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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender-affirmative_practices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gender-affirmative practices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender-affirmative_practices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atypical_gender_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atypical_gender_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Atypical gender roles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atypical_gender_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recovery_strategies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recovery_strategies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Recovery strategies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recovery_strategies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="تفاوت جندري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفاوت جندري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inconformitat_de_g%C3%A8nere" title="Inconformitat de gènere – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Inconformitat de gènere" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhywedd_amrywiol" title="Rhywedd amrywiol – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rhywedd amrywiol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_de_genre" title="Variance de genre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Variance de genre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%A0%EB%8D%94_%EB%B3%80%EC%9D%B4" title="젠더 변이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="젠더 변이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Գենդերային անհամապատասխանություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գենդերային անհամապատասխանություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varianza_di_genere" title="Varianza di genere – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Varianza di genere" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="लैङ्गिक गैर-अनुरूपी व्यक्ति – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लैङ्गिक गैर-अनुरूपी व्यक्ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="ジェンダーバリアンス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェンダーバリアンス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inconformidade_de_g%C3%AAnero" title="Inconformidade de gênero – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Inconformidade de gênero" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Гендерная неконформность – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гендерная неконформность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spolna_raznolikost" title="Spolna raznolikost – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spolna raznolikost" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نەسازانی جێندەری – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نەسازانی جێندەری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodna_neusagla%C5%A1enost" title="Rodna neusaglašenost – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Rodna neusaglašenost" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Гендерна варіативність – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гендерна варіативність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8F%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A5" title="非常規性別 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非常規性別" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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<div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_non-conforming&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender non-conforming">Gender non-conforming</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-conventional expression of gender in humans</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transgender_topics" title="Outline of transgender topics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender topics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span style="background:#5BCEFA; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:#F5A9B8; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:white; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:#F5A9B8; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:#5BCEFA; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:3em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_transgender_topics" title="Outline of transgender topics">Outline</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">History</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_transgender_history" title="Timeline of transgender history">Timeline</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-top: 0.35em;"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identities</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny#Gender_identity" title="Androgyny">Androgyne</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_Bugis_society" title="Gender in Bugis society">Bissu, Calabai, Calalai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Burrnesha</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary or genderqueer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluidity</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koekchuch" title="Koekchuch">Koekchuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third gender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla">Bakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafafine" title="Faʻafafine">Faʻafafine</a></li> <li><span title="Neapolitan-language text"><i lang="nap"><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB" title="Māhū">Māhū</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudoko_dako" title="Mudoko dako">Mudoko dako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannath" title="Mukhannath">Mukhannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">Muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">Winkte</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-gender" title="X-gender">X-gender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB" title="Fakaleitī">Fakaleitī</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rae-rae" title="Rae-rae">Rae-rae</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_youth" title="Transgender youth">Youth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akava%27ine" title="Akava'ine">Akava'ine</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Health care</a> practices</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity_clinic" title="Gender identity clinic">Gender clinic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria" title="Gender dysphoria">Gender dysphoria</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria_in_children" title="Gender dysphoria in children">in children</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_gender_incongruence" title="Causes of gender incongruence">Causes</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Sex assignment</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_hormone_therapy" title="Gender-affirming hormone therapy">Hormone therapy</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminizing_hormone_therapy" title="Feminizing hormone therapy">feminizing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculinizing_hormone_therapy" title="Masculinizing hormone therapy">masculinizing</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Puberty_blocker" title="Puberty blocker">Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery" title="Gender-affirming surgery">Gender-affirming surgery</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery_(female-to-male)" title="Gender-affirming surgery (female-to-male)">female-to-male</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_surgery_(male-to-female)" title="Gender-affirming surgery (male-to-female)">male-to-female</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Facial_feminization_surgery" title="Facial feminization surgery">Facial feminization surgery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Facial_masculinization_surgery" title="Facial masculinization surgery">Facial masculinization surgery</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hair_removal" title="Hair removal">Hair removal</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_pregnancy" title="Transgender pregnancy">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_assisted_reproductive_technology_by_LGBT_people" title="Use of assisted reproductive technology by LGBT people">Assisted reproductive technology</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transgender_voice_therapy" title="Transgender voice therapy">Voice therapy</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Professional_Association_for_Transgender_Health" title="World Professional Association for Transgender Health">WPATH</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standards_of_Care_for_the_Health_of_Transgender_and_Gender_Diverse_People" title="Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People">Standards of Care</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Rights and <a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">legal status</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_self-identification" title="Gender self-identification">Gender self-identification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_gender" title="Legal gender">Legal gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_recognition_of_non-binary_gender" title="Legal recognition of non-binary gender">Non-binary gender</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender-rights_organizations" title="List of transgender-rights organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_political_office-holders" title="List of transgender political office-holders">Political office-holders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_public_officeholders_in_the_United_States" title="List of transgender public officeholders in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_asylum_seekers" title="Transgender asylum seekers">Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_gender-affirming_healthcare" title="Legal status of gender-affirming healthcare">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_military_service" title="Transgender people and military service">Military service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_personnel_in_the_South_Korean_military" title="Transgender personnel in the South Korean military">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_personnel_in_the_United_States_military" title="Transgender personnel in the United States military">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_people_in_prison#Transgender_issues" title="LGBTQ people in prison">Prisons</a></li> <li>Toilets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathroom_bill" title="Bathroom bill">Bathroom bills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisex_public_toilet" title="Unisex public toilet">Unisex</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism"><span class="wrap"><span class="nowrap">Gender-critical</span> or <span class="nowrap">trans-exclusionary</span> <span class="nowrap">radical feminism</span></span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parental_rights_movement" title="Parental rights movement">Parental rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Transgender men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_genocide" title="Transgender genocide">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_inequality" title="Transgender inequality">Inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">Murders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_panic_defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans panic defense">Trans panic defense</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Society and culture</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Events and awareness</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Awareness_Week" title="Transgender Awareness Week">Awareness Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_beauty_pageants" title="Category:Transgender beauty pageants">Beauty pageants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Day_of_Remembrance" title="Transgender Day of Remembrance">Day of Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Transgender_Day_of_Visibility" title="International Transgender Day of Visibility">Day of Visibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_flag" title="Transgender flag">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_march" title="Trans march">March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_events" title="Category:Transgender events">more</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Culture</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminology_of_transgender_anatomy" title="Terminology of transgender anatomy">Anatomical terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_trans_characters" title="List of fictional trans characters">Fictional characters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_feature_films_with_transgender_characters" title="List of feature films with transgender characters">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_literature" title="Transgender literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayals_of_transgender_people" title="Media portrayals of transgender people">Media portrayals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_people" title="List of transgender people">People</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_non-binary_people" title="List of non-binary people">non-binary</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_publications" title="List of transgender publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_sports" title="Transgender people in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_characters_in_television" title="List of transgender characters in television">Television</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Theory and concepts</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia" title="Androphilia and gynephilia">Androphilia and gynephilia</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanchard%27s_transsexualism_typology" title="Blanchard's transsexualism typology">Blanchard's typology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childhood_gender_nonconformity" title="Childhood gender nonconformity">Childhood gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender / cissexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">Deadnaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">Gender binary</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Gender detransitioning</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_expression" title="Gender expression">Gender expression</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">Gender transitioning</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Gender-sexuality questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid-onset_gender_dysphoria_controversy" title="Rapid-onset gender dysphoria controversy">Rapid-onset dysphoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_studies" title="Transgender studies">Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_views_on_transgender_topics" title="Feminist views on transgender topics">views</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmedicalism" title="Transmedicalism">Transmedicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_by_continent" title="Category:Transgender by continent">By country</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Rights</b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Argentina" title="Transgender rights in Argentina">Argentina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Identity_Law_(Argentina)" title="Gender Identity Law (Argentina)">2012 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Sacay%C3%A1n%E2%80%93Lohana_Berkins_Law" title="Diana Sacayán–Lohana Berkins Law">2021 law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Australia" title="Transgender rights in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Brazil" title="Transgender rights in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Canada" title="Transgender rights in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/An_Act_to_amend_the_Canadian_Human_Rights_Act_and_the_Criminal_Code" title="An Act to amend the Canadian Human Rights Act and the Criminal Code">2016 bill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_China" title="Transgender people in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Finland" title="Transgender history in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transgender_people_in_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transgender people in France (page does not exist)">France</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transidentit%C3%A9_en_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Transidentité en France">fr</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Germany" title="Transgender rights in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transsexuals_Act_(Germany)" title="Transsexuals Act (Germany)">1980 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_gender_law_(Germany)" title="Third gender law (Germany)">2018 law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-Determination_Act_(Germany)" title="Self-Determination Act (Germany)">2024 law</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rights_of_Transgender_Persons_Bill,_2014" title="Rights of Transgender Persons Bill, 2014">2014 bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Act,_2019" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019">2019 act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="LGBT rights in Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Iran" title="Transgender rights in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_Ireland" title="Transgender rights in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li>Pakistan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Bill,_2017" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017">2017 bill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_Persons_(Protection_of_Rights)_Act,_2018" title="Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2018">2018 act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_New_Zealand" title="Transgender rights in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li>Norway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_(Norway)" title="Gender Recognition Act (Norway)">2016 act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_Singapore" title="Transgender people in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li>South Africa <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alteration_of_Sex_Description_and_Sex_Status_Act,_2003" title="Alteration of Sex Description and Sex Status Act, 2003">2003 act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_South_Korea" title="Transgender people in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ley_Trans" title="Ley Trans">2022 law</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender rights in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_2004" title="Gender Recognition Act 2004">2004 act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Reform_(Scotland)_Bill" title="Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill">2022 bill</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender rights in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_disenfranchisement_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender disenfranchisement in the United States">Disenfranchisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity_under_Title_IX" title="Gender identity under Title IX">Title IX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia_in_the_United_States" title="Transphobia in the United States">Transphobia</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">History</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Argentina">Argentina</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_transg%C3%A9nero_en_Argentina" class="extiw" title="es:Historia transgénero en Argentina">es</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Australia">Australia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Re_Kevin_%E2%80%93_validity_of_marriage_of_transsexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Re Kevin – validity of marriage of transsexual">Re Kevin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Brazil" title="Transgender history in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Finland" title="Transgender history in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Transgender people in Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender history in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender history in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender history in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_legal_history_in_the_United_States" title="Transgender legal history in the United States">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_transgender_public_officeholders_in_the_United_States" title="List of transgender public officeholders in the United States">elected officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot" title="Compton's Cafeteria riot">Cafeteria riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: lavender; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">See also</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding-top: 0.2em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">Gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex" title="Sex">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li></ul> </div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.15em 0.3em 0.3em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_Transgender.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/16px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/24px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/32px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="117" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transgender" title="Portal:Transgender">Transgender portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/16px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/24px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/32px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></li></ul></div> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Transgender_topics" title="Category:Transgender topics">Category</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Transgender_sidebar" title="Template:Transgender sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Transgender_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Transgender sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Transgender_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Transgender sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_LGBTQ_topics" title="Outline of LGBTQ topics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ topics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span style="background:red; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:2.8em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:orange; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:2.8em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:yellow; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:2.8em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:green; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:2.8em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:blue; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:2.8em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span><span style="background:purple; border:0px solid #000; vertical-align:center; padding-right:2.8em; padding-top:0ex; padding-bottom:0ex; line-height:100%"> </span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border: none; padding-bottom: 3px;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceflux" title="Aceflux">Aceflux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraysexuality" title="Fraysexuality">Fraysexuality</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation" title="Demographics of sexual orientation">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation" title="Environment and sexual orientation">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_variance" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender variance">Gender variance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> General</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">Same-sex unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Identities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lesbianism" title="History of lesbianism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bisexuality" title="History of bisexuality">Bisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_and_LGBT" title="Intersex and LGBT">Intersex</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business" title="LGBTQ-owned business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">Coming out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community" title="LGBTQ community">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_LGBTQ_community" title="African-American LGBTQ community">African-American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyke March">Dyke March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">Events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods" title="List of LGBTQ awareness periods">Awareness periods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events" title="List of largest LGBTQ events">Largest events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_village" title="Gay village">Gay village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media" title="LGBTQ+ media">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New queer cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals" title="List of LGBTQ periodicals">Periodicals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">LGBTQ culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City" title="LGBTQ culture in New York City">in New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_(LGBTQ_culture)" title="Pride (LGBTQ culture)">Pride</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Parade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_art" title="Queer art">Queer art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship" title="Queerplatonic relationship">QPR and QPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Same-sex relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slang" title="LGBTQ slang">Slang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polari" title="Polari">Polari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosocialization" title="Homosocialization">Socialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Subcultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols" title="LGBTQ symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Flags</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_aik%C4%81ne" title="Moe aikāne">Moe aikāne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism" title="LGBTQ tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_military_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_parenting" title="Same-sex parenting">Parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights">Transgender rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Healthcare and the LGBTQ community">Health</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">MSM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">Blood donation restrictions</a> / <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">LGBTQ medical organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_reproduction" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT reproduction">Reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Transgender health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_youth" title="Suicide among LGBTQ youth">Youth suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Detransition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Social attitudes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allonormativity" title="Allonormativity">Allonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-orientation_marriage" title="Mixed-orientation marriage">Mixed-orientation marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Media portrayal of LGBTQ people">Media portrayal</a></li> <li>Religion and <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion" title="Homosexuality and religion">homosexuality</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">trans people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Sexual diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_stereotypes" title="LGBTQ stereotypes">Stereotypes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism#Discrimination_and_cultural_erasure" title="Aromanticism">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIDS_stigma" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS stigma">AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming conspiracy theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_bullying" title="LGBTQ bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues" title="Censorship of LGBTQ issues">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closeted" title="Closeted">Closeted</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outing" title="Outing">Outing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_heterosexuality" title="Compulsory heterosexuality">Comphet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_in_same-sex_relationships" title="Domestic violence in same-sex relationships">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_erasure" title="Queer erasure">Erasure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straightwashing" title="Straightwashing">Straightwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_erasure" title="Bisexual erasure">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_erasure" title="Lesbian erasure">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_erasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans erasure">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteropatriarchy" title="Heteropatriarchy">Heteropatriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_homophobia" title="Liberal homophobia">Liberal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Intersex discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li>LGBTQ youth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_youth" title="Suicide among LGBTQ youth">Suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_youth_vulnerability" title="LGBTQ youth vulnerability">Vulnerability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_migration" title="LGBT migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBT_community" title="Racism in the LGBT community">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexualism">Sexualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans people</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Academic fields and discourse</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: -4px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism and LGBT rights">Communism and LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">Lavender linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism" title="LGBTQ conservatism">LGBTQ conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">Queer studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism and LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_studies" title="Transgender studies">Transgender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)#Academic_research" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top: none;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_LGBT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/25px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/38px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/50px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="442" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar" title="Template:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gender nonconformity</b> or <b>gender variance</b> is behavior or <a href="/wiki/Gender_expression" title="Gender expression">gender expression</a> by an individual that does not match masculine or feminine <a href="/wiki/Gender_norms" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender norms">gender norms</a>. A gender-nonconforming person may be variant in their <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>, being <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> or <a href="/wiki/Non-binary" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-binary">non-binary</a>, or they may be <a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cisgender</a>. In the case of transgender people, they may be perceived, or perceive themselves as, gender-nonconforming before transitioning, but might not be perceived as such after transitioning. Transgender adults who appear gender-nonconforming after transition are more likely to experience discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alok_Vaid-Menon_with_Flowers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alok_Vaid-Menon_with_Flowers.jpg/220px-Alok_Vaid-Menon_with_Flowers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alok_Vaid-Menon_with_Flowers.jpg/330px-Alok_Vaid-Menon_with_Flowers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Alok_Vaid-Menon_with_Flowers.jpg/440px-Alok_Vaid-Menon_with_Flowers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alok_Vaid-Menon" title="Alok Vaid-Menon">Alok Vaid-Menon</a>, a gender non-conforming writer, performance artist, and activist</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>People who exhibit gender variance may be called <i>gender-variant</i>, <i>gender-nonconforming</i>, <i>gender-diverse,</i> or <i>gender-atypical</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The terms <i>gender variance</i> and <i>gender-variant</i> are used by scholars of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stitt_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stitt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Psychiatry" title="Psychiatry">psychiatry</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropology</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">gender studies</a>, as well as advocacy groups of gender-variant people themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>gender-variant</i> is deliberately broad, encompassing such specific terms as <i><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">transsexual</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Butch_and_femme" title="Butch and femme"><i>butch</i> and <i>femme</i></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">queen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sissy" title="Sissy">sissy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tomboy" title="Tomboy">tomboy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Effeminacy" title="Effeminacy">femboy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">travesti</a></i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">hijra</a></i>. </p><p>The word <i><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a></i> usually has a narrower meaning and different connotations, including an identification that differs from the <a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">gender assigned at birth</a>. <a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a> (formerly the Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation)'s Media Reference Guide defines <i>transgender</i> as an "umbrella term for people whose gender identity or gender expression differs from the sex they were assigned at birth."<sup id="cite_ref-GLAAD_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLAAD-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Not all gender-variant people identify as transgender, and not all transgender people identify as gender-variant – many identify simply as men or women.<sup id="cite_ref-Stitt_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stitt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a> is one's internal sense of their own <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>; while most people have a gender identity of a boy or a man, or a girl or a woman, gender identity for other people is a more complex experience. </p><p>Furthermore, gender expression is the external manifestation of one's gender identity, usually through "masculine", "feminine", or gender-variant presentation or behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-GLAAD_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GLAAD-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australian_terminology">Australian terminology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Australian terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In Australia, the term <i>gender-diverse</i> or, historically, <i>sex and/or gender-diverse</i>, may be used in place of, or as well as, <i>transgender</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lgbtiall_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lgbtiall-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Winter_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Winter-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Culturally-specific gender diverse terms include <i>sistergirls</i> and <i>brotherboys</i>, for <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_and_Torres_Strait_Islander" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander">Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander</a> people.<sup id="cite_ref-lgbtiguide_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lgbtiguide-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ambiguities about the inclusion or exclusion of <a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">intersex</a> people in terminology, such as <i>sex and/or gender-diverse</i>, led to a decline in use of the terms <i>sex and/or gender-diverse</i> and <i>diverse sexes and genders</i> (DSG).<sup id="cite_ref-lgbtiall_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lgbtiall-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oiisgd_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oiisgd-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fpv_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fpv-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tgv_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tgv-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Current regulations providing for the recognition of trans and other gender identities use terms such as <i>gender diverse</i> and <i>transgender</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-agrecog_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-agrecog-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2013, the Australian <a href="/wiki/National_LGBTI_Health_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="National LGBTI Health Alliance">National LGBTI Health Alliance</a> produced a guide entitled "Inclusive Language Guide: Respecting people of intersex, trans and gender diverse experience" which clearly distinguishes between different bodily and identity groups.<sup id="cite_ref-lgbtiguide_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lgbtiguide-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_childhood">In childhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In childhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Childhood_gender_nonconformity" title="Childhood gender nonconformity">Childhood gender nonconformity</a></div> <p>Multiple studies have suggested a correlation between children who express gender nonconformity and their eventually coming out as <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2008_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baumeister_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumeister-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In multiple studies, a majority of those who identify as gay or <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a> self-report gender nonconformity as children.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2008_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baumeister_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumeister-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the accuracy of some of these studies have been questioned.<sup id="cite_ref-Brookley_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookley-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One study suggested that childhood gender nonconformity is <a href="/wiki/Heritable" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritable">heritable</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2008_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studies have also been conducted about adults' attitudes towards nonconforming children. There are reportedly no significant generalized effects (except for a few outliers) on attitudes towards children who vary in gender traits, interests, and behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Children who are gender-variant may struggle to conform later in life. As children get older and are not treated for the mismatch between their minds and bodily appearance, this leads to discomfort, and negative self-image and eventually may lead to <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suicide" title="Suicide">suicide</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Self-doubt" class="mw-redirect" title="Self-doubt">self-doubt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If a child is nonconforming at a very young age, it is important to provide family support for positive impact to family and the child.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Children who do not conform prior to age 11 tend to have an increased risk for depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation as a young adult.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts,_A._2013_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts,_A._2013-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2012 study found that both children who will be heterosexual and children who will have a minority sexual orientation who expressed gender nonconformity before the age of 11 were more likely to experience <a href="/wiki/Physical_abuse" title="Physical abuse">abuse physically</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sexual_abuse" title="Sexual abuse">sexually</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Psychological_abuse" title="Psychological abuse">psychologically</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roberts et al. (2013) found that of participants in their study aged between 23 and 30, 26% of those who were gender nonconforming experienced some sort of depressive symptoms, versus 18% of those were gender-conforming.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts,_A._2013_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts,_A._2013-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Treatment for <a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria" title="Gender dysphoria">gender identity disorders</a> (GID; now known as <i>gender dysphoria</i>) such as gender variance have been a topic of controversy for three decades.<sup id="cite_ref-zach_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zach-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the works of Hill, Carfagnini and Willoughby (2007), Bryant (2004), "suggests that treatment protocols for these children and adolescents, especially those based on converting the child back to a stereotypically gendered youth, make matters worse, causing them to internalize their distress." Treatment for GID in children and adolescents may have negative consequences.<sup id="cite_ref-zach_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zach-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studies suggest that treatment should focus more on helping children and adolescents feel comfortable living with GID. There is a feeling of distress that overwhelms a child or adolescent with GID that gets expressed through gender.<sup id="cite_ref-zach_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zach-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hill et al. (2007) states, "if these youth are distressed by having a condition deemed by society as unwanted, is this evidence of a disorder?" Bartlett and colleagues (2000) note that the problem in determining distress is aggravated in GID cases because usually, it is not clear whether distress in the child is due to gender variance or secondary effects (e.g., due to ostracization or stigmatization).<sup id="cite_ref-zach_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zach-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hill et al. (2007) suggests, "a less controversial approach, respectful of increasing gender freedom in our culture and sympathetic to a child's struggle with gender, would be more humane."<sup id="cite_ref-zach_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zach-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Numerous studies confirm that LGBTQ+ students face increased instances of victimization in schools compared to their heterosexual peers, leading to lower well-being and academic performance. While research on gender variant adolescent school experience is limited, available findings indicate similar trends.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, understanding gender variance especially in young children, can be complex, making it challenging for social workers to empathize. Moreover, school social workers often work in environments that emphasize "heteronormativity" where femininity and masculinity are defined based on heterosexual relationships, making it difficult to address the needs of gender variant children.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_status_for_men_vs._women">Social status for men vs. women</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Social status for men vs. women"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gender nonconformity among people assigned male at birth is usually more strictly, and sometimes violently, <a href="/wiki/Gender_policing" title="Gender policing">policed</a> in the West than is gender nonconformity among people assigned female at birth.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, a spectrum of types of gender nonconformity exists among boys and men. Some types of gender nonconformity, such as being a <a href="/wiki/Stay-at-home_father" class="mw-redirect" title="Stay-at-home father">stay-at-home father</a>, may pass without comment whereas others, such as wearing lipstick and skirts, may attract stares, criticism, or questioning. Some cultures are more tolerant than others of such differences.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This is a comparatively recent development in historical terms, because the dress and careers of women used to be more heavily policed,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and still are in countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia (where they are regulated by law.)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The success of <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">second-wave feminism</a> is the chief reason for the freedom of women in the West to wear traditionally-male clothing such as <a href="/wiki/Trousers" title="Trousers">trousers</a>, or to take up traditionally-male occupations such as being a <a href="/wiki/Medical_doctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical doctor">medical doctor</a>, etc.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the Soviet Union, women were allowed to take up traditionally male occupations such as <a href="/wiki/Construction_work" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction work">construction work</a>, but were paid less. Employers sometimes preferred women workers and sometimes male workers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In some former Soviet countries, gender equality went into reverse after the collapse of the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (March 2023)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Gender nonconforming transgender people in the United States have been demonstrated to have worse overall health outcomes than transgender individuals who identify as men or women.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Association_with_sexual_orientation">Association with sexual orientation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Association with sexual orientation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gender norms vary by country and by culture, as well as across historical time periods within cultures. For example, in <a href="/wiki/Pashtuns" title="Pashtuns">Pashtun</a> tribes in Afghanistan, adult men frequently hold hands, without being perceived as gay, whereas in the West this behavior would, in most circumstances, be seen as proof of a homosexual relationship. However, in many cultures, behaviors such as crying, an inclination toward caring for and nurturing others in an emotionally open way, an interest in domestic chores other than cooking, and self-grooming can all be seen as aspects of male gender nonconformity.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2008_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baumeister_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumeister-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brookley_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookley-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men who exhibit such tendencies are often stereotyped as gay. Studies found a high incidence of <a href="/wiki/Gay_males" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay males">gay males</a> self-reporting gender-atypical behaviors in childhood, such as having little interest in athletics and a preference for playing with dolls.<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same study found that mothers of gay males recalled such atypical behavior in their sons with much greater frequency than mothers of heterosexual males.<sup id="cite_ref-Bailey_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bailey-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For women, adult gender nonconformity is often associated with lesbianism due to the limited identities women are faced with in adulthood.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2008_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baumeister_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumeister-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brookley_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookley-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lesbian and bisexual women, being less concerned with attracting men, may find it easier to reject traditional ideas of womanhood because social punishment for such transgression is not effective, or at least no more effective than the consequences of being openly gay or bisexual in a <a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">heteronormative</a> society (which they already experience). This may help account for high levels of gender nonconformity self-reported by lesbians.<sup id="cite_ref-Friedman_2008_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Friedman_2008-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baumeister_21-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baumeister-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Brookley_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookley-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gender theorist <a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Judith Butler</a>, in their essay <i>Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory</i>, states: "Discrete genders are part of what humanizes individuals within contemporary culture; indeed, those who fail to do their gender right are regularly punished. Because there is neither an 'essence' that gender expresses or externalizes nor an objective ideal to which gender aspires."<sup id="cite_ref-auto_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Butler argues that gender is not an inherent aspect of identity, further stating, "...One might try to reconcile the gendered body as the legacy of sedimented acts rather than a predetermined or foreclosed structure, essence or fact, whether natural, cultural, or linguistic".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Research into <a href="/wiki/Nonbinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonbinary">nonbinary</a> gender identities has found this:<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote><p>The overwhelming majority of non-binary respondents ... identified as having a sexual minority sexual orientation, which is also consistent with findings from other research. This substantial overlap between non-binary gender and sexual minority status is intriguing and supports the conceptualization that "non-traditional" gender identities (i.e., outside the gender binary) and sexual orientation are distinct yet interrelated constructs. </p></blockquote><p>Bisexual and gay male individuals who do not conform to traditional gender norms might experience increased discrimination compared to those who do. One study found Latino gay and bisexual men that identify as gender nonconforming faced higher levels of homophobia and psychological distress compared to their gender-conforming counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, nonconforming to traditional gender norms may elevate the risk of suicide attempts among gay adolescents, whereas studies on lesbians do not consistently show similar patterns. This may be attributed to heightened mistreatment of boys displaying feminine traits, by parents and peers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clothing">Clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Transvestic_fetishism" title="Transvestic fetishism">Transvestic fetishism</a></div> <p>Among adults, the wearing of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Women's clothing">women's clothing</a> by men is often socially stigmatized and <a href="/wiki/Transvestic_fetishism" title="Transvestic fetishism">fetishized</a>, or viewed as sexually abnormal. However, <a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">cross-dressing</a> may be a form of gender expression and is not necessarily related to erotic activity, nor is it indicative of sexual orientation.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other gender-nonconforming men prefer to simply modify and stylise men's clothing as an expression of their interest in appearance and fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gender-affirmative_practices">Gender-affirmative practices</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gender-affirmative practices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gender-affirmative practices recognize and support an individual's unique gender self-identification and expression. Gender-affirmative practices are becoming more widely adopted in the mental and physical health fields in response to research showing that clinical practices that encourage individuals to accept a certain gender identity can cause psychological harm.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a> published gender-affirmative practice guidelines for clinicians working with transgender and gender-nonconforming people. Preliminary research on gender-affirmative practices in the medical and psychological settings has primarily shown positive treatment outcomes.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As these practices become more widely used, longer-term studies and studies with larger sample sizes are needed to continue to evaluate these practices. </p><p>Research has shown that youth who receive gender-affirming support from their parents have better mental health outcomes than their peers who do not.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gender-affirmative practices emphasize gender health. Gender health is an individual's ability to identify as and express the gender(s) that feels most comfortable without the fear of rejection.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gender-affirmative practices are informed by the following premises:<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>gender variance is not a psychological disorder or mental illness</li> <li>gender expressions vary across cultures</li> <li>gender expressions are diverse and may not be binary</li> <li>gender development is affected by biological, developmental, and cultural factors</li> <li>if pathology occurs, it is more often from cultural reactions rather than from within the individual</li></ul> <p>Mental health practitioners have begun integrating the gender-affirmative model into <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy" title="Cognitive behavioral therapy">cognitive behavioral therapy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Person-centered_therapy" title="Person-centered therapy">person-centered therapy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Acceptance_and_commitment_therapy" title="Acceptance and commitment therapy">acceptance and commitment therapy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stitt_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stitt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While taking different approaches, each therapeutic modality may prove beneficial to gender-variant people looking to self-actualize, cope with minority stress, or navigate personal, social, and occupational issues across their lifespan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atypical_gender_roles">Atypical gender roles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Atypical gender roles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender role</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_roles_in_non-heterosexual_communities" title="Gender roles in non-heterosexual communities">Gender roles in non-heterosexual communities</a></div> <p>Gender expectations, like other <a href="/wiki/Social_norms" class="mw-redirect" title="Social norms">social norms</a>, can vary widely by culture. A person may be seen as expressing an atypical <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender role</a> when their <a href="/wiki/Gender_expression" title="Gender expression">gender expression</a> and activities differ from those usually expected in that culture. What is "typical" for one culture may be "atypical" for another. People from cultures who conceptualize gender as polar opposites on a binary, or having only two options, may see cultures with <a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">third gender</a> people, or fluid gender expressions, and the people who live in these gender roles, as "atypical". Gender expressions that <i>some</i> cultures might consider "atypical" could include: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Househusband" class="mw-redirect" title="Househusband">Househusbands</a></i>: men from <a href="/wiki/Patriarchal" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchal">patriarchal</a> cultures who stay at home to raise children and take care of the home while their partner goes to work. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> reported that by 2015 this had risen to around 12.6% of heterosexual marriages.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This would only be "atypical" in a culture where it is the norm for women to stay home.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Androgynous" class="mw-redirect" title="Androgynous">Androgynous</a> people</i>: having a gender presentation that is either mixed or neutral in a culture that prizes polarised (binary) presentations.<sup id="cite_ref-Stitt_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stitt-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Crossdresser" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossdresser">Crossdresser</a></i>: a person who dresses in the clothing of, and otherwise assumes, "the appearance, manner, or roles traditionally associated with members of the opposite sex".<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Crossdressers may be cisgender, or they may be trans people who have only socially transitioned without further medical intervention.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></i>: a population of people who embody a third gender role in traditional Neapolitan culture (southern Italy).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(India)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hijra (India)">Hijra</a></i>: a traditional third-gender person who is occasionally intersex, but most often considered male at birth. Many of the Hijra are <a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">eunuchs</a> who have chosen to be ritually castrated in a dedication ceremony. They have a ceremonial role in several traditional South Asian cultures, often performing naming ceremonies and blessings. They dress in what is considered "women's" garments for that culture, but are seen as neither men nor women, but <i>hijra</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></i>: an effeminate gay male in <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Omani</a> culture who is allowed to associate with women. The clothing of these individuals must be intermediate between that of a male and a female.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a>: a modern, <a href="/wiki/Pan-Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Indian">pan-Indian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_term" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrella term">umbrella term</a> used by some <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous North Americans</a> to describe Native people in their communities who fulfill a traditional <a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">third-gender</a> (or other gender-variant) social and ceremonial role in their cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-de_Vries_2009_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Vries_2009-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pember_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pember-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term <i>two-spirit</i> was created in 1990 at the Indigenous <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a> international gathering in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, and "specifically chosen to distinguish and distance Native American/First Nations people from non-Native peoples."<sup id="cite_ref-de_Vries_2009_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-de_Vries_2009-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Male spirit mediums in Myanmar: Biological men that are spirit mediums (<i>nat kadaw</i>) wear women's attire and wear makeup during religious ceremonies. The majority of male spirit mediums live their lives permanently as women.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recovery_strategies">Recovery strategies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Recovery strategies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Recovery strategies are actions that gender non-conforming individuals take on due to encounters with backlash from society. These strategies can also be a result of fear, embarrassment, etc from the individual's friends and family.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some examples of recovery strategies are hiding non-conforming behavior, conforming to gender norms, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <i>Laurie A. Rudman and Kimberly Fairchild (2004)</i><sup id="cite_ref-:1_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> experiment participants were atypical men and women who were said to have more similarities and knowledge about the opposite atypical sex after taking a survey. In the experiments conducted the results showed that the participants who feared backlash because of the results were more likely to hide their non-conforming behavior or conform to the gendered norms. </p><p>Hiding non-conforming behavior means repressing the behavior going against gender norms. In J.M Brennan the change in gender identity of a non-conforming man or women can cause this hiding and concealment of the behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This can be due to fear of the stigma being directed towards them causing concealment of their true identity. </p><p>Children in the LBGT+ community are seen to increase gender conformity in school settings due to pressure from peers.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is due to the <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">discrimination</a> faced by LGBT+ individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_Transgender.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/32px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/48px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/64px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="117" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transgender" title="Portal:Transgender">Transgender portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Discrimination against non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effeminacy" title="Effeminacy">Effeminacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">Gender binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_diversity" title="Gender diversity">Gender diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_dysphoria" title="Gender dysphoria">Gender dysphoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_polarization" title="Gender polarization">Gender polarization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_policing" title="Gender policing">Gender policing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculinity" title="Masculinity">Masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroqueer_theory" title="Neuroqueer theory">Neuroqueer theory</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMillerGrollman2015" class="citation journal cs1">Miller, Lisa; Grollman, Eric Anthony (2015-09-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5044929">"The Social Costs of Gender Nonconformity for Transgender Adults: Implications for Discrimination and Health"</a>. <i>Sociological Forum</i>. <b>30</b> (3): 809–831. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fsocf.12193">10.1111/socf.12193</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5044929">5044929</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27708501">27708501</a>. <q>gender nonconformity may heighten trans people's exposure to discrimination and health‐harming behaviors. Gender nonconforming trans adults reported more events of major and everyday transphobic discrimination than their gender conforming counterparts. That is, the more frequently trans people are read as transgender or gender nonconforming by others, the more they are subject to major and day‐to‐day discriminatory treatment.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociological+Forum&rft.atitle=The+Social+Costs+of+Gender+Nonconformity+for+Transgender+Adults%3A+Implications+for+Discrimination+and+Health&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=809-831&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5044929%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27708501&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fsocf.12193&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.au=Grollman%2C+Eric+Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC5044929&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaldeman2000" class="citation journal cs1">Haldeman, Douglas C. (2000-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254744524">"Gender Atypical Youth: Clinical and Social Issues"</a>. <i>School Psychology Review</i>. <b>29</b> (2): 192–200. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F02796015.2000.12086007">10.1080/02796015.2000.12086007</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142509837">142509837</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191215063052/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254744524">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-12-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-05-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=School+Psychology+Review&rft.atitle=Gender+Atypical+Youth%3A+Clinical+and+Social+Issues&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=192-200&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F02796015.2000.12086007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142509837%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Haldeman&rft.aufirst=Douglas+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F254744524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarrollGilroyRyan2002" class="citation journal cs1">Carroll, Lynne; Gilroy, Paula J.; Ryan, Jo (2002). "Counseling Transgendered, Transsexual, and Gender-Variant Clients". <i>Journal of Counseling & Development</i>. <b>80</b> (2): 131–139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fj.1556-6678.2002.tb00175.x">10.1002/j.1556-6678.2002.tb00175.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0748-9633">0748-9633</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Counseling+%26+Development&rft.atitle=Counseling+Transgendered%2C+Transsexual%2C+and+Gender-Variant+Clients&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=131-139&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fj.1556-6678.2002.tb00175.x&rft.issn=0748-9633&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft.au=Gilroy%2C+Paula+J.&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Jo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLev2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Arlene_Istar_Lev" title="Arlene Istar Lev">Lev, Arlene Istar</a> (2004). <i>Transgender Emergence: Therapeutic Guidelines for Working with Gender-Variant People and their Families</i>. New York: The Haworth Clinical Practice Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7890-0708-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7890-0708-7"><bdi>978-0-7890-0708-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/51342468">51342468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transgender+Emergence%3A+Therapeutic+Guidelines+for+Working+with+Gender-Variant+People+and+their+Families&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Haworth+Clinical+Practice+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F51342468&rft.isbn=978-0-7890-0708-7&rft.aulast=Lev&rft.aufirst=Arlene+Istar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stitt-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Stitt_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stitt_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stitt_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Stitt_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStitt2020" class="citation book cs1">Stitt, Alex (2020). <i>ACT For Gender Identity: The Comprehensive Guide</i>. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78592-799-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78592-799-7"><bdi>978-1-78592-799-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1089850112">1089850112</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ACT+For+Gender+Identity%3A+The+Comprehensive+Guide&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Jessica+Kingsley+Publishers&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1089850112&rft.isbn=978-1-78592-799-7&rft.aulast=Stitt&rft.aufirst=Alex&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarasicDrescher2005" class="citation book cs1">Karasic, Dan; Drescher, Jack, eds. (2005). <i>Sexual and gender diagnoses of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) : a reevaluation</i>. New York: Haworth Press. pp. 125–134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7890-3213-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7890-3213-3"><bdi>978-0-7890-3213-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61859826">61859826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sexual+and+gender+diagnoses+of+the+Diagnostic+and+Statistical+Manual+%28DSM%29+%3A+a+reevaluation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=125-134&rft.pub=Haworth+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61859826&rft.isbn=978-0-7890-3213-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNanda2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Serena_Nanda" title="Serena Nanda">Nanda, Serena</a> (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/genderdiversityc00nand_0"><i>Gender diversity: crosscultural variations</i></a></span>. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57766-074-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57766-074-3"><bdi>978-1-57766-074-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/43190536">43190536</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gender+diversity%3A+crosscultural+variations&rft.place=Prospect+Heights%2C+Ill.&rft.pub=Waveland+Press%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F43190536&rft.isbn=978-1-57766-074-3&rft.aulast=Nanda&rft.aufirst=Serena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgenderdiversityc00nand_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Gender Education and Advocacy (GEA) is a national [US] organization focused on the needs, issues and concerns of gender-variant people in human society." Mission statement, available on the front page of the group's website: www.gender.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GLAAD-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GLAAD_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GLAAD_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gay and Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender">"GLAAD Media Reference Guide, 8th Edition. Transgender Glossary of Terms"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120530061657/http://www.glaad.org/reference/transgender">Archived</a> 2012-05-30 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a></i>, US, May 2010. Retrieved on 2011-03-02.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDepartment_of_Health,_Victoria,_Australia2014" class="citation web cs1">Department of Health, Victoria, Australia (9 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326133820/http://docs.health.vic.gov.au/docs/doc/Transgender-and-gender-diverse-health-and-wellbeing">"Transgender and gender diverse health and wellbeing"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.health.vic.gov.au/docs/doc/Transgender-and-gender-diverse-health-and-wellbeing">the original</a> on 2015-03-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Transgender+and+gender+diverse+health+and+wellbeing&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.au=Department+of+Health%2C+Victoria%2C+Australia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.health.vic.gov.au%2Fdocs%2Fdoc%2FTransgender-and-gender-diverse-health-and-wellbeing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lgbtiall-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lgbtiall_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lgbtiall_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_LGBTI_Health_Alliance2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/National_LGBTI_Health_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="National LGBTI Health Alliance">National LGBTI Health Alliance</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lgbtihealth.org.au/diversity">"National LGBTI Health Alliance statement"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_LGBTI_Health_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="National LGBTI Health Alliance">National LGBTI Health Alliance</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141230143507/http://lgbtihealth.org.au/diversity">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-12-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Protection&rft.date=2013-08-01&rft.au=Australian+Human+Rights+Commission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanrights.gov.au%2Fnew-protection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Winter-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Winter_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinter2009" class="citation journal cs1">Winter, Sarah (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AJHR/2009/13.pdf">"Are human rights capable of liberation? The case of sex and gender diversity"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Australian Journal of Human Rights</i>. <b>15</b> (1): 151–174. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F1323238X.2009.11910865">10.1080/1323238X.2009.11910865</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158873691">158873691</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120533/http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/AJHR/2009/13.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australian+Journal+of+Human+Rights&rft.atitle=Are+human+rights+capable+of+liberation%3F+The+case+of+sex+and+gender+diversity&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=151-174&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F1323238X.2009.11910865&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158873691%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Winter&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.austlii.edu.au%2Fau%2Fjournals%2FAJHR%2F2009%2F13.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lgbtiguide-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lgbtiguide_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lgbtiguide_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_LGBTI_Health_Alliance2013" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/National_LGBTI_Health_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="National LGBTI Health Alliance">National LGBTI Health Alliance</a> (July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150301123843/http://www.lgbtihealth.org.au/sites/default/files/Alliance%20Health%20Information%20Sheet%20Inclusive%20Language%20Guide%20on%20Intersex%2C%20Trans%20and%20Gender%20Diversity_0.pdf">"Inclusive Language Guide: Respecting people of intersex, trans and gender diverse experience"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_LGBTI_Health_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="National LGBTI Health Alliance">National LGBTI Health Alliance</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inclusive+Language+Guide%3A+Respecting+people+of+intersex%2C+trans+and+gender+diverse+experience&rft.pub=National+LGBTI+Health+Alliance&rft.date=2013-07&rft.au=National+LGBTI+Health+Alliance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flgbtihealth.org.au%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FAlliance%2520Health%2520Information%2520Sheet%2520Inclusive%2520Language%2520Guide%2520on%2520Intersex%252C%2520Trans%2520and%2520Gender%2520Diversity_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/gender-incongruence">"Gender incongruence"</a>. <i>Healthdirect Australia</i>. 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London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78592-542-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78592-542-9"><bdi>978-1-78592-542-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Person-Centered+Counselling+for+Trans+and+Gender+Diverse+People&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Jessica+Kingsley+Publishers&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-78592-542-9&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Sam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2015/02/08/384695833/what-happens-when-wives-earn-more-than-husbands">"What Happens When Wives Earn More Than Husbands"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>. February 8, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507031749/http://www.npr.org/2015/02/08/384695833/what-happens-when-wives-earn-more-than-husbands">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+Happens+When+Wives+Earn+More+Than+Husbands&rft.pub=National+Public+Radio&rft.date=2015-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2015%2F02%2F08%2F384695833%2Fwhat-happens-when-wives-earn-more-than-husbands&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Dual-role+transvestism">"Dual-role transvestism"</a>. <i>TheFreeDictionary.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801003752/https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Dual-role+transvestism">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-05-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheFreeDictionary.com&rft.atitle=Dual-role+transvestism&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com%2FDual-role%2Btransvestism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2002" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Stephen O. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GfH6Nc8HHFwC"><i>Homosexualities</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. p. 278. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-226-55194-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-226-55194-6"><bdi>0-226-55194-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801224922/https://books.google.com/books?id=GfH6Nc8HHFwC">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-08-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-03-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homosexualities&rft.pages=278&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-226-55194-6&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Stephen+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGfH6Nc8HHFwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Vries_2009-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de_Vries_2009_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Vries_2009_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Vries2009" class="citation book cs1">de Vries, Kylan Mattias (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_nyHS4WyUKEC">"Berdache (Two-Spirit)"</a>. In O'Brien, Jodi (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia of gender and society</i>. Los Angeles: SAGE. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4129-0916-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4129-0916-7"><bdi>978-1-4129-0916-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150501010210/http://books.google.com/books?id=_nyHS4WyUKEC">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Berdache+%28Two-Spirit%29&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+gender+and+society&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4129-0916-7&rft.aulast=de+Vries&rft.aufirst=Kylan+Mattias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_nyHS4WyUKEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pember-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pember_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPember2016" class="citation web cs1">Pember, Mary Annette (Oct 13, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rewire.news/article/2016/10/13/two-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Two Spirit' Tradition Far From Ubiquitous Among Tribes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rewire_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rewire (website)">Rewire</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019000635/https://rewire.news/article/2016/10/13/two-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes/">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Two+Spirit%27+Tradition+Far+From+Ubiquitous+Among+Tribes&rft.pub=Rewire&rft.date=2016-10-13&rft.aulast=Pember&rft.aufirst=Mary+Annette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frewire.news%2Farticle%2F2016%2F10%2F13%2Ftwo-spirit-tradition-far-ubiquitous-among-tribes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColemanAllenFord2018" class="citation journal cs1">Coleman, Eli; Allen, Mariette Pathy; Ford, Jessie V. (2018-05-01). "Gender Variance and Sexual Orientation Among Male Spirit Mediums in Myanmar". <i>Archives of Sexual Behavior</i>. <b>47</b> (4): 987–998. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10508-018-1172-0">10.1007/s10508-018-1172-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1573-2800">1573-2800</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29497915">29497915</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4730569">4730569</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Sexual+Behavior&rft.atitle=Gender+Variance+and+Sexual+Orientation+Among+Male+Spirit+Mediums+in+Myanmar&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=987-998&rft.date=2018-05-01&rft.issn=1573-2800&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4730569%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F29497915&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10508-018-1172-0&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft.au=Allen%2C+Mariette+Pathy&rft.au=Ford%2C+Jessie+V.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIudiciOrczyk2021" class="citation journal cs1">Iudici, Antonio; Orczyk, Gloria (2021-10-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12119-021-09835-8">"Understanding and Managing Gender Identity Variance in Minors: A Qualitative Research on the Parental Role in Italy"</a>. <i>Sexuality & Culture</i>. <b>25</b> (5): 1567–1587. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12119-021-09835-8">10.1007/s12119-021-09835-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11577%2F3457697">11577/3457697</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1936-4822">1936-4822</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sexuality+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=Understanding+and+Managing+Gender+Identity+Variance+in+Minors%3A+A+Qualitative+Research+on+the+Parental+Role+in+Italy&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=1567-1587&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11577%2F3457697&rft.issn=1936-4822&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs12119-021-09835-8&rft.aulast=Iudici&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.au=Orczyk%2C+Gloria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2Fs12119-021-09835-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2004-16828-001">"APA PsycNet"</a>. <i>psycnet.apa.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=psycnet.apa.org&rft.atitle=APA+PsycNet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsycnet.apa.org%2Frecord%2F2004-16828-001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ.M.2021" class="citation journal cs1">J.M., Brennan (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2560057191">"Hiding the Authentic Self: Concealment of Gender and Sexual Identity and Its Consequences for Authenticity and Psychological Well-Being"</a>. <i>University of Montana ProQuest Dissertations Publishing</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9798534665079" title="Special:BookSources/9798534665079"><bdi>9798534665079</bdi></a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/2560057191">2560057191</a> – via ProQuest.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Montana+ProQuest+Dissertations+Publishing&rft.atitle=Hiding+the+Authentic+Self%3A+Concealment+of+Gender+and+Sexual+Identity+and+Its+Consequences+for+Authenticity+and+Psychological+Well-Being&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=9798534665079&rft.aulast=J.M.&rft.aufirst=Brennan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F2560057191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVantieghemVan_Houtte2020" class="citation journal cs1">Vantieghem, Wendelien; Van Houtte, Mieke (2020-01-02). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00918369.2018.1522813">"The Impact of Gender Variance on Adolescents' Wellbeing: Does the School Context Matter?"</a>. <i>Journal of Homosexuality</i>. <b>67</b> (1): 1–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00918369.2018.1522813">10.1080/00918369.2018.1522813</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0091-8369">0091-8369</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30362925">30362925</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Homosexuality&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Gender+Variance+on+Adolescents%27+Wellbeing%3A+Does+the+School+Context+Matter%3F&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-34&rft.date=2020-01-02&rft.issn=0091-8369&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30362925&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00918369.2018.1522813&rft.aulast=Vantieghem&rft.aufirst=Wendelien&rft.au=Van+Houtte%2C+Mieke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F00918369.2018.1522813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2021" class="citation journal cs1">Butler, Catherine (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-6427.12348">"Gender variance: Children, adolescents, parents"</a>. <i>Journal of Family Therapy</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1467-6427.12348">10.1111/1467-6427.12348</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0163-4445">0163-4445</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Family+Therapy&rft.atitle=Gender+variance%3A+Children%2C+adolescents%2C+parents.&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1467-6427.12348&rft.issn=0163-4445&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1111%252F1467-6427.12348&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0027371/."><i>A Gender Variance Who's Who</i></a>. Canada. 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Gender+Variance+Who%27s+Who&rft.place=Canada&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Fitem%2FlcwaN0027371%2F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLe_Roux2013" class="citation book cs1">Le Roux, Niccie (May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdfdrive.com/gender-variance-in-childhoodadolescence-gender-identity-journeys-not-e41464949.html"><i>Gender Variance in Childhood/Adolescence: Gender Identity Journeys Not Involving Physical Intervention</i></a>. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gender+Variance+in+Childhood%2FAdolescence%3A+Gender+Identity+Journeys+Not+Involving+Physical+Intervention&rft.place=London&rft.date=2013-05&rft.aulast=Le+Roux&rft.aufirst=Niccie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdfdrive.com%2Fgender-variance-in-childhoodadolescence-gender-identity-journeys-not-e41464949.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneiderBocktingEhrbarLawrence2008" class="citation book cs1">Schneider, Margaret; Bockting, Walter O.; Ehrbar, Randall D; Lawrence, Anne A.; Rachlin, Katherine; Zucker, Kenneth J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pdfdrive.com/report-of-the-task-force-on-gender-identity-and-gender-variance-e31285290.html"><i>Task Force on Gender Identity and Gender Variance</i></a>. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Task+Force+on+Gender+Identity+and+Gender+Variance.&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=American+Psychological+Association&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.au=Bockting%2C+Walter+O.&rft.au=Ehrbar%2C+Randall+D&rft.au=Lawrence%2C+Anne+A.&rft.au=Rachlin%2C+Katherine&rft.au=Zucker%2C+Kenneth+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pdfdrive.com%2Freport-of-the-task-force-on-gender-identity-and-gender-variance-e31285290.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGender+nonconformity" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gender_nonconformity&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gender_nonconformity" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gender nonconformity">Gender nonconformity</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gender_and_sexual_identities" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gender_and_sexual_identities" title="Template:Gender and sexual identities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gender_and_sexual_identities" title="Template talk:Gender and sexual identities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny#Gender_identity" title="Androgyny">Androgyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boi_(slang)" title="Boi (slang)">Boi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dresser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femboy" title="Femboy">Femboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">Gender neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_variance" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender variance">Gender variance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculine_of_center" title="Masculine of center">Masculine of center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary / genderqueer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akava%27ine" title="Akava'ine">Akava'ine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB" title="Fakaleitī">Fakaleitī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rae-rae" title="Rae-rae">Rae-rae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third genders</a><br />and sexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgynos" title="Androgynos">Androgynos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apwint" title="Apwint">Apwint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla">Bakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binabinaaine" title="Binabinaaine">Binabinaaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_Bugis_society" title="Gender in Bugis society">Bugis genders</a> <ul><li>Bissu</li> <li>Calabai</li> <li>Calalai</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibados" title="Chibados">Chibados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enaree" title="Enaree">Enaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">Eunuch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galli" title="Galli">Galli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%27afafine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fa'afafine">Fa'afafine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakafifine" title="Fakafifine">Fakafifine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCevedoce" title="Güevedoce">Güevedoce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek" title="Köçek">Köçek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koekchuch" title="Koekchuch">Koekchuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhamana" title="Lhamana">Lhamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB" title="Māhū">Māhū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudoko_dako" title="Mudoko dako">Mudoko dako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannathun" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukhannathun">Mukhannathun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">Muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1dleehi" title="Nádleehi">Nádleehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nullo_(body_modification)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nullo (body modification)">Nullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palopa" title="Palopa">Palopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipiniq" title="Sipiniq">Sipiniq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Sworn virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumtum_(Judaism)" title="Tumtum (Judaism)">Tumtum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakasalewalewa" title="Vakasalewalewa">Vakasalewalewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">Winkte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-gender" title="X-gender">X-gender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual<br />orientation<br />identities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality">Heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Alternative labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjee" title="Banjee">Banjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-curious" title="Bi-curious">Bi-curious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-gay_movement" title="Ex-gay movement">Ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-ex-gay" title="Ex-ex-gay">Ex-ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteroflexibility" title="Heteroflexibility">Heteroflexible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polysexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Polysexuality">Polysexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same_gender_loving" title="Same gender loving">Same gender loving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Social aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociosexuality" title="Sociosexuality">Sociosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisexualism" title="Antisexualism">Antisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asociality" title="Asociality">Asociality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosociality" title="Homosociality">Homosociality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosociality" title="Heterosociality">Heterosociality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achillean" title="Achillean">Achillean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allosexuality" title="Allosexuality">Allosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analloeroticism" title="Analloeroticism">Analloeroticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia" title="Androphilia and gynephilia">Androphilia and gynephilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attraction_to_transgender_people" title="Attraction to transgender people">Attraction to transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_scale" title="Kinsey scale">Kinsey scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosexuality" title="Monosexuality">Monosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurisexuality" title="Plurisexuality">Plurisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_orientation" title="Romantic orientation">Romantic orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapphism" title="Sapphism">Sapphism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Gender assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_as_a_biological_variable" title="Sex as a biological variable">Sex as a biological variable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_attraction_model" title="Split attraction model">Split attraction model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_archaeology" title="Transgender archaeology">Transgender archaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drag" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Drag_performance" title="Template:Drag performance"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Drag_performance" title="Template talk:Drag performance"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Drag_performance" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Drag performance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drag" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drag_(entertainment)" title="Drag (entertainment)">Drag</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performers‎</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_king" title="Drag king">Drag kings</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drag_kings" title="List of drag kings">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">Drag queens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_drag_queens" title="List of drag queens">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%B3tico" title="Exótico">Exóticos</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ex%C3%B3ticos" title="List of exóticos">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFAB_queen" title="AFAB queen">AFAB queens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_drag" class="mw-redirect" title="History of drag">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_in_Africa" title="Drag in Africa">Drag in Africa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Isn%27t_Dangerous" title="Drag Isn't Dangerous">Drag Isn't Dangerous</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_panic" title="Drag panic">Drag panic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansy_Craze" title="Pansy Craze">Pansy Craze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisters_of_Perpetual_Indulgence" title="Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence">Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Senate_Bill_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee Senate Bill 3">Tennessee drag ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ball_culture" title="Ball culture">Ball culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Ducal_Council_of_San_Francisco" title="Grand Ducal Council of San Francisco">Grand Ducal Council of San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_Peaches" title="Hot Peaches">Hot Peaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Drag_Day" title="International Drag Day">International Drag Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tranimal" title="Tranimal">Tranimal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trannyshack" title="Trannyshack">Trannyshack</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Drag_show" title="Drag show">Shows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pageantry" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em"><a href="/wiki/Drag_pageantry" title="Drag pageantry">Pageantry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Femme_Magnifique_International_Pageant" title="La Femme Magnifique International Pageant">La Femme Magnifique International Pageant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Continental" title="Miss Continental">Miss Continental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Gay_America" title="Miss Gay America">Miss Gay America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss%27d_America" title="Miss'd America">Miss'd America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Drag_King_Contest" title="San Francisco Drag King Contest">San Francisco Drag King Contest</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Seasons_(tour)" title="Battle of the Seasons (tour)">Battle of the Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_in_Drag_Show" title="Best in Drag Show">Best in Drag Show</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Death_Drop" title="Death Drop">Death Drop</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Drag_Queen_Christmas" title="A Drag Queen Christmas">A Drag Queen Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_Queen_Story_Hour" title="Drag Queen Story Hour">Drag Queen Story Hour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drive_%27N_Drag" title="Drive 'N Drag">Drive 'N Drag</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Doubtfire_(musical)" title="Mrs. Doubtfire (musical)">Mrs. Doubtfire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Everybody%27s_Talking_About_Jamie" title="Everybody's Talking About Jamie">Everybody's Talking About Jamie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haters_Roast" title="Haters Roast">Haters Roast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_Live!" title="RuPaul's Drag Race Live!">RuPaul's Drag Race Live!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werq_the_World" title="Werq the World">Werq the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigstock" title="Wigstock">Wigstock</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wild_Side_Story" title="Wild Side Story">Wild Side Story</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_drag_groups" title="List of drag groups">Groups</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_AAA_Girls" title="The AAA Girls">The AAA Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/After_Dark_(drag_act)" title="After Dark (drag act)">After Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_B-Girlz" title="The B-Girlz">The B-Girlz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulet_Brothers" title="Boulet Brothers">Boulet Brothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cissie_and_Ada" title="Cissie and Ada">Cissie and Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DWV_(group)" title="DWV (group)">DWV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Wonder_Twins" title="The Fabulous Wonder Twins">The Fabulous Wonder Twins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frock_Destroyers" title="Frock Destroyers">Frock Destroyers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Garlic_Girls" title="Great Garlic Girls">Great Garlic Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinge_and_Bracket" title="Hinge and Bracket">Hinge and Bracket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_and_Herb" title="Kiki and Herb">Kiki and Herb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Kinsey_Sicks" title="The Kinsey Sicks">The Kinsey Sicks</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lesburlesque" title="Lesburlesque">Lesburlesque</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queentastic" title="Queentastic">Queentastic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sestre_(drag_act)" title="Sestre (drag act)">Sestre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She-Dick" title="She-Dick">She-Dick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie%27s_Child" title="Stephanie's Child">Stephanie's Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_and_Spice_(drag_queens)" title="Sugar and Spice (drag queens)">Sugar and Spice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toxice" title="Toxice">Toxice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trixie_and_Katya" title="Trixie and Katya">Trixie and Katya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Of_Drag_Kings_and_the_Wheel_of_Fate" title="Of Drag Kings and the Wheel of Fate">Of Drag Kings and the Wheel of Fate</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trixie_and_Katya%27s_Guide_to_Modern_Womanhood" title="Trixie and Katya's Guide to Modern Womanhood">Trixie and Katya's Guide to Modern Womanhood</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Priscilla,_Queen_of_the_Desert" title="The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert">The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Bitch_Who_Stole_Christmas" title="The Bitch Who Stole Christmas">The Bitch Who Stole Christmas</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Valentine:_Gypsy_Queen_and_Proud" title="Cherry Valentine: Gypsy Queen and Proud">Cherry Valentine: Gypsy Queen and Proud</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Kids" title="Drag Kids">Drag Kids</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Huluween_Dragstravaganza" title="Huluween Dragstravaganza">Huluween Dragstravaganza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bianca" title="Hurricane Bianca">Hurricane Bianca</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Bianca:_From_Russia_with_Hate" title="Hurricane Bianca: From Russia with Hate">From Russia with Hate</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kiki_(2016_film)" title="Kiki (2016 film)">Kiki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Doubtfire" title="Mrs. Doubtfire">Mrs. Doubtfire</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outrageous!" title="Outrageous!">Outrageous!</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Too_Outrageous!" title="Too Outrageous!">Too Outrageous!</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Garden_Wall_(1950_film)" title="Over the Garden Wall (1950 film)">Over the Garden Wall</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paris_Is_Burning_(film)" title="Paris Is Burning (film)">Paris Is Burning</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Queen_(1968_film)" title="The Queen (1968 film)">The Queen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show" title="The Rocky Horror Picture Show">The Rocky Horror Picture Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Some_Like_It_Hot" title="Some Like It Hot">Some Like It Hot</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Belles_of_St._Trinian%27s" title="The Belles of St. Trinian's">The Belles of St. Trinian's</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blue_Murder_at_St_Trinian%27s" title="Blue Murder at St Trinian's">Blue Murder at St Trinian's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Trinian%27s_(film)" title="St Trinian's (film)">St Trinian's</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Trinian%27s_2:_The_Legend_of_Fritton%27s_Gold" title="St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold">St Trinian's 2: The Legend of Fritton's Gold</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/To_Wong_Foo,_Thanks_for_Everything!_Julie_Newmar" title="To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar">To Wong Foo, Thanks for Everything! Julie Newmar</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trixie_Mattel:_Moving_Parts" title="Trixie Mattel: Moving Parts">Trixie Mattel: Moving Parts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victor_and_Victoria" title="Victor and Victoria">Victor and Victoria</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Victor/Victoria" title="Victor/Victoria">Victor/Victoria</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Are_a_Drag" title="Are a Drag">Are a Drag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Is_Magic" title="Drag Is Magic">Drag Is Magic</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Trap" title="Drag Trap">Drag Trap</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:5em">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/AJ_and_the_Queen" title="AJ and the Queen">AJ and the Queen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Music_Show" title="The American Music Show">The American Music Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boulet_Brothers%27_Dragula" title="The Boulet Brothers' Dragula">The Boulet Brothers' Dragula</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Mother" title="Call Me Mother">Call Me Mother</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_a_Drag" title="Canada's a Drag">Canada's a Drag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cover_Girl_(TV_series)" title="Cover Girl (TV series)">Cover Girl</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dancing_Queen_(American_TV_series)" title="Dancing Queen (American TV series)">Dancing Queen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Den" title="Drag Den">Drag Den</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Heals" title="Drag Heals">Drag Heals</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Latina" title="Drag Latina">Drag Latina</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_(franchise)" title="Drag Race (franchise)">Drag Race</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Belgique" title="Drag Race Belgique">Belgium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Brasil" title="Drag Race Brasil">Brazil</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canada%27s_Drag_Race" title="Canada's Drag Race">Canada</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_France" title="Drag Race France">France</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Germany" title="Drag Race Germany">Germany</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Italia" title="Drag Race Italia">Italy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_M%C3%A9xico" title="Drag Race México">Mexico</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Holland" title="Drag Race Holland">Netherlands</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Philippines" title="Drag Race Philippines">Philippines</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Drag Race España">Spain</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Sverige" title="Drag Race Sverige">Sweden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Switch_Drag_Race" title="The Switch Drag Race">The Switch</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Race_Thailand" title="Drag Race Thailand">Thailand</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Drag_Queens_of_London" title="Drag Queens of London">Drag Queens of London</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dragnificent!" title="Dragnificent!">Dragnificent!</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Generation_Drag" title="Generation Drag">Generation Drag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/God_Shave_the_Queens" title="God Shave the Queens">God Shave the Queens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Drag" title="House of Drag">House of Drag</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A1s_Draga" title="La Más Draga">La Más Draga</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/La_M%C3%A1s_Draga:_Solo_Las_M%C3%A1s" title="La Más Draga: Solo Las Más">Solo Las Más</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pose_(TV_series)" title="Pose (TV series)">Pose</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Universe_(TV_series)" title="Queen of the Universe (TV series)">Queen of the Universe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queens_(web_series)" title="Queens (web series)">Queens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Queens_on_the_Run" title="Queens on the Run">Queens on the Run</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race" title="RuPaul's Drag Race">RuPaul's Drag Race‎</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_All_Stars" title="RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars">All Stars</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_Down_Under" class="mw-redirect" title="RuPaul's Drag Race Down Under">Down Under</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_U" title="RuPaul's Drag U">Drag U</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Secret_Celebrity_Drag_Race" title="RuPaul's Secret Celebrity Drag Race">Secret Celebrity</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RuPaul%27s_Drag_Race_UK" title="RuPaul's Drag Race UK">UK</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sketchy_Queens" title="Sketchy Queens">Sketchy Queens</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Super_Drags" title="Super Drags">Super Drags</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trixie_and_Katya_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="The Trixie and Katya Show">The Trixie and Katya Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tongue_Thai%27d" title="Tongue Thai'd">Tongue Thai'd</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Trixie_Motel" title="Trixie Motel">Trixie Motel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/UNHhhh" title="UNHhhh">UNHhhh</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vanjie:_24_Hours_of_Love" title="Vanjie: 24 Hours of Love">Vanjie: 24 Hours of Love</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Werking_Mom" title="Werking Mom">Werking Mom</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We%27re_Here" title="We're Here">We're Here</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing_ball" title="Cross-dressing ball">Cross-dressing ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing_in_film_and_television" title="Cross-dressing in film and television">Cross-dressing in film and television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_variance" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender variance">Gender variance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_dress_party" title="Red dress party">Red dress party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transvestism" title="Transvestism">Transvestism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img 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