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気質 - Wikipedia

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href="#注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部リンク" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部リンク"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部リンク</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部リンク-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">気質</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。 利用可能な言語50件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="アラビア語: مزاج" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مزاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamentu" title="アストゥリアス語: Temperamentu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Temperamentu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="アストゥリアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="バイエルン・オーストリア語: Temperament" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="バイエルン・オーストリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="ブルガリア語: Темперамент" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="カタロニア語: Temperament" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="カタロニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="チェコ語: Temperament" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="ドイツ語: Temperament" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="英語: Temperament" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamento" title="エスペラント語: Temperamento" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Temperamento" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamento" title="スペイン語: Temperamento" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Temperamento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="スペイン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenperamentu" title="バスク語: Tenperamentu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tenperamentu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="バスク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AC_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)" title="ペルシア語: مزاج (روان‌شناسی)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مزاج (روان‌شناسی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamentti" title="フィンランド語: Temperamentti" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Temperamentti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp%C3%A9rament_(psychologie)" title="フランス語: Tempérament (psychologie)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tempérament (psychologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamento" title="ガリシア語: Temperamento" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Temperamento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ガリシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%92" title="ヘブライ語: מזג" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מזג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ヘブライ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="クロアチア語: Temperament" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9rm%C3%A9rs%C3%A9klet" title="ハンガリー語: Vérmérséklet" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vérmérséklet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE%D6%84" title="アルメニア語: Խառնվածք" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խառնվածք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="アルメニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamen" title="インドネシア語: Temperamen" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Temperamen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamento" title="イド語: Temperamento" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Temperamento" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="イド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamento_(psicologia)" title="イタリア語: Temperamento (psicologia)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Temperamento (psicologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="カザフ語: Темперамент" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="カザフ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE" title="カンナダ語: ಮನೋಧರ್ಮ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನೋಧರ್ಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="カンナダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%88_(%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99)" title="韓国語: 성질 (심리학)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성질 (심리학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="キルギス語: Темперамент" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="キルギス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamentum" title="ラテン語: Temperamentum" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Temperamentum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ka_temperaments" title="ラトビア語: Cilvēka temperaments" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cilvēka temperaments" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ラトビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="マケドニア語: Темперамент" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perangai" title="マレー語: Perangai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perangai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="オランダ語: Temperament" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="ポーランド語: Temperament" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamento_(psicologia)" title="ポルトガル語: Temperamento (psicologia)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Temperamento (psicologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ポルトガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="ロシア語: Темперамент" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="ルシン語: Темперамент" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ルシン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="シンプル英語: Temperament" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="スロバキア語: Temperament" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="スロバキア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperamenti" title="アルバニア語: Temperamenti" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Temperamenti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="セルビア語: Темперамент" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperament" title="スウェーデン語: Temperament" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Temperament" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="スウェーデン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D2%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="タジク語: Мизоҷ (равоншиносӣ)" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мизоҷ (равоншиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="タジク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huy" title="トルコ語: Huy" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Huy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="トルコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="タタール語: Темперамент" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="タタール語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="ウクライナ語: Темперамент" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Темперамент" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ウクライナ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AC_(%D8%B7%D8%A8)" title="ウルドゥー語: مزاج (طب)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مزاج (طب)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ウルドゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizoj" title="ウズベク語: Mizoj" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mizoj" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ウズベク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_kh%C3%AD" title="ベトナム語: Tính khí" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tính khí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ベトナム語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E8%B4%A8_(%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6)" title="中国語: 气质 (心理学)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="气质 (心理学)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%AC-chit" title="閩南語: Khì-chit" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khì-chit" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E8%B3%AA" title="広東語: 氣質" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="氣質" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="広東語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80157#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="言語間リンクを編集" class="wbc-editpage">リンクを編集</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="名前空間"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA" title="本文を閲覧 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>ページ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="「本文ページについての議論」 (存在しないページ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>ノート</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="別の言語に切り替える" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="表示"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=history" title="このページの過去の版 [h]" accesskey="h"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ツール" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ツール</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ツール</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="その他の操作" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA"><span>閲覧</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit" title="このページのソースコードを編集する [e]" accesskey="e"><span>編集</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=history"><span>履歴表示</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 全般 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E5%85%83/%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA" title="ここにリンクしている全ウィキページの一覧 [j]" accesskey="j"><span>リンク元</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%B3%81/%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA" rel="nofollow" title="このページからリンクしているページの最近の更新 [k]" accesskey="k"><span>関連ページの更新状況</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89" title="ファイルをアップロードする [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ファイルをアップロード</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="特別ページの一覧 [q]" accesskey="q"><span>特別ページ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;oldid=98766934" title="このページのこの版への固定リンク"><span>この版への固定リンク</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=info" title="このページについての詳細情報"><span>ページ情報</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%81%93%E3%81%AE%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%82%92%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&amp;page=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;id=98766934&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="このページの引用方法"><span>このページを引用</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%2597%25E8%25B3%25AA"><span>短縮URLを取得する</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fja.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%25B0%2597%25E8%25B3%25AA"><span>QRコードをダウンロード</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 印刷/書き出し </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA"><span>ブックの新規作成</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Temperaments" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80157" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><p><b>気質</b>(きしつ、<i>temperament</i>)とは、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93" title="人間">人間</a>や<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E9%A1%9E" title="哺乳類">哺乳類</a>などの<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" title="動物">動物</a>の集団が先天的にもっている刺激などに反応する行動特性である。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC" title="性格">性格</a>と同一視されやすいが、性格は気質から作られる各個体の行動や意欲の傾向である。なお、この気質は<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%9D%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9" title="ヒポクラテス">ヒポクラテス</a>の<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="古代ギリシア">古代ギリシア</a>医学における<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E8%AA%AC" title="四体液説">四体液説</a>に由来する。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人間"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E9.96.93"></span>人間</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="節を編集: 人間"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古代ギリシャ時代に医学として研究され後に<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="心理学">心理学</a>の研究対象となった。 なお<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%8D%B5%E6%80%A7%E5%8F%8C%E7%94%9F%E5%85%90" class="mw-redirect" title="一卵性双生児">一卵性双生児</a>は気質が極めてよく似ていることが知られ、近年の<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%A0%E8%A8%88%E7%94%BB" title="ヒトゲノム計画">ヒトゲノム計画</a>など<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%90" title="遺伝子">遺伝子</a>研究の発展から<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「人間行動遺伝学」 (存在しないページ)">人間行動遺伝学</a>で関連<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%90" title="遺伝子">遺伝子</a>が盛んに研究されている。 </p><p>発達心理学では、乳幼児期の個人差を「気質」と表現する。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="心理学気質類型論"><span id=".E5.BF.83.E7.90.86.E5.AD.A6.E6.B0.97.E8.B3.AA.E9.A1.9E.E5.9E.8B.E8.AB.96"></span>心理学気質類型論</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="節を編集: 心理学気質類型論"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="クレッチマーの気質分類"><span id=".E3.82.AF.E3.83.AC.E3.83.83.E3.83.81.E3.83.9E.E3.83.BC.E3.81.AE.E6.B0.97.E8.B3.AA.E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>クレッチマーの気質分類</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="節を編集: クレッチマーの気質分類"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="エルンスト・クレッチマー">エルンスト・クレッチマー</a>の著作<span lang="de"><i>Körperbau und Charakter</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>(『体格と性格』<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)による気質分類は以下のとおりである。 </p> <ul><li>循環型気質:社交的なときと静かなときが交互に出る</li> <li>分裂型気質:非社交的、気づかないところと気づくところ両方が出る</li> <li>粘着型気質:几帳面、やることは凝る</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="動物"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E7.89.A9"></span>動物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="節を編集: 動物"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8A%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="犬">犬</a>については<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="ドーベルマン">ドーベルマン</a>のWACテストや気質指標となるアメリカンケンネルクラブ(AKC)でにのグッドシチズン・テスト"Canine Good Citizen test"(GCT)などの気質検査が行なわれている。また、犬や猫については<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%AD%A6" title="動物行動学">動物行動学</a>においても研究され、また<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E9%81%BA%E4%BC%9D%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="「動物行動遺伝学」 (存在しないページ)">動物行動遺伝学</a>で<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E5%B0%8E%E7%8A%AC" title="盲導犬">盲導犬</a>などの気質に関与する性格関連遺伝子(<a href="/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%91%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E5%8F%97%E5%AE%B9%E4%BD%93" class="mw-redirect" title="ドパミン受容体">ドパミン受容体</a>であるドパミンD<sub>4</sub>受容体遺伝子)についての研究がなされている。 2005年に犬の品種間の気質などの遺伝子の差は人間の個性レベルであるとの発表もなされた。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注"><span id=".E6.B3.A8"></span>注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="節を編集: 注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="citation book" id="体格とキャラクター"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC" title="エルンスト・クレッチマー">エルンスト・クレッチマー</a>&#32;(1977)&#32;[1921]&#32;(ドイツ語).&#32;<i><span lang="de">Körperbau und Charakter&#160;: Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten</span></i>.&#32;Auflage.&#32;<a href="/wiki/ASIN_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (識別子)">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/3540082131">3540082131</a>.&#32;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101121245">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja1 q,.mw-parser-output .citation.cs-ja2 q{quotes:"「""」""『""』"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:var(--color-success,#3a3);margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99/978-3540082132" title="特別:文献資料/978-3540082132">978-3540082132</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EK%C3%B6rperbau+und+Charakter+%3A+Untersuchungen+zum+Konstitutionsproblem+und+zur+Lehre+von+den+Temperamenten%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.aulast=%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC&amp;rft.au=%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.pub=Auflage&amp;rft_id=info:asin/3540082131&amp;rft.isbn=978-3540082132&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/ja.wikipedia.org:%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ZV23AAAAIAAJ">Körperbau und Charakter: Untersuchungen zum Konstitutionsproblem und zur Lehre von den Temperamenten</a> - <a href="/wiki/Google_%E3%83%96%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="Google ブックス">Google ブックス</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/diss/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/FUDISS_derivate_000000000841/10_Kap2_1.pdf">Gesamturteile über Körperbau und Charakter im Kontext von Intuitionismus, Holismus, Organizismus</a></span> <span style="font-size:smaller">(<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="体格と性格">エルンスト・クレッチマー、斎藤良象(訳)、1944年(昭和19年)、『体格と性格』、肇書房&#160;<a href="/wiki/ASIN_(%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E5%AD%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASIN (識別子)">ASIN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.co.jp/dp/B000JB23LO">B000JB23LO</a></cite></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%96%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="ハイリー・センシティブ・パーソン">ハイリー・センシティブ・パーソン</a>(HSP)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部リンク"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E3.83.AA.E3.83.B3.E3.82.AF"></span>外部リンク</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="節を編集: 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class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:100%;"><a href="/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ウィクショナリー">ウィクショナリー</a>に関連の辞書項目があります。<div style="margin-left:10px;"><b><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA" class="extiw" title="wikt:気質">気質</a></b>、<b><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%B0%97%E6%80%A7" class="extiw" title="wikt:気性">気性</a></b> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vm.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/koudou/REsearchGene.pdf">犬の気質に関する行動遺伝学的研究</a></span> <span style="font-size:smaller">(<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairc.org/j/relation/paper8.html">盲導犬候補個体を対象としたイヌの行動関連遺伝子の検索</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hars.gr.jp/12th.taikai/ippanendai/24arata/syouroku.htm">盲導犬として望まれる気質の選定および行動実験の導入</a> <ul><li><span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hars.gr.jp/12th.taikai/ippanendai/24arata/slide.pdf">盲導犬として望まれる気質の選定 および行動実験の導入</a></span> <span style="font-size:smaller">(<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="PDFlink"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hars.gr.jp/12th.taikai/ippanendai/20fujita/slide.pdf">子犬の行動テストで気質を調べられるのか</a></span> <span style="font-size:smaller">(<a href="/wiki/Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>)</span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r96783592">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.90em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Science-template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="スタブアイコン" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Science-template.svg/48px-Science-template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Science-template.svg/72px-Science-template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Science-template.svg/96px-Science-template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">この項目は、<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="自然科学">自然科学</a></b>に関連した<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96" title="Wikipedia:スタブ">書きかけの項目</a></b>です。<a class="external text" href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%97%E8%B3%AA&amp;action=edit">この項目を加筆・訂正</a>などしてくださる<a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%96%A2%E9%80%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%96%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:自然科学関連のスタブ項目">協力者を求めています</a>(<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:自然科学">Portal:自然科学</a>)。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r99966302">.mw-parser-output .hlist ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist li,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt{margin-right:0;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after{content:" ·\a0 ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li:after{content:" |\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li:after{content:" -\a0 ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma 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