CINXE.COM

Legacy Giving | Human Rights Watch

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script>window['sa_metadata'] = {"title":"Legacy Giving","langcode":"en","node_id":"380723","entity_type":"node","node_type":"page","created":"1639160970"};</script> <script async defer src="/libraries/custom/simpleanalytics.js"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/hrw_consent/js/hrwconsent.js?v=1.7"></script> <script> HrwConsent = new HrwConsent; HrwConsentSettings.domain = 'hrw.org'; HrwConsentSettings.expires = 365; </script> <script>var _mtm = window._mtm = window._mtm || [];_mtm.push({"mtm.startTime": (new Date().getTime()), "event": "mtm.Start"});var d = document, g = d.createElement("script"), s = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type = "text/javascript";g.async = true;g.src="https://open-analytics.hrw.org/js/container_MOFt5fSb.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);</script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving" /> <meta name="google" content="H_DzcJuJMJKVAO6atlPsK4HHr2WienspT6e74P5fVFY" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Human Rights Watch" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Legacy Giving" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-02-09T07:31:53-0500" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-12-10T13:29:30-0500" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2023-02-09T07:31:53-0500" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@hrw" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Legacy Giving" /> <meta name="twitter:site:id" content="14700316" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "Article", "headline": "Legacy Giving", "datePublished": "2021-12-10T13:29:30-0500", "dateModified": "2023-02-09T07:31:53-0500", "publisher": { "@type": "NGO", "@id": "https://www.hrw.org/", "name": "Human Rights Watch", "url": "https://www.hrw.org/", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "representativeOfPage": "False", "url": "https://www.hrw.org//themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/logo.svg" } }, "mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving" }, { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving", "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "cssSelector": "#block-hrw-design-content" } } ] }</script> <link rel="icon" href="/sites/default/files/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/google_tag/hrw_tag_manager/google_tag.script.js?snkafg" defer></script> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/38b5004a-00f0-4ad8-a6f6-4c8fe48b074b.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/32a02776-64bf-464c-9c4f-4f57df3d72d6.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/fonts/main/Fonts/b273cf7b-f375-4188-9216-9101312446b2.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin /> <title>Legacy Giving | Human Rights Watch</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_fqCLmZQXHFAW0CwFDb4TH7IEPR5lZaqgvKrITrIwnVY.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=hrw_design&amp;include=eJyVkEsOwzAIRC_khCNZ_tAY1caWIWpz-zpVpaarpDsYPYaB1B821NIqI6vAkqt32aS3yjI0ONRGNlEs4J3gm4kotDCE2tHgUzPxHWJfm8vzpz1it8pqMwUcZrY4YjM8STeLxWOE4JpSZbO7wTfTnH4iTtNuO0ZackJySmtHjsTLKehX1avbL7KlxvHMc8pTRpvQRexX6YK82nEb_jPwAv5rwp0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Lvw6G_FeRXYPaT1icCIrmcf-tFyDC5mSmxblHjbyPbQ.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=hrw_design&amp;include=eJyVkEsOwzAIRC_khCNZ_tAY1caWIWpz-zpVpaarpDsYPYaB1B821NIqI6vAkqt32aS3yjI0ONRGNlEs4J3gm4kotDCE2tHgUzPxHWJfm8vzpz1it8pqMwUcZrY4YjM8STeLxWOE4JpSZbO7wTfTnH4iTtNuO0ZackJySmtHjsTLKehX1avbL7KlxvHMc8pTRpvQRexX6YK82nEb_jPwAv5rwp0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="//fast.fonts.net/t/1.css?apiType=css&amp;projectid=b0af8052-798a-4f60-9b66-62993aa79ad2" async defer /> </head> <body class="ltr"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-W5D7ZP" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="page page--node--page"> <header> <a href="#hrw-cookie-dialog" id="hrw-cookie-popup-skip-link" class="visually-hidden focusable" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> Skip to cookie privacy notice </a> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="region--header"> <div class="header-bar hidden xl:flex w-full justify-center relative z-30"> <span class="bg-gray-900 absolute h-16 w-full z-n10"></span> <div class="header-bar__container flex w-lg mt-4"> <div class="header-bar__logo block absolute z-10 w-14 h-14 xl:w-24 xl:h-24 xl:relative flex-shrink-0"> <a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="62" height="62" viewBox="0 0 62 62" fill="none"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1358_62)"> <mask id="mask0_1358_62" style="mask-type:luminance" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="62"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0_1358_62)"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="#0072CE"/> <path d="M13.2008 18.3186H14.6278V20.5341H15.6424V15.5703H14.6278V17.4974H13.2008V15.5703H12.2081V20.5341H13.2008V18.3186Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.9124 19.691C23.9854 19.4757 23.9927 19.3844 23.9927 18.9136V15.5703H22.9781V18.7494C22.9781 19.0121 22.9781 19.0851 22.9635 19.191C22.9197 19.5559 22.6423 19.7713 22.2044 19.7713C21.8759 19.7713 21.6386 19.6509 21.5255 19.4282C21.4671 19.3187 21.4416 19.1435 21.4416 18.8333V15.5703H20.4197V19.0267C20.4197 19.5049 20.4708 19.7056 20.635 19.9611C20.9124 20.3954 21.4708 20.6254 22.2263 20.6254C23.2956 20.6254 23.7846 20.0815 23.9124 19.691Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M30.7336 20.5341H31.584L32.3687 17.8186C32.4525 17.5193 32.4964 17.3405 32.5547 17.0558C32.5547 17.3186 32.5693 17.5704 32.5912 17.8843L32.7774 20.5341H33.7555L33.3138 15.5703H32.0438L31.3722 18.034C31.2919 18.326 31.2373 18.5851 31.1934 18.8406C31.1495 18.5851 31.1168 18.4136 31.0218 18.0559L30.3723 15.5703H29.0949L28.6313 20.5341H29.6241L29.7957 17.9391C29.8175 17.6325 29.8322 17.3405 29.8322 17.0448C29.8833 17.3295 29.9671 17.6799 30.0328 17.9245L30.7408 20.5305L30.7336 20.5341Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.7445 17.6069C39.8357 17.2346 39.9781 16.6506 39.9781 16.6506C39.9781 16.6506 40.1279 17.3003 40.179 17.5302C40.2846 18.0084 40.449 18.5303 40.449 18.5303H39.4781C39.584 18.2018 39.6497 17.9646 39.7445 17.6106M39.2373 19.3625H40.6936L41.0437 20.5414H42.1168L40.5512 15.563H39.4744L37.8468 20.5414H38.8906L39.241 19.3625H39.2373Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M47.2847 18.4136C47.2775 17.9975 47.27 17.4135 47.2336 17.0047C47.3249 17.3113 47.6277 18.0121 47.9052 18.6325L48.7556 20.5341H49.7994V15.5703H48.8503L48.8724 17.5996C48.8796 17.9427 48.916 18.5778 48.949 18.9647C48.8503 18.607 48.6569 18.0851 48.4051 17.5595L47.4563 15.574H46.3505V20.5378H47.3139L47.2847 18.4172V18.4136Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M14.2701 30.6294C14.1351 30.7499 13.949 30.7938 13.5219 30.7938H13.1862V29.4507H13.5438C13.7884 29.4507 13.9928 29.4797 14.1059 29.5236C14.3431 29.6111 14.4636 29.8229 14.4636 30.1294C14.4636 30.3375 14.3906 30.5163 14.2701 30.6294ZM15.511 30.1076C15.511 29.2352 14.9307 28.6514 14.0548 28.6514H12.2044V33.6151H13.1825V31.5421C13.2482 31.5492 13.2884 31.5639 13.3395 31.5857C13.5183 31.6661 13.6679 31.9069 14.1606 32.8012C14.3541 33.1516 14.4307 33.2865 14.6241 33.6151H15.803C15.803 33.6151 14.8942 32.042 14.6095 31.6842C14.5439 31.6003 14.5037 31.5564 14.4015 31.4763C15.0147 31.4617 15.5074 30.8484 15.5074 30.1039" fill="white"/> <path d="M20.5693 28.6514H19.5255V33.6151H20.5693V28.6514Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M26.5839 31.6735H27.3395V32.8014C27.1751 32.8889 26.9963 32.9219 26.7738 32.9219C26.4527 32.9219 26.1826 32.8232 25.9964 32.6444C25.7481 32.3961 25.6241 31.9363 25.6241 31.2283C25.6241 30.4873 25.7082 29.9509 26.0437 29.6297C26.2153 29.4653 26.4636 29.3815 26.7592 29.3815C27.1386 29.3815 27.4744 29.502 27.7956 29.7683L28.3248 29.1478C27.8906 28.7681 27.3467 28.5747 26.7483 28.5747C26.2773 28.5747 25.9051 28.6806 25.5403 28.9251C24.8469 29.3886 24.5037 30.1334 24.5037 31.1807C24.5037 31.9254 24.6679 32.4509 25.0329 32.9182C25.4344 33.4328 25.9817 33.6736 26.7262 33.6736C27.3103 33.6736 27.8688 33.5312 28.3759 33.2321V30.8595H26.4561L26.5839 31.6735Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M34.8723 30.582H33.4453V28.6514H32.4525V33.6151H33.4453V31.4032H34.8723V33.6151H35.8869V28.6514H34.8723V30.582Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.6096 29.4797H40.821V33.6151H41.8359V29.4797H43.0218L43.1862 28.6514H39.6096V29.4797Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M50.0767 32.0528C50.0767 31.3155 49.635 30.7972 48.8213 30.5745L48.2226 30.4103C47.8102 30.2972 47.6753 30.1695 47.6753 29.9104C47.6753 29.5746 47.96 29.3372 48.3687 29.3372C48.7409 29.3372 49.0767 29.4431 49.5256 29.7169L49.9963 29.0014C49.5621 28.6877 48.9453 28.5015 48.3394 28.5015C47.2884 28.5015 46.562 29.1294 46.562 30.0381C46.562 30.3156 46.6352 30.5745 46.7701 30.7972C46.9489 31.0965 47.2554 31.29 47.7482 31.4251L48.2992 31.5747C48.7409 31.6952 48.949 31.8958 48.949 32.217C48.949 32.6587 48.6497 32.896 48.0765 32.896C47.5766 32.896 47.1788 32.739 46.7118 32.4945L46.3395 33.2717C46.8395 33.5564 47.4672 33.7209 48.0329 33.7209C49.2702 33.7209 50.0838 33.0565 50.0838 32.0491" fill="white"/> <path d="M16.1934 43.6195C16.0876 44.1048 15.938 45.1122 15.9234 45.2692C15.9234 45.2692 15.8029 44.4188 15.708 43.9552L15.2518 41.7324H14.1606L13.719 43.7397C13.5693 44.4259 13.4818 45.134 13.4635 45.3274C13.4635 45.3274 13.3978 44.6194 13.2007 43.6924L12.7737 41.7359H11.7153L12.9015 46.7435H14.0365L14.4489 44.7069C14.5985 43.9771 14.6861 43.2799 14.6861 43.2799C14.7007 43.4149 14.7774 44.0574 14.9197 44.7216L15.3613 46.7435H16.4526L17.6533 41.7359H16.6022L16.1934 43.6229V43.6195Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.4271 44.6925C23.5329 44.3641 23.5986 44.1268 23.6935 43.7729C23.7847 43.4004 23.9307 42.8166 23.9307 42.8166C23.9307 42.8166 24.0804 43.4661 24.1314 43.6963C24.2373 44.1742 24.4015 44.6962 24.4015 44.6962H23.4307L23.4271 44.6925ZM23.4198 41.7217L21.792 46.7H22.8358L23.1862 45.521H24.6424L24.9927 46.7H26.0621L24.5001 41.7217H23.4234H23.4198Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M29.916 42.561H31.1314V46.6999H32.146V42.561H33.3322L33.4964 41.7324H29.916V42.561Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M40.1351 46.0139C39.708 46.0139 39.3794 45.8204 39.1788 45.4554C39.0293 45.1853 38.9707 44.8059 38.9707 44.1269C38.9707 43.5465 39.0583 43.1341 39.2482 42.8494C39.4271 42.5868 39.7554 42.4189 40.0912 42.4189C40.3685 42.4189 40.6351 42.5099 40.8831 42.6961L41.3322 42.0174C41.0621 41.78 40.5693 41.623 40.0766 41.623C39.2773 41.623 38.562 42.0538 38.1789 42.7728C37.9524 43.2036 37.8431 43.6926 37.8431 44.3166C37.8431 45.0467 38.0437 45.6454 38.4415 46.0942C38.8467 46.5578 39.376 46.7805 40.0619 46.7805C40.6276 46.7805 41.0475 46.6381 41.4416 46.3167L40.9852 45.689C40.6933 45.9263 40.427 46.0102 40.1351 46.0102" fill="white"/> <path d="M48.7774 43.6631H47.3504V41.7324H46.3576V46.6999H47.3504V44.4842H48.7774V46.6999H49.7919V41.7324H48.7774V43.6631Z" fill="white"/> </g> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1358_62"> <rect width="62" height="62" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </a> </div> <div class="header-bar__content flex flex-col w-full"> <div class="header-bar__content-inner flex justify-end w-full xl:justify-between xl:pl-6 bg-gray-900 text-white"> <div class="header-bar__language hidden xl:inline-flex items-center"> <nav aria-label="Languages" class="translations-bar items-baseline inline-flex flex-wrap "> <ul class="translations-bar__languages-list inline-flex flex-wrap "> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ar" title="Arabic" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ar" lang="ar"> العربية </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/zh-hans" title="Chinese Simplified" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="zh-hans" lang="zh-hans"> 简中 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/zh-hant" title="Chinese Traditional" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="zh-hant" lang="zh-hant"> 繁中 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <span class=" font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 active underline text-gray-400" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> English </span> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/fr" title="French" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="fr" lang="fr"> Français </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/de" title="German" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="de" lang="de"> Deutsch </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ja" title="Japanese" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ja" lang="ja"> 日本語 </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/pt" title="Portugese" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="pt" lang="pt"> Português </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/ru" title="Russian" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="ru" lang="ru"> Русский </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/es" title="Spanish" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white" xml:lang="es" lang="es"> Español </a> </li> <li class="translations-bar__language"> <a href="/languages?language=en" title="More" class="language-link font-sans text-xs lg:text-sm px-1 x2l:px-2 hover-focus:underline text-gray-400 hover-focus:text-white"> More <span class='sr-only'>languages</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-plus"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="header-bar__utilities flex flex-col-reverse w-full xl:w-auto xl:flex-row xl:items-center"> <div class="header-bar__search hidden xl:p-0 xl:mr-2 xl:flex"> <div class="search-input"> <form class="search-form" action="/sitesearch" method="get" id="search_form_1675200168" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="flex"> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield inline-block flex-grow"> <label class="sr-only text-white" for="apachesolr_panels_search_form_602410537">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." type="text" id="apachesolr_panels_search_form_602410537" name="search" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-text relative bg-gray-700 text-white h-8 py-1 px-2 text-sm font-light w-full"> </div> <button type="submit" value="Search" title="Search" class="form-submit inline-flex justify-center h-8 w-8 bg-gray-900 hover-focus:bg-black text-white xl:bg-gray-800"> <div class="icon fill-current self-center w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-search"></use> </svg> </div> </button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="header-bar__cta flex justify-end xl:block"> <a class="uppercase btn btn-secondary btn-lg h-12 font-bold w-full" href=https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&amp;promo_id=1000> <span class="btn-text ">Donate Now</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-bar__nav flex mobile-hide-position flex-col max-h-0 overflow-hidden transition justify-start xl:flex-row xl:overflow-visible xl:max-h-full"> <div class="header-bar__nav-wrapper w-full xl:pt-1 xl:pl-5"> <noscript> <header class="w-full"> <div class="nav-desktop"> <div class="nav-desktop__content flex w-full justify-start"> <ul role="tablist" class="nav-desktop__primary flex flex-row flex-wrap flex-grow mb-4 relative list-none p-0 border-b border-gray-200"> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/countries">Countries</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/topic/womens-rights">Topics</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/publications">Reports</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/video-photos">Videos &amp; Photos</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/impact">Impact</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/join-us/take-action">Take Action</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/about/about-us">About</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="/join-us/human-rights-watch-council">Join Us</a> </div> </li> <li itemid="" role="tab" class="nav-desktop__menu-item items-baseline p-0 relative separator-bar-absolute"> <div class="menu-item__item-content py-2 xl:p-1 x2l:px-3 x3l:px-5 bg-white text-blue-700 text-xl font-light relative hover:text-white hover-focus:bg-blue-700"> <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/16059/donate/1?promo_id=1004">Give Now</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> </noscript> <div id="vue-header"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_header" id="hrw_components__mobile_header"> <div class="mobile_header__wrapper"> <div class="mobile_header__logo"> <a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="62" height="62" viewBox="0 0 62 62" fill="none"> <g clip-path="url(#clip0_1358_62)"> <mask id="mask0_1358_62" style="mask-type:luminance" maskUnits="userSpaceOnUse" x="0" y="0" width="62" height="62"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="white"/> </mask> <g mask="url(#mask0_1358_62)"> <path d="M62 0H0V62H62V0Z" fill="#0072CE"/> <path d="M13.2008 18.3186H14.6278V20.5341H15.6424V15.5703H14.6278V17.4974H13.2008V15.5703H12.2081V20.5341H13.2008V18.3186Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.9124 19.691C23.9854 19.4757 23.9927 19.3844 23.9927 18.9136V15.5703H22.9781V18.7494C22.9781 19.0121 22.9781 19.0851 22.9635 19.191C22.9197 19.5559 22.6423 19.7713 22.2044 19.7713C21.8759 19.7713 21.6386 19.6509 21.5255 19.4282C21.4671 19.3187 21.4416 19.1435 21.4416 18.8333V15.5703H20.4197V19.0267C20.4197 19.5049 20.4708 19.7056 20.635 19.9611C20.9124 20.3954 21.4708 20.6254 22.2263 20.6254C23.2956 20.6254 23.7846 20.0815 23.9124 19.691Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M30.7336 20.5341H31.584L32.3687 17.8186C32.4525 17.5193 32.4964 17.3405 32.5547 17.0558C32.5547 17.3186 32.5693 17.5704 32.5912 17.8843L32.7774 20.5341H33.7555L33.3138 15.5703H32.0438L31.3722 18.034C31.2919 18.326 31.2373 18.5851 31.1934 18.8406C31.1495 18.5851 31.1168 18.4136 31.0218 18.0559L30.3723 15.5703H29.0949L28.6313 20.5341H29.6241L29.7957 17.9391C29.8175 17.6325 29.8322 17.3405 29.8322 17.0448C29.8833 17.3295 29.9671 17.6799 30.0328 17.9245L30.7408 20.5305L30.7336 20.5341Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.7445 17.6069C39.8357 17.2346 39.9781 16.6506 39.9781 16.6506C39.9781 16.6506 40.1279 17.3003 40.179 17.5302C40.2846 18.0084 40.449 18.5303 40.449 18.5303H39.4781C39.584 18.2018 39.6497 17.9646 39.7445 17.6106M39.2373 19.3625H40.6936L41.0437 20.5414H42.1168L40.5512 15.563H39.4744L37.8468 20.5414H38.8906L39.241 19.3625H39.2373Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M47.2847 18.4136C47.2775 17.9975 47.27 17.4135 47.2336 17.0047C47.3249 17.3113 47.6277 18.0121 47.9052 18.6325L48.7556 20.5341H49.7994V15.5703H48.8503L48.8724 17.5996C48.8796 17.9427 48.916 18.5778 48.949 18.9647C48.8503 18.607 48.6569 18.0851 48.4051 17.5595L47.4563 15.574H46.3505V20.5378H47.3139L47.2847 18.4172V18.4136Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M14.2701 30.6294C14.1351 30.7499 13.949 30.7938 13.5219 30.7938H13.1862V29.4507H13.5438C13.7884 29.4507 13.9928 29.4797 14.1059 29.5236C14.3431 29.6111 14.4636 29.8229 14.4636 30.1294C14.4636 30.3375 14.3906 30.5163 14.2701 30.6294ZM15.511 30.1076C15.511 29.2352 14.9307 28.6514 14.0548 28.6514H12.2044V33.6151H13.1825V31.5421C13.2482 31.5492 13.2884 31.5639 13.3395 31.5857C13.5183 31.6661 13.6679 31.9069 14.1606 32.8012C14.3541 33.1516 14.4307 33.2865 14.6241 33.6151H15.803C15.803 33.6151 14.8942 32.042 14.6095 31.6842C14.5439 31.6003 14.5037 31.5564 14.4015 31.4763C15.0147 31.4617 15.5074 30.8484 15.5074 30.1039" fill="white"/> <path d="M20.5693 28.6514H19.5255V33.6151H20.5693V28.6514Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M26.5839 31.6735H27.3395V32.8014C27.1751 32.8889 26.9963 32.9219 26.7738 32.9219C26.4527 32.9219 26.1826 32.8232 25.9964 32.6444C25.7481 32.3961 25.6241 31.9363 25.6241 31.2283C25.6241 30.4873 25.7082 29.9509 26.0437 29.6297C26.2153 29.4653 26.4636 29.3815 26.7592 29.3815C27.1386 29.3815 27.4744 29.502 27.7956 29.7683L28.3248 29.1478C27.8906 28.7681 27.3467 28.5747 26.7483 28.5747C26.2773 28.5747 25.9051 28.6806 25.5403 28.9251C24.8469 29.3886 24.5037 30.1334 24.5037 31.1807C24.5037 31.9254 24.6679 32.4509 25.0329 32.9182C25.4344 33.4328 25.9817 33.6736 26.7262 33.6736C27.3103 33.6736 27.8688 33.5312 28.3759 33.2321V30.8595H26.4561L26.5839 31.6735Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M34.8723 30.582H33.4453V28.6514H32.4525V33.6151H33.4453V31.4032H34.8723V33.6151H35.8869V28.6514H34.8723V30.582Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M39.6096 29.4797H40.821V33.6151H41.8359V29.4797H43.0218L43.1862 28.6514H39.6096V29.4797Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M50.0767 32.0528C50.0767 31.3155 49.635 30.7972 48.8213 30.5745L48.2226 30.4103C47.8102 30.2972 47.6753 30.1695 47.6753 29.9104C47.6753 29.5746 47.96 29.3372 48.3687 29.3372C48.7409 29.3372 49.0767 29.4431 49.5256 29.7169L49.9963 29.0014C49.5621 28.6877 48.9453 28.5015 48.3394 28.5015C47.2884 28.5015 46.562 29.1294 46.562 30.0381C46.562 30.3156 46.6352 30.5745 46.7701 30.7972C46.9489 31.0965 47.2554 31.29 47.7482 31.4251L48.2992 31.5747C48.7409 31.6952 48.949 31.8958 48.949 32.217C48.949 32.6587 48.6497 32.896 48.0765 32.896C47.5766 32.896 47.1788 32.739 46.7118 32.4945L46.3395 33.2717C46.8395 33.5564 47.4672 33.7209 48.0329 33.7209C49.2702 33.7209 50.0838 33.0565 50.0838 32.0491" fill="white"/> <path d="M16.1934 43.6195C16.0876 44.1048 15.938 45.1122 15.9234 45.2692C15.9234 45.2692 15.8029 44.4188 15.708 43.9552L15.2518 41.7324H14.1606L13.719 43.7397C13.5693 44.4259 13.4818 45.134 13.4635 45.3274C13.4635 45.3274 13.3978 44.6194 13.2007 43.6924L12.7737 41.7359H11.7153L12.9015 46.7435H14.0365L14.4489 44.7069C14.5985 43.9771 14.6861 43.2799 14.6861 43.2799C14.7007 43.4149 14.7774 44.0574 14.9197 44.7216L15.3613 46.7435H16.4526L17.6533 41.7359H16.6022L16.1934 43.6229V43.6195Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M23.4271 44.6925C23.5329 44.3641 23.5986 44.1268 23.6935 43.7729C23.7847 43.4004 23.9307 42.8166 23.9307 42.8166C23.9307 42.8166 24.0804 43.4661 24.1314 43.6963C24.2373 44.1742 24.4015 44.6962 24.4015 44.6962H23.4307L23.4271 44.6925ZM23.4198 41.7217L21.792 46.7H22.8358L23.1862 45.521H24.6424L24.9927 46.7H26.0621L24.5001 41.7217H23.4234H23.4198Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M29.916 42.561H31.1314V46.6999H32.146V42.561H33.3322L33.4964 41.7324H29.916V42.561Z" fill="white"/> <path d="M40.1351 46.0139C39.708 46.0139 39.3794 45.8204 39.1788 45.4554C39.0293 45.1853 38.9707 44.8059 38.9707 44.1269C38.9707 43.5465 39.0583 43.1341 39.2482 42.8494C39.4271 42.5868 39.7554 42.4189 40.0912 42.4189C40.3685 42.4189 40.6351 42.5099 40.8831 42.6961L41.3322 42.0174C41.0621 41.78 40.5693 41.623 40.0766 41.623C39.2773 41.623 38.562 42.0538 38.1789 42.7728C37.9524 43.2036 37.8431 43.6926 37.8431 44.3166C37.8431 45.0467 38.0437 45.6454 38.4415 46.0942C38.8467 46.5578 39.376 46.7805 40.0619 46.7805C40.6276 46.7805 41.0475 46.6381 41.4416 46.3167L40.9852 45.689C40.6933 45.9263 40.427 46.0102 40.1351 46.0102" fill="white"/> <path d="M48.7774 43.6631H47.3504V41.7324H46.3576V46.6999H47.3504V44.4842H48.7774V46.6999H49.7919V41.7324H48.7774V43.6631Z" fill="white"/> </g> </g> <defs> <clipPath id="clip0_1358_62"> <rect width="62" height="62" fill="white"/> </clipPath> </defs> </svg> </a> </div> <dialog class="mobile_menu" id="mobile-menu-mobile_header__mobile_menu" > <div class="modal-header"> <div class="mobile_menu__close"> <button type="button" aria-label="Close" onclick="this.closest(&#039;dialog&#039;).close()" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button hrw-modal--close" > <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/> <path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="mobile_menu__search_wrapper"> <form action="/sitesearch" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="mobile_menu__search_form"> <label for="mobile_menu__search" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search hrw.org" id="mobile_menu__search" class="mobile_menu__search_input" autocomplete="off" aria-required="true" required/> <button aria-label="Search" type="submit" aria-polite="live" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu__search_button" > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #0072ce; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M15.5,13.5c.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.7,0-3.8-3.1-6.9-6.9-6.9s-6.9,3.1-6.9,6.9,3.1,6.9,6.9,6.9,2.6-.4,3.7-1.1l4.6,4.6,2.1-2.1-4.6-4.6ZM9.8,13.7c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4,4-4,4,1.8,4,4-1.8,4-4,4Z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> </div> <nav class="modal-body" aria-labelledby="mobile-menu-nav-mobile_header__mobile_menu"> <h2 class="sr-only" id=mobile-menu-nav-mobile_header__mobile_menu">Primary navigation</h2> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4" aria-label="Click to expand Countries" data-label-expand="Click to expand Countries" data-label-close="Click to close Countries" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Countries <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450" aria-label="Click to expand Africa" data-label-expand="Click to expand Africa" data-label-close="Click to close Africa" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Africa <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa">All Africa</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/angola">Angola</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/burkina-faso">Burkina Faso</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/burundi">Burundi</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/cameroon">Cameroon</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/central-african-republic">Central African Republic</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/chad">Chad</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/cote-divoire">Côte d&#039;Ivoire</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/democratic-republic-congo">Democratic Republic of Congo</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/equatorial-guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/eritrea">Eritrea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/eswatini">Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/gambia">Gambia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/ghana">Ghana</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/guinea">Guinea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/kenya">Kenya</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/liberia">Liberia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/malawi">Malawi</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/mali">Mali</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/mauritius">Mauritius</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/mozambique">Mozambique</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/niger">Niger</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/nigeria">Nigeria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/rwanda">Rwanda</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/senegal">Senegal</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/sierra-leone">Sierra Leone</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/somalia">Somalia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/south-africa">South Africa</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/south-sudan">South Sudan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/sudan">Sudan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/tanzania">Tanzania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/uganda">Uganda</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/zambia">Zambia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/africa/zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451" aria-label="Click to expand Americas" data-label-expand="Click to expand Americas" data-label-close="Click to close Americas" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Americas <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas">All Americas</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/argentina">Argentina</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/bolivia">Bolivia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/brazil">Brazil</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/canada">Canada</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/chile">Chile</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/colombia">Colombia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/costa-rica">Costa Rica</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/cuba">Cuba</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/dominican-republic">Dominican Republic</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/ecuador">Ecuador</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/el-salvador">El Salvador</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/guatemala">Guatemala</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/haiti">Haiti</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/honduras">Honduras</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/jamaica">Jamaica</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/mexico">Mexico</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/panama">Panama</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/paraguay">Paraguay</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/peru">Peru</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/uruguay">Uruguay</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/americas/venezuela">Venezuela</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452" aria-label="Click to expand Asia" data-label-expand="Click to expand Asia" data-label-close="Click to close Asia" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Asia <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia">All Asia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/australia">Australia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/bhutan">Bhutan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/brunei">Brunei</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/cambodia">Cambodia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/china-and-tibet">China and Tibet</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/fiji">Fiji</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/india">India</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/indonesia">Indonesia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/japan">Japan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/laos">Laos</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/malaysia">Malaysia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/maldives">Maldives</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/myanmar-burma">Myanmar (Burma)</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/nauru">Nauru</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/nepal">Nepal</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/north-korea">North Korea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/pakistan">Pakistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/papua-new-guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/philippines">Philippines</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/singapore">Singapore</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/south-korea">South Korea</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/sri-lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/taiwan">Taiwan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/thailand">Thailand</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/timor-leste">Timor-Leste</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/asia/vietnam">Vietnam</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453" aria-label="Click to expand Europe/Central Asia" data-label-expand="Click to expand Europe/Central Asia" data-label-close="Click to close Europe/Central Asia" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Europe/Central Asia <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia">All Europe/Central Asia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/albania">Albania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/armenia">Armenia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/belarus">Belarus</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/belgium">Belgium</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/bosnia-and-herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/croatia">Croatia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/czech-republic">Czech Republic</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/denmark">Denmark</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/european-union">European Union</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/france">France</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/georgia">Georgia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/germany">Germany</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/greece">Greece</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/holy-see">Holy See</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/hungary">Hungary</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/ireland">Ireland</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/italy">Italy</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/latvia">Latvia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/lithuania">Lithuania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europa-und-zentralasien/netherlands">Netherlands</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/norway">Norway</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/poland">Poland</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/portugal">Portugal</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/romania">Romania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/russia">Russia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/serbia/kosovo">Serbia/Kosovo</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/spain">Spain</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/sweden">Sweden</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/switzerland">Switzerland</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/turkey">Türkiye</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/ukraine">Ukraine</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/united-kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/europe/central-asia/uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455" aria-label="Click to expand Middle East/North Africa" data-label-expand="Click to expand Middle East/North Africa" data-label-close="Click to close Middle East/North Africa" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Middle East/North Africa <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa">All Middle East/North Africa</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/algeria">Algeria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/bahrain">Bahrain</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/egypt">Egypt</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/iran">Iran</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/iraq">Iraq</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine">Israel/Palestine</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/jordan">Jordan</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/kuwait">Kuwait</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/lebanon">Lebanon</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/libya">Libya</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/mauritania">Mauritania</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/morocco/western-sahara">Morocco/Western Sahara</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/oman">Oman</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/qatar">Qatar</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/saudi-arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/syria">Syria</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/tunisia">Tunisia</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/north-africa/united-arab-emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/middle-east/n-africa/yemen">Yemen</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456" aria-label="Click to expand United States" data-label-expand="Click to expand United States" data-label-close="Click to close United States" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > United States <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states">All United States</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/criminal-justice">Criminal Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/democracy">Democracy</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/economic-justice">Economic Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/immigration">Immigrants’ Rights and Border Policy</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/racial-justice">Racial Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/united-states/us-foreign-policy">US Foreign Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9" aria-label="Click to expand Topics" data-label-expand="Click to expand Topics" data-label-close="Click to close Topics" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Topics <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/arms">Arms</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/childrens-rights">Children&#039;s Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/crisis-and-conflict">Crisis and Conflict</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/disability-rights">Disability Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/economic-justice-and-rights">Economic Justice and Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/environment">Environment and Human Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/free-speech">Free Speech</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/health">Health</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/lgbt-rights">LGBT Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/refugees-and-migrants">Refugees and Migrants</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/rights-older-people">Rights of Older People</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/international-justice">International Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/technology-and-rights">Technology and Rights</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/terrorism-counterterrorism">Terrorism / Counterterrorism</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/torture">Torture</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/united-nations">United Nations</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/topic/womens-rights">Women&#039;s Rights</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/publications">Reports</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/video-photos">Video &amp; Photos</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/impact">Impact</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <a href="/take-action">Take Action</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be" aria-label="Click to expand Join Us" data-label-expand="Click to expand Join Us" data-label-close="Click to close Join Us" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Join Us <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/join-us/human-rights-watch-council">Our Committees</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://ff.hrw.org/news/human-rights-watch-end-its-celebrated-film-festival">Film Festival</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://action.hrw.org/page/34570/subscribe/1">Newsletter</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://legacy.hrw.org/legacies-for-justice-society">Legacies for Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/join-us/voices-for-justice">Voices for Justice</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6" aria-label="Click to expand About" data-label-expand="Click to expand About" data-label-close="Click to close About" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > About <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/careers">Careers</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/about/about-us">About Us</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/about/people">People</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/about/social-media">Social Media</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/students-and-educators">Human Rights Education</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/financials">Financials and Fundraising Policy</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/about/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/contact-us">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6"> <button type="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="menu_link_content:c8cfbd7f-a8a7-4393-9e73-30d8c4fff1cb" aria-label="Click to expand Give Now" data-label-expand="Click to expand Give Now" data-label-close="Click to close Give Now" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu_item__button" > Give Now <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M12 16.4501L4 10.2508L6.31511 7.5498L12 11.8713L17.6334 7.5498L20 10.2508L12 16.4501Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> <div class="mobile_menu_submenu" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree" id="menu_link_content:c8cfbd7f-a8a7-4393-9e73-30d8c4fff1cb"> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://bit.ly/3qP09tb">Make a One-time Gift</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://bit.ly/3C4SbCq">Give Monthly</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving">Gifts in Wills and Trusts</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/85608/action/1?promo_id=1008">Partners for Justice</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/14723/action/1">Stock or Wire Transfer</a> </div> <div class="mobile_menu_item" data-component-id="hrw_components:mobile_menu_tree"> <a href="/QCD">Give from Your IRA</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="modal-footer"> <a class="link-button link-button--secondary" href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&amp;promo_id=1000">Donate Now</a> </div> </dialog> <div class="mobile_header__search"> <form action="/sitesearch" method="get" accept-charset="UTF-8" class="mobile_menu__search_form"> <label for="mobile_menu__search" class="sr-only">Search</label> <input type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search hrw.org" id="mobile_menu__search" class="mobile_menu__search_input" autocomplete="off" aria-required="true" required/> <button aria-label="Search" type="submit" aria-polite="live" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button mobile_menu__search_button" > <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 24 24" width="24" height="24"> <defs> <style> .cls-1 { fill: #0072ce; stroke-width: 0px; } </style> </defs> <path class="cls-1" d="M15.5,13.5c.7-1.1,1.1-2.4,1.1-3.7,0-3.8-3.1-6.9-6.9-6.9s-6.9,3.1-6.9,6.9,3.1,6.9,6.9,6.9,2.6-.4,3.7-1.1l4.6,4.6,2.1-2.1-4.6-4.6ZM9.8,13.7c-2.2,0-4-1.8-4-4s1.8-4,4-4,4,1.8,4,4-1.8,4-4,4Z"/> </svg> </button> </form> </div> <div class="mobile_header__language_wrapper"> <details id="mobile_header__language__modal" class="mobile_header__language"> <summary id="button-mobile_header__language__modal" class="mobile_header__language__button" role="button" aria-controls="hrw-modal--mobile_header__language__modal">English</summary> <dialog class="hrw-modal" id="hrw-modal--mobile_header__language__modal" onmousedown="event.target===this && this.close()"> <div class="hrw-modal--header"> <div class="hrw-modal--title">Choose your language</div> <button type="button" id="mobile_header__language__modal" aria-label="Close" onclick="this.closest(&#039;dialog&#039;).close()" class="region--header hrw-button hrw-modal--close" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" > <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M6.12132 4L20.2635 18.1421L18.1421 20.2635L4 6.12132L6.12132 4Z" fill="#0071CE"/> <path d="M20.2635 6.12132L6.12132 20.2635L4 18.1421L18.1421 4L20.2635 6.12132Z" fill="#0071CE"/> </svg> </button> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--body"> <a href="/ar" title="Arabic" lang="ar" >العربية</a> <a href="/zh-hans" title="Chinese Simplified" lang="zh-hans" >简中</a> <a href="/zh-hant" title="Chinese Traditional" lang="zh-hant" >繁中</a> <a href="/give-now/legacy-giving" title="English" lang="en" >English</a> <a href="/fr" title="French" lang="fr" >Français</a> <a href="/de" title="German" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> <a href="/ja" title="Japanese" lang="ja" >日本語</a> <a href="/pt" title="Portugese" lang="pt" >Português</a> <a href="/ru" title="Russian" lang="ru" >Русский</a> <a href="/es" title="Spanish" lang="es" >Español</a> </div> <div class="hrw-modal--footer"> <a href="/languages?language=en" title="More" lang="" >More Languages</a> </div> </dialog> </details> </div> <a class="link-button link-button--secondary" href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgdonate&amp;promo_id=1000">Donate Now</a> <div class="mobile_header__toggle"> <button type="button" id="mobile_header__mobile_menu" aria-label="Open the main menu" aria-haspopup="true" aria-controls="mobile-menu-mobile_header__mobile_menu" aria-expanded="false" data-component-id="hrw_components:button" class="hrw-button" > <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none"> <path d="M17.9167 3.66699L2.08335 3.66699" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> <path d="M17.9167 10L2.08335 10" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> <path d="M17.9167 16.333L2.08335 16.333" stroke="#444444" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap="square"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> <div class="mobile_header__trending trending" id="mobile_header__dialog_wrapper" data-component-id="hrw_components:trending"> <span>Trending</span> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/trumps-return">Trump’s Return<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/middle-east/north-africa/israel/palestine">Israel/Palestine<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/cop29-climate-change-conference">COP29<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/russia-ukraine-war">Russia-Ukraine War<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/africa/sudan">Sudan<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a> <a class="link-emphasis" href="/tag/tigray-conflict">Tigray Conflict<span class="caret-nowrap">&nbsp;<span class="caret"></span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main class="main" role="main"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="overflow-auto"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> </div> </div> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-hrw-design-content"> <div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto px-6 lg:px-8"> <header class="news-header max-w-lg mt-6 md:mt-0 mb-4 sm:mb-6 md:mb-12"> <div class="news-header__info mb-5 pb-3 flex flex-col justify-between items-baseline lg:flex-row "> <div class="news-header__dateline pb-2 flex flex-row text-gray-700 items-baseline border-b border-gray-200 w-full lg:w-auto lg:border-0 lg:pb-0"> <time class="news-header__dateline-date flex font-sans text-base lg:text-base" datetime=""></time> </div> </div> <div class="news-header__main text-gray-800"> <h1 class="news-header__title text-2xl font-medium leading-tight break-words md:text-4xl lg:text-5xl xl:text-6xl "><span>Legacy Giving</span> </h1> <p class="news-header__subtitle text-base md:text-2xl "></p> </div> </header> </div> <div class="container-full max-w-full"> <div> <div class="mb-10 md:mb-10"> <div class="container-full max-w-full"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div > <div class="rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><span id="top" name="top"></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><span id="top" name="top"></span></div> </div> </div> <div> <div > <style> .block-hrw-row__id- a { color: #ffffff; } </style> <div style="background-image: url(/sites/default/files/media_2022/02/202202dev_legacy_giving.jpg); background-size: cover;" class="block-hrw-row mx-auto"> <div class="block-hrw-row__bg-color" ></div> <div class="block-hrw-row__content text-gray-800 relative z-20 px-12 py-12 block-hrw-row__body-full " style="color:#ffffff;"> <div class="block-hrw-row__body rich-text font-sans text-2xl mt-3 block-hrw-row__id-"> <div data-field="field-body"><style type="text/css"> .m1{color:#666!important} .blocker{ --bg-opacity: .7;} .video-links.hide-bullets a{ position: absolute; display: block; width: 65px; background-repeat: no-repeat; height: 65px; background-image: url(https://features.hrw.org/features/icons/video-play-button.png); background-size: 55px 55px; right: 25%; top: 40%; } .video-links.hide-bullets li span { display: none; } </style> <div class="block-hrw-row__body-left"> <span class="fp-height"><h3>Imagine Your Legacy</h3> <p style="min-height:auto">Imagine a world where human rights are respected, valued, and fought for. This is the world that Human Rights Watch strives for every day. We endeavor to imagine a future that respects the dignity of humanity. Your legacy gift will support that future.<br /> &nbsp;</p></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" block-hrw-row__body-full block-hrw-row__id-"> <div class="block-hrw-row__video"> <nav class="py-4"> <ul class="video-links hide-bullets"> <li> <a href="#456188632" rel="modal:open"> <span class="pr-4"> <div class="icon fill-current w-4 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-video"></use> </svg> </div> </span> <span class="font-bold uppercase font-sans"> Watch the video </span> </a> <div id="456188632" class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" > <div class="max-w-sm my-8"> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto px-6 lg:px-8"> <div class="video overflow-hidden"> <div class="video__frame relative h-0 pb-video"> <div class="video__image js-video-hide-on-play absolute z-10 w-full h-full m-auto"> <div data-field="field-media-image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_medium/public/media_2022/04/202202dev_hp_video_intro.jpeg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=dVC6tUze 500w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2022/04/202202dev_hp_video_intro.jpeg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=C6Fq9xAG 700w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xlarge/public/media_2022/04/202202dev_hp_video_intro.jpeg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=66Ju1Gb9 1000w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_xxl/public/media_2022/04/202202dev_hp_video_intro.jpeg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=amPKGw5I 1400w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_3xl/public/media_2022/04/202202dev_hp_video_intro.jpeg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=8spIKL83 1920w" sizes="(max-width: 524px) 500px, (max-width: 768px) 700px, (max-width: 1024px) 1000px, (max-width: 1440px) 1400px, 100vw" width="700" height="393" data-responsive-image-style="16x9" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_large/public/media_2022/04/202202dev_hp_video_intro.jpeg?h=c673cd1c&amp;itok=C6Fq9xAG" alt="Imagine Your Legacy" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> <button class="video__icon js-video-hide-on-play cursor-pointer absolute h-16 w-16 video-position block z-20" aria-label="click to play video"> <div class="icon fill-current w-full inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <title>Play Video</title> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-play"></use> </svg> </div> </button> <iframe class="video__iframe bg-black w-full h-full absolute" title="Imagine PLANNED GIVING" data-src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/-e8HlKv2JYE?rel=0;&autoplay=1;&enablejsapi=1" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen ></iframe> </div> </div> <div class="flex flex-col justify-center items-center"> <div> <div class="rich-text mx-auto"> <p>Imagine Your Legacy</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mb-16"> <div > <style> .block-hrw-row__id- a { color: #ffffff; } </style> <div class="block-hrw-row mx-auto"> <div class="block-hrw-row__bg-color" style="background-color:#202020;"></div> <div class="block-hrw-row__content text-gray-800 relative z-20 px-12 py-4 text-left " style="color:#ffffff;"> <div class="block-hrw-row__body rich-text font-sans text-2xl mt-3 block-hrw-row__id-"> <div data-field="field-body"><style type="text/css"> .block-hrw-row__body.rich-text.font-sans.text-2xl.mt-3 p { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 185px; } .block-hrw-row__id-342644 .py-12, .block-hrw-row__id-342648 .py-12, .block-hrw-row__id-342652 .py-12, .block-hrw-row__id-342655 .py-12, .block-hrw-row__id-342722 .py-12, .block-hrw-row__id-342660 .py-12 { 
 padding-top: 0; 
 padding-bottom: 0; 
 min-height: 329px; } .block-hrw-row__body .px-12 { text-align: center; } .block-hrw-row__content.text-gray-800.relative.z-20.px-12.py-4.text-left, .block-hrw-row__id-342643 { font-size: 1.1rem; background-color: #202020; margin: 0; padding: 0.1px 0 2px 0; } .block-hrw-row__id-342643 { font-size: 1rem; } @media only screen and (min-width:800px) and (max-width:1280px){ .block-hrw-row__body.rich-text.font-sans.text-2xl.mt-3 p, .fp-height { min-height: 300px; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px){ .md\:w-45 { width: 49%; }} .noText-header{ min-height:150px; } .bordered-box{ padding: 1.6rem; border:1px solid #ddd;} .bordered-box h3{ margin-top: .3rem; } .block-hrw-row__content.text-gray-800.relative.z-20.px-12.py-12.block-hrw-row__body-left { padding-bottom: 6rem;} .m-item{white-space: nowrap;} </style> <div class="px-12 pt-1 font-sans"><a class="m1 m-item" href="/give-now/legacy-giving#top">Legacy Giving</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a class="m6 m-item" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/ways-to-give#top">Ways to Give – US</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a class="m7 m-item" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/ways-to-give-outside-us#top">Ways to Give – Outside the US</a>&nbsp; | <a class="m2 m-item" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/legacies-for-justice-society#top">Legacies for Justice Society&nbsp;</a> |&nbsp; <a class="m3 m-item" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/meet-people-like-you#top">Meet People Like You</a>&nbsp; |&nbsp; <a class="m4 m-item" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/free-planning-guide#top">Free Planning Guide&nbsp; </a>|&nbsp; <a class="m8 m-item" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/share-your-plans#top">Share Your Plans</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp; <a class="m5 m-item" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/contact-us#top">Contact Us</a></div> </div> </div> <div class=" block-hrw-row__id-"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-medium max-w-md mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div class="grid-2-1-content x2l:flex lg:flex mx-auto justify-between "> <div class="grid-2 w-full flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/5 lg:px-0 "> <div > <div class="rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><div class="pl-6 py-12"> <h4>Easy ways to make a lasting impact.</h4> <p><strong><span class="font-sans">Gifts Through Your Will or Trust</span></strong><br> Most legacy gifts cost you nothing now. No immediate contribution is needed, and you can change your mind at any time. <a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/ways-to-give#Wills-and-Living-Trusts" title> <span class="link-icon__text "> See more </span> </a><span class="icon fill-current w-2 inline-block"><a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" href="/news" title><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=#sprite-chevron-right" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" /> </svg> </a></span></p> <p><strong><span class="font-sans">Gifts that Pay You Income</span></strong><br> You can make a gift that will protect human rights worldwide while at the same time receive fixed payments for life. <a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/ways-to-give#Charitable-Gift-Annuities" title> <span class="link-icon__text "> See more </span> </a><span class="icon fill-current w-2 inline-block"><a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" href="/news" title><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=#sprite-chevron-right" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" /> </svg> </a></span></p> <p><strong><span class="font-sans">Gifts by Beneficiary Designation</span></strong><br> Continue your support for Human Rights Watch for years to come by naming our organization as a beneficiary of your retirement account, life insurance plan, bank account, or other assets. <a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/ways-to-give#Beneficiary-Designation" title> <span class="link-icon__text "> See more </span> </a><span class="icon fill-current w-2 inline-block"><a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" href="/give-now/legacy-giving/ways-to-give#Beneficiary-Designation" title><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=#sprite-chevron-right" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" /> </svg> </a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-1 flex-col lg:flex lg:w-3/10 lg:px-0 "> <div > <div class="mb-8 mt-12 rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><p class="pt-8"><a href="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving/declare-your-intent#top"><button class="btn btn-primary btn-md" style="width: 100%;padding: 12px;" type="submit" value="Share Your Plans"><span class="btn-text font-sans">Share Your Plans<span class="icon fill-current w-2 inline-block"><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" viewbox="0 0 20 20"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=#sprite-chevron-right"></use> </svg></span></span></button></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div > <div class="promo promo-action mx-auto flex flex-col py-4 sm:flex-row"> <div class="promo__image-container relative flex p-0 justify-center sm:w-1/4 md:w-1/5 pt-2"> <div class="promo__image-frame "> <div data-field="field-shared-blk-media-reference"><div> <div data-field="field-media-image"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/square_large/public/media_2022/02/202112dev_FreePlanning_Guide.jpg?h=37ca14cf&amp;itok=FDXmohUd" width="700" height="700" alt="Free Planning Guide " loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving/free-planning-guide" class="promo__image-link hrw-fill" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"></a> </div> <div class="promo__content pt-6 mx-auto sm:pt-0 sm:w-2/3 md:w-3/4 md:pl-8 "> <div class="promo__headline flex flex-wrap items-baseline"> <h3 class="promo__title text-black font-medium text-xl md:text-3xl font-sans leading-tight"> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving/free-planning-guide" class="promo__title-link block hover:underline"> <div data-field="field-title">Free Planning Guide</div> </a> </h3> </div> <span class="promo__accent block border-red-800 border-t-4 w-40 mt-3"></span> <p class="promo__subtitle text-black text-base leading-snug md:text-lg py-4 font-serif ">Free information, exclusively for Human Rights Watch supporters, is just a click away.</p> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving/free-planning-guide"> <button type="submit" value="Click here" class="btn btn-tertiary btn-md" href=https://www.hrw.org/give-now/legacy-giving/free-planning-guide> <span class="btn-text ">Click here</span> </button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-medium max-w-md mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div class="grid-2col-content x2l:flex md:flex mx-auto justify-between "> <div class="grid-2col w-full flex-col md:flex md:w-45 md:px-0"> <div > </div> </div> <div class="grid-2col w-full flex-col md:flex md:w-45 md:px-0"> <div > </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-medium max-w-md mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto bg-gray-100"> <div > <div class="mb-16 mt-12 rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><div class="px-6 py-12"> <h4>Address and Tax ID</h4> <p><em>To assist you in completing your estate plan, the official name, address, and tax ID of Human Rights Watch is:</em> <strong>Human Rights Watch Inc. , 350 5th Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118, 13-2875808</strong></p> <p><a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" href="https://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/media_2022/01/Bequest-Information-Sheet.pdf" title><span class="link-icon__text ">Click here for sample gift language</span> </a><span class="icon fill-current w-2 inline-block"><a class="text-blue-700 hover:text-blue-800 focus:text-blue-800 uppercase svg-right-5 text-sm font-sans font-medium" href="/news" title><svg aria-hidden="true" fill="currentColor" focusable="false" role="img" viewBox="0 0 20 20"> <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=#sprite-chevron-right" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" /> </svg> </a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-large max-w-lg mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div > </div> </div> <div class="container-medium max-w-md mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto bg-gray-100"> <div > <div class="mt-12 rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><h6 class="px-6 py-10">We know how important it is to speak to real people when making important financial decisions. If you need more information about leaving a legacy gift for Human Rights Watch, you can contact me directly.</h6> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-medium max-w-md mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto bg-gray-100"> <div class="grid-2col-content x2l:flex md:flex mx-auto justify-between "> <div class="grid-2col w-full flex-col md:flex md:w-45 md:px-0"> <div > <div class="rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><div class="pl-6 py12"> <div class="embed align-left embedded-entity embedded-entity-type-media embedded-entity-bundle-image embedded-entity-viewmode-embeddable-simplified embed--left"> <div> <figure class="figure figure-- text-center "> <div class="figure__media relative inline-block mx-auto"> <img src="/sites/default/files/media_2022/04/202111dev_Brian_Peterson.jpg" width="160" height="162" alt="Brian Peterson" loading="lazy"> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <div><b><span class="font-sans">Brian Peterson</span></b><br> Director, Legacy and Gift Planning<br> Phone: +1-800-220-3078<br> Email: <a href="mailto:legacy@hrw.org">legacy@hrw.org</a><br> Address: 350 Fifth Ave, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-2col w-full flex-col md:flex md:w-45 md:px-0"> <div > <div class="rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><div class="pr-6 py12"> <p><strong><span class="font-sans">Bethany Russell</span></strong><br> Senior Coordinator, Legacy and Gift Planning<br> Phone: +1-800-220-3078&nbsp;<br> Email: <a href="mailto:legacy@hrw.org">legacy@hrw.org</a><br> Address: 350 Fifth Ave, 34th Floor, New York, NY 10118</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-medium max-w-md mx-auto px-6 sm:px-8 md:pr-14 md:pl-24 x2l:px-0 x2l:mx-32 x3l:mx-auto"> <div > <div class="mt-12 rich-text"> <div class="rich-text"> <div data-field="field-text-wysiwyg"><p>This information is not intended as legal, accounting, or other professional advice.&nbsp; For assistance in charitable planning, consult a lawyer for legal advice or the service of a qualified professional.</p></div> </div> </div> <div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <div id="block-donationfooterblock"> <div class="donation-footer-block"> <div class="donation__outer w-full mx-auto bg-orange-500"> <a href="https://donate.hrw.org/page/107245/donate/1?ea.tracking.id=EP2022EVpgfooter&amp;promo_id=1005" class="donation__wrapper block hover:bg-orange-600 focus:bg-orange-600 px-6"> <div class="donation__inner mx-auto pt-6 pb-6 flex flex-col justify-between max-w-sm xl:flex-row"> <div class="donation__main text-white xl:w-3/5"> <h3 class="donation__standard-title text-white mb-2 text-2xl md:text-4xl">Protecting Rights, Saving Lives</h3> <p class="donation__standard-subtitle hrw-large-text-bold">Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in close to 100 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice </p> </div> <div class="donation__secondary flex xl:border-l border-orange-400 xl:w-3/10"> <div class="self-center mx-auto sm:m-0 pt-4 xl:p-0 xl:ml-auto"> <div class="uppercase btn btn-secondary-invert btn-lg-wide font-bold"> <span class="btn-text ">Donate Now</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div> <footer class="footer bg-gray-900 text-gray-500 w-full pt-16 pb-32 px-6 xl:px-0" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer__content flex max-w-sm mx-auto flex-wrap-reverse md:flex-no-wrap"> <div class="footer__main flex flex-col w-full"> <div class="footer__upper flex flex-col h-fit justify-between border-b border-gray-600 lg:flex-row"> <div class="footer__signup pb-4 border-b border-gray-600 lg:border-0"> <div class="signup-form" id="signup-form--footer-md-signup"> <label class="signup-form__header text-2xl font-sans text-white leading-snug" for="signup-email-address">Get Updates On Rights Issues Worldwide</label> <div class="signup-form__content pt-2"> <form id="footer-md-signup" action="/hrw-newsletter/subscribe" class="signup-form__form flex flex-wrap" method="post"> <input type="email" autocomplete="email" class="signup-form__input bg-gray-800 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-white" name="supporter.emailAddress" id="signup-email-address" required placeholder="Enter an email address" > <div class="hidden"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterFirstName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.firstName" id="supporterFirstName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterLastName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.lastName" id="supporterLastName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterCountry">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.country" id="supporterCountry" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="hp" value="supporter.country"> </div> <button type="submit" value="Sign Up" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="if (!this.form.reportValidity()) {return false;} this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true;"> <span class="btn-text ">Sign Up</span> </button> <input name="supporter.questions.96991" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input checked="checked" name="supporter.questions.1748" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribeTo" value="a2X3i0000001Nn4EAE"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribemd" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="hrw_footer"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="Www_Global_Footer"> <input type="hidden" name="submitF" value="true"> </form> </div> </div> <div class="signup-form" id="signup-form--footer-alt-signup"> <label class="signup-form__header text-2xl font-sans text-white leading-snug" for="signup-email-address">Get Daily Updates On Rights Issues Worldwide</label> <div class="signup-form__content pt-2"> <form id="footer-alt-signup" action="/hrw-newsletter/subscribe" class="signup-form__form flex flex-wrap" method="post"> <input type="email" autocomplete="email" class="signup-form__input bg-gray-800 px-2 py-1 text-sm text-white" name="supporter.emailAddress" id="signup-email-address" required placeholder="Enter an email address" > <div class="hidden"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterFirstName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.firstName" id="supporterFirstName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterLastName">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.lastName" id="supporterLastName" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <label class="absolute text-md text-white w-full" for="supporterCountry">Leave blank</label> <input type="text" name="supporter.country" id="supporterCountry" class="form-text" autocomplete="off"> <input type="hidden" name="hp" value="supporter.country"> </div> <button type="submit" value="Sign Up" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" onclick="if (!this.form.reportValidity()) {return false;} this.form.submit(); this.disabled = true;"> <span class="btn-text ">Sign Up</span> </button> <input name="supporter.questions.96991" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input checked="checked" name="supporter.questions.1748" type="hidden" value="Y"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribeTo" value="a2X3i0000001NmbEAE"> <input type="hidden" name="subscribemd" value="1"> <input type="hidden" name="source" value="hrw_footer"> <input type="hidden" name="origin" value="Www_Global_Footer"> <input type="hidden" name="submitF" value="true"> </form> </div> </div> <script> const formIds = ['signup-form--footer-md-signup', 'signup-form--footer-alt-signup']; let idToRemove = formIds[Math.floor(Math.random() * formIds.length)]; if (window.location.href.indexOf('location_override') > 0) { idToRemove = 'signup-form--footer-alt-signup'; } document.getElementById(idToRemove).remove(); </script> </div> <div class="footer__social pt-4 lg:pt-0"> <div class="social-links flex flex-wrap justify-between py-1 lg:flex-col lg:items-end"> <h2 class="social-links__heading text-white text-2xl font-light font-sans">Connect With Us</h2> <div class="social-links__content"> <ul class="social-links__items flex"> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://twitter.com/hrw" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="X"> <span class="sr-only">X</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-twitter-nopad"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/HumanRightsWatch" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="Facebook"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-facebook"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/HumanRightsWatch" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="YouTube"> <span class="sr-only">YouTube</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-youtube"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/humanrightswatch/" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="Instagram"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-instagram"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/human-rights-watch/" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="LinkedIn"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-linkedin"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> <li class="social-link__item px-1"> <a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@humanrightswatch" class="text-white text-3xl link-icon font-sans font-medium" title="TikTok"> <span class="sr-only">TikTok</span> <div class="icon fill-current w-6 inline-block"> <svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="currentColor" role="img" focusable="false" aria-hidden="true" > <use xlink:href="/themes/custom/hrw_design/dist/app-drupal/assets/spritemap.svg?cacheBuster=240611#sprite-tiktok"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__lower flex flex-col max-w-sm"> <div class="flex flex-col justify-between border-b border-gray-600 lg:flex-row"> <div class="footer__region-content"> <nav role="navigation" class="inline-block" aria-labelledby="block-hrw-design-footer-menu" id="block-hrw-design-footer"><h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-hrw-design-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2><div class="footer-nav"><ul class="nav-list py-2"><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/contact-us" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Contact Us</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/corrections" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Corrections</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/privacy-policy" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/permissions" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Permissions</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/sitemap" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Site Map</a></li><li class="nav-item inline-block my-2 px-2 leading-none border-r border-gray-500"><a href="/child-safeguarding-human-rights-watch" class="nav-lint text-sm text-white hover:underline focus:underline">Child Safeguarding</a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="inline-block my-4" id="block-hrw-textonly-link"> <a href="//text.hrw.org/" class="inline-block text-sm text-white leading-none px-2 hover:underline focus:underline">Text Version</a> </div> </div> <span class="copyright text-sm text-gray-500 py-4 border-t border-gray-600 my-auto lg:py-2 lg:border-0">© 2024 Human Rights Watch</span> </div> <div class="footer__info flex-col"> <div class="footer__info-address v-card font-sans text-gray-500 text-sm py-2 flex-row"> <strong>Human Rights Watch</strong> | 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor | New York, <abbr>NY</abbr> 10118-3299 <abbr>USA</abbr> | <strong>t</strong> 1.212.290.4700 </div> <div class="footer__info-reg py-2"> <p class="text-sm text-gray-500 font-sans"><strong>Human Rights Watch </strong> is a 501(C)(3)&nbsp;nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__logo block w-24 text-white mx-auto mb-10 md:m-0 md:ml-auto md:pl-8 md:w-auto"> <a href="https://www.hrw.org/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="180" height="180" viewBox="0 0 700 700" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin" class="max-w-full h-auto"><title>Human Rights Watch</title><path fill="#0071CE" d="M0 700h700V0H0z"/><path fill="#fff" d="M177 232v-56h-12v22h-16v-22h-11v56h11v-25h16v25zm94-18v-38h-12v41c0 4-3 6-8 6-4 0-7-1-8-4l-1-6v-37h-11v39c0 5 0 7 2 10 3 5 9 8 18 8 12 0 18-6 19-11l1-8zm110 18l-5-56h-14l-8 28-2 9-2-9-7-28h-15l-5 56h11l2-29 1-11 2 10 8 30h10l8-31 3-8v9l2 30h11zm94 0l-17-56h-12l-19 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-18-23h-11l3-10 2-11 3 10 3 11zm105 23v-56h-11l1 23 1 15-7-16-10-22h-13v56h11v-24l-1-16 8 18 9 22h12zM178 380l-13-22-2-3c7 0 12-7 12-15 0-10-6-17-16-17h-21v57h11v-24l2 1c2 1 3 3 9 13l5 10h13zm-15-40c0 3 0 5-2 6-1 1-3 2-8 2h-4v-15h10c3 1 4 4 4 7zm70 40v-57h-12v57zm88-5v-27h-22l2 10h8v12l-6 2c-4 0-7-1-9-3-3-3-4-8-4-16 0-9 1-15 5-18 2-2 4-3 8-3s8 1 11 4l6-7c-4-4-11-6-17-6s-10 1-14 4c-8 5-12 13-12 25 0 8 2 14 6 20 5 5 11 8 19 8 7 0 13-1 19-5zm85 5v-57h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v57h12v-25h16v25zm83-57h-41v10h14v47h12v-47h13zm78 39c0-8-5-14-14-17l-7-2c-5-1-6-2-6-5 0-4 3-7 8-7 4 0 8 1 13 5l5-9c-5-3-12-5-19-5-12 0-20 7-20 17l3 9c2 3 5 5 11 7l6 1c5 2 7 4 7 8 0 5-3 7-10 7-5 0-10-1-15-4l-4 9c5 3 13 5 19 5 14 0 23-8 23-19zM199 471h-12l-4 21-3 19-3-15-5-25h-12l-5 23-3 18-3-19-5-22h-12l14 57h12l5-23 3-16 2 16 5 23h13l13-57zm95 56l-17-56h-13l-18 56h12l4-13h16l4 13h12zm-19-22h-10a160 160 0 005-22 1386 1386 0 015 22zm103-34h-40v10h14v46h11v-46h13zm90 52l-5-7c-4 3-7 3-10 3-5 0-8-2-11-6-1-3-2-7-2-15 0-6 1-11 3-14s6-5 10-5l9 3 5-8c-3-2-9-4-15-4-9 0-17 5-21 13-3 5-4 10-4 17 0 9 2 15 7 20 5 6 11 8 18 8s11-1 16-5zm94 4v-56h-11v22h-16v-22h-12v56h12v-25h16v25z"/></svg> </a> </div> </div> </footer> <div id="hrw-design-cookie-container"></div> </div> </div> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.dataLayer.push({"drupalLanguage":"en","drupalCountry":null,"siteName":"Human Rights Watch","entityCreated":"1639160970","entityType":"node","entityBundle":"page","entityId":"380723","entityTitle":"Legacy Giving","userUid":0});</script> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/380723","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"dataLayer":{"defaultLang":"en","languages":{"en":{"id":"en","name":"English","direction":"ltr","weight":-40},"hy":{"id":"hy","name":"Armenian","direction":"ltr","weight":-39},"sq":{"id":"sq","name":"Albanian","direction":"ltr","weight":-38},"am":{"id":"am","name":"Amharic","direction":"ltr","weight":-37},"ar":{"id":"ar","name":"Arabic","direction":"rtl","weight":-36},"ay":{"id":"ay","name":"Aymara","direction":"ltr","weight":-35},"az":{"id":"az","name":"Azerbaijani","direction":"ltr","weight":-34},"be":{"id":"be","name":"Belarusian","direction":"ltr","weight":-33},"bn":{"id":"bn","name":"Bengali","direction":"ltr","weight":-32},"bs":{"id":"bs","name":"Bosnian","direction":"ltr","weight":-31},"sh":{"id":"sh","name":"Bosnian\/Croatian\/Serbian","direction":"ltr","weight":-30},"bg":{"id":"bg","name":"Bulgarian","direction":"ltr","weight":-29},"my":{"id":"my","name":"Burmese","direction":"ltr","weight":-28},"ca":{"id":"ca","name":"Catalan","direction":"ltr","weight":-27},"ceb":{"id":"ceb","name":"Cebuano","direction":"ltr","weight":-26},"zh-hans":{"id":"zh-hans","name":"Chinese, Simplified","direction":"ltr","weight":-25},"zh-hant":{"id":"zh-hant","name":"Chinese, Traditional","direction":"ltr","weight":-24},"hr":{"id":"hr","name":"Croatian","direction":"ltr","weight":-23},"cs":{"id":"cs","name":"Czech","direction":"ltr","weight":-22},"da":{"id":"da","name":"Danish","direction":"ltr","weight":-21},"gbz":{"id":"gbz","name":"Dari","direction":"rtl","weight":-20},"dv":{"id":"dv","name":"Dhivehi","direction":"rtl","weight":-19},"nl":{"id":"nl","name":"Dutch","direction":"ltr","weight":-18},"et":{"id":"et","name":"Estonian","direction":"ltr","weight":-17},"fi":{"id":"fi","name":"Finnish","direction":"ltr","weight":-16},"fr":{"id":"fr","name":"French","direction":"ltr","weight":-15},"ka":{"id":"ka","name":"Georgian","direction":"ltr","weight":-14},"de":{"id":"de","name":"German","direction":"ltr","weight":-13},"el":{"id":"el","name":"Greek","direction":"ltr","weight":-12},"ht":{"id":"ht","name":"Haitian Creole","direction":"ltr","weight":-11},"he":{"id":"he","name":"Hebrew","direction":"rtl","weight":-10},"hi":{"id":"hi","name":"Hindi","direction":"ltr","weight":-9},"hu":{"id":"hu","name":"Hungarian","direction":"ltr","weight":-8},"id":{"id":"id","name":"Indonesian","direction":"ltr","weight":-7},"it":{"id":"it","name":"Italian","direction":"ltr","weight":-6},"ja":{"id":"ja","name":"Japanese","direction":"ltr","weight":-5},"kk":{"id":"kk","name":"Kazakh","direction":"ltr","weight":-4},"km":{"id":"km","name":"Khmer","direction":"ltr","weight":-3},"rw":{"id":"rw","name":"Kinyarwanda","direction":"ltr","weight":-2},"ko":{"id":"ko","name":"Korean","direction":"ltr","weight":-1},"ku":{"id":"ku","name":"Kurdish","direction":"ltr","weight":0},"ky":{"id":"ky","name":"Kyrgyz","direction":"ltr","weight":1},"lv":{"id":"lv","name":"Latvian","direction":"ltr","weight":2},"lt":{"id":"lt","name":"Lithuanian","direction":"ltr","weight":3},"mk":{"id":"mk","name":"Macedonian","direction":"ltr","weight":4},"ms":{"id":"ms","name":"Malay","direction":"ltr","weight":5},"mr":{"id":"mr","name":"Marathi","direction":"ltr","weight":6},"ne":{"id":"ne","name":"Nepali","direction":"ltr","weight":7},"nb":{"id":"nb","name":"Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l","direction":"ltr","weight":8},"nn":{"id":"nn","name":"Norwegian Nynorsk","direction":"ltr","weight":9},"om":{"id":"om","name":"Oromo","direction":"ltr","weight":10},"ps":{"id":"ps","name":"Pashto","direction":"rtl","weight":11},"fa":{"id":"fa","name":"Persian","direction":"rtl","weight":12},"pl":{"id":"pl","name":"Polish","direction":"ltr","weight":13},"pt":{"id":"pt","name":"Portuguese, International","direction":"ltr","weight":14},"qu":{"id":"qu","name":"Quechua","direction":"ltr","weight":15},"rom":{"id":"rom","name":"Romani","direction":"ltr","weight":16},"ro":{"id":"ro","name":"Romanian","direction":"ltr","weight":17},"ru":{"id":"ru","name":"Russian","direction":"ltr","weight":18},"sr":{"id":"sr","name":"Serbian","direction":"ltr","weight":19},"si":{"id":"si","name":"Sinhalese","direction":"ltr","weight":20},"sk":{"id":"sk","name":"Slovak","direction":"ltr","weight":21},"sl":{"id":"sl","name":"Slovenian","direction":"ltr","weight":22},"so":{"id":"so","name":"Somali","direction":"ltr","weight":23},"ku-so":{"id":"ku-so","name":"Sorani","direction":"rtl","weight":24},"es":{"id":"es","name":"Spanish","direction":"ltr","weight":25},"sw":{"id":"sw","name":"Swahili","direction":"ltr","weight":26},"sv":{"id":"sv","name":"Swedish","direction":"ltr","weight":27},"tl":{"id":"tl","name":"Tagalog","direction":"ltr","weight":28},"tg":{"id":"tg","name":"Tajik","direction":"ltr","weight":29},"ta":{"id":"ta","name":"Tamil","direction":"ltr","weight":30},"tet":{"id":"tet","name":"Tetum","direction":"ltr","weight":31},"th":{"id":"th","name":"Thai","direction":"ltr","weight":32},"vi":{"id":"vi","name":"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t","direction":"ltr","weight":33},"ti":{"id":"ti","name":"Tigrinya","direction":"ltr","weight":34},"tr":{"id":"tr","name":"Turkish","direction":"ltr","weight":35},"tk":{"id":"tk","name":"Turkmen","direction":"ltr","weight":36},"uk":{"id":"uk","name":"Ukrainian","direction":"ltr","weight":37},"ur":{"id":"ur","name":"Urdu","direction":"rtl","weight":38},"uz":{"id":"uz","name":"Uzbek","direction":"ltr","weight":39}}},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":true,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"0","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":"","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"0","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":["hrw.org","www.hrw.org"]}},"statistics":{"data":{"nid":"380723"},"url":"\/core\/modules\/statistics\/statistics.php"},"hrwHeader":{"data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:2cddc307-64ce-4763-90a6-8129bf70afe4","text":"Countries","url":"","sub":{"type":"countries","data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9450","text":"Africa","url":"\/africa","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9457","text":"Angola","url":"\/africa\/angola"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9460","text":"Burkina Faso","url":"\/africa\/burkina-faso"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9461","text":"Burundi","url":"\/africa\/burundi"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9462","text":"Cameroon","url":"\/africa\/cameroon"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9464","text":"Central African Republic","url":"\/africa\/central-african-republic"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9465","text":"Chad","url":"\/africa\/chad"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9468","text":"C\u00f4te d\u0027Ivoire","url":"\/africa\/cote-divoire"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9469","text":"Democratic Republic of Congo","url":"\/africa\/democratic-republic-congo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9471","text":"Equatorial Guinea","url":"\/africa\/equatorial-guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9472","text":"Eritrea","url":"\/africa\/eritrea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9498","text":"Eswatini (formerly Swaziland)","url":"\/africa\/eswatini"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9473","text":"Ethiopia","url":"\/africa\/ethiopia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9475","text":"Gambia","url":"\/africa\/gambia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9476","text":"Ghana","url":"\/africa\/ghana"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9477","text":"Guinea","url":"\/africa\/guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9479","text":"Kenya","url":"\/africa\/kenya"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9481","text":"Liberia","url":"\/africa\/liberia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9483","text":"Malawi","url":"\/africa\/malawi"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9484","text":"Mali","url":"\/africa\/mali"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9904","text":"Mauritius","url":"\/africa\/mauritius"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9486","text":"Mozambique","url":"\/africa\/mozambique"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9488","text":"Niger","url":"\/africa\/niger"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9489","text":"Nigeria","url":"\/africa\/nigeria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9490","text":"Rwanda","url":"\/africa\/rwanda"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9491","text":"Senegal","url":"\/africa\/senegal"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9493","text":"Sierra Leone","url":"\/africa\/sierra-leone"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9494","text":"Somalia","url":"\/africa\/somalia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9495","text":"South Africa","url":"\/africa\/south-africa"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9496","text":"South Sudan","url":"\/africa\/south-sudan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9497","text":"Sudan","url":"\/africa\/sudan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9499","text":"Tanzania","url":"\/africa\/tanzania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9501","text":"Uganda","url":"\/africa\/uganda"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9502","text":"Zambia","url":"\/africa\/zambia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9503","text":"Zimbabwe","url":"\/africa\/zimbabwe"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9451","text":"Americas","url":"\/americas","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9505","text":"Argentina","url":"\/americas\/argentina"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9509","text":"Bolivia","url":"\/americas\/bolivia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9510","text":"Brazil","url":"\/americas\/brazil"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9511","text":"Canada","url":"\/americas\/canada"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9512","text":"Chile","url":"\/americas\/chile"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9513","text":"Colombia","url":"\/americas\/colombia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9514","text":"Costa Rica","url":"\/americas\/costa-rica"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9515","text":"Cuba","url":"\/americas\/cuba"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9516","text":"Dominican Republic","url":"\/americas\/dominican-republic"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9517","text":"Ecuador","url":"\/americas\/ecuador"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9518","text":"El Salvador","url":"\/americas\/el-salvador"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9521","text":"Guatemala","url":"\/americas\/guatemala"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9523","text":"Haiti","url":"\/americas\/haiti"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9524","text":"Honduras","url":"\/americas\/honduras"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9525","text":"Jamaica","url":"\/americas\/jamaica"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9526","text":"Mexico","url":"\/americas\/mexico"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9527","text":"Nicaragua","url":"\/americas\/nicaragua"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9528","text":"Panama","url":"\/americas\/panama"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9529","text":"Paraguay","url":"\/americas\/paraguay"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9530","text":"Peru","url":"\/americas\/peru"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9536","text":"Uruguay","url":"\/americas\/uruguay"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9537","text":"Venezuela","url":"\/americas\/venezuela"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9452","text":"Asia","url":"\/asia","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9538","text":"Afghanistan","url":"\/asia\/afghanistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9539","text":"Australia","url":"\/asia\/australia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9540","text":"Bangladesh","url":"\/asia\/bangladesh"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9541","text":"Bhutan","url":"\/asia\/bhutan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9542","text":"Brunei","url":"\/asia\/brunei"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9544","text":"Cambodia","url":"\/asia\/cambodia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9545","text":"China and Tibet","url":"\/asia\/china-and-tibet"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9549","text":"Fiji","url":"\/asia\/fiji"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9550","text":"India","url":"\/asia\/india"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9551","text":"Indonesia","url":"\/asia\/indonesia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9552","text":"Japan","url":"\/asia\/japan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9554","text":"Laos","url":"\/asia\/laos"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9555","text":"Malaysia","url":"\/asia\/malaysia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9556","text":"Maldives","url":"\/asia\/maldives"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9543","text":"Myanmar (Burma)","url":"\/asia\/myanmar-burma"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9559","text":"Nauru","url":"\/asia\/nauru"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9560","text":"Nepal","url":"\/asia\/nepal"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9563","text":"North Korea","url":"\/asia\/north-korea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9564","text":"Pakistan","url":"\/asia\/pakistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9566","text":"Papua New Guinea","url":"\/asia\/papua-new-guinea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9567","text":"Philippines","url":"\/asia\/philippines"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9569","text":"Singapore","url":"\/asia\/singapore"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9571","text":"South Korea","url":"\/asia\/south-korea"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9572","text":"Sri Lanka","url":"\/asia\/sri-lanka"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9573","text":"Taiwan","url":"\/asia\/taiwan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9574","text":"Thailand","url":"\/asia\/thailand"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9547","text":"Timor-Leste","url":"\/asia\/timor-leste"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9578","text":"Vietnam","url":"\/asia\/vietnam"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9453","text":"Europe\/Central Asia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9579","text":"Albania","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/albania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9581","text":"Armenia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/armenia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9583","text":"Azerbaijan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/azerbaijan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9584","text":"Belarus","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/belarus"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9585","text":"Belgium","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/belgium"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9586","text":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/bosnia-and-herzegovina"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9587","text":"Bulgaria","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/bulgaria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9588","text":"Croatia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/croatia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9590","text":"Czech Republic","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/czech-republic"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9591","text":"Denmark","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/denmark"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9593","text":"European Union","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/european-union"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9595","text":"France","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/france"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9596","text":"Georgia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/georgia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9597","text":"Germany","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/germany"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9598","text":"Greece","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/greece"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9599","text":"Holy See","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/holy-see"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9600","text":"Hungary","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/hungary"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9602","text":"Ireland","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/ireland"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9603","text":"Italy","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/italy"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9604","text":"Kazakhstan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/kazakhstan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9605","text":"Kyrgyzstan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/kyrgyzstan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9606","text":"Latvia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/latvia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9608","text":"Lithuania","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/lithuania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9614","text":"Netherlands","url":"\/europa-und-zentralasien\/netherlands"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9615","text":"Norway","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/norway"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9616","text":"Poland","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/poland"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9617","text":"Portugal","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/portugal"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9618","text":"Romania","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/romania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9619","text":"Russia","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/russia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9621","text":"Serbia\/Kosovo","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/serbia\/kosovo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9624","text":"Spain","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/spain"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9625","text":"Sweden","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/sweden"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9626","text":"Switzerland","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/switzerland"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9627","text":"Tajikistan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/tajikistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9628","text":"T\u00fcrkiye","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/turkey"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9629","text":"Turkmenistan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/turkmenistan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9630","text":"Ukraine","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/ukraine"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9631","text":"United Kingdom","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/united-kingdom"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9632","text":"Uzbekistan","url":"\/europe\/central-asia\/uzbekistan"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9455","text":"Middle East\/North Africa","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9633","text":"Algeria","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/algeria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9634","text":"Bahrain","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/bahrain"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9635","text":"Egypt","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/egypt"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9636","text":"Iran","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/iran"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9637","text":"Iraq","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/iraq"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9638","text":"Israel\/Palestine","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/israel\/palestine"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9639","text":"Jordan","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/jordan"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9640","text":"Kuwait","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/kuwait"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9641","text":"Lebanon","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/lebanon"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9642","text":"Libya","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/libya"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9485","text":"Mauritania","url":"\/mauritania"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9644","text":"Morocco\/Western Sahara","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/morocco\/western-sahara"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9645","text":"Oman","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/oman"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9646","text":"Qatar","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/qatar"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9647","text":"Saudi Arabia","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/saudi-arabia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9648","text":"Syria","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/syria"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9649","text":"Tunisia","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/tunisia"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9650","text":"United Arab Emirates","url":"\/middle-east\/north-africa\/united-arab-emirates"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9651","text":"Yemen","url":"\/middle-east\/n-africa\/yemen"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9456","text":"United States","url":"\/united-states","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9785","text":"Criminal Justice","url":"\/united-states\/criminal-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9918","text":"Democracy","url":"\/united-states\/democracy"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9855","text":"Economic Justice","url":"\/united-states\/economic-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9659","text":"Immigrants\u2019 Rights and Border Policy","url":"\/united-states\/immigration"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9856","text":"Racial Justice","url":"\/united-states\/racial-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.region.9653","text":"US Foreign Policy","url":"\/united-states\/us-foreign-policy"}]}}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:73c3de2d-949e-4270-b46c-a51cba0071a9","text":"Topics","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9681","text":"Arms","url":"\/topic\/arms","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9703","text":"Cluster Munitions","url":"\/topic\/arms\/cluster-munitions"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9705","text":"Killer Robots","url":"\/topic\/arms\/killer-robots"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9706","text":"Landmines","url":"\/topic\/arms\/landmines"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9810","text":"Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas","url":"\/topic\/arms\/explosive-weapons-populated-areas"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9704","text":"Incendiary Weapons","url":"\/topic\/arms\/incendiary-weapons"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9683","text":"Children\u0027s Rights","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9713","text":"Education","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/education"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9714","text":"Attacks on Education","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/attacks-education"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9712","text":"Children and Armed Conflict","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/children-and-armed-conflict"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9711","text":"Child Labor","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/child-labor"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9715","text":"Youth Justice","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/youth-justice"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9717","text":"Migrant and Refugee Children","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/refugees-and-migrants"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9870","text":"Intersex Children","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/intersex-children"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9716","text":"Children Separated from Families","url":"\/topic\/childrens-rights\/children-separated-from-families"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9861","text":"Crisis and Conflict","url":"\/topic\/crisis-and-conflict"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9685","text":"Disability Rights","url":"\/topic\/disability-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9910","text":"Shackling","url":"\/topic\/disability-rights\/shackling"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9682","text":"Economic Justice and Rights","url":"\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9898","text":"Corporate Accountability","url":"\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights\/corporate-accountability"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9871","text":"Poverty and Inequality","url":"\/topic\/economic-justice-and-rights\/poverty-and-inequality"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9686","text":"Environment and Human Rights","url":"\/topic\/environment","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9876","text":"Climate Change","url":"\/topic\/climate-change"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9877","text":"Deforestation","url":"\/topic\/environment\/deforestation"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9878","text":"Fossil Fuels","url":"\/topic\/environment\/fossil-fuels"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9688","text":"Free Speech","url":"\/topic\/free-speech","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9763","text":"Press Freedom","url":"\/topic\/free-speech\/press-freedom"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9764","text":"Religious Freedom","url":"\/topic\/free-speech\/religious-freedom"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9689","text":"Health","url":"\/topic\/health","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9732","text":"Sexual and Reproductive Health","url":"\/topic\/health\/sexual-and-reproductive-health"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9726","text":"Detention Centers","url":"\/topic\/health\/detention-centers"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9727","text":"Disasters and Displaced Populations","url":"\/topic\/health\/disasters-and-displaced-populations"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9728","text":"Environment and Health","url":"\/topic\/health\/environment-and-health"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9729","text":"Health Care Access","url":"\/topic\/health\/health-care-access"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9730","text":"HIV\/AIDS and Tuberculosis","url":"\/topic\/health\/hiv\/aids-and-tuberculosis"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9731","text":"Palliative Care","url":"\/topic\/health\/palliative-care"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9808","text":"Attacks on Health","url":"\/topic\/health\/attacks-health"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9691","text":"LGBT Rights","url":"\/topic\/lgbt-rights"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9693","text":"Refugees and Migrants","url":"\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9741","text":"Asylum Seekers","url":"\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants\/asylum-seekers"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9742","text":"Internally Displaced People","url":"\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants\/internally-displaced-people"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9740","text":"Exploitation, Forced Labor \u0026 Trafficking","url":"\/topic\/refugees-and-migrants\/exploitation-forced-labor-trafficking"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9813","text":"Rights of Older People","url":"\/topic\/rights-older-people"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9690","text":"International Justice","url":"\/topic\/international-justice","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9735","text":"International Criminal Court","url":"\/topic\/international-justice\/international-criminal-court"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9737","text":"Peace and Justice","url":"\/topic\/international-justice\/peace-and-justice"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9762","text":"Technology and Rights","url":"\/topic\/technology-and-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9902","text":"Digital Investigations Lab","url":"\/topic\/technology-and-rights\/digital-investigations-lab"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9684","text":"Terrorism \/ Counterterrorism","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9720","text":"CIA Activities","url":"\/topic\/terrorism\/counterterrorism\/cia-activities"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9721","text":"Detention without Trial","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/detention-without-trial"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9722","text":"Edward Snowden","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/edward-snowden"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9723","text":"Guantanamo","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/guantanamo"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9724","text":"Guantanamo - Military Commissions","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/guantanamo-military-commissions"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9725","text":"Targeted Killings and Drones","url":"\/topic\/terrorism-counterterrorism\/targeted-killings-and-drones"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9696","text":"Torture","url":"\/topic\/torture"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9697","text":"United Nations","url":"\/topic\/united-nations","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9744","text":"Human Rights Council","url":"\/topic\/united-nations\/human-rights-council"}]}},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9698","text":"Women\u0027s Rights","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights","sub":{"data":[{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9746","text":"Forced Marriage","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/forced-marriage"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9747","text":"Gender Based Violence","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/gender-based-violence"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9748","text":"Domestic Workers","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/domestic-workers"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9757","text":"Gender Equality","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/gender-equality"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9752","text":"Reproductive Rights","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/reproductive-rights"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9753","text":"Sexual Violence","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/sexual-violence"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9840","text":"Labor Rights","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/labor-rights"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9920","text":"Sex Work","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/sex-work"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9805","text":"Women and Armed Conflict","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/women-and-armed-conflict"},{"id":"taxonomy_menu.menu_link:taxonomy_menu.menu_link.topic.9811","text":"Women\u2019s Health","url":"\/topic\/womens-rights\/womens-health"}]}}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:688f2c40-b121-4f88-9b77-ab9843172122","text":"Reports","url":"\/publications"},{"id":"menu_link_content:bdabecec-539f-481a-bd96-8330a90e11f4","text":"Video \u0026 Photos","url":"\/video-photos"},{"id":"menu_link_content:44a0b2bc-0a01-41c2-ab89-1f9a122d54f7","text":"Impact","url":"\/impact"},{"id":"menu_link_content:16a16958-2180-4210-b758-10627e179382","text":"Take Action","url":"\/take-action"},{"id":"menu_link_content:84b24d98-ad08-4460-bf04-66042e2169be","text":"Join Us","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:100b8237-f160-4bdc-9a91-f0f5300c4afe","text":"Our Committees","url":"\/join-us\/human-rights-watch-council"},{"id":"menu_link_content:a999d85f-2064-4e0f-834c-d662e2a5b798","text":"Film Festival","url":"https:\/\/ff.hrw.org\/news\/human-rights-watch-end-its-celebrated-film-festival"},{"id":"menu_link_content:0feaff34-a33a-4cc8-9150-14fd0169d7d2","text":"Newsletter","url":"https:\/\/action.hrw.org\/page\/34570\/subscribe\/1"},{"id":"menu_link_content:e0c2f12e-f8e4-4279-a533-d80e5ccbefc1","text":"Legacies for Justice","url":"https:\/\/legacy.hrw.org\/legacies-for-justice-society"},{"id":"menu_link_content:50ceb9b0-d273-480b-be7a-8e1a16855589","text":"Voices for Justice","url":"\/join-us\/voices-for-justice"}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:1e9465e3-d8ab-4c32-9a9d-931a2f8f2ee6","text":"About","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:c886a3d6-09c0-4096-bc30-d6ffc1148060","text":"Careers","url":"\/careers"},{"id":"menu_link_content:4779f30c-10fe-4d29-9fdf-017d4b053fc5","text":"About Us","url":"\/about\/about-us","sub":{"data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:9f8bfec4-b2bb-4b60-8b66-5ffc27210fab","text":"History","url":"\/about\/about-us\/history"}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:310bd01c-9d16-4c34-9b23-6604b3d181a9","text":"People","url":"\/about\/people","sub":{"data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:d2f6e4ff-b631-46ae-a7e3-8ac7c5c1829d","text":"Board of Directors","url":"\/about\/people\/board-directors"},{"id":"menu_link_content:b02522ff-0596-41b8-8172-860dadadc458","text":"Advisory Committees","url":"\/about\/people\/advisory-committees"}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:9024bfba-62a8-47dd-9886-13ce86585a28","text":"Social Media","url":"\/about\/social-media"},{"id":"menu_link_content:176aa7b8-32e6-4584-bce1-e37c853c6aeb","text":"Human Rights Education","url":"\/students-and-educators"},{"id":"menu_link_content:3ae9a269-bb44-4a98-a86b-d28959c2c436","text":"Financials and Fundraising Policy","url":"\/financials"},{"id":"menu_link_content:b99911d7-9d45-4491-8dfd-985c4667d6f8","text":"Accessibility","url":"\/about\/accessibility"},{"id":"menu_link_content:43ff1889-b3e7-42eb-999a-f429c1a3b2a0","text":"Contact","url":"\/contact-us"}]}},{"id":"menu_link_content:c8cfbd7f-a8a7-4393-9e73-30d8c4fff1cb","text":"Give Now","url":"","sub":{"type":"list","data":[{"id":"menu_link_content:4308130f-0b2e-47a5-8221-b0562d69bc2b","text":"Make a One-time Gift","url":"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3qP09tb"},{"id":"menu_link_content:5d7fa4d0-20a9-4591-82b3-507ecffcc390","text":"Give Monthly","url":"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3C4SbCq"},{"id":"menu_link_content:8628c6c5-05bb-49a4-8791-62f1d0aac24a","text":"Gifts in Wills and Trusts","url":"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/give-now\/legacy-giving"},{"id":"menu_link_content:5e178f12-1c58-44b5-95f4-4edc0c38ae15","text":"Partners for Justice","url":"https:\/\/donate.hrw.org\/page\/85608\/action\/1?promo_id=1008"},{"id":"menu_link_content:1a109a7b-8d09-4032-81fc-4601ae2ab008","text":"Stock or Wire Transfer","url":"https:\/\/donate.hrw.org\/page\/14723\/action\/1"},{"id":"menu_link_content:ca1120bb-1967-4ea5-a0d9-5bc490fbdc33","text":"Give from Your IRA","url":"\/QCD"}]}}],"buttons":[],"header_type":"internal"},"csp":{"nonce":"5WsUjxZKz9NFG4pKBZ-a8w"},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"bc8921424f39d39c64af84232b603fadae46f840a8176c1b2436a5ee00791ac5"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js__6RAYe_EMHzYrS4MesvCqdeKG9UBW-7I9tfZnT9jMLU.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=hrw_design&amp;include=eJyVjFEOgzAMQy9U6JGqQK01WtqiJMB2-w1piF_2afs9Z3ISekPjhEIbd7VQdE8Zxo8W564IeLlwe8as60Iy_mIwJ2dznu1criYc4teuS29obuPxecVhqD2T3KAmFqQCytC7dEVbkyvwj_AB32FoIg"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10