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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button 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<input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=STS-31" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=STS-31" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=STS-31" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=STS-31" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Екипаж" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Екипаж"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Екипаж</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Екипаж-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Полезен_товар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Полезен_товар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Полезен товар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Полезен_товар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Полетът" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Полетът"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Полетът</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Полетът-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Параметри_на_мисията" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Параметри_на_мисията"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Параметри на мисията</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Параметри_на_мисията-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Галерия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Галерия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Галерия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Галерия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Външни_препратки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Външни_препратки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Външни препратки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Външни_препратки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">STS-31</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 29 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3-%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="اس‌تی‌اس-۳۱ – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌تی‌اس-۳۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS%E2%80%9331" title="STS–31 – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="STS–31" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-31" title="STS-31 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="STS-31" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q834673#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-31" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:STS-31&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Беседа за страницата (страницата не съществува) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-31"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Допълнителни опции" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/STS-31"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Основни </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC/STS-31" title="Списък на всички страници, сочещи насам [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Какво сочи насам</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8/STS-31" rel="nofollow" title="Последните промени на страници, сочени от тази страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Свързани промени</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Uploadtext" title="Качи файлове [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Качване на файл</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Списък на всички специални страници [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Специални страници</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&oldid=12001482" title="Постоянна препратка към тази версия на страницата"><span>Постоянна препратка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=info" title="Повече за тази страница"><span>Информация за страницата</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&page=STS-31&id=12001482&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Информация за начините за цитиране на тази страница"><span>Цитиране на статията</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSTS-31"><span>Кратък URL адрес</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbg.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSTS-31"><span>Изтегляне на QR код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Отпечатване/изнасяне </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=STS-31"><span>Създаване на книга</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:DownloadAsPdf&page=STS-31&action=show-download-screen"><span>Изтегляне като PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&printable=yes" title="Версия за печат на страницата [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Версия за печат</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> В други проекти </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/STS-31" hreflang="en"><span>Общомедия</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q834673" title="Препратка към свързания обект от хранилището за данни [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Обект в Уикиданни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title cosmos" style="background-color:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">STS-31</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sts31_flight_insignia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sts31_flight_insignia.png/120px-Sts31_flight_insignia.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sts31_flight_insignia.png/180px-Sts31_flight_insignia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Sts31_flight_insignia.png/240px-Sts31_flight_insignia.png 2x" data-file-width="3680" data-file-height="2386" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Данни за кораба</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Име на кораба</th><td class="infobox-data">„<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Дискавъри (совалка)">Дискавъри</a>“</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Полет на совалка №</th><td class="infobox-data">35</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Полет на „Дискавъри“ №</th><td class="infobox-data">10</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Стартова площадка</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A4._%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Космически център Джон Ф. Кенеди">КЦ Кенеди</a>, стартова площадка 39B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Старт</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/24_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="24 април">24 април</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> 12:33:51 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Кацане</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/29_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="29 април">29 април</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> 13:49:57 UTC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Място на кацане</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81_(%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Едуардс (авиобаза) (страницата не съществува)">База на ВВС „Едуардс“</a>, писта 22</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Продължителност на полета</th><td class="infobox-data">5 денонощия 1 час 16 минути 6 секунди</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Брой обиколки</th><td class="infobox-data">80</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Изминато разстояние</th><td class="infobox-data">~3 300 000 км</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Геостационарна орбита">Височина на орбитата</a></th><td class="infobox-data">611 км</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Апогей">Апогей</a></th><td class="infobox-data">615 км</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Перигей">Перигей</a></th><td class="infobox-data">585 км</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Наклон на орбитата</th><td class="infobox-data">28,5°</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Период</th><td class="infobox-data">96,7 мин</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Маса">Маса</a></th><td class="infobox-data">при старта: 117 586 кг<br />при кацането: 85 947 кг<br />полезен товар: 11 878 кг</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">NSSDC ID</th><td class="infobox-data">1990-037A</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">NORAD ID</th><td class="infobox-data">20579</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Данни за екипажа</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Членове на екипажа</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Снимка на екипажа</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sts-31_crew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sts-31_crew.jpg/250px-Sts-31_crew.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sts-31_crew.jpg/375px-Sts-31_crew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sts-31_crew.jpg/500px-Sts-31_crew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3200" /></a></span><br />от ляво надясно: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Болдън">Болдън</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Стивън Хоули">Хоули</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лорън Шрайвър">Шрайвър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Брюс Маккендлес">Маккендлес</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кетрин Съливан">Съливан</a> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Свързани космически мисии</th></tr><tr><th style="width:50%; text-align:center; white-space: nowrap; font-size:normal">Предишна</th> <th style="width:50%; text-align:center; white-space: nowrap; font-size:normal">Следваща</th></tr> <tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; white-space: nowrap; font-size:normal"><a href="/wiki/STS-36" title="STS-36">STS-36</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sts-36-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sts-36-patch.png/30px-Sts-36-patch.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sts-36-patch.png/45px-Sts-36-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Sts-36-patch.png/60px-Sts-36-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2911" data-file-height="2917" /></a></span></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; white-space: nowrap; font-size:normal"><a href="/wiki/STS-41" title="STS-41">STS-41</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sts-41-patch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sts-41-patch.png/30px-Sts-41-patch.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sts-41-patch.png/45px-Sts-41-patch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sts-41-patch.png/60px-Sts-41-patch.png 2x" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="2888" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#B0C4DE; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:STS-31?uselang=bg">STS-31</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>STS-31</b> e тридесет и петата мисия на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА">НАСА</a> по програмата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Спейс шатъл">Спейс шатъл</a> и десети полет на совалката <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Дискавъри (совалка)">Дискавъри</a>. Основната задача на мисията е извеждането в орбита на космическия телескоп <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="Хъбъл (телескоп)">Хъбъл</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Екипаж"><span id=".D0.95.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B6"></span>Екипаж</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Екипаж" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Екипаж"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#aaaaff; width:200px; text-align:left">Пост </th> <th style="background:#aaaaff; width:200px">Астронавт </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#fafafb">Командир </td> <td style="background:#f9f9f9; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лорън Шрайвър">Лорън Шрайвър</a><br /><i>втори космически полет</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f3f3f3">Пилот </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%81_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Чарлс Болдън">Чарлс Болдън</a><br /><i>втори космически полет</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f3f3f3">Специалист на мисията 1<br /> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Стивън Хоули">Стивън Хоули</a><br /><i>трети космически полет</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f3f3f3">Специалист на мисията 2<br /> </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Брюс Маккендлес">Брюс Маккендлес</a> <br /><i>втори космически полет</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f3f3f3">Специалист на мисията 3 </td> <td style="background:#f0f0f0; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кетрин Съливан">Кетрин Съливан</a> <br /><i>първи космически полет</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Броят на полетите е преди и включително тази мисия.</li></ul> <p>Първоначално мисията е планирана като <i>STS-61J</i>, а при подбора на екипажа за командир е назначен <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%99%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Джон Йънг">Джон Йънг</a>, което е трябвало да бъде неговият седми космически полет. Катастрофата на „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Чалънджър (совалка)">Чалънджър</a>“ срива напълно графика за полетите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A1%D0%90" title="НАСА">НАСА</a> и полета е отложен за неопределено време. За командир на полета е назначен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Лорън Шрайвър">Лорън Шрайвър</a>, защото Йънг междувременно преминава на административна работа. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Полезен_товар"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Полезен товар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Полезен товар" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Полезен товар"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="Хъбъл (телескоп)">Хъбъл (телескоп)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB_(%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF)" class="mw-redirect" title="Хъбъл (телескоп)">Космическият телескоп „Хъбъл“</a> е съвместен проект на НАСА и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейска космическа агенция">Европейската космическа агенция</a>. Първоначално стартът му е планиран за 1983 г., но поради финансови затруднения, а след катастрофата на „Чалънджър“ и заради прекратяването на полетите по програмата „Спейс Шатъл“, извеждането му е отложено. </p><p>Принудителното му задържане на Земята дава възможност за много усъвършенствания: слънчевите му батерии са заменени с по-ефективни, модернизирани са бордните му компютри и системите за връзка със Земята, а също така е изменена конструкцията на защитния кожух на кърмата на телескопа с цел улесняване обслужването му в орбита. Освен това софтуера за управления на телескопа не е готов през 1986 г. и фактически е окончателно завършен към момента на старта. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Полетът"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.8A.D1.82"></span>Полетът</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Полетът" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Полетът"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:STS-31_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000684.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/STS-31_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000684.jpg/250px-STS-31_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000684.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/STS-31_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000684.jpg/375px-STS-31_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000684.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/STS-31_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000684.jpg/500px-STS-31_Launch_-_GPN-2000-000684.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>Совалката „Дискавъри“ стартира за мисия <i>STS-31</i>. Вляво от нея се вижда совалката <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Колумбия (совалка)">Колумбия</a>, подготвена за старта на мисия <a href="/wiki/STS-35" title="STS-35">STS-35</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_in_payload_bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_in_payload_bay.jpg/250px-1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_in_payload_bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_in_payload_bay.jpg/375px-1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_in_payload_bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_in_payload_bay.jpg/500px-1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_in_payload_bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1983" data-file-height="1343" /></a><figcaption>„Хъбъл“ в товарния отсек на совалката.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_release.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_release.jpg/250px-1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_release.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_release.jpg/375px-1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_release.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_release.jpg/500px-1990_s31_IMAX_view_of_HST_release.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1730" data-file-height="1105" /></a><figcaption>Освобождаването на телескопа.</figcaption></figure> <p>Височината на орбитата при мисия STS-31 е 611 km над повърхността на Земята, което е най-високата достигана дотогава от мисиите на совалките. Тази необичайно висока орбита е достигната, защото е работна за телескопа „Хъбъл“. Тя е използвана и за специално заснимане на Земята с помощта на 2 <a href="/wiki/IMAX" title="IMAX">IMAX</a>-камери (които са единствения друг полезен товар на борда). Такива снимки не са възможни при по-ниски орбити не са осъществими. </p><p>По време на спускането си към Земята е извършена най-дългата дотогава т. нар. деорбитираща маневра – 4 минути и 58 секунди работа на двигателите за намаляване височината на орбитата. </p><p>Кацането се състоя на 29 април 1990 г. в 13:49:57 UTC на писта 22 в <i>Edwards Air Force Base</i>. Совалката се движи по пистата 61 секунди в продължение на 2705 m. За първи път при кацането са използвани въглеродни спирачки на космическата совалка. На 8 май 1990 г. на гърба на специално модифициран <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_747" title="Боинг 747">Боинг 747</a> се завръща обратно в КЦ „Кенеди“, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Флорида">Флорида</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Параметри_на_мисията"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Параметри на мисията</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Параметри на мисията" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Параметри на мисията"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Маса:</b> <ul><li><i>При старта:</i> 117 586 кг</li> <li><i>При кацането:</i> 85 947 кг</li> <li><i>Полезен товар:</i> 11 878 кг</li></ul></li> <li><b>Перигей:</b> 585 км</li> <li><b>Апогей:</b> 615 км</li> <li><b>Инклинация:</b> 28,5°</li> <li><b>Орбитален период:</b> 96.7 мин</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Галерия"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Галерия</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Галерия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Галерия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1990_s31_HST_closeout.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="„Хъбъл“ в товарния отсек на совалката."><img alt="„Хъбъл“ в товарния отсек на совалката." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/1990_s31_HST_closeout.jpg/77px-1990_s31_HST_closeout.jpg" decoding="async" width="77" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/1990_s31_HST_closeout.jpg/116px-1990_s31_HST_closeout.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/1990_s31_HST_closeout.jpg/154px-1990_s31_HST_closeout.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1932" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">„Хъбъл“ в товарния отсек на совалката.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Liftoff_STS-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Стартът."><img alt="Стартът." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Liftoff_STS-31.jpg/81px-Liftoff_STS-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Liftoff_STS-31.jpg/121px-Liftoff_STS-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Liftoff_STS-31.jpg/162px-Liftoff_STS-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2026" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Стартът.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:1990_s31_HST_Bay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Моменти от ивеждането."><img alt="Моменти от ивеждането." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1990_s31_HST_Bay.jpg/120px-1990_s31_HST_Bay.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1990_s31_HST_Bay.jpg/180px-1990_s31_HST_Bay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/1990_s31_HST_Bay.jpg/240px-1990_s31_HST_Bay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Моменти от ивеждането.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:HST_over_Bahamas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Високо над Куба."><img alt="Високо над Куба." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HST_over_Bahamas.jpg/94px-HST_over_Bahamas.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HST_over_Bahamas.jpg/142px-HST_over_Bahamas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/HST_over_Bahamas.jpg/189px-HST_over_Bahamas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3220" data-file-height="4093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Високо над <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Куба</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hubble_Solar_Array_Deployment_STS-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Разгръщането на слънчевите батерии."><img alt="Разгръщането на слънчевите батерии." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hubble_Solar_Array_Deployment_STS-31.jpg/120px-Hubble_Solar_Array_Deployment_STS-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hubble_Solar_Array_Deployment_STS-31.jpg/180px-Hubble_Solar_Array_Deployment_STS-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Hubble_Solar_Array_Deployment_STS-31.jpg/240px-Hubble_Solar_Array_Deployment_STS-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5318" data-file-height="5269" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Разгръщането на слънчевите батерии.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Scanned_highres_STS031_STS031-76-39_copy.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="„Хъбъл“ над Перу."><img alt="„Хъбъл“ над Перу." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Scanned_highres_STS031_STS031-76-39_copy.jpg/120px-Scanned_highres_STS031_STS031-76-39_copy.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Scanned_highres_STS031_STS031-76-39_copy.jpg/180px-Scanned_highres_STS031_STS031-76-39_copy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Scanned_highres_STS031_STS031-76-39_copy.jpg/240px-Scanned_highres_STS031_STS031-76-39_copy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5266" data-file-height="5266" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">„Хъбъл“ над Перу.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Florida_from_STS-31.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Флорида и Бахамските острови, гледани от космоса."><img alt="Флорида и Бахамските острови, гледани от космоса." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Florida_from_STS-31.jpg/120px-Florida_from_STS-31.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Florida_from_STS-31.jpg/180px-Florida_from_STS-31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Florida_from_STS-31.jpg/240px-Florida_from_STS-31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4697" data-file-height="3629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Флорида и Бахамските острови, гледани от космоса.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Sts-31_Landing.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Кацането на совалката."><img alt="Кацането на совалката." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sts-31_Landing.jpg/120px-Sts-31_Landing.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sts-31_Landing.jpg/180px-Sts-31_Landing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Sts-31_Landing.jpg/240px-Sts-31_Landing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Кацането на совалката.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=STS-31&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Външни препратки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle35.htm">STS-31 Видео от мисията</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004223939/http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle35.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2013-10-04 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-31/mission-sts-31.html">Хронология на мисията</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110815191242/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-31/mission-sts-31.html">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-08-15 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" 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style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <a href="/wiki/STS-41D" title="STS-41D">STS-41D</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-51A" title="STS-51A">STS-51A</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-51C" title="STS-51C">STS-51C</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-51D" title="STS-51D">STS-51D</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-51G" title="STS-51G">STS-51G</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-51I" title="STS-51I">STS-51I</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-26" title="STS-26">STS-26</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-29" title="STS-29">STS-29</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-33" title="STS-33">STS-33</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">STS-31</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-41" title="STS-41">STS-41</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-39" title="STS-39">STS-39</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-48" title="STS-48">STS-48</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-42" title="STS-42">STS-42</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-53" title="STS-53">STS-53</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-56" title="STS-56">STS-56</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-51" title="STS-51">STS-51</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-60" title="STS-60">STS-60</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-64" title="STS-64">STS-64</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-63" title="STS-63">STS-63</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-70" title="STS-70">STS-70</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-82" title="STS-82">STS-82</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-85" title="STS-85">STS-85</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-91" title="STS-91">STS-91</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-95" title="STS-95">STS-95</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-96" title="STS-96">STS-96</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-103" title="STS-103">STS-103</a> |<a href="/wiki/STS-92" title="STS-92">STS-92</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-102" title="STS-102">STS-102</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-105" title="STS-105">STS-105</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-114" title="STS-114">STS-114</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-121" title="STS-121">STS-121</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-116" title="STS-116">STS-116</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-120" title="STS-120">STS-120</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-124" title="STS-124">STS-124</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-119" title="STS-119">STS-119</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-128" title="STS-128">STS-128</a> |<a href="/wiki/STS-131" title="STS-131">STS-131</a> | <a href="/wiki/STS-133" title="STS-133">STS-133</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:0.01%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:NASA_Space_Shuttle_Discovery_STS-92.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NASA_Space_Shuttle_Discovery_STS-92.jpg/80px-NASA_Space_Shuttle_Discovery_STS-92.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NASA_Space_Shuttle_Discovery_STS-92.jpg/120px-NASA_Space_Shuttle_Discovery_STS-92.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/NASA_Space_Shuttle_Discovery_STS-92.jpg/160px-NASA_Space_Shuttle_Discovery_STS-92.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1550" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img 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