CINXE.COM

एक्स॰एम॰एल॰ - विकिपीडिया

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="hi" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://hi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>एक्स॰एम॰एल॰ - विकिपीडिया</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hiwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","०\t१\t२\t३\t४\t५\t६\t७\t८\t९"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","जनवरी","फ़रवरी","मार्च","अप्रैल","मई","जून","जुलाई","अगस्त","सितंबर","अक्टूबर","नवम्बर","दिसम्बर"],"wgRequestId":"50429de0-b928-43b8-9f48-240801176dac","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName": false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"एक्स॰एम॰एल॰","wgTitle":"एक्स॰एम॰एल॰","wgCurRevisionId":5598582,"wgRevisionId":5598582,"wgArticleId":28482,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hi","wgPageContentLanguage":"hi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"एक्स॰एम॰एल॰","wgRelevantArticleId":28482,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hi"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages": true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av" ,"autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"azb","autonym":"تۆرکجه","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym": "brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym": "ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang": "nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm", "autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang": "sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts", "autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir" :"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka", "kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled": true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2115","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user" :"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.Numeral_converter","ext.gadget.ShortUrlShare","ext.gadget.ExternalSearch","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.Prosesize","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.shortUrl","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hi&amp;modules=ext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=hi&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hi&amp;modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/XML.svg/1200px-XML.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1364"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/XML.svg/800px-XML.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="909"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/XML.svg/640px-XML.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="727"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="एक्स॰एम॰एल॰ - विकिपीडिया"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="संपादित करें" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="विकिपीडिया (hi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hi"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://hi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://hi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-एक्स॰एम॰एल॰ rootpage-एक्स॰एम॰एल॰ stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.omlEigW4xY8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfpjsL9kUWY0h-sp7Ilu7hZWGwEmeg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://hi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="hi" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%25B0%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%25B0%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%25B0&amp;anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">घर</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:Random?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">बेतरतीब</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">निकट</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">लॉग-इन करें</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">सेटिंग्स</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_hi.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dhi%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">दान करें</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">विकिपीडिया के बारे में</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">अस्वीकरण</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" alt="विकिपीडिया" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="विशेष:खोज"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" aria-label="विकिपीडिया में खोजें" autocapitalize="sentences" title="इस विकि में खोजें [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>खोजें</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="सदस्य नेविगेशन"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">एक्स॰एम॰एल॰</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="भाषा" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>भाषा</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7:%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8&amp;returnto=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>ध्यान रखें</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>सम्पादित करें</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hi" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-move" style="" role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr> <td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span">यह सुझाव दिया जाता है कि <i><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="एक्स एम एल फीड">एक्स एम एल फीड</a></i> का इस लेख में <a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="विकिपीडिया:विलय">विलय</a> कर दिया जाए। (<a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="वार्ता:एक्स॰एम॰एल॰">वार्ता</a>)<small><i> नवम्बर 2014 से प्रस्तावित</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><i>एक्स॰एम॰एल॰</i> (<b>Extensible Markup Language</b> या <b>XML</b>) एक सामान्य उपयोग की <a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="मार्कअप भाषा">मार्कअप भाषा</a> है। अधिक सूक्ष्म रूप में कहें तो यह सामान्य उपयोग की विनिर्देश यानि स्पेसिफिकेशन है जो स्वानुकूल मार्कअप भाषा की रचना करने के काम आती है। <i>एक्सटेंसिबल</i> इसलिये क्योंकि ये प्रयोक्ताओं को अपने टैग बनाने की अनुमति देता है। क्षमल का मूल उद्देश्य है अलहदा सूचना निकायों के बीच, विशेषकर इंटरनेट द्वारा, संरचित यानी स्ट्रक्चर्ड सूचना के आदान प्रदान के लिये सुविधा प्रदान करना।</p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0:XML.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/XML.svg/220px-XML.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/XML.svg/330px-XML.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/XML.svg/440px-XML.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="333"></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <dl> <dt> उदाहरण </dt> </dl> <p>एक छोटी सी XML फाइल का एक उदाहरण नीचे दिया है।</p> <pre>&lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"&nbsp;?&gt; &lt;!DOCTYPE छात्र-विवरण&gt; &lt;श्रेणी&gt; &lt;छात्र अनुक्रमांक="1"&gt; &lt;नाम&gt;मोहन कुमार&lt;/नाम&gt; &lt;जन्मतिथि&gt;12-12-1988&lt;/जन्मतिथि&gt; &lt;पता&gt; &lt;ग्राम&gt;रामपुर&lt;/ग्राम&gt; &lt;डाकघर&gt;बकुलगर&lt;/डाकघर&gt; &lt;थाना&gt;बकुलगर&lt;/थाना&gt; &lt;जिला&gt;कुशीनगर&lt;/जिला&gt; &lt;/पता&gt; &lt;/छात्र&gt; &lt;छात्र अनुक्रमांक="2"&gt; &lt;नाम&gt;जयराम&lt;/नाम&gt; &lt;जन्मतिथि&gt;16-09-1992&lt;/जन्मतिथि&gt; &lt;पता&gt; &lt;ग्राम&gt;मधुपुर&lt;/ग्राम&gt; &lt;डाकघर&gt;सुखतली&lt;/डाकघर&gt; &lt;थाना&gt;सुखतली&lt;/थाना&gt; &lt;जिला&gt;वीरभूम&lt;/जिला&gt; &lt;/पता&gt; &lt;/छात्र&gt; &lt;/श्रेणी&gt; </pre> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="hi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">अनुक्रम</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">एच टी एम एल से भिन्नता</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">एक्स॰एम॰एल॰ के बारे में मुख्य बातें</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">उपयोग</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">यह भी पढ़ें</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">बाहरी कड़ियाँ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="एच_टी_एम_एल_से_भिन्नता"><span id=".E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.9A_.E0.A4.9F.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.AE_.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.B2_.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.A8.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.A8.E0.A4.A4.E0.A4.BE"></span>एच टी एम एल से भिन्नता</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: एच टी एम एल से भिन्नता" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>संपादित करें</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>एक्स एस एल, <a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="एचटीएमएल">एचटीएमएल</a> से इस माने में अलग है कि एचटीएमएल में टैग और उनके attributes( लक्षण) के नाम सुनिश्चित हैं जबकि एक्सएमएल में नहीं। उदाहरणतया, HTML में एक पाराग्राफ़ को</p> <pre> &lt;p&gt; </pre> <p>टैग के साथ ही लिखा जाएगा। साथ ही इसके अंदर अगर पृष्ठभूमि का रंग लाल करना हो तो इसे इसप्रकार ही लिखा जाएगा</p> <pre>&lt;p background-color="red"&gt; अंदरूनी लेख &lt;/p&gt; </pre> <p>। जबकि एक्सएसएल में प्रयोक्ता अपने हिसाब से लिख सकता है और उसका अर्थ भी अपने हिसाब से लगा सकता है।</p> <pre>&lt;textblock&gt; &lt;textbgcolor&gt; 990000 &lt;/textbgcolor&gt; &lt;text&gt; &lt;/text&gt; &lt;/textblock&gt; </pre> <p>चूँकि XML में प्रयोक्ता अपने हिसाब से टैग का इस्तेमाल करता है, अतः एक ख़ास काम के के लिए उसे एक ख़ास रूप में बदलना पड़ता है। जैसे वैब ब्राउज़र के लिए एचटीएमएल, या पुस्तक प्रकाशन के लिए <a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="लातेक (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">लातेक</a> या वर्ड फ़ार्मेट। इसके लिए <a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="एक्सएमएल पार्सर (पृष्ठ मौजूद नहीं है)">एक्सएमएल पार्सर</a> की आवश्यकता होती है।</p> <p>ध्यान दें कि XML का प्रयोग HTML बनाने में होता है, जबकि उल्टा नहीं किया जाता है। XML डेटा को अन्य कई प्रकार के रूपों में भी बदला जा सकता है।</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="एक्स॰एम॰एल॰_के_बारे_में_मुख्य_बातें"><span id=".E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.B8.E0.A5.B0.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.B0.E0.A4.8F.E0.A4.B2.E0.A5.B0_.E0.A4.95.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.87_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82_.E0.A4.AE.E0.A5.81.E0.A4.96.E0.A5.8D.E0.A4.AF_.E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.A4.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>एक्स॰एम॰एल॰ के बारे में मुख्य बातें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: एक्स॰एम॰एल॰ के बारे में मुख्य बातें" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>संपादित करें</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul> <li>यह एक टेक्स्ट फाइल होती है जिसे किसी टेक्स्ट एडिटर द्वारा खोला जा सकता है।</li> <li>'इक्स्टेंसिबुल मार्कप लैंग्वेज' में जो ' eXtensible ' शब्द है वह महत्वपूर्ण है, और XMLके बारे में बहुत कुछ कहता है। सार रूप में यह यही कहता है कि XML फाइल का उपयोग (और, प्रदर्शन) भिन्न-भिन्न प्रकार से किया जा सकता है, न कि एक बंधे-बंधाये तरीके से। वास्तव में, XML में जो टैग प्रयोग किये जाते हैं उनका नाम कुछ भी हो सकता है, और उनकी संख्या भी आवश्यकतानुसार कम या बहुत अधिक हो सकती है ( ध्यान रहे कि HTML में कुछ निश्चित टैग ही हैं)।</li> <li>XML, डेटा को प्रस्तुतीकरण से अलग करती है। अर्थात XML फाइल के अन्दर जो डेटा होता है उसे कैसे प्रस्तुत किया जाय, इसके बारे में कोई अन्तिम बात नहीं कही गयी होती है (जैसे, इस डेटा को १८ साइज के फॉण्ट में लाग रंग में दिखाओ, या ऐसा ही कुछ)। इसके बजाय डेटा एक वृक्ष-रूप में (ट्री-ट्रक्चर में) दिया होता है। ऐसा करने के कारण इस डेटा को अपनी इच्छानुसार हजारों तरीकों से प्रस्तुत किया जा सकता है, इसमें से सूचना निकाली जा सकती है, आदि। (किन्तु इसके लिये थोड़ा सा अतिरिक्त काम करना पड़ता है)।</li> <li>XML, प्रायः HTML की पूरक है। बहुत से एचटीएमएल अप्लिकेशनों में XML का उपयोग डेटा के भण्डारण या आदान-प्रदान के लिये किया जाता है जबकि HTML का उपयोग उस डेटा को फॉर्मट करने तथा प्रदर्शित करने के लिये किया जाता है।</li> <li>XML में स्थित आंकड़ों को प्रोग्राम लिखकर तरह-तरह से प्रक्रमित (process) किया जा सकता है। उदाहरण के लिये पुस्तकों का विवरण बताने वाली किसी एक्सएमएल फाइल से उन पुस्तकों को हटाया जा सकता है जो १९०२ के पहले छपीं हों। इसी प्रकार, कई स्रोतों से प्राप्त भिन्न-भिन्न XML डॉक्युमेन्ट्स को आपस में जोड़ा जा सकता है और फिर तरह-तरह से उपयोग में लाया जा सकता है। XML फाइल को, बिना किसी सूचना के ह्रास किये, दूसरे फॉर्मटों में बदला जा सकता है (जैसे csv में)</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="उपयोग"><span id=".E0.A4.89.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.AF.E0.A5.8B.E0.A4.97"></span>उपयोग</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: उपयोग" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>संपादित करें</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="यह_भी_पढ़ें"><span id=".E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.B9_.E0.A4.AD.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.AA.E0.A4.A2.E0.A4.BC.E0.A5.87.E0.A4.82"></span>यह भी पढ़ें</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: यह भी पढ़ें" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>संपादित करें</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="एक्स एम एल फीड">क्षमल फीड</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="बाहरी_कड़ियाँ"><span id=".E0.A4.AC.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.B9.E0.A4.B0.E0.A5.80_.E0.A4.95.E0.A4.A1.E0.A4.BC.E0.A4.BF.E0.A4.AF.E0.A4.BE.E0.A4.81"></span>बाहरी कड़ियाँ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="अनुभाग सम्पादित करें: बाहरी कड़ियाँ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>संपादित करें</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20070304042858/http://www.geocities.com/avkhadilkar/XML10hi.html">एक्स.एम.एल. के दस निर्देश</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080527090202/http://nuktachini.debashish.com/53">असाधारण है रियली सिंपल सिंडिकेशन</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828192038/https://codebeautify.org/xmlviewer">XML Viewer</a> एक्सएमएल डेटा देखने, संपादित करने और स्वरूपण करने के लिए</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170805101341/https://jsonformatter.org/xml-formatter">XML Formatter</a> XML डेटा फ़ॉर्मेट करने के लिए</li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6f4956b788‐k4vw6 Cached time: 20241128153715 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.055 seconds Real time usage: 0.096 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 532/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 7121/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1978/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 233/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.006/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 657700/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 70.450 1 साँचा:में_विलय 100.00% 70.450 1 -total 53.09% 37.405 1 साँचा:Mbox 42.94% 30.250 1 साँचा:Ambox 24.94% 17.573 1 साँचा:Ambox/core 14.96% 10.540 1 साँचा:Category_handler 13.02% 9.176 1 साँचा:Pagelist 11.52% 8.116 1 साँचा:DMC 9.33% 6.574 2 साँचा:FULLROOTPAGENAME 6.68% 4.705 2 साँचा:Ns_has_subpages --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hiwiki:pcache:28482:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128153715 and revision id 5598582. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.004 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0%26oldid%3D5598582">https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=एक्स॰एम॰एल॰&amp;oldid=5598582</a>" से प्राप्त </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0&amp;action=history&amp;_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="PQR01" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1659330197"> <span>अंतिम बार 1 अगस्त 2022 को 05:03 बजे संपादित किया गया</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>भाषाएँ</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – अफ़्रीकी" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ़्रीकी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – अरागोनी" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="अरागोनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B5%25D9%258A%25D9%2581_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A9" title="لغة التوصيف القابلة للتوسعة – अरबी" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة التوصيف القابلة للتوسعة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – अज़रबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अज़रबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – बशख़िर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बशख़िर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – बेलारूसी" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – बुल्गारियाई" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बुल्गारियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%258F%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AD_%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25AA_%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%259C" title="এক্সটেনসিভ মার্কআপ ল্যাংগুয়েজ – बंगाली" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এক্সটেনসিভ মার্কআপ ল্যাংগুয়েজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बंगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – बोस्नियाई" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language – कातालान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Extensible Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कातालान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258E%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A6%25DB%258E%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A6%25DB%258E%25DA%25B5" title="ئێکس ئێم ئێڵ – सोरानी कुर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێکس ئێم ئێڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="सोरानी कुर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Extensible Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – डेनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Extensible Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – यूनानी" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="यूनानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – अंग्रेज़ी" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="अंग्रेज़ी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – एस्पेरेंतो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="एस्पेरेंतो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language – स्पेनिश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Extensible Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पेनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – एस्टोनियाई" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="एस्टोनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584" title="اکس‌ام‌ال – फ़ारसी" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکس‌ام‌ال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="फ़ारसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – फ़िनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फ़िनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language – फ़्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Extensible Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ़्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरी फ़्रीसियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – गैलिशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गैलिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – क्रोएशियाई" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – हंगेरियाई" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – आर्मेनियाई" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – इंटरलिंगुआ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="इंटरलिंगुआ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – इंडोनेशियाई" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – आइसलैंडिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आइसलैंडिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – इतालवी" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इतालवी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language – जापानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Extensible Markup Language" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जापानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – जावानीज़" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="जावानीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language – कज़ाख़" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Extensible Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कज़ाख़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – कोरियाई" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – किर्गीज़" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – लॉमबर्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लॉमबर्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – लिथुआनियाई" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – लातवियाई" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लातवियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – मकदूनियाई" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मकदूनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D.%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B4%2582.%25E0%25B4%258E%25E0%25B5%25BD." title="എക്സ്.എം.എൽ. – मलयालम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എക്സ്.എം.എൽ." data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मलयालम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – मंगोलियाई" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Markup_Language" title="Extensible Markup Language – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Extensible Markup Language" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई नॉयनॉर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियाई बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – पुर्तगाली" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पुर्तगाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – रोमानियाई" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – रूसी" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रूसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोएशियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – सिंहली" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – स्लोवेनियाई" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – सोमाली" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="सोमाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – अल्बानियाई" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="अल्बानियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – सर्बियाई" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – स्वीडिश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्वीडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_Panufu_ya_Matini_(XML)" title="Lugha Panufu ya Matini (XML) – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha Panufu ya Matini (XML)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%258E%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="எக்ஸ்எம்எல் – तमिल" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்ஸ்எம்எல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%25A1%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25A5" title="เอกซ์เอ็มแอล – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เอกซ์เอ็มแอล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – तुर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="तुर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – यूक्रेनियाई" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="यूक्रेनियाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25D8%25B3_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D9%2584" title="ایکس ایم ایل – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ایکس ایم ایل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – वियतनामी" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="वियतनामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – वू चीनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="वू चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – चीनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चीनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML – कैंटोनीज़" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="XML" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कैंटोनीज़" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hi.svg" alt="विकिपीडिया" width="120" height="28" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.75em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">अन्तिम परिवर्तन 05:03, 1 अगस्त 2022।</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">उपलब्ध सामग्री <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hi">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> के अधीन है जब तक अलग से उल्लेख ना किया गया हो।</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">गोपनीयता नीति</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">विकिपीडिया के बारे में</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://hi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&amp;_x_tr_tl=en&amp;_x_tr_hl=en-GB">अस्वीकरण</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">विकासक</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/hi.wikipedia.org">सांख्यिकी</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">कुकी का वर्णन</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">उपयोग की शर्तें</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&amp;tl=en&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%25B0%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%25B0%25E0%25A4%258F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%25B0%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">डेस्कटॉप</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-mtwll","wgBackendResponseTime":172,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.055","walltime":"0.096","ppvisitednodes":{"value":532,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":7121,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1978,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":233,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 70.450 1 साँचा:में_विलय","100.00% 70.450 1 -total"," 53.09% 37.405 1 साँचा:Mbox"," 42.94% 30.250 1 साँचा:Ambox"," 24.94% 17.573 1 साँचा:Ambox/core"," 14.96% 10.540 1 साँचा:Category_handler"," 13.02% 9.176 1 साँचा:Pagelist"," 11.52% 8.116 1 साँचा:DMC"," 9.33% 6.574 2 साँचा:FULLROOTPAGENAME"," 6.68% 4.705 2 साँचा:Ns_has_subpages"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.006","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":657700,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-6f4956b788-k4vw6","timestamp":"20241128153715","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0970\u090f\u092e\u0970\u090f\u0932\u0970","url":"https:\/\/hi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%B0%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2115","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2115","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-10-23T07:31:33Z","dateModified":"2022-08-01T05:03:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/68\/XML.svg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('hi', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&amp;hl=en-GB&amp;client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10