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Chadwick Boseman - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2000–2007:_Theater,_Deep_Azure,_and_early_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000–2007:_Theater,_Deep_Azure,_and_early_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>2000–2007: Theater, <i>Deep Azure</i>, and early television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000–2007:_Theater,_Deep_Azure,_and_early_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008–2015:_Breakthrough_with_42_and_Get_on_Up" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008–2015:_Breakthrough_with_42_and_Get_on_Up"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>2008–2015: Breakthrough with <i>42</i> and <i>Get on Up</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008–2015:_Breakthrough_with_42_and_Get_on_Up-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016–2019:_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe,_Marshall_and_21_Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016–2019:_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe,_Marshall_and_21_Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>2016–2019: Marvel Cinematic Universe, <i>Marshall</i> and <i>21 Bridges</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016–2019:_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe,_Marshall_and_21_Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020:_Da_5_Bloods_and_Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020:_Da_5_Bloods_and_Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>2020: <i>Da 5 Bloods</i> and <i>Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020:_Da_5_Bloods_and_Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recognition_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recognition_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Recognition and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recognition_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family_and_faith" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_and_faith"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Family and faith</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_and_faith-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Philanthropy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philanthropy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Philanthropy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philanthropy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Advocacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Advocacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Advocacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Advocacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illness_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illness_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Illness and death</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Illness and death subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Illness_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tributes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tributes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tributes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tributes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Filmography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Filmography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_director" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_director"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>As director</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_director-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Playwright" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Playwright"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Playwright</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Playwright-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Awards and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chadwick Boseman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 73 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-73" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">73 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تشادويك بوسمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشادويك بوسمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87edvik_Bouzman" title="Çedvik Bouzman – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çedvik Bouzman" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86" title="چادویک بوزمن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چادویک بوزمن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="চ্যাডউইক বোজম্যান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চ্যাডউইক বোজম্যান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чэдвік Боўзман – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чэдвік Боўзман" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чадуик Боузман – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чадуик Боузман" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B9%CE%BA_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD" title="Τσάντγουικ Μπόουσμαν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσάντγουικ Μπόουσμαν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%86" title="چادویک بوزمن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چادویک بوزمن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B1%84%EB%93%9C%EC%9C%85_%EB%B3%B4%EC%A6%88%EB%A8%BC" title="채드윅 보즈먼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="채드윅 보즈먼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Չեդվիկ Բոուզման – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չեդվիկ Բոուզման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="चैडविक बोसमैन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चैडविक बोसमैन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="צ'דוויק בוזמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'דוויק בוזמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩედუიკ ბოუზმენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩედუიკ ბოუზმენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cedviks_Bouzmens" title="Čedviks Bouzmens – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čedviks Bouzmens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чедвик Боузман – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чедвик Боузман" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB" title="ചാഡ്വിക്ക് ബോസ്മൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചാഡ്വിക്ക് ബോസ്മൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8" title="चॅडविक बोसमन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चॅडविक बोसमन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩედვიკ ბოსმანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩედვიკ ბოსმანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تشادويك بوزمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشادويك بوزمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="चाडविक बोसम्यान – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चाडविक बोसम्यान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="チャドウィック・ボーズマン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チャドウィック・ボーズマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD,_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Боузман, Чедвик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Боузман, Чедвик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A3%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B3%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱪᱟᱰᱣᱤᱠ ᱵᱳᱥᱢᱮᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱟᱰᱣᱤᱠ ᱵᱳᱥᱢᱮᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwik_boseman" title="Chadwik boseman – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Chadwik boseman" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چادویک بۆسمان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چادویک بۆسمان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чедвик Боузман – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чедвик Боузман" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="சட்விக் போஸ்மேன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சட்விக் போஸ்மேன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99" title="แชดวิก โบสแมน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แชดวิก โบสแมน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чедвик Боузман – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Чедвик Боузман" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Чедвік Боузман – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чедвік Боузман" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Chadwick Boseman" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="查德维克·博斯曼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="查德维克·博斯曼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%9F%9F%E4%BF%9D%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC" title="查域保斯曼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="查域保斯曼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Chadwick Boseman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Chadwick_Boseman_by_Gage_Skidmore_July_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2191" data-file-height="2902" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Boseman at the 2017 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Chadwick Aaron Boseman</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1976-11-29</span>)</span>November 29, 1976<sup id="cite_ref-birthdate_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthdate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Anderson,_South_Carolina" title="Anderson, South Carolina">Anderson, South Carolina</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">August 28, 2020<span style="display:none">(2020-08-28)</span> (aged 43)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label">Forest Lawn Memorial Cemetery, Anderson, Anderson County, South Carolina, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Bachelor of Fine Arts">BFA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>playwright</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1993–2020<sup id="cite_ref-eells2020_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eells2020-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Taylor Simone Ledward</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Chadwick_Boseman" title="List of awards and nominations received by Chadwick Boseman">Full list</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chadwick Aaron Boseman</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> November 29, 1976<sup id="cite_ref-birthdate_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birthdate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – August 28, 2020) was an American actor, known for portraying African-American historical figures and the fictional African superhero <a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Black Panther</a>. During his two-decade career, Boseman <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Chadwick_Boseman" title="List of awards and nominations received by Chadwick Boseman">received accolades</a>, including two <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="Screen Actors Guild Awards">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe Award</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="Primetime Emmy Awards">Primetime Emmy Award</a>, along with an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nomination. </p><p>Born in South Carolina, Boseman studied directing at <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> and began his career in theatre. Boseman won a <a href="/wiki/The_Drama_League#Directors'_Project" title="The Drama League">Drama League Directing Fellowship</a> and an acting <a href="/wiki/AUDELCO" title="AUDELCO">AUDELCO</a>, along with receiving a <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Award" title="Jeff Award">Jeff Award</a> nomination for his 2005 play <i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Azure" title="Deep Azure">Deep Azure</a></i>. Transitioning to the screen, his first major role was as a series regular on the <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> drama <i><a href="/wiki/Persons_Unknown_(TV_series)" title="Persons Unknown (TV series)">Persons Unknown</a></i> (2010) and he landed his breakthrough role as baseball player <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/42_(film)" title="42 (film)">42</a></i> (2013). He continued to portray historical figures, starring as singer <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Get_on_Up_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Get on Up (film)">Get on Up</a></i> (2014) and as <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Marshall_(film)" title="Marshall (film)">Marshall</a></i> (2017). </p><p>Boseman achieved international fame for playing the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> superhero Black Panther in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a> (MCU) from 2016 to 2019. He appeared in four MCU films, including an <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">eponymous 2018 film</a> that earned him an <a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a>. As the first <a href="/wiki/Black_people" title="Black people">Black</a> actor to headline an MCU film, he was also named in the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100"><i>Time</i> 100</a>. Boseman's final performance as the character in the <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> anthology series <i><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a></i> (2021) earned him a posthumous Primetime Emmy Award for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Character_Voice-Over_Performance" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance">Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance</a>. </p><p>In 2016, Boseman was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Colorectal_cancer" title="Colorectal cancer">colon cancer</a>. He kept his condition private, continuing to act until his death in 2020 from the illness. His final film, <i><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom_(film)" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (film)">Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</a></i>, was released posthumously the same year to critical acclaim, earning him an Academy Award nomination for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama</a>. Boseman also received four nominations at the <a href="/wiki/27th_Screen_Actors_Guild_Awards" title="27th Screen Actors Guild Awards">27th Screen Actors Guild Awards</a> for his work in <i><a href="/wiki/Da_5_Bloods" title="Da 5 Bloods">Da 5 Bloods</a></i> and <i>Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</i>, the most for a performer at a single ceremony,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> winning <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role">Male Actor in a Leading Role</a> for the latter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <p>Chadwick Aaron Boseman<sup id="cite_ref-MichiganChronicleAug2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MichiganChronicleAug2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obit_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Anderson,_South_Carolina" title="Anderson, South Carolina">Anderson, South Carolina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the son of Carolyn (<i>née</i> Mattress)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Leroy Boseman, both African-American.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother was a nurse, and his father worked at a textile factory and managed an <a href="/wiki/Upholstery" title="Upholstery">upholstery</a> business.<sup id="cite_ref-rollstone_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollstone-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his youth, Boseman practiced <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts" title="Martial arts">martial arts</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-theatreGuardian_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatreGuardian-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued this training as an adult.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a child, he wanted to become an architect.<sup id="cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbclegacy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Boseman, DNA testing indicated that some of his ancestors were <a href="/wiki/Jola_people" title="Jola people">Jola people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Krio_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Krio people">Krio people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Limba_people_(Sierra_Leone)" title="Limba people (Sierra Leone)">Limba people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boseman graduated from <a href="/wiki/T._L._Hanna_High_School" title="T. L. Hanna High School">T. L. Hanna High School</a> in 1995, where he played on the basketball team.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his junior year, he wrote his first play, <i>Crossroads</i>, and staged it at the school after a classmate was shot and killed.<sup id="cite_ref-rollstone_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollstone-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He competed in Speech and Debate in the <a href="/wiki/National_Speech_and_Debate_Association" title="National Speech and Debate Association">National Speech and Debate Association</a> at T. L. Hanna. He placed eighth in <a href="/wiki/Original_Oratory" title="Original Oratory">Original Oratory</a> at the 1995 National Tournament.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was recruited to play basketball at college but chose the arts instead,<sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> attending college at <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, and graduating in 2000 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Fine_Arts" title="Bachelor of Fine Arts">Bachelor of Fine Arts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">directing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WashingtonPostApril2013_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPostApril2013-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While at Howard, he worked in an African American–oriented bookstore near the university, which friend <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_German" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanessa German">Vanessa German</a> said was important and inspirational to him;<sup id="cite_ref-theatreGuardian_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatreGuardian-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he drew on his experience there for his play <i>Hieroglyphic Graffiti</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-postgazette_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postgazette-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His teachers at Howard included <a href="/wiki/Al_Freeman_Jr." title="Al Freeman Jr.">Al Freeman Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Phylicia_Rashad" title="Phylicia Rashad">Phylicia Rashad</a>, who became a mentor.<sup id="cite_ref-postgazette_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postgazette-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-rollstone_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollstone-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rashad helped raise funds, notably from her friend and prominent actor <a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obit_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so that Boseman and other classmates could attend the Oxford Summer Program of the <a href="/wiki/British_American_Drama_Academy" title="British American Drama Academy">British American Drama Academy</a> at <a href="/wiki/Balliol_College,_Oxford" title="Balliol College, Oxford">Balliol College, Oxford</a>, in England, to which they had been accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-rollstone_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollstone-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianNov2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman wanted to write and direct, and initially began studying acting to learn how to relate to actors.<sup id="cite_ref-WashingtonPostOct2014_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPostOct2014-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended the program in 1998, and he developed an appreciation for the playwriting of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-theatreGuardian_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatreGuardian-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> additionally, he studied the works of various <a href="/wiki/Dramatists" class="mw-redirect" title="Dramatists">dramatists</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-postgazette_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-postgazette-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also traveled to Africa for the first time while at college, working in <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> with his professor Mike Malone "to preserve and celebrate rituals with performances on a <a href="/wiki/Proscenium" title="Proscenium">proscenium</a> stage"; he said it was "one of the most significant learning experiences of [his] life".<sup id="cite_ref-APsyracuse_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APsyracuse-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After he returned to the U.S., he took additional course work in film studies, graduating from New York City's <a href="/wiki/Digital_Film_Academy" title="Digital Film Academy">Digital Film Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2007:_Theater,_Deep_Azure,_and_early_television"><span id="2000.E2.80.932007:_Theater.2C_Deep_Azure.2C_and_early_television"></span>2000–2007: Theater, <i>Deep Azure</i>, and early television</h3></div> <p>Boseman lived in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, New York City, at the start of his career.<sup id="cite_ref-rollstone_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollstone-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2000, he was named a <a href="/wiki/The_Drama_League#Directors'_Project" title="The Drama League">Drama League Directing Fellow</a>. He directed productions including <a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Colored_Museum" title="The Colored Museum">The Colored Museum</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (Wolfe would later direct Boseman in his final role)<sup id="cite_ref-WolfeGQ_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WolfeGQ-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a staging of <a href="/wiki/Amiri_Baraka" title="Amiri Baraka">Amiri Baraka</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dutchman_(play)" title="Dutchman (play)">Dutchman</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked as the drama instructor in the Schomburg Junior Scholars Program, housed at the <a href="/wiki/Schomburg_Center_for_Research_in_Black_Culture" title="Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture">Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harlem" title="Harlem">Harlem</a> between 2002 and 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-MichiganChronicleAug2014_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MichiganChronicleAug2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He rose to prominence as a playwright and stage actor in 2002, performing in multiple productions and winning an <a href="/wiki/AUDELCO" title="AUDELCO">AUDELCO</a> award in 2002 for his part in <a href="/wiki/Ron_Milner" title="Ron Milner">Ron Milner</a>'s <i>Urban Transitions</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a member of the National Shakespeare Company of New York, he played <a href="/wiki/Romeo_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo (character)">Romeo</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet" title="Romeo and Juliet">Romeo and Juliet</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_(Macbeth)" title="Malcolm (Macbeth)">Malcolm</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2002pittnews_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2002pittnews-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He directed and wrote plays<sup id="cite_ref-KWilliams_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KWilliams-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bio_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bio-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of the <a href="/wiki/Hip-hop_theater" title="Hip-hop theater">Hip-hop theater</a> movement; his works included <i>Rhyme Deferred</i> (co-written with Howard classmate <a href="/wiki/Kamilah_Forbes" title="Kamilah Forbes">Kamilah Forbes</a>), in which he also performed, and <i>Hieroglyphic Graffiti</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Coyle_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coyle-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Rhyme Deferred</i> was commissioned for a national tour, as well as featuring in <i>The Fire This Time</i> anthology of works, while <i>Hieroglyphic Graffiti</i> was produced at a variety of locations, including the <a href="/wiki/National_Black_Theatre_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="National Black Theatre Festival">National Black Theatre Festival</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combining modern African-American culture and Egyptian deities, it is set in Washington, D.C. and was picked up by the New York Hip-Hop Theatre Festival and <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_State_University" title="Tennessee State University">Tennessee State University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Summer_stock_theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Summer stock theatre">summer stock theatre</a> program in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also the <a href="/wiki/Kuntu_Repertory_Theatre" title="Kuntu Repertory Theatre">Kuntu Repertory Theatre</a>'s 2002–03 season launch production. At the 2002 Hip-Hop Theatre Festival, Boseman also gave a one-man show called "Red Clay and Carved Concrete".<sup id="cite_ref-2002pittnews_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2002pittnews-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of <i><a href="/wiki/Third_Watch" title="Third Watch">Third Watch</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hindustan_Times_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hindustan_Times-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and began playing <a href="/wiki/List_of_All_My_Children_characters#Reggie_Montgomery" title="List of All My Children characters">Reggie Montgomery</a> in the daytime soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Children" title="All My Children">All My Children</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Mason_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mason-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was fired from <i>All My Children</i> after voicing concerns to producers about racist stereotypes in the script; the role was subsequently re-cast, with Boseman's future <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> co-star <a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> taking the part.<sup id="cite_ref-TheWrap_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheWrap-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THRGreene_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRGreene-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman had wanted to work around the stereotypes of the character, feeling that being in a soap opera would give him more room for improvisation as the writers often do not initially plan a full story;<sup id="cite_ref-EWAllMyChildren_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWAllMyChildren-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> his (then-future) agent said that when Boseman was given the second script and learned that his character's parents were a drug addict and an absent father, Boseman confronted the creators.<sup id="cite_ref-THRGreene_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRGreene-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He reflected on the experience in his 2018 commencement address to Howard University, saying that it "seemed to be wrapped up in assumptions about us as black folks [and he] would have to make something out of nothing."<sup id="cite_ref-EWAllMyChildren_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWAllMyChildren-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His other early television work included episodes of the series <i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order" title="Law & Order">Law & Order</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Case" title="Cold Case">Cold Case</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/CSI:_NY" title="CSI: NY">CSI: NY</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-MichiganChronicleAug2014_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MichiganChronicleAug2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boseman's best-known play, <i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Azure" title="Deep Azure">Deep Azure</a></i>, was commissioned in 2004 by the Congo Square Theatre Company in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. It was nominated for a 2006 <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Award" title="Jeff Award">Jeff Award</a> for Best New Work.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman said at the time that <i>Deep Azure</i> was "a fusion and progression of [his] previous plays", which he did not feel fit wholly in the Hip Hop theater genre.<sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The play – about <a href="/wiki/Police_brutality_in_the_United_States" title="Police brutality in the United States">police brutality</a>, a daring subject in 2004, and largely delivered in rhyme – was workshopped at the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-jones2_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jones1_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones1-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drama critic <a href="/wiki/Chris_Jones_(drama_critic)" title="Chris Jones (drama critic)">Chris Jones</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> highly praised the work.<sup id="cite_ref-jones2_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones2-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2008, Boseman turned <i>Deep Azure</i> into a screenplay. Michael Greene, who would become his agent, picked it up and contacted Boseman when <a href="/wiki/Tessa_Thompson" title="Tessa Thompson">Tessa Thompson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Omari_Hardwick" title="Omari Hardwick">Omari Hardwick</a> expressed an interest in playing the lead roles, prompting Boseman's move to <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-THRGreene_46-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRGreene-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also directed, wrote, and produced the short film <i>Blood Over a Broken Pawn</i> in 2007, which was honored at the 2008 <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Black_Film_Festival" title="Hollywood Black Film Festival">Hollywood Black Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008–2015:_Breakthrough_with_42_and_Get_on_Up"><span id="2008.E2.80.932015:_Breakthrough_with_42_and_Get_on_Up"></span>2008–2015: Breakthrough with <i>42</i> and <i>Get on Up</i></h3></div> <p>In 2008, Boseman moved to Los Angeles to pursue his film and acting career.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianNov2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was cast in a recurring role on the television series <i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Heights_(TV_series)" title="Lincoln Heights (TV series)">Lincoln Heights</a></i> as Nathaniel Ray Taylor, an army veteran with PTSD who was later revealed to be the son of the main character before re-enlisting.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also appeared in his first feature film in 2008, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Express:_The_Ernie_Davis_Story" title="The Express: The Ernie Davis Story">The Express: The Ernie Davis Story</a></i>, as <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running back</a> <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Little" title="Floyd Little">Floyd Little</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TimeFeb2013_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeFeb2013-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He landed his first regular role in the 2010 television series <i><a href="/wiki/Persons_Unknown_(TV_series)" title="Persons Unknown (TV series)">Persons Unknown</a></i> as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine</a> Graham McNair.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show received mediocre reviews that felt the characters were all archetypes with little development.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In July 2013, Boseman's second short film as director, <i>Heaven</i>, premiered at the <a href="/wiki/HollyShorts_Film_Festival" title="HollyShorts Film Festival">HollyShorts Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-heaven_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heaven-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_delivers_remarks_during_the_%2242%22_film_workshop_in_the_State_Dining_Room_of_the_White_House,_April_2,_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Five people seated on a stage under a large portrait of Lincoln while Michelle Obama stands on the stage speaking." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_delivers_remarks_during_the_%2242%22_film_workshop_in_the_State_Dining_Room_of_the_White_House%2C_April_2%2C_2013.jpg/220px-First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_delivers_remarks_during_the_%2242%22_film_workshop_in_the_State_Dining_Room_of_the_White_House%2C_April_2%2C_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_delivers_remarks_during_the_%2242%22_film_workshop_in_the_State_Dining_Room_of_the_White_House%2C_April_2%2C_2013.jpg/330px-First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_delivers_remarks_during_the_%2242%22_film_workshop_in_the_State_Dining_Room_of_the_White_House%2C_April_2%2C_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_delivers_remarks_during_the_%2242%22_film_workshop_in_the_State_Dining_Room_of_the_White_House%2C_April_2%2C_2013.jpg/440px-First_Lady_Michelle_Obama_delivers_remarks_during_the_%2242%22_film_workshop_in_the_State_Dining_Room_of_the_White_House%2C_April_2%2C_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Boseman (second left) at the <i>42</i> film workshop in the <a href="/wiki/State_Dining_Room_of_the_White_House" title="State Dining Room of the White House">State Dining Room of the White House</a> in April 2013; <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama</a> is delivering remarks.</figcaption></figure> <p>Boseman's breakthrough role came in 2013 with the film <i><a href="/wiki/42_(film)" title="42 (film)">42</a></i>, in which he portrayed the lead role of baseball legend <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TimeFeb2013_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimeFeb2013-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman had been directing an <a href="/wiki/Off-Broadway" title="Off-Broadway">off-Broadway</a> play in the <a href="/wiki/East_Village,_Manhattan" title="East Village, Manhattan">East Village</a> when he auditioned for the role,<sup id="cite_ref-VanityFairApril2013_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanityFairApril2013-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was considering giving up acting to pursue directing full-time.<sup id="cite_ref-GQSep2014_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GQSep2014-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About twenty-five other actors had been seriously considered for the role, but director <a href="/wiki/Brian_Helgeland" title="Brian Helgeland">Brian Helgeland</a> liked Boseman's bravery in choosing to read the most difficult scene, in which Robinson goes down a stadium tunnel and breaks a bat in anger, and cast him after he had auditioned twice.<sup id="cite_ref-FlauntApril2013_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FlauntApril2013-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WashingtonPostApril2013_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WashingtonPostApril2013-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-alent_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alent-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part of the audition process involved playing baseball; Boseman had been involved with <a href="/wiki/Little_League_Baseball" title="Little League Baseball">Little League</a> as a child but was primarily a basketball player growing up, saying that in this part the casting directors likely noticed his athleticism rather than specifically baseball skills.<sup id="cite_ref-VanityFairApril2013_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanityFairApril2013-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robinson's widow, <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Robinson" title="Rachel Robinson">Rachel Robinson</a>, commented that Boseman's performance was like seeing her husband again.<sup id="cite_ref-Coyle_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coyle-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To replicate Robinson's mannerisms, Boseman trained for five months with professional baseball coaches who "would tape [his] practices every few weeks, and they would basically split-screen [his technique] with [Robinson's]" to allow him to compare.<sup id="cite_ref-VanityFairApril2013_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanityFairApril2013-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After having portrayed football player Little in <i>The Express</i>, Boseman was encouraged by stunt coordinator <a href="/wiki/Allan_Graf" title="Allan Graf">Allan Graf</a> to approach running bases in the same way, as Robinson had also been a college football player.<sup id="cite_ref-alent_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alent-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon taking the role, Boseman first spoke with Rachel Robinson, which he said was of great help in discovering the character.<sup id="cite_ref-VanityFairApril2013_58-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VanityFairApril2013-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same year, Boseman also starred in the independent film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kill_Hole" title="The Kill Hole">The Kill Hole</a></i>, which was released in theaters a few weeks before <i>42</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineFeb2013_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineFeb2013-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics, even those who viewed the film negatively, felt that Boseman being a relatively unknown actor was a benefit when playing an icon and an athlete; <a href="/wiki/Mick_LaSalle" title="Mick LaSalle">Mick LaSalle</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i> wrote that "as [...] played by Chadwick Boseman, Robinson is a hero we can recognize",<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Mary Pols for <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> said that "Boseman is not a hugely close physical match to Robinson, except for perhaps in the power he conveys, but he's a great choice to play the ball player".<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Mike McCahill noted that "Boseman hits his key scenes out of the park", but felt the film would not interest people who are not baseball fans,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Dana_Stevens_(critic)" title="Dana Stevens (critic)">Dana Stevens</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> suggesting that the film made black history "squeaky-clean" and did both Robinson and Boseman's performance as him a disservice.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Get_on_Up_(15285760432).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Four men on a red carpet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Get_on_Up_%2815285760432%29.jpg/220px-Get_on_Up_%2815285760432%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Get_on_Up_%2815285760432%29.jpg/330px-Get_on_Up_%2815285760432%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Get_on_Up_%2815285760432%29.jpg/440px-Get_on_Up_%2815285760432%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="733" /></a><figcaption>Boseman (second right) and others involved in <i>Get on Up</i> at the <a href="/wiki/2014_Deauville_American_Film_Festival" title="2014 Deauville American Film Festival">2014 Deauville American Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2014, Boseman starred in another sporting film, <i><a href="/wiki/Draft_Day" title="Draft Day">Draft Day</a></i>, as fictional football player Vontae Mack.<sup id="cite_ref-MoviefoneApril2014_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoviefoneApril2014-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had workshopped the <a href="/wiki/Tupac_Shakur" title="Tupac Shakur">Tupac Shakur</a> <a href="/wiki/Jukebox_musical" title="Jukebox musical">jukebox musical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Holler_If_Ya_Hear_Me_(musical)" title="Holler If Ya Hear Me (musical)">Holler If Ya Hear Me</a></i> in 2013, but did not continue to <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> with it in order to take the role of <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> in 2014's <i><a href="/wiki/Get_on_Up_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Get on Up (film)">Get on Up</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-theatermania_25-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Brown, Boseman did some singing and all of his own dancing,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> working with choreographer Aakomon Jones for five to eight hours a day over two months in preparation. Producer <a href="/wiki/Mick_Jagger" title="Mick Jagger">Mick Jagger</a> also directed him on interacting with audiences when performing live music.<sup id="cite_ref-usatodayGetOnUp_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatodayGetOnUp-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had not wanted to take a role in another biopic so soon after playing an icon in Robinson, saying he "wasn't looking to do it again for another 15, 20 years",<sup id="cite_ref-usatodayGetOnUp_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatodayGetOnUp-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was sought out as director <a href="/wiki/Tate_Taylor" title="Tate Taylor">Tate Taylor</a>'s only choice.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianNov2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Co-star <a href="/wiki/Dan_Aykroyd" title="Dan Aykroyd">Dan Aykroyd</a>, who had known Brown, praised Boseman's performance, saying that it was neither replication nor impression and that he "did not have to squint sitting across from [Boseman] to imagine that [he] was talking to [Brown]".<sup id="cite_ref-usatodayGetOnUp_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usatodayGetOnUp-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman also stayed in character between filming on set; Taylor said this was not a <a href="/wiki/Method_acting" title="Method acting">method acting</a> approach, and more a necessity due to Boseman holding his vocal cords unnaturally to imitate Brown's <a href="/wiki/Drawl#Southern_drawl" title="Drawl">southern drawl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianNov2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His performance was praised as the highlight of a generally well received movie, with the <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> critical consensus reading: "With an unforgettable Chadwick Boseman in the starring role, <i>Get On Up</i> offers the Godfather of Soul a fittingly dynamic homage."<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the critics was <i>Time</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Corliss" title="Richard Corliss">Richard Corliss</a> (hyperbolically)<sup id="cite_ref-vulture2014_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vulture2014-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> saying that Boseman "deserves a <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize" title="Pulitzer Prize">Pulitzer</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel</a> and instant election to the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eulogizing Boseman, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Clarke_(writer)" title="Donald Clarke (writer)">Donald Clarke</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i> said that "<i>Get on Up</i> tested every weapon in the actor's arsenal [and his] performance confirmed that, like a star from <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age_of_Hollywood" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Age of Hollywood">Hollywood's golden age</a>, Chadwick Boseman could do it all and do it all with style."<sup id="cite_ref-clarkeGetOnUp_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clarkeGetOnUp-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boseman had sold a <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller</a> screenplay to <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a> in 2014, which he continued to collaborate on with creative partner Logan Coles and planned to star in, and told <i>The Guardian</i> that he still wanted to be a director but would explore his acting career first, adding that "maybe it'll be easier if you're a successful actor".<sup id="cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GuardianNov2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vulture2014_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vulture2014-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, he starred as <a href="/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth">Thoth</a>, a deity from <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mythology" title="Egyptian mythology">Egyptian mythology</a>, in <i><a href="/wiki/Gods_of_Egypt_(film)" title="Gods of Egypt (film)">Gods of Egypt</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeadlineJan2014_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeadlineJan2014-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman was one of the few actors of color featured in the film, which had drawn criticism for using a predominantly <a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_in_film" title="Whitewashing in film">white cast to portray Egyptian characters</a>. Agreeing with the criticism, Boseman said this had motivated him to accept the role, to ensure one of the film's African characters would be played by someone of African descent.<sup id="cite_ref-rollstone_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollstone-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman's own casting was criticized for falling under the "<a href="/wiki/Magical_Negro" title="Magical Negro">Magical Negro</a>" stereotype. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> reported that Boseman shook his head while telling <i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i> in an interview that "people don't make $140 million movies starring black and brown people".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was his first largely <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">CGI</a> film, and he expressed that he preferred acting alongside people than with <a href="/wiki/Chroma_key" title="Chroma key">blue screens</a> and prop stand-ins.<sup id="cite_ref-vulture2014_73-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vulture2014-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film was heavily criticized; <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Hoffman" title="Jordan Hoffman">Jordan Hoffman</a> for <i>The Guardian</i> said that it lacks story or interesting characters, but "Boseman makes for nice comic relief as the witty Thoth",<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <a href="/wiki/Will_Leitch" title="Will Leitch">Will Leitch</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a></i> saying that his then-upcoming <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a> role may have to work "to make you forget he was ever in this movie".<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perri Nemiroff for <i><a href="/wiki/Collider_(website)" class="mw-redirect" title="Collider (website)">Collider</a></i> said that Boseman shines as "the only cast member who really seems to understand the movie he's in".<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2016–2019:_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe,_Marshall_and_21_Bridges"><span id="2016.E2.80.932019:_Marvel_Cinematic_Universe.2C_Marshall_and_21_Bridges"></span>2016–2019: Marvel Cinematic Universe, <i>Marshall</i> and <i>21 Bridges</i></h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chadwick_Boseman_%26_Lupita_Nyong%27o_(35852213610).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man and woman sitting behind a panel desk, the man is laughing and the woman smiling." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Chadwick_Boseman_%26_Lupita_Nyong%27o_%2835852213610%29.jpg/220px-Chadwick_Boseman_%26_Lupita_Nyong%27o_%2835852213610%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Chadwick_Boseman_%26_Lupita_Nyong%27o_%2835852213610%29.jpg/330px-Chadwick_Boseman_%26_Lupita_Nyong%27o_%2835852213610%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Chadwick_Boseman_%26_Lupita_Nyong%27o_%2835852213610%29.jpg/440px-Chadwick_Boseman_%26_Lupita_Nyong%27o_%2835852213610%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Boseman and <i>Black Panther</i> co-star <a href="/wiki/Lupita_Nyong%27o" title="Lupita Nyong'o">Lupita Nyong'o</a> at the 2017 <a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Comic-Con" title="San Diego Comic-Con">San Diego Comic-Con</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 2016, Boseman began portraying the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a> character <a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Challa / Black Panther</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">Marvel Cinematic Universe</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i> was his first film in a five-picture deal with <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MarvelOct2014_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarvelOct2014-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He did not audition for the role, instead having a "discussion about what [Marvel] wanted to do and how [he] saw it and what [he] wanted to do."<sup id="cite_ref-BosemanEWNov2014_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BosemanEWNov2014-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While working on <i>Civil War</i>, Boseman learned some <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_language" title="Xhosa language">Xhosa</a> from <a href="/wiki/John_Kani" title="John Kani">John Kani</a>, who played <a href="/wiki/T%27Chaka" title="T'Chaka">his father</a>, and insisted on using the language for the character.<sup id="cite_ref-THRGreene_46-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THRGreene-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman also developed a <a href="/wiki/Wakanda" title="Wakanda">Wakandan</a> accent himself, and used it during the entire production "whether he was on camera or not".<sup id="cite_ref-Empire12Secrets_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Empire12Secrets-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked by journalist Ryan Gilbey if he felt pressure not to "screw up" the beloved comics character, Boseman responded by saying: "It's more positive than that. It's more like: 'Seize it. Enjoy it.<span style="padding-right:.15em;">'</span>"<sup id="cite_ref-GilbeyObit_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GilbeyObit-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, though, that he more identified with the Black Panther's nemesis, <a href="/wiki/Erik_Killmonger" title="Erik Killmonger">Killmonger</a>, knowing that his roots to his African past had been severed.<sup id="cite_ref-APsyracuse_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APsyracuse-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producer <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> explained that the Black Panther was included in <i>Civil War</i> "because [they] needed a third party. [It] needed fresh eyes [of a character] who wasn't embedded with the <a href="/wiki/Avengers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Avengers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Avengers</a> and who has a very different point of view than either <a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Tony</a> or <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Steve</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-FeigeBPJune2015_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FeigeBPJune2015-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EWBlackPantherDec2015pg2_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWBlackPantherDec2015pg2-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman's performance in <i>Civil War</i> was highly praised, though critics acknowledged the character's inclusion was largely to set up his upcoming headlining movie.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:350px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We know what it's like to be told there isn't a screen for you to be featured on, a stage for you to be featured on. [...] We know what it's like to be beneath and not above. And that is what we went to work with every day. We knew that we could create a world that exemplified a world we wanted to see. We knew that we had something to give. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">–Boseman accepting the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Cast_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture</a> in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-APsyracuse_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APsyracuse-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Boseman returned as the Black Panther in <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> (2018),<sup id="cite_ref-MarvelFeb2015_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarvelFeb2015-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> directed by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which focused on the character and his home country of Wakanda in Africa. The film opened to great anticipation, becoming one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest-grossing_films" title="List of highest-grossing films">highest-grossing films</a>. The role earned Boseman a spot on the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Time_100" title="Time 100"><i>Time</i> 100</a> as one of the world's most influential people, with <a href="/wiki/Sean_Combs" title="Sean Combs">Sean Combs</a> writing his entry.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is seen as a landmark in being the first mega-budget movie to have a predominantly black cast and director, as well as the first <a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">superhero film</a> to be nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film received universal acclaim and Boseman was praised; Matthew Norman for the <i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i> said that he "brings a measure of sub-Shakespearean gravitas to T'Challa's struggle to bear the weight of his crown";<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lawson_(writer)" title="Richard Lawson (writer)">Richard Lawson</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Sight_%26_Sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Sight & Sound">Sight & Sound</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Kelli Weston also noted the strength of gravitas Boseman gave to the performance.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WestonBPReview_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestonBPReview-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weston added that he, "despite having the more thankless role [out of T'Challa and Killmonger], carries the film with a quiet dignity one might rightfully expect of a man raised to be king."<sup id="cite_ref-WestonBPReview_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WestonBPReview-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> Kristen Yoonsoo Kim saw that while Boseman played his serious character well, the cast was full of charismatic scene stealers.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> gave much praise to Boseman as the lead, and said that he "digs so deep into T'Challa that you can feel his nerve endings";<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> LaSalle wrote that "Boseman commands every moment of this film, radiating probity and purpose, and it's only later on that you realize that, with another actor, this wouldn't have been a sure thing."<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He reprised the role in both <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a></i>, which were released in 2018 and 2019, respectively. Both films were the highest grossing of the year they were released, with <i>Endgame</i> going on to become the highest-grossing film of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Infinity War</i> was filmed at the same time as <i>Black Panther</i>, and Boseman and other actors playing Wakandan characters improvised chanting scenes in the former that originated in the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackPantherWakandaChants_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackPantherWakandaChants-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman's last physical appearance as Black Panther was in <i>Endgame</i>, at Tony Stark's funeral;<sup id="cite_ref-APsyracuse_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APsyracuse-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he voiced alternate versions of T'Challa in the 2021 <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> animated series <i><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boseman portrayed <a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> in the biographical film <i><a href="/wiki/Marshall_(film)" title="Marshall (film)">Marshall</a></i> in 2017. Set years before he became the first African American <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court Justice">Supreme Court Justice</a>, the movie focuses on one of Marshall's early cases, the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Joseph_Spell" title="Trial of Joseph Spell">trial of Joseph Spell</a>. It was premiered at Howard University, which both Boseman and Marshall had attended.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman was still worried about being put into a "biopic box", and felt that he didn't look enough like the real Marshall,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but took the role because he enjoyed the script "separate from the historical relevance";<sup id="cite_ref-vanityfairmarshall_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanityfairmarshall-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he had expected big courtroom speeches but found that in the case Marshall was silenced by the judge and had to mentor white co-counsel Sam Friedman (<a href="/wiki/Josh_Gad" title="Josh Gad">Josh Gad</a>) to take on his first criminal case.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EWMarshall_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWMarshall-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> that he liked this element of the story because "it doesn't allow you as an audience member, no matter what color you are, to hide from the issues".<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman researched Marshall extensively before portraying him, as well as studying videos of him speaking and losing muscle to reflect the younger Marshall's wiry frame.<sup id="cite_ref-vanityfairmarshall_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vanityfairmarshall-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film opened to an average critical reception, though Boseman's performance was praised.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)#Digital" title="New York (magazine)">Vulture</a></i> criticized his casting, noting that, unlike Boseman, "the real-life Marshall was a light-skinned man, and his place on the color spectrum undoubtedly influenced how he became such a legend."<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman had been concerned about their differences before taking the role, but was convinced by the director and producer that as the film was telling an insular story it did not matter as much.<sup id="cite_ref-EWMarshall_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EWMarshall-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, he starred in <i><a href="/wiki/21_Bridges" title="21 Bridges">21 Bridges</a></i>, an American action thriller film directed by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kirk" title="Brian Kirk">Brian Kirk</a>, as an <a href="/wiki/NYPD" class="mw-redirect" title="NYPD">NYPD</a> detective who shuts down the eponymous twenty-one bridges of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> to find two suspected cop killers. He was approached to work on the film by two of its producers, <i>Avengers</i> directors the <a href="/wiki/Russo_brothers" title="Russo brothers">Russo brothers</a>, at the <i>Infinity War</i> premiere.<sup id="cite_ref-LA21bridges_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA21bridges-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While <i>21 Bridges</i> was filming, the Russos and Boseman were working on <i>Endgame</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes21bridges_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes21bridges-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman was also a producer on <i>21 Bridges</i>, something he said was made clear to him in his early conversations with the production team;<sup id="cite_ref-LA21bridges_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA21bridges-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the three producers are given a nod in one of the film's opening lines, when a character is described as an "avenger".<sup id="cite_ref-timeout21bridges_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timeout21bridges-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All of the film's characters were originally conceived as male and white, with Boseman encouraging amendments to this and other parts of the story.<sup id="cite_ref-LA21bridges_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA21bridges-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his capacity as a producer, Boseman sought out <a href="/wiki/Sienna_Miller" title="Sienna Miller">Sienna Miller</a> to be his co-star; Miller, who was intending to take a break from acting while her daughter was young, asked for a salary that the studio would not meet, and so Boseman donated the rest from his own pay.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also personally called <a href="/wiki/Stephan_James_(actor)" title="Stephan James (actor)">Stephan James</a> to ask him to play one of the criminals Boseman's detective is hunting; the two actors had been planning to work more together after the film.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes21bridges_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes21bridges-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman said that he and Coles "fought for casting and for actors that brought particular sensibilities and feelings".<sup id="cite_ref-LA21bridges_114-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LA21bridges-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As an actor, Boseman developed his character by going on calls with the NYPD and <a href="/wiki/LAPD" class="mw-redirect" title="LAPD">LAPD</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which he said influenced the writing after he fed back his experiences, and learning how to fire blanks and handle a gun with a police weapons specialist.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the film received mixed reviews, the cast was praised;<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarisse Loughrey of <i>The Independent</i> wrote that the film was indelicate in its storytelling, but that Boseman "finds a surprising amount to work with in such a basic, stock character",<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> said that "Chadwick Boseman and thin characters cannot keep <i>21 Bridges</i> from collapsing".<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Kenny" title="Glenn Kenny">Glenn Kenny</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a></i> was more positive towards the film, writing that "it's no small feat to tie up an intelligent action thriller with such assuredness" and that "Boseman [...] does a lot of running and driving and gun-pointing and car-hood slamming here, but his character also does a lot of thinking – and a lot of maneuvering."<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020:_Da_5_Bloods_and_Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom"><span id="2020:_Da_5_Bloods_and_Ma_Rainey.27s_Black_Bottom"></span>2020: <i>Da 5 Bloods</i> and <i>Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</i></h3></div> <p>In 2019, Boseman was announced as part of the cast for the <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a> films <i><a href="/wiki/Da_5_Bloods" title="Da 5 Bloods">Da 5 Bloods</a></i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom_(film)" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (film)">Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</a></i>, directed by George C. Wolfe.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EW2020movies_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW2020movies-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He took these "bucket-list roles" for opportunities to work with Lee and with <i>Ma Rainey</i> producer Denzel Washington, as well as the opportunity to perform in an <a href="/wiki/August_Wilson" title="August Wilson">August Wilson</a> play, telling <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i> that he wanted to make these non-superhero films because "if you don't do the films that you plan to do, I think you wouldn't feel fulfilled as an artist."<sup id="cite_ref-EW2020movies_125-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW2020movies-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also cast in a film telling the story of <a href="/wiki/Yasuke" title="Yasuke">Yasuke</a>, the only non-Asian samurai and the first black man in Japan, which he was set to co-produce; Boseman said: "[the story is] not just an action movie, [it is] a cultural event, an exchange, and I am excited to be part of it."<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Time</i> included Boseman on their list of the 10 Best Movie Performances of 2020, for both <i>Da 5 Bloods</i> and <i>Ma Rainey</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for <i>Ma Rainey</i>, Boseman received posthumous nominations in the Best Actor category at the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role">British Academy Film Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_%E2%80%93_Motion_Picture_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama">Golden Globe Awards</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role">Screen Actors Guild Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming the eighth person (and seventh man) to receive a posthumous Academy Award acting nomination.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Da 5 Bloods</i> was released on June 12, 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee, in choosing Boseman for the divine-like character of Stormin' Norman, said: "This character is heroic; he's a superhero. Who do we cast? We cast Jackie Robinson, James Brown, Thurgood Marshall, and we cast T'Challa."<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reception of his character was mostly positive; for the Associated Press, Jocelyn Noveck wrote that Boseman played Norman "with movie-star charisma and classic war-movie grit",<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Kambole Campbell said his performance had "regal charisma",<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while Chuck Bowen of <i><a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant</a></i> said that he "has a hauntingly gaunt presence, but he's already played too many saints."<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>The A.V. Club</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Ashley Ray-Harris felt the lack of digital de-aging for the other characters was unsuccessful in its aims and that "Lee's script doesn't give Boseman much to do outside of this confused, Christ-like characterization and never exposes Norman's own naïveté."<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Conversely, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Bradshaw" title="Peter Bradshaw">Peter Bradshaw</a> of <i>The Guardian</i> saw it as a reflection that "[he] has grown not old as those that are left grew old", and a way to show how Norman has been romanticized in his comrades' memories;<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odie Henderson of <i>RogerEbert.com</i> had a similar view and said that Boseman was "a perfect casting move", with the actor already carrying such a mythical status in black culture that he does not need to do much to be a believable mythical black icon as Norman.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:350px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>For the songs, rituals and folklore that were lost in slavery's middle passage, [August Wilson's] plays are those forgotten songs remixed for the struggles of adapting to these shores [...] In the similar way that Wilson's work was influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a> of <a href="/wiki/Bessie_Smith" title="Bessie Smith">Bessie Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> and <a href="/wiki/W._C._Handy" title="W. C. Handy">W. C. Handy</a>, my plays were infused with Tupac, <a href="/wiki/The_Notorious_B.I.G." title="The Notorious B.I.G.">Biggie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Star_(rap_duo)" title="Black Star (rap duo)">Black Star</a>. </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">–Boseman on August Wilson, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-APsyracuse_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APsyracuse-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>The film <i>Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</i>, in which Boseman co-stars as trumpeter Levee, was released after the actor's death in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-jones3_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones3-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Director Wolfe said that Boseman was excited by the role for the challenge it posed, saying that "it's a <i>monster</i> role and it's a thrilling role, it's a difficult role. All of those things are exhilarating for an actor. And [Boseman] rose to the occasion and more than delivered."<sup id="cite_ref-WolfeGQ_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WolfeGQ-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The film is based on the August Wilson <a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom">play of the same name</a>; Boseman was a fan of Wilson and wrote about him and his inspiration on Boseman's own work in a 2013 essay for the <i>Los Angeles Times</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-APsyracuse_30-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APsyracuse-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EW2020movies_125-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EW2020movies-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Chris Jones, Boseman's Levee is "an astonishing, revelatory performance and formidably distinct from the numerous interpretations seen on the stage";<sup id="cite_ref-jones3_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jones3-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a> of <i>The New York Times</i> similarly opined that "it will be hard, from now on, to imagine [...] a Levee to compare with Boseman."<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Angelica_Jade_Basti%C3%A9n" title="Angelica Jade Bastién">Angelica Jade Bastién</a> for <i>Vulture</i> wrote at length on Boseman's performance, saying that "many of the important turns in the film hinge on Boseman's presence at the center. [...] In the first of his lachrymose monologues, Boseman is called to embody [anger and] gives the scene his all."<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Charlotte O'Sullivan of the <i>Evening Standard</i> said Boseman was brave to take on a "more curdled" role than the heroic leaders he is best known for, and that "as skilful as he was talented, [he] hits the right notes, all the time."<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clarisse Loughrey wrote that it was the actor's finest performance, that "when [he] rages against an unjust God [...] it strikes like thunder" and is "delivered with such grace that there's a sense he had another hundred performances like it still in him."<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, Boseman posthumously won the <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Character_Voice-Over_Performance" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance</a> for the <a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)"><i>What If...?</i></a> episode <a href="/wiki/What_If..._T%27Challa_Became_a_Star-Lord%3F" title="What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?">What If... T'Challa Became a Star-Lord?</a> at the <a href="/wiki/74th_Primetime_Emmy_Awards" title="74th Primetime Emmy Awards">74th Primetime Emmy Awards</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition_and_legacy">Recognition and legacy</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)#Analysis" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther (film) § Analysis</a></div> <p>According to film critic <a href="/wiki/Owen_Gleiberman" title="Owen Gleiberman">Owen Gleiberman</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>, "Boseman was a <a href="/wiki/Virtuoso" title="Virtuoso">virtuoso</a> actor who had the rare ability to create a character from the outside in and the inside out [and he] knew how to fuse with a role, etching it in three dimensions [...] That's what made him an artist, and a movie star, too. Yet in <i>Black Panther</i>, he also became that rare thing, a culture hero".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, reviewer Richard Brody in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> finds the originality of Boseman's formidable acting technique in his ability to empathize with the interior lives of his characters and render them on screen as fully and completely belonging to the character.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was uniquely able to capture and portray the dignity of his characters, according to <i>The New York Times</i> critic <a href="/wiki/Wesley_Morris" title="Wesley Morris">Wesley Morris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Well known for taking biopic roles, Hanna Flint for the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> said he became the frequent choice because of his dedication to embodying character.<sup id="cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbclegacy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter Bradshaw wrote of the actor's "beauty, his grace, his style, his presence [...] These made up Chadwick Boseman's persona [and he became] the lost prince of American cinema[,] glorious and inspirational".<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Culture writer Steve Rose, in <i>The Guardian</i>, said that Boseman's career was revolutionary and he "leaves behind a gamechanging legacy", attributing this to the actor's careful planning and selection of roles. Eulogizing him, Rose wrote:<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Chadwick Boseman began his career playing African American icons and pioneers; he ends it as one himself. His [...] achievements, as an actor and as a cultural force, will surely prove to be as heroic as those of the characters he portrayed. At the very least, he leaves the film-making landscape looking very different to how it was when he entered it.</p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FanimeCon_2018_347_(40640219200).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FanimeCon_2018_347_%2840640219200%29.jpg/220px-FanimeCon_2018_347_%2840640219200%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FanimeCon_2018_347_%2840640219200%29.jpg/330px-FanimeCon_2018_347_%2840640219200%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/FanimeCon_2018_347_%2840640219200%29.jpg/440px-FanimeCon_2018_347_%2840640219200%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>A cosplay of the Black Panther at <a href="/wiki/FanimeCon" title="FanimeCon">FanimeCon</a> 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>As the Black Panther, Boseman led a predominantly black cast in a major blockbuster for the first time;<sup id="cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbclegacy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Variety</i> said that "the significance of Chadwick Boseman [...] to the African American and Black community is immeasurable."<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further expressing the weight of Boseman's legacy, Robert Daniels wrote for <i>Vulture</i> that "his performance [as T'Challa] wouldn't just be a demonstration of craft [...] It'd become a piece of history. He'd face a slew of pressures, because a Black epic, even a period piece, is forever expected to be <i>important</i>, representative of the past, present, and future."<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told <a href="/wiki/BBC_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Culture">BBC Culture</a> that "through his acting, [Boseman] wrote, rewrote, and reclaimed black history".<sup id="cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbclegacy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman's <i>Ma Rainey</i> co-star <a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> told Rose that "he is going to be remembered as a hero", both as the Black Panther and for the authentic man he was, and that "his legacy, his body of work, his integrity, is going to influence on generations upon generations to come."<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BBC Culture called him "a film icon who changed Hollywood"; "a symbol of black excellence and of cinematic excellence"; and "a virtuoso and heroic figure, not just because of his iconic turn as Marvel's Black Panther but for how he raised the bar for racial equality and representation on screen."<sup id="cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbclegacy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rhea Combs, film curator of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_National_Museum_of_African_American_History_and_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture">Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture</a>, said that with his screen presence, Boseman "was not only a conduit to the past and the way African-Americans persevered and pushed through so many challenges, he also represented brightness and the promise of tomorrow".<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BBC also noted his impact of infusing African authenticity into his work, including his motivations for taking a role in <i>Gods of Egypt</i> as well as how T'Challa is presented, saying that he "connect[s] African-American audiences with their African heritage".<sup id="cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbclegacy-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His alma mater, Howard University, renamed its College of Fine Arts in honor of Boseman on May 26, 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 19, 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Anderson_School_District_Five" title="Anderson School District Five">Anderson School District Five</a> Board of Trustees, the school district in which Boseman attended, renamed the performing arts center at Southwood Academy of the Arts in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_and_faith">Family and faith</h3></div> <p>Boseman began dating singer Taylor Simone Ledward in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent20200829_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent20200829-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two reportedly got engaged by October 2019, and they later married in secret, as revealed by Boseman's family in a statement announcing his death.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Independent20200829_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent20200829-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boseman was raised a Christian and was <a href="/wiki/Baptized" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptized">baptized</a>. He was part of a church choir and youth group and his former pastor said that he still kept his faith.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He studied <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> and had a good knowledge of both the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-theatreGuardian_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-theatreGuardian-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman had stated that he prayed to be the Black Panther before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philanthropy">Philanthropy</h3></div> <p>Outside of performing, Boseman supported various charities. He worked with cancer charities including <a href="/wiki/St._Jude_Children%27s_Research_Hospital" title="St. Jude Children's Research Hospital">St. Jude Children's Research Hospital</a>, continuing to support those battling the disease up until his own death from it; in a message to a producer days before he died, Boseman inquired about sending gifts to childhood cancer patients.<sup id="cite_ref-charitycheatsheet_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charitycheatsheet-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He donated $10,000 to the <a href="/wiki/Boys_%26_Girls_Clubs_of_America" title="Boys & Girls Clubs of America">Boys and Girls Club</a> of Harlem to provide free tickets for children who wanted to see <i>Black Panther</i>;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> he did this to support and promote the Black Panther Challenge started by a New Yorker to raise money for similar children across the country. In response, <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">Disney</a> donated $1<span class="nowrap"> </span>million to the Boys & Girls Clubs to advance its <a href="/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">STEM</a> programs.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Boseman advocated for children's charities, with the <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Foundation" title="Jackie Robinson Foundation">Jackie Robinson Foundation</a> noting after his death that he helped with their youth outreach. When Disney planned to donate $400<span class="nowrap"> </span>million to charitable causes, Boseman encouraged the move. In April 2020, he donated $4.2<span class="nowrap"> </span>million in <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">personal protective equipment</a> to hospitals fighting the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a> in black communities, starting his own Operation 42 challenge to encourage others to donate <a href="/wiki/Personal_protective_equipment" title="Personal protective equipment">PPE</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-charitycheatsheet_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-charitycheatsheet-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Advocacy">Advocacy</h3></div> <p>In politics, Boseman supported the When We All Vote campaign,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and his last <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">tweet</a> before his death was congratulating <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> on her selection as <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">vice-presidential nominee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the 2018 midterm elections, Boseman urged Twitter followers to visit VoteRiders online or call the organization's helpline to ensure eligible voters had the ID needed to cast a ballot.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Illness_and_death">Illness and death</h2></div> <p>Boseman was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Cancer_staging" title="Cancer staging">stage III</a> <a href="/wiki/Colorectal_cancer" title="Colorectal cancer">colon cancer</a> in 2016, which eventually progressed to <a href="/wiki/Stage_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage IV">stage IV</a> before 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt_obit_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt_obit-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He never spoke publicly about his cancer diagnosis, and according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>, "Only a handful of non-family members knew that Boseman was sick... with varying degrees of knowledge about the severity of [his] condition."<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During treatment, involving multiple surgeries and <a href="/wiki/Chemotherapy" title="Chemotherapy">chemotherapy</a>, he continued to work and completed production for several films, including <i>Marshall</i>, <i>Da 5 Bloods</i>, <i>Ma Rainey</i>, and others. </p><p>Boseman died at his Los Angeles home as a result of complications related to colon cancer on August 28, 2020, with his wife and family by his side.<sup id="cite_ref-AP-Death_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-Death-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was only 43 years old. He died <a href="/wiki/Intestacy" title="Intestacy">intestate</a>, and his estate was governed by California law with the representation of Ledward.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A public memorial service was held on September 4, 2020, in <a href="/wiki/Anderson,_South_Carolina" title="Anderson, South Carolina">Anderson, South Carolina</a>. Speakers included Boseman's childhood pastor as well as Deanna Brown-Thomas, daughter of <a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a>, whom Boseman portrayed in <i>Get on Up</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The city announced plans for the creation of a permanent art memorial at the service.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite reports that Boseman was buried at Welfare Baptist Church cemetery in nearby <a href="/wiki/Belton,_South_Carolina" title="Belton, South Carolina">Belton, South Carolina</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the funeral home handling the services and the church pastor both denied this.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Response">Response</h3></div> <p>Many fellow actors and other celebrities paid tribute to Boseman on social media following the announcement of his death, including a number of his Marvel Cinematic Universe co-stars. Marvel Studios president and <a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">CCO</a> Kevin Feige called Boseman's death "absolutely devastating", writing: "Each time he stepped on set, he radiated charisma and joy, and each time he appeared on screen, he created something truly indelible [...] Now he takes his place [as] an icon for the ages."<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Co-stars from Boseman's other films also paid tribute to him.<sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His <a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">alma mater</a>, Howard University, tweeted in reaction that "his incredible talent will forever be immortalized through his characters and through his own personal journey from student to superhero".<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 29, 2020, the day after Boseman died, the tweet in which his family announced his death on his Twitter account became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-liked_tweets" title="List of most-liked tweets">most-liked tweet</a> in history, with over six million likes in under 24 hours,<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and accumulating over seven million by August 31, far displacing the previous record holder.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His death was likened to other unexpected deaths of other celebrities in 2020, particularly <a href="/wiki/Kobe_Bryant" title="Kobe Bryant">Kobe Bryant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Naya_Rivera" title="Naya Rivera">Naya Rivera</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Associated Press and <i><a href="/wiki/Clar%C3%ADn_(Argentine_newspaper)" title="Clarín (Argentine newspaper)">Clarín</a></i> noted Rivera and Boseman as Hollywood's most impactful 2020 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>, the franchise for which <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> played when the team was at its former home of Brooklyn, New York, issued statements honoring Boseman, in light of his acclaimed portrayal of the player.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several publications noted Boseman died on the observance of <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson_Day" title="Jackie Robinson Day">Jackie Robinson Day</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> seven years after his having portrayed Robinson.<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to the fifth game between the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Lakers" title="Los Angeles Lakers">Los Angeles Lakers</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Portland_Trail_Blazers" title="Portland Trail Blazers">Portland Trail Blazers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/NBA_playoffs" title="NBA playoffs">NBA playoffs</a>, Boseman was honored with a moment of silence, alongside <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Robinson_(basketball,_born_1966)" title="Clifford Robinson (basketball, born 1966)">Cliff Robinson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lute_Olson" title="Lute Olson">Lute Olson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Hamilton" title="Lewis Hamilton">Lewis Hamilton</a> claimed pole position in qualifying at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Belgian_Grand_Prix" title="2020 Belgian Grand Prix">2020 Belgian Grand Prix</a>, he dedicated his lap to Boseman, as well as his race win the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tributes">Tributes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikinews has related news: <div><ul><li><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Tributes_paid_to_recently_deceased_US_actor_Chadwick_Boseman" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Tributes paid to recently deceased US actor Chadwick Boseman"> Tributes paid to recently deceased US actor Chadwick Boseman</a></li></ul></div></div></div> </div> <p>On August 28, 2020, a <a href="/wiki/Change.org" title="Change.org">Change.org</a> petition was started, seeking to replace a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Confederate_monuments_and_memorials_in_South_Carolina" title="List of Confederate monuments and memorials in South Carolina">Confederate monument</a> in his hometown of Anderson with a statue of Boseman; it collected more than 50,000 signatures in less than a week, surpassing its original goal of 15,000 signatures.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Henry_McMaster" title="Henry McMaster">Henry McMaster</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_South_Carolina" title="Governor of South Carolina">Governor of South Carolina</a>, ordered the <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_State_House" title="South Carolina State House">Statehouse</a> flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30 in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> (which, like Marvel Entertainment, is owned by Disney) aired a commercial-free version of <i>Black Panther</i>, followed by a special about Boseman's life and work titled <i>Chadwick Boseman – A Tribute for a King</i> on the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also aired on August 30 was the <a href="/wiki/2020_MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="2020 MTV Video Music Awards">2020 MTV Video Music Awards</a>; the ceremony was dedicated to Boseman.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 24, 2020, Disney unveiled a mural titled <i>King Chad</i>, by artist <a href="/wiki/Nikkolas_Smith" title="Nikkolas Smith">Nikkolas Smith</a> dedicated to Boseman at <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Disney" title="Downtown Disney">Downtown Disney</a> in Anaheim, California.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2021, another mural dedicated to Boseman was painted at <a href="/wiki/Trilith_Studios" title="Trilith Studios">Trilith Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Fayetteville,_Georgia" title="Fayetteville, Georgia">Fayetteville, Georgia</a>, by artist Brandon Sadler.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> win at the Academy Awards in April 2021, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> said, "I want to pay tribute to Chadwick Boseman, who was taken from us far too early, and again thank you all very much."<sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boseman is also memorialized in the 2020 video game <i><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Miles_Morales" title="Spider-Man: Miles Morales">Marvel's Spider-Man: Miles Morales</a></i>. The game includes an after-credits message dedicating it in memory of Boseman, as well as a street called Boseman Way on <a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd Street</a>; the number 42 bears significance in the <a href="/wiki/Miles_Morales" title="Miles Morales">Miles Morales</a> mythos as well as referring to Boseman's portrayal of Jackie Robinson. A Wakandan flag also appears.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a> also made <i>Black Panther</i> comic titles available for free on its <a href="/wiki/ComiXology" title="ComiXology">ComiXology</a> platform in the wake of Boseman's death.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 29, 2020, Marvel changed the studio's logo animation in the opening of <i>Black Panther</i> on Disney+ to include images of Boseman from the film, as well as his appearances in <i>Captain America: Civil War</i>, <i>Avengers: Infinity War</i>, and <i>Avengers: Endgame</i>, to honor what would have been Boseman's 44th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2020 tribute, Ryan Coogler, the director of <i>Black Panther</i> and <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">its 2022 sequel</a>, offered condolences to Boseman's family and said that he had spent the last year "preparing, imagining and writing words for him to say [in the sequel] that we weren't destined to see". Coogler and Marvel Studios executives were unaware of Boseman's illness until his death.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProductionBosemanDeath_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProductionBosemanDeath-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time of Boseman's death, Coogler was in the middle of writing the script and had already turned in a draft.<sup id="cite_ref-CooglerMarch2021THR_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CooglerMarch2021THR-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FreemanMarch2021_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FreemanMarch2021-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also paying tribute, Feige confirmed that the role of T'Challa would not be recast.<sup id="cite_ref-DisneyInvestorDay_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DisneyInvestorDay-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Producer <a href="/wiki/Nate_Moore_(film_producer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nate Moore (film producer)">Nate Moore</a> said that Boseman "was such an integral part of that character for us, both as the character and as a person, that we could not conceive of a version with having someone else on set".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Co-writers Coogler and Joe Robert Cole reworked the script following Boseman's death. The sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a></i> (2022), depicts T'Challa's death from illness and Wakandans processing the resultant grief; the Marvel Studios opening, usually featuring other MCU characters, only depicts the faint sound of wind and images of Boseman.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_209-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> T'Challa's sister <a href="/wiki/Shuri_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Shuri (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Shuri</a> (played by <a href="/wiki/Letitia_Wright" title="Letitia Wright">Letitia Wright</a>) would eventually succeed him as Black Panther. Wright struggled with becoming Black Panther on the sequel as she felt bitter about how that had come to pass, and felt guilty for doing it. She credited Coogler and her costar <a href="/wiki/Danai_Gurira" title="Danai Gurira">Danai Gurira</a> for helping her with the transition.<sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The end credits featured the words "Dedicated to our friend Chadwick Boseman", and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> described <i>Wakanda Forever</i> as a "soulful Chadwick Boseman tribute".<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Coogler said that while the film was a tribute to Boseman, it was also a tribute to the resilience of the cast to "honor Boseman".<sup id="cite_ref-:1_209-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Express:_The_Ernie_Davis_Story" title="The Express: The Ernie Davis Story">The Express: The Ernie Davis Story</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Little" title="Floyd Little">Floyd Little</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-APFilms_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APFilms-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Kill_Hole" title="The Kill Hole">The Kill Hole</a></i> </td> <td>Lt. Samuel Drake </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/42_(film)" title="42 (film)">42</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-APFilms_214-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APFilms-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2014 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Draft_Day" title="Draft Day">Draft Day</a></i> </td> <td>Vontae Mack </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Get_On_Up_(film)" title="Get On Up (film)">Get On Up</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-APFilms_214-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APFilms-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">2016 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gods_of_Egypt_(film)" title="Gods of Egypt (film)">Gods of Egypt</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thoth" title="Thoth">Thoth</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%27Challa_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="T'Challa (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">T'Challa / Black Panther</a> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-218" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Message_from_the_King_(film)" title="Message from the King (film)">Message from the King</a></i> </td> <td>Jacob King </td> <td>Also executive producer </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Marshall_(film)" title="Marshall (film)">Marshall</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall" title="Thurgood Marshall">Thurgood Marshall</a> </td> <td>Also co-producer </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-220" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2018 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a></i> </td> <td rowspan="3">T'Challa / Black Panther </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2019 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a></i> </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/21_Bridges" title="21 Bridges">21 Bridges</a></i> </td> <td>Andre Davis </td> <td>Also producer </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-224" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2020 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Da_5_Bloods" title="Da 5 Bloods">Da 5 Bloods</a></i> </td> <td>Norman Earl "Stormin' Norm" Holloway </td> <td> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ma_Rainey%27s_Black_Bottom_(film)" title="Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (film)">Ma Rainey's Black Bottom</a></i> </td> <td>Levee Green </td> <td>Posthumous release </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther:_Wakanda_Forever" title="Black Panther: Wakanda Forever">Black Panther: Wakanda Forever</a></i> </td> <td>T'Challa / Black Panther </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Archival footage</li><li>Posthumous release</li><li>Dedicated to his memory</li></ul></div> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2003 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/All_My_Children" title="All My Children">All My Children</a></i> </td> <td>Reggie Porter </td> <td>Recurring role </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-TheWrap_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TheWrap-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Third_Watch" title="Third Watch">Third Watch</a></i> </td> <td>David Wafer </td> <td>Episode: "In Lieu of Johnson" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-AIM_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIM-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Law_%26_Order" title="Law & Order">Law & Order</a></i> </td> <td>Foster Keyes </td> <td>Episode: "Can I Get a Witness?" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-AIM_228-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIM-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/CSI:_NY" title="CSI: NY">CSI: NY</a></i> </td> <td>Rondo </td> <td>Episode: "Heroes" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-THR_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2008 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/ER_(TV_series)" title="ER (TV series)">ER</a></i> </td> <td>Derek Taylor </td> <td>Episode: "Oh, Brother" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-AIM_228-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIM-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Cold_Case" title="Cold Case">Cold Case</a></i> </td> <td>Dexter Collins </td> <td>Episode: "Street Money" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-AIM_228-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIM-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008–2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Heights_(TV_series)" title="Lincoln Heights (TV series)">Lincoln Heights</a></i> </td> <td>Nathaniel "Nate" Ray </td> <td>Recurring role; 9 Episodes </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-230" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lie_to_Me" title="Lie to Me">Lie to Me</a></i> </td> <td>Cabe McNeil </td> <td>Episode: "Truth or Consequences" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-231" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2010 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Persons_Unknown_(TV_series)" title="Persons Unknown (TV series)">Persons Unknown</a></i> </td> <td>Sergeant Graham McNair </td> <td>Main role; 13 Episodes </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-THR_229-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Glades_(TV_series)" title="The Glades (TV series)">The Glades</a></i> </td> <td>Michael Richmond </td> <td>Episode: "Honey" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-233" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">2011 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Castle_(TV_series)" title="Castle (TV series)">Castle</a></i> </td> <td>Chuck Russell </td> <td>Episode: "Poof, You're Dead" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-THR_229-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Detroit_1-8-7" title="Detroit 1-8-7">Detroit 1-8-7</a></i> </td> <td>Tommy Westin </td> <td>Episode: "Beaten/Cover Letter" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Justified_(TV_series)" title="Justified (TV series)">Justified</a></i> </td> <td>Ralph Beeman </td> <td>Episode: "For Blood or Money" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-THR_229-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THR-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Fringe_(TV_series)" title="Fringe (TV series)">Fringe</a></i> </td> <td>Mark Little / Cameron James </td> <td>Episode: "<a href="/wiki/Subject_9" title="Subject 9">Subject 9</a>" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live" title="Saturday Night Live">Saturday Night Live</a></i> </td> <td>Himself (Host) </td> <td>Episode: "Chadwick Boseman/<a href="/wiki/Cardi_B" title="Cardi B">Cardi B</a>" </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/What_If...%3F_(TV_series)" title="What If...? (TV series)">What If...?</a></i> </td> <td>Star Lord T'Challa / T'Challa / Black Panther (voice) </td> <td>4 episodes; Posthumous release </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-whatifrole_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whatifrole-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-238" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="As_director">As director</h3></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Notes </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>2008 </td> <td><i>Blood Over a Broken Pawn</i> </td> <td>Short film </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><i>Heaven</i> </td> <td>Short film </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-heaven_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-heaven-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Playwright">Playwright</h2></div> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Year </th> <th scope="col">Title </th> <th scope="col">Role </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable">Notes </th> <th scope="col" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Reference">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><i>Crossroads</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Playwright" title="Playwright">Playwright</a> </td> <td>Unproduced College play </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-rollstone_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rollstone-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997–2000 </td> <td><i>Rhyme Deferred</i> </td> <td>Co-writer<br />Performer </td> <td>Part of the Hip Hop Theatre Anthology <i>The Fire This Time</i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2002 </td> <td><i>Hieroglyphic Graffiti</i> </td> <td>Playwright </td> <td>Produced at Negro Playwright's Theatre<br /><a href="/wiki/Kuntu_Repertory_Theatre" title="Kuntu Repertory Theatre">Kuntu Repertory Theatre</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Black_Theatre_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="National Black Theatre Festival">National Black Theatre Festival</a><br />Hip Hop Theatre Festival </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-2002pittnews_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2002pittnews-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Azure" title="Deep Azure">Deep Azure</a></i> </td> <td>Playwright </td> <td>Produced by Congo Square Theatre Company<br />Work-shopped at the <a href="/wiki/Folger_Shakespeare_Library" title="Folger Shakespeare Library">Folger Shakespeare Library</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theater" title="Apollo Theater">Apollo Theater</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><sup id="cite_ref-Michigan_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Michigan-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Chadwick_Boseman" title="List of awards and nominations received by Chadwick Boseman">List of awards and nominations received by Chadwick Boseman</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Honorary degrees </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Location </th> <th scope="col">Date </th> <th scope="col">School </th> <th scope="col">Degree </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td>May 12, 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Humane_Letters" title="Doctor of Humane Letters">Doctor of Humane Letters</a> (DHL)<sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li>Boseman gave the commencement address at <a href="/wiki/Howard_University" title="Howard University">Howard University</a> on May 12, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman:_Portrait_of_an_Artist" title="Chadwick Boseman: Portrait of an Artist">Chadwick Boseman: Portrait of an Artist</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of black Academy Award winners and nominees">List of black Academy Award winners and nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_posthumous_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees">List of posthumous Academy Award winners and nominees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_Golden_Globe_Award_winners_and_nominees" title="List of black Golden Globe Award winners and nominees">List of black Golden Globe Award winners and nominees</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-birthdate-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birthdate_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-birthdate_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources conflict on whether Boseman was born in 1976 or 1977. Obituaries list his age at death as 43, making his birth year 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-berry_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berry-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jackie Robinson Day is April 15, but in 2020 was observed on August 28 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-berry-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-berry_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBerryBerry2015" class="citation book cs1">Berry, S. Torriano; Berry, Venise T. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69"><i>Historical Dictionary of African American Cinema</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442247024" title="Special:BookSources/9781442247024"><bdi>9781442247024</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930065341/https://books.google.com/books?id=8NJbCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA69">Archived</a> from the original on September 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Boseman, Chadwick (1976– ) ... He was born in Anderson, South Carolina, and is a graduate of T.L. Hannah High School and Howard University.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+African+American+Cinema&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781442247024&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=S.+Torriano&rft.au=Berry%2C+Venise+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8NJbCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2014" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Tammy (October 29, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquisitr.com/1570632/chadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther/">"Chadwick Boseman Signed To Five Marvel Studio Movies As The Black Panther"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Inquisitr" title="Inquisitr">Inquisitr</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727193830/https://www.inquisitr.com/1570632/chadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther/">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Chadwick Boseman was born on November 29, 1976.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chadwick+Boseman+Signed+To+Five+Marvel+Studio+Movies+As+The+Black+Panther&rft.pub=Inquisitr&rft.date=2014-10-29&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Tammy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquisitr.com%2F1570632%2Fchadwick-boseman-signed-to-five-marvel-studio-movies-as-the-black-panther%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upi_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2017/11/29/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017/2241511750535/">"UPI Almanac for Wednesday, Nov. 29, 2017"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Chadwick Boseman in 1976 (age 41)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=United+Press+International&rft.atitle=UPI+Almanac+for+Wednesday%2C+Nov.+29%2C+2017&rft.date=2017-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FTop_News%2F2017%2F11%2F29%2FUPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-Nov-29-2017%2F2241511750535%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eells2020-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eells2020_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEells2018" class="citation magazine cs1">Eells, Josh (February 18, 2018). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/the-black-panther-revolution-199536/">"The 'Black Panther' Revolution"</a></span>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200923085757/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/movie-features/the-black-panther-revolution-199536/amp/">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SC+natives+star+in+Jackie+Robinson+biopic+%2242&rft.date=2013-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmbfnews.com%2Fstory%2F21970857%2Fsc-natives-star-in-jackie-robinson-biopic-42%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Panther' star buys hundreds of movie tickets for underprivileged children"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WTIC-TV" title="WTIC-TV">WTIC-TV</a>. February 20, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200614221426/https://www.fox61.com/article/entertainment/arts/cas-artist/black-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children/520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Boseman was born and raised in Anderson...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+star+buys+hundreds+of+movie+tickets+for+underprivileged+children&rft.date=2018-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox61.com%2Farticle%2Fentertainment%2Farts%2Fcas-artist%2Fblack-panther-star-buys-hundreds-of-movie-tickets-for-underprivileged-children%2F520-07bc2fb7-931d-4c26-8d6d-6dbbc406dd1b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFField2018" class="citation news cs1">Field, Carla (March 7, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wyff4.com/article/black-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate/19056299">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Panther' star talks about racism he experienced growing up in Anderson"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 14,</span> 2020</span>. <q>He was born and raised in Anderson, where he attended T.L Hanna High School.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+star+talks+about+racism+he+experienced+growing+up+in+Anderson&rft.date=2018-03-07&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wyff4.com%2Farticle%2Fblack-panther-star-talks-about-racism-he-experienced-growing-up-in-upstate%2F19056299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2018" class="citation news cs1">Alexander, Bryan (January 31, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/">"The best things you missed at the 'Black Panther' party (Usher dancing on the tables!)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180306234846/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2018/01/31/best-things-you-missed-black-panther-party-usher-dancing-tables/1084379001/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+remembered+by+Ruth+E+Carter&rft.date=2020-12-12&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Ruth+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2020%2Fdec%2F12%2Fchadwick-boseman-remembered-by-ruth-e-carter-black-panther-obituaries-of-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbclegacy-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbclegacy_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlint" class="citation web cs1">Flint, Hanna. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20201214-chadwick-boseman-a-film-icon-who-changed-hollywood">"Chadwick Boseman: A film icon who changed Hollywood"</a>. <i>BBC</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231032935/https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20201214-chadwick-boseman-a-film-icon-who-changed-hollywood">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman%3A+A+film+icon+who+changed+Hollywood&rft.aulast=Flint&rft.aufirst=Hanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F20201214-chadwick-boseman-a-film-icon-who-changed-hollywood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6p9L_-Nfwg"><i>Chadwick Boseman Talks Black Panther, Turning Down Famous Biopics, Marvel Myths + More</i></a>, February 14, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2022</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chadwick+Boseman+Talks+Black+Panther%2C+Turning+Down+Famous+Biopics%2C+Marvel+Myths+%2B+More&rft.date=2018-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Df6p9L_-Nfwg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColbert2018" class="citation interview cs1">Colbert, Stephen (May 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCf_dMfAeuE">"Chadwick Boseman On Bringing Humanity To 'Black Panther'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Late Show with Stephen Colbert</i> (Interview). New York City. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180523103208/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCf_dMfAeuE">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Late+Show+with+Stephen+Colbert&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+On+Bringing+Humanity+To+%27Black+Panther%27&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft.aulast=Colbert&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DYCf_dMfAeuE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001">"Chadwick Boseman: Remember when the 'Black Panther' superhero actor was just 'Chad'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180705191642/https://amp.independentmail.com/amp/970875001">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chadwick+Boseman%3A+Remember+when+the+%27Black+Panther%27+superhero+actor+was+just+%27Chad%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amp.independentmail.com%2Famp%2F970875001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf">"Hanna Grad Chad Boseman Plays Jackie Robinson in '42'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Parent Newsletter</i>. No. 47. <a href="/wiki/T._L._Hanna_High_School" title="T. L. Hanna High School">T. L. Hanna High School</a>. April 11, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304071919/http://www.anderson5.net/cms/lib02/SC01001931/Centricity/Domain/2867/Parent%20Newsletter%20April%2011%202013.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 4, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parent+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Hanna+Grad+Chad+Boseman+Plays+Jackie+Robinson+in+%2742%27&rft.issue=47&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anderson5.net%2Fcms%2Flib02%2FSC01001931%2FCentricity%2FDomain%2F2867%2FParent%2520Newsletter%2520April%252011%25202013.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/">"Alumni – Speech and Debate"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210120014519/https://www.speechanddebate.org/alumni/">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alumni+%E2%80%93+Speech+and+Debate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.speechanddebate.org%2Falumni%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-theatermania-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-theatermania_25-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html">"Remembering the Theatrical Career of Chadwick Boseman"</a>. <i>TheaterMania</i>. August 29, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120135/https://www.theatermania.com/new-york-city-theater/news/remembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheaterMania&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+Theatrical+Career+of+Chadwick+Boseman&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatermania.com%2Fnew-york-city-theater%2Fnews%2Fremembering-the-theatrical-career-chadwick-boseman_91364.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashingtonPostApril2013-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WashingtonPostApril2013_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WashingtonPostApril2013_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2013" class="citation news cs1">Jenkins, Mark (April 11, 2013). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/jackie-robinson-film-42-opens-starring-howard-graduate-chadwick-boseman/2013/04/11/dbdc8664-9e02-11e2-a941-a19bce7af755_story.html">"Jackie Robinson film '42' opens, starring Howard graduate Chadwick Boseman"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160605020012/https://www.washingtonpost.com/goingoutguide/jackie-robinson-film-42-opens-starring-howard-graduate-chadwick-boseman/2013/04/11/dbdc8664-9e02-11e2-a941-a19bce7af755_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Jackie+Robinson+film+%2742%27+opens%2C+starring+Howard+graduate+Chadwick+Boseman&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fgoingoutguide%2Fjackie-robinson-film-42-opens-starring-howard-graduate-chadwick-boseman%2F2013%2F04%2F11%2Fdbdc8664-9e02-11e2-a941-a19bce7af755_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-postgazette-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-postgazette_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-postgazette_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-postgazette_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066">"When 'Black Panther's' Chadwick Boseman came to Pittsburgh to direct a play"</a>. <i>Pittsburgh Post-Gazette</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231033002/https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2018/04/26/Chadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther/stories/201804260066">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pittsburgh+Post-Gazette&rft.atitle=When+%27Black+Panther%27s%27+Chadwick+Boseman+came+to+Pittsburgh+to+direct+a+play&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.post-gazette.com%2Fae%2Ftheater-dance%2F2018%2F04%2F26%2FChadwick-Boseman-Pittsburgh-play-Hieroglyphic-Graffiti-Black-Panther%2Fstories%2F201804260066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GuardianNov2014-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GuardianNov2014_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2014" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Steve (November 20, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/nov/20/james-brown-chadwick-boseman-get-on-up">"I got the feelin' – Chadwick Boseman on playing James Brown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=I+got+the+feelin%27+%E2%80%93+Chadwick+Boseman+on+playing+James+Brown&rft.date=2014-11-20&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Fnov%2F20%2Fjames-brown-chadwick-boseman-get-on-up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WashingtonPostOct2014-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WashingtonPostOct2014_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDonald2014" class="citation news cs1">McDonald, Soraya Nadia (October 29, 2014). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/10/29/everything-you-need-to-know-about-chadwick-boseman-marvels-new-superhero-black-panther/">"Everything you need to know about Chadwick Boseman — Marvel's new superhero, Black Panther"</a></span>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160810131912/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2014/10/29/everything-you-need-to-know-about-chadwick-boseman-marvels-new-superhero-black-panther/">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hindustan+Times&rft.atitle=Black+Panther+actor+Chadwick+Boseman+dies+of+colon+cancer+at+43&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Fvideos%2Fentertainment%2Fblack-panther-actor-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-colon-cancer-at-43video%2Fvideo-1bqOhvCm504CfyEaORG4EO.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mason-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mason_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMason2020" class="citation web cs1">Mason, Charlie (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://soaps.sheknows.com/soaps/news/576619/chadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie/">"Beloved Soap Actor-Turned-Movie Star Dead at 43 After Years-Long Cancer Battle"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Soaps.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Soaps.com">Soaps.com</a></i>. United States: <a href="/wiki/SheKnows_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="SheKnows Media">SheKnows Media</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831012120/https://soaps.sheknows.com/soaps/news/576619/chadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soaps.com&rft.atitle=Beloved+Soap+Actor-Turned-Movie+Star+Dead+at+43+After+Years-Long+Cancer+Battle&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Mason&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsoaps.sheknows.com%2Fsoaps%2Fnews%2F576619%2Fchadwick-boseman-dead-all-my-children-reggie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheWrap-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheWrap_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheWrap_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPond2019" class="citation web cs1">Pond, Steve (January 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan-all-my-children-soap-played-same-role-fired/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Panther' Stars Chadwick Boseman and Michael B Jordan Recall Playing the Same Role on 'All My Children'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheWrap" title="TheWrap">TheWrap</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200430062343/https://www.thewrap.com/black-panther-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan-all-my-children-soap-played-same-role-fired/">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Stars+Chadwick+Boseman+and+Michael+B+Jordan+Recall+Playing+the+Same+Role+on+%27All+My+Children%27&rft.date=2019-01-02&rft.aulast=Pond&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fblack-panther-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan-all-my-children-soap-played-same-role-fired%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THRGreene-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-THRGreene_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRGreene_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRGreene_46-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-THRGreene_46-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/chadwick-bosemans-agent-he-chose-roles-always-bringing-about-light">"Chadwick Boseman's Agent: He Chose Roles "Always Bringing About Light"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. September 2, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120203/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/features/chadwick-bosemans-agent-he-chose-roles-always-bringing-about-light">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman%27s+Agent%3A+He+Chose+Roles+%22Always+Bringing+About+Light%22&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Ffeatures%2Fchadwick-bosemans-agent-he-chose-roles-always-bringing-about-light&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EWAllMyChildren-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EWAllMyChildren_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EWAllMyChildren_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/tv/2019/01/04/all-my-children-chadwick-boseman-michael-b-jordan/">"Chadwick Boseman and Michael B. 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June 8, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120205/https://www.ign.com/articles/2010/06/08/persons-unknown-pilot-review">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IGN&rft.atitle=Persons+Unknown%3A+%22Pilot%22+Review&rft.date=2010-06-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F06%2F08%2Fpersons-unknown-pilot-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/persons_unknown/s01">"Persons Unknown: Season 1"</a>. <i>Rotten Tomatoes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120205/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/tv/persons_unknown/s01">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Persons+Unknown+%E2%80%93+%22Pilot%22&rft.date=2010-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fpersons-unknown-pilot-1798165168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-heaven-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-heaven_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-heaven_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shadowandact.com/exclusive-world-premiere-of-chadwick-bosemans-heaven-will-open-hollyshorts-film-festival">"Exclusive: World Premiere of Chadwick Boseman's 'Heaven' Will Open HollyShorts Film Festival"</a>. <i>Shadow and Act</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120215/https://shadowandact.com/exclusive-world-premiere-of-chadwick-bosemans-heaven-will-open-hollyshorts-film-festival">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shadow+and+Act&rft.atitle=Exclusive%3A+World+Premiere+of+Chadwick+Boseman%27s+%27Heaven%27+Will+Open+HollyShorts+Film+Festival&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshadowandact.com%2Fexclusive-world-premiere-of-chadwick-bosemans-heaven-will-open-hollyshorts-film-festival&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBorrelli2013" class="citation web cs1">Borrelli, Christopher (April 11, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/ct-xpm-2013-04-11-sc-mov-0409-chadwick-boseman-42-20130411-story.html">"Robinson actor swings for the fences"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831012117/https://www.chicagotribune.com/">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=%2742%27+Star+Chadwick+Boseman+on+Playing+Jackie+Robinson%2C+Copying+His+Baseball+Moves%2C+and+Being+Stood+Up+by+the+President&rft.date=2013-04-12&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2013%2F04%2Fchadwick-boseman-42-interview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GQSep2014-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GQSep2014_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiley2014" class="citation web cs1">Riley, Daniel (September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com/entertainment/celebrities/201410/chadwick-boseman">"The Surprisingly Sudden Arrival of Chadwick Boseman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GQ" title="GQ">GQ</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218065325/https://www.gq.com/story/chadwick-boseman">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 29,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GQ&rft.atitle=The+Surprisingly+Sudden+Arrival+of+Chadwick+Boseman&rft.date=2014-09&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gq.com%2Fentertainment%2Fcelebrities%2F201410%2Fchadwick-boseman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FlauntApril2013-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FlauntApril2013_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerndon2013" class="citation web cs1">Herndon, Jessica (April 8, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://flaunt.com/people/chadwick-boseman/">"Chadwick Boseman: The Distinguished Rise of Cinema's Next Champion"</a>. <i>Flaunt</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180218090256/http://www.flaunt.com/content/people/chadwick-boseman">Archived</a> from the original on February 18, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Here's who else has received the honor"</a>. <i>Insider</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20210518023257/https://www.insider.com/chadwick%2Dboseman%2Dposthumous%2Doscar%2Dnomination%2D2020%2D11">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insider&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+is+the+7th+actor+to+receive+a+posthumous+Oscar+nomination.+Here%27s+who+else+has+received+the+honor.&rft.aulast=Sarkisian&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insider.com%2Fchadwick-boseman-posthumous-oscar-nomination-2020-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharf2020" class="citation web cs1">Sharf, Zack (May 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiewire.com/2020/05/netflix-spike-lee-da-5-bloods-release-date-1202229868/">"Spike Lee's 'Da 5 Bloods' to Stream on Netflix in June, but It's Still Eligible for Oscars"</a>. <i>IndieWire</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200507153918/https://www.indiewire.com/2020/05/netflix-spike-lee-da-5-bloods-release-date-1202229868/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IndieWire&rft.atitle=Spike+Lee%27s+%27Da+5+Bloods%27+to+Stream+on+Netflix+in+June%2C+but+It%27s+Still+Eligible+for+Oscars&rft.date=2020-05-07&rft.aulast=Sharf&rft.aufirst=Zack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiewire.com%2F2020%2F05%2Fnetflix-spike-lee-da-5-bloods-release-date-1202229868%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArkin2020" class="citation news cs1">Arkin, Daniel (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/movies/chadwick-boseman-played-icons-then-became-one-n1238781">"Chadwick Boseman played icons — and became one"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829061932/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/movies/chadwick-boseman-played-icons-then-became-one-n1238781">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+played+icons+%E2%80%94+and+became+one&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Arkin&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpop-culture%2Fmovies%2Fchadwick-boseman-played-icons-then-became-one-n1238781&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/351e9ef6ea2c709c64fc26989acd8e96">"Review: Lee's Vietnam pic is the right movie for right now"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. June 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201230200033/https://apnews.com/article/351e9ef6ea2c709c64fc26989acd8e96">Archived</a> from the original on December 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Lee%27s+Vietnam+pic+is+the+right+movie+for+right+now&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2F351e9ef6ea2c709c64fc26989acd8e96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/da-5-bloods/">"Da 5 Bloods"</a>. <i>Empire</i>. June 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231032933/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/reviews/da-5-bloods/">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Empire&rft.atitle=Da+5+Bloods&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.empireonline.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Fda-5-bloods%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowen2020" class="citation web cs1">Bowen, Chuck (June 12, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review-da-5-bloods-is-a-vibrant-messy-blend-of-genre-film-and-political-essay/">"Review: Da 5 Bloods Is a Vibrant, Messy Blend of Genre Film and Political Essay"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Slant_Magazine" title="Slant Magazine">Slant Magazine</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200616102709/https://www.slantmagazine.com/film/review-da-5-bloods-is-a-vibrant-messy-blend-of-genre-film-and-political-essay/">Archived</a> from the original on June 16, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Slant+Magazine&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Da+5+Bloods+Is+a+Vibrant%2C+Messy+Blend+of+Genre+Film+and+Political+Essay&rft.date=2020-06-12&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slantmagazine.com%2Ffilm%2Freview-da-5-bloods-is-a-vibrant-messy-blend-of-genre-film-and-political-essay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avclub.com/spike-lee-goes-to-vietnam-with-his-politically-muddled-1843948759">"Spike Lee goes to Vietnam with his muddled war movie Da 5 Bloods"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_A.V._Club" title="The A.V. Club">The A.V. Club</a></i>. June 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231032932/https://film.avclub.com/spike-lee-goes-to-vietnam-with-his-politically-muddled-1843948759">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+A.V.+Club&rft.atitle=Spike+Lee+goes+to+Vietnam+with+his+muddled+war+movie+Da+5+Bloods&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avclub.com%2Fspike-lee-goes-to-vietnam-with-his-politically-muddled-1843948759&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/jun/10/da-5-bloods-review-spike-lee-delroy-lindo-vietnam-war">"Da 5 Bloods review – Spike Lee ignites a Vietnam cocktail of fire and fury | Peter Bradshaw's film of the week"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. June 10, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110085608/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/jun/10/da-5-bloods-review-spike-lee-delroy-lindo-vietnam-war">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Da+5+Bloods+review+%E2%80%93+Spike+Lee+ignites+a+Vietnam+cocktail+of+fire+and+fury+%7C+Peter+Bradshaw%27s+film+of+the+week&rft.date=2020-06-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2020%2Fjun%2F10%2Fda-5-bloods-review-spike-lee-delroy-lindo-vietnam-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenderson" class="citation web cs1">Henderson, Odie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/da-5-bloods-movie-review-2020">"Da 5 Bloods movie review & film summary (2020)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RogerEbert.com" title="RogerEbert.com">RogerEbert.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231033638/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/da-5-bloods-movie-review-2020">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RogerEbert.com&rft.atitle=Da+5+Bloods+movie+review+%26+film+summary+%282020%29&rft.aulast=Henderson&rft.aufirst=Odie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rogerebert.com%2Freviews%2Fda-5-bloods-movie-review-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jones3-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jones3_138-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jones3_138-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2020" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Chris (December 17, 2020). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chris-jones/ct-ent-ma-rainey-august-wilson-1220-20201217-blpzdyer6bfmfoklidmyn4hpxm-story.html">"Column: How Chadwick Boseman took on an August Wilson monologue in 'Ma Rainey,' and embraced his own mortality"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120256/https://www.chicagotribune.com/entertainment/theater/chris-jones/ct-ent-ma-rainey-august-wilson-1220-20201217-blpzdyer6bfmfoklidmyn4hpxm-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27Ma+Rainey%27s+Black+Bottom%27+Review%3A+All+the+Blues+That%27s+Fit+to+Sing&rft.date=2020-12-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=A.+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F12%2F17%2Fmovies%2Fma-raineys-black-bottom-review.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBastién2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Angelica_Jade_Basti%C3%A9n" title="Angelica Jade Bastién">Bastién, Angelica Jade</a> (December 23, 2020). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vulture.com/article/ma-raineys-black-bottom-movie-review-on-netflix.html">"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom Fails the Woman Behind a Legend"</a></span>. <i>Vulture</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201227064620/https://www.vulture.com/article/ma-raineys-black-bottom-movie-review-on-netflix.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vulture&rft.atitle=Ma+Rainey%27s+Black+Bottom+Fails+the+Woman+Behind+a+Legend&rft.date=2020-12-23&rft.aulast=Basti%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Angelica+Jade&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vulture.com%2Farticle%2Fma-raineys-black-bottom-movie-review-on-netflix.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan2020" class="citation web cs1">O'Sullivan, Charlotte (December 18, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/film/chadwick-boseman-ma-raineys-black-bottom-netflix-review-b74952.html">"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom review: Chadwick Boseman should win an Oscar"</a>. <i>Evening Standard</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221234134/https://www.standard.co.uk/culture/film/chadwick-boseman-ma-raineys-black-bottom-netflix-review-b74952.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Chadwick Boseman Found a Way"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200912125855/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/29/movies/chadwick-boseman-appraisal.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+and+girlfriend+privately+married+before+his+death&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Flove-sex%2Fchadwick-boseman-death-married-taylor-simone-ledward-colon-cancer-a9695481.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVillarreal2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Villarreal, Daniel (August 28, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/who-chadwick-bosemans-wife-taylor-simone-ledward-1528509">"Who Is Chadwick Boseman's Wife, Taylor Simone Ledward?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829072515/https://www.newsweek.com/who-chadwick-bosemans-wife-taylor-simone-ledward-1528509">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Who+Is+Chadwick+Boseman%27s+Wife%2C+Taylor+Simone+Ledward%3F&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.aulast=Villarreal&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fwho-chadwick-bosemans-wife-taylor-simone-ledward-1528509&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemien" class="citation web cs1">Remien, Shale. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foxcarolina.com/story/37490051/anderson-native-chadwick-boseman-stars-as-the-black-panther-local-pastor-reacts">"Anderson native Chadwick Boseman stars as the Black Panther: Local pastor reacts"</a>. Greenville, South Carolina: <a href="/wiki/WHNS" title="WHNS">WHNS</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180225074411/http://www.foxcarolina.com/story/37490051/anderson-native-chadwick-boseman-stars-as-the-black-panther-local-pastor-reacts">Archived</a> from the original on February 25, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anderson+native+Chadwick+Boseman+stars+as+the+Black+Panther%3A+Local+pastor+reacts&rft.place=Greenville%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pub=WHNS&rft.aulast=Remien&rft.aufirst=Shale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxcarolina.com%2Fstory%2F37490051%2Fanderson-native-chadwick-boseman-stars-as-the-black-panther-local-pastor-reacts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatson" class="citation web cs1">Watson, Elliot. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hungertv.com/feature/chadwick-boseman-on-black-panther-and-the-healing-power-of-cinema/">"Chadwick Boseman on Black Panther and the healing power of cinema"</a>. <i>HungerTV.com</i>. London: Hunger Publishing Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180216204408/http://www.hungertv.com/feature/chadwick-boseman-on-black-panther-and-the-healing-power-of-cinema/">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HungerTV.com&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+on+Black+Panther+and+the+healing+power+of+cinema&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hungertv.com%2Ffeature%2Fchadwick-boseman-on-black-panther-and-the-healing-power-of-cinema%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-charitycheatsheet-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-charitycheatsheet_160-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-charitycheatsheet_160-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarpenter2020" class="citation web cs1">Carpenter, Perry (May 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cheatsheet.com/entertainment/black-panther-star-chadwick-boseman-was-still-helping-other-cancer-patients-while-losing-his-battle.html/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Panther' Star Chadwick Boseman Was Still Helping Other Cancer Patients While Losing His Battle"</a>. <i>Showbiz Cheat Sheet</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Showbiz+Cheat+Sheet&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+Star+Chadwick+Boseman+Was+Still+Helping+Other+Cancer+Patients+While+Losing+His+Battle&rft.date=2020-05-05&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Perry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cheatsheet.com%2Fentertainment%2Fblack-panther-star-chadwick-boseman-was-still-helping-other-cancer-patients-while-losing-his-battle.html%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43212336">"Disney 'celebrates' Black Panther by giving $1m to charity"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. February 27, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201224120231/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-43212336">Archived</a> from the original on December 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Disney+%27celebrates%27+Black+Panther+by+giving+%241m+to+charity&rft.date=2018-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-43212336&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNelson2020" class="citation news cs1">Nelson, Daryl (April 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://atlantablackstar.com/2020/04/17/chadwick-bosemans-video-announcing-a-4-2-million-initiative-for-hospitals-derails-when-fans-notice-his-dramatic-weight-loss/">"Chadwick Boseman's Video Announcing a $4.2 Million Initiative for Hospitals Derails When Fans Notice His Dramatic Weight Loss"</a>. <i>Atlanta Black Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlanta+Black+Star&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman%27s+Video+Announcing+a+%244.2+Million+Initiative+for+Hospitals+Derails+When+Fans+Notice+His+Dramatic+Weight+Loss&rft.date=2020-04-17&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Daryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fatlantablackstar.com%2F2020%2F04%2F17%2Fchadwick-bosemans-video-announcing-a-4-2-million-initiative-for-hospitals-derails-when-fans-notice-his-dramatic-weight-loss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrance2024" class="citation news cs1">France, Lisa Respers (July 22, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2024/07/22/entertainment/chadwick-boseman-final-tweet-kamala-harris/index.html">"Chadwick Boseman's last tweet before he died was in support of Kamala Harris"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman%27s+last+tweet+before+he+died+was+in+support+of+Kamala+Harris&rft.date=2024-07-22&rft.aulast=France&rft.aufirst=Lisa+Respers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2024%2F07%2F22%2Fentertainment%2Fchadwick-boseman-final-tweet-kamala-harris%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFchadwickboseman2018" class="citation web cs1">@chadwickboseman (October 29, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/chadwickboseman/status/1056708044313128960">"Voting is as important as it's ever been, but #VoterID laws can be confusing. Don't let them keep you from the polls this November. Head to VoteRiders or call/text the @VoteRiders Helpline at 844-338-8743 to be sure you have your necessary"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voting+is+as+important+as+it%27s+ever+been%2C+but+%23VoterID+laws+can+be+confusing.+Don%27t+let+them+keep+you+from+the+polls+this+November.+Head+to+VoteRiders+or+call%2Ftext+the+%40VoteRiders+Helpline+at+844-338-8743+to+be+sure+you+have+your+necessary&rft.date=2018-10-29&rft.au=chadwickboseman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fchadwickboseman%2Fstatus%2F1056708044313128960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegelKit2020" class="citation magazine cs1">Siegel, Tatiana; Kit, Borys (September 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-grapples-with-how-to-proceed-on-black-panther-without-chadwick-boseman">"Disney Grapples With How to Proceed on 'Black Panther' Without Chadwick Boseman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200902161542/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-grapples-with-how-to-proceed-on-black-panther-without-chadwick-boseman">Archived</a> from the original on September 2, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Disney+Grapples+With+How+to+Proceed+on+%27Black+Panther%27+Without+Chadwick+Boseman&rft.date=2020-09-02&rft.aulast=Siegel&rft.aufirst=Tatiana&rft.au=Kit%2C+Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fdisney-grapples-with-how-to-proceed-on-black-panther-without-chadwick-boseman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-Death-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AP-Death_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPearson2020" class="citation news cs1">Pearson, Ryan (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829023022/https://apnews.com/5f4352111fdead278da3651b44d311b8">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies of cancer at 43"</a>. <i>Associated Press</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/5f4352111fdead278da3651b44d311b8">the original</a> on August 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+star+Chadwick+Boseman+dies+of+cancer+at+43&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F5f4352111fdead278da3651b44d311b8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxourisVera2020" class="citation news cs1">Maxouris, Christina; Vera, Amir (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/28/entertainment/chadwick-boseman-dies/index.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman dies at 43"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829044156/https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/28/entertainment/chadwick-boseman-dies/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+star+Chadwick+Boseman+dies+at+43&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Maxouris&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.au=Vera%2C+Amir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2020%2F08%2F28%2Fentertainment%2Fchadwick-boseman-dies%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/black-panther-star-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-cancer-at-43/articleshow/77815479.cms">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Black Panther' star Chadwick Boseman passes away at 43"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a></i>. August 28, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221041242/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/magazines/panache/black-panther-star-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-cancer-at-43/articleshow/77815479.cms">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+star+Chadwick+Boseman+passes+away+at+43&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fmagazines%2Fpanache%2Fblack-panther-star-chadwick-boseman-dies-of-cancer-at-43%2Farticleshow%2F77815479.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrysdale2020" class="citation news cs1">Drysdale, Jennifer (November 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/chadwick-bosemans-widow-taylor-simone-ledward-appointed-personal-representative-of-his-estate">"Chadwick Boseman's Widow Taylor Simone Ledward Appointed Personal Representative of His Estate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Tonight" title="Entertainment Tonight">Entertainment Tonight</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201119204515/https://www.etonline.com/chadwick-bosemans-widow-taylor-simone-ledward-appointed-personal-representative-of-his-estate">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Tonight&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman%27s+Widow+Taylor+Simone+Ledward+Appointed+Personal+Representative+of+His+Estate&rft.date=2020-11-19&rft.aulast=Drysdale&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etonline.com%2Fchadwick-bosemans-widow-taylor-simone-ledward-appointed-personal-representative-of-his-estate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/chadwick-boseman-honored-as-hometown-hero-in-native-south-carolina">"Chadwick Boseman Honored as Hometown Hero in Native South Carolina"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+Honored+as+Hometown+Hero+in+Native+South+Carolina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fchadwick-boseman-honored-as-hometown-hero-in-native-south-carolina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2020" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Asia (September 4, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wspa.com/news/top-stories/chadwick-bosemans-hometown-creates-public-art-endowment-in-his-honor/">"Chadwick Boseman's hometown creates Public Art Endowment in his honor"</a>. Spartanburg, South Carolina: <a href="/wiki/WSPA-TV" title="WSPA-TV">WSPA-TV</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201028054020/https://www.wspa.com/news/top-stories/chadwick-bosemans-hometown-creates-public-art-endowment-in-his-honor/">Archived</a> from the original on October 28, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman%27s+hometown+creates+Public+Art+Endowment+in+his+honor&rft.date=2020-09-04&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wspa.com%2Fnews%2Ftop-stories%2Fchadwick-bosemans-hometown-creates-public-art-endowment-in-his-honor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDalton2020" class="citation news cs1">Dalton, Andrew (September 14, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/cedc4ec64b08a801e8b9e38a8976e65e">"Chadwick Boseman buried near South Carolina hometown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201123235659/https://apnews.com/article/chadwick-boseman-anderson-los-angeles-archive-south-carolina-cedc4ec64b08a801e8b9e38a8976e65e">Archived</a> from the original on November 23, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+buried+near+South+Carolina+hometown&rft.date=2020-09-14&rft.aulast=Dalton&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fcedc4ec64b08a801e8b9e38a8976e65e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2020/09/15/chadwick-boseman-not-buried-hometown-belton-sc-family-church/5809437002/">"Funeral home, church pastor contradict reports that Chadwick Boseman is buried in hometown"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Anderson_Independent-Mail" title="Anderson Independent-Mail">Anderson Independent-Mail</a></i>. Anderson County, South Carolina. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman%27s+Avengers+Costars+Mark+Ruffalo%2C+Brie+Larson+%26+Chris+Evans+Mourn+Him%3A+%27Rest+In+Power%27&rft.date=2020-08-28&rft.aulast=Russian&rft.aufirst=Ale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmovies%2Fchadwick-boseman-avengers-costars-react-death%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalvario2020" class="citation web cs1">Calvario, Liz (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etonline.com/chadwick-boseman-dead-at-43-sterling-k-brown-oprah-winfrey-and-more-celebs-pay-tribute-to-actor">"Chadwick Boseman Dead at 43: Celebs Honor 'Black Panther' Star"</a>. <i>Entertainment Tonight</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829105822/https://www.etonline.com/chadwick-boseman-dead-at-43-sterling-k-brown-oprah-winfrey-and-more-celebs-pay-tribute-to-actor">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BuzzFeed+News&rft.atitle=Hollywood%2C+Celebrities%2C+Sports+Stars%2C+Politicians%2C+And+More+Are+Mourning+The+Death+Of+Chadwick+Boseman&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Namako&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buzzfeednews.com%2Farticle%2Ftomnamako%2Fcelebrities-are-mourning-the-death-of-chadwick-boseman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNally2020" class="citation news cs1">McNally, Brian (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsports.com/washington/nationals/chadwick-boseman-star-film-42-dies-jackie-robinson-day">"Chadwick Boseman, star of the film '42', dies on Jackie Robinson Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a> Washington. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829105823/https://www.nbcsports.com/washington/nationals/chadwick-boseman-star-film-42-dies-jackie-robinson-day">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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A tribute fit for a King. #WakandaForever"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Most+liked+Tweet+ever.+A+tribute+fit+for+a+King.+%23WakandaForever&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.au=Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FTwitter%2Fstatus%2F1299808792322940928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDel_Rosario2020" class="citation web cs1">Del Rosario, Alexandra (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/08/chadwick-boseman0-twitter-most-liked-tweet-ever-1203026947/">"Twitter Crowns Chadwick Boseman's Last Post Most Liked Tweet Ever: 'A Tribute Fit For a King'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830020613/https://deadline.com/2020/08/chadwick-boseman0-twitter-most-liked-tweet-ever-1203026947/">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Twitter+Crowns+Chadwick+Boseman%27s+Last+Post+Most+Liked+Tweet+Ever%3A+%27A+Tribute+Fit+For+a+King%27&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Del+Rosario&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F08%2Fchadwick-boseman0-twitter-most-liked-tweet-ever-1203026947%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLanglois,_Shawn2020" class="citation web cs1">Langlois, Shawn (August 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831074111/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/barack-obamas-2017-response-to-the-charlottesville-attack-is-no-longer-the-most-liked-tweet-of-all-time-11598816742">"Barack Obama's 2017 response to the Charlottesville attack is no longer the most liked tweet of all time"</a>. <a href="/wiki/MarketWatch" title="MarketWatch">MarketWatch</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman+Died+on+Jackie+Robinson+Day+7+Years+After+He+Played+the+Sports+Legend+in+42&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Russian&rft.aufirst=Ale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmovies%2Fchadwick-boseman-died-jackie-robinson-day-7-years-after-playing-icon-in-42%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuinn2020" class="citation news cs1">Quinn, Sam (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/chadwick-boseman-hollywood-star-and-lead-actor-in-42-dies-at-age-43-on-mlbs-jackie-robinson-day/">"Chadwick Boseman, Hollywood star and lead actor in '42,' dies at age 43 on MLB's Jackie Robinson Day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200829105856/https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/chadwick-boseman-hollywood-star-and-lead-actor-in-42-dies-at-age-43-on-mlbs-jackie-robinson-day/">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+Sports&rft.atitle=Chadwick+Boseman%2C+Hollywood+star+and+lead+actor+in+%2742%2C%27+dies+at+age+43+on+MLB%27s+Jackie+Robinson+Day&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Quinn&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fmlb%2Fnews%2Fchadwick-boseman-hollywood-star-and-lead-actor-in-42-dies-at-age-43-on-mlbs-jackie-robinson-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHudson2020" class="citation news cs1">Hudson, Jamie (August 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcsports.com/northwest/trail-blazers/trail-blazers-lakers-share-moment-silence-cliff-robinson-lute-olson">"Trail Blazers-Lakers share moment of silence for Cliff Robinson, Lute Olson & Chadwick Boseman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_Sports" title="NBC Sports">NBC Sports</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201026082308/https://www.nbcsports.com/northwest/trail-blazers/trail-blazers-lakers-share-moment-silence-cliff-robinson-lute-olson">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trail+Blazers-Lakers+share+moment+of+silence+for+Cliff+Robinson%2C+Lute+Olson+%26+Chadwick+Boseman&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcsports.com%2Fnorthwest%2Ftrail-blazers%2Ftrail-blazers-lakers-share-moment-silence-cliff-robinson-lute-olson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/30/motorsport/belgian-grand-prix-hamilton-boseman-ferrari-spt-intl/index.html">"Lewis Hamilton pays tribute to Chadwick Boseman after Belgian GP victory"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_International" title="CNN International">CNN International</a>. August 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831234749/https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/30/motorsport/belgian-grand-prix-hamilton-boseman-ferrari-spt-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lewis+Hamilton+pays+tribute+to+Chadwick+Boseman+after+Belgian+GP+victory&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2020%2F08%2F30%2Fmotorsport%2Fbelgian-grand-prix-hamilton-boseman-ferrari-spt-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wltx.com/article/life/people/online-petition-urges-replacing-confederate-monument-with-statue-anderson-southcarolina-native-chadwick-boseman/101-9c6ad924-0502-49da-a1ee-442183d21dd2">"Online petition asks South Carolina town to replace Confederate statue with one of Chadwick Boseman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WLTX" title="WLTX">WLTX</a></i>. August 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WLTX&rft.atitle=Online+petition+asks+South+Carolina+town+to+replace+Confederate+statue+with+one+of+Chadwick+Boseman&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wltx.com%2Farticle%2Flife%2Fpeople%2Fonline-petition-urges-replacing-confederate-monument-with-statue-anderson-southcarolina-native-chadwick-boseman%2F101-9c6ad924-0502-49da-a1ee-442183d21dd2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBean2020" class="citation news cs1">Bean, Riley (August 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wistv.com/2020/08/29/gov-mcmaster-orders-flags-be-lowered-half-staff-actor-chadwick-boseman/">"Gov. McMaster orders flags to be lowered to half-staff for actor Chadwick Boseman"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WIS_(TV)" title="WIS (TV)">WIS (TV)</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200830170855/https://www.wistv.com/2020/08/29/gov-mcmaster-orders-flags-be-lowered-half-staff-actor-chadwick-boseman/">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Gov.+McMaster+orders+flags+to+be+lowered+to+half-staff+for+actor+Chadwick+Boseman&rft.date=2020-08-29&rft.aulast=Bean&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wistv.com%2F2020%2F08%2F29%2Fgov-mcmaster-orders-flags-be-lowered-half-staff-actor-chadwick-boseman%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-dead-abc-black-panther-tribute-1234753865/">"ABC to Air 'Black Panther' and Chadwick Boseman Tribute Special Tonight"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=ABC+to+Air+%27Black+Panther%27+and+Chadwick+Boseman+Tribute+Special+Tonight&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fchadwick-boseman-dead-abc-black-panther-tribute-1234753865%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eonline.com/news/1183372/heres-how-to-watch-the-chadwick-boseman-and-black-panther-tv-specials">"Here's How to Watch the Chadwick Boseman and Black Panther TV Specials"</a>. <i>E! Online</i>. August 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200831085528/https://www.eonline.com/news/1183372/heres-how-to-watch-the-chadwick-boseman-and-black-panther-tv-specials">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=E%21+Online&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+to+Watch+the+Chadwick+Boseman+and+Black+Panther+TV+Specials&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eonline.com%2Fnews%2F1183372%2Fheres-how-to-watch-the-chadwick-boseman-and-black-panther-tv-specials&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVideo_Music_Awards2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Video_Music_Awards" title="MTV Video Music Awards">Video Music Awards</a> [@vmas] (August 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/vmas/status/1300222144119537669">"RIP Chadwick Boseman. Tonight's #VMAs is dedicated to him"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 31,</span> 2020</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RIP+Chadwick+Boseman.+Tonight%27s+%23VMAs+is+dedicated+to+him.&rft.date=2020-08-30&rft.au=Video+Music+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fvmas%2Fstatus%2F1300222144119537669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Nikkolas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instagram.com/p/CFhuNOqFnDJ/">"This one is special. My King Chad tribute is now on a wall on display at Downtown Disney"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106160032/https://www.instagram.com/p/CFhuNOqFnDJ/">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+one+is+special.+My+King+Chad+tribute+is+now+on+a+wall+on+display+at+Downtown+Disney&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Nikkolas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instagram.com%2Fp%2FCFhuNOqFnDJ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPreheim2021" class="citation news cs1">Preheim, Cheryl (January 28, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.11alive.com/article/entertainment/television/programs/the-a-scene/black-panther-mural-inspires-film-community-in-fayette-county/85-c9a80505-3fc7-468f-8b63-c83495b9e184">"Mural inspired by 'Black Panther' painted on building at Georgia film studio"</a>. <i>11Alive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=%27Black+Panther%27+artist+paints+massive+Trilith+soundstage+mural&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Stafford&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fnews%2Fatlanta-news%2Fblack-panther-artist-paints-massive-trilith-soundstage-mural%2F6BJCT2R7NFFADDEKHA2ZL5S62A%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChadwick+Boseman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/changing-america/enrichment/arts-culture/550420-after-shocking-oscar-win-anthony-hopkins-posts-video">"After shocking Oscar win, Anthony Hopkins posts video acknowledging Chadwick Boseman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i>. 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Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> (2018)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Pope" title="Jeremy Pope">Jeremy Pope</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Renner" title="Jeremy Renner">Jeremy Renner</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shannon" title="Michael Shannon">Michael Shannon</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Driver" title="Adam Driver">Adam Driver</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Critics&#039;_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Critics%27_Choice_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor">Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2014) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonda" title="Peter Fonda">Peter Fonda</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Driver" title="Adam Driver">Adam Driver</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Disney_Legends_Awards_(2020s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2020s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Template talk:Disney Legends Awards 2020s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney Legends Awards 2020s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Disney_Legends_Awards_(2020s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Disney Legends Awards</a> (2020s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Anderson" title="Anthony Anderson">Anthony Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Bell" title="Kristen Bell">Kristen Bell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a>*</li> <li>Rob't Coltrin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Dempsey" title="Patrick Dempsey">Patrick Dempsey</a></li> <li>Robert Price "Bob" Foster*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gad" title="Josh Gad">Josh Gad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Groff" title="Jonathan Groff">Jonathan Groff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hahn" title="Don Hahn">Don Hahn</a></li> <li>Doris Hardoon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a></li> <li>Chris Montan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen_Pompeo" title="Ellen Pompeo">Ellen Pompeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracee_Ellis_Ross" title="Tracee Ellis Ross">Tracee Ellis Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colleen_Atwood" title="Colleen Atwood">Colleen Atwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a></li> <li>Martha Blanding</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miley_Cyrus" title="Miley Cyrus">Miley Cyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Ditko" title="Steve Ditko">Steve Ditko</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Henn" title="Mark Henn">Mark Henn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Oz" title="Frank Oz">Frank Oz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Ripa" title="Kelly Ripa">Kelly Ripa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rohde" title="Joe Rohde">Joe Rohde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><small>* Awarded posthumously</small><br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Legends" title="Disney Legends">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_1980s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_1990s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2000s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2010s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney_Legends_Awards_2020s" title="Template:Disney Legends Awards 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Character_Voice-Over_Performance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks 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Performance"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Character_Voice-Over_Performance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Character_Voice-Over_Performance" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Shearer" title="Harry Shearer">Harry Shearer</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Azaria" title="Hank Azaria">Hank Azaria</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Borstein" title="Alex Borstein">Alex Borstein</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_MacFarlane" title="Seth MacFarlane">Seth MacFarlane</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Rudolph" title="Maya Rudolph">Maya Rudolph</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Rudolph" title="Maya Rudolph">Maya Rudolph</a> (2021)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Rudolph" title="Maya Rudolph">Maya Rudolph</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Rudolph" title="Maya Rudolph">Maya Rudolph</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture_–_Drama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template:Golden Globe Award Best Actor Motion Picture Drama"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_Best_Actor_Motion_Picture_Drama" title="Template 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title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Knox" title="Alexander Knox">Alexander Knox</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Franciosa" title="Anthony Franciosa">Anthony Franciosa</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom_Courtenay" title="Tom Courtenay">Tom Courtenay</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonda" title="Peter Fonda">Peter Fonda</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Austin_Butler" title="Austin Butler">Austin Butler</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_Film_Critics&#039;_Circle_Award_for_Actor_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #90EE90"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Actor_of_the_Year" title="Template:London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Actor_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Actor_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London Film Critics Circle Award for Actor of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_Film_Critics&#039;_Circle_Award_for_Actor_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_Film_Critics%27_Circle_Award_for_Actor_of_the_Year" title="London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actor of the Year">London Film Critics' Circle Award for Actor of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Noiret" title="Philippe Noiret">Philippe Noiret</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Ganz" title="Bruno Ganz">Bruno Ganz</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Courtenay" title="Tom Courtenay">Tom Courtenay</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scott_(actor)" title="Andrew Scott (actor)">Andrew Scott</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hardy" title="Tom Hardy">Tom Hardy</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Driver" title="Adam Driver">Adam Driver</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rex" title="Simon Rex">Simon Rex</a> (2021)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Performance_in_a_Movie" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Movie" title="Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Actor_in_a_Movie" title="Template talk:MTV Movie Award for Best Actor in a Movie"><abbr title="Discuss 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title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Keanu_Reeves" title="Keanu Reeves">Keanu Reeves</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zac_Efron" title="Zac Efron">Zac Efron</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pattinson" title="Robert Pattinson">Robert Pattinson</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hutcherson" title="Josh Hutcherson">Josh Hutcherson</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Hutcherson" title="Josh Hutcherson">Josh Hutcherson</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Female Performance<br />(1992–2005, 2008–2016)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Hamilton" title="Linda Hamilton">Linda Hamilton</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Stone" title="Sharon Stone">Sharon Stone</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Silverstone" title="Alicia Silverstone">Alicia Silverstone</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claire_Danes" title="Claire Danes">Claire Danes</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Neve_Campbell" title="Neve Campbell">Neve Campbell</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Diaz" title="Cameron Diaz">Cameron Diaz</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Michelle_Gellar" title="Sarah Michelle Gellar">Sarah Michelle Gellar</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Dunst" title="Kirsten Dunst">Kirsten Dunst</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Lohan" title="Lindsay Lohan">Lindsay Lohan</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Page" title="Elliot Page">Elliot Page</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kristen_Stewart" title="Kristen Stewart">Kristen Stewart</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shailene_Woodley" title="Shailene Woodley">Shailene Woodley</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlize_Theron" title="Charlize Theron">Charlize Theron</a> (2016)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Performance<br />(2006–2007, 2017–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal" title="Jake Gyllenhaal">Jake Gyllenhaal</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emma_Watson" title="Emma Watson">Emma Watson</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Holland" title="Tom Holland">Tom Holland</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Hero" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Hero" title="Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Hero"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Hero" title="Template talk:MTV Movie Award for Best Hero"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Hero" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MTV Movie Award for Best Hero"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MTV_Movie_&amp;_TV_Award_for_Best_Hero" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/MTV_Movie_Award_for_Best_Hero" title="MTV Movie Award for Best Hero">MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Hero</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Best Hero<br />(2006, 2012–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Radcliffe" title="Daniel Radcliffe">Daniel Radcliffe</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Freeman" title="Martin Freeman">Martin Freeman</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cavill" title="Henry Cavill">Henry Cavill</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dylan_O%27Brien" title="Dylan O'Brien">Dylan O'Brien</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lawrence" title="Jennifer Lawrence">Jennifer Lawrence</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taraji_P._Henson" title="Taraji P. Henson">Taraji P. Henson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mackie" title="Anthony Mackie">Anthony Mackie</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Pascal" title="Pedro Pascal">Pedro Pascal</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biggest Badass Star<br />(2010–2011)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rain_(entertainer)" title="Rain (entertainer)">Rain</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%AB_Grace_Moretz" title="Chloë Grace Moretz">Chloë Grace Moretz</a> (2011)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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St. Jacques">Raymond St. Jacques</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Jim Brown</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Dee_Williams" title="Billy Dee Williams">Billy Dee Williams</a> (1972)</li> <li>No Award (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Casey" title="Bernie Casey">Bernie Casey</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Dee_Williams" title="Billy Dee Williams">Billy Dee Williams</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Winfield" title="Paul Winfield">Paul Winfield</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeVar_Burton" title="LeVar Burton">LeVar Burton</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Gossett_Jr." title="Louis Gossett Jr.">Louis Gossett Jr.</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Caesar" title="Adolph Caesar">Adolph Caesar</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Hines" title="Gregory Hines">Gregory Hines</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1989)</li> <li>No Award (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Snipes" title="Wesley Snipes">Wesley Snipes</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1993)</li> <li>No Award (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Glover" title="Danny Glover">Danny Glover</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Jr." title="Cuba Gooding Jr.">Cuba Gooding Jr.</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laz_Alonso" title="Laz Alonso">Laz Alonso</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Oyelowo" title="David Oyelowo">David Oyelowo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colman_Domingo" title="Colman Domingo">Colman Domingo</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Template talk:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NAACP_Image_Award_for_Outstanding_Supporting_Actor_in_a_Motion_Picture" title="NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Motion Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Redd_Foxx" title="Redd Foxx">Redd Foxx</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Lee_Browne" title="Roscoe Lee Browne">Roscoe Lee Browne</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Awards (1973–1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/DeWayne_Jessie" title="DeWayne Jessie">DeWayne Jessie</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Awards (1978–1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Moses_Gunn" title="Moses Gunn">Moses Gunn</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scatman_Crothers" title="Scatman Crothers">Scatman Crothers</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Award (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Van_Peebles" title="Mario Van Peebles">Mario Van Peebles</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arsenio_Hall" title="Arsenio Hall">Arsenio Hall</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Awards (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Freeman_Jr." title="Al Freeman Jr.">Al Freeman Jr.</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">No Awards (1993–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Fishburne" title="Laurence Fishburne">Laurence Fishburne</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Howard" title="Terrence Howard">Terrence Howard</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Blair_Underwood" title="Blair Underwood">Blair Underwood</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Howard" title="Terrence Howard">Terrence Howard</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Short" title="Columbus Short">Columbus Short</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Rodriguez" title="Adam Rodriguez">Adam Rodriguez</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Epps" title="Mike Epps">Mike Epps</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Oyelowo" title="David Oyelowo">David Oyelowo</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/O%27Shea_Jackson_Jr." title="O'Shea Jackson Jr.">O'Shea Jackson Jr.</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Idris_Elba" title="Idris Elba">Idris Elba</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_B._Jordan" title="Michael B. Jordan">Michael B. Jordan</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Kaluuya" title="Daniel Kaluuya">Daniel Kaluuya</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tenoch_Huerta" title="Tenoch Huerta">Tenoch Huerta</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colman_Domingo" title="Colman Domingo">Colman Domingo</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1969–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Dan_George" title="Chief Dan George">Chief Dan George</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(actor)" title="Ben Johnson (actor)">Ben Johnson</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Douglas" title="Melvyn Douglas">Melvyn Douglas</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lithgow" title="John Lithgow">John Lithgow</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Maria_Brandauer" title="Klaus Maria Brandauer">Klaus Maria Brandauer</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Stockwell" title="Dean Stockwell">Dean Stockwell</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davison" title="Bruce Davison">Bruce Davison</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Landau" title="Martin Landau">Martin Landau</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Buscemi" title="Steve Buscemi">Steve Buscemi</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levy" title="Eugene Levy">Eugene Levy</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clive_Owen" title="Clive Owen">Clive Owen</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Earle_Haley" title="Jackie Earle Haley">Jackie Earle Haley</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brolin" title="Josh Brolin">Josh Brolin</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rylance" title="Mark Rylance">Mark Rylance</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mahershala_Ali" title="Mahershala Ali">Mahershala Ali</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Grant" title="Richard E. Grant">Richard E. Grant</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Smit-McPhee" title="Kodi Smit-McPhee">Kodi Smit-McPhee</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Melton" title="Charles Melton">Charles Melton</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night 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hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:People%27s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" title="Template:People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:People%27s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" title="Template talk:People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:People%27s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="People&#039;s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_Tatum" title="Channing Tatum">Channing Tatum</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> (2017)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hemsworth" title="Chris Hemsworth">Chris Hemsworth</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Dano" title="Paul Dano">Paul Dano</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Serkis" title="Andy Serkis">Andy Serkis</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Wright" title="Jeffrey Wright">Jeffrey Wright</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor_–_Motion_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Supporting_Actor_Motion_Picture" title="Template:Satellite Award Best Supporting Actor Motion Picture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Armin_Mueller-Stahl" title="Armin Mueller-Stahl">Armin Mueller-Stahl</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Lennix" title="Harry Lennix">Harry Lennix</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Greenwood" title="Bruce Greenwood">Bruce Greenwood</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Haysbert" title="Dennis Haysbert">Dennis Haysbert</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Djimon_Hounsou" title="Djimon Hounsou">Djimon Hounsou</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Huston" title="Danny Huston">Danny Huston</a> (2005)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Musical or Comedy <br /> (1996–2005)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cuba_Gooding_Jr." title="Cuba Gooding Jr.">Cuba Gooding Jr.</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Everett" title="Rupert Everett">Rupert Everett</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Macy" title="William H. Macy">William H. Macy</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Broadbent" title="Jim Broadbent">Jim Broadbent</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Constantine" title="Michael Constantine">Michael Constantine</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Levy" title="Eugene Levy">Eugene Levy</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Haden_Church" title="Thomas Haden Church">Thomas Haden Church</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Val_Kilmer" title="Val Kilmer">Val Kilmer</a> (2005)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">Motion Picture <br /> (2006–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wilkinson" title="Tom Wilkinson">Tom Wilkinson</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Shannon" title="Michael Shannon">Michael Shannon</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Waltz" title="Christoph Waltz">Christoph Waltz</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Brooks" title="Albert Brooks">Albert Brooks</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jared_Leto" title="Jared Leto">Jared Leto</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._K._Simmons" title="J. K. Simmons">J. K. Simmons</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Bale" title="Christian Bale">Christian Bale</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Grant" title="Richard E. Grant">Richard E. Grant</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Dafoe" title="Willem Dafoe">Willem Dafoe</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kodi_Smit-McPhee" title="Kodi Smit-McPhee">Kodi Smit-McPhee</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ke_Huy_Quan" title="Ke Huy Quan">Ke Huy Quan</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" style="padding:3px"><table 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleLeadMotionPicture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Award_for_Outstanding_Performance_by_a_Male_Actor_in_a_Leading_Role" title="Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role">Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> (2000)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Gateway_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal" title="Jake Gyllenhaal">Jake Gyllenhaal</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benicio_del_Toro" title="Benicio del Toro">Benicio del Toro</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Buscemi" title="Steve Buscemi">Steve Buscemi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Gyllenhaal" title="Jake Gyllenhaal">Jake Gyllenhaal</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Driver" title="Adam Driver">Adam Driver</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C._Area_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rourke" title="Mickey Rourke">Mickey Rourke</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiwetel_Ejiofor" title="Chiwetel Ejiofor">Chiwetel Ejiofor</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Driver" title="Adam Driver">Adam Driver</a> (2019)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garfield" title="Andrew Garfield">Andrew Garfield</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5066520#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5066520#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5066520#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000420051438">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/305310743">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjT47gVyF9cKgpFXVxYyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1045564826">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2007055071">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16902817z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16902817z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Boseman, Chadwick <1976-2020>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/VIAV140228">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0205063&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5340295">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p364301406">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/15022782">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811572010005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007405410205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/chadwick-boseman">Emmy Awards</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd1045564826.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.synchronkartei.de/person/7JgPyFufZ">Deutsche Synchronkartei</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/1045564826">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/183921801">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐thmnn Cached time: 20241122144043 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 3.444 seconds Real time usage: 3.807 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 18206/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 921366/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 147045/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1167866/5000000 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