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Campuses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Campuses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Campuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vancouver" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vancouver"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Vancouver </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vancouver-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Okanagan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Okanagan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Okanagan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Okanagan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Libraries,_archives_and_galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Libraries,_archives_and_galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Libraries, archives and galleries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Libraries,_archives_and_galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sustainability" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sustainability"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Sustainability </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sustainability-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-CIRS_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#CIRS_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 CIRS building </div> </a> <ul id="toc-CIRS_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_conservation_initiatives" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_conservation_initiatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 Water conservation initiatives </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_conservation_initiatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Community_efforts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Community_efforts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.3 Community efforts </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Community_efforts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Governance_and_academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance_and_academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Governance and academics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Governance_and_academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Governance and academics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Governance_and_academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Past_presidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_presidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Past presidents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_presidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faculties_and_schools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faculties_and_schools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Faculties and schools </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faculties_and_schools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dual_undergraduate_degree_with_Sciences_Po" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dual_undergraduate_degree_with_Sciences_Po"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Dual undergraduate degree with Sciences Po </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dual_undergraduate_degree_with_Sciences_Po-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Reputation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_partnerships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_partnerships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 International partnerships </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_partnerships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enrollment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enrollment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Enrollment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enrollment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vancouver_enrollment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vancouver_enrollment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5.1 Vancouver enrollment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vancouver_enrollment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Research </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indigenous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indigenous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Indigenous </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indigenous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Finances </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finances-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Finances subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tuition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Tuition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undergraduate_tuition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undergraduate_tuition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Undergraduate tuition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undergraduate_tuition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_tuition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_tuition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Graduate tuition </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graduate_tuition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Student life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Student life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Student_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Student representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Student demographics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Student facilities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greek_organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greek_organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Greek organizations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greek_organizations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Residences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Residences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Residences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Residences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Athletics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Athletics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Athletics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Athletics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marching_band" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marching_band"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.1 Marching band </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marching_band-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fight_songs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fight_songs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6.2 Fight songs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fight_songs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7 Campus events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Model_United_Nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Model_United_Nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.7.1 Model United Nations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Model_United_Nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Engineering_student_pranks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Engineering_student_pranks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.8 Engineering student pranks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engineering_student_pranks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notable people </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Arms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">University of British Columbia</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 53 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" > 53 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="جامعة كولومبيا البريطانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة كولومبيا البريطانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Columbia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Universidá de Columbia Británica – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Universidá de Columbia Británica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniya_Kolumbiyas%C4%B1_Universiteti" title="Britaniya Kolumbiyası Universiteti – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Britaniya Kolumbiyası Universiteti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="بریتیش کولمبیا بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بریتیش کولمبیا بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univ%C3%A9rsitas_British_Columbia" title="Univérsitas British Columbia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Univérsitas British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ব্রিটিশ কলাম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রিটিশ কলাম্বিয়া বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%96" title="Універсітэт Брытанскай Калумбіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Універсітэт Брытанскай Калумбіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%96" title="Унівэрсытэт Брытанскай Калюмбіі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Унівэрсытэт Брытанскай Калюмбіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Университет на Британска Колумбия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Университет на Британска Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_la_Col%C3%BAmbia_Brit%C3%A0nica" title="Universitat de la Colúmbia Britànica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de la Colúmbia Britànica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzita_Britsk%C3%A9_Kolumbie" title="Univerzita Britské Kolumbie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Univerzita Britské Kolumbie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="University of British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="University of British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briti_Columbia_%C3%9Clikool" title="Briti Columbia Ülikool – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Briti Columbia Ülikool" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Columbia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Universidad de Columbia Británica – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Columbia Británica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Brita_Kolumbio" title="Universitato de Brita Kolumbio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Brita Kolumbio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_Britainiarreko_Unibertsitatea" title="Columbia Britainiarreko Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Columbia Britainiarreko Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دانشگاه بریتیش کلمبیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه بریتیش کلمبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_la_Colombie-Britannique" title="Université de la Colombie-Britannique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de la Colombie-Britannique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollscoil_na_Col%C3%B3ime_Briotana%C3%AD" title="Ollscoil na Colóime Briotanaí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ollscoil na Colóime Briotanaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_da_Columbia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Universidade da Columbia Británica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Universidade da Columbia Británica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%8B%B0%EC%8B%9C%EC%BB%AC%EB%9F%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="브리티시컬럼비아 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브리티시컬럼비아 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_British_Columbia" title="Universitas British Columbia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Universitas British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_della_Columbia_Britannica" title="Università della Columbia Britannica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Università della Columbia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אוניברסיטת קולומביה הבריטית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת קולומביה הבריטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് കൊളമ്പിയ സർവകലാശാല – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് കൊളമ്പിയ സർവകലാശാല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جامعة بريتيش كولومبيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة بريتيش كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Brits-Columbia" title="Universiteit van Brits-Columbia – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Brits-Columbia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="ブリティッシュコロンビア大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリティッシュコロンビア大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="University of British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniya_Kolumbiyasi_universiteti" title="Britaniya Kolumbiyasi universiteti – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Britaniya Kolumbiyasi universiteti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80" title="ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬ੍ਰਿਟਿਸ਼ ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ ਯੂਨੀਵਰਸਿਟੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%B9%D8%B4_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="یونیورسٹی آف برٹش کولمبیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یونیورسٹی آف برٹش کولمبیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_Kolumbii_Brytyjskiej" title="Uniwersytet Kolumbii Brytyjskiej – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet Kolumbii Brytyjskiej" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_da_Col%C3%BAmbia_Brit%C3%A2nica" title="Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade da Colúmbia Britânica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Columbia_Britanic%C4%83" title="Universitatea din Columbia Britanică – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Columbia Britanică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Университет Британской Колумбии – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Университет Британской Колумбии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="University of British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerza_Britanske_Kolumbije" title="Univerza Britanske Kolumbije – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Univerza Britanske Kolumbije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Britanskoj_Kolumbiji" title="Univerzitet u Britanskoj Kolumbiji – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Univerzitet u Britanskoj Kolumbiji" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Univerzitet_u_Britanskoj_Kolumbiji" title="Univerzitet u Britanskoj Kolumbiji – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Univerzitet u Britanskoj Kolumbiji" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittil%C3%A4isen_Kolumbian_yliopisto" title="Brittiläisen Kolumbian yliopisto – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Brittiläisen Kolumbian yliopisto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="University of British Columbia – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="University of British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_ng_British_Columbia" title="Unibersidad ng British Columbia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unibersidad ng British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanya_Kolumbiyas%C4%B1_%C3%9Cniversitesi" title="Britanya Kolumbiyası Üniversitesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Britanya Kolumbiyası Üniversitesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%97" title="Університет Британської Колумбії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Університет Британської Колумбії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%DB%87%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%87%D9%86%D9%89%DB%8B%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%90%D8%AA%D9%89" title="برىتانى كولۇمبىيە ئۇنىۋېرستېتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="برىتانى كولۇمبىيە ئۇنىۋېرستېتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_British_Columbia" title="Đại học British Columbia – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đại học British Columbia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unibersidad_han_Columbia_Britanica" title="Unibersidad han Columbia Britanica – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Unibersidad han Columbia Britanica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="不列颠哥伦比亚大学 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="不列颠哥伦比亚大学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%91%E8%A9%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="卑詩大學 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卑詩大學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="不列顛哥倫比亞大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="不列顛哥倫比亞大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q391028#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia" title="View the 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"UBC" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/UBC_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="UBC (disambiguation)">UBC (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">University of British Columbia</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:UBC_COA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/UBC_COA.svg/110px-UBC_COA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/UBC_COA.svg/165px-UBC_COA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a0/UBC_COA.svg/220px-UBC_COA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="370" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Coat of arms</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><div lang="la">Tuum Est (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"It is up to you" "It is yours"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1908; 116 years ago (1908)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a>, <a href="/wiki/APRU" class="mw-redirect" title="APRU">APRU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Institutions_of_Higher_Learning" title="Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning">ASAIHL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universities_Canada" title="Universities Canada">Universities Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/U15_Group_of_Canadian_Research_Universities" title="U15 Group of Canadian Research Universities">U15</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data">CA$2.8 billion (2023)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">CA$3.8 billion (2024)<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Rogers" title="Judy Rogers">Judy Rogers</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/University_president" class="mw-redirect" title="University president">President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Benoit-Antoine_Bacon" title="Benoit-Antoine Bacon">Benoit-Antoine Bacon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Provost_(education)" title="Provost (education)">Provost</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gage Averill (Vancouver) and Rehan Sadiq (Okanagan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5,696 (Vancouver) 600 (Okanagan)<a href="#cite_note-UBCfacts-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">10,647 (Vancouver) 835 (Okanagan)<a href="#cite_note-UBCfacts-4">[4]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">66,266<a href="#cite_note-2018/19_Enrolment-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">44,882 (Vancouver) 8,990 (Okanagan)<a href="#cite_note-2018/19_Enrolment-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[note 1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,981 (Vancouver) 945 (Okanagan)<a href="#cite_note-2018/19_Enrolment-5">[5]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vancouver, British Columbia">Vancouver, British Columbia</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_Grey_Campus,_University_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Point Grey Campus, University of British Columbia">UBC Point Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robson_Square" title="Robson Square">UBC Robson Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_General_Hospital" title="Vancouver General Hospital">UBC–VGH Medical Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Children%27s_Hospital#Facilities_and_amenities" title="British Columbia Children's Hospital">UBC–BC Children's Hospital Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Way_Campus" title="Great Northern Way Campus">UBC–Great Northern Way</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Kelowna" title="Kelowna">Kelowna</a>, British Columbia, Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_(Okanagan_Campus)" class="mw-redirect" title="University of British Columbia (Okanagan Campus)">UBC Okanagan</a></li> <li>UBC Innovation Library</li> <li>UBC-KGH Clinical Academic Campus</li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_British_Columbia&params=49.260887327362745_N_123.24607410269081_W_">49°15′39″N 123°14′46″W / 49.260887327362745°N 123.24607410269081°W / 49.260887327362745; -123.24607410269081</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Vancouver: 4.020 km2 (993 acres) Okanagan: 2.086 km2 (515 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Newspaper</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Ubyssey" title="The Ubyssey">The Ubyssey</a> (Vancouver) The Phoenix News (Okanagan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style>  <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">  Blue and gold<a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Athletic_nickname" title="Athletic nickname">Nickname</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UBC_Thunderbirds" title="UBC Thunderbirds">Thunderbirds</a> (Vancouver) <a href="/wiki/UBC_Okanagan_Heat" title="UBC Okanagan Heat">Heat</a> (Okanagan)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Sporting affiliations</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a>, <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">CWUAA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ubc.ca">ubc.ca</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_British_Columbia_Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e5/University_of_British_Columbia_Logo.svg/250px-University_of_British_Columbia_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e5/University_of_British_Columbia_Logo.svg/375px-University_of_British_Columbia_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e5/University_of_British_Columbia_Logo.svg/500px-University_of_British_Columbia_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="156" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> with campuses near <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Vancouver" title="University of British Columbia Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">Kelowna</a>, in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada. Established in 1908, it is the oldest university in British Columbia and oldest Canadian university west of Winnipeg.<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> With an annual research budget of $893 million, UBC funds 9,992 projects annually in various fields of study within the industrial sector, as well as governmental and non-governmental organizations.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> The Vancouver campus is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/University_Endowment_Lands" title="University Endowment Lands">University Endowment Lands</a>, an unincorporated area with multiple beaches and the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Spirit_Regional_Park" title="Pacific Spirit Regional Park">Pacific Spirit Regional Park</a>. The university is located 10 km (6 mi) west of <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Vancouver" title="Downtown Vancouver">downtown</a> Vancouver.<a href="#cite_note-facts12-11">[10]</a> UBC is also home to <a href="/wiki/TRIUMF" title="TRIUMF">TRIUMF</a>, Canada's national <a href="/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics">particle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics">nuclear physics</a> laboratory, which boasts the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Cyclotron" title="Cyclotron">cyclotron</a>. In addition to the <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wall_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies">Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies</a> and the Stuart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, UBC and the <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Society" title="Max Planck Society">Max Planck Society</a> collectively established the first <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Planck Institute">Max Planck Institute</a> in North America, specializing in <a href="/wiki/Quantum_materials" title="Quantum materials">quantum</a> mechanics.<a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> <a href="/wiki/Green_College,_University_of_British_Columbia" title="Green College, University of British Columbia">Green College</a> is UBC's transdisciplinary semi-independent post-graduate live-in college and is situated on the north-eastern tip of campus adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Burrard_Inlet" title="Burrard Inlet">Burrard Inlet</a>. One of Canada's largest <a href="/wiki/Research_libraries" class="mw-redirect" title="Research libraries">research libraries</a>, the <a href="/wiki/UBC_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Library">UBC Library</a> system has over 8.3 million items (including print and electronic) among its 21 branches. It is visited annually by 3.1 million people or 9.7 million virtually.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">Okanagan campus</a>, acquired in 2005, is located in Kelowna, British Columbia. Those affiliated with UBC include eight <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_laureates" title="List of Nobel laureates">Nobel laureates</a>, 75 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarships" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholarships">Rhodes</a> scholars, 231 <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Games" title="Olympic Games">Olympians</a> with 65 medals won collectively, 306 fellows to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a>, and 22 3M National Teaching Fellows.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> Among UBC's alums are <a href="/wiki/Canadian_prime_ministers" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian prime ministers">Canadian Prime Ministers</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>, and the former Prime Minister of Bulgaria, <a href="/wiki/Kiril_Petkov" title="Kiril Petkov">Kiril Petkov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_and_early_years">Foundation and early years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foundation and early years">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;">The University shall... provide for Such instruction in all branches of liberal education as may enable students to become proficient in... science, commerce, arts, literature, law, medicine, and all other branches of knowledge<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>An Act to Establish and Incorporate a University for the Province of British Columbia, Acts of 1908, Chapter 53<a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UBC_Fairview_campus_(c._1917).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UBC_Fairview_campus_%28c._1917%29.gif/220px-UBC_Fairview_campus_%28c._1917%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UBC_Fairview_campus_%28c._1917%29.gif/330px-UBC_Fairview_campus_%28c._1917%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/UBC_Fairview_campus_%28c._1917%29.gif/440px-UBC_Fairview_campus_%28c._1917%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="426" /></a><figcaption>View of the UBC Fairview campus from the roof of King Edward High School (c. 1917) (Vancouver, British Columbia) (photo by Canadian Photo Co.)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharp_and_Thompson_proposed_plan_for_the_UBC_Point_Grey_campus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sharp_and_Thompson_proposed_plan_for_the_UBC_Point_Grey_campus.jpg/220px-Sharp_and_Thompson_proposed_plan_for_the_UBC_Point_Grey_campus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sharp_and_Thompson_proposed_plan_for_the_UBC_Point_Grey_campus.jpg/330px-Sharp_and_Thompson_proposed_plan_for_the_UBC_Point_Grey_campus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sharp_and_Thompson_proposed_plan_for_the_UBC_Point_Grey_campus.jpg/440px-Sharp_and_Thompson_proposed_plan_for_the_UBC_Point_Grey_campus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1491" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>Original 1914 plan of the UBC campus, by architects Sharp and Thompson</figcaption></figure> In 1877, six years after British Columbia joined Canada, the Superintendent of Education, <a href="/wiki/John_Jessop" title="John Jessop">John Jessop</a>, submitted a proposal to form a provincial university. The provincial legislature passed An Act Respecting the University of British Columbia in 1890, but disagreements arose over whether to build the university on <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Island" title="Vancouver Island">Vancouver Island</a> or the mainland. The <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_University_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia University Act">British Columbia University Act</a> of 1908 formally called a provincial university into being, although its location was not specified.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated12-17">[16]</a> The governance was modelled on the Provincial <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a> Act of 1906, which created a <a href="/wiki/Bicameralism" title="Bicameralism">bicameral</a> system of university government consisting of a senate (faculty) responsible for academic policy and a board of governors (citizens) exercising exclusive control over financial policy and having formal authority in all other matters. The president, appointed by the board, was to provide a link between the two bodies and to perform institutional leadership.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated12-17">[16]</a> The Act constituted a 21-mmember senate with <a href="/wiki/Francis_Lovett_Carter-Cotton" title="Francis Lovett Carter-Cotton">Francis Carter-Cotton</a> of Vancouver as chancellor.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Before the University Act, there were several attempts at creating a degree-granting university with help from the universities of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a> and <a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a>. Columbia College in <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a>, through its affiliation with <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_in_the_University_of_Toronto" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria University in the University of Toronto">Victoria College of the University of Toronto</a>, began to offer university-level credit at the turn of the century, but McGill came to dominate higher education in the early 1900s.<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[18]</a> Building on a successful affiliation between Vancouver and Victoria high schools with McGill University, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Marshall_Tory" title="Henry Marshall Tory">Henry Marshall</a> Tory<a href="#cite_note-Tory2-20">[19]</a> helped establish the McGill University College of British Columbia. From 1906 to 1915, McGill BC (as it was called) operated as a private institution, providing the first few years toward a degree at McGill University or elsewhere. The Henry Marshall Tory Medal was established in 1941 by Tory, founding president of the University of Alberta and of the National Research Council of Canada and a co-founder of Carleton University. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carleton_pres_Tory.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carleton_pres_Tory.jpg/220px-Carleton_pres_Tory.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Carleton_pres_Tory.jpg/330px-Carleton_pres_Tory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Carleton_pres_Tory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="476" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Henry_Marshall_Tory" title="Henry Marshall Tory">Henry Marshall Tory</a></figcaption></figure> In the meantime, appeals were made to the government to revive the earlier legislation for a provincial institution, leading to the University Endowment Act in 1907<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> and the University Act in 1908. In 1910, the Point Grey site was chosen, and the government appointed Dr. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wesbrook" title="Frank Wesbrook">Frank Fairchild Wesbrook</a> as President in 1913 and <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Klinck" title="Leonard Klinck">Leonard Klinck</a> as Dean of Agriculture in 1914. A declining economy and the outbreak of war in August 1914 compelled the university to postpone plans for building at Point Grey, and instead the former McGill University College site at <a href="/wiki/Fairview_(Vancouver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairview (Vancouver)">Fairview</a> became home to the university until 1925.<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[18]</a> On the first day of lectures, September 30, 1915, the new independent university absorbed McGill University College. The University of British Columbia awarded its first degrees in 1916, and Klinck became the second president in 1919, serving until 1944. In 1917, <a href="/wiki/Evlyn_Fenwick_Farris" title="Evlyn Fenwick Farris">Evlyn Fenwick Farris</a> became the first woman in Canada to be appointed to the board of governors of a university— a founding governor of UBC.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> She was also the first woman to be appointed to the UBC Senate.<a href="#cite_note-aboutus2-23">[22]</a> Active in its formation, the University Women's Club of Vancouver considered UBC its "godchild."<a href="#cite_note-aboutus2-23">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Move_to_Point_Grey">Move to Point Grey</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Move to Point Grey">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> dominated campus life and the student body was "decimated" by enlistments for active service, with three hundred male UBC students in Company "D" alone. By the war's end, 697 male members of the university had enlisted. 109 students graduated in the three war-time congregations, all but one in the Faculty of Arts and Science.<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[18]</a> By 1920, the university had only three faculties: Arts, Applied Science, and Agriculture (with the Departments of <a href="/wiki/Agronomy" title="Agronomy">Agronomy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animal_Husbandry" class="mw-redirect" title="Animal Husbandry">Animal Husbandry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dairying" class="mw-redirect" title="Dairying">Dairying</a>, Horticulture, and Poultry). It only awarded the degrees of Bachelor of Arts (BA), <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Applied_Science" title="Bachelor of Applied Science">Bachelor of Applied Science</a> (BASc) and Bachelor of Science in agriculture (BSA).<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> There were 576 male students and 386 female students in the 1920–21 winter session, but only 64 academic staff, including 6 women.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> In the early part of the 20th century, professional education expanded beyond the traditional fields of theology, law, and medicine. Although UBC did not offer degrees in these fields, it began to offer degrees in new professional areas such as engineering, agriculture, nursing, and school teaching. It also introduced graduate training based on the German-inspired American model of specialized course work and the completion of a research thesis, with students completing M.A. degrees in natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-26">[25]</a> By 1922, the student body numbered over 1200 and embarked on a "Build the University" campaign. Students marched through the streets of <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> to draw attention to their plight, enlist popular support, and embarrass the government. Fifty-six thousand signatures were presented at the legislature in support of the campaign, which was ultimately successful. On September 22, 1925, lectures began at the new Point Grey campus. Except for the library, science, and Power House buildings, all the campus buildings were temporary buildings. Students built two playing fields, but the university had no dormitories and no social center. However, the university continued to grow. Soon, however, the effects of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_Canada" title="Great Depression in Canada">depression</a> began to be felt. The provincial government, upon which the university depended heavily, cut the annual grant severely. In 1932–33, salaries were cut by up to 23%. Posts remained vacant, and a few faculty lost their jobs. Most graduate courses were dropped. In 1935, the university established the Department of Extension. Just as things began to improve, World War II began, and Canada declared war on September 10, 1939. Soon afterwards, University President Klinck wrote: <blockquote>' From the day of the declaration of war, the University has been prepared to put at the disposal of the Government all possible assistance by way of laboratories, equipment and trained personnel, insofar as such action is consistent with the maintenance of reasonably efficient instructional standards. To do less would be unthinkable. '</blockquote> Heavy rains and melting snowfall eroded a deep ravine across the north end of the campus, in the Grand Campus Washout of 1935. The campus did not have <a href="/wiki/Storm_drain" title="Storm drain">storm drains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Surface_runoff" title="Surface runoff">surface runoff</a> went down a ravine to the beach. When the university carved a ditch to drain flooding on University Avenue, the rush of water steepened the ravine and eroded it back as fast as 10 feet (3.0 m) per hour. The resulting gully eventually consumed 100,000 cubic yards (76,455 m3), two bridges and buildings near <a href="/wiki/Green_College,_University_of_British_Columbia" title="Green College, University of British Columbia">Graham House</a>. The university was closed for four and a half days. Afterwards, the gully was filled with debris from a nearby landslide, and only traces are visible today.<a href="#cite_note-Williams_1966-27">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/Recruit_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Recruit training">Military training</a> on the campus became popular and was later made mandatory. <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">WWII</a> marked the first provision of money from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">federal government</a> to the university for research purposes. This laid a foundation for future research grants from the federal government of Canada. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_years">Post-war years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post-war years">edit</a>]</div> By the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Point Grey's facilities could not meet the influx of veterans returning to their studies. The university needed new staff, courses, faculties and buildings for teaching and accommodation. The student population rose from 2,974 in 1944–45 to 9,374 in 1947–48. Surplus <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Army" title="Canadian Army">Army</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Air_Force" title="Royal Canadian Air Force">Air Force</a> camps were used for both classrooms and accommodations. The university took over fifteen complete camps during the 1945–46 session, with a sixteenth camp on <a href="/wiki/Little_Mountain_(Vancouver)" class="mw-redirect" title="Little Mountain (Vancouver)">Little Mountain</a>, in Vancouver, converted into suites for married students. Most of the camps were dismantled and carried by barge or truck to the university, where the huts were scattered across the campus. Student numbers hit 9,374 in 1948; more than 53% of the students were <a href="/wiki/Veteran" title="Veteran">war veterans</a> in 1947–67. Between 1947 and 1951, the university built twenty new permanent buildings. Those included the War Memorial Gym, which was built with money raised primarily by the students and dedicated on October 26, 1951.<a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> In the 1961–62 academic year, the university had an enrollment of 12,602 students, including 798 graduate students.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated22-30">[29]</a> The next year, the single-University policy in the West was changed as existing colleges of the provincial Universities gained autonomy as Universities – the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">University of Victoria</a> was established in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-26">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Recent history">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg/220px-Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg/330px-Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg/440px-Raven-and-the-first-men.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bill_Reid" title="Bill Reid">Bill Reid</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Raven_and_the_First_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Raven and the First Men">Raven and the First Men</a> at the <a href="/wiki/UBC_Museum_of_Anthropology" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Museum of Anthropology">UBC Museum of Anthropology</a></figcaption></figure> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> announced the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Anthropology_at_UBC" title="Museum of Anthropology at UBC">Museum of Anthropology at UBC</a> on July 1, 1971. At a construction cost of $2.5 million the museum building, designed by <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Erickson" title="Arthur Erickson">Arthur Erickson</a>, opened in 1976.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated22-30">[29]</a> That same year, the university launched a <a href="/wiki/Normal_school" title="Normal school">normal school</a> program under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Sally_Rogow" title="Sally Rogow">Sally Rogow</a> to train educators on methods to teach students with multiple disabilities or who were visually impaired.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> In 1993, UBC concluded its "World of Opportunity" capital campaign that started in 1988. In total the university raised $262 million for the campaign. An additional $72 million in "non-campaign fundraising" was also raised.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> During the administration of President Strangway, UBC abandoned its previous design and planning process and private donors started to have more influence on building design.<a href="#cite_note-The_Urban_Community_(1980-2003)-33">[32]</a> In 2015, UBC concluded its "Start an Evolution" capital campaign. The campaign's quiet phase started in April 2008 and it launched publicly in September 2011. The initial goal was to raise $1.5 billion. The campaign surpassed that goal and raised $1.624 billion.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> UBC's 15th president was Professor <a href="/wiki/Santa_J._Ono" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa J. Ono">Santa J. Ono</a>. He assumed the presidency on August 15, 2016. He served previously as the 28th president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cincinnati" title="University of Cincinnati">University of Cincinnati</a>. Dr. <a href="/wiki/Martha_Piper" title="Martha Piper">Martha Piper</a> – who served as the 11th president of the university – served as interim president from September 1, 2015, to June 30, 2016, following the resignation of Dr. <a href="/wiki/Arvind_Gupta_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arvind Gupta (academic)">Arvind Gupta</a>. In early May 2020, UBC announced it would be holding a virtual graduation for the class of 2020 amid concerns over the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_British_Columbia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in British Columbia">COVID-19 pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> The university received $419,248 from the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> to promote uptake of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccines</a> among public health leaders, community figures, <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_british_columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous peoples of british columbia">Indigenous peoples</a> and leadership in municipal government.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> On October 3, 2022, Dr. Deborah Buszard was appointed interim President and Vice-Chancellor of UBC.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> In July 2023, UBC announced that <a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton University</a> President <a href="/wiki/Benoit-Antoine_Bacon" title="Benoit-Antoine Bacon">Benoit-Antoine Bacon</a> would be UBC's new President as of November 1, 2023.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campuses">Campuses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Campuses">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UBC_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/UBC_aerial_view.jpg/220px-UBC_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/UBC_aerial_view.jpg/330px-UBC_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/UBC_aerial_view.jpg/440px-UBC_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="407" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Vancouver Campus</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Irving_K._Barber_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Irving_K._Barber_Library.jpg/220px-Irving_K._Barber_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Irving_K._Barber_Library.jpg/330px-Irving_K._Barber_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Irving_K._Barber_Library.jpg/440px-Irving_K._Barber_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1344" /></a><figcaption>The Irving K. Barber Library and Ladner Clock Tower</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vancouver">Vancouver</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Vancouver">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Vancouver" title="University of British Columbia Vancouver">University of British Columbia Vancouver</a></div> The main campus is located at <a href="/wiki/Point_Grey" title="Point Grey">Point Grey</a>, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from downtown Vancouver. It lies on forcefully taken territory of the <a href="/wiki/Musqueam_Indian_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Musqueam Indian Band">Musqueam people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> It is near several beaches and has views of the <a href="/wiki/North_Shore_Mountains" title="North Shore Mountains">North Shore Mountains</a>. The 7.63-square-kilometre (1,890-acre) <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Spirit_Regional_Park" title="Pacific Spirit Regional Park">Pacific Spirit Regional Park</a> serves as a green-belt between the campus and the city. Buildings on the Vancouver campus occupy 1.09 million m2 (11.7 million sq ft) gross on 1.7 square kilometres (420 acres) of maintained land. The campus street plan is mostly in a grid of malls (some of which are pedestrian-only). Lower Mall and West Mall are in the southwestern part of the peninsula, with Main, East and Wesbrook Malls northeast of them. The campus is not within Vancouver's city limits and therefore UBC is policed by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">RCMP</a> rather than the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Police_Department" title="Vancouver Police Department">Vancouver Police Department</a>. However, the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Fire_and_Rescue_Services" title="Vancouver Fire and Rescue Services">Vancouver Fire Department</a> provides service to UBC under a contract. In addition to UBC RCMP, there is also the UBC Campus Security that patrols the campus. Postage sent to any building on campus includes Vancouver in the address. UBC Vancouver also has two satellite campuses within the City of Vancouver: at <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_General_Hospital" title="Vancouver General Hospital">Vancouver General Hospital</a>, for the medical sciences and at <a href="/wiki/Robson_Square" title="Robson Square">Robson Square</a> in downtown Vancouver, for part-time credit and non-credit programs. UBC is also a partner in the consortium backing <a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Way_Campus_Ltd" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Northern Way Campus Ltd">Great Northern Way Campus Ltd</a> and is affiliated with a group of adjacent theological colleges, which include the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_School_of_Theology" title="Vancouver School of Theology">Vancouver School of Theology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regent_College" title="Regent College">Regent College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carey_Theological_College" title="Carey Theological College">Carey Theological College</a> and <a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College_(Vancouver)" title="Corpus Christi College (Vancouver)">Corpus Christi College</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vancouver_school_of_theology_(UBC-2009).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vancouver_school_of_theology_%28UBC-2009%29.JPG/220px-Vancouver_school_of_theology_%28UBC-2009%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vancouver_school_of_theology_%28UBC-2009%29.JPG/330px-Vancouver_school_of_theology_%28UBC-2009%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Vancouver_school_of_theology_%28UBC-2009%29.JPG/440px-Vancouver_school_of_theology_%28UBC-2009%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>The UBC Vancouver School of Economics building, built in 1927</figcaption></figure>The campus is home to numerous gardens. The <a href="/wiki/UBC_Botanical_Garden_and_Centre_for_Plant_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research">UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research</a>, the first UBC department, holds a collection of over 8000 different kinds of plants used for research, conservation and education. The UBC botanical garden's original site was at the "Old Arboretum". All that remains of it today are trees planted in 1916 by <a href="/wiki/John_Davidson_(botanist)" title="John Davidson (botanist)">John Davidson</a>. The old arboretum is now home to many buildings including the First Nations House of Learning. The <a href="/wiki/Nitobe_Memorial_Garden" title="Nitobe Memorial Garden">Nitobe Memorial Garden</a>, built to honor Japanese scholar <a href="/wiki/Inazo_Nitobe" class="mw-redirect" title="Inazo Nitobe">Inazo Nitobe</a>, has been the subject of more than fifteen years' study by a UBC professor,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">who?</a>] who believes its construction hides a number of impressive features, including references to Japanese philosophy and mythology, shadow bridges visible only at certain times of year and positioning of a lantern filled with light at the exact date and time of Nitobe's death each year. The garden is behind the university's Asian Centre, which was built using steel girders from Japan's exhibit at <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2770" title="Expo '70">Osaka Expo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Library_History-43">[42]</a> The campus also features the <a href="/wiki/Chan_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Chan Centre for the Performing Arts">Chan Centre for the Performing Arts</a>: a <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a> center containing the <a href="/wiki/Chan_Shun_Concert_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Chan Shun Concert Hall">Chan Shun Concert Hall</a>, Telus Studio Theatre and the Royal Bank Cinema. It is often the site of convocation ceremonies and the filming location for the <a href="/wiki/4400_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="4400 Center">4400 Center</a> on the television show <a href="/wiki/The_4400" title="The 4400">The 4400</a>,<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> as well as the Madacorp entrance set on <a href="/wiki/Kyle_XY" title="Kyle XY">Kyle XY</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> It has also been featured as the Cloud 9 Ballroom in the re-imagined <a href="/wiki/Battlestar_Galactica_(2004_TV_series)" title="Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)">Battlestar Galactica</a> (Season 1, Episode 11: Colonial Day).<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> Since the mid-1980s UBC has worked with property developers to build several large residential developments throughout UBC's campus. Such developments include: Chancellor Place, Hampton Place, Hawthorn Place and Wesbrook Village.<a href="#cite_note-UBC_properties-47">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Okanagan">Okanagan</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Okanagan">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Engineering_Management_and_Education_(UBC_Okanagan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Engineering_Management_and_Education_%28UBC_Okanagan%29.jpg/220px-Engineering_Management_and_Education_%28UBC_Okanagan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Engineering_Management_and_Education_%28UBC_Okanagan%29.jpg/330px-Engineering_Management_and_Education_%28UBC_Okanagan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Engineering_Management_and_Education_%28UBC_Okanagan%29.jpg/440px-Engineering_Management_and_Education_%28UBC_Okanagan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1552" /></a><figcaption>The Engineering, Management and Education (EME) Complex at <a href="/wiki/UBC_Okanagan" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Okanagan">UBC Okanagan</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">University of British Columbia Okanagan</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">Okanagan Campus</a> was established in 2005 on what was previously the North <a href="/wiki/Kelowna" title="Kelowna">Kelowna</a> Campus of <a href="/wiki/Okanagan_University_College" title="Okanagan University College">Okanagan University College</a>, next to <a href="/wiki/Kelowna_International_Airport" title="Kelowna International Airport">Kelowna International Airport</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> It was founded in partnership with the <a href="/wiki/Syilx" title="Syilx">Syilx</a> Okanagan Nation and it lies on their ancestral and forcefully taken territory.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[50]</a> The campus had a 2019 enrollment of 10,708<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> undergraduate and graduate students and has its own academic Senate.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> UBC Okanagan offers 62 undergraduate and 19 graduate programs in a diversity of disciplines including Arts, Science, Fine Arts, Engineering, Nursing, Human Kinetics, Education, Management, Social Work and Interdisciplinary Graduate Studies. UBC's Faculty of Medicine delivers medical doctor training through the Southern Medical Program<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> with facilities at UBC Okanagan and a clinical academic campus at <a href="/wiki/Kelowna_General_Hospital" title="Kelowna General Hospital">Kelowna General Hospital</a>. From 2005 through 2012, the Okanagan campus completed a $450 million expansion with construction of several residential, teaching and research buildings. The expansion included the Charles E. Fipke Centre for Innovative Research, University Centre, the Engineering Management and Education building, the Arts and Sciences Centre, Reichwald Health Sciences Centre and several new student residence buildings. The Commons building was opened in 2019 as an expansion to the Library building.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Two additional student housing facilities, Skeena and Nechako, opened in 2020 and 2021 respectively.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> In 2010, UBC Okanagan campus grew from 105 ha. to 208.6 ha.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> Like the Point Grey campus, the Okanagan campus attracts Canadian and international students. UBC Okanagan is currently expanding its campus to downtown Kelowna. Construction on the 43 storey downtown campus building was approved in August 2023<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> and is expected to be completed by 2027.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> Eight storeys will be used as academic space for health programs, as the campus will be in close proximity to <a href="/wiki/Interior_Health" title="Interior Health">Interior Health</a> offices and <a href="/wiki/Kelowna_General_Hospital" title="Kelowna General Hospital">Kelowna General Hospital</a>. The building will also include public engagement spaces, an art gallery, cafes, retailers and 473 rental housing units.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Libraries,_archives_and_galleries">Libraries, archives and galleries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Libraries, archives and galleries">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Library" title="University of British Columbia Library">University of British Columbia Library</a></div> The UBC Library, which has 7.8 million volumes, 2.1 million e-books, more than 370,000 e-journals and more than 700,000 items in locally produced digital collections, is Canada's second-largest academic library.<a href="#cite_note-about_the_library-61">[60]</a> From 2014 to 2015, there were more than 3.8 million on-campus visits and over 9.5 million visits to its website.<a href="#cite_note-librarian_report_2009-62">[61]</a> The library has fifteen branches and divisions across the UBC Vancouver and UBC Okanagan campuses.<a href="#cite_note-about_the_library-61">[60]</a> The former Main Library underwent construction and was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Irving_K._Barber_Learning_Centre" title="Irving K. Barber Learning Centre">Irving K. Barber Learning Centre</a>. Opened in April 2008, the Learning Centre incorporates the centre heritage block of the old Main Library with two new expansion wings and features an <a href="/wiki/Automated_storage_and_retrieval_system" title="Automated storage and retrieval system">automated storage and retrieval system</a> (ASRS), the first of its kind in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> UBC has a number of different collections that have been donated and acquired. Major General <a href="/wiki/Victor_Odlum" title="Victor Odlum">Victor Odlum</a> CB, CMG, DSO, VD donated his library of 10,000 books, which has been housed in "the Rockwoods Centre Library" of the UBC Library since 1963. After Videomatica's 2011 closure, UBC and SFU acquired their $1.7-million collection. UBC received about 28,000 movie DVDs, 4,000 VHS titles and 900 Blu-ray discs which are housed at UBC Library's Koerner branch on the Vancouver campus.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> In 2014, renowned art collector and antiques specialist, Uno Langmann, donated the Uno Langmann Family Collection of B.C. Photographs,<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> which consists of more than 18,000 rare and unique early photographs from the 1850s to the 1970s. It is considered the premiere private collection of early provincial photos and an important illustrated history of early photographic methods. In 2016, the library acquired one of the world's most rare and extraordinary books, the <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_Chaucer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelmscott Chaucer">Kelmscott Chaucer</a> from 1896. The book was printed in a limited edition of only 438 copies, but there are only 48 copies in the world with its particular type of binding.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Morris_and_Helen_Belkin_Art_Gallery" title="Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery">Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery</a> at UBC is mandated to research, exhibit, collect, publish, educate and develop programs in the field of contemporary art and in contemporary approaches to the practice of art history and criticism. The Belkin maintains and manages the university's art collection of over 5,000 objects, including the Outdoor Art Collection and an archive of over 30,000 items. Works from the permanent collection and archives, with an emphasis on recent acquisitions, are exhibited on an annual basis and are also used by other institutions for research and loans. The Belkin has an active publication program and participates in programming that includes lectures, tours, concerts and symposia related to art history, criticism and curating.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sustainability">Sustainability</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Sustainability">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="CIRS_building">CIRS building</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: CIRS building">edit</a>]</div> The University of British Columbia CIRS building is designed to be net positive in four environmental aspects.<a href="#cite_note-HoldenM-68">[67]</a> It uses energy obtained from the Earth and Ocean Sciences (EOSC) Building to heat itself, which wastes around 900 megawatts due to ten air changes every hour.<a href="#cite_note-CIRS-69">[68]</a> The building's wood holds nearly 600 tons of carbon, offsetting more carbon than its construction and maintenance created.<a href="#cite_note-SuzukiD-70">[69]</a> Sustainable features include a water supply sourced entirely from rainwater, an on-site sewage treatment facility converting waste into reusable water and compost, and the use of wood from pine beetle-killed trees, minimizing the need for logging.<a href="#cite_note-HoldenM-68">[67]</a> The building relies primarily on solar energy for electricity, and all areas use natural lighting during the day.<a href="#cite_note-HoldenM-68">[67]</a> These green technologies and sustainable operating practices reduce the building's ecological footprint and enhance the well-being of its occupants. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Water_conservation_initiatives">Water conservation initiatives</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Water conservation initiatives">edit</a>]</div> For over 20 years, UBC has implemented water consumption policies through two initiatives, ECOTrek and UBC Renew. ECOTrek is Canada's largest sustainability project, which involved a massive water and energy-saving initiative, rebuilding almost 300 academic buildings at UBC. This project achieved a World Clean Energy nomination.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> The water management aspect included updates to toilets, urinals, basins, and water-cooled equipment, along with the installation of steam and water meters to monitor and quantify water consumption across campus. The UBC Renew project focuses on renovating aging institutional buildings instead of demolishing and constructing new ones. Demolition can have significant environmental impacts, such as soil pollution, increased air pollutants, and higher water consumption. Renovating old buildings helps save large volumes of water and reduces energy costs.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> The university retrofitted its facilities with <a href="/wiki/Composting_toilet" title="Composting toilet">composting toilets</a>; however, these did not function correctly.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> As of 2019, UBC consumed about four billion liters of water a year, which could fill 1,600 Olympic-sized swimming pools.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Community_efforts">Community efforts</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Community efforts">edit</a>]</div> Beyond the UBC sustainability team, a student-driven initiative is taking place in making a bottled-water free campus in hopes of reducing <a href="/wiki/Bottled_water" title="Bottled water">bottled water</a> on campus and to encourage students to engage in environmentally friendly behaviors. Production of bottled water puts strain on the environment and increases landfill space. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature 2001 report, about 1.5 million tons of plastic is used for bottling 89 billion liters of water each year.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governance_and_academics">Governance and academics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Governance and academics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Koerner_Library_UBC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Koerner_Library_UBC.jpg/220px-Koerner_Library_UBC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Koerner_Library_UBC.jpg/330px-Koerner_Library_UBC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Koerner_Library_UBC.jpg/440px-Koerner_Library_UBC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption>The Walter C. Koerner Library and president's office, designed by UBC alumnus <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Erickson" title="Arthur Erickson">Arthur Erickson</a></figcaption></figure> UBC's administration, as mandated by the University Act, is composed of a chancellor, convocation, board, senate and faculties of the university.<a href="#cite_note-University_Act_2009-08-05-76">[75]</a> The board of governors manages property and revenue, while the senate manages the university's academic operation. Both are composed of faculty and students who are elected to the position. Degrees and diplomas are conferred by the convocation, which is composed of alumni, administrators and faculty, with a quorum of twenty members. UBC also has a president, who is the university's chief executive officer and a member of the senate, board of governors, convocation and also serves as vice chancellor. The president of the university is responsible for managing the academic operation of the university, including recommending appointments, calling meetings of faculties and establishing committees. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_presidents">Past presidents</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Past presidents">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Frank F. Wesbrook (1st President, 1913–1918)</li> <li>Leonard S. Klinck (2nd President, 1919–1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_MacKenzie_(academic)" title="Norman MacKenzie (academic)">Norman A.M. MacKenzie</a> (3rd President, 1944–1962)</li> <li>John B. Macdonald (4th President, 1962–1967)</li> <li>F. Kenneth Hare (5th President, 1968–1969)</li> <li>Walter H. Gage (6th President, 1969–1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_T._Kenny" title="Douglas T. Kenny">Douglas T. Kenny</a> (7th President, 1975–1983)</li> <li>K. George Pedersen (8th President, 1983–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._T._Smith" title="Robert H. T. Smith">Robert H. T. Smith</a> (9th President, 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Strangway" title="David Strangway">David W. Strangway</a> (10th President, 1985–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Piper" title="Martha Piper">Martha C. Piper</a> (11th President, 1997–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Toope" title="Stephen Toope">Stephen J. Toope</a> (12th President, 2006–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvind_Gupta_(computer_scientist)" title="Arvind Gupta (computer scientist)">Arvind Gupta</a> (13th President, 2014–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Piper" title="Martha Piper">Martha Piper</a> (Interim President, 2015–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ono" title="Santa Ono">Santa J. Ono</a> (15th President, 2016–2022)</li> <li>Deborah Buszard (Interim President, 2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benoit-Antoine_Bacon" title="Benoit-Antoine Bacon">Benoit-Antoine Bacon</a> (17th President, 2023–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faculties_and_schools">Faculties and schools</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Faculties and schools">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Faculties_and_schools_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" title="Faculties and schools of the University of British Columbia">Faculties and schools of the University of British Columbia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UBC_Law_at_Allard_Hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/UBC_Law_at_Allard_Hall.JPG/220px-UBC_Law_at_Allard_Hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/UBC_Law_at_Allard_Hall.JPG/330px-UBC_Law_at_Allard_Hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/UBC_Law_at_Allard_Hall.JPG/440px-UBC_Law_at_Allard_Hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of the Peter A. Allard School of Law at UBC</figcaption></figure> UBC's academic activity is organized into "faculties" and "schools".<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> UBC has twelve faculties at its Vancouver campus and seven at its Okanagan campus.<a href="#cite_note-facts1-78">[77]</a> UBC Vancouver has two academic colleges: Interdisciplinary Studies and Health Disciplines, while UBC Okanagan has a College of Graduate Studies. At the Vancouver campus, the Faculty of Arts, which dates back to the 1915 Fairview Campus, is the largest faculty with twenty departments and schools. With the split of the Faculty of Arts and Science in 1964, the Faculty of Science is the second largest faculty with nine departments. The <a href="/wiki/Sauder_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauder School of Business">Sauder School of Business</a> is UBC's Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration. The School of Architecture offers a program accredited by the Canadian Architectural Certification Board at the bachelor level (B.Arch.) and the master's level (M.Arch.).<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> As of December 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit">[update]</a>, a new school was created: <a href="/wiki/UBC_Vancouver_School_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Vancouver School of Economics">UBC Vancouver School of Economics</a> in conjunction with the Sauder School of Business.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> The university's first inter-faculty school, the School of Biomedical Engineering, was established in 2017 as a partnership between the Faculties of Applied Science and Medicine.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> In 2014, UBC created a new "International Programs" designation separate from the traditional definition of a faculty. To accompany this designation, the university created Vantage College to allow international students who do not meet the English language requirements for general admission to enter the university's transition program.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dual_undergraduate_degree_with_Sciences_Po">Dual undergraduate degree with Sciences Po</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Dual undergraduate degree with Sciences Po">edit</a>]</div> The dual degree program is a highly selective program in which undergraduate students earn two Bachelor of Arts degrees from both <a href="/wiki/Sciences_Po" title="Sciences Po">Sciences Po</a> in France and UBC in four years. Previously, students could earn one Bachelor of Arts and one Bachelor of Commerce (Sauder School of Business); however, this program was discontinued with the last student intake occurring in September 2017. Currently, students in the dual degree program can only earn a Bachelor of Arts degree from UBC, along with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Sciences Po, which can both be in different majors pertaining to the social sciences. Students spend two years at one of three Sciences Po regional campuses in France (Le Havre, Menton, or Reims), each of which is devoted to a particular region of the world. After two years, students matriculate at UBC. Graduates are guaranteed admission to a Sciences Po graduate program within one-year of graduation.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputation">Reputation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reputation">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:25em; font-size:80%"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_Canada" title="Rankings of universities in Canada">University rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">World rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-86">[85]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">47</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> World<a href="#cite_note-QS-87">[86]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-88">[87]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">41</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> Reputation<a href="#cite_note-UnivRankings_THES_REP-89">[88]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> Employability<a href="#cite_note-UnivRankings_THES_GEUR-90">[89]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">36</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">USNWR</a> World<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-91">[90]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">39</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Canadian rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings#Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="College and university rankings">ARWU</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-86">[85]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a> National<a href="#cite_note-QS-87">[86]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-88">[87]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/USNWR" class="mw-redirect" title="USNWR">USNWR</a> National<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-91">[90]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Medical/Doctoral<a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-92">[91]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s#University_Ranking_Guide" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> Reputation<a href="#cite_note-Macrep-93">[92]</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr></tbody></table> The University of British Columbia has ranked in a number of <a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">post-secondary rankings</a>. In the 2022 <a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">Academic Ranking of World Universities</a> rankings, the university ranked 44th in the world and second in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_ARWU_W-86">[85]</a> The 2024 <a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS World University Rankings</a> ranked the University 34th in the world and third in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-QS-87">[86]</a> The 2024 <a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">Times Higher Education World University Rankings</a> ranked the University 41st in the world and second in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-USUnivRankings_THES_W-88">[87]</a> In the 2022–23 <a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Global_University_Ranking" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking">U.S. News & World Report Best Global University Ranking</a>, the university ranked 35th in the world and second in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-USNWR_Best_Global_Universities-91">[90]</a> The Canadian-based <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a> magazine ranked the University of British Columbia third in their 2023 Canadian Medical Doctoral University category and in their 2023 reputation survey.<a href="#cite_note-Macdoc-92">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-Macrep-93">[92]</a> The university was ranked in spite of having opted out – along with several other universities in Canada – of participating in Maclean's graduate survey since 2006.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>'s 2011 global university rankings, the university was ranked eighth among institutions outside the United States and second in Canada (after the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>).<a href="#cite_note-thedailybeast.com-95">[94]</a> Along with academic and research-based rankings, the university has also been ranked by publications that evaluate the employment prospects of its graduates. In the Times Higher Education's 2022 global employability ranking, the university ranked 36th in the world and third in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-UnivRankings_THES_GEUR-90">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_partnerships">International partnerships</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: International partnerships">edit</a>]</div> UBC students can study abroad for a semester or a year at over 200 partner institutions.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enrollment">Enrollment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Enrollment">edit</a>]</div> The mean admission average during the 2023–24 school year for domestic first-year students was 89–91 per cent.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> The acceptance rate for domestic applications in 2013 was 50.4 per cent, of which 57.1 per cent enrolled.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> In 2014/15, UBC employed 3,270 full-time <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(division)" title="Faculty (division)">Faculty</a> members, 10,942 non-faculty members and 8,031 students. It reported 871 unpaid employees. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vancouver_enrollment">Vancouver enrollment</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Vancouver enrollment">edit</a>]</div> University of British Columbia has a total of 72,585 students across both campuses. International students, amounting to 20,237, make up 28% of the university's student population. There are 2,303 indigenous students, making up 3.2% of the student population.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8">Program Type </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="4">Undergraduate </th> <th colspan="2">Graduate </th> <th>Other </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Diploma & Certificate </td> <td>Baccalaureate Degree </td> <td>Post-Baccalaureate Degree </td> <td>Non-Degree </td> <td>Master's Degree </td> <td>Doctoral Degree </td> <td>Residents </td></tr> <tr> <td>Student Enrolment </td> <td>2,314 </td> <td>50,631 </td> <td>3,070 </td> <td>2,207 </td> <td>8,507 </td> <td>4,305 </td> <td>1,551 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Research">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chan_centre_performing_arts_concert_tessler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chan_centre_performing_arts_concert_tessler.jpg/220px-Chan_centre_performing_arts_concert_tessler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chan_centre_performing_arts_concert_tessler.jpg/330px-Chan_centre_performing_arts_concert_tessler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Chan_centre_performing_arts_concert_tessler.jpg/440px-Chan_centre_performing_arts_concert_tessler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Chan_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Chan Centre for the Performing Arts">Chan Centre for the Performing Arts</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/Bing_Thom" title="Bing Thom">Bing Thom</a>, B.Arch. '66</figcaption></figure> The University of British Columbia is a member of <a href="/wiki/Universitas_21" title="Universitas 21">Universitas 21</a>, an international association of research-led institutions and the only Canadian member of the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Pacific_Rim_Universities" title="Association of Pacific Rim Universities">Association of Pacific Rim Universities</a>, a consortium of 42 leading research universities in the Pacific Rim.<a href="#cite_note-universitas_21-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-apru-101">[100]</a> In 2017, the University of British Columbia had the second-largest sponsored research income (external sources of funding) out of any Canadian university, totaling <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">C$</a>577 million.<a href="#cite_note-RI-102">[101]</a> In the same year, the university's faculty averaged a sponsored research income of $249,900, the eighth highest in the country, while graduate students averaged a sponsored research income of $55,200.<a href="#cite_note-RI-102">[101]</a> The university has been ranked on several <a href="/wiki/Bibliometrics" title="Bibliometrics">bibliometric</a> university rankings, which uses <a href="/wiki/Citation_analysis" title="Citation analysis">citation analysis</a> to evaluate the <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact</a> a university has on academic publications. In 2019, the <a href="/wiki/Performance_Ranking_of_Scientific_Papers_for_World_Universities" title="Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities">Performance Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities</a> ranked UBC 27th in the world and second in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> The <a href="/wiki/University_Ranking_by_Academic_Performance" title="University Ranking by Academic Performance">University Ranking by Academic Performance</a> 2018–19 rankings placed the university 27th in the world and second in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> The university operates and manages several research centers: <ul><li>In 1972, a consortium of the University of British Columbia and four other universities from Alberta and British Columbia established the <a href="/wiki/Bamfield_Marine_Sciences_Centre" title="Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre">Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre</a>. Located on Vancouver Island, the center provides year-round research facilities and technical assistance for biologists, ecologists and oceanographers.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Peter_Wall_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies">Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies</a> is an interdisciplinary research institute for fundamental research in the Sciences, Social Sciences and Humanities.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/UBC_Farm" title="UBC Farm">UBC Farm</a> is a 24-hectare (59-acre) learning and research farm in UBC's South Campus area. It features Saturday Farm Markets from early June until early October, selling organic produce and eggs to the community.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIUMF" title="TRIUMF">TRIUMF</a>, a laboratory specializing in <a href="/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics">particle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_physics" title="Nuclear physics">nuclear physics</a>, is also situated at the university. The name was formerly an acronym for Tri-University Meson Facility, but TRIUMF is now owned and operated by a consortium of eleven Canadian universities. The consortium runs TRIUMF through a contribution of funds from the <a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Research Council of Canada">National Research Council of Canada</a> and makes TRIUMF's facilities available to Canadian scientists and to scientists from around the world.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a></li> <li>BC Centre on Substance Use (BCCSU) and UBC have established Professorships in Cannabis Science in 2018 following Canada's <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Canada" title="Cannabis in Canada">legalization of cannabis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a></li> <li>The Centre for the Study of Democratic Institutions is a research institute for the teaching and study of innovation in democratic practice and institutions. Established in 2002, the center conducts research and teaching in cooperation with scholars, public officials, NGOs and students.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> The center is formally housed in the UBC School of Public Policy and Global Affairs (SPPGA) and operates in association with faculty in the UBC Department of Political Science.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> It was initially funded from the Merilees Chair through a donation by Gail and <a href="/wiki/Stephen_A._Jarislowsky" title="Stephen A. Jarislowsky">Stephen Jarislowsky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Blusson_Quantum_Matter_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute (page does not exist)">Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute</a>, one of three Canadian research institutes focused on quantum materials and technology research, was established in 2015 with the support of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cfref-apogee.gc.ca/home-accueil-eng.aspx">Canada First Excellence Research Fund</a> and a donation from <a href="/wiki/Stewart_Blusson" title="Stewart Blusson">Stewart Blusson</a>.</li></ul> In 2017, UBC inked a $3 million research agreement with <a href="/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei">Huawei</a> for big data and fuel cell technology. The university refused to release the agreement without an access to information request.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indigenous">Indigenous</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Indigenous">edit</a>]</div> UBC's Longhouse is the university's centre for <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> activities. The university has an associate dean of Indigenous Education and has developed a governing board and senate policies as well as Aboriginal governed councils within the university structure.<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> UBC offers degrees in First Nations and Indigenous Studies through a program in the Arts Faculty,<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a> and a Chinook Diploma Program in the Sauder School of Business;<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> it also runs the Chinook Summer Biz Camp, to foster entrepreneurship among First Nations and Métis high school students. It hosts a Bridge Through Sport Program, Summer Science Program, Native Youth Program and Cedar Day Camp and After school Program. Its First Nations Forestry Initiatives were developed in partnership with specific Aboriginal communities to meet their needs in their more remote areas.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finances">Finances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Finances">edit</a>]</div> In 2012–13, UBC's budget exceeded $2 billion and the university posted balanced financial results for the fourth consecutive year through strategic revenue diversification, careful management of assets and a continued focus on fundraising for projects across the university. Government grants account for approximately 45% of total revenues.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Annual fundraising has nearly doubled in 5 years to reach $213 million.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuition">Tuition</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Tuition">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Tuition_payments" title="Tuition payments">Tuition fees</a> vary significantly between Canadian citizens (and permanent residents) and international students. In addition, for both undergraduate and graduate programs, tuition rates vary among the university's faculties. Students must also pay for various living expenses such as housing, food and health care. As of the 2012–2013 school year<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit">[update]</a>, these expenses were estimated at around $13,000 CAD per academic year.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undergraduate_tuition">Undergraduate tuition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Undergraduate tuition">edit</a>]</div> UBC tuition for 2012 was $4,700 before adding other mandatory administrative fees for a Canadian student in a basic 30-unit program, though various programs cost from $3,406 to $9,640. Tuition for international students is significantly higher (2.3–4.6 times higher than domestic students). In 2012, tuition for international students ranged from $16,245 CAD to $25,721 CAD.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> In 2001–02, UBC had one of the lowest undergraduate tuition rates in Canada, at an average of $2,181 CAD per year for a full-time program due to a government-instituted tuition freeze. In 2001, the BC Liberal party defeated the NDP in British Columbia and lifted the tuition freeze. In 2002–03 undergraduate and graduate tuition rose by an average of 30% and up to 40% in some faculties. This has led to better facilities, but also to <a href="/wiki/Student_activism" title="Student activism">student unrest</a> and contributed to a teaching assistant <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">union strike</a>. UBC again increased tuition by 30% in the 2003–04 year, again by approximately 15% in the 2004–05 season and 2% in the 2005–06 and 2006–07 years. Increases were lower than expected because, in the 2005 <a href="/wiki/Speech_from_the_Throne" class="mw-redirect" title="Speech from the Throne">Speech from the Throne</a>, the government announced tuition increases would be capped to inflation.<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> In 2006–07, the Canadian average undergraduate tuition fee was $4,347 and the BC average was $4,960.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> In 2014, the board of governors passed a one-time 10% tuition increase for all new incoming international students.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> In December 2015, UBC's board of governors passed a motion increasing international tuition by more than 46.8% for the academic years 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–2019. This announcement was met with indignation by many of the university's students as this was the second major increase in international tuition in less than a year, taking total international student tuition fee increases to above 60% within 4 years (minimum international tuition will be bench marked at $35,071 CAD in the year 2018–19).<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Graduate_tuition">Graduate tuition</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Graduate tuition">edit</a>]</div> In the academic year 2019/2020, graduate programs assess tuition fees that vary significantly, depending on the program and the student's citizenship.<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> International students without external funding that meet the general eligibility criteria will be supported with guaranteed funding of up to $3,200 per year.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> Tuition for professional Master's programs varies. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Student life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_representation">Student representation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Student representation">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_Society_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma Mater Society of the University of British Columbia">Alma Mater Society of the University of British Columbia</a>, or AMS, represents UBC undergraduate students within the Vancouver campus. The society's mandate is to improve the quality of educational, social and personal lives of UBC students. The AMS lobbies the UBC administration on behalf of the student body, provides services such as the AMS/GSS Health and Dental Plan, supports and administers student clubs and maintains the Student Union Building (aka SUB) and the services it houses. A constituency (undergraduate society) exists within each school and faculty of the university and acts as the subsidiary of the AMS within those schools and faculties. The Graduate Student Society (GSS), which operates as an independent entity, represents graduate students. A council representing each graduate program and an executive elected by graduate students as a whole governs the GSS.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> The university also has elected student representatives sitting on, as voting members, the board of governors (three student representatives) and the academic senate (18 student representatives),<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> as laid out in the British Columbia University Act.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> Although the university is the official body that elects the students, the university delegates these representative elections to the AMS. On the Okanagan Campus, the Students' Union Okanagan, or UBCSUO, is the elected representation of the student body. Composed of a board of directors and executive team, the UBCSUO lobbies the administration and provincial government on behalf of the student body, manages the student health and dental plan, as well as hosts social programming throughout the year. The Student Union Offices are located within the University Centre Building. In the wake of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the SUO initiated the Emergency Bursary Program which supported UBC students with nearly $1,000,000 in emergency funding.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_demographics">Student demographics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Student demographics">edit</a>]</div> In the 2020–21 academic year, females made up 57 per cent of UBC Vancouver's student body and 53 per cent of UBC Okanagan's student body.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_facilities">Student facilities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Student facilities">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Student_Union_Building_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/New_Student_Union_Building_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia.jpg/220px-New_Student_Union_Building_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/New_Student_Union_Building_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia.jpg/330px-New_Student_Union_Building_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/New_Student_Union_Building_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia.jpg/440px-New_Student_Union_Building_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>The new Student Union Building, which opened in 2015</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_of_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Interior_of_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building_13.jpg/220px-Interior_of_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Interior_of_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building_13.jpg/330px-Interior_of_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Interior_of_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building_13.jpg/440px-Interior_of_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6216" data-file-height="4909" /></a><figcaption>The interior of the new Student Union Building contains a "bird's nest" where students may relax and study.</figcaption></figure> The heart of student activity at UBC Vancouver is the centrally located Student Union Building (commonly referred to as "The Nest"), which houses offices of many AMS student clubs, over a dozen restaurants and cafes, a pub (commonly referred to as "The Gallery"), a nightclub ("The Pit"), the 425-seat Norman Bouchard Memorial Theatre ("The Norm Theatre"), several shops and a post office. The AMS runs the majority of the SUB's outlets and shops; however, UBC Food Services' recent addition of major corporate outlets has generated controversy. The SUB Art Gallery contains mostly students' works. An underground bus loop to replace the "Grassy Knoll" beside the SUB did not receive funding by <a href="/wiki/TransLink_(British_Columbia)" title="TransLink (British Columbia)">Translink</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bus_Loop_Letter-131">[130]</a> As a result, the administration has cancelled the bus loop project, although the rest of the renovations of the University Boulevard Neighborhood are still under consideration. On June 1, 2015, the new Student Union Building—called the AMS Student Nest, or simply "the Nest"<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a>—opened to students, largely replacing and extending the old SUB in functionality.<a href="#cite_note-vancitysub-133">[132]</a> The Nest, built for $107 million, is much larger than its predecessor, and has numerous amenities including a performance centre, an art exhibition space, a large ballroom, a three-storey climbing wall, radio broadcast facilities, a daycare, and a 10,740 square foot rooftop garden and public space with a water feature and outdoor seating. Many of the restaurants as well as the Pit Pub have moved to the Nest under their original name or with new names.<a href="#cite_note-vancitysub-133">[132]</a> AMS Student Nest was designed by <a href="/wiki/B%2BH_Architects" title="B+H Architects">B+H Architects</a> in collaboration with DIALOG, opened on June 1, 2015, on UBC's Vancouver campus.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> The building has an area of 23 700m²<a href="#cite_note-:1-138">[137]</a> with a capacity of 300 people.<a href="#cite_note-learningspaces.ubc.ca-139">[138]</a> The structure of the building was worked on by RJC Engineers using primarily wood and steel construction.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:UBC_Bookstore_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/UBC_Bookstore_2015.jpg/220px-UBC_Bookstore_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/UBC_Bookstore_2015.jpg/330px-UBC_Bookstore_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/UBC_Bookstore_2015.jpg/440px-UBC_Bookstore_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5352" data-file-height="3345" /></a><figcaption>Exterior of the main UBC Bookstore.</figcaption></figure> Other student facilities on campus include the Ladha Science Student Centre (funded through a donation from Abdul Ladha, a levy on Science undergraduate students, the VP Students and the dean of Science) and the Meekison Arts Student Space in the Faculty of Art's Buchanan D building. The UBC Bookstore's locations on the Vancouver campus: the main store at 6200 University Boulevard and a store at <a href="/wiki/Sauder_School_of_Business" class="mw-redirect" title="Sauder School of Business">Sauder School of Business</a> join the stores at the Okanagan and Robson Square Campuses in offering a variety of products and services. The bookstores return a dividend to UBC each year, which is re-invested in the campus or in student and community organizations.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greek_organizations">Greek organizations</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Greek organizations">edit</a>]</div> While UBC's Greek system is somewhat smaller than its counterparts in the United States, UBC's 19 Greek organizations make up Canada's largest and most active Greek system. The Alma Mater Society recognizes an Inter Fraternal Council (IFC) as a club and weekly meetings of the fraternities under IFC take place at their respective fraternity houses. Greek life has its own division within UBC REC<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a> and intense competition between the nine Fraternities for the title of top Athletic Fraternity occur. There are eleven international fraternities on campus, the first of which was <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">Zeta Psi</a>, in January 1926. Although its disputed, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Delta Phi">Alpha Delta Phi</a> soon came to campus and chartered 3 months later. However, Zeta Psi and Alpha Delta Phi were preceded by several local fraternities on campus. Other fraternities include <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">Alpha Epsilon Pi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">Delta Kappa Epsilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psi_Upsilon" title="Psi Upsilon">Psi Upsilon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">Sigma Chi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Sigma_Chi_UBC_-_Delta_Omicron_chapter-143">[142]</a> <a href="/wiki/Beta_Theta_Pi" title="Beta Theta Pi">Beta Theta Pi</a>,<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Phi Delta Theta">Phi Delta Theta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">Phi Gamma Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">Kappa Sigma</a>, Zeta Psi and the newly added <a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Sigma" title="Phi Kappa Sigma">Phi Kappa Sigma</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Panhellenic_Conference" title="National Panhellenic Conference">National Panhellenic Conference</a> (NPC) member organizations (sororities) on campus are overseen by the Panhellenic Council.<a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> All sororities have a chapter room in the Panhellenic House on Wesbrook Mall; the building also offers housing for 72 college women, with preference given to sorority members. The eight sororities on the Vancouver campus include <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Pi" title="Alpha Delta Pi">Alpha Delta Pi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Delta" title="Alpha Gamma Delta">Alpha Gamma Delta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Pi" title="Alpha Omicron Pi">Alpha Omicron Pi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi" title="Alpha Phi">Alpha Phi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delta_Gamma" title="Delta Gamma">Delta Gamma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamma_Phi_Beta" title="Gamma Phi Beta">Gamma Phi Beta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Theta" title="Kappa Alpha Theta">Kappa Alpha Theta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Gamma" title="Kappa Kappa Gamma">Kappa Kappa Gamma</a>. The current Panhellenic total is 104. Chapter meetings are held in the chapter's respective rooms each week or in classrooms and Greek-wide or campus-wide events are attended by members of all the sororities and fraternities. Formal recruitment for the sororities begins during the third week of September and is a five-day process consisting of: tours (first two days), invitationals (third and fourth days) and preference. The formal recruitment process ends with Bid Day, where membership bids from each sorority are distributed to prospective members. <a href="/wiki/Phrateres" title="Phrateres">Phrateres</a> has traditionally been affiliated with the Greek system since its installation at UBC in 1935. Historical records indicate that for many years, members identified themselves and were recognized as Greek. Members interacted with fraternities on a similar basis as the sororities and participated in many Greek events, such as Songfest and exchanges. However, they presently operate as a self-governing organization under the Alma Mater Society with the closure of their international headquarters in 2001. Both campuses also have chapters of <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Delta" title="Sigma Phi Delta">Sigma Phi Delta</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omega_Epsilon" title="Alpha Omega Epsilon">Alpha Omega Epsilon</a>,<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> a professional engineering fraternity and sorority respectively. None of the four chapters are affiliated with the other Greek organizations on campus. <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Psi" title="Alpha Kappa Psi">Alpha Kappa Psi</a> (professional business fraternity) too has an active chapter at UBC since 2009.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a> It consists of students from all faculty. They do not have a house and are not affiliated with any other Greek organization on campus.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">Alpha Phi Omega</a> (Community service fraternity) founded its first chapter in Canada at UBC in 2015. Moreover, UBC was ranked among Canada's top <a href="/wiki/Party_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="Party schools">party schools</a> by the website Ask Men. UBC was ranked eighth.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Residences">Residences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Residences">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gage_residence.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gage_residence.jpg/220px-Gage_residence.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gage_residence.jpg/330px-Gage_residence.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Gage_residence.jpg/440px-Gage_residence.jpg 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Gage Towers</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dene_Totem_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dene_Totem_Park.JPG/220px-Dene_Totem_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dene_Totem_Park.JPG/330px-Dene_Totem_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Dene_Totem_Park.JPG/440px-Dene_Totem_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Totem Park, Dene House</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marine_Drive_Residence.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Marine_Drive_Residence.JPG/220px-Marine_Drive_Residence.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Marine_Drive_Residence.JPG/330px-Marine_Drive_Residence.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Marine_Drive_Residence.JPG/440px-Marine_Drive_Residence.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Marine Drive</figcaption></figure> The UBC Point Grey campus has a resident population of about 10,041 students<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> who live in an <a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a>, outside the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="City of Vancouver">City of Vancouver</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver_Electoral_Area_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Vancouver Electoral Area A">Electoral Area A</a> within and partly administered by <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> Neighboring the <a href="/wiki/University_Endowment_Lands" title="University Endowment Lands">University Endowment Lands</a>, on-campus residential services are provided by the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Province of British Columbia">Province of BC</a> and by UBC. Emergency Planning is administered by <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a>. Because UBC is not in a municipality, there is no mayor, council, or other democratic municipal representation for on-campus residents, although residents can vote for the director of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver_Electoral_Area_A" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Vancouver Electoral Area A">Electoral Area A</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> British Columbia's Residential Tenancy Act does not protect UBC residents because university accommodations for students and employees are exempt.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> UBC has forecast the need for 6,400 new on-campus beds between 2008 and 2028 "to maintain the current availability of student housing choices in the face of on-going pressures in the Vancouver rental market".<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> From 2009 to 2014, UBC added 1,471 beds for student residents.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> In 2015, UBC plans to increase the cost of on-campus student housing by 20%, with the exception of year-round residences.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> As of the 2017–2018 school year<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit">[update]</a>, there are three <a href="/wiki/Dormitory" title="Dormitory">dormitory</a> style residences on campus, primarily for first and second-year students: Totem Park, Place Vanier and Orchard Commons.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> Totem Park, housing about 2,129 students, consists of nine dormitory buildings (Nootka, Dene, Haida, Salish, Kwakiutl, Shuswap, həm̓ləsəm̓, q̓ələχən, c̓əsnaʔəm),and a Commons Block (Coquihalla). All houses, except Shuswap and c̓əsnaʔəm, are co-ed, with alternating men's and women's floors; Shuswap and c̓əsnaʔəm have co-ed floors. The həm̓ləsəm̓ and q̓ələχən houses were opened to Totem Park residents in September 2011 and have single rooms with semi-private or private washrooms in contrast to the other houses' communal floor washrooms.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a> c̓əsnaʔəm was opened to Totem Park residents in September 2017 and has single rooms with communal bathrooms. Place Vanier, housing 1,370 people, consists of 12 blocks constructed in 1959 (Robson House), 1960 (Okanagan, Sherwood Lett, Mackenzie, Ross, Hamber and Mawdsley Houses), 1961 (Kootenay House), 1968 (Cariboo and Tweedsmuir Houses), 2002 (Korea-UBC House) and 2003 (Tec de Monterrey-UBC House). The buildings vary from male and female only, to alternating gender floors, as well as fully mixed floors. The residences have single and double rooms and each floor has a lounge and communal bathrooms. Orchard Commons consists of two apartment style buildings, Braeburn house and Bartlett house, with the latter containing a common dining hall and reception area. Orchard Commons houses 1,047 students, with the majority staying in connected single rooms on mixed gender floors, where two same-gender residents share a washroom connecting their adjacent rooms.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> Students also have suite-style residence options on the Point Grey campus. The <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gage" title="Walter Gage">Gage</a> Towers consist of three 17-floor towers (North, South and East) primarily for first, second, third and fourth-year undergraduate students. It consists of three interconnected towers (North, South and East) as well as single student housing (both studio and apartment) in a building. The towers are composed of "quads": four separate pods, each consisting of six individual bedrooms, a bathroom and a kitchen-dining area.<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> Acadia Park and University Apartments are for student families and couples (where one is a UBC student) and are administered on a year-round basis.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a> Next to the Acadia Park residence area on the east part of campus is Fairview Crescent, a residence primarily for second- and third-year undergraduate students and many graduate students. The residence consists of an L-shaped pedestrian-only street lined with 4, 5 and six-student (a mix of single-sex and co-ed) townhouses. The Beanery coffee shop is in the middle of the residence. Within a 5-minute walk from Fairview Crescent is the Fraser Hall residence which houses approximately 200 students. Fairview Crescent and Fraser Hall are both governed by the Fairview and Fraser Residence Association. The Thunderbird residences are primarily for graduate students and fourth-year undergraduate students; they are at the academic core campus' southern edge. The Ritsumeikan-UBC House is a residence with a Japanese cultural setting, named for <a href="/wiki/Ritsumeikan_University" title="Ritsumeikan University">Ritsumeikan University</a>. It houses Japanese exchange students and Canadian students, who participate in unique inter-cultural programmes. UBC's <a href="/wiki/Urasenke" title="Urasenke">Urasenke</a> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_tea_ceremony" title="Japanese tea ceremony">Japanese tea ceremony</a> club uses the residence's <a href="/wiki/Tatami" title="Tatami">tatami</a> room for practice sessions. Two Canadian students are typically paired with two Japanese exchange students. Marine Drive Residence is on the west side of campus, slightly south of Place Vanier. The first phase, consisting of Building 1 (an 18-floor tower) and Building 2 (a five-floor building commonly called the "Podium") opened in fall 2005. In February 2006, the board of governors approved plans for Marine Drive's second phase, putting an end to the debacle caused by concerns over the view of <a href="/wiki/Wreck_Beach" title="Wreck Beach">Wreck Beach</a> (Phase I's Building 1 was reduced from 20 floors to 18). Additionally, building 1 contains the Simon K.Y. Lee Global Lounge and Resource Centre. Phase II consists of Buildings 4 through 6 (two towers and another "Podium", respectively) and also the Commonsblock. Buildings 4 through 6 were all open to students as of September 2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit">[update]</a>. A separate Commonsblock was completed in summer 2009 and has similar services to the Commonsblock of other residences, such as exercise, game and study rooms. Construction at Marine Drive was completed in February 2010, with the opening of The Point Grill restaurant in Building 4. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ponderosa_Studios_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ponderosa_Studios_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg/220px-Ponderosa_Studios_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ponderosa_Studios_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg/330px-Ponderosa_Studios_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Ponderosa_Studios_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg/440px-Ponderosa_Studios_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6771" data-file-height="3660" /></a><figcaption>Ponderosa Commons, Oak House</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Orchard_Commons_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Orchard_Commons_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg/170px-Orchard_Commons_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Orchard_Commons_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg/255px-Orchard_Commons_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Orchard_Commons_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg/340px-Orchard_Commons_at_the_University_of_British_Columbia_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4920" data-file-height="7366" /></a><figcaption>Orchard Commons, Braeburn House</figcaption></figure> The Ponderosa Commons and Orchard Commons residences, completed in 2016 and Brock Commons, opened in the Summer of 2017. The Ponderosa Commons is a multi-purpose building designed for student housing but is also a place for students to gather, study, or eat. The Ponderosa Commons house a Mercante, a popular pizzeria,and Harvest, a popular small-sized grocery shop.<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> The university has two colleges to accommodate graduate students, postdoctoral fellows and visiting scholars: St. John's College<a href="#cite_note-165">[164]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Green_College,_University_of_British_Columbia" title="Green College, University of British Columbia">Green College</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Brock_Commons_Tallwood_House" title="Brock Commons Tallwood House">Brock Commons Tallwood House</a> opened in 2017, becoming the tallest mass timber building in the world.<a href="#cite_note-167">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[167]</a> Brock Commons South building finished completion and became open for students in June 2024.<a href="#cite_note-169">[168]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Athletics">Athletics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Athletics">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olympic_Hockey_at_UBC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Olympic_Hockey_at_UBC.jpg/220px-Olympic_Hockey_at_UBC.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Olympic_Hockey_at_UBC.jpg/330px-Olympic_Hockey_at_UBC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Olympic_Hockey_at_UBC.jpg/440px-Olympic_Hockey_at_UBC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption>UBC's Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre during the <a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Winter Olympics</a></figcaption></figure> The University of British Columbia's sports teams are called the <a href="/wiki/UBC_Thunderbirds" title="UBC Thunderbirds">Thunderbirds</a>. The Thunderbirds participate in the <a href="/wiki/U_Sports" title="U Sports">U Sports</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada_West_Universities_Athletic_Association" title="Canada West Universities Athletic Association">Canada West Universities Athletic Association</a> for most varsity sports. However, several varsity teams at UBC compete in the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics</a>. Around 2007–2008<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit">[update]</a>, UBC considered joining the <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II" title="NCAA Division II">NCAA Division II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[170]</a> With a long history of competing in sports, the Thunderbirds have garnered a number of championships. In particular, the women swimmers who had represented UBC had brought back 22 conference championships and 16 national championships.<a href="#cite_note-172">[171]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Indoor_climbing_at_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Indoor_climbing_at_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building.jpg/220px-Indoor_climbing_at_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Indoor_climbing_at_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building.jpg/330px-Indoor_climbing_at_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Indoor_climbing_at_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building.jpg/440px-Indoor_climbing_at_the_UBC_Student_Union_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a><figcaption>Indoor climbing at the Student Union Building.</figcaption></figure> The University of British Columbia has a number of athletic facilities open to both their varsity teams as well as to their students. The stadium with the largest seating capacity at UBC is the Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre. The Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre is home to the varsity ice hockey teams and was also used as a venue for the <a href="/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics" title="2010 Winter Olympics">2010 Winter Olympics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[172]</a> Other facilities at UBC include <a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_Stadium" title="Thunderbird Stadium">Thunderbird Stadium</a>, home to the university's football and soccer varsity teams, UBC Aquatic Centre, home to the university's swimming teams, the War Memorial Gymnasium, home to the university's basketball and volleyball varsity teams and Thunderbird Park, home to the university's many other outdoor varsity teams.<a href="#cite_note-174">[173]</a> The university has also had a long history of sending a number of students to represent their countries at the Olympics. Since having its first athlete sent to the Olympics in 1928, a total of 231 individuals from UBC have represented their respective countries at the Olympics. The total number of individual medals athletes from UBC had won was 61, with 19 gold, 21 silver and 24 bronze. The majority of these medals won had come from the sport of rowing.<a href="#cite_note-175">[174]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Marching_band">Marching band</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Marching band">edit</a>]</div> UBC's marching band, the Thunderbird Marching Band, was founded in September 2012 and is entirely student-run. The band performs at various <a href="/wiki/UBC_Thunderbirds" title="UBC Thunderbirds">Thunderbirds</a> football, basketball, rugby and hockey games, as well as other campus events. It is the only university-level marching band in Western Canada.<a href="#cite_note-176">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fight_songs">Fight songs</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Fight songs">edit</a>]</div> Notable among a number of songs commonly played and sung at various events such as <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">commencement</a> and <a href="/wiki/Convocation" title="Convocation">convocation</a> and athletic games are: "Hail, U.B.C" with words and music by Harold King, "High on Olympus" with words by D. C. Morton and music by J. C. F. Haeffner.<a href="#cite_note-177">[176]</a> and "Hail, UBC!" (2009) with words and music by Steve Chatman.<a href="#cite_note-178">[177]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_events">Campus events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Campus events">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a>. Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/University_of_British_Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/University of British Columbia">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22University+of+British+Columbia%22">"University of British Columbia"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22University+of+British+Columbia%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22University+of+British+Columbia%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22University+of+British+Columbia%22+-wikipedia">books</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22University+of+British+Columbia%22">scholar</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22University+of+British+Columbia%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a> (June 2024) (<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosegarden_ubc.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rosegarden_ubc.jpg/320px-Rosegarden_ubc.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rosegarden_ubc.jpg/480px-Rosegarden_ubc.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Rosegarden_ubc.jpg/640px-Rosegarden_ubc.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2793" data-file-height="2065" /></a><figcaption>UBC Rose Garden</figcaption></figure> A small number of large-scale, campus-wide events occur annually at UBC which are organized by university institutions, the AMS and student constituencies of various faculties and departments. Additionally, a number of unofficial traditions exist at UBC: jumping from the Aquatic Centre's 10-metre diving board late at night and repainting the Engineering <a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairn</a> so as to advertise other clubs. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_British_Columbia_Engineering_Cairn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_British_Columbia_Engineering_Cairn.jpg/220px-University_of_British_Columbia_Engineering_Cairn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_British_Columbia_Engineering_Cairn.jpg/330px-University_of_British_Columbia_Engineering_Cairn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/University_of_British_Columbia_Engineering_Cairn.jpg/440px-University_of_British_Columbia_Engineering_Cairn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7362" data-file-height="4920" /></a><figcaption>The UBC Engineering Cairn, a chamfered tetrahedral concrete block with a large red "E" on each of its three sides, shown here in its unvandalized state. Painting the cairn is a favourite hobby of student clubs and rival faculties.</figcaption></figure> Several group athletic events take place at UBC every year. Storm the Wall is an <a href="/wiki/Intramural" class="mw-redirect" title="Intramural">intramural</a> relay race put on by UBC Recreation in April, culminating in the climbing of a 12-foot (3.7 m) wall. Day of the Longboat is an <a href="/wiki/Intramural" class="mw-redirect" title="Intramural">intramural</a> event put on at the end of September/early October by UBC Recreation. It is a major voyageur canoe race with teams competing in a 2 km paddle around the waters of Jericho Sailing Centre. The program is operated by over 120 volunteer students and staff who are responsible for operating every aspect of this program. UBC Recreation's student administrators fill various roles including event planning, sport officiating, public relations and building supervision. Faculty constituencies, such as the Arts Undergraduate Society (AUS) and Science Undergraduate Society (SUS), hold events annually. Many of the major constituencies, such as for Arts, Science and Engineering, hold their own faculty weeks to celebrate their faculties. The events may include keynote speeches, merchandise sales and dances. Arts County Fair was an annual concert and party on the last day of classes in April, put on by the AUS and occurring at Thunderbird Stadium. Past headliners have included <a href="/wiki/Sam_Roberts_(singer-songwriter)" title="Sam Roberts (singer-songwriter)">Sam Roberts</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_New_Pornographers" title="The New Pornographers">The New Pornographers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Metric_(band)" title="Metric (band)">Metric</a>. Due to increasing financial difficulties (mostly resulting from mounting security and related costs) the AUS announced they would not continue the event in 2008. In its place, the Alma Mater Society of UBC hosted the AMS Block Party to celebrate the end of classes. During the Spring exam season, the Ski & Board Club organizes the Undie Run, a charity event that encourages people to donate their clothes to the Big Brothers & Sisters organization in Vancouver. Students meet at the Student Union Building, remove the clothes they are going to donate and then run around campus in their underwear. Students run through places like the Irvin K. Barber Centre and Place Vanier Residence before ending at the Martha Piper Plaza fountain. To celebrate the beginning of classes, UBC Orientations organizes several events for first-year students, such as Imagine UBC, GALA and UBC Jump Start. Imagine UBC is an orientation day and <a href="/wiki/Pep_rally" title="Pep rally">pep rally</a> for first-year undergraduate students that replaces the first day of class after Labour Day at UBC Vancouver.<a href="#cite_note-179">[178]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Model_United_Nations">Model United Nations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Model United Nations">edit</a>]</div> In March 2012, UBC was the partner Host University of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_World_Model_United_Nations" title="Harvard World Model United Nations">Harvard World Model United Nations</a> Conference (WorldMUN 2012 Vancouver). As the world's largest student-organized Model UN conference, this was also the largest student conference to have ever been organized by UBC and the largest student conference on Canadian soil.<a href="#cite_note-180">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-181">[180]</a> There were 2,200 student delegates and nearly 200 faculty advisors from 270 universities from over 60 countries. The organizing committee amassed over 500 student volunteers from across the UBC campus and the local student community to execute the week-long event. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Engineering_student_pranks">Engineering student pranks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Engineering student pranks">edit</a>]</div> UBC engineering students have a history of performing pranks which attract national and international attention.<a href="#cite_note-:0-182">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[182]</a> UBC does not condone student pranks, nor publicize them (unlike the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> or <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>; see <a href="/wiki/Hacks_at_the_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Hacks at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology">hacks at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>).<a href="#cite_note-184">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-185">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[185]</a> Notable incidents include the hanging of the shell of a <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle" title="Volkswagen Beetle">VW Bug</a> from the underside of the <a href="/wiki/Lions_Gate_Bridge" title="Lions Gate Bridge">Lions Gate Bridge</a>. Those responsible for the Lions Gate prank have never been caught, nor has it been discovered how the prank was performed.<a href="#cite_note-187">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-138">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notable people">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_British_Columbia_people" title="List of University of British Columbia people">List of University of British Columbia people</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of British Columbia">List of Chancellors of the University of British Columbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the University of British Columbia">List of Presidents of the University of British Columbia</a></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Justin_Trudeau_in_Lima,_Peru_-_2018_(41507133581)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Justin Trudeau PC MP, BEd. 1998, Canada's 23rd and current prime minister"><img alt="Justin Trudeau PC MP, BEd. 1998, Canada's 23rd and current prime minister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Justin_Trudeau_in_Lima%2C_Peru_-_2018_%2841507133581%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Justin_Trudeau_in_Lima%2C_Peru_-_2018_%2841507133581%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Justin_Trudeau_in_Lima%2C_Peru_-_2018_%2841507133581%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Justin_Trudeau_in_Lima%2C_Peru_-_2018_%2841507133581%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Justin_Trudeau_in_Lima%2C_Peru_-_2018_%2841507133581%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Justin_Trudeau_in_Lima%2C_Peru_-_2018_%2841507133581%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="497" data-file-height="744" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">MP</a>, BEd. 1998, Canada's 23rd and current <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">prime minister</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kim_Campbell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kim Campbell PC CC OBC KC, BA 1969, LLB 1986, Canada's 19th Prime Minister and the first woman to serve in the office"><img alt="Kim Campbell PC CC OBC KC, BA 1969, LLB 1986, Canada's 19th Prime Minister and the first woman to serve in the office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kim_Campbell.jpg/85px-Kim_Campbell.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kim_Campbell.jpg/128px-Kim_Campbell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Kim_Campbell.jpg/170px-Kim_Campbell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1894" data-file-height="2668" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_British_Columbia" title="Order of British Columbia">OBC</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King's Counsel">KC</a>, BA 1969, LLB 1986, Canada's 19th Prime Minister and the first woman to serve in the office</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Turner_1987_crop_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Turner PC CC QC, BA 1949, Canada's 17th Prime Minister"><img alt="John Turner PC CC QC, BA 1949, Canada's 17th Prime Minister" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg/130px-John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg/174px-John_Turner_1987_crop_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="474" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Counsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Counsel">QC</a>, BA 1949, Canada's 17th Prime Minister</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Kiril_Petkov_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kiril Petkov, BCom 2001, 17th Prime Minister of Bulgaria"><img alt="Kiril Petkov, BCom 2001, 17th Prime Minister of Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kiril_Petkov_2022.jpg/90px-Kiril_Petkov_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kiril_Petkov_2022.jpg/135px-Kiril_Petkov_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Kiril_Petkov_2022.jpg/180px-Kiril_Petkov_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="499" data-file-height="666" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Kiril_Petkov" title="Kiril Petkov">Kiril Petkov</a>, BCom 2001, 17th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Rmundell.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Robert Mundell CC, BA 1953, Nobel Laureate in Economics. Involved in the creation of the Euro"><img alt="Robert Mundell CC, BA 1953, Nobel Laureate in Economics. Involved in the creation of the Euro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rmundell.jpg/120px-Rmundell.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rmundell.jpg/180px-Rmundell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Rmundell.jpg/240px-Rmundell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="365" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a>, BA 1953, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Laureate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Laureate">Nobel Laureate</a> in Economics. Involved in the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bertram Brockhouse CC FRSC FRS, BA 1947, Nobel Laureate in Physics"><img alt="Bertram Brockhouse CC FRSC FRS, BA 1947, Nobel Laureate in Physics" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/99px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/149px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg/199px-Bertram_Brockhouse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="413" data-file-height="499" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">FRS</a>, BA 1947, Nobel Laureate in Physics</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Scylla-_a_book_of_the_dead.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="William Gibson, BA 1977, author of Neuromancer, important figure in the Cyberpunk literary movement"><img alt="William Gibson, BA 1977, author of Neuromancer, important figure in the Cyberpunk literary movement" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scylla-_a_book_of_the_dead.jpg/67px-Scylla-_a_book_of_the_dead.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scylla-_a_book_of_the_dead.jpg/101px-Scylla-_a_book_of_the_dead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Scylla-_a_book_of_the_dead.jpg/134px-Scylla-_a_book_of_the_dead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1283" data-file-height="2288" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a>, BA 1977, author of <a href="/wiki/Neuromancer" title="Neuromancer">Neuromancer</a>, important figure in the <a href="/wiki/Cyberpunk" title="Cyberpunk">Cyberpunk</a> literary movement</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeff_Wall_in_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jeff Wall OC FRSC, MA 1970, prominent Canadian artist and most prominent figure of the Vancouver School"><img alt="Jeff Wall OC FRSC, MA 1970, prominent Canadian artist and most prominent figure of the Vancouver School" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jeff_Wall_in_2014.jpg/120px-Jeff_Wall_in_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jeff_Wall_in_2014.jpg/180px-Jeff_Wall_in_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Jeff_Wall_in_2014.jpg/240px-Jeff_Wall_in_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wall" title="Jeff Wall">Jeff Wall</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a> <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada">FRSC</a>, MA 1970, prominent Canadian artist and most prominent figure of the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_School" title="Vancouver School">Vancouver School</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Right_Livelihood_Award_2009-press_conference-6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="David Suzuki CC OBC, professor emeritus of genetics. Influential academic, broadcaster and environmentalist."><img alt="David Suzuki CC OBC, professor emeritus of genetics. Influential academic, broadcaster and environmentalist." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Right_Livelihood_Award_2009-press_conference-6.jpg/88px-Right_Livelihood_Award_2009-press_conference-6.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Right_Livelihood_Award_2009-press_conference-6.jpg/132px-Right_Livelihood_Award_2009-press_conference-6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Right_Livelihood_Award_2009-press_conference-6.jpg/177px-Right_Livelihood_Award_2009-press_conference-6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="1024" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/David_Suzuki" title="David Suzuki">David Suzuki</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_British_Columbia" title="Order of British Columbia">OBC</a>, professor emeritus of genetics. Influential academic, broadcaster and environmentalist. </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Beverley_McLachlin_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beverley McLachlin PC CC, 17th Chief Justice of Canada."><img alt="Beverley McLachlin PC CC, 17th Chief Justice of Canada." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Beverley_McLachlin_%28crop%29.jpg/106px-Beverley_McLachlin_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Beverley_McLachlin_%28crop%29.jpg/160px-Beverley_McLachlin_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Beverley_McLachlin_%28crop%29.jpg/213px-Beverley_McLachlin_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1541" data-file-height="1737" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Beverley_McLachlin" title="Beverley McLachlin">Beverley McLachlin</a> <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">CC</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/List_of_Chief_Justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chief Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada">Chief Justice</a> of Canada.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bjarni_Tryggvason.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bjarni Tryggvason B.ASc 1972, Icelandic-Canadian astronaut and academic who participated in NASA mission STS-85."><img alt="Bjarni Tryggvason B.ASc 1972, Icelandic-Canadian astronaut and academic who participated in NASA mission STS-85." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bjarni_Tryggvason.jpg/97px-Bjarni_Tryggvason.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bjarni_Tryggvason.jpg/145px-Bjarni_Tryggvason.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Bjarni_Tryggvason.jpg/194px-Bjarni_Tryggvason.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="480" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Bjarni_Tryggvason" title="Bjarni Tryggvason">Bjarni Tryggvason</a> B.ASc 1972, Icelandic-Canadian astronaut and academic who participated in <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> mission <a href="/wiki/STS-85" title="STS-85">STS-85</a>.</div> </li> </ul> Throughout UBC's history, faculty, alumni and former students have played prominent roles in many different fields. Many UBC alumni and faculty have gone on to win awards including eight <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prizes" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prizes">Nobel Prizes</a> and 74 <a href="/wiki/Rhodes_Scholarships" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhodes Scholarships">Rhodes Scholarships</a>.<a href="#cite_note-facts1-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[187]</a> Former alumni have won Nobel Prizes: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mundell" title="Robert Mundell">Robert Mundell</a> (Economic Sciences) who graduated from the <a href="/wiki/UBC_Department_of_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Department of Economics">UBC Department of Economics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Bertram Brockhouse</a> (Physics).<a href="#cite_note-189">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[189]</a> Five former faculty members of the UBC have also received a Nobel Prize: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a> (Chemistry), <a href="/wiki/Har_Gobind_Khorana" title="Har Gobind Khorana">Har Gobind Khorana</a> (Physiology or Medicine), <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kahneman" title="Daniel Kahneman">Daniel Kahneman</a> (Economics), <a href="/wiki/Hans_G._Dehmelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans G. Dehmelt">Hans G. Dehmelt</a> (Physics) and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Wieman" title="Carl Wieman">Carl Wieman</a> (Physics).<a href="#cite_note-191">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-193">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[193]</a> Many former students have gained local and national prominence in government. Four Canadian prime ministers have attended UBC: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Kim Campbell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[195]</a> Trudeau completed his BEd. at UBC in 1998,<a href="#cite_note-197">[196]</a> and Clark briefly attended UBC law.<a href="#cite_note-198">[197]</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Stanley" title="George Stanley">George Stanley</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_New_Brunswick" title="Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick">Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick</a> and creator of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian flag">Canadian flag</a> had also served as faculty.<a href="#cite_note-199">[198]</a> Alumni <a href="/wiki/Mike_Harcourt" title="Mike Harcourt">Mike Harcourt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glen_Clark" title="Glen Clark">Glen Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ujjal_Dosanjh" title="Ujjal Dosanjh">Ujjal Dosanjh</a> have been premiers of British Columbia:,<a href="#cite_note-200">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-202">[201]</a> People of <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Faculty_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="University of British Columbia Faculty of Law">UBC Law</a> have also served on the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a>: former faculty member <a href="/wiki/Beverley_McLachlin" title="Beverley McLachlin">Beverley McLachlin</a> and alumnus <a href="/wiki/Frank_Iacobucci" title="Frank Iacobucci">Frank Iacobucci</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[203]</a> Other examples include: <ul><li>Canadian academic, science broadcaster and environmental activist <a href="/wiki/David_Suzuki" title="David Suzuki">David Suzuki</a> was a professor in UBC's genetics department from 1963 until his retirement in 2001.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Bakan" title="Joel Bakan">Joel Bakan</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/The_Corporation_(2003_film)" title="The Corporation (2003 film)">The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power</a>, is a professor at the Faculty of Law.</li> <li>Psychologist <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bandura" title="Albert Bandura">Albert Bandura</a> is an alumnus of UBC.</li> <li>Actress <a href="/wiki/Evangeline_Lilly" title="Evangeline Lilly">Evangeline Lilly</a> attended UBC and earned her degree in international relations.</li> <li>Singer/songwriter <a href="/wiki/Dan_Mangan" title="Dan Mangan">Dan Mangan</a> attended UBC, earning a BA in English Literature.<a href="#cite_note-205">[204]</a></li> <li>Author and historian <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Berton" title="Pierre Berton">Pierre Berton</a> majored in history at UBC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Giles_(philosopher)" title="James Giles (philosopher)">James Giles (philosopher)</a>, philosopher of mind and human relationships, received his BA (Hons) and MA at UBC.</li> <li>Man-in-Motion <a href="/wiki/Rick_Hansen" title="Rick Hansen">Rick Hansen</a> was the first student with a physical disability to graduate in <a href="/wiki/Physical_education" title="Physical education">physical education</a> from UBC.</li> <li>Director of Artificial Intelligence at <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Karpathy" title="Andrej Karpathy">Andrej Karpathy</a> graduated from UBC in 2011 with a MSc in computer science.</li> <li>Opera singers <a href="/wiki/Judith_Forst" title="Judith Forst">Judith Forst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Heppner" title="Ben Heppner">Ben Heppner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lance_Ryan" title="Lance Ryan">Lance Ryan</a> studied music at UBC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cheriton" title="David Cheriton">David Cheriton</a>, who graduated from UBC in 1973, is a <a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> founding investor and computer science professor at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-206">[205]</a></li> <li>Science fiction writer <a href="/wiki/William_Gibson" title="William Gibson">William Gibson</a>, who coined the term "<a href="/wiki/Cyberspace" title="Cyberspace">cyberspace</a>", earned his bachelor's degree in English at UBC.<a href="#cite_note-207">[206]</a></li> <li>Actor <a href="/wiki/Manny_Jacinto" title="Manny Jacinto">Manny Jacinto</a> graduated with a degree in civil engineering.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Hocking" title="Clint Hocking">Clint Hocking</a>, creative director of <a href="/wiki/Far_Cry_2" title="Far Cry 2">Far Cry 2</a> and <a href="/wiki/Watch_Dogs:_Legion" title="Watch Dogs: Legion">Watch Dogs: Legion</a>, graduated received a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Fine_Arts" title="Master of Fine Arts">Master of Fine Arts</a> in creative writing at UBC.<a href="#cite_note-208">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[208]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabor_Mat%C3%A9" title="Gabor Maté">Gabor Maté</a>, an expert in childhood development and trauma, earned his BA at UBC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiril_Petkov" title="Kiril Petkov">Kiril Petkov</a>, 17th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bulgaria" title="Prime Minister of Bulgaria">Prime Minister of Bulgaria</a> and the first alumnus to become a head of government outside of Canada</li> <li>Hong Kong-born Canadian photographer and conceptual artist <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Wan" title="Theodore Wan">Theodore Wan</a> received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Bachelor of Fine Arts">BFA</a> at UBC in 1975.<a href="#cite_note-210">[209]</a></li></ul> UBC alumni have also held important positions in the academia. Notable examples are: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Samarasekera" title="Indira Samarasekera">Indira Samarasekera</a>, twelfth president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a>;<a href="#cite_note-211">[210]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amit_Chakma" title="Amit Chakma">Amit Chakma</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">University of Western Ontario</a>;<a href="#cite_note-212">[211]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Kennett_Wales" title="Muriel Kennett Wales">Muriel Kennett Wales</a>, believed to have been the first Irish-born woman to earn a PhD in pure mathematics.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._McArthur" title="John H. McArthur">John H. McArthur</a>, dean emeritus of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a>;<a href="#cite_note-213">[212]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Franck_(lawyer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Franck (lawyer)">Thomas Franck (lawyer)</a>, who was the Murry and Ida Becker Professor of Law at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> and former editor-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_International_Law" title="American Journal of International Law">American Journal of International Law</a>;<a href="#cite_note-214">[213]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Turpin" title="David H. Turpin">David H. Turpin</a>, sixth president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">University of Victoria</a> and thirteenth president of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a>;<a href="#cite_note-215">[214]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemkumar_Banthia" title="Nemkumar Banthia">Nemkumar Banthia</a>, a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a> and CEO of <a href="/w/index.php?title=IC-IMPACTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IC-IMPACTS (page does not exist)">IC-IMPACTS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[215]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Horn" title="Michiel Horn">Michiel Horn</a>, member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a> and professor emeritus of history at <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a>;<a href="#cite_note-217">[216]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_Lam" class="mw-redirect" title="Monica Lam">Monica Lam</a>, a computer science professor at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a> and founder of <a href="/wiki/Moka5" title="Moka5">Moka5</a>;<a href="#cite_note-218">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Iacobucci" title="Frank Iacobucci">Frank Iacobucci</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Puisne_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Puisne Justice">Puisne Justice</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Mountz" title="Alison Mountz">Alison Mountz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada_Research_Chair" title="Canada Research Chair">Canada Research Chair</a> in Global Migration at <a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier_University" title="Wilfrid Laurier University">Wilfrid Laurier University</a> and member of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a>'s College of New Scholars, Artists and Scientists.<a href="#cite_note-219">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalendu_Chandra" title="Amalendu Chandra">Amalendu Chandra</a>, Indian theoretical physical chemist, professor of chemistry at <a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology,_Kanpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur">Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Brief_Profile_of_the_Awardee-220">[219]</a> fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Indian Academy of Sciences">IAS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_National_Science_Academy" title="Indian National Science Academy">INSA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanti_Swarup_Bhatnagar_Prize_for_Science_and_Technology" title="Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology">Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology</a> award.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arms">Arms</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Arms">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="max-width: 100%"> <caption class="nowrap">Coat of arms of University of British Columbia </caption> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 220px;"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_British_Columbia_Escutcheon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/University_of_British_Columbia_Escutcheon.png/220px-University_of_British_Columbia_Escutcheon.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e9/University_of_British_Columbia_Escutcheon.png 1.5x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="339" /></a> </td> <td style="min-width:175px;"> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>Granted September 23, 1915 by Garter Principal King of Arms.<a href="#cite_note-221">[220]</a></dd> <dt>Escutcheon</dt> <dd>Argent three bars wavy Azure issuant from the base a demi-sun in splendour Proper on a chief Azure an open book Proper edged and buckled Or inscribed in letters Proper TUUM EST, meaning "It Is Yours".<a href="#cite_note-222">[221]</a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CITR-FM" title="CITR-FM">CITR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Botanical_Garden_and_Centre_for_Plant_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research">UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Library">UBC Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">UBC Okanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_universities_by_endowment" title="List of Canadian universities by endowment">List of Canadian universities by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_Violence_and_Misconduct_Policy_Act_(British_Columbia)" title="Sexual Violence and Misconduct Policy Act (British Columbia)">Sexual Violence and Misconduct Policy Act (British Columbia)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> Includes education, dentistry, law and medicine post-baccalaureate programs.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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The New York Times – via NYTimes.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thomas+Franck%2C+Who+Advised+Countries+on+Law%2C+Dies+at+77&rft.date=2009-05-30&rft.aulast=Hevesi&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F05%2F30%2Fnyregion%2F30franck.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141117114216/http://uofa.ualberta.ca/presidential-search/president-elect">"President-Elect Biography: David H. Turpin"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uofa.ualberta.ca/presidential-search/president-elect">the original</a> on November 17, 2014. Retrieved December 19, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=President-Elect+Biography%3A+David+H.+Turpin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuofa.ualberta.ca%2Fpresidential-search%2Fpresident-elect&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.ubc.ca/2011/11/05/ubc-faculty-elected-royal-society-of-canada-fellows/">"UBC faculty elected Royal Society of Canada Fellows"</a>. UBC News. November 5, 2011. Retrieved July 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UBC+News&rft.atitle=UBC+faculty+elected+Royal+Society+of+Canada+Fellows&rft.date=2011-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.ubc.ca%2F2011%2F11%2F05%2Fubc-faculty-elected-royal-society-of-canada-fellows%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714074809/http://gl.yorku.ca/GlProfProfiles.nsf/Unique/GGAT-7NJQ7M?OpenDocument&subnavigation=faculty">"Michiel Horn"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gl.yorku.ca/GlProfProfiles.nsf/Unique/GGAT-7NJQ7M?OpenDocument&subnavigation=faculty">the original</a> on July 14, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michiel+Horn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.yorku.ca%2FGlProfProfiles.nsf%2FUnique%2FGGAT-7NJQ7M%3FOpenDocument%26subnavigation%3Dfaculty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://suif.stanford.edu/~lam/">"Monica Lam"</a>. suif.stanford.edu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=suif.stanford.edu&rft.atitle=Monica+Lam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsuif.stanford.edu%2F~lam%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wlu.ca/academics/faculties/faculty-of-science/faculty-profiles/alison-mountz/index.html">"Alison Mountz Professor; Canada Research Chair in Global Migration"</a>. Laurier University. Retrieved November 25, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laurier+University&rft.atitle=Alison+Mountz+Professor%3B+Canada+Research+Chair+in+Global+Migration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wlu.ca%2Facademics%2Ffaculties%2Ffaculty-of-science%2Ffaculty-profiles%2Falison-mountz%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brief_Profile_of_the_Awardee-220"><a href="#cite_ref-Brief_Profile_of_the_Awardee_220-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ssbprize.gov.in/Content/Detail.aspx?AID=110">"Brief Profile of the Awardee"</a>. Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize. 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+Profile+of+the+Awardee&rft.pub=Shanti+Swarup+Bhatnagar+Prize&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fssbprize.gov.in%2FContent%2FDetail.aspx%3FAID%3D110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/heraldry/public-register/project/2740ang=e&ProjectID=2740&ShowAll=1">"University of British Columbia"</a>. Canadian Heraldic Authority. November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+British+Columbia&rft.pub=Canadian+Heraldic+Authority&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Fheraldry%2Fpublic-register%2Fproject%2F2740ang%3De%26ProjectID%3D2740%26ShowAll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2740&ShowAll=1">"University of British Columbia"</a>. Canadian Heraldic Authority. November 12, 2020. Retrieved August 27, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+British+Columbia&rft.pub=Canadian+Heraldic+Authority&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freg.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D2740%26ShowAll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>William A. Bruneau, A Matter of Identities: A History of the UBC Faculty Association, 1920–1990. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Faculty Association, 1990.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruneau1994" class="citation journal cs1">Bruneau, William A. (1994). "Toward a New Collective Biography: The University of British Columbia Professoriate, 1915–1945". Canadian Journal of Education. 19 (1): 65–79. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1495307">10.2307/1495307</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1495307">1495307</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:194722300">194722300</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Education&rft.atitle=Toward+a+New+Collective+Biography%3A+The+University+of+British+Columbia+Professoriate%2C+1915%E2%80%931945&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=65-79&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A194722300%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1495307%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1495307&rft.aulast=Bruneau&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+British+Columbia" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Eric Damer and Herbert Rosengarten. UBC: The First 100 Years. Vancouver: Friesens, 2009.</li> <li>Michiel Horn."Under the Gaze of George Vancouver: The University of British Columbia and the Provincial Government, 1913–1939." BC Studies 83 (Autumn 1989).</li> <li>William C. Gibson Wesbrook & His University (Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press)</li> <li>Sheldon Goldfarb The Hundred-Year Trek: A History of Student Life at UBC. Victoria: Heritage House, 2017.</li> <li>H. T. Logan, Tuum Est: A History of the University of British Columbia. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 1958.</li> <li>Wayne Skene. "UBC: a Portrait." Vancouver: Tribute Books, 2003.</li> <li>Lee Stewart. "It's Up to You": Women at UBC in the Early Years. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1990.</li> <li>George Woodcock & Tim Fitzharris. The University of British Columbia – A Souvenir. (Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1986).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_British_Columbia&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_British_Columbia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of British Columbia">University of British Columbia</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ubc.ca/">Official website</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Vancouver/UBC-Point_Grey#Q391028" class="extiw" title="voy:Vancouver/UBC-Point Grey">UBC-Point Grey</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://digitalcollections.library.ubc.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/arphotos">UBC Photograph Collection</a> – A visual record of UBC's growth and development, from UBC Library Digital Collections</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/Template:University_of_British_Columbia" title="Template:University of British Columbia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:University_of_British_Columbia" title="Template talk:University of British Columbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:University_of_British_Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:University of British Columbia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="University_of_British_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of British Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">Campuses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Vancouver" title="University of British Columbia Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">Okanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robson_Square" title="Robson Square">Robson Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faculties_and_Schools_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculties and Schools of the University of British Columbia">Faculties and Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_A._Allard_School_of_Law" title="Peter A. Allard School of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Department_of_Computer_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="UBC Department of Computer Science">Department of Computer Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Institute_for_Global_Issues" title="Liu Institute for Global Issues">Liu Institute for Global Issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Faculty_of_Medicine" title="UBC Faculty of Medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Sauder_School_of_Business" title="UBC Sauder School of Business">UBC Sauder School of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_School_of_Library,_Archival_and_Information_Studies" class="mw-redirect" title="University of British Columbia School of Library, Archival and Information Studies">School of Library, Archival and Information Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_College,_University_of_British_Columbia" title="Green College, University of British Columbia">Green College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_College,_University_of_British_Columbia" title="St. John's College, University of British Columbia">St. John's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vantage_College" title="Vantage College">Vantage College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Wall_Institute_for_Advanced_Studies" title="Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies">Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Faculty_of_Land_and_Food_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="University of British Columbia Faculty of Land and Food Systems">Faculty of Land and Food Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Press" title="University of British Columbia Press">University of British Columbia Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Asian_Research" title="Institute of Asian Research">Institute of Asian Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_School_of_Economics" title="Vancouver School of Economics">Vancouver School of Economics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Library" title="University of British Columbia Library">Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Centre">Asian Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_K._Barber_Learning_Centre" title="Irving K. Barber Learning Centre">Irving K. Barber Learning Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Koerner_Library" title="Walter C. Koerner Library">Walter C. Koerner Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xwi7xwa_Library" title="Xwi7xwa Library">Xwi7xwa Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alma_Mater_Society_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma Mater Society of the University of British Columbia">Alma Mater Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_Undergraduate_Society_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" title="Engineering Undergraduate Society of the University of British Columbia">Engineering Undergraduate Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CITR-FM" title="CITR-FM">CITR-FM Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ubyssey" title="The Ubyssey">The Ubyssey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">Athletics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Thunderbirds" title="UBC Thunderbirds">UBC Thunderbirds</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Thunderbirds_women%27s_basketball" title="UBC Thunderbirds women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Thunderbirds_football" title="UBC Thunderbirds football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Thunderbirds_women%27s_ice_hockey" title="UBC Thunderbirds women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thunderbird_Stadium" title="Thunderbird Stadium">Thunderbird Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Okanagan_Heat" title="UBC Okanagan Heat">UBC Okanagan Heat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrum_Bowl" title="Shrum Bowl">Shrum Bowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">Affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bamfield_Marine_Sciences_Centre" title="Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre">Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia%27s_Children%27s_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia's Children's Hospital">British Columbia's Children's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carey_Theological_College" title="Carey Theological College">Carey Theological College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_College_(Vancouver)" title="Corpus Christi College (Vancouver)">Corpus Christi College (Vancouver)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Farm" title="UBC Farm">UBC Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Reporting_Centre" title="Global Reporting Centre">Global Reporting Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Institute_for_the_Oceans_and_Fisheries" title="UBC Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries">UBC Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelowna_General_Hospital" title="Kelowna General Hospital">Kelowna General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_Health_Care_(Vancouver)" title="Providence Health Care (Vancouver)">Providence Health Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_College" title="Regent College">Regent College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Columbian_Hospital" title="Royal Columbian Hospital">Royal Columbian Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_College,_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Mark's College, Vancouver">St. Mark's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Hospital_(Vancouver)" title="St. Paul's Hospital (Vancouver)">St. Paul's Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey_Memorial_Hospital" title="Surrey Memorial Hospital">Surrey Memorial Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Press" title="University of British Columbia Press">UBC Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIUMF" title="TRIUMF">TRIUMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Northern_Way_Campus" title="Great Northern Way Campus">GNWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_General_Hospital" title="Vancouver General Hospital">Vancouver General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Hospital_and_Health_Sciences_Centre" title="Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre">Vancouver Hospital and Health Sciences Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_School_of_Theology" title="Vancouver School of Theology">Vancouver School of Theology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">Museums and attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Anthropology_at_UBC" title="Museum of Anthropology at UBC">Museum of Anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nitobe_Memorial_Garden" title="Nitobe Memorial Garden">Nitobe Memorial Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBC_Botanical_Garden" title="UBC Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Centre_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="Chan Centre for the Performing Arts">Chan Centre for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_and_Helen_Belkin_Art_Gallery" title="Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery">Morris and Helen Belkin Art Gallery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UBC_War_Memorial_Gymnasium" title="UBC War Memorial Gymnasium">UBC War Memorial Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Fraser_Research_Forest" title="Alex Fraser Research Forest">Alex Fraser Research Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Mitchell_Thunderbird_Sports_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre">Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Knapp_Research_Forest" title="Malcolm Knapp Research Forest">Malcolm Knapp Research Forest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#002859; color:white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #7491A3, inset -2px -2px 0 #7491A3;;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_British_Columbia_people" title="List of University of British Columbia people">UBC people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of British Columbia">UBC Chancellors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_the_University_of_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Presidents of the University of British Columbia">UBC Presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regent_College" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regent_College" title="Template:Regent College"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regent_College" title="Template talk:Regent College"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regent_College" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regent College"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regent_College" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regent_College" title="Regent College">Regent College</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Houston" title="James M. Houston">James M. Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_E._Armerding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl E. Armerding (page does not exist)">Carl E. Armerding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_C._Wright" title="Walter C. Wright">Walter C. Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rod_Wilson_(academic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rod Wilson (academic) (page does not exist)">Rod Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeffrey_P._Greenman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeffrey P. Greenman (page does not exist)">Jeffrey P. Greenman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Faculty</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Bockmuehl" title="Klaus Bockmuehl">Klaus Bockmuehl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Boersma" title="Hans Boersma">Hans Boersma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marva_Dawn" title="Marva Dawn">Marva Dawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Fee" title="Gordon Fee">Gordon Fee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Grenz" title="Stanley Grenz">Stanley Grenz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Houston" title="James M. Houston">James M. Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V._Philips_Long" title="V. Philips Long">V. Philips Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._I._Packer" title="J. I. Packer">J. I. Packer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_H._Peterson" title="Eugene H. Peterson">Eugene H. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Waltke" title="Bruce Waltke">Bruce Waltke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Guthrie" title="George H. Guthrie">George H. Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Provan" title="Iain Provan">Iain Provan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jens_Zimmermann_(philosopher)" title="Jens Zimmermann (philosopher)">Jens Zimmermann</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_School_of_Theology" title="Vancouver School of Theology">Vancouver School of Theology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_British_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_British_Columbia" title="Template:Universities in British Columbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_British_Columbia" title="Template talk:Universities in British Columbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_British_Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in British Columbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_British_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in British Columbia">Universities</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_institutes_and_colleges_in_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of institutes and colleges in British Columbia">colleges</a> in <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">British Columbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Okanagan" title="University of British Columbia Okanagan">Okanagan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilano_University" title="Capilano University">Capilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Carr_University_of_Art_and_Design" title="Emily Carr University of Art and Design">Emily Carr of Art and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Fraser_Valley" title="University of the Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_Polytechnic_University" title="Kwantlen Polytechnic University">Kwantlen Polytechnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northern_British_Columbia" title="University of Northern British Columbia">Northern British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Roads_University" title="Royal Roads University">Royal Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Rivers_University" title="Thompson Rivers University">Thompson Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Island_University" title="Vancouver Island University">Vancouver Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Victoria" title="University of Victoria">Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adler_University" title="Adler University">Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Canada_West" title="University Canada West">Canada West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_University_of_Seattle" title="City University of Seattle">CityU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairleigh_Dickinson_University#Vancouver_Campus" title="Fairleigh Dickinson University">Fairleigh Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Institute_of_Technology#Canada" title="New York Institute of Technology">NYIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Western_University" title="Trinity Western University">Trinity Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camosun_College" title="Camosun College">Camosun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coast_Mountain_College" title="Coast Mountain College">Coast Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_College" title="Douglas College">Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langara_College" title="Langara College">Langara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_New_Caledonia" title="College of New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Island_College" title="North Island College">North Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Lights_College" title="Northern Lights College">Northern Lights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okanagan_College" title="Okanagan College">Okanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_the_Rockies" title="College of the Rockies">Rockies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkirk_College" title="Selkirk College">Selkirk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Community_College" title="Vancouver Community College">Vancouver Community</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Private colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_College_(Canada)" title="Brighton College (Canada)">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_College_(British_Columbia)" title="Columbia College (British Columbia)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Bible_College" title="Columbia Bible College">Columbia Bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquitlam_College" title="Coquitlam College">Coquitlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educacentre_College" title="Educacentre College">Educacentre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Education_College" title="Native Education College">Native Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprott_Shaw_College" title="Sprott Shaw College">Sprott Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Pacific_College" title="Summit Pacific College">Summit Pacific</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Institute_of_Technology" title="British Columbia Institute of Technology">British Columbia Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Institute_of_British_Columbia" title="Justice Institute of British Columbia">Justice Institute of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Valley_Institute_of_Technology" title="Nicola Valley Institute of Technology">Nicola Valley Institute of Technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Ontario" title="University of Western Ontario">Western</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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University">The Australian National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Adelaide" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Adelaide">The University of Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Melbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Melbourne">The University of Melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Queensland">The University of Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Sydney">The University of Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNSW_Sydney" class="mw-redirect" title="UNSW Sydney">UNSW Sydney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Fraser_University" title="Simon Fraser University">Simon Fraser University</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Chile">Universidad de Chile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fudan_University" title="Fudan University">Fudan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_University" title="Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peking_University" title="Peking University">Peking University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">Shanghai Jiao Tong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen_University" title="Sun Yat-sen University">Sun Yat-sen University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongji_University" title="Tongji University">Tongji University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsinghua_University" title="Tsinghua University">Tsinghua University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences">University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science_and_Technology_of_China" title="University of Science and Technology of China">University of Science and Technology of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%27an_Jiaotong_University" title="Xi'an Jiaotong University">Xi'an Jiaotong University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhejiang_University" title="Zhejiang University">Zhejiang University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">National Taiwan University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Yang_Ming_Chiao_Tung_University" title="National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University">National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universidad_San_Francisco_de_Quito" title="Universidad San Francisco de Quito">Universidad San Francisco de Quito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_SAR" class="mw-redirect" title="Hong Kong SAR">Hong Kong SAR</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="The Chinese University of Hong Kong">The Chinese University of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology">The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_University_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="The University of Hong Kong">The University of Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universitas_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitas Indonesia">Universitas Indonesia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyushu_University" title="Kyushu University">Kyushu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagoya_University" title="Nagoya University">Nagoya University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osaka_University" title="Osaka University">Osaka University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohoku_University" title="Tohoku University">Tohoku University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korea_University" title="Korea University">Korea University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAIST" title="KAIST">KAIST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POSTECH" class="mw-redirect" title="POSTECH">POSTECH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pusan_National_University" title="Pusan National University">Pusan National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seoul_National_University" title="Seoul National University">Seoul National University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaya" title="Universiti Malaya">Universiti Malaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tecnol%C3%B3gico_de_Monterrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Tecnológico de Monterrey">Tecnológico de Monterrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Auckland" title="University of Auckland">University of Auckland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">University of the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Federal_University" title="Far Eastern Federal University">Far Eastern Federal University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Davis" title="University of California, Davis">University of California, Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Riverside" title="University of California, Riverside">University of California, Riverside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_San_Diego" title="University of California, San Diego">University of California, San Diego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Cruz" title="University of California, Santa Cruz">University of California, Santa Cruz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa" title="University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa">University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Institutions_of_Higher_Learning" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ASAIHL" title="Template:ASAIHL"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ASAIHL" title="Template talk:ASAIHL"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ASAIHL" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ASAIHL"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Institutions_of_Higher_Learning" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Institutions_of_Higher_Learning" title="Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning">Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brunei</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Brunei_Darussalam" title="Universiti Brunei Darussalam">Brunei Darussalam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cambodia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Build_Bright_University,_Phnom_Penh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Build Bright University, Phnom Penh (page does not exist)">Build Bright Phnom Penh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_(Cambodia)" title="International University (Cambodia)">Cambodia International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indonesia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airlangga_University" title="Airlangga University">Airlangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalas_University" title="Andalas University">Andalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandung_Institute_of_Technology" title="Bandung Institute of Technology">Bandung Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IPB_University" title="IPB University">IPB Bogor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brawijaya_University" title="Brawijaya University">Brawijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cenderawasih_University" title="Cenderawasih University">Cenderawasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diponegoro_University" title="Diponegoro University">Diponegoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadjah_Mada_University" title="Gadjah Mada University">Gadjah Mada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasanuddin_University" title="Hasanuddin University">Hasanuddin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia_University_of_Education" title="Indonesia University of Education">Indonesia Education</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=IKIP_Padang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IKIP Padang (page does not exist)">IKIP Padang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syarif_Hidayatullah_State_Islamic_University_Jakarta" title="Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta">Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic Jakarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Jember" title="University of Jember">Jember</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampung_University" title="Lampung University">Lampung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manado_State_University" title="Manado State University">Manado State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammadiyah_University_of_Magelang" title="Muhammadiyah University of Magelang">Muhammadiyah Magelang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padjadjaran_University" title="Padjadjaran University">Padjadjaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Riau" title="University of Riau">Riau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebelas_Maret_University" title="Sebelas Maret University">Sebelas Maret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sriwijaya_University" title="Sriwijaya University">Sriwijaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Institute_for_Islamic_Studies_North_Sumatera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Institute for Islamic Studies North Sumatera (page does not exist)">North Sumatera Islamic Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Semarang" title="State University of Semarang">State Semarang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=STIE_Perbanas_Surabaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="STIE Perbanas Surabaya (page does not exist)">STIE Perbanas Surabaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_Surabaya" title="State University of Surabaya">Surabaya State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadulako_University" title="Tadulako University">Tadulako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanjungpura_University" title="Tanjungpura University">Tanjungpura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_Nopember_Institute_of_Technology" title="Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology">Sepuluh Nopember Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udayana_University" title="Udayana University">Udayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Islamic_State_University" title="Alauddin Islamic State University">Alauddin Islamic State</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Merdeka_Malang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Merdeka Malang (page does not exist)">Merdeka Malang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_State_University" title="Yogyakarta State University">Yogyakarta State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bengkulu" title="University of Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Indonesia" title="University of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Sumatra" title="University of North Sumatra">North Sumatra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Malaysia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INTI_International_University" title="INTI International University">INTI International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Islamic_University_Malaysia" title="International Islamic University Malaysia">International Islamic Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_University" title="Multimedia University">Multimedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="National University of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor%27s_University" title="Taylor's University">Taylor's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Perlis" title="Universiti Malaysia Perlis">Malaysia Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sarawak" title="Universiti Malaysia Sarawak">Malaysia Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Sabah" title="Universiti Malaysia Sabah">Malaysia Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Terengganu" title="Universiti Malaysia Terengganu">Malaysia Terengganu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Putra_Malaysia" title="University of Putra Malaysia">Putra Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Sains_Malaysia" title="Universiti Sains Malaysia">Sains Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_Malaysia" title="University of Technology Malaysia">Technology Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_Petronas" title="Universiti Teknologi Petronas">Teknologi Petronas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Tenaga_Nasional" title="Universiti Tenaga Nasional">Tenaga Nasional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknikal_Malaysia_Melaka" title="Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka">Teknikal Malaysia Melaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Utara_Malaysia" title="Universiti Utara Malaysia">Utara Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Tun_Abdul_Razak" title="Universiti Tun Abdul Razak">Tun Abdul Razak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Malaya" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Malaya">Malaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNITAR_International_University" title="UNITAR International University">UNITAR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Myanmar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Yangon" title="University of Yangon">Yangon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Philippines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamson_University" title="Adamson University">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baliuag_University" title="Baliuag University">Baliuag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet_State_University" title="Benguet State University">Benguet State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_University" title="Bicol University">Bicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Colleges_of_the_Philippines" title="Central Colleges of the Philippines">Central Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Escolar_University" title="Centro Escolar University">Centro Escolar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_University" title="De La Salle University">De La Salle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_La_Salle_University_%E2%80%93_Dasmari%C3%B1as" title="De La Salle University – Dasmariñas">De La Salle – Dasmariñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo_College" title="Emilio Aguinaldo College">Emilio Aguinaldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_%22Amang%22_Rodriguez_Institute_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology">Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_University" title="Far Eastern University">Far Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Rizal_University" title="José Rizal University">José Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Consolacion_College_Manila" title="La Consolacion College Manila">La Consolacion Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Consolacion_College_Bacolod" title="La Consolacion College Bacolod">La Consolacion Bacolod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Consolacion_University_Philippines" title="La Consolacion University Philippines">La Consolacion Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_of_the_Philippines_University" title="Lyceum of the Philippines University">Lyceum of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindanao_State_University" title="Mindanao State University">Mindanao State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_(Philippines)" title="National University (Philippines)">National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Normal_University" title="Philippine Normal University">Philippine Normal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Women%27s_University" title="Philippine Women's University">Philippine Women's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_the_Philippines" title="Polytechnic University of the Philippines">Polytechnic Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_Technological_University" title="Rizal Technological University">Rizal Technological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Louis_University_(Philippines)" title="Saint Louis University (Philippines)">Saint Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Mary%27s_College_of_Quezon_City" title="Saint Mary's College of Quezon City">Saint Mary's Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul_University_Quezon_City" title="St. Paul University Quezon City">St. Paul Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Scholastica%27s_College,_Manila" title="St. Scholastica's College, Manila">St. Scholastica's Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Beda_University" title="San Beda University">San Beda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Sebastian_College_%E2%80%93_Recoletos" title="San Sebastian College – Recoletos">San Sebastian – Recoletos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_Institute_of_the_Philippines" title="Technological Institute of the Philippines">Technological Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technological_University_of_the_Philippines" title="Technological University of the Philippines">Technological Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Batangas" title="University of Batangas">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Iloilo" title="University of Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manila" title="University of Manila">Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Perpetual_Help_System_DALTA" title="University of Perpetual Help System DALTA">Perpetual Help System DALTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_City_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the City of Manila">City of Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_East" title="University of the East">East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Philippines" title="University of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Singapore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nanyang_Technological_University" title="Nanyang Technological University">Nanyang Technological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">Singapore National</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thailand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Institute_of_Technology" title="Asian Institute of Technology">Asian Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assumption_University_(Thailand)" title="Assumption University (Thailand)">Assumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangkok_University" title="Bangkok University">Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burapha_University" title="Burapha University">Burapha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang_Mai_University" title="Chiang Mai University">Chiang Mai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chulalongkorn_University" title="Chulalongkorn University">Chulalongkorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhurakij_Pundit_University" title="Dhurakij Pundit University">Dhurakij Pundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatyai_University" title="Hatyai University">Hatyai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasem_Bundit_University" title="Kasem Bundit University">Kasem Bundit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasetsart_University" title="Kasetsart University">Kasetsart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khon_Kaen_University" title="Khon Kaen University">Khon Kaen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_North_Bangkok" title="King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok">King Mongkut's Technology North Bangkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Mongkut%27s_University_of_Technology_Thonburi" title="King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi">King Mongkut's Technology Thonburi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maejo_University" title="Maejo University">Maejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahasarakham_University" title="Mahasarakham University">Mahasarakham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahidol_University" title="Mahidol University">Mahidol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mae_Fah_Luang_University" title="Mae Fah Luang University">Mae Fah Luang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naresuan_University" title="Naresuan University">Naresuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhon_Phanom_University" title="Nakhon Phanom University">Nakhon Phanom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Development_Administration" title="National Institute of Development Administration">Development Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payap_University" title="Payap University">Payap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Songkla_University" title="Prince of Songkla University">Prince of Songkla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramkhamhaeng_University" title="Ramkhamhaeng University">Ramkhamhaeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangsit_University" title="Rangsit University">Rangsit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siam_University" title="Siam University">Siam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silpakorn_University" title="Silpakorn University">Silpakorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srinakharinwirot_University" title="Srinakharinwirot University">Srinakharinwirot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sripatum_University" title="Sripatum University">Sripatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhothai_Thammathirat_Open_University" title="Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University">Sukhothai Thammathirat Open</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suranaree_University_of_Technology" title="Suranaree University of Technology">Suranaree Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaksin_University" title="Thaksin University">Thaksin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thammasat_University" title="Thammasat University">Thammasat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Thai_Chamber_of_Commerce" title="University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce">Chamber of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ubon_Ratchathani_University" title="Ubon Ratchathani University">Ubon Ratchathani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walailak_University" title="Walailak University">Walailak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vietnam</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_National_University,_Hanoi" title="Vietnam National University, Hanoi">National Hanoi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hong Kong</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="Chinese University of Hong Kong">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="City University of Hong Kong">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingnan_University" title="Lingnan University">Lingnan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Baptist_University" title="Hong Kong Baptist University">Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Polytechnic_University" title="Hong Kong Polytechnic University">Poly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Shue_Yan_University" title="Hong Kong Shue Yan University">Shue Yan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Hong Kong University of Science and Technology">Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyoto_University" title="Kyoto University">Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C5%8Dka_University" title="Sōka University">Sōka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Ryukyus" title="University of the Ryukyus">Ryukyus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Taiwan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Taiwan_University" title="National Taiwan University">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karnatak_Lingayat_Education_Society" title="Karnatak Lingayat Education Society">Karnatak Lingayat Education</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Azad_University" title="Islamic Azad University">Islamic Azad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sri Lanka</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Colombo" title="University of Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kelaniya" title="University of Kelaniya">Kelaniya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtin_University" title="Curtin University">Curtin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deakin_University" title="Deakin University">Deakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Cowan_University" title="Edith Cowan University">Edith Cowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griffith_University" title="Griffith University">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monash_University" title="Monash University">Monash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Melbourne_Institute_of_Technology" title="Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology">Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinburne_University_of_Technology" title="Swinburne University of Technology">Swinburne Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Western_Australia" title="University of Western Australia">Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Adelaide" title="University of Adelaide">Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Canberra" title="University of Canberra">Canberra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Queensland" title="University of Queensland">Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_Queensland" title="University of Southern Queensland">Southern Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Tasmania" title="University of Tasmania">Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Technology_Sydney" title="University of Technology Sydney">Technology Sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wollongong" title="University of Wollongong">Wollongong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auckland_University_of_Technology" title="Auckland University of Technology">Auckland Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_University_(New_Zealand)" title="Lincoln University (New Zealand)">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massey_University" title="Massey University">Massey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Otago" title="University of Otago">Otago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waikato" title="University of Waikato">Waikato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belgium</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groep_T" title="Groep T">Groep T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montpellier_2_University" title="Montpellier 2 University">Montpellier 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lund_University" title="Lund University">Lund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">British Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baylor_University" title="Baylor University">Baylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_State_University,_Long_Beach" title="California State University, Long Beach">Cal State Long Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_State_University" title="Kansas State University">Kansas State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keuka_College" title="Keuka College">Keuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburg_State_University" title="Pittsburg State University">Pittsburg State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa" title="University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Global_Campus" title="University of Maryland Global Campus">Maryland Global</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shad_Valley_host_campuses" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ShadUni" title="Template:ShadUni"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ShadUni" title="Template talk:ShadUni"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ShadUni" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ShadUni"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shad_Valley_host_campuses" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Shad_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Shad Valley">Shad Valley</a> host campuses</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carleton_University" title="Carleton University">Carleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalhousie_University" title="Dalhousie University">Dalhousie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakehead_University" title="Lakehead University">Lakehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memorial_University_of_Newfoundland" title="Memorial University of Newfoundland">Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Brunswick" title="University of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="University of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_at_Kingston" title="Queen's University at Kingston">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Saskatchewan" title="University of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Metropolitan_University" title="Toronto Metropolitan University">Toronto Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Waterloo" title="University of Waterloo">Waterloo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia_University" title="Acadia University">Acadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bark_Lake" title="Bark Lake">Bark Lake/Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Laval" title="Université Laval">Laval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba" title="University of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herstmonceux_Castle" title="Herstmonceux Castle">Queen's ISC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_College,_Aurora" title="St. Andrew's College, Aurora">St. Andrew's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Sherbrooke" title="Université de Sherbrooke">Sherbrooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_University" title="Trent University">Trent</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Port-City_University_League" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Port-City_University_League" title="Template:Port-City University League"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Port-City_University_League" title="Template talk:Port-City University League"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Port-City_University_League" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Port-City University League"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Port-City_University_League" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Port-City_University_League" title="Port-City University League">Port-City University League</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Brazil" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Brazil">Brazil</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">USP</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Canada" title="List of universities in Canada">Canada</a></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">UBC</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in China">China</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dalian_University_of_Technology" title="Dalian University of Technology">DUT</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Jiao_Tong_University" title="Shanghai Jiao Tong University">SJTU</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Shandong_University" title="Shandong University">SDU</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Egypt" title="List of universities in Egypt">Egypt</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_University" title="Alexandria University">Alexandria</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_India" title="List of universities in India">India</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Indian_Institute_of_Technology,_Madras" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Institute of Technology, Madras">IIT Madras</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/Third-level_education_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland#List_of_higher_education_establishments" title="Third-level education in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_College_Cork" title="University College Cork">University College Cork</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Japan" title="List of universities in Japan">Japan</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_City_University" title="Yokohama City University">YCU</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Yokohama_National_University" title="Yokohama National University">YNU</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Portugal">Portugal</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lisbon" title="University of Lisbon">ULisboa</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/King_Abdulaziz_University" title="King Abdulaziz University">KAU</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_South_Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in South Korea">South Korea</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Incheon_National_University" title="Incheon National University">INU</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pukyong_National_University" title="Pukyong National University">PKNU</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Songdo_International_Business_District#Projects" class="mw-redirect" title="Songdo International Business District">UGent Global</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Turkey" title="List of universities in Turkey">Turkey</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University" title="Istanbul Technical University">ITU</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></dd> <dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Vietnam" title="List of universities in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City_University_of_Technology" title="Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology">HCMUT</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391028#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391028#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122889830">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134507210">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1010835-X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80015920">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120185348">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120185348">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35696781">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20091027009&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90199386">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810551022705606">Poland</a></li><li><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/13621">Vatican</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269218405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614022106706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/7f567c0c-8d6b-48b5-855f-366f87874587">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00488928?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500312843">ULAN</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a 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