CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '917731124f77fda3',cH: 'e2Zzp.NVAUXNoiVr5ICe6FYbkmkgMxHGpDsKdSIR9pE-1740481226-1.2.1.1-.p7GC7Prc7HwVNnMNCgnPuJkYJ7VjcnYypxOOTj_fvdPBvpyEIFXSjwJj4OnqbkU',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/23642.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=zbdq4rrW4m_4iJs.7Atwmp4_XfXe4mfjD05K6YI4Wyo-1740481226-1.0.1.1-BQSGQZBRuC.4hy_s3gxv4BMuQrBJdxNk5eKG2YI59tY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740481226',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/23642.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=zbdq4rrW4m_4iJs.7Atwmp4_XfXe4mfjD05K6YI4Wyo-1740481226-1.0.1.1-BQSGQZBRuC.4hy_s3gxv4BMuQrBJdxNk5eKG2YI59tY",md: "QbMPOCyXBYC.NoDkUVVdZXA2Bou1aCncgj.iVeBlw3w-1740481226-1.2.1.1-snW7ClBBDEJi_E10oDpjVnfItnlTb4zb6fIwXlvpKG7teT7cMs7BaontUCcQ9qEoVrSO91Yur4NEKGAmPerAOjfeeUeDMqng9oRPkKBzt4ElICjguYvtCindDMnXeLtueHS_yrAw5LT2yBdBu7xM3zcMio88BFkzT1cWffgYa78uBZMIYUdUW_lO1YZUipGkVlfNJznAbJQoyRD1S1rMGHvx8k_xg6XvKhJIckcj228Ph5f9rY8J4IxL70iAIVma7fpLdbb0F72VCga3MV0R9O3twi0IB2HhyFNWYlxjMCMqSOFZayUXRRDEQj3e9PyG00.rYEzDbEtjgg1yWMtH2gopkMcDfnM0wB3qDjGzXzj4HAcGg8jdQ_QZXqGy5N6c5FluS0nOK4Masyk6qBDL8i0DfJoNTJLxLAzMpo1xjF5lu8u.25Oe8c6.B63P4_sKMCAdMPXFpgBxIFRsg4qPeGZSh6MtIDC7dRsMAhZ5pJaC8PorNE7voK8yJfTJe7IdY9fJUijsN6waSf9itxPN34lP4ABO3B49qYiHL3Y4km7TAICxTDPoCWzRnWMWY8UGpVDZpBX7C7i_zRWDHtwSsSgyxmI60DuLbxC_g2QK59W1ATA7xMxaI5pyrDTsyiW6eLZ7OeX9faSGHwe6dmDvI1tUSXtnDbz4ctkqp8eXVcq023YyalYBG9qxrCA5Em5SalZUQJN34.C3aYk.cBu456Qgwsc8bCNvsGCbvc14yN8Tk5FDeR_K3QJvvGFDxLaaDzEU_ytyY._6HsLx44FbJD3P7rcDHS6t5JcQJuuu5ZaZoxRN8CLCQ.QoOSAWenhKYqn2nRYC4lmTTiowjH2KuVxDhGqYZt_jGN3MQ_Mu_TXDL1l0VX0Os7I_qZpWA9D4IaoB2Qf0tBKLhPlYQZ2PDxINboTLzBqll9xQxNBkO5mb7d.I2EznH20Z4nQu3R00K6ZhNX25wHJsTBoQQxzXSlNpKsfVRQ8fUoJpNcT.JeBbw0d2B4UoOA8DutakfiY_hs3UcwWQO.YKk4FmNiojT37lF_PxzV6aVb_xu6rrnb3Orqf6k3ZqljBKEG890DJCq.KdY2Qe1Qa0fF3Lyyz3We5jAM.t2mFF9jn8Jxvgsd0neagGypSZ4hn1UAghBpoEiRZPgcEQxcjhI5OWu0X5GuPlhDDW61TnFNVdH11VWEvz1nVKLhsYL0Z2BFppfSwYkj9xwGfcO5LHPdRhbQibC8TKRx.CLtDkbt6M68lbJwcqMnUqvjdhpZmQ9Fq59vGQ1T6xqKsm8cT2qJBZ4PKI1kUh_TLpOR.evJyRLN.tTIUQkoQlh61F9jsA_m3nRcAViSI2iJ511bZ03goIJXf18IPY5kelURB2ZI4c8xCbMGL7o.kKiEUQLurnk3tYJA5ovwo0Wle4DNaluPOtgh702ld6FM0CvXBMmQUecBmZQqOm8RAdvKcgrvdbYiDP.uCdSvB6GrAiTNCPTBbx5V75jz3DTkTbx2FJhroOHwgjZS6NTsuEvkSCeB2OaXU351MRq8nbq68k7XdYwCkgYukrmsZkxtMozpkYlU06TIypvbMlyljxe55nFJLMm5.dM.I3ovmZc8JtkzslNSKw2nfSNdvX0.WsqZJs0g5Ecn3s9vpFQp4ED8tttri8O4Y_KdEXiO36OeqBmhEzWy5CpFek46Sort1APgkTp1NyRhYBlzZjDePE53Dk6RMNApINcxyijEOSbAmNvezv7jOs3xpDHCSRBH2iaxHhzCA9NjAgf0_WVtCbebRn7pcfFHwj77kVpW4hNvXIqy8pZxL93GXD830HWsGn7KcbkzKvWiBDICgN4vitOKQzxCtptAD3umEvz4vS2r.gxn0WPafbbCu.nSVAPXe76C1LEeyAyXLkvdYpAAv73CV1LX9e1JmHCVS4",mdrd: "KgJSBqwCzbRGZsuuiGW9N6M7HSwHJJ0PtrYYIhOhG9c-1740481226-1.2.1.1-sVA96C_5Jz3Tqh6DsoBTvYcNfgCzGvva7EfS1iTphhMszIGFu8IhBJVXLIH4i5SWRxHefQLDahf4k0FLskAnmnpd87n7epevUPK9aopoweCl1w5gNIavh3hF_C7kRLssU54wHNqNyiFGIB5alm6fNycz.ealHQY35SB2sxoVXh.hm6FWdBAFjd188TrtdFhFRCZXjzuQZzehxJCH_8VntAUFKF0HyrKKr6ReHjovVgBv.odZfiXCF14GlI9cmHfo1llsXLHkFfUdFe6sKPfMwD5xvbBTS1XIi4c8B1H8Bsc9jMxBZ.ZgIfHoRciPX1JRYcHLlildtHNwQW.ToQxZ_xtPXFH56Y9Wn78DmHCLnuTJ4.U12sutXVsGF81nWi0YIo1H6ii1M7q6labncI89za0viXPXowB.Y2QyXtoJs7pDjNGZurmUrSAx4wRblC79iMygPog.D5hXu2TaUMQfkvnbl3pAZnEV9cJYNbcxCukkyCWcV9fpuBXDJt7iSPMVlsKsLogaVeh2bY.xbUWdmxn6xjopyBXXbAjMP1Mdzq52.DitlWU_Y7nzY.EcbUixbddeZ6gtYpSFgbR1UpI0mkWi5stLmCEv.hjKNqndps73iCm6x8mU63KVTLOc2LRMFzS.qDa.0c33UZYYVG4KsqgogIEueH3Z0.9kV9yjbp5kO8HDmCJDqegsPkyvJPthhBSodSo2S3jN0geQ4TvG2i22aIe9YyRIwwvsroAUroicnJfUFyW5LO4PqQf1QlQGN95db90vQT3P3r1gnKwZJvVJjiIfcVZ.lEstrf3bP10F.NgPRZE5XF0oRzMs_qbXqr83K6G0r8QioNmn4Gnvd0Xh5p_uCrqNmkOYk4XfRYrdVM6vR105F3FEzsMMwUQhfaljV8kQtcMUKxfVoJ2I.8c14mTRxJ9vbCZL_mlaJb0uYoG9AKkkbvcEZ20bBiw3xWkl1Bi_qITdRIhJlyHOiSq9P8D40sp3eamRsdE8tzqk1zL_jv_.sBFtoosG5_uANTSXSi.yNv5rGOeWJ_SxRu8zFdtZpfd7OJyeQpuH4yXbsRrPUE8e3tDEu.slbqSAV7VVrhYFRbCEsEjJkqb83qwynDT1sa.wDWUeijQlGImt7RS7TuEywuZXwyKbxpAVty8DyJyLjH2ZAXYdf7iCsHt3EkYDDbxqxOWatq1kFBNIbLGsnB57G2VLHLugvzY.2f2rGhwu8b7KQrzyMuXX.bVPi0i99EDpwSOYmDnEABFPocBJ9Ma0Snn_N6HGd9RBJsx02Siy9iGFBsuC62WLx.7FQ2Dikis1_V18B9BGdtpCLZV2NEQWVDpJbVZlVp_s.cLGhGLot8sMn7aWdSSgwo2ZPcuXut1sT3n.LDYJNgA0_hnOb5JxgMGTUyhNr1OHcvipPFNadCctooVTYkSqdT6cZibhYiNsNRHbI08og3VTBCT6bG1iKKnqArCpQCxZRUVqNlEMBJYu7OVEymIU0x3wzLNXfM0.gUDDpaHN2AVPkZUPZvCWrYK7dIq_0RpvPw4.QOH0tpL_pvxyGi_d4gMjIDQ4NW27CEOlUZ2kWQmocven6FVjiAy3tDZxWgH7h0UHBMpc9TiiJMZ63A25p4meFSskXt97jt9umdPSe4PWvCZmpfwX_Rb5bcO7e3g0GAc7vHX0jv.UxEaFRDbwdtwUo4dncnACOorWD_KNB48UiaLgws4dd25qO5v2e9QagOsNQyA0Vw25dk7xutou5S6tH_5V4c29SUyXyrRkMjAbA8bYtG0XDJ5pDnKPHTARhNoIHqzO63lkoIAqq6um9W773GKpUZQ725opybA52m2soR4tMLRJ8VGwlTVDX_d.6lOwWXTW2UvNe6c1fj87aHWP5ex.vpZAHzwEAQUt8droeN..fyBnIxltGaBQR_i8Xid9hD5_fOPJHbh_eU6VgFTkPvk15X24YuUiEJOBspNZGHYl_B5WLlfTg9a5svHEBNSaly0ottz.hGTWJ8dPoA"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=917731124f77fda3';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/23642.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=zbdq4rrW4m_4iJs.7Atwmp4_XfXe4mfjD05K6YI4Wyo-1740481226-1.0.1.1-BQSGQZBRuC.4hy_s3gxv4BMuQrBJdxNk5eKG2YI59tY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>