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border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size:95%; margin-bottom:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="Vorlage_Dieser_Artikel"><div class="noviewer noresize" style="display: table-cell; padding-bottom: 0.2em; padding-left: 0.25em; padding-right: 1em; padding-top: 0.2em; vertical-align: middle;" id="bksicon" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/25px-Disambig-dark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/38px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Disambig-dark.svg/50px-Disambig-dark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="340" /></span></span></div> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div role="navigation"> Dieser Artikel behandelt das chemische Element. Siehe auch <a href="/wiki/Chrom_(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)" class="mw-disambig" title="Chrom (Begriffsklärung)">Chrom (Begriffsklärung)</a>.</div> </div></div> <table class="float-right infobox wikitable" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:310px; max-width:400px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; font-size:120%; text-align:center;">Eigenschaften </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:#ffffff; color:#000000; text-align:center;"> <div id="table" style="position:relative;"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="margin:auto; background-color:#ffffff; color:#000000; text-align:center; empty-cells:show; border-collapse:separate; border-style:hidden;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 1: Wasserstoff (H), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="30"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 2: Helium (He), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 3: Lithium (Li), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 4: Beryllium (Be), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 5: Bor (B), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 6: Kohlenstoff (C), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 7: Stickstoff (N), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 8: Sauerstoff (O), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 9: Fluor (F), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 10: Neon (Ne), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 11: Natrium (Na), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 12: Magnesium (Mg), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 13: Aluminium (Al), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 14: Silicium (Si), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 15: Phosphor (P), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LimeGreen;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Schwefel" title="Schwefel"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 16: Schwefel (S), Nichtmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 17: Chlor (Cl), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 18: Argon (Ar), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 19: Kalium (K), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 20: Calcium (Ca), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 21: Scandium (Sc), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element)"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 22: Titan (Ti), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 23: Vanadium (V), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral; border:2px solid black; margin:-1px"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 24: Chrom (Cr), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 25: Mangan (Mn), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 26: Eisen (Fe), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 27: Cobalt (Co), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 28: Nickel (Ni), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 29: Kupfer (Cu), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 30: Zink (Zn), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 31: Gallium (Ga), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 32: Germanium (Ge), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 33: Arsen (As), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 34: Selen (Se), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 35: Brom (Br), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 36: Krypton (Kr), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 37: Rubidium (Rb), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 38: Strontium (Sr), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 39: Yttrium (Y), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 40: Zirconium (Zr), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 41: Niob (Nb), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n" title="Molybdän"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 42: Molybdän (Mo), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 43: Technetium (Tc), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 44: Ruthenium (Ru), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 45: Rhodium (Rh), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 46: Palladium (Pd), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Silber" title="Silber"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 47: Silber (Ag), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 48: Cadmium (Cd), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 49: Indium (In), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 50: Zinn (Sn), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 51: Antimon (Sb), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Peru;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 52: Tellur (Te), Halbmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iod" title="Iod"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 53: Iod (I), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 54: Xenon (Xe), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 55: Caesium (Cs), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 56: Barium (Ba), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 57: Lanthan (La), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 58: Cer (Ce), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 59: Praseodym (Pr), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 60: Neodym (Nd), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 61: Promethium (Pm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 62: Samarium (Sm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 63: Europium (Eu), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 64: Gadolinium (Gd), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 65: Terbium (Tb), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 66: Dysprosium (Dy), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 67: Holmium (Ho), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 68: Erbium (Er), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 69: Thulium (Tm), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 70: Ytterbium (Yb), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Plum;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 71: Lutetium (Lu), Lanthanoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 72: Hafnium (Hf), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 73: Tantal (Ta), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 74: Wolfram (W), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 75: Rhenium (Re), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 76: Osmium (Os), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 77: Iridium (Ir), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Platin" title="Platin"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 78: Platin (Pt), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 79: Gold (Au), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Quecksilber" title="Quecksilber"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 80: Quecksilber (Hg), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 81: Thallium (Tl), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Blei" title="Blei"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 82: Blei (Pb), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 83: Bismut (Bi), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkGray;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 84: Polonium (Po), Metall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Khaki;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 85: Astat (At), Halogen">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightskyBlue;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 86: Radon (Rn), Edelgas">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:OrangeRed;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 87: Francium (Fr), Alkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:DarkOrange;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 88: Radium (Ra), Erdalkalimetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 89: Actinium (Ac), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 90: Thorium (Th), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 91: Protactinium (Pa), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 92: Uran (U), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 93: Neptunium (Np), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 94: Plutonium (Pu), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 95: Americium (Am), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 96: Curium (Cm), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 97: Berkelium (Bk), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 98: Californium (Cf), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 99: Einsteinium (Es), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 100: Fermium (Fm), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 101: Mendelevium (Md), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 102: Nobelium (No), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Orchid;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 103: Lawrencium (Lr), Actinoid">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 104: Rutherfordium (Rf), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 105: Dubnium (Db), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 106: Seaborgium (Sg), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 107: Bohrium (Bh), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:LightCoral;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 108: Hassium (Hs), Übergangsmetall">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 109: Meitnerium (Mt), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 110: Darmstadtium (Ds), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 111: Roentgenium (Rg), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 112: Copernicium (Cn), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 113: Nihonium (Nh), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 114: Flerovium (Fl), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 115: Moscovium (Mc), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 116: Livermorium (Lv), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 117: Tenness (Ts), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="position:relative; overflow:hidden; width:11px; height:11px; background-color:Gainsboro;"><div style="position:absolute; top:0; left:0;"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson"><span style="float:left; width:10px; height:10px; font-size:9px; line-height:9px; word-spacing:7px; cursor:pointer;" title="Element 118: Oganesson (Og), unbekannt">   </span></a></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="text0" style="font-size:12px; position:absolute;background:#ffffff; top:5px; left:50%; margin-left:-125px;line-height:120%;">[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 3<a href="/wiki/D-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Orbital">d</a><sup>5</sup> 4<a href="/wiki/S-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="S-Orbital">s</a><sup>1</sup></div> <div style="position:absolute; top:5px; left:45%; margin-left:20px;background:#ffffff;line-height:120%;"><span id="text2" style="font-size:10px; vertical-align: sub;">24</span><span id="text3" style="font-size:20px; font-weight:bold;">Cr</span></div> <div style="font-size:90%; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodensystem</a></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Allgemein </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Element#Sortierte_Liste_chemischer_Elemente" title="Chemisches Element">Name</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elementsymbol" title="Elementsymbol">Symbol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ordnungszahl" title="Ordnungszahl">Ordnungszahl</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">Chrom, Cr, 24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elementkategorie" title="Elementkategorie">Elementkategorie</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbergangsmetalle" title="Übergangsmetalle">Übergangsmetalle</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gruppe_des_Periodensystems" title="Gruppe des Periodensystems">Gruppe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periode_des_Periodensystems" title="Periode des Periodensystems">Periode</a>, <a href="/wiki/Block_des_Periodensystems" class="mw-redirect" title="Block des Periodensystems">Block</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chromgruppe" title="Chromgruppe">6</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chemische_Elemente_der_vierten_Periode" title="Chemische Elemente der vierten Periode">4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Periodensystem#Block" title="Periodensystem">d</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Aussehen </td> <td>silbrig metallisch </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/CAS-Nummer" title="CAS-Nummer">CAS-Nummer</a> </td> <td> <p><span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: CASRN"></span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?ref=7440-47-3">7440-47-3</a><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/EG-Nummer" title="EG-Nummer">EG-Nummer</a> </td> <td>231-157-5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Chemikalienagentur" title="Europäische Chemikalienagentur">ECHA</a>-InfoCard </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/de/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.028.324">100.028.324</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Massenanteil an der <a href="/wiki/Erdh%C3%BClle" title="Erdhülle">Erdhülle</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">0,019 % (21. Rang)<sup id="cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Atomar<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atommasse" title="Atommasse">Atommasse</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">51,9961(6)<sup id="cite_ref-CIAAW_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIAAW-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Atomare_Masseneinheit" title="Atomare Masseneinheit">u</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Atomradius" title="Atomradius">Atomradius</a> (berechnet) </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">140 (166) <a href="/wiki/Pikometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Pikometer">pm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kovalenter_Radius" title="Kovalenter Radius">Kovalenter Radius</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">139 pm </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronenkonfiguration" title="Elektronenkonfiguration">Elektronenkonfiguration</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a>] 3<a href="/wiki/D-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="D-Orbital">d</a><sup>5</sup> 4<a href="/wiki/S-Orbital" class="mw-redirect" title="S-Orbital">s</a><sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1. <a href="/wiki/Ionisierungsenergie" title="Ionisierungsenergie">Ionisierungsenergie</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r198372224">.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-1000::after{content:"."}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-minus>span,.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-dec>span{position:absolute;left:-10000px;top:auto;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-minus::after{content:"−"}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-dec::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .numericFormat-fractpart{margin-right:0.2em}</style>6<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>76651(4) <a href="/wiki/Elektronenvolt" title="Elektronenvolt">eV</a><sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-chromium-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">652<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>87 <a href="/wiki/Joule" title="Joule">kJ</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a><sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-chromium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2. Ionisierungsenergie </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">16<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span><span class="numericFormat-fractpart">486</span>305(15) eV<sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-chromium-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">1</span>590<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>69 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-chromium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3. Ionisierungsenergie </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">30<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>959(25) eV<sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-chromium-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">2</span>987<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>1 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-chromium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4. Ionisierungsenergie </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">49<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>16(5) eV<sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-chromium-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">4</span>743 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-chromium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5. Ionisierungsenergie </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224">69<span class="numericFormat-dec"><span>.</span></span>46(4) eV<sup id="cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NIST-ASD-chromium-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> ≈ <span style="white-space:nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r198372224"><span class="numericFormat-1000">6</span>702 kJ/mol<sup id="cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Webelements-chromium-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Physikalisch<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aggregatzustand" title="Aggregatzustand">Aggregatzustand</a> </td> <td>fest </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kristallstruktur" title="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstruktur</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">kubisch raumzentriert </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dichte" title="Dichte">Dichte</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">7,14 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 <a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rte#Mohs" title="Härte">Mohshärte</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">8,5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnetismus" title="Magnetismus">Magnetismus</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Antiferromagnetismus" title="Antiferromagnetismus">antiferromagnetisch</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Paramagnetismus" title="Paramagnetismus">paramagnetisch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Magnetische_Suszeptibilit%C3%A4t" title="Magnetische Suszeptibilität"><i>χ<sub>m</sub></i></a> = 3,1 · 10<sup>−4</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schmelzpunkt" title="Schmelzpunkt">Schmelzpunkt</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">2180 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (1907 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siedepunkt" title="Siedepunkt">Siedepunkt</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">2755 K<sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2482 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Molares_Volumen" title="Molares Volumen">Molares Volumen</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">7,23 · 10<sup>−6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Verdampfungsenthalpie" title="Verdampfungsenthalpie">Verdampfungsenthalpie</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">347 kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zhang_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zhang-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schmelzenthalpie" title="Schmelzenthalpie">Schmelzenthalpie</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">16,93<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Schallgeschwindigkeit" title="Schallgeschwindigkeit">Schallgeschwindigkeit</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">5940 m·s<sup>−1</sup> bei 293,15 K </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spezifische_W%C3%A4rmekapazit%C3%A4t" title="Spezifische Wärmekapazität">Spezifische Wärmekapazität</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">449<sup id="cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> J·kg<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austrittsarbeit" title="Austrittsarbeit">Austrittsarbeit</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">4,5 <a href="/wiki/Elektronenvolt" title="Elektronenvolt">eV</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektrische_Leitf%C3%A4higkeit" title="Elektrische Leitfähigkeit">Elektrische Leitfähigkeit</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">7,87 · 10<sup>6</sup> S·m<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4rmeleitf%C3%A4higkeit" title="Wärmeleitfähigkeit">Wärmeleitfähigkeit</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">94 <a href="/wiki/Watt_(Einheit)" title="Watt (Einheit)">W</a>·m<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Chemisch<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxidationszahl" title="Oxidationszahl">Oxidationszustände</a> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">+1, +2, <b>+3</b>, +6<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektrodenpotential#Normalpotential" title="Elektrodenpotential">Normalpotential</a> </td> <td>−0,744 V (Cr<sup>3+</sup> + 3 e<sup>−</sup> → Cr)<sup id="cite_ref-HOWI_1566_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOWI_1566-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />−0,913 V (Cr<sup>2+</sup> + 2 e<sup>−</sup> → Cr)<sup id="cite_ref-HOWI_1566_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOWI_1566-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C3%A4t" title="Elektronegativität">Elektronegativität</a> </td> <td>1,66 (<a href="/wiki/Elektronegativit%C3%A4t#Pauling-Skala" title="Elektronegativität">Pauling-Skala</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center">Isotope </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" class="rahmenfarbe1" style="background:WhiteSmoke; color:#000000; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:solid; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotop" title="Isotop">Isotop</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotopenverh%C3%A4ltnis" title="Isotopenverhältnis">NH</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Halbwertszeit" title="Halbwertszeit">t<sub>1/2</sub></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radioaktivit%C3%A4t#Zerfallsarten" title="Radioaktivität">ZA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zerfallsenergie" title="Zerfallsenergie">ZE</a> (M<a href="/wiki/Elektronenvolt" title="Elektronenvolt">eV</a>) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Zerfallsprodukt_(Radioaktivit%C3%A4t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zerfallsprodukt (Radioaktivität)">ZP</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>48</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radionuklid#Künstliche_Radionuklide" title="Radionuklid">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>21,58 <a href="/wiki/Stunde" title="Stunde">h</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronen-Einfang" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronen-Einfang">ε</a> </td> <td>1,659 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><sup>48</sup>V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>49</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radionuklid#Künstliche_Radionuklide" title="Radionuklid">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>42,3 <a href="/wiki/Minute" title="Minute">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronen-Einfang" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronen-Einfang">ε</a> </td> <td>2,631 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><sup>49</sup>V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>50</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">4,345 % </td> <td>>1,8 · 10<sup>17</sup> <a href="/wiki/Jahr" title="Jahr">a</a> </td> <td>2 <a href="/wiki/Elektronen-Einfang" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronen-Einfang">εε</a> </td> <td>1,037 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element)"><sup>50</sup>Ti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>51</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radionuklid#Künstliche_Radionuklide" title="Radionuklid">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>27,7025 <a href="/wiki/Tag" title="Tag">d</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elektronen-Einfang" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektronen-Einfang">ε</a> </td> <td>0,753 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium"><sup>51</sup>V</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>52</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap"><b>83,789</b> % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>53</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">9,501 % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>54</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap">2,365 % </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Isotop#Mischelemente_und_Reinelemente" title="Isotop">Stabil</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>55</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radionuklid#Künstliche_Radionuklide" title="Radionuklid">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>3,497 <a href="/wiki/Minute" title="Minute">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Betastrahlung" title="Betastrahlung">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>2,603 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><sup>55</sup>Mn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="nowrap"><sup>56</sup>Cr<div class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></div> </td> <td style="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Radionuklid#Künstliche_Radionuklide" title="Radionuklid">{syn.}</a> </td> <td>5,94 <a href="/wiki/Minute" title="Minute">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Betastrahlung" title="Betastrahlung">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td>1,617 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan"><sup>56</sup>Mn</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:WhiteSmoke; text-align:center">Weitere Isotope siehe <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Isotope/Ordnungszahl_21_bis_Ordnungszahl_30#24_Chrom" title="Liste der Isotope/Ordnungszahl 21 bis Ordnungszahl 30">Liste der Isotope</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Kernspinresonanz" title="Kernspinresonanz">NMR</a>-Eigenschaften </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><div> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1" style="background:transparent; border:1px #aaa solid; margin:0; border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th>  </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kernspin" title="Kernspin">Spin-<br />Quanten-<br />zahl <i>I</i></a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Gyromagnetisches_Verh%C3%A4ltnis" title="Gyromagnetisches Verhältnis"><i>γ</i></a> in<br /><a href="/wiki/Radiant_(Einheit)" title="Radiant (Einheit)">rad</a>·<a href="/wiki/Tesla_(Einheit)" title="Tesla (Einheit)">T</a><sup>−1</sup>·<a href="/wiki/Sekunde" title="Sekunde">s</a><sup>−1</sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kernspinresonanzspektroskopie#Empfindlichkeit_der_NMR-Spektroskopie" title="Kernspinresonanzspektroskopie"><i>E</i><sub>r</sub> (<sup>1</sup>H)</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Larmorfrequenz" class="mw-redirect" title="Larmorfrequenz"><i>f</i><sub>L</sub></a> bei<br /><i>B</i> = 4,7 <a href="/wiki/Tesla_(Einheit)" title="Tesla (Einheit)">T</a><br />in <a href="/wiki/Hertz_(Einheit)" title="Hertz (Einheit)">MHz</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b><sup>53</sup>Cr</b> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">3/2 </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">−1,515 · 10<sup>7</sup> </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">0,000903 </td> <td style="white-space:nowrap;">11,3 </td></tr> </tbody></table></div><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; text-align:center;">Sicherheitshinweise </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Global_harmonisiertes_System_zur_Einstufung_und_Kennzeichnung_von_Chemikalien" title="Global harmonisiertes System zur Einstufung und Kennzeichnung von Chemikalien">GHS-Gefahrstoffkennzeichnung</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <table id="Piktogramme-" class="hintergrundfarbe-neutral" style="text-align:center; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; display:flex; justify-content:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td><i>keine GHS-Piktogramme</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" width="33%" style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed; border-right:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;"><a href="/wiki/H-_und_P-S%C3%A4tze" title="H- und P-Sätze">H- und P-Sätze</a> </td> <td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">H: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: H-Sätze"></span><i>keine H-Sätze</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-top:1px #A7A7A7 dashed;">P: <span title="Untervorlage eingebunden: P-Sätze"></span><i>keine P-Sätze</i><sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toxizit%C3%A4t" title="Toxizität">Toxikologische Daten</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>13,9–210 mg·l<sup>−1</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Letale_Konzentration" title="Letale Konzentration">LC<sub>50</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Fische" title="Fische">Fisch</a>, 96 Stunden<span style="display:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:ToxDaten/Applikationsart_nicht_in_Vorlage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:ToxDaten/Applikationsart nicht in Vorlage (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li> <li>0,022–100 mg·l<sup>−1</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Letale_Konzentration" title="Letale Konzentration">LC<sub>50</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Krustentiere" title="Krustentiere">Krustentiere</a>, 48 Stunden<span style="display:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:ToxDaten/Applikationsart_nicht_in_Vorlage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:ToxDaten/Applikationsart nicht in Vorlage (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li> <li>0,07 mg·l<sup>−1</sup> (<a href="/wiki/EC50" title="EC50">EC<sub>50</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Krustentiere" title="Krustentiere">Krustentiere</a>, 48 Stunden<span style="display:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:ToxDaten/Applikationsart_nicht_in_Vorlage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:ToxDaten/Applikationsart nicht in Vorlage (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li> <li>0,1–17,8 mg·l<sup>−1</sup> (<a href="/wiki/EC50" title="EC50">EC<sub>50</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Alge" title="Alge">Algen</a><span style="display:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:ToxDaten/Organismus_nicht_in_Vorlage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:ToxDaten/Organismus nicht in Vorlage (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span>, 72 Stunden<span style="display:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:ToxDaten/Applikationsart_nicht_in_Vorlage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:ToxDaten/Applikationsart nicht in Vorlage (Seite nicht vorhanden)"></a></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-GESTIS_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GESTIS-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="background:LightCoral; line-height:1.2em; text-align:center"><small>Soweit möglich und gebräuchlich, werden <a href="/wiki/Internationales_Einheitensystem" title="Internationales Einheitensystem">SI-Einheiten</a> verwendet. <br />Wenn nicht anders vermerkt, gelten die angegebenen Daten bei <a href="/wiki/Standardbedingungen" title="Standardbedingungen">Standardbedingungen</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> </p><p><b>Chrom</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">altgriechisch</a></span> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">χρῶμα</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183723573">.mw-parser-output .Latn{font-family:"Akzidenz Grotesk","Arial","Avant Garde Gothic","Calibri","Futura","Geneva","Gill Sans","Helvetica","Lucida Grande","Lucida Sans Unicode","Lucida Grande","Stone Sans","Tahoma","Trebuchet","Univers","Verdana"}</style><span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">chrṓma</span>, deutsch <span lang="de" style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal">‚Farbe‘</span>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Element" title="Chemisches Element">chemisches Element</a> mit dem <a href="/wiki/Elementsymbol" title="Elementsymbol">Elementsymbol</a> Cr und der <a href="/wiki/Ordnungszahl" title="Ordnungszahl">Ordnungszahl</a> 24. Es zählt zu den <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbergangsmetalle" title="Übergangsmetalle">Übergangsmetallen</a>, im <a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodensystem</a> steht es in der 6. <a href="/wiki/Nebengruppe" title="Nebengruppe">Nebengruppe</a> (6. <a href="/wiki/Gruppe_des_Periodensystems" title="Gruppe des Periodensystems">IUPAC-Gruppe</a>) oder <a href="/wiki/Chromgruppe" title="Chromgruppe">Chromgruppe</a>. Die Verbindungen von Chrom haben viele verschiedene Farben und werden oft als Pigmente in Farben und Lacken verwendet. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Geschichte"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Geschichte</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Vorkommen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Vorkommen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Gewinnung_und_Darstellung"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Gewinnung und Darstellung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Eigenschaften"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Eigenschaften</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Kristallstruktur"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Kristallstruktur</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Nachweise"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Nachweise</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Verwendung"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Verwendung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Sicherheitshinweise_und_biologische_Bedeutung"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Sicherheitshinweise und biologische Bedeutung</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Verbindungen"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Verbindungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Komplexverbindungen"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Komplexverbindungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Literatur"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Literatur</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Geschichte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschichte"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin_(1763-1829).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin_%281763-1829%29.jpg/220px-Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin_%281763-1829%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin_%281763-1829%29.jpg/330px-Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin_%281763-1829%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin_%281763-1829%29.jpg/440px-Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin_%281763-1829%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="875" data-file-height="1045" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin" title="Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin">Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin</a>, erster Hersteller elementaren Chroms</figcaption></figure> <p>1763 berichtete <a href="/wiki/Michail_Wassiljewitsch_Lomonossow" title="Michail Wassiljewitsch Lomonossow">Michail Wassiljewitsch Lomonossow</a> von seiner Reise nach Sankt Petersburg, dass der dort als Professor für Chemie arbeitende <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlob_Lehmann" title="Johann Gottlob Lehmann">Johann Gottlob Lehmann</a> ein „rotes Bleierz“ in <a href="/wiki/Berjosowski_(Swerdlowsk)" title="Berjosowski (Swerdlowsk)">Beresowsk</a> entdeckt hätte und untersuche.<sup id="cite_ref-Per_Enghag_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Per_Enghag-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Helmut_Schröcke,_Karl-Ludwig_Weiner_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helmut_Schröcke,_Karl-Ludwig_Weiner-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Johann Gottlob Lehmann beschrieb 1766 ein orangerotes Mineral aus dem <a href="/wiki/Ural" title="Ural">Ural</a> als „<a href="/wiki/Rotbleierz" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotbleierz">Rotbleierz</a>“, das in <a href="/wiki/Salzs%C3%A4ure" title="Salzsäure">Salzsäure</a> eine grüne Lösung bildet.<sup id="cite_ref-Per_Enghag_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Per_Enghag-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Da er es für eine eisenhaltige Bleiverbindung hielt, die mit Calciumsulfat auskristallisierte, blieb Chrom weiterhin unentdeckt.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann_Moser-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gmelin_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gmelin-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1770 fand <a href="/wiki/Peter_Simon_Pallas" title="Peter Simon Pallas">Peter Simon Pallas</a> an gleicher Stelle ein rotes Bleimineral, das von <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Sulpice_Beudant" title="François Sulpice Beudant">François Sulpice Beudant</a> anfangs als Crocoise, später als <a href="/wiki/Krokoit" title="Krokoit">Krokoit</a> (vgl. griech. κρόκος <i>krókos</i> „Safran“) bezeichnet wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann_Moser-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Verwendung von Rotbleierz als Farbpigment nahm schnell zu. Ein aus Krokoit gewonnenes strahlendes Gelb, das <a href="/wiki/Chromgelb" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromgelb">Chromgelb</a>, wurde als <a href="/wiki/Postgelb" class="mw-redirect" title="Postgelb">Postgelb</a> zur Modefarbe.<sup id="cite_ref-Jacques_Guertin,_James_A._Jacobs,_Cynthia_P._Avakian_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacques_Guertin,_James_A._Jacobs,_Cynthia_P._Avakian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Erst 1797 entdeckte <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin" title="Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin">Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin</a> im Rotbleierz eine unbekannte metallische Substanz, die er in Form einer Säure (der <a href="/wiki/Chroms%C3%A4ure" title="Chromsäure">Chromsäure</a>) mit <a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4ns%C3%A4ure" title="Molybdänsäure">Molybdänsäure</a> verglich.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann_Moser-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er erhielt zuerst <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-oxid" title="Chrom(III)-oxid">Chrom(III)-oxid</a> Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> aus dem Mineral und Salzsäure. 1798 gelang ihm die Herstellung von verunreinigtem elementarem Chrom durch <a href="/wiki/Reduktion_(Chemie)" title="Reduktion (Chemie)">Reduktion</a> von Chrom(III)-oxid mit <a href="/wiki/Holzkohle" title="Holzkohle">Holzkohle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Markus_Miller_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markus_Miller-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zu etwa der gleichen Zeit beschäftigte sich auch <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich_Klaproth" title="Martin Heinrich Klaproth">Martin Heinrich Klaproth</a> mit dem Mineral und entdeckte ebenfalls das neue Element, jedoch veröffentlichte Vauquelin seine Untersuchungen früher.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann_Moser-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Just_Ha%C3%BCy" title="René-Just Haüy">René-Just Haüy</a>, ein Freund Vauquelins, schlug vor, das neu entdeckte Metall Chrom (von griech. χρῶμα <i>chrṓma</i> „Farbe“) aufgrund der Vielfarbigkeit seiner Salze in unterschiedlichen Oxidationsstufen zu nennen. Anfangs gefiel Vauquelin die vorgeschlagene Bezeichnung nicht, weil das entdeckte Metall eine unscheinbare graue Färbung hatte und diesen Namen nicht rechtfertigte,<sup id="cite_ref-Helmut_Schröcke,_Karl-Ludwig_Weiner_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helmut_Schröcke,_Karl-Ludwig_Weiner-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jacques_Guertin,_James_A._Jacobs,_Cynthia_P._Avakian_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacques_Guertin,_James_A._Jacobs,_Cynthia_P._Avakian-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jedoch überzeugten ihn seine Freunde von diesem Namen.<sup id="cite_ref-Sergej_J._Venetzkij,_Hans_J._Eckstein,_Emil_Eckstein_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sergej_J._Venetzkij,_Hans_J._Eckstein,_Emil_Eckstein-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spuren des neuen Elementes konnte Vauquelin auch in Edelsteinen wie <a href="/wiki/Rubin" title="Rubin">Rubin</a> und <a href="/wiki/Smaragd" title="Smaragd">Smaragd</a> nachweisen.<sup id="cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hermann_Moser-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Im 19. Jahrhundert wurden Chromverbindungen überwiegend als Farbpigmente und in der <a href="/wiki/Chromgerberei" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromgerberei">Chromgerberei</a> verwandt. Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts werden Chrom und Chromverbindungen hauptsächlich zur Herstellung von korrosions- und hitzebeständigen Legierungen eingesetzt (<a href="/wiki/Verchromen" class="mw-redirect" title="Verchromen">Verchromen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromstahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromstahl">Chromstahl</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Markus_Miller_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Markus_Miller-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorkommen">Vorkommen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Vorkommen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Vorkommen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chrom_-_Trend_F%C3%B6rderung.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chrom_-_Trend_F%C3%B6rderung.svg/220px-Chrom_-_Trend_F%C3%B6rderung.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chrom_-_Trend_F%C3%B6rderung.svg/330px-Chrom_-_Trend_F%C3%B6rderung.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Chrom_-_Trend_F%C3%B6rderung.svg/440px-Chrom_-_Trend_F%C3%B6rderung.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption>Zeitliche Entwicklung der Chromförderung</figcaption></figure> <p>Chrom ist von der <a href="/wiki/International_Mineralogical_Association" title="International Mineralogical Association">International Mineralogical Association</a> (IMA) als <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Mineral</a> anerkannt (<a href="/wiki/Systematik_der_Minerale" title="Systematik der Minerale">System-Nr.</a> nach Strunz: 1.AE.05 bzw. ehemals I/A.06-10), tritt allerdings in der Natur nur sehr selten in gediegener Form auf. Bisher sind lediglich zehn Fundorte bekannt.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Größtenteils wird Chrom daher nur in gebundener Form vor allem als Mineral <a href="/wiki/Chromit" title="Chromit">Chromit</a> (Chromeisenstein) FeCr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> mit einem Chromanteil von etwa 46 % im Tagebau oder in geringer Tiefe abgebaut. Einige andere Minerale, beispielsweise <a href="/wiki/Ferchromid" title="Ferchromid">Ferchromid</a> (~ 87 %) oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimaldiit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimaldiit (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Grimaldiit</a> (~ 61 %), enthalten zwar mehr Chrom, kommen jedoch gegenüber dem Chromit sehr viel seltener vor. Insgesamt sind zurzeit (Stand: 2010) rund 100 chromhaltige Minerale bekannt.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Türkei war im <a href="/wiki/Zweiter_Weltkrieg" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg">Zweiten Weltkrieg</a> der wichtigste Lieferant von Chrom für das Dritte Reich.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Im Jahr 2000 wurden ungefähr 15 Millionen Tonnen marktfähiges <a href="/wiki/Chromit" title="Chromit">Chromiterz</a> gefördert. Hieraus ließen sich 4 Millionen Tonnen Ferrochrom mit einem Marktwert von 2,5 Milliarden Dollar gewinnen. Metallisches Chrom kommt in Lagerstätten sehr selten vor. In der <a href="/wiki/Udatschnaja" title="Udatschnaja">Udatschnaja</a>-Mine in Russland wird eine diamantenhaltige <a href="/wiki/Kimberlit" title="Kimberlit">Kimberlit</a>-„Pipe“ ausgebeutet. In der reduzierenden Matrix bildeten sich <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamanten</a> und metallisches Chrom. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Land </th> <th>2019<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_2021_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs_2021-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_2022_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs_2022-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Reserven<sup id="cite_ref-usgs_2022_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usgs_2022-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center">(in <a href="/wiki/Tonne_(Einheit)" title="Tonne (Einheit)">tausend Tonnen</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Finnland</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Finland_icon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Finland_icon.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Finland_icon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="18" data-file-height="11" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Finnland" title="Finnland">Finnland</a></td> <td>2.415</td> <td>2.290</td> <td>13.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Indien</span><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/20px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/40px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></td> <td>4.139</td> <td>2.500</td> <td>100.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Kasachstan</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kazakhstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kasachstan" title="Kasachstan">Kasachstan</a></td> <td>6.700</td> <td>7.000</td> <td>230.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Sudafrika</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/30px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Südafrika</a></td> <td>16.395</td> <td>13.200</td> <td>200.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Turkei</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/20px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkei" title="Türkei">Türkei</a></td> <td>10.000</td> <td>8.000</td> <td>26.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span style="display:none">Vereinigte Staaten</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten">Vereinigte Staaten</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>620 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Andere Länder</td> <td>5.110</td> <td>3.980</td> <td>n.bek. </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Gesamt</b></td> <td>44.800</td> <td>37.000</td> <td>570.000 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gewinnung_und_Darstellung">Gewinnung und Darstellung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Gewinnung und Darstellung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Gewinnung und Darstellung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chromium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Chromium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/220px-Chromium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Chromium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Chromium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Chromium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/440px-Chromium_crystals_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5279" data-file-height="3153" /></a><figcaption>Chrom-Kristalle durch thermische Zersetzung von Chromiodid <a href="/wiki/Raffination" title="Raffination">raffiniert</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Das geförderte Chromiterz wird vom tauben Gestein befreit. Im zweiten Schritt folgt ein oxidierender Aufschluss bei ca. 1200 °C zum Chromat: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {4\ FeCr_{2}O_{4}+8\ Na_{2}CO_{3}+7\ O_{2}\longrightarrow } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {4\ FeCr_{2}O_{4}+8\ Na_{2}CO_{3}+7\ O_{2}\longrightarrow } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a26f89f9f926ce47b966fab26978620d0d1b62de" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:35.78ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {4\ FeCr_{2}O_{4}+8\ Na_{2}CO_{3}+7\ O_{2}\longrightarrow } }"></span>  <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {8\ Na_{2}CrO_{4}+2\ Fe_{2}O_{3}+8\ CO_{2}\ } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {8\ Na_{2}CrO_{4}+2\ Fe_{2}O_{3}+8\ CO_{2}\ } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/34aa5786f20da9e5669b0da13d9059a9888842c1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:31.91ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {8\ Na_{2}CrO_{4}+2\ Fe_{2}O_{3}+8\ CO_{2}\ } }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Das <a href="/wiki/Natriumchromat" title="Natriumchromat">Natriumchromat</a> wird mit heißem Wasser extrahiert und mit <a href="/wiki/Schwefels%C3%A4ure" title="Schwefelsäure">Schwefelsäure</a> ins Dichromat überführt: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ Na_{2}CrO_{4}+H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ Na_{2}CrO_{4}+H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/995f6d7e7b74a3c3d65d4037551b13019e84f376" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:25.398ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ Na_{2}CrO_{4}+H_{2}SO_{4}\longrightarrow } }"></span>  <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Na_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}+Na_{2}SO_{4}+H_{2}O\ } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">S</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Na_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}+Na_{2}SO_{4}+H_{2}O\ } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/44aa3413921a7425f1961b08738f42d1a84ef362" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:29.448ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Na_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}+Na_{2}SO_{4}+H_{2}O\ } }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Das Natriumdichromat kristallisiert beim Abkühlen als Dihydrat aus der Lösung. Durch eine nachfolgende Reduktion mit Kohle erhält man Chrom(III)-oxid: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Na_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\cdot 2\ H_{2}O+2\ C\longrightarrow } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>⋅</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Na_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\cdot 2\ H_{2}O+2\ C\longrightarrow } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a49df2dcdb31b0e7f118dd92d700061f0c87e57f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:29.206ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Na_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}\cdot 2\ H_{2}O+2\ C\longrightarrow } }"></span>  <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Cr_{2}O_{3}+Na_{2}CO_{3}+2\ H_{2}O+CO\ } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">N</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">a</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Cr_{2}O_{3}+Na_{2}CO_{3}+2\ H_{2}O+CO\ } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/40e69b673c3bfbbfd898ef402f9b5701b863f3cd" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:33.943ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Cr_{2}O_{3}+Na_{2}CO_{3}+2\ H_{2}O+CO\ } }"></span></dd></dl> <p>Im Anschluss folgt die <a href="/wiki/Aluminothermie" title="Aluminothermie">aluminothermische</a> Reduktion des Chrom(III)-oxids zu Chrom: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Cr_{2}O_{3}+2\ Al\longrightarrow Al_{2}O_{3}+2\ Cr\ } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">A</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {Cr_{2}O_{3}+2\ Al\longrightarrow Al_{2}O_{3}+2\ Cr\ } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ad46502bce2f726ade9f8bac18d830c3f2625fae" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:32.636ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {Cr_{2}O_{3}+2\ Al\longrightarrow Al_{2}O_{3}+2\ Cr\ } }"></span></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chrom_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chrom_1.jpg/150px-Chrom_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chrom_1.jpg/225px-Chrom_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Chrom_1.jpg/300px-Chrom_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="417" data-file-height="274" /></a><figcaption>Reines, aluminothermisch gewonnenes Chromstück</figcaption></figure> <p>Chrom kann nicht durch Reduktion mit Kohle aus den oxidischen Erzen gewonnen werden, da hierbei <a href="/wiki/Chromcarbid" title="Chromcarbid">Chromcarbid</a> entsteht. Reineres Chrom wird durch elektrolytische Abscheidung des Cr<sup>3+</sup>-Ions aus schwefelsaurer Lösung dargestellt. Entsprechende Lösungen werden durch Auflösen von Chrom(III)-oxid oder Ferrochrom in Schwefelsäure hergestellt. Ferrochrom als Ausgangsstoff erfordert allerdings eine vorherige Abtrennung des Eisens. </p><p>Extrem reines Chrom wird durch weitere Reinigungsschritte nach dem <a href="/wiki/Van-Arkel-de-Boer-Verfahren" title="Van-Arkel-de-Boer-Verfahren">Van-Arkel-de-Boer-Verfahren</a> erzeugt. </p><p>Ferrochrom wird durch Reduktion von Chromit im <a href="/wiki/Lichtbogenofen" title="Lichtbogenofen">Lichtbogenofen</a> bei 2800 °C erzeugt. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {FeCr_{2}O_{4}+4\ C\longrightarrow Fe+2\ Cr+4\ CO} }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">F</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {FeCr_{2}O_{4}+4\ C\longrightarrow Fe+2\ Cr+4\ CO} }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/e86fb17dbaf86767707f425a99fb988f1000f99f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:38.207ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {FeCr_{2}O_{4}+4\ C\longrightarrow Fe+2\ Cr+4\ CO} }"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eigenschaften">Eigenschaften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Eigenschaften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Eigenschaften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; margin-top:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Oxidationszustände von Chrom<sup id="cite_ref-Greenwood_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenwood-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>−2</td> <td>Na<sub>2</sub>[Cr(CO)<sub>5</sub>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>−1</td> <td>Na<sub>2</sub>[Cr<sub>2</sub>(CO)<sub>10</sub>] </td></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bis(benzol)chrom" title="Bis(benzol)chrom">Cr(C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>)<sub>2</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+1</td> <td>K<sub>3</sub>[Cr(CN)<sub>5</sub>NO] </td></tr> <tr> <td>+2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrom(II)-chlorid" title="Chrom(II)-chlorid">CrCl<sub>2</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(II)-oxid" title="Chrom(II)-oxid">CrO</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>+3</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-chlorid" title="Chrom(III)-chlorid">CrCl<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-oxid" title="Chrom(III)-oxid">Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrom(IV)-fluorid" title="Chrom(IV)-fluorid">CrF<sub>4</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(IV)-oxid" title="Chrom(IV)-oxid">CrO<sub>2</sub></a>, K<sub>2</sub>CrF<sub>6</sub> </td></tr> <tr> <td>+5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrom(V)-fluorid" title="Chrom(V)-fluorid">CrF<sub>5</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliumtetraperoxochromat" title="Kaliumtetraperoxochromat">K<sub>3</sub>CrO<sub>8</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>+6</b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chrom(VI)-fluorid" title="Chrom(VI)-fluorid">CrF<sub>6</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(VI)-oxid" title="Chrom(VI)-oxid">CrO<sub>3</sub></a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliumchromat" title="Kaliumchromat">K<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chromium_zone_refined_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chromium_zone_refined_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/220px-Chromium_zone_refined_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chromium_zone_refined_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Chromium_zone_refined_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chromium_zone_refined_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/440px-Chromium_zone_refined_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3060" /></a><figcaption>Chrom, raffiniert. Zu sehen sind ferner Mikrokristalle des sehr leicht bei der hohen Schmelztemperatur von 1907 °C verdampfenden Chromes, die sich während des Schmelzvorganges wieder abscheiden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chrom ist ein silberweißes, <a href="/wiki/Korrosion" title="Korrosion">korrosions</a>- und anlaufbeständiges hartes <a href="/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle">Metall</a>, das im Urzustand zäh, form- und schmiedbar ist. Es ist <a href="/wiki/Antiferromagnetismus" title="Antiferromagnetismus">antiferromagnetisch</a> mit einer <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9el-Temperatur" title="Néel-Temperatur">Néel-Temperatur</a> von 311 K<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (etwa 38 °C). Chrom löst sich in <a href="/wiki/Salzs%C3%A4ure" title="Salzsäure">Salzsäure</a> und <a href="/wiki/Schwefels%C3%A4ure" title="Schwefelsäure">Schwefelsäure</a> nach einiger Zeit unter <a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff">Wasserstoffentwicklung</a>, wenn die schützende <a href="/wiki/Oxidschicht" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidschicht">Oxidschicht</a> abgelöst wurde. Häufige <a href="/wiki/Oxidationszahl" title="Oxidationszahl">Oxidationsstufen</a> des Chroms sind +2, +3 und +6, wobei +3 die beständigste ist. </p><p><span id="Chrom(II)"></span>Cr(II) ist mit d<sup>4</sup>-<a href="/wiki/Konfiguration_(Chemie)" title="Konfiguration (Chemie)">Konfiguration</a> <a href="/wiki/Chemische_Stabilit%C3%A4t" title="Chemische Stabilität">instabil</a>. Bei dieser <a href="/wiki/Konfiguration_(Chemie)" title="Konfiguration (Chemie)">Konfiguration</a> tritt der <a href="/wiki/Jahn-Teller-Effekt" title="Jahn-Teller-Effekt">Jahn-Teller-Effekt</a> auf. Dadurch sind Cr(II)-<a href="/wiki/Komplex_(Chemie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Komplex (Chemie)">Komplexe</a> oft verzerrt <a href="/wiki/Oktaeder" title="Oktaeder">oktaedrisch</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Quadratisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Quadratisch">quadratisch</a> koordiniert. Cr<sup>2+</sup>-<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6sung_(Chemie)" title="Lösung (Chemie)">Lösungen</a> sind nur dann <a href="/wiki/Chemische_Stabilit%C3%A4t" title="Chemische Stabilität">stabil</a>, wenn sie aus reinstem Chrom (z. B. Elektrolytchrom) gewonnen werden. Cr(II)-<a href="/wiki/Chemische_Verbindung" title="Chemische Verbindung">Verbindungen</a> sind starke <a href="/wiki/Reduktionsmittel" title="Reduktionsmittel">Reduktionsmittel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span id="Chrom(III)"></span>Cr(III) bzw. Cr<sup>3+</sup> ist die <a href="/wiki/Chemische_Stabilit%C3%A4t" title="Chemische Stabilität">stabilste</a> Form. Dies wird durch die <a href="/wiki/Kristallfeldtheorie" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristallfeldtheorie">Kristallfeldtheorie</a> erklärt, nach der bei einer d<sup>3</sup>-<a href="/wiki/Konfiguration_(Chemie)" title="Konfiguration (Chemie)">Konfiguration</a> alle t<sub>2g</sub>-Orbitale (<a href="/wiki/Ligandenfeld#Geometriebedingte_Energieniveau-Aufspaltungen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligandenfeld">Oktaederfeldaufspaltung</a>) mit einem einzelnen, ungepaarten <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektron</a> besetzt sind. Diese <a href="/wiki/Konfiguration_(Chemie)" title="Konfiguration (Chemie)">Konfiguration</a> ist energetisch besonders günstig und daher stabil.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chrom(VI)-oxid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chrom%28VI%29-oxid.jpg/220px-Chrom%28VI%29-oxid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chrom%28VI%29-oxid.jpg/330px-Chrom%28VI%29-oxid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chrom%28VI%29-oxid.jpg/440px-Chrom%28VI%29-oxid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chrom(VI)-oxid" title="Chrom(VI)-oxid">Chrom(VI)-oxid</a></figcaption></figure> <p><span id="Chrom(VI)"></span>Cr(VI) als <a href="/wiki/Chromate" title="Chromate">Chromat</a> (CrO<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>) bzw. <a href="/wiki/Dichromate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichromate">Dichromat</a> (Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub><sup>2−</sup>) wird als starkes <a href="/wiki/Oxidationsmittel" title="Oxidationsmittel">Oxidationsmittel</a> eingesetzt. Es ist <a href="/wiki/Gift" title="Gift">giftig</a> und <a href="/wiki/Karzinogen" title="Karzinogen">karzinogen</a>. In <a href="/wiki/W%C3%A4ssrige_L%C3%B6sung" title="Wässrige Lösung">wässrigen Lösungen</a> liegt zwischen den beiden <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">Ionen</a> ein <a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Gleichgewicht" title="Chemisches Gleichgewicht">chemisches Gleichgewicht</a> vor, das <a href="/wiki/PH-Wert" title="PH-Wert">pH</a>-abhängig ist. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A4uren" title="Säuren">Säuert</a> man eine verdünnte gelbe <a href="/wiki/Chromate" title="Chromate">Chromat</a>-<a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6sung_(Chemie)" title="Lösung (Chemie)">Lösung</a> an, gibt man also <a href="/wiki/Oxonium" title="Oxonium">H<sub>3</sub>O<sup>+</sup></a>-Ionen dazu, so verschiebt sich nach dem <a href="/wiki/Prinzip_von_Le_Chatelier" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinzip von Le Chatelier">Prinzip von Le Chatelier</a> das <a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Gleichgewicht" title="Chemisches Gleichgewicht">Gleichgewicht</a> in Richtung des <a href="/wiki/Dichromate" class="mw-redirect" title="Dichromate">Dichromates</a>, die <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6sung_(Chemie)" title="Lösung (Chemie)">Lösung</a> färbt sich orange. </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {2CrO4^2- + 2H3O+ <=> Cr2O7^2- + 3H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>CrO</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-REL"> <mover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-OP MJX-fixedlimits"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mpadded height="0" depth="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">↽</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </mpadded> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="false" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mspace width="negativethinmathspace" /> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">⇀</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> </mover> </mrow> <msubsup> <mtext>Cr</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>3</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {2CrO4^2- + 2H3O+ <=> Cr2O7^2- + 3H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b36722f0947d7cbdb84141fb788b397fdf532f06" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:40.215ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {2CrO4^2- + 2H3O+ <=> Cr2O7^2- + 3H2O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kristallstruktur">Kristallstruktur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Kristallstruktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kristallstruktur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chrom kristallisiert im <a href="/wiki/Kubisch_raumzentriertes_Gitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Kubisch raumzentriertes Gitter">kubisch raumzentrierten Gitter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">Wolfram</a>-Typ) in der <a href="/wiki/Raumgruppe" title="Raumgruppe">Raumgruppe</a> <i>Im</i><span style="text-decoration:overline">3</span><i>m</i> (Raumgruppen-Nr. 229)<span style="display:none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:Raumgruppe/229&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:Raumgruppe/229 (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:Raumgruppe/229</a></span><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span> und dem <a href="/wiki/Gitterparameter" title="Gitterparameter">Gitterparameter</a> a = 289,5 pm sowie zwei <a href="/wiki/Formeleinheit" title="Formeleinheit">Formeleinheiten</a> pro <a href="/wiki/Elementarzelle" title="Elementarzelle">Elementarzelle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nachweise">Nachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Nachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Nachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chromium(III)_chloride_green_hexahydrate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Chromium%28III%29_chloride_green_hexahydrate.jpg/220px-Chromium%28III%29_chloride_green_hexahydrate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Chromium%28III%29_chloride_green_hexahydrate.jpg/330px-Chromium%28III%29_chloride_green_hexahydrate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/Chromium%28III%29_chloride_green_hexahydrate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Grünes Chrom(III)-chlorid: Im Alkalischen Bad wird das zur <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumsulfidgruppe" title="Ammoniumsulfidgruppe">Ammoniumsulfidgruppe</a> gehörende dreiwertige, grüne Chrom zum gelben Chromat oxidiert (<a href="/wiki/Redoxreaktion" title="Redoxreaktion">Redoxreaktion</a>).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chromium(VI)-peroxide_analysis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chromium%28VI%29-peroxide_analysis.jpg/110px-Chromium%28VI%29-peroxide_analysis.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chromium%28VI%29-peroxide_analysis.jpg/165px-Chromium%28VI%29-peroxide_analysis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Chromium%28VI%29-peroxide_analysis.jpg/220px-Chromium%28VI%29-peroxide_analysis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="1230" /></a><figcaption>Chrom(VI)-peroxid: Chrom-Bestimmung</figcaption></figure> <p>Chrom(III)-salze ergeben im <a href="/wiki/Kationentrenngang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kationentrenngang">Kationentrenngang</a> bei der <a href="/wiki/Nachweisreaktion" title="Nachweisreaktion">Nachweisreaktion</a> mit dem „alkalischen Bad“ (NaOH in konz. <a href="/wiki/Wasserstoffperoxid" title="Wasserstoffperoxid">Wasserstoffperoxidlösung</a>) gelbe <a href="/wiki/Chromate" title="Chromate">Chromatlösungen</a>, die im Sauren zu orangem <a href="/wiki/Chromate" title="Chromate">Dichromat</a> reagieren: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {3\ H_{2}O_{2}+2\ Cr^{3+}+10\ OH^{-}\longrightarrow } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>10</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <msup> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {3\ H_{2}O_{2}+2\ Cr^{3+}+10\ OH^{-}\longrightarrow } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ae9cf6195877b8b3d6bda21e98498c34075be31d" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:32.168ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {3\ H_{2}O_{2}+2\ Cr^{3+}+10\ OH^{-}\longrightarrow } }"></span>  <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ CrO_{4}^{2-}(gelb)+8\ H_{2}O\ } }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <mi mathvariant="normal">C</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">g</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">l</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mn>8</mn> <mtext> </mtext> <msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi mathvariant="normal">O</mi> <mtext> </mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ CrO_{4}^{2-}(gelb)+8\ H_{2}O\ } }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3a650161608a8ccd2c3b13b4c121e47e7efe8cf3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:24.187ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \mathrm {2\ CrO_{4}^{2-}(gelb)+8\ H_{2}O\ } }"></span></dd> <dd><small>(Achtung: Chromate und Dichromate sind krebserregend, siehe unten.)</small></dd></dl> <p>Ein charakteristischer Nachweis für Chrom ist die Bildung von blauem <a href="/wiki/Chrom(VI)-peroxid" title="Chrom(VI)-peroxid">Chrom(VI)-peroxid</a>, CrO(O<sub>2</sub>)<sub>2</sub> (Oft auch als <i>CrO<sub>5</sub></i> beschrieben). Hierzu wird verdünnte <a href="/wiki/Salpeters%C3%A4ure" title="Salpetersäure">Salpetersäure</a> mit <a href="/wiki/Wasserstoffperoxid" title="Wasserstoffperoxid">Wasserstoffperoxid</a> vermischt und mit <a href="/wiki/Diethylether" title="Diethylether">Diethylether</a> überschichtet. Dann bringt man die zu prüfende Lösung vorsichtig unter die Etherschicht, ohne die Flüssigkeiten zu mischen. Bei Anwesenheit von Chrom bildet sich an der Grenzfläche ein blauer Ring aus Chrom(VI)-peroxid. (Der Ether dient als Stabilisator, da sich das Chromperoxid sonst nach kurzer Zeit unter <a href="/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff">Sauerstoffentwicklung</a> wieder zersetzt.) </p> <dl><dd>Reaktion:</dd> <dd>  <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cr2O7^2- +4H2O2 + 2H3O+ -> 2CrO(O2)2 +7H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <msubsup> <mtext>Cr</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> <mo>−</mo> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>CrO</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {Cr2O7^2- +4H2O2 + 2H3O+ -> 2CrO(O2)2 +7H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/868657a15d6c67080b324841cbc83ba6d086e6ce" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:54.105ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {Cr2O7^2- +4H2O2 + 2H3O+ -> 2CrO(O2)2 +7H2O}}}"></span></dd> <dd>Zersetzung:</dd> <dd>  <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\ce {4CrO(O2)2 + 12H3O+ -> 4Cr^3+ +7O2 + 18H2O}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <mtext>CrO</mtext> <msubsup> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>12</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <msup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">⟶</mo> <mn>4</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msup> <mtext>Cr</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>3</mn> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>7</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>18</mn> <mspace width="thinmathspace" /> <msubsup> <mtext>H</mtext> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mspace width="0pt" height="0pt" depth=".2em" /> </mrow> </msubsup> <mtext>O</mtext> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\ce {4CrO(O2)2 + 12H3O+ -> 4Cr^3+ +7O2 + 18H2O}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/bee1b65061565f0b01c4cd0a741ba66a3041cb81" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.005ex; width:52.32ex; height:3.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\ce {4CrO(O2)2 + 12H3O+ -> 4Cr^3+ +7O2 + 18H2O}}}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Auch bei den <a href="/wiki/Vorprobe" title="Vorprobe">Vorproben</a> tritt beim Schmelzen der Salzperle mit Phosphorsalz NaNH<sub>4</sub>HPO<sub>4</sub> oder <a href="/wiki/Borax" title="Borax">Borax</a> (Dinatriumtetraborat) Na<sub>2</sub>B<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> eine charakteristische Färbung mit Schwermetallsalzen auf (mit Cr<sup>3+</sup> grün). Bei der <a href="/wiki/Oxidationsschmelze" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxidationsschmelze">Oxidationsschmelze</a> mit Soda und Salpeter hingegen wird Chrom(III) zu Chromat oxidiert (Gelbfärbung). Quantitativ kann Chrom(VI) mittels <a href="/wiki/Iodometrie" title="Iodometrie">Iodometrie</a> erfasst werden, wobei die grüne Farbe des entstehenden Chrom(III)-aquakomplexes die visuelle Erkennung des Äquivalenzpunktes erschwert. <a href="/wiki/Spurenanalytik" title="Spurenanalytik">Spuren</a> von Chromverbindungen können durch Methoden der <a href="/wiki/Atomspektrometrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Atomspektrometrie">Atomspektrometrie</a> bestimmt werden. Dabei sind als <a href="/wiki/Nachweisgrenze" title="Nachweisgrenze">Nachweisgrenze</a> 2 µg/l für die Flammen-AAS und 0,02 µg/l für die Graphitrohr-AAS angegeben worden.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In der <a href="/wiki/Polarografie" title="Polarografie">Polarografie</a> ergibt Dichromat in 1 <a href="/wiki/Molarit%C3%A4t" class="mw-redirect" title="Molarität">M</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaliumchlorid" title="Kaliumchlorid">Kaliumchloridlösung</a> mehrere Stufen bei −0,28, −0,96, −1,50 und −1,70 V (gegen <a href="/wiki/Kalomelelektrode" title="Kalomelelektrode">SCE</a>). Dreiwertiges Chrom (als <a href="/wiki/Komplexbildungsreaktion" title="Komplexbildungsreaktion">Hexaminkomplex</a>) ergibt in einem 1 M <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">Ammoniak</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ammoniumchlorid" title="Ammoniumchlorid">Ammoniumchlorid</a>-<a href="/wiki/Puffer_(Chemie)" title="Puffer (Chemie)">Puffer</a> eine Stufe bei −1,42 V.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwendung">Verwendung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verwendung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verwendung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chrom und Chromverbindungen werden für die verschiedensten Anwendungen eingesetzt, in denen seine Beständigkeit genutzt wird: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Legierungselement" title="Legierungselement">Legierungselement</a></i>: Verwendung in der Metallurgie in korrosions- und hitzebeständigen <a href="/wiki/Rostfreier_Stahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostfreier Stahl">nichtrostenden Stählen</a> sowie <a href="/wiki/Nichteisenmetall" title="Nichteisenmetall">NE-Legierungen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chromelektrolyt" title="Chromelektrolyt">Verchromen</a></i>: als <i>Glanzchrom</i> <a href="/wiki/Galvanotechnik" title="Galvanotechnik">galvanisches Aufbringen</a> einer < 1 μm dicken Cr-Schicht als Dekor mit einer korrosionsschützenden Zwischenschicht aus Nickel oder Nickel-Kupfer. Sehr oft werden auch Kunststoffteile verchromt. Seit dem 21. September 2017 ist für die Verwendung von Chrom(VI) eine Autorisierung der EU notwendig, wenn weiterhin mit Chrom(VI)-Elektrolyten verchromt werden soll.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ein Ersatz für die Dekorverchromung ist das <a href="/wiki/Achrolyte" title="Achrolyte">Achrolyte</a>-Verfahren.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hartchromschicht" title="Hartchromschicht">Hartverchromung</a></i>: galvanisches Aufbringen einer bis zu 1 mm dicken Verschleißschutzschicht direkt auf Stahl, Gusseisen, Kupfer. Auch Aluminium kann nach dem Aufbringen einer Zwischenschicht verchromt werden (hartverchromte Aluminiumzylinder im Motorenbau).</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Verchromte_Felge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Verchromte_Felge.jpg/220px-Verchromte_Felge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Verchromte_Felge.jpg/330px-Verchromte_Felge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Verchromte_Felge.jpg/440px-Verchromte_Felge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1826" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Eine verchromte Leichtmetallfelge: besonders in der <a href="/wiki/Fahrzeugtuning" title="Fahrzeugtuning">Tuning-Szene</a> sehr beliebt.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Passivierung" title="Passivierung">Passivierung</a></i> von galvanischen Zinkschichten (<a href="/wiki/Chromatierung" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromatierung">Chromatierung</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Katalysator" title="Katalysator">Katalysator</a></i>: um chemische Reaktionen zu ermöglichen oder zu beschleunigen</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chromgerbung" title="Chromgerbung">Chromgerbung</a></i>: das wichtigste Verfahren zur <a href="/wiki/Gerbung" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerbung">Herstellung</a> von <a href="/wiki/Leder" title="Leder">Leder</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sicherheitshinweise_und_biologische_Bedeutung">Sicherheitshinweise und biologische Bedeutung</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sicherheitshinweise und biologische Bedeutung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sicherheitshinweise und biologische Bedeutung"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Rolle von <b>Chrom(III)</b> (Cr<sup>3+</sup>-Ionen) im menschlichen Körper wird zurzeit kontrovers diskutiert. Es gibt Hinweise darauf, dass Chrom(III) eine Bedeutung im Kohlenhydrat- und <a href="/wiki/Fettstoffwechsel" title="Fettstoffwechsel">Fettstoffwechsel</a> von Säugetieren haben könnte. Diesen Hinweisen wird zurzeit nachgegangen. Frühere Hinweise, dass das beliebte <a href="/wiki/Nahrungserg%C3%A4nzungsmittel" title="Nahrungsergänzungsmittel">Nahrungsergänzungsmittel</a> <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-picolinat" title="Chrom(III)-picolinat">Chrom(III)-picolinat</a> einen günstigen Einfluss auf den Körperaufbau hat, konnten in späteren Studien nicht bestätigt werden. In einer Studie mit Hamsterzellen konnte gezeigt werden, dass Chrom(III)-picolinat <a href="/wiki/Mutagen" title="Mutagen">mutagen</a> ist und Krebs auslösen kann. </p><p>Die aktuell zur Verfügung stehenden Daten weisen darauf hin, dass es extrem unwahrscheinlich ist, eine Chromunterversorgung zu erleiden. Einen toxischen Effekt lösen auch höhere Dosen Chrom(III) nur schwer aus, da das <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6slichkeitsprodukt" class="mw-redirect" title="Löslichkeitsprodukt">Löslichkeitsprodukt</a> von <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-hydroxid" title="Chrom(III)-hydroxid">Chrom(III)-hydroxid</a> extrem niedrig ist (6,7 · 10<sup>−31</sup>). Es wird deshalb im menschlichen Darm vermutlich nur sehr schwer aufgenommen. In den USA wurde die empfohlene Aufnahmemenge Chrom(III) bei 50–200 µg/Tag auf 35 µg/Tag bei erwachsenen Männern und auf 25 µg/Tag bei erwachsenen Frauen heruntergesetzt. </p><p>Im Jahr 2014 entfernte die <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Beh%C3%B6rde_f%C3%BCr_Lebensmittelsicherheit" title="Europäische Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit">Europäische Behörde für Lebensmittelsicherheit</a> Chrom aus der Liste der essentiellen Mineralien. Die Behörde kam zu dem Ergebnis, dass die Einnahme von Chrom keinen nutzbringenden Einfluss auf die menschliche Gesundheit hat.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span id="Chrom(VI)-Verbindungen"></span><b><a href="/wiki/Chrom(VI)-Verbindungen" title="Chrom(VI)-Verbindungen">Chrom(VI)-Verbindungen</a></b> sind äußerst giftig. Sie sind mutagen und schädigen die <a href="/wiki/Desoxyribonukleins%C3%A4ure" title="Desoxyribonukleinsäure">DNA</a>. Sie gelangen über die Atemwege in den Körper und schädigen das Lungengewebe. Menschen, die chronisch solchen Verbindungen ausgesetzt sind, haben ein erhöhtes Risiko für <a href="/wiki/Lungenkrebs" class="mw-redirect" title="Lungenkrebs">Lungenkrebs</a>. Die giftige Wirkung steigt dabei mit der Unlöslichkeit des Salzes.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seit 1998 dürfen in Deutschland Verfahren zur Behandlung von <a href="/wiki/Bedarfsgegenstand" title="Bedarfsgegenstand">Bedarfsgegenständen</a> aus Leder, das bei bestimmungsgemäßem Gebrauch wie bei Uhrenarmbändern nicht nur vorübergehend den menschlichen Körper berührt, nicht mehr eingesetzt werden, sofern im Erzeugnis Chrom(VI) nachweisbar ist<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Für die <a href="/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Union" title="Europäische Union">Europäische Union</a> schränken seit 2004 die <a href="/wiki/RoHS" class="mw-redirect" title="RoHS">RoHS</a>-Richtlinien die Verwendung von Cr(VI)-Verbindungen in Elektro- und Elektronikgeräten zunehmend ein. Seit Mai 2015 dürfen in der EU Ledererzeugnisse, die mit der Haut in Berührung kommen, nicht mehr in Verkehr gebracht werden, wenn der Gehalt an Chrom(VI)-Verbindungen 3 mg/kg übersteigt.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bereits vorher war die Verwendung und das Inverkehrbringen von Zement oder Zementgemischen verboten, in denen nach Verfestigung mehr als 2 mg lösliche Chrom(VI)-Verbindungen je kg sind und bei denen eine Gefahr von Hautkontakten besteht.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verbindungen">Verbindungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Verbindungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Verbindungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Chromium(III)-oxide_pigment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chromium%28III%29-oxide_pigment.jpg/220px-Chromium%28III%29-oxide_pigment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chromium%28III%29-oxide_pigment.jpg/330px-Chromium%28III%29-oxide_pigment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Chromium%28III%29-oxide_pigment.jpg/440px-Chromium%28III%29-oxide_pigment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="346" /></a><figcaption>Chromoxidgrün-Pigment besteht aus <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-oxid" title="Chrom(III)-oxid">Chrom(III)-oxid</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Lead_chromate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lead_chromate.JPG/220px-Lead_chromate.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lead_chromate.JPG/330px-Lead_chromate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Lead_chromate.JPG/440px-Lead_chromate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Blei(II)-chromat" title="Blei(II)-chromat">Blei(II)-chromat</a></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Potassium-dichromate-sample.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Potassium-dichromate-sample.jpg/220px-Potassium-dichromate-sample.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Potassium-dichromate-sample.jpg/330px-Potassium-dichromate-sample.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Potassium-dichromate-sample.jpg/440px-Potassium-dichromate-sample.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1671" data-file-height="1253" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kaliumdichromat" title="Kaliumdichromat">Kaliumdichromat</a></figcaption></figure><p>Chromoxidgrün: <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-oxid" title="Chrom(III)-oxid">Chrom(III)-oxid</a> Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, wird als <a href="/wiki/Emaille" class="mw-redirect" title="Emaille">Emaillefarbe</a> und zum Glasfärben (grüne Flaschen) verwendet (auch <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6lner_Br%C3%BCckengr%C3%BCn" title="Kölner Brückengrün">Kölner Brückengrün</a>). Dieses ist nicht mit dem giftigen <a href="/wiki/Chromgr%C3%BCn" title="Chromgrün">Chromgrün</a> zu verwechseln. </p><dl><dt>Chromgelb</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Blei(II)-chromat" title="Blei(II)-chromat">Blei(II)-chromat</a> PbCrO<sub>4</sub>, diente früher als brillant gelbes Farb<a href="/wiki/Pigment" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigment">pigment</a> („Postgelb“). Auf Grund seiner <a href="/wiki/Toxizit%C3%A4t" title="Toxizität">Toxizität</a> wird es heute fast vollständig durch organische Farbpigmente ersetzt. In der <a href="/wiki/Analytik" title="Analytik">Analytik</a> wird es zur <a href="/wiki/Iodometrie" title="Iodometrie">iodometrischen</a> Bestimmung von <a href="/wiki/Blei" title="Blei">Blei</a> genutzt.</dd> <dd>Das Chromgelb, das als <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCnstlerfarbe" class="mw-redirect" title="Künstlerfarbe">Künstlerfarbe</a> Anwendung findet, ist je nach Herstellung ein <a href="/wiki/Bleisulfat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleisulfat">Bleisulfat</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bleichromat" class="mw-redirect" title="Bleichromat">Bleichromat</a> (etwa 2 PbSO<sub>4</sub> · PbCrO<sub>4</sub>). Das <a href="/wiki/Pigment" class="mw-redirect" title="Pigment">Pigment</a> wurde 1809 von <a href="/wiki/Louis-Nicolas_Vauquelin" title="Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin">Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin</a> entdeckt und seit 1820 kommerziell in Deutschland hergestellt. Chromgelb hat ein hohes <a href="/wiki/Deckkraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Deckkraft">Deckvermögen</a>, seine <a href="/wiki/Lichtechtheit" title="Lichtechtheit">Lichtstabilität</a> hängt von dem <a href="/wiki/Gelb" title="Gelb">Gelbton</a> ab. Chromgelb wird kaum in der <a href="/wiki/%C3%96lmalerei" title="Ölmalerei">Ölmalerei</a> verwendet. <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> allerdings verwendete Chromgelb u. a. in den berühmten <a href="/wiki/Sonnenblumen_(van_Gogh)" title="Sonnenblumen (van Gogh)">Sonnenblumenbildern</a>, die in Öl auf Leinwand ausgeführt sind. Diese leiden jedoch heute teilweise unter einer Verfärbung der Gelbtöne.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dd>Der Kunsttechnologe Christoph Krekel von der <a href="/wiki/Kunstakademie_Stuttgart" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunstakademie Stuttgart">Kunstakademie Stuttgart</a> zu der Verwendung des Pigments <i>Chromgelb</i>: „Die Maler haben sich auf das Chromgelb gestürzt, weil es ein sehr brillantes Gelb ist – es hat eine große Farbintensität, das heißt, man konnte mit Hilfe dieses neuen gelben Farbtons eine sehr viel leuchtstärkere Malerei herstellen“.</dd></dl> <dl><dd>Chromgelb ist auch eine wichtige Farbe bei der Fälschungsanalyse „alter“ Gemälde.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Chromdioxid</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Chrom(IV)-oxid" title="Chrom(IV)-oxid">Chrom(IV)-oxid</a> CrO<sub>2</sub>, ist ein schwarzes <a href="/wiki/Ferromagnetismus" title="Ferromagnetismus">ferromagnetisches</a> Pulver zur Herstellung von <a href="/wiki/Magnetband" title="Magnetband">Magnetbändern</a> mit einem besseren Signal-Rausch-Verhältnis als konventionelle <a href="/wiki/Eisen(II,III)-oxid" title="Eisen(II,III)-oxid">Eisenoxid</a>-Magnetbänder, da Chromdioxid eine höhere <a href="/wiki/Koerzitivfeldst%C3%A4rke" title="Koerzitivfeldstärke">Koerzitivität</a> besitzt.</dd></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Chroms%C3%A4ure" title="Chromsäure">Chromsäure</a></dt> <dd>mit der hypothetischen Struktur H<sub>2</sub>CrO<sub>4</sub> existiert nur in verdünnter wässriger Lösung. Sie ist sehr giftig. Als <a href="/wiki/Anion" title="Anion">Anion</a> existiert sie in einigen <b><a href="/wiki/Chromate" title="Chromate">Chromaten</a></b> und <b>Dichromaten</b>.</dd></dl> <p>Das <a href="/wiki/Anhydrid" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhydrid">Anhydrid</a> der Chromsäure, das sehr giftige <a href="/wiki/Chrom(VI)-oxid" title="Chrom(VI)-oxid">Chrom(VI)-oxid</a> CrO<sub>3</sub>, wird als <b>Chromtrioxid</b> bezeichnet. </p><p>Das orangefarbene, sehr giftige <b><a href="/wiki/Kaliumdichromat" title="Kaliumdichromat">Kaliumdichromat</a></b> K<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> ist ein kräftiges <a href="/wiki/Oxidationsmittel" title="Oxidationsmittel">Oxidationsmittel</a>: In schwefelsaurer Lösung werden primäre <a href="/wiki/Alkohole" title="Alkohole">Alkohole</a> leicht in die betreffenden <a href="/wiki/Aldehyde" title="Aldehyde">Aldehyde</a> umgewandelt, was man zum halbquantitativen Nachweis von Alkohol in der Atemluft nutzen kann. Im Laborbetrieb wurde es in Form von <i><a href="/wiki/Chromschwefels%C3%A4ure" title="Chromschwefelsäure">Chromschwefelsäure</a></i> zur Reinigung von Glasgeräten verwendet. Beim Kontakt mit Chloridionen wird jedoch das flüchtige, krebserregende <i><a href="/wiki/Chromylchlorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromylchlorid">Chromylchlorid</a></i> CrO<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> gebildet (Abzug!). Kaliumdichromat wird außerdem als <a href="/wiki/Titration" title="Titration">Titrationsmittel</a> verwendet sowie als <a href="/wiki/Fixiermittel" title="Fixiermittel">Fixiermittel</a> in industriellen Färbebädern. Kaliumdichromat und das ebenfalls sehr giftige <i><a href="/wiki/Ammoniumdichromat" title="Ammoniumdichromat">Ammoniumdichromat</a></i> (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> sind die lichtempfindliche Substanz in Chrom<a href="/wiki/Gelatine" title="Gelatine">gelatineschichten</a> der frühen <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a> (siehe <a href="/wiki/Edeldruckverfahren" title="Edeldruckverfahren">Edeldruckverfahren</a>). </p> <dl><dt>Chromit</dt> <dd>(Chromeisenstein; siehe oben) FeCr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> wird zur Herstellung von Formen für das Brennen von Ziegelsteinen verwendet.</dd></dl> <p><b>Weitere Chromverbindungen</b> sind <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-chlorid" title="Chrom(III)-chlorid">Chrom(III)-chlorid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-iodid" title="Chrom(III)-iodid">Chrom(III)-iodid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-fluorid" title="Chrom(III)-fluorid">Chrom(III)-fluorid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-sulfat" title="Chrom(III)-sulfat">Chrom(III)-sulfat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaliumchrom(III)-sulfat-Dodecahydrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliumchrom(III)-sulfat-Dodecahydrat">Kaliumchrom(III)-sulfat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-nitrat" title="Chrom(III)-nitrat">Chrom(III)-nitrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-hydroxid" title="Chrom(III)-hydroxid">Chrom(III)-hydroxid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(II)-chlorid" title="Chrom(II)-chlorid">Chrom(II)-chlorid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(IV)-fluorid" title="Chrom(IV)-fluorid">Chrom(IV)-fluorid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chrom(V)-fluorid" title="Chrom(V)-fluorid">Chrom(V)-fluorid</a> sowie unterschiedliche <a href="/wiki/Chromate" title="Chromate">Chromate</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komplexverbindungen">Komplexverbindungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Komplexverbindungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Komplexverbindungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Es ist eine Vielzahl von Komplexverbindungen des Chroms bekannt, insbesondere vom Chrom(III). Hierbei nehmen die Amminkomplexe eine bedeutende Stellung ein. Zwischen dem Hexaamminchrom(III)-ion [Cr(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3+</sup> und dem reinen Aquakomplex [Cr(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3+</sup> gibt es mehrere Übergänge vom Aquapentaamminchrom(III)- bis zum Tetraaquadiamminchrom(III)-ion. Daneben existieren eine Reihe von gemischten Amminkomplexen mit organischen Liganden, wie z. B. <a href="/wiki/Ethylendiamin" title="Ethylendiamin">Ethylendiamin</a>. Komplexe vom Typ [CrX<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> existieren mit den Liganden <a href="/wiki/Fluorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Fluorid">Fluoride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chlorid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chlorid">Chloride</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thiocyanat" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiocyanat">Thiocyanate</a> und <a href="/wiki/Cyanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyanid">Cyanide</a>. Auch hier gibt es mehrere gemischte Formen. Ein Beispiel ist das <a href="/wiki/Reinecke-Salz" title="Reinecke-Salz">Reinecke-Salz</a> NH<sub>4</sub>[Cr(SCN)<sub>4</sub>(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>], das in der <a href="/wiki/Analytische_Chemie" title="Analytische Chemie">analytischen Chemie</a> zum Fällen von <a href="/wiki/Kation" title="Kation">Kationen</a> eine Rolle spielt. Gemischte Aquachlorokomplexe treten in <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-chlorid" title="Chrom(III)-chlorid">Chrom(III)-chloridlösungen</a> auf und haben den Begriff <a href="/wiki/Isomerie#Konstitutionsisomerie_von_Komplexverbindungen" title="Isomerie">Hydratationsisomerie</a> geprägt. Aquasulfatokomplexe können sich in <a href="/wiki/Chrom(III)-sulfat" title="Chrom(III)-sulfat">Chrom(III)-sulfatlösungen</a> bilden. Mehrkernige Komplexe bilden sich bevorzugt über Oxo- bzw. Hydroxobrücken, z. B. [(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>Cr(OH)Cr(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>]<sup>5+</sup>. Komplexe mit anderen Oxidationsstufen des Chroms sind zum Teil unbeständig. Verbindungen von Chrom(II) sind starke Reduktionsmittel. Hier sind beispielsweise Amminkomplexe, wie das [Cr(NH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2+</sup>, Komplexe mit <a href="/wiki/Hydrazin" title="Hydrazin">Hydrazin</a>, Ethylendiamin, <a href="/wiki/Bipyridine" title="Bipyridine">Bipyridine</a> und dem Thiocyanation bekannt. Peroxokomplexe werden von Chrom in höheren Oxidationsstufen gebildet, wie das Kaliumperoxochromat, das durch Reaktion von <a href="/wiki/Kaliumdichromat" title="Kaliumdichromat">Kaliumdichromatlösung</a> mit <a href="/wiki/Wasserstoffperoxid" title="Wasserstoffperoxid">Wasserstoffperoxid</a> entsteht.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A. Pollack: <i>Zwanzig Jahre Verchromung.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Chemiker-Zeitung" title="Chemiker-Zeitung">Chemiker-Zeitung</a>.</i> 67, 1943, S. 279–280.</li> <li>R. Schliebs: <i>Die technische Chemie des Chroms.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Chemie_in_unserer_Zeit" title="Chemie in unserer Zeit">Chemie in unserer Zeit</a>.</i> 14, 1980, S. 13–17, <a href="//doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.19800140103" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1002/ciuz.19800140103">doi:10.1002/ciuz.19800140103</a>.</li> <li>J. B. Vincent: <i>Recent advances in the nutritional biochemistry of trivalent chromium.</i> In: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Proceedings_of_the_Nutrition_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proceedings of the Nutrition Society (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Proceedings of the Nutrition Society</a>.</i> 63, 2004, S. 41–47.</li> <li>Harry H. Binder: <i>Lexikon der chemischen Elemente – das Periodensystem in Fakten, Zahlen und Daten.</i> Hirzel, Stuttgart 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3777607363" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7776-0736-3</a>.</li> <li>Nikolai P. Lyakišev, Mikhail I. Gasik: <i>Metallurgy of chromium.</i> Allerton Press, New York 1998, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0898640830" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-89864-083-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chromium?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Chrom</a></span></b> – Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span><b><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Chrom" class="extiw" title="wikt:Chrom">Wiktionary: Chrom</a></b> – Bedeutungserklärungen, Wortherkunft, Synonyme, Übersetzungen</div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikibooks"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div><b><a href="https://de.wikibooks.org/wiki/Praktikum_Anorganische_Chemie/_Chrom" class="extiw" title="b:Praktikum Anorganische Chemie/ Chrom">Wikibooks: Praktikum Anorganische Chemie/ Chrom</a></b> – Lern- und Lehrmaterialien</div> <ul><li><a href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Chrom" class="extiw" title="mineralienatlas:Chrom">Mineralienatlas:Chrom</a> (Wiki)</li> <li>Axel Ludwig: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/volltexte/2002/2222/pdf/Chromium.pdf">Chrom(III) und Chrom(VI) in einer mit Gerbereischlamm belasteten Ackerfläche bei Weinheim</a> Heidelberg, 1996, mit weiteren Infos zu Chrom PDF, 697 KiB)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Harry_H._Binder-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harry_H._Binder_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Harry H. Binder: <i>Lexikon der chemischen Elemente.</i> S. Hirzel Verlag, Stuttgart 1999, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3777607363" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-7776-0736-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die Werte für die Eigenschaften (Infobox) sind, wenn nicht anders angegeben, aus <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/chromium/">www.webelements.com (Chromium)</a> entnommen.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAAW-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CIAAW_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaaw.org/atomic-weights.htm">CIAAW, Standard Atomic Weights Revised 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NIST-ASD-chromium-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NIST-ASD-chromium_4-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/ASD/ie.pl?spectra=chromium&units=1&e_out=0&unc_out=1&at_num_out=1&el_name_out=1&ion_charge_out=1&biblio=1"><i>chromium</i></a> in Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J. und NIST ASD Team (2019): <cite style="font-style:italic">NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.7.1)</cite>. Hrsg.: <a href="/wiki/NIST" class="mw-redirect" title="NIST">NIST</a>, Gaithersburg, MD. <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F">10.18434/T4W30F</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://physics.nist.gov/asd">physics.nist.gov/asd</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=Kramida%2C+A.%2C+Ralchenko%2C+...&rft.btitle=NIST+Atomic+Spectra+Database+%28ver.+5.7.1%29&rft.doi=10.18434%2FT4W30F&rft.genre=book" style="display:none"> </span> Abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Webelements-chromium-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Webelements-chromium_5-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/chromium/atoms.html"><i>chromium</i></a> bei <i>WebElements, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com">www.webelements.com</a></i>, abgerufen am 11. Juni 2020.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenwood-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Greenwood_6-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/N._N._Greenwood" class="mw-redirect" title="N. N. Greenwood">N. N. Greenwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/A._Earnshaw" class="mw-redirect" title="A. Earnshaw">A. Earnshaw</a>: <i>Chemie der Elemente.</i> 1. Auflage. 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3527261699" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-527-26169-9</a>, S. 1291.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert C. Weast (Hrsg.): <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i>. CRC (Chemical Rubber Publishing Company), Boca Raton 1990, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0849304709" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8493-0470-9</a>, S. E-129 bis E-145. Werte dort sind auf g/mol bezogen und in cgs-Einheiten angegeben. Der hier angegebene Wert ist der daraus berechnete maßeinheitslose SI-Wert.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zhang-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Zhang_8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Yiming Zhang, Julian R. G. Evans, Shoufeng Yang: <i>Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks.</i> In: <i>Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.</i> 56, 2011, S. 328–337, <a href="//doi.org/10.1021/je1011086" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1021/je1011086">doi:10.1021/je1011086</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. H. Downing, P. D. Deeley, R. Fichte: <i>Chromium and Chromium Alloys.</i> In: <i>Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry.</i> Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim 2005, <a href="//doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a07_043" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1002/14356007.a07 043">doi:10.1002/14356007.a07_043</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ludwig Bergmann, Clemens Schaefer, Rainer Kassing: <i><a href="/wiki/Bergmann-Schaefer_Lehrbuch_der_Experimentalphysik" title="Bergmann-Schaefer Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik">Lehrbuch der Experimentalphysik.</a></i> Band 6: <i>Festkörper.</i> 2. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3110174855" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-017485-5</a>, S. 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">P. P. Samuel, R. Neufeld, K. C. Mondal u. a.: <i>Cr(I)Cl as well as Cr+ are stabilised between two cyclic alkyl amino carbenes†.</i> In: <i>Chemical Sciences.</i> The Royal Society of Chemistry, London 2015, <a href="//doi.org/10.1039/c5sc00646e" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1039/c5sc00646e">doi:10.1039/c5sc00646e</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HOWI_1566-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HOWI_1566_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-HOWI_1566_12-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Arnold_F._Holleman" title="Arnold F. Holleman">A. F. Holleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egon_Wiberg" title="Egon Wiberg">E. Wiberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nils_Wiberg" title="Nils Wiberg">N. Wiberg</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Holleman-Wiberg_Lehrbuch_der_Anorganischen_Chemie" title="Holleman-Wiberg Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie">Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie</a>.</i> 102. Auflage. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 2007, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783110177701" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1</a>, S. 1566.<span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GESTIS-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_13-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_13-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_13-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_13-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_13-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GESTIS_13-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Eintrag zu <span style="font-style:italic;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestis.dguv.de/data?name=008190">Chrom, Pulver</a></span> in der <a href="/wiki/GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank" title="GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank">GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank</a> des <a href="/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Arbeitsschutz_der_Deutschen_Gesetzlichen_Unfallversicherung" title="Institut für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung">IFA</a>, abgerufen am 19. April 2020.<small class="noscript"><span></span> (JavaScript erforderlich)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Per_Enghag-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Per_Enghag_14-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Per_Enghag_14-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Per Enghag: <cite style="font-style:italic">Encyclopedia of the Elements: Technical Data – History – Processing …</cite> John Wiley & Sons, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783527612345" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-527-61234-5</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>576</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=fUmTX8yKU4gC&pg=PA576#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=Per+Enghag&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Elements%3A+Technical+Data+-+History+-+Processing+%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783527612345&rft.pages=576&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helmut_Schröcke,_Karl-Ludwig_Weiner-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helmut_Schröcke,_Karl-Ludwig_Weiner_15-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Helmut_Schröcke,_Karl-Ludwig_Weiner_15-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Helmut Schröcke, Karl-Ludwig Weiner: <cite style="font-style:italic">Mineralogie: Ein Lehrbuch auf systematischer Grundlage</cite>. Walter de Gruyter, 1981, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3110836866" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-11-083686-6</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>599</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=Dm0GXYWWPwAC&pg=PA599#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=Helmut+Schr%C3%B6cke%2C+Karl-Ludwig+Weiner&rft.btitle=Mineralogie%3A+Ein+Lehrbuch+auf+systematischer+Grundlage&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3110836866&rft.pages=599&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hermann_Moser-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hermann_Moser_16-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Hermann Moser: <cite style="font-style:italic">Chemische Abhandlung über das Chrom</cite>. Gerold, 1824, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=QmFQAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=Hermann+Moser&rft.btitle=Chemische+Abhandlung+%C3%BCber+das+Chrom&rft.date=1824&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Gerold" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gmelin-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gmelin_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Gmelins_Handbuch_der_anorganischen_Chemie" title="Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie">Gmelins Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie</a>: Chrom</cite>. Springer, 1962, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>51</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=snuNBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.btitle=Gmelins+Handbuch+der+anorganischen+Chemie%3A+Chrom&rft.date=1962&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Springer" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacques_Guertin,_James_A._Jacobs,_Cynthia_P._Avakian-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jacques_Guertin,_James_A._Jacobs,_Cynthia_P._Avakian_18-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jacques_Guertin,_James_A._Jacobs,_Cynthia_P._Avakian_18-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacques Guertin, James A. Jacobs, Cynthia P. Avakian: <cite style="font-style:italic">Chromium(VI) Handbook</cite>. CRC Press, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0203487966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-203-48796-6</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>7</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=DVdCqL9NbOcC&pg=PA7#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=Jacques+Guertin%2C+James+A.+Jacobs%2C+Cynthia+P.+Avakian&rft.btitle=Chromium%28VI%29+Handbook&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0203487966&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=CRC+Press" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Markus_Miller-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Markus_Miller_19-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Markus_Miller_19-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Markus Miller: <cite style="font-style:italic">Der große Strategie- und Edelmetall-Guide: Das FORT KNOX für Privatanleger</cite>. FinanzBuch Verlag, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783862482672" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-86248-267-2</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=bvV-x_e_FWAC">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=Markus+Miller&rft.btitle=Der+gro%C3%9Fe+Strategie-+und+Edelmetall-Guide%3A+Das+FORT+KNOX+f%C3%BCr+Privatanleger&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783862482672&rft.pub=FinanzBuch+Verlag" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sergej_J._Venetzkij,_Hans_J._Eckstein,_Emil_Eckstein-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sergej_J._Venetzkij,_Hans_J._Eckstein,_Emil_Eckstein_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergej J. Venetzkij, Hans J. Eckstein, Emil Eckstein: <cite style="font-style:italic">Erzählungen über Metalle</cite>. Dt. V. Grundstoffind., 1994, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/3342003243" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-342-00324-3</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>30</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.de/books?id=5iyWAAAACAAJ&pg=PA30#v=onepage">eingeschränkte Vorschau</a> in der Google-Buchsuche).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=Sergej+J.+Venetzkij%2C+Hans+J.+Eckstein%2C+Emil+Eckstein&rft.btitle=Erz%C3%A4hlungen+%C3%BCber+Metalle&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=3342003243&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=Dt.+V.+Grundstoffind." style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mindat.org/show.php?id=1037&ld=1#themap">mindat – Localities for Chromium</a> (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webmineral.com/chem/Chem-Cr.shtml">Webmineral – Mineral Species sorted by the element Cr (Chromium )</a> (englisch).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jean Ziegler: <i>Die Schweiz, das Gold und die Toten.</i> 1. Auflage. C. Bertelsmann Verlag, München 1997, S. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs_2021-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_2021_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2021/mcs2021-chromium.pdf">U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2021: CHROMIUM</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs_2022-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_2022_25-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-usgs_2022_25-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2022/mcs2022-chromium.pdf">U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022: CHROMIUM</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric G. R. Fawcett: <cite style="font-style:italic">Spin-density-wave antiferromagnetism in chromium</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Reviews of Modern Physics</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>60</span>, 1976, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>209</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.60.209">10.1103/RevModPhys.60.209</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988RvMP...60..209F">1988RvMP...60..209F</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.atitle=Spin-density-wave+antiferromagnetism+in+chromium&rft.au=Eric+G.+R.+Fawcett&rft.btitle=Reviews+of+Modern+Physics&rft.date=1976&rft.doi=10.1103%2FRevModPhys.60.209&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=209&rft.volume=60" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Riedel, C. Janiak: <cite style="font-style:italic">Anorganische Chemie</cite>. 8. Auflage. de Gruyter, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783110225662" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-022566-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>814</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=E.+Riedel%2C+C.+Janiak&rft.btitle=Anorganische+Chemie&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=8.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783110225662&rft.pages=814&rft.pub=de+Gruyter" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Riedel, C. Janiak: <cite style="font-style:italic">Anorganische Chemie</cite>. 8. Auflage. de Gruyter, 2011, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9783110225662" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-11-022566-2</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>812</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Chrom&rft.au=E.+Riedel%2C+C.+Janiak&rft.btitle=Anorganische+Chemie&rft.date=2011&rft.edition=8.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9783110225662&rft.pages=812&rft.pub=de+Gruyter" style="display:none"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Albert W. Hull: <i>X-Ray Crystal Analysis of Thirteen Common Metals</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/Physical_Review" title="Physical Review">Physical Review</a>.</i> 17, 1921, S. 571, <a href="//doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.17.571" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1103/PhysRev.17.571">doi:10.1103/PhysRev.17.571</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. Cammann (Hrsg.): <i>Instrumentelle Analytische Chemie.</i> Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg/ Berlin 2001, S. 4–47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">J. Heyrovský</a>, J. Kůta: <i>Grundlagen der Polarographie.</i> Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1965, S. 509.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="cite">Stéphane Itasse: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.maschinenmarkt.vogel.de/chromvi-ersatz-faellt-in-einigen-faellen-schwer-a-580835/?cmp=nl-97&uuid=39EC6F49-AEAD-4CC1-9EFAD08340A8A2D4"><i>Chrom(VI)-Ersatz fällt in einigen Fällen schwer.</i></a> Maschinenmarkt, 11. Februar 2017,<span class="Abrufdatum"> abgerufen am 15. Juli 2017</span>.</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AChrom&rft.title=Chrom%28VI%29-Ersatz+f%C3%A4llt+in+einigen+F%C3%A4llen+schwer&rft.description=Chrom%28VI%29-Ersatz+f%C3%A4llt+in+einigen+F%C3%A4llen+schwer&rft.identifier=&rft.creator=St%C3%A9phane+Itasse&rft.publisher=Maschinenmarkt&rft.date=2017-02-11"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. B. Vincent: <i>Is the Pharmacological Mode of Action of Chromium(III) as a Second Messenger?</i> In: <i>Biol. Trace Elem. Res.</i> 2015, <a href="//doi.org/10.1007/s12011-015-0231-9" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0231-9">doi:10.1007/s12011-015-0231-9</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">European Food Safety Authority: <i>Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for chromium.</i> In: <i>EFSA Journal.</i> 12 (10), 2014, S. 3845–3870, <a href="//doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3845" class="extiw" title="doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3845">doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3845</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Emanuel Rubin, David Strayer: <i>Environmental and Nutrional Pathology.</i> In: Raphael Rubin, David Strayer: <i>Rubin’s Pathology.</i> Philadelphia 2008, S. 268.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/bedggstv/anlage_4.html">Anlage 4</a> (zu § 5) <a href="/wiki/Bedarfsgegenst%C3%A4ndeverordnung" title="Bedarfsgegenständeverordnung">Bedarfsgegenständeverordnung</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32014R0301">Verordnung (EU) Nr. 301/2014 der Kommission vom 25. März 2014 zur Änderung von Anhang XVII der Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006 des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates zur Registrierung, Bewertung, Zulassung und Beschränkung chemischer Stoffe (REACH) hinsichtlich Chrom (VI)-Verbindungen</a></span>, abgerufen am 25. Februar 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">für Zement und Leder je Eintrag 47 in Anhang XVII zu Artikel 67 der <a href="/wiki/REACH" class="mw-redirect" title="REACH">Verordnung (EG) Nr. 1907/2006</a>, <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02006R1907-20200101">konsolidierte Fassung vom 1. Januar 2020</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/technik/0,1518,745545,00.html"><i>UV-Licht lässt Van-Gogh-Gemälde verblassen.</i></a> In: <i>Spiegel Online.</i> 15. Februar 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Letizia Monico, Geert Van der Snickt, Koen Janssens, Wout De Nolf, Costanza Miliani, Joris Dik, Marie Radepont, Ella Hendriks, Muriel Geldof, Marine Cotte: <i>Degradation Process of Lead Chromate in Paintings by Vincent van Gogh Studied by Means of Synchrotron X-ray Spectromicroscopy and Related Methods. 2. Original Paint Layer Samples.</i> In: <i>Analytical Chemistry.</i> 83 (4), 2011, S. 1224–1231, <a href="//doi.org/10.1021/ac1025122" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1021/ac1025122">doi:10.1021/ac1025122</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">F. Albert Cotton, Geoffrey Wilkinson: <i>Anorganische Chemie.</i> Verlag Chemie, Weinheim 1967, S. 768–779.</span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Periodensystem" title="Periodensystem">Periodensystem</a> der <a href="/wiki/Chemisches_Element" title="Chemisches Element">Elemente</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table cellpadding="0" style="border-collapse:collapse; font-size:smaller; margin-top:2em; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Wasserstoff" title="Wasserstoff">H</a> </td> <td style="width:93.75%" colspan="30"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">Li</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Beryllium" title="Beryllium">Be</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Bor" title="Bor">B</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Kohlenstoff" title="Kohlenstoff">C</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff">N</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Sauerstoff" title="Sauerstoff">O</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Fluor" title="Fluor">F</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">Ne</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Natrium" title="Natrium">Na</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium" title="Magnesium">Mg</a> </td> <td colspan="24"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">Al</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Silicium" title="Silicium">Si</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Phosphor" title="Phosphor">P</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#32cd32"><a href="/wiki/Schwefel" title="Schwefel">S</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Chlor" title="Chlor">Cl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Ar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Kalium" title="Kalium">K</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Calcium" title="Calcium">Ca</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Scandium" title="Scandium">Sc</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Titan_(Element)" title="Titan (Element)">Ti</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Vanadium" title="Vanadium">V</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Mangan" title="Mangan">Mn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Eisen" title="Eisen">Fe</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">Co</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Ni</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Kupfer" title="Kupfer">Cu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Zink" title="Zink">Zn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Gallium" title="Gallium">Ga</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Germanium" title="Germanium">Ge</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Arsen" title="Arsen">As</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Selen" title="Selen">Se</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">Br</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">Kr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Rubidium" title="Rubidium">Rb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Strontium" title="Strontium">Sr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Yttrium" title="Yttrium">Y</a> </td> <td colspan="14"> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Zirconium" title="Zirconium">Zr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Niob" title="Niob">Nb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Molybd%C3%A4n" title="Molybdän">Mo</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Technetium" title="Technetium">Tc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Ruthenium" title="Ruthenium">Ru</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Rhodium" title="Rhodium">Rh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">Pd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Silber" title="Silber">Ag</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Cadmium" title="Cadmium">Cd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Indium" title="Indium">In</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Zinn" title="Zinn">Sn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Antimon" title="Antimon">Sb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#cd853f"><a href="/wiki/Tellur" title="Tellur">Te</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Iod" title="Iod">I</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">Xe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Caesium" title="Caesium">Cs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Barium" title="Barium">Ba</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Lanthan" title="Lanthan">La</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Cer" title="Cer">Ce</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Praseodym" title="Praseodym">Pr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Neodym" title="Neodym">Nd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Promethium" title="Promethium">Pm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium">Sm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium">Eu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Gadolinium" title="Gadolinium">Gd</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Terbium" title="Terbium">Tb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium">Dy</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Holmium" title="Holmium">Ho</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Erbium" title="Erbium">Er</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Thulium" title="Thulium">Tm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Ytterbium" title="Ytterbium">Yb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dda0dd"><a href="/wiki/Lutetium" title="Lutetium">Lu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium">Hf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">Ta</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Wolfram" title="Wolfram">W</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Rhenium" title="Rhenium">Re</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium">Os</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium">Ir</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Platin" title="Platin">Pt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Au</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Quecksilber" title="Quecksilber">Hg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">Tl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Blei" title="Blei">Pb</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Bismut" title="Bismut">Bi</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#a9a9a9"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium">Po</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f0e68c"><a href="/wiki/Astat" title="Astat">At</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#87cefa"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon">Rn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff4500"><a href="/wiki/Francium" title="Francium">Fr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#ff8c00"><a href="/wiki/Radium" title="Radium">Ra</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Actinium" title="Actinium">Ac</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Thorium" title="Thorium">Th</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium">Pa</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Uran" title="Uran">U</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Neptunium" title="Neptunium">Np</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Plutonium" title="Plutonium">Pu</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Americium" title="Americium">Am</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Curium" title="Curium">Cm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Berkelium" title="Berkelium">Bk</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Californium" title="Californium">Cf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Einsteinium" title="Einsteinium">Es</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Fermium" title="Fermium">Fm</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Mendelevium" title="Mendelevium">Md</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Nobelium" title="Nobelium">No</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#da70d6"><a href="/wiki/Lawrencium" title="Lawrencium">Lr</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium">Rf</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Dubnium" title="Dubnium">Db</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Seaborgium" title="Seaborgium">Sg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Bohrium" title="Bohrium">Bh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#f08080"><a href="/wiki/Hassium" title="Hassium">Hs</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Meitnerium" title="Meitnerium">Mt</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Darmstadtium" title="Darmstadtium">Ds</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Roentgenium" title="Roentgenium">Rg</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Copernicium" title="Copernicium">Cn</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Nihonium" title="Nihonium">Nh</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Flerovium" title="Flerovium">Fl</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">Mc</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Livermorium" title="Livermorium">Lv</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Tenness" title="Tenness">Ts</a> </td> <td style="width:3.125%; border:1px solid #ddd; background:#dcdcdc"><a href="/wiki/Oganesson" title="Oganesson">Og</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="1" cellpadding="1" rules="all" style="border:1px solid #fff; border-collapse:collapse; font-size: smaller; margin-top:2em; text-align:center; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#ff4500" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Alkalimetalle" title="Alkalimetalle">Alkalimetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#ff8c00" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Erdalkalimetalle" title="Erdalkalimetalle">Erdalkalimetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#dda0dd" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Lanthanoide" title="Lanthanoide">Lanthanoide</a> </td> <td style="background:#da70d6" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Actinoide" title="Actinoide">Actinoide</a> </td> <td style="background:#f08080" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbergangsmetalle" title="Übergangsmetalle">Übergangsmetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#a9a9a9" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle">Metalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#cd853f" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Halbmetalle" title="Halbmetalle">Halbmetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#32cd32" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Nichtmetalle" title="Nichtmetalle">Nichtmetalle</a> </td> <td style="background:#f0e68c" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Halogene" title="Halogene">Halogene</a> </td> <td style="background:#87cefa" width="9.1%"><a href="/wiki/Edelgase" title="Edelgase">Edelgase</a> </td> <td style="background:#dcdcdc" width="9%">Chemie unbekannt </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-s" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Sachbegriff): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4147944-0">4147944-0</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/4147944-0">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=4147944-0">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/4147944-0">AKS</a></span>)</span> | <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/sh85025350">sh85025350</a></span> | <a href="/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" title="Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlsh/00567040">00567040</a></span> <span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Navigation</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Mitmachen" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Mitmachen-label" > <h3 id="p-Mitmachen-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Mitmachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li><li id="n-sitesupport" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" title="Unterstütze uns"><span>Spenden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Werkzeuge</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Chrom" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Chrom" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten" title="Liste aller Spezialseiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&oldid=249624289" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Chrom&id=249624289&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChrom"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChrom"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Drucken/exportieren</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chrom&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chrom&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Projekten</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chromium" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q725" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroom" title="Chroom – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chroom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%AE%E1%88%9A%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ክሮሚየም – Amharisch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ክሮሚየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo – Aragonesisch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cromo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="كروم – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كروم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="كروم – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كروم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="كروم – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كروم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromu_(elementu)" title="Cromu (elementu) – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cromu (elementu)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vogel" title="Vogel – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Vogel" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्रोमियम – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="क्रोमियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrom" title="Xrom – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Xrom" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium – Balinesisch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kromium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromyo" title="Kromyo – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kromyo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्रोमियम – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="क्रोमियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ခရိုမီယမ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ခရိုမီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="ক্রোমিয়াম – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্রোমিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%95%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཀོ་ལྕགས། – Tibetisch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀོ་ལྕགས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Bretonisch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hrom" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crom" title="Crom – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Crom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1uk_(g%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k)" title="Gáuk (gĭng-sṳ̆k) – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáuk (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromyo" title="Kromyo – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kromyo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%85" title="کرۆم – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کرۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromu" title="Cromu – Korsisch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Cromu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chrom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Tschuwaschisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromiwm" title="Cromiwm – Walisisch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cromiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AF%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0" title="ކްރޯމިއަމް – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކްރޯމިއަމް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CF%81%CF%8E%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Χρώμιο – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χρώμιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chromium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromio" title="Kromio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kromio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cromo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroom" title="Kroom – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kroom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="exzellenter Artikel"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kromo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="کروم – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کروم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromi" title="Kromi – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kromi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Färöisch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrome" title="Chrome – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chrome" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroom_(element)" title="Kroom (element) – Nordfriesisch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kroom (element)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crom" title="Crom – Friaulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Crom" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friaulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B3imiam" title="Cróimiam – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cróimiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B2mium" title="Cròmium – Gälisch (Schottland)" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cròmium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gälisch (Schottland)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cromo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81" title="વર્ણાતુ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વર્ણાતુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromium" title="Cromium – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cromium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chromium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D" title="כרום – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כרום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्रोमियम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्रोमियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chromium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom – Obersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Chrom" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Obersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kw%C3%B2m" title="Kwòm – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kwòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3m" title="Króm – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Króm" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B4" title="Քրոմ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քրոմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromo" title="Chromo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chromo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kromium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kromo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3m" title="Króm – Isländisch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Króm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Isländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cromo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%A0" title="クロム – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/rogjinme" title="rogjinme – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="rogjinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromiyum" title="Kromiyum – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kromiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ქრომი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქრომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurom" title="Kurom – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kurom" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕ್ರೋಮಿಯಮ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ರೋಮಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EB%AE%B4" title="크로뮴 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="크로뮴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromiom" title="Kromiom – Kornisch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kromiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium – Latein" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chromium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom – Luxemburgisch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Chrom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomiyaamu(Chromium)" title="Kolomiyaamu(Chromium) – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Kolomiyaamu(Chromium)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroeam" title="Chroeam – Limburgisch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Chroeam" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crommo" title="Crommo – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Crommo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crom" title="Crom – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Crom" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B3m" title="Cróm – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cróm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%A1" title="ໂຄຣມຽມ – Laotisch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂຄຣມຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromas" title="Chromas – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chromas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hroms" title="Hroms – Lettisch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hroms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хрома – Mokschanisch" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Хрома" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B4ma" title="Krôma – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Krôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konukita" title="Konukita – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Konukita" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kromium" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ക്രോമിയം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്രോമിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Mongolisch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="वर्णातु – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वर्णातु" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Bergmari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Bergmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kromium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ခရိုမီယမ် – Birmanisch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခရိုမီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Ersja-Mordwinisch" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersja-Mordwinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlap%C4%81ltepoztli" title="Tlapāltepoztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlapāltepoztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chrom" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्रोमियम – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्रोमियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chroom_(element)" title="Chroom (element) – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chroom (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B2me" title="Cròme – Okzitanisch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cròme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Hrom" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BF%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%AE" title="କ୍ରୋମିୟମ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କ୍ରୋମିୟମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE" title="ਕਰੋਮੀਅਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਰੋਮੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्रोमियम – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="क्रोमियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chrom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%B2m" title="Cròm – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Cròm" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کرومیئم – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرومیئم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%85" title="کروميم – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کروميم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cromo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurumu" title="Kurumu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kurumu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crom" title="Crom – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Crom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hromu" title="Hromu – Aromunisch" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Hromu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromunisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="क्रोमियम – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्रोमियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromu" title="Cromu – Sardisch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Cromu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromu" title="Cromu – Sizilianisch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cromu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium – Schottisch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chromium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hrom" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chromium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chr%C3%B3m" title="Chróm – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chróm" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koroomiyaam" title="Koroomiyaam – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koroomiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromi" title="Kromi – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kromi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrom" title="Chrom – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chrom" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromium" title="Kromium – Sundanesisch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kromium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromi" title="Chromi – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Chromi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குரோமியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குரோமியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="క్రోమియం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్రోమియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="โครเมียม – Thailändisch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โครเมียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailändisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromo" title="Kromo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kromo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krom" title="Krom – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Krom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="خروم – Uigurisch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="خروم" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uigurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A6%D9%85" title="کرومیئم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کرومیئم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xrom_(kimyoviy_element)" title="Xrom (kimyoviy element) – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Xrom (kimyoviy element)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrom" title="Hrom – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Hrom" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromi" title="Chromi – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chromi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromo" title="Cromo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cromo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="铬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Хром – Kalmückisch" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Хром" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmückisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9D" title="כראם – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כראם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3m%C3%AD%E1%BB%8D%CC%80m%C3%B9" title="Krómíọ̀mù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Krómíọ̀mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%93%AC" title="铬 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="铬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%BB" title="鉻 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鉻" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromium" title="Chromium – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chromium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%89%BB" title="鉻 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鉻" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmChiyangqwala" title="UmChiyangqwala – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmChiyangqwala" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 21. 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