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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Peristilahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peristilahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Peristilahan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peristilahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keadaan_alam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keadaan_alam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keadaan alam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keadaan_alam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hubungan_dengan_manusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hubungan_dengan_manusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hubungan dengan manusia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hubungan_dengan_manusia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Hubungan dengan manusia</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hubungan_dengan_manusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dalam_pertanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_pertanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dalam pertanian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_pertanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dalam_penanggalan_hari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalam_penanggalan_hari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dalam penanggalan hari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalam_penanggalan_hari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Musim luruh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 176 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-176" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">176 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8D" title="Бжыхьэ – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Бжыхьэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfs" title="Herfs – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Herfs" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbst" title="Herbst – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Herbst" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8D%80%E1%8B%8D" title="መፀው – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መፀው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҭагалан – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҭагалан" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="خريف – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خريف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%BCerro" title="Agüerro – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Agüerro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%AC%DC%AB%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܬܫܪܝܬܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܬܫܪܝܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աշուն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Աշուն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toamn%C3%A2" title="Toamnâ – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Toamnâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="শৰৎ ঋতু – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শৰৎ ঋতু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seronda" title="Seronda – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seronda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwakin" title="Takwakin – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Takwakin" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay%C4%B1z" title="Payız – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Payız" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="پاییز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاییز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musim_gugur" title="Musim gugur – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musim gugur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8E" title="শরৎ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শরৎ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhiu" title="Chhiu – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D2%99" title="Көҙ – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көҙ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Восень – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Восень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Восень – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Восень" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC" title="पतझड़ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पतझड़" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagrakdag" title="Tagrakdag – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tagrakdag" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiachst" title="Hiachst – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hiachst" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%9F%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="སྟོན་ཁ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྟོན་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen" title="Jesen – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Jesen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diskar-amzer" title="Diskar-amzer – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Diskar-amzer" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Есен – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Есен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tardor" title="Tardor – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tardor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Кĕркунне – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕркунне" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podzim" title="Podzim – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Podzim" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsutso" title="Matsutso – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Matsutso" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydref_(tymor)" title="Hydref (tymor) – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hydref (tymor)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efter%C3%A5r" title="Efterår – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Efterår" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="خريف – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="خريف" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbst" title="Herbst – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Herbst" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazyma" title="Nazyma – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nazyma" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शरद ऋतु – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शरद ऋतु" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCgis" title="Sügis – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sügis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B8%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%80%CF%89%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Φθινόπωρο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φθινόπωρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avt%C3%BBn" title="Avtûn – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Avtûn" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Autumn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Сёксь – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сёксь" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oto%C3%B1o" title="Otoño – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Otoño" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C5%ADtuno" title="Aŭtuno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aŭtuno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udazken" title="Udazken – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udazken" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="پاییز – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاییز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyst" title="Heyst – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Heyst" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automne" title="Automne – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Automne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjerst" title="Hjerst – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hjerst" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierade" title="Sierade – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Sierade" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B3mhar" title="Fómhar – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fómhar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fouyr_(imbagh)" title="Fouyr (imbagh) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fouyr (imbagh)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outono" title="Outono – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Outono" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhi%C3%BB-kui" title="Chhiû-kui – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhiû-kui" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80" title="Намр – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Намр" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%84" title="가을 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가을" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աշուն – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աշուն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शरद ऋतु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शरद ऋतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen" title="Jesen – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jesen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autuno" title="Autuno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Autuno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumno" title="Autumno – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Autumno" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autun" title="Autun – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Autun" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%C3%A6%D0%B7%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3" title="Фæззæг – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Фæззæг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UKwindla" title="UKwindla – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UKwindla" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkwindla" title="Inkwindla – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkwindla" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haust" title="Haust – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Haust" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autunno" title="Autunno – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Autunno" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95" title="סתיו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סתיו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangsa_gugur" title="Mangsa gugur – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mangsa gugur" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2" title="ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶರತ್ಕಾಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalugus" title="Kalugus – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kalugus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="შემოდგომა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შემოდგომა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%8F%D8%AF." title="ہرُد. – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ہرُد." data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jes%C3%A9%C5%84" title="Jeséń – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Jeséń" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B7" title="Күз – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Күз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%B7" title="Күз – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Күз" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majira_ya_kupukutika_majani" title="Majira ya kupukutika majani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Majira ya kupukutika majani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80" title="Ар – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Ар" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lot%C3%B2n" title="Lotòn – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lotòn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay%C3%AEz" title="Payîz – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Payîz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonn" title="Autonn – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Autonn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82" title="Ссут – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ссут" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%BC%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%99" title="ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumnus" title="Autumnus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Autumnus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudens" title="Rudens – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rudens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierscht" title="Hierscht – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hierscht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Зул – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Зул" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruduo" title="Ruduo – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ruduo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aot%C3%B9nno" title="Aotùnno – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Aotùnno" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sygyzy" title="Sygyzy – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Sygyzy" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aut%C3%BCn" title="Autün – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Autün" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%90sz" title="Ősz – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ősz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शरद ऋतु – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="शरद ऋतु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Есен – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Есен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fararano" title="Fararano – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fararano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="ശരത്കാലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശരത്കാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დამორჩილი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დამორჩილი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81" title="خريف – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="خريف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="پئیز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پئیز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C5%AD-ti%C4%95ng" title="Chiŭ-tiĕng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chiŭ-tiĕng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outonho" title="Outonho – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Outonho" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Сёксесь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сёксесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8" title="ဆောင်းဦး – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆောင်းဦး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfst" title="Herfst – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Herfst" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haarst" title="Haarst – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Haarst" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="शरद ऋतु – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शरद ऋतु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B" title="秋 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="秋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autunno" title="Autunno – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Autunno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Гуьйре – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гуьйре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harewst" title="Harewst – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Harewst" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ortam" title="Ortam – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Ortam" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B8st" title="Høst – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Høst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haust" title="Haust – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Haust" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arryire" title="Arryire – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arryire" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automne" title="Automne – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Automne" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Шыже – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Шыже" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuz" title="Kuz – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kuz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%9D%E0%A9%9C" title="ਪਤਝੜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਤਝੜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="خزاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خزاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="منی – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="منی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80" title="Ар – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Ар" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apr%C3%A9seut" title="Apréseut – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Apréseut" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesie%C5%84" title="Jesień – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jesień" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outono" title="Outono – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Outono" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BAz" title="Gúz – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Gúz" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbst" title="Herbst – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Herbst" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toamn%C4%83" title="Toamnă – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toamnă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumno" title="Autumno – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Autumno" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puquy_mit%27a" title="Puquy mit'a – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puquy mit'a" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Осень – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осень" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D2%BB%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Күһүн – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күһүн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/balangbangan" title="balangbangan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="balangbangan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱮᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱤᱛᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%B2ngiu" title="Atòngiu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Atòngiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Autumn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjeshta" title="Vjeshta – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vjeshta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autunnu" title="Autunnu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Autunnu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%8D%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="සරත් ඍතුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සරත් ඍතුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Autumn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A1%D9%8F" title="سرءُ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سرءُ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jese%C5%88" title="Jeseň – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeseň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen" title="Jesen – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jesen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayr" title="Dayr – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dayr" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="پاییز – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاییز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Јесен – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јесен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesen" title="Jesen – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jesen" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syksy" title="Syksy – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Syksy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6st" title="Höst – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Höst" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglagas" title="Taglagas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taglagas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இலையுதிர்காலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலையுதிர்காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amwan" title="Amwan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amwan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%B7" title="Көз – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9a_thu" title="Mùa thu – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mùa thu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D2%B3" title="Тирамоҳ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Тирамоҳ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonbahar" title="Sonbahar – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sonbahar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BC%C3%BDz" title="Güýz – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Güýz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Осінь – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Осінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="خزاں – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خزاں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%DB%88%D8%B2" title="كۈز – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈز" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawzcou" title="Cawzcou – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cawzcou" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utuno" title="Utuno – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Utuno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCg%C3%BCz%27" title="Sügüz' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sügüz'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCk%C3%BCs" title="Süküs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Süküs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waey%C3%A9n-tins" title="Waeyén-tins – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Waeyén-tins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B" title="秋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="秋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herfst" title="Herfst – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Herfst" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katlaya" title="Katlaya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katlaya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A9" title="秋天 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秋天" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A1%D7%98" title="הערבסט – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הערבסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%A4%A9" title="秋天 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秋天" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pay%C4%B1z" title="Payız – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Payız" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodou" title="Rodou – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Rodou" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3" title="秋季 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秋季" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵎⵡⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1314#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musim_luruh" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Musim_luruh&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musim_luruh"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Musim_luruh"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Musim_luruh" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Musim_luruh" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&oldid=5646803" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Musim_luruh&id=5646803&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMusim_luruh"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMusim_luruh"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Musim+luruh"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Musim_luruh&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Autumn" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1314" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Herbst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Herbst.jpg/220px-Herbst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Herbst.jpg/330px-Herbst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Herbst.jpg/440px-Herbst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan dedaun yang menguning dan berluruhan di musim luruh.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6349617">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Sebahagian daripada siri <a href="/wiki/Alam_semula_jadi" title="Alam semula jadi">alam semula jadi</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Cuaca" title="Cuaca">Cuaca</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Musim" title="Musim">Kalendar musim</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musim_bunga" title="Musim bunga">Musim bunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">Musim panas</a><br /></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Musim luruh/gugur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk">Musim sejuk/dingin</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Tropika" title="Tropika">Musim tropika</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musim_kemarau" title="Musim kemarau">Musim kemarau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">Musim hujan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Ribut" title="Ribut">Ribut</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_salji" title="Ribut salji">Ribut salji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">Awan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Angin_kencang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angin kencang (laman tidak wujud)">Angin kencang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_pasir" title="Ribut pasir">Ribut pasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siklon_luar_tropika" title="Siklon luar tropika">Siklon luar tropika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_api" title="Ribut api">Ribut api</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_ais" title="Ribut ais">Ribut ais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilat" title="Kilat">Kilat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supersel" title="Supersel">Supersel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_petir" title="Ribut petir">Ribut petir</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Petir_salji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petir salji (laman tidak wujud)">Petir salji</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puting_beliung" title="Puting beliung">Puting beliung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siklon_tropika" title="Siklon tropika">Siklon tropika (hurikan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sengkayan" title="Sengkayan">Sengkayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribut_musim_sejuk" title="Ribut musim sejuk">Ribut musim sejuk</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/wiki/Kerpasan" title="Kerpasan">Kerpasan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerimis" title="Gerimis">Gerimis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerimis_beku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerimis beku (laman tidak wujud)">Gerimis beku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graupel" title="Graupel">Graupel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujan_batu" title="Hujan batu">Hujan batu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelet_ais" title="Pelet ais">Pelet ais</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Debu_berlian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debu berlian (laman tidak wujud)">Debu berlian</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hujan" title="Hujan">Hujan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hujan_beku" title="Hujan beku">Hujan beku</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salji" title="Salji">Salji</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hujan_salji" class="mw-redirect" title="Hujan salji">Hujan salji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butiran_salji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butiran salji (laman tidak wujud)">Butiran salji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggelek_salji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggelek salji (laman tidak wujud)">Penggelek salji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecah_salji" title="Lecah salji">Lecah salji</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_meteorologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel meteorologi (laman tidak wujud)">Topik</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pencemaran_udara" title="Pencemaran udara">Pencemaran udara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iklim" title="Iklim">Iklim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awan" title="Awan">Awan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelombang_dingin" title="Gelombang dingin">Gelombang dingin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabus" title="Kabus">Kabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelombang_haba" title="Gelombang haba">Gelombang haba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteorologi" title="Meteorologi">Meteorologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuaca_buruk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuaca buruk (laman tidak wujud)">Cuaca buruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramalan_cuaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramalan cuaca">Ramalan cuaca</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#ccc 1px solid; border-bottom:#ccc 1px solid;"> <span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Ikon portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/16px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/24px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/32px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Cuaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Cuaca (laman tidak wujud)">Portal Cuaca</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Weather&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Musim luruh</b> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Malaysia">Mal.</a>,</span><sup id="cite_ref-KamusDewan1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KamusDewan1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">Sin., <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Brunei" title="Bahasa Melayu Brunei">Bru.</a></span>) atau <b>musim gugur</b><sup id="cite_ref-MABBIM_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MABBIM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">Ind.</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-BPBP_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPBP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> - <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i>autumn</i><sup id="cite_ref-MABBIM_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MABBIM-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">di United Kingdom</span>, <i>fall</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">di Amerika Syarikat</span>) ialah salah satu daripada empat <a href="/wiki/Musim" title="Musim">musim</a> di daerah <a href="/wiki/Iklim_sederhana" title="Iklim sederhana">beriklim sederhana</a>. Musim ini ialah musim peralihan daripada <a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">musim panas</a> kepada <a href="/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk">musim sejuk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Estidotmy_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estidotmy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada ketika ini kebanyakan tumbuhan dituai serta ada <a href="/wiki/Luruh" title="Luruh">pokok-pokok jenis luruh</a> (<i>deciduous</i>) menggugurkan <a href="/wiki/Daun" title="Daun">daun-daun</a>nya. Ia juga merupakan musim ketika mana <a href="/wiki/Siang_(astronomi)" title="Siang (astronomi)">siang hari</a> mula bertambah pendek dan bercuaca dingin (terutama di latitud utara) serta meningkatnya <a href="/wiki/Kerpasan" title="Kerpasan">kerpasan</a> di beberapa bahagian dunia. </p><p>Secara astronomi, ia bermula dengan <a href="/wiki/Ekuinoks" title="Ekuinoks">ekuinoks</a> (sekitar <a href="/wiki/23_September" title="23 September">23 September</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belahan_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belahan Utara (laman tidak wujud)">belahan Utara</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/21_Mac" title="21 Mac">21 Mac</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belahan_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belahan Selatan (laman tidak wujud)">belahan Selatan</a>, dan berakhir pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solstis_musim_dingin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solstis musim dingin (laman tidak wujud)">solstis musim dingin</a> (sekitar <a href="/wiki/21_Disember" title="21 Disember">21 Disember</a>) di belahan Utara dan <a href="/wiki/21_Jun" title="21 Jun">21 Jun</a> di belahan Selatan). Namun, ahli meteorologi menghitung bulan-bulan Mac, April, dan Mei di belahan Selatan, dan September, Oktober, dan November di belahan Utara. Suatu pengecualian definisi ini ditemukan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_Ireland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar Ireland (laman tidak wujud)">Kalendar Ireland</a> di mana mereka masih mengikuti putaran Celtic, di mana musim gugur dihitung dari bulan-bulan <a href="/wiki/Ogos" title="Ogos">Ogos</a>, <a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Oktober" title="Oktober">Oktober</a>. Meskipun hari-hari mula memendek di bulan Julai atau Ogos di latitud utara dan dalam bulan Januari dan Februari di selatan, biasanya pada September atau Mac matahari terbenam cepat dengan sangat jelas. </p><p>Di kebanyakan negara, tempoh persekolahan lazim dijadikan permulaan tahun sekolah kerana biasanya mulai pada awal September atau awal Mac tergantung dari latitud. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peristilahan">Peristilahan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Peristilahan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Peristilahan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Musim luruh" lazim dipakai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Malaysia">baku Malaysia</a> merangkumi penuturan di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> di mana "<a href="/wiki/Luruh" title="Luruh">luruh</a>" itu sendiri difahamkan sebagai keadaan yang gugur "kerana sudah masak" atau "sampai masanya" untuk buah-buahan dan daun,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kamus dwibahasa <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a>-<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda">Belanda</a> <i>Malaische-Nederlandsch Wordboek</i> (1893) dihimpunkan H. C. Klinkert pula menakrifkan <i>loeroeh</i> itu sebagai "jatuh pada waktunya misalnya daun-daun, rambut, buah-buahan dan sebagainya".<sup id="cite_ref-PikiranRakyat_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PikiranRakyat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Musim gugur" pula dipakai <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">baku</a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> di mana "gugur" difahamkan tepatnya sebagai "lahir sebelum masanya" (maksud pertama) atau "jatuh sebelum masak" (maksud kedua) di Kamus Dewan,<sup id="cite_ref-KamusDewan2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KamusDewan2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> begitu juga takrifan <i>goegoer</i> oleh Klinkert iaitu "jatuh sebelum waktunya".<sup id="cite_ref-PikiranRakyat_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PikiranRakyat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meskipun "luruh" dianggap lebih bersesuaian untuk menerangkan keadaan musim yang dinamakan sebegini, "musim gugur" sudah melekat pada penuturan di <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> sehingga diterimapakai secara rasmi di sana.<sup id="cite_ref-BPBP_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BPBP-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PikiranRakyat_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PikiranRakyat-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keadaan_alam">Keadaan alam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Keadaan alam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Keadaan alam"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Autumn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Autumn.jpg/251px-Autumn.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Autumn.jpg/377px-Autumn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Autumn.jpg/502px-Autumn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Guguran daun luruh yang bertiupan.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Daun" title="Daun">Dedaun</a> pokok bunga mula berubah warna menjadi kejinggaan, kekuningan dan kemerahan pada ketika ini kerana kandungan <a href="/wiki/Klorofil" title="Klorofil">klorofil</a> (pemberi warna hijau daun) yang semakin menurun seiring dan sepeka suhu sekitar sambil meninggalkan pigmen lain;<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tree1044_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tree1044-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warna jingga dan kuning pada daun-daun ini datangnya dari <a href="/wiki/Pigmen" title="Pigmen">pigmen</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karotenoid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karotenoid (laman tidak wujud)">karotenoid</a> yang dihasilkan sepanjang tahun manakala warna merah datangnya dari pigmen <a href="/wiki/Antosianin" title="Antosianin">antosianin</a> yang dihasilkan pada hujung musim panas.<sup id="cite_ref-tree1044_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tree1044-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dedaun ini akan mengering lalu gugur dari ranting-ranting pokok.<sup id="cite_ref-Estidotmy_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estidotmy-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hubungan_dengan_manusia">Hubungan dengan manusia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Hubungan dengan manusia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Hubungan dengan manusia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_pertanian">Dalam pertanian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Dalam pertanian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dalam pertanian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada ketika inilah <a href="/wiki/Buah" title="Buah">buahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sayur" title="Sayur">sayuran</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bijirin" title="Bijirin">bijirin</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">ditanam</a> di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Iklim_sederhana" title="Iklim sederhana">beriklim sederhana</a> paling ranum lebat hasilnya dan banyak masyarakat yang mengalami musim ini meraikan hasil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menuai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menuai (laman tidak wujud)">tuaian</a> mereka bahkan perayaan sebegini menjadi kemuncak dalam peredaran masa mereka terutamanya pada lewat musim seperti <a href="/wiki/Hari_Kesyukuran" title="Hari Kesyukuran">Hari Kesyukuran</a> di Amerika Utara, <a href="/wiki/Perayaan_Kuih_Bulan" title="Perayaan Kuih Bulan">Perayaan Kuih Bulan</a> di Alam Cina, <a href="/wiki/Chuseok" title="Chuseok">Chuseok</a> di Korea serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukkot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukkot (laman tidak wujud)">Sukkot</a> dalam kalangan orang Yahudi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalam_penanggalan_hari">Dalam penanggalan hari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Dalam penanggalan hari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Dalam penanggalan hari"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Negara-negara di <a href="/wiki/Hemisfera_Utara" title="Hemisfera Utara">Hemisfera Utara</a> memulakan penggal persekolahan baik di tingkat rendah dasar atau menengah tinggi selepas musim panas yang dijadikan tempoh <a href="/wiki/Cuti" title="Cuti">percutian</a>. Di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a> terutamanya, musim ini dijadikan tempoh bermulanya acara besar seperti perlawanan sukan <a href="/wiki/Bola_sepak_Amerika" title="Bola sepak Amerika">bola sepak benua</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Besbol" title="Besbol">besbol</a> besar-besaran, penyiaran rancangan televisyen baharu serta penayangan filem-filem seni tinggi berbajet kecil dalam acara seperti <a href="/wiki/Oscars" class="mw-redirect" title="Oscars">Oscars</a> dan <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a>. </p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Autumn.westonbirt.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Autumn.westonbirt.750pix.jpg/320px-Autumn.westonbirt.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Autumn.westonbirt.750pix.jpg/480px-Autumn.westonbirt.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Autumn.westonbirt.750pix.jpg/640px-Autumn.westonbirt.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Warna-warna musim gugur di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westonbirt_Arboretum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westonbirt Arboretum (laman tidak wujud)">Westonbirt Arboretum</a>, Gloucestershire, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Autumn_colors.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Autumn_colors.jpg/320px-Autumn_colors.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Autumn_colors.jpg/480px-Autumn_colors.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Autumn_colors.jpg/640px-Autumn_colors.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Pokok-pokok di musim luruh berwarna kilaun oren dilimpahi cahaya matahari</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kecondongan_paksi" title="Kecondongan paksi">Kecondongan paksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_bunga" title="Musim bunga">Musim bunga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">Musim panas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musim_sejuk" title="Musim sejuk">Musim sejuk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-KamusDewan1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KamusDewan1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=musim+luruh"><i><span></span>'musim luruh'<span></span></i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kamus_Dewan" title="Kamus Dewan">Kamus Dewan</a></i> (ed. keempat). Kuala Lumpur: <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Bahasa_dan_Pustaka" title="Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka">Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka</a> Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Mac</span> 2020</span> – melalui Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27musim+luruh%27&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.edition=keempat&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dmusim%2Bluruh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MABBIM-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MABBIM_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MABBIM_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=autumn+musim&d=376296">"Istilah MABBIM: <i>autumn</i>"</a>. <i>Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu</i>. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pusat+Rujukan+Persuratan+Melayu&rft.atitle=Istilah+MABBIM%3A+autumn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dautumn%2Bmusim%26d%3D376296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BPBP-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BPBP_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BPBP_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kbbi.kemdikbud.go.id/entri/musim%20gugur">"musim gugur"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kamus_Besar_Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia">Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia</a></i> (ed. ke-3). <a href="/wiki/Badan_Pengembangan_Bahasa_dan_Perbukuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan">Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan</a> Indonesia. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=musim+gugur&rft.btitle=Kamus+Besar+Bahasa+Indonesia&rft.edition=ke-3&rft.pub=Badan+Pengembangan+Bahasa+dan+Perbukuan+Indonesia&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkbbi.kemdikbud.go.id%2Fentri%2Fmusim%2520gugur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estidotmy-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Estidotmy_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Estidotmy_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMohd_Faizal_Aziz2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Mohd Faizal Aziz (Jun 2009). "Sains dan pergantian musim". <i>Estidotmy</i>. Utusan Malaysia. m/s. 14-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estidotmy&rft.atitle=Sains+dan+pergantian+musim&rft.pages=14-15&rft.date=2009-06&rft.au=Mohd+Faizal+Aziz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=luruh">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>luruh' - Maklumat Kata"</a>. <i>Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu</i>. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Mac</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pusat+Rujukan+Persuratan+Melayu&rft.atitle=%27luruh%27+-+Maklumat+Kata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dluruh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PikiranRakyat-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PikiranRakyat_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PikiranRakyat_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PikiranRakyat_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHoly_Adib2020" class="citation news cs1">Holy Adib (14 Mac 2020). "<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>Musim Luruh' - Wisata Bahasa". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikiran_Rakyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikiran Rakyat (laman tidak wujud)">Pikiran Rakyat</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pikiran+Rakyat&rft.atitle=%27Musim+Luruh%27+-+Wisata+Bahasa&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft.au=Holy+Adib&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KamusDewan2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KamusDewan2_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=gugur"><i><span></span>'gugur'<span></span></i></a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kamus_Dewan" title="Kamus Dewan">Kamus Dewan</a></i> (ed. keempat). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Mac</span> 2020</span> – melalui Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27gugur%27&rft.place=Kuala+Lumpur&rft.edition=keempat&rft.pub=Dewan+Bahasa+dan+Pustaka+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dgugur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prpm.dbp.gov.my/Cari1?keyword=musim+gugur&d=376296">"<span class="cs1-kern-left">'</span>autumn' - Istilah MABBIM"</a>. <i>Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu</i>. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 Mac</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pusat+Rujukan+Persuratan+Melayu&rft.atitle=%27autumn%27+-+Istilah+MABBIM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprpm.dbp.gov.my%2FCari1%3Fkeyword%3Dmusim%2Bgugur%26d%3D376296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRedd2015" class="citation web cs1">Redd, Nola Taylor (19 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/24476-autumn.html">"Autumn: The Cooling-Off Season"</a>. <i>LiveScience</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LiveScience&rft.atitle=Autumn%3A+The+Cooling-Off+Season&rft.date=2015-09-19&rft.aulast=Redd&rft.aufirst=Nola+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F24476-autumn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tree1044-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tree1044_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tree1044_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFArchettiDöringHagenHughes2011" class="citation journal cs1">Archetti, Marco; Döring, Thomas F.; Hagen, Snorre B.; Hughes, Nicole M.; Leather, Simon R.; Lee, David W.; Lev-Yadun, Simcha; Manetas, Yiannis; Ougham, Helen J. (2011). "Unravelling the evolution of autumn colours: an interdisciplinary approach". <i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>24</b> (3): 166–73. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tree.2008.10.006">10.1016/j.tree.2008.10.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19178979">19178979</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=Unravelling+the+evolution+of+autumn+colours%3A+an+interdisciplinary+approach&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=166-73&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tree.2008.10.006&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19178979&rft.aulast=Archetti&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.au=D%C3%B6ring%2C+Thomas+F.&rft.au=Hagen%2C+Snorre+B.&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Nicole+M.&rft.au=Leather%2C+Simon+R.&rft.au=Lee%2C+David+W.&rft.au=Lev-Yadun%2C+Simcha&rft.au=Manetas%2C+Yiannis&rft.au=Ougham%2C+Helen+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/seasons/autumn/autumn-facts">"8 interesting facts about autumn"</a>. <i>MetOffice</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MetOffice&rft.atitle=8+interesting+facts+about+autumn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fweather%2Flearn-about%2Fweather%2Fseasons%2Fautumn%2Fautumn-facts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMusim+luruh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_luruh&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.home2garden.org/new-england-fall-foliage.html">New England fall foliage, tour, report.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://landscaping.about.com/od/fallfoliagetrees/">Fall Foliage Trees</a> Information on fall foliage trees for home landscaping, including pictures.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/fallcolor/trees.html">"The Mirage of Fall - Foliage Trees"</a> at University of Wisconsin has fall pictures of around 50 trees and 20 shrubs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnr.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/fall/biglist_frame.cfm">Virginia Tech's picture gallery</a> from their <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dendrology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dendrology (laman tidak wujud)">dendrology</a> department with over 100 images of trees and shrubs</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.housatonicnet.com/foliage/index.htm">Fall Foliage Pictures</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pautan_reput" title="Wikipedia:Pautan reput"><span title=" Pautan mati ditandakan pada Oktober 2021">pautan mati kekal</span></a></i>]</span></sup> A sample of fall foliage from Western Connecticut</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oulu.fi/northnature/english/englanti/ajankohtsyksy.html">Autumn of animals and plants in Finland</a> by Northern Nature Project</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Musim" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kalzium.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sains" title="Portal:Sains">Portal Sains </a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/Iklim_tropika" title="Iklim tropika">Musim iklim tropika</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Musim_hujan" title="Musim hujan">Hujan</a><span 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