>. <i>Thefreelibrary.com</i>. 2007-09-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">2012-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=Meat+in+the+human+diet%3A+an+anthropological+perspective.+-+Free+Online+Library&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FMeat%2Bin%2Bthe%2Bhuman%2Bdiet%3A%2Ban%2Banthropological%2Bperspective-a0169311689&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PNAS-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PNAS_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFOrgan2011" class="citation web cs1">Organ, Chris (22 Agosto 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200428135029/https://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc">"Phylogenetic rate shifts in feeding time during the evolution of Homo"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=PNAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PNAS (hindi pa naisusulat)">PNAS</a></i>. Inarkibo mula sa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/108/35/14555.full?sid=95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc">orihinal</a> noong 28 Abril 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Nakuha noong <span class="nowrap">17 Abril</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PNAS&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+rate+shifts+in+feeding+time+during+the+evolution+of+Homo&rft.date=2011-08-22&rft.aulast=Organ&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F108%2F35%2F14555.full%3Fsid%3D95c4876b-9870-4259-888f-24a6179be4fc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">April Nowell. 2010. Defining Behavioral Modernity in the Context of Neandertal and Anatomically Modern Human Populations. Annual Review of Anthropology Vol. 39: 437-452. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.anthro.012809.105113</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Francesco d'Errico and Chris B. Stringer. 2011. Evolution, revolution or saltation scenario for the emergence of modern cultures? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 12 April 2011 vol. 366 no. 1567 1060-1069. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2010.0340</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grine2009-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grine2009_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWood,_Bernard_A.2009" class="citation book cs1">Wood, Bernard A. (2009). "Where does the genus <i>Homo</i> begin, and how would we know?". Sa Grine, Frederick E.; Fleagle, John G.; Leakey, Richard E. (eds) (pat.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ITp_RnsPfzQC&pg=PA17"><i>The First Humans: Origin and Early Evolution of the Genus </i>Homo<i><span></span></i></a>. London, UK: Springer. pp. 17–27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_pinagmulang_aklat/978-1-4020-9979-3" title="Natatangi:Mga pinagmulang aklat/978-1-4020-9979-3"><bdi>978-1-4020-9979-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Where+does+the+genus+Homo+begin%2C+and+how+would+we+know%3F&rft.btitle=The+First+Humans%3A+Origin+and+Early+Evolution+of+the+Genus+Homo&rft.place=London%2C+UK&rft.pages=17-27&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-9979-3&rft.au=Wood%2C+Bernard+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DITp_RnsPfzQC%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|editor-last=</code> has generic name (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga patnugot (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_patnugot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga patnugot (hindi pa naisusulat)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFBrown,_Terence_A.2010" class="citation journal cs1">Brown, Terence A. (8 April). "Human evolution: Stranger from Siberia". <i>Nature</i>. <b>464</b>: 838–839. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F464838a">10.1038/464838a</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Human+evolution%3A+Stranger+from+Siberia&rft.volume=464&rft.pages=838-839&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F464838a&rft.au=Brown%2C+Terence+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> at <code class="cs1-code">|year=</code> / <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> mismatch (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0002929711003958">"Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania"</a>, <i>The American Journal of Human Genetics</i>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2011.09.005">10.1016/j.ajhg.2011.09.005</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMC (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Libreng maa-access"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3188841">3188841</a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21944045">21944045</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&rft.atitle=Denisova+Admixture+and+the+First+Modern+Human+Dispersals+into+Southeast+Asia+and+Oceania&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3188841%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21944045&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2011.09.005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0002929711003958&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFHebsgaard_MB,_Wiuf_C,_Gilbert_MT,_Glenner_H,_Willerslev_E2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hebsgaard MB, Wiuf C, Gilbert MT, Glenner H, Willerslev E (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2007-01_64_1/page/50">"Evaluating Neanderthal genetics and phylogeny"</a>. <i>J. Mol. Evol</i>. <b>64</b> (1): 50–60. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00239-006-0017-y">10.1007/s00239-006-0017-y</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PMID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PMID (identifier) (hindi pa naisusulat)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17146600">17146600</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+Mol.+Evol.&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Neanderthal+genetics+and+phylogeny&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=50-60&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00239-006-0017-y&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17146600&rft.au=Hebsgaard+MB%2C+Wiuf+C%2C+Gilbert+MT%2C+Glenner+H%2C+Willerslev+E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-molecular-evolution_2007-01_64_1%2Fpage%2F50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>) CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_mga_may-akda" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: multiple names: mga may-akda">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolman2008-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolman2008_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWolman,_David2008" class="citation journal cs1">Wolman, David (Abril 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/04/080403-first-americans.html">"Fossil Feces Is Earliest Evidence of N. America Humans"</a>. news.nationalgeographic.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fossil+Feces+Is+Earliest+Evidence+of+N.+America+Humans&rft.date=2008-04-03&rft.au=Wolman%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2F04%2F080403-first-americans.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-hidden-error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">tulong</a>)</span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2132731"><cite id="CITEREFWood_B1996" class="citation journal cs1">Wood B (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_bioessays_1996-12_18_12/page/945">"Human evolution"</a>. <i>BioEssays</i>. <b>18</b>: 945–954. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fbies.950181204">10.1002/bies.950181204</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEssays&rft.atitle=Human+evolution&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=945-954&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fbies.950181204&rft.au=Wood+B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_bioessays_1996-12_18_12%2Fpage%2F945&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%3ATao" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: date auto-translated (<a href="/wiki/Kategorya:CS1_maint:_date_auto-translated" title="Kategorya:CS1 maint: date auto-translated">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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