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<li id="toc-Sugar_refining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sugar_refining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sugar refining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sugar_refining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diversification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diversification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Diversification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diversification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Disposal_of_sugar_refining_business" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Disposal_of_sugar_refining_business"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Disposal of sugar refining business</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Disposal_of_sugar_refining_business-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Recent history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Operations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Tate & Lyle PLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tate_%26_Lyle_new_logo_2023.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tate_%26_Lyle_new_logo_2023.png/220px-Tate_%26_Lyle_new_logo_2023.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tate_%26_Lyle_new_logo_2023.png/330px-Tate_%26_Lyle_new_logo_2023.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Tate_%26_Lyle_new_logo_2023.png/440px-Tate_%26_Lyle_new_logo_2023.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_limited_company" title="Public limited company">Public limited company</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">LSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/TATE//">TATE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">Food processing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">Merger of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Tate" title="Henry Tate">Henry Tate & Sons</a> (established 1859) and Abram Lyle & Sons (established 1887) in 1921</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Murphy_(businessman)" title="Gerry Murphy (businessman)">Gerry Murphy</a>, Chairman</li><li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Hampton_(businessman)" title="Nick Hampton (businessman)">Nick Hampton</a>, CEO</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">Starches</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Splenda" title="Splenda">Splenda</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>1.751 billion (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>196 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>190 million (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,572 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-results_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tateandlyle.com">www<wbr />.tateandlyle<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tate & Lyle PLC</b> is a British-headquartered, global supplier of food and beverage products to food and industrial markets. It was originally a sugar refining business, but from the 1970s, it began to diversify, eventually divesting its sugar business in 2010. It specialises in turning raw materials such as corn and tapioca into ingredients that add taste, texture, and nutrients to food and beverages.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is listed on the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> and is a constituent of the <a href="/wiki/FTSE_250_Index" title="FTSE 250 Index">FTSE 250 Index</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sugar_refining">Sugar refining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Sugar refining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2018_LCY,_aerial_view_of_Tate_%26_Lyle,_Silvertown_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/2018_LCY%2C_aerial_view_of_Tate_%26_Lyle%2C_Silvertown_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-2018_LCY%2C_aerial_view_of_Tate_%26_Lyle%2C_Silvertown_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/2018_LCY%2C_aerial_view_of_Tate_%26_Lyle%2C_Silvertown_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-2018_LCY%2C_aerial_view_of_Tate_%26_Lyle%2C_Silvertown_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/2018_LCY%2C_aerial_view_of_Tate_%26_Lyle%2C_Silvertown_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-2018_LCY%2C_aerial_view_of_Tate_%26_Lyle%2C_Silvertown_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2154" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption>Tate & Lyle PLC refinery along the Thames in <a href="/wiki/Silvertown" title="Silvertown">Silvertown</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>The company was formed in 1921 from a merger of two rival <a href="/wiki/Sugar_refiner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar refiner">sugar refiners</a>: <i>Henry Tate & Sons</i> and <i>Abram Lyle & Sons</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tate" title="Henry Tate">Henry Tate</a> established his business in 1859, in <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, later expanding to <a href="/wiki/Silvertown" title="Silvertown">Silvertown</a> in <a href="/wiki/East_London" title="East London">East London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He used his industrial fortune to found the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Institute" title="Tate Institute">Tate Institute</a> in Silvertown in 1887, and the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pimlico" title="Pimlico">Pimlico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a> in 1897. He endowed the gallery with his own collection of <a href="/wiki/Pre-Raphaelite_Brotherhood" title="Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood">Pre-Raphaelite</a> paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Abram_Lyle" title="Abram Lyle">Abram Lyle</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Cooper_(profession)" title="Cooper (profession)">cooper</a> and shipowner, acquired an interest in a <a href="/wiki/Sugar_refining" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar refining">sugar refinery</a> in 1865, in <a href="/wiki/Greenock" title="Greenock">Greenock</a> and then at Plaistow Wharf, West Silvertown, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two companies had large factories nearby each other – Henry Tate in <a href="/wiki/Silvertown" title="Silvertown">Silvertown</a> and Abram Lyle at Plaistow Wharf – so prompting the merger. Prior to the merger, which occurred after they had died, the two men were bitter business rivals, although they had never met in person.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1949, the company introduced its "Mr Cube" brand, as part of a marketing campaign to help it fight a proposed <a href="/wiki/Nationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisation">nationalisation</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> government.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Logo">Logo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1888 Lyle's Golden Syrup introduced a logo of a dead lion surrounded by a swarm of bees, illustrating <a href="/wiki/Samson%27s_riddle#Honey_in_the_lion's_carcass" title="Samson's riddle">a biblical story</a>, with the quotation "out of the strong came forth sweetness".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The logo, which holds the <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinness World Record">Guinness World Record</a> for the world's oldest unchanged brand packaging, was kept for most products until 2024, when it was replaced with a lion's head and a single bee. The original logo was maintained for Lyle's Golden Syrup tins.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diversification">Diversification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diversification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1973, British membership of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> threatened Tate & Lyle's core business, with quotas imposed from <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a> favouring domestic sugar beet producers over imported cane refiners such as Tate & Lyle.<sup id="cite_ref-DTobit_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTobit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result, under the joint leadership of <a href="/wiki/John_O._Lyle" title="John O. Lyle">John O. Lyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sir_(Henry)_Saxon_Tate,_5th_Baronet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir (Henry) Saxon Tate, 5th Baronet">Saxon Tate</a> (direct descendants of Abram Lyle and Henry Tate respectively), the company began to diversify into related fields of commodity trading, transport and engineering, and in 1976, it acquired competing cane sugar refiner Manbré & Garton.<sup id="cite_ref-DTobit_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DTobit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1976, the Company acquired a 33% stake (increased to 63% in 1988) in <i>Amylum</i>, a European starch-based manufacturing business.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a> sugar plant closed in 1981, and the <a href="/wiki/Greenock" title="Greenock">Greenock</a> plant closed in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, Tate & Lyle acquired a 90% stake in <a href="/wiki/A._E._Staley" title="A. E. Staley">A. E. Staley</a>, a US corn processing business. In 1998 it brought <i>Haarmann & Reimer</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Citric_acid" title="Citric acid">citric acid</a> producer. In 2000, it acquired the remaining minorities of Amylum and A. E. Staley.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, it established a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a> to manufacture a renewable <a href="/wiki/1,3-Propanediol" title="1,3-Propanediol">1,3-Propanediol</a> that can be used to make Sorona (a substitute for nylon). This was its first major foray into <a href="/wiki/Bio-material" class="mw-redirect" title="Bio-material">bio-materials</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, DuPont Tate & Lyle BioProducts was created as a joint venture between <a href="/wiki/DuPont" title="DuPont">DuPont</a> and Tate & Lyle.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, it acquired <i>Hycail</i>, a small Dutch business, giving the company intellectual property and a pilot plant to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Polylactic_acid" title="Polylactic acid">Polylactic acid</a> (PLA), another bio-plastic.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2007, five European starch and alcohol plants, previously part of the European starch division known as Amylum group, were sold to Syral, a subsidiary of French sugar company <a href="/wiki/Tereos" title="Tereos">Tereos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Syral closed its <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Peninsula" title="Greenwich Peninsula">Greenwich Peninsula</a> plant in London in September 2009, and it was subsequently demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-853Tunnel_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-853Tunnel-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Lyle’s Golden Syrup tin was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Guinness_World_Records" title="Guinness World Records">Guinness World Record</a> as the world’s oldest branding.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Television_House_532080694.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Television_House_532080694.jpg/240px-Television_House_532080694.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Television_House_532080694.jpg/360px-Television_House_532080694.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Television_House_532080694.jpg/480px-Television_House_532080694.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3488" /></a><figcaption>Tate & Lyle head office in <a href="/wiki/Kingsway,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingsway, London">Kingsway</a>, London</figcaption></figure> <p>In February 2008, it was announced that Tate & Lyle granulated white cane sugar would be accredited as a <a href="/wiki/Fairtrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Fairtrade">Fairtrade</a> product, with all the company's other retail products to follow in 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-Tate_&_Lyle_sugar_to_be_Fairtrade_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tate_&_Lyle_sugar_to_be_Fairtrade-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2009, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_International_Trade_Commission" title="United States International Trade Commission">United States International Trade Commission</a> affirmed a ruling that Chinese manufacturers can make <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/copycat" class="extiw" title="wikt:copycat">copycat</a> versions of its Splenda product.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Tate & Lyle ranked fourth in the Modified Starch category of FoodTalks' Global Food Thickener Companies list.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2022, it was announced that Tate & Lyle had acquired Nutriati, an ingredient technology company developing and producing chickpea protein and flour.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Disposal_of_sugar_refining_business">Disposal of sugar refining business</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Disposal of sugar refining business"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 2010, the company announced the sale of its sugar refining business, including rights to use the Tate & Lyle brand name and <a href="/wiki/Golden_Syrup" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Syrup">Lyle's Golden Syrup</a>, to <a href="/wiki/American_Sugar_Refining" title="American Sugar Refining">American Sugar Refining</a> (owned by sugar barons the <a href="/wiki/Fanjul_brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Fanjul brothers">Fanjul brothers</a>) for £211 million.<sup id="cite_ref-asr_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asr-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale included the Plaistow Wharf and Silvertown plants.<sup id="cite_ref-asr_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-asr-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new owners pledged that there would be no job losses as a result of the transaction.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recent history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2012, <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a> published <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sugar_Girls" title="The Sugar Girls">The Sugar Girls</a></i>, a work of <a href="/wiki/Creative_non-fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Creative non-fiction">narrative non-fiction</a> based on the true stories of women who worked at Tate & Lyle's two factories in the <a href="/wiki/East_End_of_London" title="East End of London">East End of London</a> from the 1940s to the 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nick_Hampton_(businessman)" title="Nick Hampton (businessman)">Nick Hampton</a> became CEO on 1 April 2018, replacing <a href="/wiki/Javed_Ahmed" title="Javed Ahmed">Javed Ahmed</a>, who stepped down from this role and from the board, and retired from the company.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tate & Lyle has developed a method to commercially produce the natural sweetener <a href="/wiki/Allulose" class="mw-redirect" title="Allulose">allulose</a>. It emerged in August 2019 that the company was seeking to take advantage of the 2019 permission from the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Food_and_Drug_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Food and Drug Administration">U.S. Food and Drug Administration</a> to not list the product in total sugar or as an <a href="/wiki/Added_sugar" title="Added sugar">added sugar</a> in commercial food ingredients.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2021, Tate & Lyle announced it was spinning off Tate & Lyle Primary Products (formerly, <a href="/wiki/A._E._Staley" title="A. E. Staley">A. E. Staley</a>) into a new company to be known as <b>Primary Products Ingredients Americas LLC</b> (<b>Primient</b>). Tate & Lyle will maintain 50% ownership of Primient and the remaining 50% will be owned by <a href="/wiki/KPS_Capital_Partners" title="KPS Capital Partners">KPS Capital Partners</a> (including board and management control). The transaction was completed in April 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2022, it was announced that Tate & Lyle had completed the acquisition of Quantum Hi-Tech (<a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a>) Biological Co., Ltd (Quantum), a prebiotic dietary fibre business located in China.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2023, Tate & Lyle announced a rebrand, including a new logo and typography for all products except Lyle's Golden Syrup (which maintains the original logo, the world's oldest unchanged brand packaging),<sup id="cite_ref-logo_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> new imagery and a new narrative: science, solutions, society.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2024, Tate & Lyle announced that the company has signed an agreement to acquire CP Kelco, a provider of pectin and speciality gums, from J.M. Huber, a large US-based family-owned corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Corn_syrup_tank_car.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Corn_syrup_tank_car.jpg/220px-Corn_syrup_tank_car.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Corn_syrup_tank_car.jpg/330px-Corn_syrup_tank_car.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Corn_syrup_tank_car.jpg/440px-Corn_syrup_tank_car.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="762" /></a><figcaption>A Tate & Lyle tank car carrying corn syrup</figcaption></figure> <p>The company is organised as follows:<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sweeteners" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweeteners">Sweeteners</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Splenda" title="Splenda">Splenda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sucralose" title="Sucralose">sucralose</a>), crystalline <a href="/wiki/Fructose" title="Fructose">fructose</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Allulose" class="mw-redirect" title="Allulose">allulose</a></li> <li>Texturants, such as <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gum_arabic" title="Gum arabic">gums</a></li> <li>Health and wellness ingredients, such as <a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">dietary fibres</a></li> <li>Stabilisers and functional systems</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._E._Staley" title="A. E. Staley">Primient</a>, American subsidiary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splenda" title="Splenda">Splenda</a>, sugar substitute</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redpath_Sugar" title="Redpath Sugar">Redpath Sugar</a>, former subsidiary</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-results-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tateandlyle.com/sites/default/files/2023-06/2023-06-07tlar2023interactive-pdf.pdf">"Annual Report 2023"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Tate & Lyle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Report+2023&rft.pub=Tate+%26+Lyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tateandlyle.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2023-06%2F2023-06-07tlar2023interactive-pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tateandlyle.com/aboutus/pages/aboutus.aspx">"About us"</a>. Tate & Lyle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+us&rft.pub=Tate+%26+Lyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftateandlyle.com%2Faboutus%2Fpages%2Faboutus.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tateandlyle.co.uk/TateAndLyle/our_business/history/history_timeline.htm">"Tate & Lyle Home"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+Home&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tateandlyle.co.uk%2FTateAndLyle%2Four_business%2Fhistory%2Fhistory_timeline.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The River Thames from Hampton Court to the Millennium Dome</i> (1999) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86011-701-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-86011-701-5">1-86011-701-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_Barrett_and_Nuala_Calvi2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Barrett" title="Duncan Barrett">Duncan Barrett</a> and Nuala Calvi (2012). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sugargirlstaleso0000barr"><i>The Sugar Girls</i></a></span>. Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-744847-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-744847-0"><bdi>978-0-00-744847-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sugar+Girls&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-00-744847-0&rft.au=Duncan+Barrett+and+Nuala+Calvi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsugargirlstaleso0000barr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lylesgoldensyrup.com/product/tin/">"Lyle's Golden Syrup tin (image)"</a>. Lyle's Golden Syrup<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lyle%27s+Golden+Syrup+tin+%28image%29&rft.pub=Lyle%27s+Golden+Syrup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lylesgoldensyrup.com%2Fproduct%2Ftin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-logo-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-logo_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logo_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-68347249">"Tate & Lyle's Golden Syrup rebrand drops dead lion"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 February 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Tate+%26+Lyle%27s+Golden+Syrup+rebrand+drops+dead+lion&rft.date=2024-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-68347249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DTobit-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DTobit_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DTobit_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/finance-obituaries/9523685/Sir-Saxon-Tate-Bt.html">"Sir Saxon Tate, Bt"</a>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. 5 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Sir+Saxon+Tate%2C+Bt&rft.date=2012-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Ffinance-obituaries%2F9523685%2FSir-Saxon-Tate-Bt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/12095899.Tate__amp__Lyle_plans_end_of_250_year_Scots_link_with_switch_to_London_plant___Bitter_blow_from_sugar_firm/">"Tate & Lyle plans end of 250-year Scots link with switch to London plant. Bitter blow from sugar firm"</a>. <i>The Herald</i>. Glasgow. 21 July 1995<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Herald&rft.atitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+plans+end+of+250-year+Scots+link+with+switch+to+London+plant.+Bitter+blow+from+sugar+firm&rft.date=1995-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldscotland.com%2Fnews%2F12095899.Tate__amp__Lyle_plans_end_of_250_year_Scots_link_with_switch_to_London_plant___Bitter_blow_from_sugar_firm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greenbiz.com/news/2005/09/08/dupont-and-tate-lyle-open-100-million-bioproducts-plant">"DuPont and Tate & Lyle to Open $100 Million Bioproducts Plant"</a>. <i>GreenBiz</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GreenBiz&rft.atitle=DuPont+and+Tate+%26+Lyle+to+Open+%24100+Million+Bioproducts+Plant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenbiz.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2F09%2F08%2Fdupont-and-tate-lyle-open-100-million-bioproducts-plant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinRahmatRahman2012" class="citation book cs1">Sin, Lee Tin; Rahmat, Abdul Razak; Rahman, W. A. W. A. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uaZl2ZZ1JuAC&q=tate+and+lyle+Polylactic+acid&pg=PA31"><i>Polylactic Acid: PLA Biopolymer Technology and Applications</i></a>. William Andrew. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1437744590" title="Special:BookSources/978-1437744590"><bdi>978-1437744590</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polylactic+Acid%3A+PLA+Biopolymer+Technology+and+Applications&rft.pub=William+Andrew&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1437744590&rft.aulast=Sin&rft.aufirst=Lee+Tin&rft.au=Rahmat%2C+Abdul+Razak&rft.au=Rahman%2C+W.+A.+W.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuaZl2ZZ1JuAC%26q%3Dtate%2Band%2Blyle%2BPolylactic%2Bacid%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081113012444/http://www.syral.com/web/syral_web.nsf/Doc/PR_011007/$File/SYRAL_Press_release_011007.pdf?openelement">"Tereos starch subsidiary Syral finalises the acquisition of 5 Tate & Lyle Plants"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Syral. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syral.com/web/syral_web.nsf/Doc/PR_011007/$File/SYRAL_Press_release_011007.pdf?openelement">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 November 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tereos+starch+subsidiary+Syral+finalises+the+acquisition+of+5+Tate+%26+Lyle+Plants&rft.pub=Syral&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syral.com%2Fweb%2Fsyral_web.nsf%2FDoc%2FPR_011007%2F%24File%2FSYRAL_Press_release_011007.pdf%3Fopenelement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-853Tunnel-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-853Tunnel_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://853blog.com/2010/08/16/farewell-tunnel-refineries/">"Farewell, Tunnel Refineries"</a>. <i>853: News, views and issues around Greenwich, Charlton, Blackheath and Woolwich, south-east London</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+sugar+to+be+Fairtrade&rft.date=2008-02-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F7260211.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlison_Frankel" class="citation web cs1">Alison Frankel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.com/jsp/tal/digestTAL.jsp?id=1202429752537">"Sweet Surrender: Bingham Wins ITC Sugar Substitute Case"</a>. <i>Litigation Daily</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Food+and+Drink+Technology&rft.atitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+acquires+developer+and+producer+of+plant-based+protein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodanddrinktechnology.com%2Fnews%2F41671%2Ftate-lyle-acquires-developer-and-producer-of-plant-based-protein%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-asr-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-asr_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-asr_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10472258">Tate & Lyle sells sugar arm to American Sugar Refining</a> BBC News, 1 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFinchWray2010" class="citation news cs1">Finch, Julia; Wray, Richard (1 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/jul/01/tate-lyle-sale-sugar-business">"Tate & Lyle agrees sale of historic sugar business for £211m"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Tate & Lyle lives celebrated". <i><a href="/wiki/Newham_Recorder" title="Newham Recorder">Newham Recorder</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newham+Recorder&rft.atitle=Sweet%21+Tate+%26+Lyle+lives+celebrated&rft.date=2011-02-23&rft.au=Matt+Nicholls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tateandlyle.com/news/nick-hampton-appointed-chief-executive-tate-lyle-plc">"Nick Hampton Appointed CEO"</a>. <i>Tate & Lyle Press Release</i>. 16 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+Press+Release&rft.atitle=Nick+Hampton+Appointed+CEO&rft.date=2018-01-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tateandlyle.com%2Fnews%2Fnick-hampton-appointed-chief-executive-tate-lyle-plc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElejalde-Ruiz2019" class="citation news cs1">Elejalde-Ruiz, Alexia (22 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-biz-allulose-sugar-substitute-20190822-ayfcmkmol5a33jziuoguubrt7i-story.html">"A natural sweetener with a tenth of sugar's calories. Allulose, developed in Hoffman Estates, could be 'breakthrough ingredient.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=A+natural+sweetener+with+a+tenth+of+sugar%27s+calories.+Allulose%2C+developed+in+Hoffman+Estates%2C+could+be+%27breakthrough+ingredient.%27&rft.date=2019-08-22&rft.aulast=Elejalde-Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Alexia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fbusiness%2Fct-biz-allulose-sugar-substitute-20190822-ayfcmkmol5a33jziuoguubrt7i-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tateandlyle.com/news/completion-sale-controlling-stake-tate-lyles-primary-products-business-kps-capital-partners-lp">"KPS Capital Partners To Acquire Controlling Stake In Tate & Lyle's Primary Products Business In North America And Latin America"</a>. <i>Tate & Lyle PLC</i>. 1 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+PLC&rft.atitle=KPS+Capital+Partners+To+Acquire+Controlling+Stake+In+Tate+%26+Lyle%27s+Primary+Products+Business+In+North+America+And+Latin+America&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tateandlyle.com%2Fnews%2Fcompletion-sale-controlling-stake-tate-lyles-primary-products-business-kps-capital-partners-lp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukinvestormagazine.co.uk/tate-lyle-acquires-quantum-hi-tech-biological-for-237m/">"Tate & Lyle acquires Quantum Hi-Tech Biological for $237m"</a>. UK Investor Magazine. 31 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+acquires+Quantum+Hi-Tech+Biological+for+%24237m&rft.pub=UK+Investor+Magazine&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukinvestormagazine.co.uk%2Ftate-lyle-acquires-quantum-hi-tech-biological-for-237m%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/23144-rebranding-at-tate-and-lyle-includes-new-logo">"Tate & Lyle announces rebrand"</a>. Food Business News. 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+announces+rebrand&rft.pub=Food+Business+News&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodbusinessnews.net%2Farticles%2F23144-rebranding-at-tate-and-lyle-includes-new-logo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/uks-sweetener-maker-tate-lyle-buy-us-based-cp-kelco-18-bln-2024-06-20/">"Tate & Lyle bulks up food ingredients with $1.8 bln CP Kelco deal"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 20 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tate+%26+Lyle+bulks+up+food+ingredients+with+%241.8+bln+CP+Kelco+deal&rft.date=2024-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fretail-consumer%2Fuks-sweetener-maker-tate-lyle-buy-us-based-cp-kelco-18-bln-2024-06-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tateandlyle.com/what-we-do">"Our structure"</a>. Tate & Lyle<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+structure&rft.pub=Tate+%26+Lyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tateandlyle.com%2Fwhat-we-do&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteven_K._Ashby_and_C._J._Hawking2009" class="citation book cs1">Steven K. Ashby and C. J. Hawking (2009). <i>Staley: The Fight For A New American Labor Movement</i>. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-07640-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-07640-4"><bdi>978-0-252-07640-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Staley%3A+The+Fight+For+A+New+American+Labor+Movement&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-252-07640-4&rft.au=Steven+K.+Ashby+and+C.+J.+Hawking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span> – A source for information concerning T&L's union-busting activities in the early 1990s in Decatur, Illinois</li> <li><i>Sugar and All That... A History of Tate & Lyle</i> by Antony Hugill (Gentry Books, 1978) <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85614-048-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-85614-048-1">0-85614-048-1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081121143335/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1987/210tate_lyle.htm#summary">Tate & Lyle PLC and Ferruzzi Finanziaria SpA and S & W Berisford PLC</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, 1987 <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission" title="Competition Commission">Competition Commission</a> report</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203125054/http://www.competition-commission.org.uk/rep_pub/reports/1991/297tate_lyle.htm">Tate & Lyle PLC and British Sugar plc</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Usurped/doc" title="Template:Usurped/doc">[usurped]</a></sup>, 1991 <a href="/wiki/Competition_Commission" title="Competition Commission">Competition Commission</a> report</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_Barrett_and_Nuala_Calvi2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Duncan_Barrett" title="Duncan Barrett">Duncan Barrett</a> and Nuala Calvi (2012). <a href="/wiki/The_Sugar_Girls" title="The Sugar Girls"><i>The Sugar Girls</i></a>. Collins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-744847-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-744847-0"><bdi>978-0-00-744847-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sugar+Girls&rft.pub=Collins&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-00-744847-0&rft.au=Duncan+Barrett+and+Nuala+Calvi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATate+%26+Lyle" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tate_%26_Lyle&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tate_%26_Lyle" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tate & Lyle">Tate & Lyle</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tateandlyle.com/Pages/default.aspx">Tate & Lyle corporate website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/corporate_groupings/Tate%20and%20Lyle">Tate & Lyle companies</a> grouped at <a href="/wiki/OpenCorporates" title="OpenCorporates">OpenCorporates</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovelanelives.com/index.php/home/">The history of sugar in Liverpool and the effects of the closure of the Tate & Lyle sugar refinery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.primelocation.com/articles/luxury-homes-for-sale/">The house of William Park Lyle, son of Abram Lyle, has had a multi million makeover</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesugargirls.com/"><i>The Sugar Girls</i> official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/co/022006">Documents and clippings about Tate & Lyle</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/wiki/Fidelity_European_Trust" title="Fidelity European Trust">Fidelity European Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Special_Values" title="Fidelity Special Values">Fidelity Special Values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Growth_%26_Income_Trust" title="Finsbury Growth & Income Trust">Finsbury Growth & Income Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FirstGroup" title="FirstGroup">FirstGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresight_Group" title="Foresight Group">Foresight Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foresight_Solar_Fund" title="Foresight Solar Fund">Foresight Solar Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_plc" title="Future plc">Future</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Games_Workshop" title="Games Workshop">Games Workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCP_Infrastructure_Investments" title="GCP Infrastructure Investments">GCP Infrastructure Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genuit" title="Genuit">Genuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genus_plc" title="Genus plc">Genus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Smaller_Companies_Trust" title="Global Smaller Companies Trust">Global Smaller Companies Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodwin_plc" title="Goodwin plc">Goodwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grafton_Group" title="Grafton Group">Grafton Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grainger_plc" title="Grainger plc">Grainger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Estates" title="Great Portland Estates">Great Portland Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencoat_UK_Wind" title="Greencoat UK Wind">Greencoat UK Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greencore" title="Greencore">Greencore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greggs" title="Greggs">Greggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerson" title="Hammerson">Hammerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbour_Energy" title="Harbour Energy">Harbour Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HarbourVest_Global_Private_Equity" title="HarbourVest Global Private Equity">HarbourVest Global Private Equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harworth_Group" title="Harworth Group">Harworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hays_plc" title="Hays plc">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helios_Towers" title="Helios Towers">Helios Towers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_European_Trust" title="Henderson European Trust">Henderson European Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henderson_Smaller_Companies_Investment_Trust" title="Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust">Henderson Smaller Companies Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Investment_Trust" title="Herald Investment Trust">Herald Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hg_Capital_Trust" title="Hg Capital Trust">Hg Capital Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HICL_Infrastructure_Company" title="HICL Infrastructure Company">HICL Infrastructure Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_%26_Smith" title="Hill & Smith">Hill & Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Food_Group" title="Hilton Food Group">Hilton Food Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochschild_Mining" title="Hochschild Mining">Hochschild Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl_Group" title="Hollywood Bowl Group">Hollywood Bowl Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_plc" title="Hunting plc">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibstock_plc" title="Ibstock plc">Ibstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICG_Enterprise_Trust" title="ICG Enterprise Trust">ICG Enterprise Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IG_Group" title="IG Group">IG Group Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impax_Environmental_Markets" title="Impax Environmental Markets">Impax Environmental Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inchcape_plc" title="Inchcape plc">Inchcape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IntegraFin" title="IntegraFin">IntegraFin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Distribution_Services" title="International Distribution Services">International Distribution Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Public_Partnerships" title="International Public Partnerships">International Public Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investec" title="Investec">Investec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IP_Group" title="IP Group">IP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithaca_Energy" title="Ithaca Energy">Ithaca Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITV_plc" title="ITV plc">ITV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWG_plc" title="IWG plc">IWG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JLEN_Environmental_Assets_Group" title="JLEN Environmental Assets Group">JLEN Environmental Assets Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Matthey" title="Johnson Matthey">Johnson Matthey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_American_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan American Investment Trust">JPMorgan American Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Emerging_Markets_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust">JPMorgan Emerging Markets Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_European_Discovery" title="JPMorgan European Discovery">JPMorgan European Discovery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Global_Growth_%26_Income" title="JPMorgan Global Growth & Income">JPMorgan Global Growth & Income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Indian_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust">JPMorgan Indian Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Japanese_Investment_Trust" title="JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust">JPMorgan Japanese Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTC_plc" title="JTC plc">JTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Fund_Management" title="Jupiter Fund Management">Jupiter Fund Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Just_Group_plc" title="Just Group plc">Just Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kainos" title="Kainos">Kainos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Group" title="Keller Group">Keller Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kier_Group" title="Kier Group">Kier Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire_Holdings" title="Lancashire Holdings">Lancashire Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_Debenture" title="Law Debenture">Law Debenture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_Group" title="Man Group">Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalls_plc" title="Marshalls plc">Marshalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ME_Group" title="ME Group">ME Group International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercantile_Investment_Trust" title="Mercantile Investment Trust">Mercantile Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchants_Trust" title="Merchants Trust">Merchants Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Bank_(United_Kingdom)" title="Metro Bank (United Kingdom)">Metro Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchells_%26_Butlers" title="Mitchells & Butlers">Mitchells & Butlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitie" title="Mitie">Mitie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molten_Ventures" title="Molten Ventures">Molten Ventures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moneysupermarket.com" title="Moneysupermarket.com">MONY Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monks_Investment_Trust" title="Monks Investment Trust">Monks Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonpig" title="Moonpig">Moonpig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Advanced_Materials" title="Morgan Advanced Materials">Morgan Advanced Materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Sindall" title="Morgan Sindall">Morgan Sindall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Income_Trust" title="Murray Income Trust">Murray Income Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_International_Trust" title="Murray International Trust">Murray International Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NB_Private_Equity_Partners" title="NB Private Equity Partners">NB Private Equity Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCC_Group" title="NCC Group">NCC Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NextEnergy_Solar_Fund" title="NextEnergy Solar Fund">NextEnergy Solar Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ninety_One_Limited" title="Ninety One Limited">Ninety One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Smaller_Companies_Investment_Trust" title="North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust">North Atlantic Smaller Companies Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocado" title="Ocado">Ocado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_Reliance" title="Kent Reliance">OneSavings Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Instruments" title="Oxford Instruments">Oxford Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Horizon_Investment_Trust" title="Pacific Horizon Investment Trust">Pacific Horizon Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PageGroup" title="PageGroup">PageGroup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantheon_International" title="Pantheon International">Pantheon International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragon_Banking_Group" title="Paragon Banking Group">Paragon Banking Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patria_Private_Equity_Trust" title="Patria Private Equity Trust">Patria Private Equity Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PayPoint" title="PayPoint">PayPoint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennon_Group" title="Pennon Group">Pennon Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_Assets_Trust" title="Personal Assets Trust">Personal Assets Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petershill_Partners" title="Petershill Partners">Petershill Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_at_Home" title="Pets at Home">Pets at Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playtech" title="Playtech">Playtech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plus500" title="Plus500">Plus500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Capital_Global_Financials_Trust" title="Polar Capital Global Financials Trust">Polar Capital Global Financials Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_Capital_Technology_Trust" title="Polar Capital Technology Trust">Polar Capital Technology Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PPHE_Hotel_Group" title="PPHE Hotel Group">PPHE Hotel Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_Foods" title="Premier Foods">Premier Foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_Health_Properties" title="Primary Health Properties">Primary Health Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRS_REIT" title="PRS REIT">PRS REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PureTech_Health" title="PureTech Health">PureTech Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZ_Cussons" title="PZ Cussons">PZ Cussons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinetiq" title="Qinetiq">QinetiQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quilter_plc" title="Quilter plc">Quilter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_Holdings" title="Raspberry Pi Holdings">Raspberry Pi Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rathbones" title="Rathbones">Rathbones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewi" title="Renewi">Renewi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renishaw_plc" title="Renishaw plc">Renishaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHI_Magnesita" title="RHI Magnesita">RHI Magnesita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIT_Capital_Partners" title="RIT Capital Partners">RIT Capital Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotork" title="Rotork">Rotork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Group_plc" title="RS Group plc">RS Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffer_Investment_Company" title="Ruffer Investment Company">Ruffer Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safestore" title="Safestore">Safestore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savills" title="Savills">Savills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroder_AsiaPacific_Fund" title="Schroder AsiaPacific Fund">Schroder AsiaPacific Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schroder_Oriental_Income_Fund" title="Schroder Oriental Income Fund">Schroder Oriental Income Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_American_Investment_Company" title="Scottish American Investment Company">Scottish American Investment Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDCL_Energy_Efficiency_Income_Trust" title="SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust">SDCL Energy Efficiency Income Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senior_plc" title="Senior plc">Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequoia_Economic_Infrastructure_Income_Fund" title="Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund">Sequoia Economic Infrastructure Income Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serco" title="Serco">Serco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Capital" title="Shaftesbury Capital">Shaftesbury Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_Real_Estate" title="Sirius Real Estate">Sirius Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithson_Investment_Trust" title="Smithson Investment Trust">Smithson Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Softcat" title="Softcat">Softcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spectris" title="Spectris">Spectris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spire_Healthcare" title="Spire Healthcare">Spire Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirent" title="Spirent">Spirent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSP_Group" title="SSP Group">SSP Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SThree" title="SThree">SThree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James%27s_Place_plc" title="St. James's Place plc">St. James's Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarket_Income_REIT" title="Supermarket Income REIT">Supermarket Income REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syncona" title="Syncona">Syncona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Target_Healthcare_REIT" title="Target Healthcare REIT">Target Healthcare REIT</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tate & Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBC_Bank" title="TBC Bank">TBC Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecom_Plus" title="Telecom Plus">Telecom Plus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Bar_Investment_Trust" title="Temple Bar Investment Trust">Temple Bar Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templeton_Emerging_Markets_Investment_Trust" title="Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust">Templeton Emerging Markets Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Renewables_Infrastructure_Group" title="The Renewables Infrastructure Group">The Renewables Infrastructure Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TI_Fluid_Systems" title="TI Fluid Systems">TI Fluid Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP_ICAP" title="TP ICAP">TP ICAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainline" title="Trainline">Trainline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Perkins" title="Travis Perkins">Travis Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritax_Big_Box_REIT" title="Tritax Big Box REIT">Tritax Big Box REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritax_EuroBox" title="Tritax EuroBox">Tritax EuroBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TR_Property_Investment_Trust" title="TR Property Investment Trust">TR Property Investment Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trustpilot" title="Trustpilot">Trustpilot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twentyfour_Income_Fund" title="Twentyfour Income Fund">Twentyfour Income Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urban_Logistics_REIT" title="Urban Logistics REIT">Urban Logistics REIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vesuvius_plc" title="Vesuvius plc">Vesuvius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victrex" title="Victrex">Victrex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_Enterprise_Investments" title="Vietnam Enterprise Investments">Vietnam Enterprise Investments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VinaCapital_Vietnam_Opportunity_Fund" title="VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund">VinaCapital Vietnam Opportunity Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volution_Group" title="Volution Group">Volution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._G._Payment_Solutions" title="W. A. G. Payment Solutions">W. A. G. Payment Solutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watches_of_Switzerland" title="Watches of Switzerland">Watches of Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetherspoons" title="Wetherspoons">Wetherspoon (J D)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHSmith" title="WHSmith">W H Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizz_Air" title="Wizz Air">Wizz Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wood_Group" title="John Wood Group">Wood Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workspace_Group" title="Workspace Group">Workspace Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldwide_Healthcare_Trust" title="Worldwide Healthcare Trust">Worldwide Healthcare Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XPS_Pensions" title="XPS Pensions">XPS Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zigup" title="Zigup">Zigup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Original_companies_of_FT_30_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:FT_30_constituents" title="Template:FT 30 constituents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:FT_30_constituents" title="Template talk:FT 30 constituents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:FT_30_constituents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:FT 30 constituents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=United_Kingdom&#124;link=United_Kingdom_Original_companies_of_FT_30_in_the_United_Kingdom" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Original companies of <a href="/wiki/FT_30" title="FT 30">FT 30</a> in the United Kingdom</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>As of 1 July 1935</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Circle" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Circle">Associated Portland Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Motor_Company" title="Austin Motor Company">Austin Motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_Brewery" title="Bass Brewery">Bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolsover_Colliery_Company" title="Bolsover Colliery Company">Bolsover Colliery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Insulated_Callender%27s_Cables" title="British Insulated Callender's Cables">Callenders Cables & Construction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coats_Group" title="Coats Group">Coats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtaulds" title="Courtaulds">Courtaulds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distillers_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Distillers Company">Distillers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorman_Long" title="Dorman Long">Dorman Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunlop_Rubber" title="Dunlop Rubber">Dunlop Rubber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">Electrical & Musical Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fine_Spinners_and_Doublers" title="Fine Spinners and Doublers">Fine Spinners and Doublers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">General Electric Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GKN" title="GKN">Guest Keen & Nettlefolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley" title="Hawker Siddeley">Hawker Siddeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries" title="Imperial Chemical Industries">Imperial Chemical Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Brands" title="Imperial Brands">Imperial Tobacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tea_Co._Stores" title="International Tea Co. Stores">International Tea Co. Stores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Brick_Company" title="London Brick Company">London Brick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murex_(company)" title="Murex (company)">Murex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patons_%26_Baldwins" class="mw-redirect" title="Patons & Baldwins">Patons & Baldwins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinchin_Johnson_%26_Associates" title="Pinchin Johnson & Associates">Pinchin Johnson & Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Limited" title="Rolls-Royce Limited">Rolls-Royce</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tate & Lyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turner_%26_Newall" title="Turner & Newall">Turner & Newall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Steel_Companies" title="United Steel Companies">United Steel Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers-Armstrongs" title="Vickers-Armstrongs">Vickers-Armstrongs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watney_Combe_%26_Reid" title="Watney Combe & Reid">Watney Combe & Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolworths_(United_Kingdom)" title="Woolworths (United Kingdom)">FW Woolworth & Co</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2395492#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2395492#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2395492#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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