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This Day in History - What Happened Today - HISTORY

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aria-label="Menu" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="offcanvas"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_hamburger"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_hamburger"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></phoenix-notifier><ul class="m-header--main-nav m-site-nav--main"><li class="m-header--logo-list-item m-site-nav--logo"><a class="m-header--navbar-logo" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="logo" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTU1MTMxNjMyMzU1OTI3NTg1/logo-nav.png" alt="Logo"></a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/shows" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Shows</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">This Day In History</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/schedule" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Schedule</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Topics</a></li><li class="m-header--main-link " phx-track-id="section"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/news" target="" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);">Stories</a></li></ul><div class="m-header--search-group m-site-nav--search-group"><div class="m-header--search"><a class="m-icon-button" aria-label="Search" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/search" title="Search" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="search"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_search"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_search"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></div></div></div></header><section class="m-page-container trackable click"><div class="m-advertisement--skin-container"></div><div class="m-page m-detail mm-detail" ng-class="pageClasses"><script type="application/json" id="pageItemData">{"id":"ci0230e521600226df","isDetailPage":true,"objectType":"ContentRichTerm","originalPublicationTimestamp":"2018-08-21T03:38:52Z","path":"/this-day-in-history","publicationTimestamp":"2018-08-21T03:39:25Z","title":"This Day in History","viewProperties":{"viewMeta":{"title":"This Day in History - What Happened 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type="button">May 01<phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-datepicker--trigger-caret" icon="ico_angle_down"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_angle_down"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button><div class="m-datepicker--calendar"><div class="m-datepicker--header"><p class="m-datepicker--month"></p><div class="m-datepicker--nav-prev"><button class="m-datepicker--prev" aria-label="Previous Month" type="button"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_angle_left"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_angle_left"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></div><div class="m-datepicker--nav-next"><button class="m-datepicker--next" aria-label="Next Month" type="button"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_angle_right"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_angle_right"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></div></div><div class="m-datepicker--date-list"><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-1" data-calendar-date="1"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>1</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-2" data-calendar-date="2"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>2</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-3" data-calendar-date="3"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>3</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-4" data-calendar-date="4"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>4</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-5" data-calendar-date="5"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>5</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-6" data-calendar-date="6"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>6</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-7" data-calendar-date="7"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>7</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-8" data-calendar-date="8"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>8</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-9" data-calendar-date="9"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>9</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-10" data-calendar-date="10"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>10</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-11" data-calendar-date="11"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>11</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-12" data-calendar-date="12"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>12</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-13" data-calendar-date="13"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>13</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-14" data-calendar-date="14"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>14</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-15" data-calendar-date="15"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>15</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-16" data-calendar-date="16"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>16</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-17" data-calendar-date="17"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>17</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-18" data-calendar-date="18"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>18</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-19" data-calendar-date="19"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>19</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-20" data-calendar-date="20"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>20</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-21" data-calendar-date="21"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>21</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-22" data-calendar-date="22"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>22</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-23" data-calendar-date="23"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>23</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-24" data-calendar-date="24"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>24</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-25" data-calendar-date="25"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>25</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-26" data-calendar-date="26"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>26</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-27" data-calendar-date="27"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>27</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-28" data-calendar-date="28"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>28</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-29" data-calendar-date="29"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>29</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-30" data-calendar-date="30"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>30</a></div><div class="m-datepicker--date m-datepicker--date-31" data-calendar-date="31"><a href><span class="a11y"></span>31</a></div></div></div></phoenix-datepicker></div></div><section class="m-component-detail"><article class="m-story l-content-well mm-feature"><div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Article"><meta itemprop="inLanguage" content="en"><div itemprop="image" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><meta itemprop="url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/.image/t_share/MTU1MTMyMDIxMzE4OTAzNjgy/icons-favicon.png"><meta itemprop="width" content="1200"><meta itemprop="height" content="1200"></div><meta itemprop="description"><div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization"><meta itemprop="name" content="A&amp;E Television Networks"><meta itemprop="url" content=""></div><meta itemprop="dateModified" content="2019-05-01T10:44:59-04:00"><link itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history"><div class="m-detail--feature-spacer l-content-well"><div class="m-detail--feature-container l-full-bleed"><figure class="m-detail--feature-video" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/VideoObject"><meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/.image/t_share/MTU3ODc3NjU2NzUxNTgwODk1/this-day-in-history-05011931---empire-state-building-dedicated.jpg"><meta itemprop="image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/.image/t_share/MTU3ODc3NjU2NzUxNTgwODk1/this-day-in-history-05011931---empire-state-building-dedicated.jpg"><meta itemprop="uploadDate" content="2012-05-30T17:37:44Z"><meta itemprop="contentRating" content="TV-PG"><meta itemprop="name" content="This Day in History: 05/01/1931 - Empire State Building dedicated"><meta itemprop="description" content="In This Day In History video clip - May 1, 1931: Empire State Building dedicated - At the White House in Washington, D.C., President Herbert Hoover pushes a"><meta itemprop="duration" content="PT1M"><phoenix-video-float class="m-video-player"><div class="m-video-player--frame-container"><button class="m-video-player--close m-icon-button" aria-label="Close Video" type="button"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_close"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_close"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button><phoenix-iframe iframe-class="m-video-player--frame" iframe-title="This Day in History: 05/01/1931 - Empire State Building dedicated" allow="autoplay" lazy-load delay-load block-on-gdpr-applicable src="https://www.history.com/player/history.html?tpid=21177597&amp;autoplay=true" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen playsinline></phoenix-iframe></div></phoenix-video-float></figure></div></div><div class="m-detail--contents"><section class="l-grid lm-grid--detail lm-grid--with-right-rail" itemprop="articleBody"><div class="l-grid--content-body"><header class="m-detail-header mm-detail-header--is-updated mm-detail-header--in-content-well"><div class="m-detail-header--container"><div class="m-detail-header--content"><h1 class="m-detail-header--title" itemprop="headline">Empire State Building dedicated</h1></div></div></header><section class="m-social mm-social--below-header"><ul><li class="m-social--facebook"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="facebook" rel="noopener" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history', 'socialSharefacebook', 'width=500,height=500', 'noopener');return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link facebook" phoenix-adobe-tracker="{&quot;linkName&quot;:&quot;Social 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m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_pinterest"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_pinterest"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li><li class="m-social--print"><a class="m-icon-button m-social--button" aria-label="print" href="javascript:window.print()" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" role="button" phx-track-id="Link print"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-icon-button--icon" icon="ico_print"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_print"></use></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></a></li></ul></section><div class="m-detail--sponsor"></div><div class="m-detail--body"><!-- tml-version="2" --><p>On this day in 1931, President <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/herbert-hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> officially dedicates <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/new-york">New York</a> City&#x2019;s Empire State Building, pressing a button from the <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/white-house">White House</a> that turns on the building&#x2019;s lights. Hoover&#x2019;s gesture, of course, was symbolic; while the president remained in <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/us-states/washington">Washington</a>, D.C., someone else flicked the switches in New York.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-header-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[]" data-ad-group="header-0"><div class="m-header-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-3da9ce8577f644999a0b77e890fe9fa8"></div></div></div></aside><p>The idea for the Empire State Building is said to have been born of a competition between Walter Chrysler of the Chrysler Corporation and John Jakob Raskob of General Motors, to see who could erect the taller building. Chrysler had already begun work on the famous Chrysler Building, the gleaming 1,046-foot skyscraper in midtown Manhattan. Not to be bested, Raskob assembled a group of well-known investors, including former New York Governor Alfred E. Smith. The group chose the architecture firm Shreve, Lamb and Harmon Associates to design the building. The Art-Deco plans, said to have been based in large part on the look of a pencil, were also builder-friendly: The entire building went up in just over a year, under budget (at $40 million) and well ahead of schedule. During certain periods of building, the frame grew an astonishing four-and-a-half stories a week.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d is-outstream"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="outstream-0"><header class="m-ad-outstream--header"><div class="m-ad-outstream--legend"><span>ADVERTISEMENT</span></div></header><phoenix-ad-outstream class="m-ad-outstream" id="ad-24455a41bb2a40d29722ff1752db168b"><section class="m-ad-outstream--content"><div class="m-ad-outstream--player"><button class="m-ad-outstream--mute-toggle"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-ad-outstream--unmute-icon" icon="ico_unmute"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_unmute"/></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg m-ad-outstream--mute-icon" icon="ico_mute"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_mute"/></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></div><div class="m-ad-outstream--endcard m-ad-outstream--cta"><span>Thanks for watching!</span><button class="m-ad-outstream--cta-button"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_social_share"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_social_share"/></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback><span>Visit Website</span></button></div><button class="m-ad-outstream--endcard m-ad-outstream--close-btn"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_close"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_close"/></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></section></phoenix-ad-outstream><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-ad-outstream--fallback" id="ad-f3d311ffedb1492099a79082eb62edcd" data-outstream-slot-id="ad-24455a41bb2a40d29722ff1752db168b"></div></div></div></aside><p>At the time of its completion, the Empire State Building, at 102 stories and 1,250 feet high (1,454 feet to the top of the lightning rod), was the world&#x2019;s tallest skyscraper. The Depression-era construction employed as many as 3,400 workers on any single day, most of whom received an excellent pay rate, especially given the economic conditions of the time. The new building imbued <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/new-york-city">New York City</a> with a deep sense of pride, desperately needed in the depths of the <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/great-depression">Great Depression</a>, when many city residents were unemployed and prospects looked bleak. The grip of the Depression on New York&#x2019;s economy was still evident a year later, however, when only 25 percent of the Empire State&#x2019;s offices had been rented.</p><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-a not-size-b is-outstream"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-a not-size-b" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x250&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x250&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="outstream-0"><header class="m-ad-outstream--header"><div class="m-ad-outstream--legend"><span>ADVERTISEMENT</span></div></header><phoenix-ad-outstream class="m-ad-outstream" id="ad-b236c38ad557458dbbc6c92c5de0f825"><section class="m-ad-outstream--content"><div class="m-ad-outstream--player"><button class="m-ad-outstream--mute-toggle"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg 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icon="ico_social_share"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_social_share"/></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback><span>Visit Website</span></button></div><button class="m-ad-outstream--endcard m-ad-outstream--close-btn"><phoenix-icon-fallback class="m-svg" icon="ico_close"><svg><use xlink:href="/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/assets-global/icons/svg-sprite.svg?v=2019-05-01-151115-e78cc06-013272#ico_close"/></svg></phoenix-icon-fallback></button></section></phoenix-ad-outstream><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-ad-outstream--fallback" id="ad-9547c38c3d0a4e09888a5ddf8ef9e001" data-outstream-slot-id="ad-534fa2f923274130981b3ecf732ad71d"></div></div></div></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row l-inline not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div class="m-in-content-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-class-rules="[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;]}]" data-ad-group="in_content-0"><div class="m-in-content-ad--slot is-placeholder not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d"><div id="ad-95eb07b29e2444c1966b7a0852f76f53"></div></div></div></aside><p>In 1972, the Empire State Building lost its title as world&#x2019;s tallest building to New York&#x2019;s <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/world-trade-center">World Trade Center</a>, which itself was the tallest skyscraper for but a year. Today the honor belongs to Dubai&#x2019;s Burj Khalifa tower, which soars 2,717 feet into the sky.</p></div><div class="m-detail--blockthrough-ads"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5b9a9071f7-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div><div class="m-detail--sponsor"></div><footer class="m-detail--footer"><aside class="m-detail--citation l-detail--citation"><a name="citation"></a><div><h2>Citation Information</h2><div class="m-detail--citation-meta"><h3>Article Title</h3><p>Empire State Building dedicated </p></div><div class="m-detail--citation-meta"><h3>Author</h3><p><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/author/history">History.com Editors</a></p></div><div class="m-detail--citation-meta"><h3>Website Name</h3><p>HISTORY</p></div><div class="m-detail--citation-meta"><h3>URL</h3><p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/empire-state-building-dedicated">https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/empire-state-building-dedicated</a></p></div><div class="m-detail--citation-meta"><h3>Access Date</h3><p class="m-detail-citation--meta"><script id="citation-access-date">"use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})();</script></p></div><div class="m-detail--citation-meta"><h3>Publisher</h3><p>A&amp;E Television Networks</p></div><div class="m-detail--citation-meta"><h3>Last Updated</h3><p>May 1, 2019</p></div><div class="m-detail--citation-meta"><h3>Original Published Date</h3><p>November 24, 2009</p></div></div></aside><div class="m-detail--meta"><dl></dl></div><aside class="m-detail--author-box"><div 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onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://history.zendesk.com/hc/en-us', '_blank', 'noopener');"><h1 class="m-component-header--title mm-component-header--title-extra-small" role="heading" aria-level="2"><div><p style="color:DimGray;"><b>FACT CHECK:</b> <i> We strive for accuracy and fairness. But if you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!</i></p></div></h1></div></div><div class="m-component-header m-component-stack--header"><div class="m-component-header--container mm-component-header--size-small"><h1 class="m-component-header--title mm-component-header--title-small" role="heading" aria-level="2"><div><p><span style="font-weight: 300;">ALSO ON THIS </span><span style="font-weight: 500;"> DAY</span></p></div></h1></div></div><section class="m-list-hub m-component-stack mm-component-stack--is-stacked"><section class="m-card-group-container" data-group-size="6" data-first-group-size="6"><section class="m-card-group mm-card-group--has-row-dividers"><div class="m-card-group--content l-grid lm-grid--density-single-column lm-grid--has-row-dividers"><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/the-battle-of-manila-bay"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/general-interest" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">General Interest</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-battle-of-manila-bay">1898</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-battle-of-manila-bay"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">The U.S. destroys Spanish Pacific fleet in Battle of Manila Bay</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">At Manila Bay in the Philippines, the U.S. Asiatic Squadron destroys the Spanish Pacific fleet in the first battle of the Spanish-American War. Nearly 400 Spanish sailors were killed and 10 Spanish warships wrecked or captured at the cost of only six Americans wounded. The <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-battle-of-manila-bay"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/labour-party-returns-to-power-in-britain"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/general-interest" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">General Interest</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/labour-party-returns-to-power-in-britain">1997</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/labour-party-returns-to-power-in-britain"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Labour party returns to power in Britain</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">After 18 years of Conservative rule, British voters give the Labour Party, led by Tony Blair, a landslide victory in British parliamentary elections. In the poorest Conservative Party showing since 1832, Prime Minister John Major was rejected in favor of Scottish-born Blair, who <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/labour-party-returns-to-power-in-britain"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/great-exhibition-opens"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/general-interest" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">General Interest</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/great-exhibition-opens">1851</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/great-exhibition-opens"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">First-ever “Great Exhibition” opens in London</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">On May 1, 1851, the Great Exhibition opens to wide acclaim in the Crystal Palace in London. Inside the Crystal Palace, a giant glass-and-iron hall designed by Sir Joseph Paxton, more than 10,000 exhibitors set up eight miles of tables. Technological wonders from around the world <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/great-exhibition-opens"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/an-american-tops-everest"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/general-interest" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">General Interest</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/an-american-tops-everest">1963</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/an-american-tops-everest"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">James Whittaker becomes the first American to top Mt. Everest</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">James Whittaker of Redmond, Washington, becomes the first American to reach the summit of Mt. Everest, the tallest mountain in the world. Located in the central Himalayas on the border of China and Nepal, Everest stands 29,028 feet above sea level. Called Chomolungma, or “Mother <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/an-american-tops-everest"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/international-congress-of-women-adopts-resolutions"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/world-war-i" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">World War I</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/international-congress-of-women-adopts-resolutions">1915</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/international-congress-of-women-adopts-resolutions"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">International Congress of Women adopts resolutions on peace, women’s suffrage</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">On this day in 1915 in The Hague, Netherlands, the International Congress of Women adopts its resolutions on peace and women’s suffrage. The congress, also referred to as the Women’s Peace Conference, was the result of an invitation by a Dutch women’s suffrage organization to <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/international-congress-of-women-adopts-resolutions"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/senator-criticizes-nixons-handling-of-the-war"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/vietnam-war" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Vietnam War</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/senator-criticizes-nixons-handling-of-the-war">1969</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/senator-criticizes-nixons-handling-of-the-war"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Senator George Aiken criticizes Nixon’s handling of the Vietnam War</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">In a speech on the floor of the Senate, George Aiken (R-Vermont), senior member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, urges the Nixon administration to begin an immediate “orderly withdrawal” of U.S. forces from South Vietnam. Aiken said, “It should be started without <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/senator-criticizes-nixons-handling-of-the-war"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div></div></section><section class="m-brand-engagement m-component-stack is-inverted mm-component-stack--is-stacked mm-component-stack--has-header mm-component-stack--has-background mm-brand-engagement--inverted mm-brand-engagement--has-background-image"><div class="m-brand-engagement--container"><div class="m-component-header m-component-stack--header mm-component-header--inverted"><div class="m-component-header--container mm-component-header--size-small"><h1 class="m-component-header--image" role="heading" aria-level="2"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423im_/https://www.history.com/.image/cs_srgb%2Cq_auto:good/MTU3OTM4MTkyNjk0MTI2NTQy/section_header_art_small_signup.svg" alt="Get More History!"></h1></div><p 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srcset="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7"></picture></phoenix-picture></section><section class="m-adaptive-ad-component m-component-stack"><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-ad-group="below_content-0"><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d m-in-content-ad--slot" config="{&quot;adHtml&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:null,&quot;adCloseButton&quot;:false,&quot;bonusConfig&quot;:null,&quot;classRules&quot;:[{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-list-card&quot;]}],&quot;localizedPhrases&quot;:{&quot;advertisement_legend&quot;:&quot;ADVERTISEMENT&quot;,&quot;outstream_clickout&quot;:&quot;Visit Website&quot;,&quot;outstream_thanks&quot;:&quot;Thanks for watching!&quot;},&quot;overrideOutstreamScript&quot;:false,&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-in-content-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-491d276c0ab9457280692df075636f4b&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-b&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;],&quot;extraClasses&quot;:null,&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;adGroup&quot;:&quot;below_content-0&quot;,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[300,250],&quot;fluid&quot;]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:250},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;A&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-491d276c0ab9457280692df075636f4b&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.history.com/this-day-in-history&quot;}}"></phoenix-ad></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-ad-group="below_content-0"><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d m-in-content-ad--slot" config="{&quot;adHtml&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:null,&quot;adCloseButton&quot;:false,&quot;bonusConfig&quot;:null,&quot;classRules&quot;:[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-list-card&quot;]}],&quot;localizedPhrases&quot;:{&quot;advertisement_legend&quot;:&quot;ADVERTISEMENT&quot;,&quot;outstream_clickout&quot;:&quot;Visit Website&quot;,&quot;outstream_thanks&quot;:&quot;Thanks for watching!&quot;},&quot;overrideOutstreamScript&quot;:false,&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-in-content-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-632239a6444f4ff6b5b3314b42a52934&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;],&quot;extraClasses&quot;:null,&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;adGroup&quot;:&quot;below_content-0&quot;,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[728,90],&quot;fluid&quot;]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:728,&quot;height&quot;:90},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;B&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-632239a6444f4ff6b5b3314b42a52934&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.history.com/this-day-in-history&quot;}}"></phoenix-ad></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row not-size-a not-size-b" data-ad-group="below_content-0"><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-in-content-ad--slot" config="{&quot;adHtml&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:null,&quot;adCloseButton&quot;:false,&quot;bonusConfig&quot;:null,&quot;classRules&quot;:[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x250&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x250&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-list-card&quot;]}],&quot;localizedPhrases&quot;:{&quot;advertisement_legend&quot;:&quot;ADVERTISEMENT&quot;,&quot;outstream_clickout&quot;:&quot;Visit Website&quot;,&quot;outstream_thanks&quot;:&quot;Thanks for watching!&quot;},&quot;overrideOutstreamScript&quot;:false,&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-in-content-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-7474607e3dca41cfb21062a2ce139921&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-b&quot;],&quot;extraClasses&quot;:null,&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;adGroup&quot;:&quot;below_content-0&quot;,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],&quot;fluid&quot;]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:970,&quot;height&quot;:250},{&quot;width&quot;:970,&quot;height&quot;:90},{&quot;width&quot;:728,&quot;height&quot;:90},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;C&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-7474607e3dca41cfb21062a2ce139921&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.history.com/this-day-in-history&quot;},&quot;showBlockthrough&quot;:true}"></phoenix-ad></aside></section><section class="m-card-group mm-card-group--has-row-dividers"><div class="m-card-group--content l-grid lm-grid--density-single-column lm-grid--has-row-dividers"><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/north-vietnamese-troops-capture-quang-tri"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/vietnam-war" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Vietnam War</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/north-vietnamese-troops-capture-quang-tri">1972</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/north-vietnamese-troops-capture-quang-tri"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">North Vietnamese troops capture Quang Tri</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">North Vietnamese troops capture Quang Tri City, the first provincial capital taken during their ongoing offensive. The fall of the city effectively gave the communists control of the entire province of Quang Tri. As the North Vietnamese prepared to continue their attack to the <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/north-vietnamese-troops-capture-quang-tri"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/rickey-henderson-breaks-stolen-base-record"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/sports" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Sports</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rickey-henderson-breaks-stolen-base-record">1991</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rickey-henderson-breaks-stolen-base-record"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Rickey Henderson breaks MLB stolen base record</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">On May 1, 1991, Oakland Athletics outfielder Rickey Henderson steals his 939th base to break Lou Brock’s record for stolen bases in a career. Henderson stole a total of 1,406 bases in his major league career, almost 500 more than the next closest player. Henderson was also the <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/rickey-henderson-breaks-stolen-base-record"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/herbert-hoover-dedicates-empire-state-building"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/presidential" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Presidential</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/herbert-hoover-dedicates-empire-state-building">1931</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/herbert-hoover-dedicates-empire-state-building"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Herbert Hoover dedicates Empire State Building</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">On this day in 1931, President Herbert Hoover officially dedicates New York City’s Empire State Building and presses a button that turns on the building’s electrical lights. Hoover was not actually in New York for the dedication. The button he pushed was a symbolic one in <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/herbert-hoover-dedicates-empire-state-building"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/calamity-jane-is-born"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/westward-expansion" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Westward Expansion</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/calamity-jane-is-born">1852</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/calamity-jane-is-born"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Adventurer and performer Calamity Jane is born</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">On this day, the adventurer and performer Calamity Jane is born near Princeton, Missouri. The myths and fabrications concerning the life of Calamity Jane are so numerous it is difficult to discover her true story. Legend has it that at various times Jane worked as a dishwasher <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/calamity-jane-is-born"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/joseph-heller-is-born"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/art-history" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Art, Literature, and Film History</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/joseph-heller-is-born">1923</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/joseph-heller-is-born"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">“Catch-22” author Joseph Heller is born</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">Joseph Heller, author of Catch-22, is born this day in 1923 near Coney Island in Brooklyn. His father, a Russian immigrant who drove a bakery delivery truck, died when Heller was five. Heller attended Abraham Lincoln High School in Brooklyn and worked as a filing clerk and <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/joseph-heller-is-born"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/mozarts-le-nozze-di-figaro-premieres-in-vienna"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/art-history" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Art, Literature, and Film History</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mozarts-le-nozze-di-figaro-premieres-in-vienna">1786</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mozarts-le-nozze-di-figaro-premieres-in-vienna"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Mozart’s opera “The Marriage of Figaro” premieres in Vienna</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">By 1786, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was probably the most experienced and accomplished 30-year-old musician the world has ever seen, with dozens of now-canonical symphonies, concertos, sonatas, chamber works and masses already behind him. He also had 18 operas to his name, but none <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mozarts-le-nozze-di-figaro-premieres-in-vienna"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div></div></section><section class="m-adaptive-ad-component m-component-stack"><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d" data-ad-group="below_content-1"><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-b not-size-c not-size-d m-in-content-ad--slot" config="{&quot;adHtml&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:null,&quot;adCloseButton&quot;:false,&quot;bonusConfig&quot;:null,&quot;classRules&quot;:[{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-list-card&quot;]}],&quot;localizedPhrases&quot;:{&quot;advertisement_legend&quot;:&quot;ADVERTISEMENT&quot;,&quot;outstream_clickout&quot;:&quot;Visit Website&quot;,&quot;outstream_thanks&quot;:&quot;Thanks for watching!&quot;},&quot;overrideOutstreamScript&quot;:false,&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-in-content-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-b9e2d086c1d340d783ea67516e7f4c54&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-b&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;],&quot;extraClasses&quot;:null,&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;adGroup&quot;:&quot;below_content-1&quot;,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[300,250],&quot;fluid&quot;]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;height&quot;:250},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;A&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-b9e2d086c1d340d783ea67516e7f4c54&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.history.com/this-day-in-history&quot;}}"></phoenix-ad></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d" data-ad-group="below_content-1"><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-c not-size-d m-in-content-ad--slot" config="{&quot;adHtml&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:null,&quot;adCloseButton&quot;:false,&quot;bonusConfig&quot;:null,&quot;classRules&quot;:[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-list-card&quot;]}],&quot;localizedPhrases&quot;:{&quot;advertisement_legend&quot;:&quot;ADVERTISEMENT&quot;,&quot;outstream_clickout&quot;:&quot;Visit Website&quot;,&quot;outstream_thanks&quot;:&quot;Thanks for watching!&quot;},&quot;overrideOutstreamScript&quot;:false,&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-in-content-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-4cac1896585e451da40f0f88c55d8154&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;],&quot;extraClasses&quot;:null,&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;adGroup&quot;:&quot;below_content-1&quot;,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[728,90],&quot;fluid&quot;]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:728,&quot;height&quot;:90},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;B&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-4cac1896585e451da40f0f88c55d8154&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.history.com/this-day-in-history&quot;}}"></phoenix-ad></aside><aside class="m-in-content-ad-row not-size-a not-size-b" data-ad-group="below_content-1"><phoenix-ad class="m-ad not-size-a not-size-b m-in-content-ad--slot" config="{&quot;adHtml&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:0,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:5,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:null,&quot;adCloseButton&quot;:false,&quot;bonusConfig&quot;:null,&quot;classRules&quot;:[{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;970x250&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-970x250&quot;]},{&quot;sizes&quot;:[&quot;728x90&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;is-728x90&quot;]},{&quot;dimensions&quot;:[&quot;0x0&quot;],&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-card&quot;,&quot;m-advertisement--fluid-list-card&quot;]}],&quot;localizedPhrases&quot;:{&quot;advertisement_legend&quot;:&quot;ADVERTISEMENT&quot;,&quot;outstream_clickout&quot;:&quot;Visit Website&quot;,&quot;outstream_thanks&quot;:&quot;Thanks for watching!&quot;},&quot;overrideOutstreamScript&quot;:false,&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-in-content-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-5b19cb3066ae44269a4e04c2255a21b6&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-b&quot;],&quot;extraClasses&quot;:null,&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;adGroup&quot;:&quot;below_content-1&quot;,&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[970,250],[970,90],[728,90],&quot;fluid&quot;]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;width&quot;:970,&quot;height&quot;:250},{&quot;width&quot;:970,&quot;height&quot;:90},{&quot;width&quot;:728,&quot;height&quot;:90},{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fluid&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;C&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;below_content&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false,&quot;nativeCardType&quot;:&quot;list&quot;},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-5b19cb3066ae44269a4e04c2255a21b6&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.history.com/this-day-in-history&quot;},&quot;showBlockthrough&quot;:true}"></phoenix-ad></aside></section><section class="m-card-group mm-card-group--has-row-dividers"><div class="m-card-group--content l-grid lm-grid--density-single-column lm-grid--has-row-dividers"><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/citizen-kane-released"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/art-history" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Art, Literature, and Film History</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/citizen-kane-released">1941</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/citizen-kane-released"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">“Citizen Kane” released</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">Months before its release, Orson Welles’ landmark film Citizen Kane began generating such controversy that Radio City Music Hall eventually refused to show it. Instead, Citizen Kane, now revered as one of the greatest movies in history, made its debut at the smaller RKO Palace <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/citizen-kane-released"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/record-breaking-tornado-wave-begins"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/disaster" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Disaster</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/record-breaking-tornado-wave-begins">2003</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/record-breaking-tornado-wave-begins"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Record-breaking tornado wave begins across the southern and midwestern United States</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">A record-breaking wave of tornadoes begins across the southern and midwestern United States on this day in 2003. By the time the wave is over, more than 500 tornadoes are recorded for the month, shattering the previous record by more than 100. The amazing spate of twisters <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/record-breaking-tornado-wave-begins"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/former-nba-all-star-indicted"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/crime" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Crime</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/former-nba-all-star-indicted">2002</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/former-nba-all-star-indicted"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Former NBA All-Star Jayson Williams indicted for manslaughter</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">On May 1, 2002, former NBA All-Star Jayson Williams was indicted on a series of charges, including aggravated manslaughter, in connection with the shooting death of limousine driver Costas Christofi at Williams’ estate on February 14. Williams enjoyed a successful NBA career with <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/former-nba-all-star-indicted"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/battle-of-chancellorsville-begins"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/american-civil-war" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Civil War</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-chancellorsville-begins">1863</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-chancellorsville-begins"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Battle of Chancellorsville begins</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">On this day in 1863, the Battle of Chancellorsville begins in Virginia. Earlier in the year, General Joseph Hooker led the Army of the Potomac into Virginia to confront Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia. Hooker had recently replaced Ambrose Burnside, who presided over the <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/battle-of-chancellorsville-begins"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/american-u-2-spy-plane-shot-down"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/cold-war" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Cold War</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/american-u-2-spy-plane-shot-down">1960</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/american-u-2-spy-plane-shot-down"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">American U-2 spy plane shot down over Soviet Union</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">An American U-2 spy plane is shot down while conducting espionage over the Soviet Union. The incident derailed an important summit meeting between President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev that was scheduled for later that month. The U-2 spy plane was the <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/american-u-2-spy-plane-shot-down"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div><div class="l-grid--item"><phoenix-super-link href="/this-day-in-history/ford-factory-workers-get-40-hour-week"><article class="m-card mm-card--text-only mm-card--type-list" role="article"><div class="m-card--media"></div><div class="m-card--content"><div class="m-card--label"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/topics/inventions" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Label">Inventions &amp; Science</a></div><div class="m-card--label mm-card--tdih-year"><a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ford-factory-workers-get-40-hour-week">1926</a></div><phoenix-ellipsis class="m-ellipsis m-card--header"><a onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Title" href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ford-factory-workers-get-40-hour-week"><h2 class="m-ellipsis--text m-card--header-text" role="heading" aria-level="2">Ford factory workers get 40-hour week</h2></a></phoenix-ellipsis><p class="m-card--body">On this day in 1926, Ford Motor Company becomes one of the first companies in America to adopt a five-day, 40-hour week for workers in its automotive factories. The policy would be extended to Ford’s office workers the following August.  Henry Ford’s Detroit-based automobile <a href="/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/ford-factory-workers-get-40-hour-week"><i>...read more</i></a></p></div></article></phoenix-super-link></div></div></section></section></section><div class="m-detail--blockthrough-ads"><span class="bt-uid-tg" uid="5b9a907fab-168" style="display: none !important"></span></div><footer class="m-footer"><div class="m-footer--container"><div class="m-footer--links-cell"><ul class="m-footer--links"><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/adchoices" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Ad Choices</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/advertise" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Advertise</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/closed-caption-support" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Closed Captioning</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/copyright" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Copyright Policy</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Corporate Information</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/careers" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Employment Opportunities</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://history.zendesk.com/hc/en-us" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">FAQ/Contact Us</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/privacy-editorial" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Privacy Notice</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/terms" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">Terms of Use</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.aenetworks.com/guidelines" rel="noopener" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">TV Parental Guidelines</a></li><li aria-hidden="false" phx-track-id="Footer Links"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190501180423/https://www.history.com/page/rss-feeds" onclick="return phoenixTrackClickEvent(this, event);" phx-track-id="Link">RSS Feeds</a></li></ul><div class="m-footer--copyright">&copy; 2019 A&E; Television Networks, LLC. 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config="{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:30,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:25,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:[&quot;300x50&quot;,&quot;320x50&quot;,&quot;320x60&quot;,&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;768x66&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-fixedbottom-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-b5067a185add411ea8d7ac307bab0663&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-b&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;],&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[320,60],[320,50],[300,50]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fixedBottomA&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;A&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-b5067a185add411ea8d7ac307bab0663&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.history.com/this-day-in-history&quot;}}" 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config="{&quot;adReloaderDelay&quot;:30,&quot;maxAdReloads&quot;:25,&quot;adReloaderSizeCodes&quot;:[&quot;300x50&quot;,&quot;320x50&quot;,&quot;320x60&quot;,&quot;728x90&quot;,&quot;768x66&quot;,&quot;970x90&quot;,&quot;1x1&quot;],&quot;moduleClass&quot;:&quot;m-fixedbottom-ad&quot;,&quot;slotId&quot;:&quot;ad-431ca19be5784ee5a7724f686b00a40a&quot;,&quot;visClasses&quot;:[&quot;not-size-a&quot;,&quot;not-size-c&quot;,&quot;not-size-d&quot;],&quot;slotConfig&quot;:{&quot;config&quot;:{&quot;sizes&quot;:[[768,66],[728,90]]},&quot;model&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false},&quot;sizes&quot;:[{&quot;name&quot;:&quot;fixedBottomB&quot;}],&quot;screenSizes&quot;:[&quot;B&quot;],&quot;slotModel&quot;:{&quot;zone&quot;:&quot;fixed_bottom&quot;,&quot;index&quot;:0,&quot;isOutstream&quot;:false},&quot;id&quot;:&quot;ad-431ca19be5784ee5a7724f686b00a40a&quot;,&quot;adUnitPath&quot;:&quot;/88059007/www.history.com/this-day-in-history&quot;}}" 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