CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" class="html_stretched responsive av-preloader-disabled html_header_top html_logo_center html_bottom_nav_header html_menu_right html_custom html_header_sticky_disabled html_header_shrinking_disabled html_header_topbar_active html_mobile_menu_phone html_header_searchicon_disabled html_content_align_center html_header_unstick_top_disabled html_header_stretch_disabled html_minimal_header html_av-submenu-hidden html_av-submenu-display-click html_av-overlay-side html_av-overlay-side-classic html_av-submenu-noclone html_entry_id_25904 av-cookies-no-cookie-consent av-no-preview av-default-lightbox html_text_menu_active av-mobile-menu-switch-default"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" />  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <title>Roy Cullenbine – Society for American Baseball Research</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Society for American Baseball Research » Feed" href="https://sabr.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Society for American Baseball Research » Comments Feed" href="https://sabr.org/comments/feed/" />  <script type='text/javascript'> (function() { /* check if webfonts are disabled by user setting via cookie - or user must opt in. */ var html = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]; var cookie_check = html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-needs-opt-in') >= 0 || html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-can-opt-out') >= 0; var allow_continue = true; var silent_accept_cookie = html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-user-silent-accept') >= 0; if( cookie_check && ! silent_accept_cookie ) { if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaCookieConsent/) || html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-session-refused') >= 0 ) { allow_continue = false; } else { if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar/) ) { allow_continue = false; } else if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled/) ) { allow_continue = false; } else if( document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyGoogleWebfontsDisabled/) ) { allow_continue = false; } } } if( allow_continue ) { var f = document.createElement('link'); f.type = 'text/css'; f.rel = 'stylesheet'; f.href = 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lato:300,400,700&display=auto'; f.id = 'avia-google-webfont'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(f); } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/sabr.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-grid-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/grid.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-base-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/base.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-layout-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/layout.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-audioplayer-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/audio-player/audio-player.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-blog-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/blog/blog.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-postslider-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/postslider/postslider.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-button-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/buttons/buttons.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-buttonrow-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/buttonrow/buttonrow.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-button-fullwidth-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/buttons_fullwidth/buttons_fullwidth.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-comments-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/comments/comments.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-slideshow-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/slideshow/slideshow.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-gallery-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/gallery/gallery.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-gridrow-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/grid_row/grid_row.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-heading-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/heading/heading.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-hr-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/hr/hr.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-icon-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/icon/icon.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-iconbox-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/iconbox/iconbox.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-icongrid-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/icongrid/icongrid.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-image-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/image/image.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-slideshow-contentpartner-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/contentslider/contentslider.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-magazine-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/magazine/magazine.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-contact-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/contact/contact.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-masonry-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/masonry_entries/masonry_entries.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-siteloader-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/avia-snippet-site-preloader.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-menu-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/menu/menu.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-promobox-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/promobox/promobox.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-sc-search-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/search/search.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-social-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/social_share/social_share.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-tabsection-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/tab_section/tab_section.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-tabs-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/tabs/tabs.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-team-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/team/team.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-testimonials-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/testimonials/testimonials.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-toggles-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/toggles/toggles.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-module-video-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/video/video.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='elasticpress-related-posts-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul,.wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul{list-style-type:none;padding:0}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-elasticpress-related-posts ul li a>div{display:inline} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/css/views-frontend.css?ver=3.6.18' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='view_editor_gutenberg_frontend_assets-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;} .wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #fff;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-default .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #eee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #cdcdcd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #eeeeee;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-grey .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #e5e5e5;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue > span.wpv-sort-list,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item {border-color: #0099cc;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item a {color: #444;background-color: #cbddeb;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:hover,.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue a:focus {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;}.wpv-sort-list-dropdown.wpv-sort-list-dropdown-style-blue .wpv-sort-list-item.wpv-sort-list-current a {color: #000;background-color: #95bedd;} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--metallic-red: #b02b2c;--wp--preset--color--maximum-yellow-red: #edae44;--wp--preset--color--yellow-sun: #eeee22;--wp--preset--color--palm-leaf: #83a846;--wp--preset--color--aero: #7bb0e7;--wp--preset--color--old-lavender: #745f7e;--wp--preset--color--steel-teal: #5f8789;--wp--preset--color--raspberry-pink: #d65799;--wp--preset--color--medium-turquoise: #4ecac2;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 1rem;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 1.125rem;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 1.75rem;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 800px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1130px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-metallic-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--metallic-red) !important;}.has-maximum-yellow-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--maximum-yellow-red) !important;}.has-yellow-sun-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow-sun) !important;}.has-palm-leaf-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palm-leaf) !important;}.has-aero-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--aero) !important;}.has-old-lavender-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--old-lavender) !important;}.has-steel-teal-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--steel-teal) !important;}.has-raspberry-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--raspberry-pink) !important;}.has-medium-turquoise-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-turquoise) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-metallic-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--metallic-red) !important;}.has-maximum-yellow-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--maximum-yellow-red) !important;}.has-yellow-sun-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow-sun) !important;}.has-palm-leaf-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palm-leaf) !important;}.has-aero-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--aero) !important;}.has-old-lavender-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--old-lavender) !important;}.has-steel-teal-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--steel-teal) !important;}.has-raspberry-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--raspberry-pink) !important;}.has-medium-turquoise-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-turquoise) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-metallic-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--metallic-red) !important;}.has-maximum-yellow-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--maximum-yellow-red) !important;}.has-yellow-sun-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow-sun) !important;}.has-palm-leaf-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palm-leaf) !important;}.has-aero-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--aero) !important;}.has-old-lavender-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--old-lavender) !important;}.has-steel-teal-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--steel-teal) !important;}.has-raspberry-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--raspberry-pink) !important;}.has-medium-turquoise-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-turquoise) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='child-css-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold-child/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-scs-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/shortcodes.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-fold-unfold-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/avia-snippet-fold-unfold.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-popup-css-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/aviapopup/magnific-popup.min.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-lightbox-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/avia-snippet-lightbox.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-widget-css-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/avia-snippet-widget.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='screen' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-dynamic-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/dynamic_avia/enfold_child.css?ver=6747ee4f06a94' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-custom-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/css/custom.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-style-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold-child/style.css?ver=6.0.6' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elasticpress-facets-css' href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/elasticpress/dist/css/facets-styles.css?ver=7d568203f3965dc85d8a' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/common-es/public/toolset-common-es-frontend.js?ver=174000" id="toolset-common-es-frontend-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-js.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-compat.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-compat-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://sabr.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://sabr.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/roy-cullenbine/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://sabr.org/?p=25904' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://sabr.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Froy-cullenbine%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://sabr.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Froy-cullenbine%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Society for American Baseball Research RSS2 Feed" href="https://sabr.org/feed/" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://sabr.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <style type='text/css' media='screen'> #top #header_main > .container, #top #header_main > .container .main_menu .av-main-nav > li > a, #top #header_main #menu-item-shop .cart_dropdown_link{ height:300px; line-height: 300px; } .html_top_nav_header .av-logo-container{ height:300px; } .html_header_top.html_header_sticky #top #wrap_all #main{ padding-top:380px; } </style>  <link rel="icon" href="/_media/favicon.png" type="image/png"> <script> window.addEventListener("load",function(){ var c={script:false,link:false}; function ls(s) { if(!['script','link'].includes(s)||c[s]){return;}c[s]=true; var d=document,f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s); if(s==='script'){j.async=true;j.src='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/js/frontend.js?v=1.6.14';}else{ j.rel='stylesheet';j.href='https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css?v=1.6.14';} f.parentNode.insertBefore(j, f); }; function ex(){ls('script');ls('link')} window.addEventListener("scroll", ex, {once: true}); if (('IntersectionObserver' in window) && ('IntersectionObserverEntry' in window) && ('intersectionRatio' in window.IntersectionObserverEntry.prototype)) { var i = 0, fb = document.querySelectorAll("[class^='tb-']"), o = new IntersectionObserver(es => { es.forEach(e => { o.unobserve(e.target); if (e.intersectionRatio > 0) { ex();o.disconnect();}else{ i++;if(fb.length>i){o.observe(fb[i])}} }) }); if (fb.length) { o.observe(fb[i]) } } }) </script> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/vendor/toolset/blocks/public/css/style.css"> </noscript><style type="text/css"> @font-face {font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-display: auto; src: url('https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.woff') format('woff'), url('https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://sabr.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.svg#entypo-fontello') format('svg'), url('https://sabr.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot'), url('https://sabr.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'); } #top .avia-font-entypo-fontello, body .avia-font-entypo-fontello, html body [data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello']:before{ font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; } </style>  </head> <body id="top" class="person-template-default single single-person postid-25904 stretched rtl_columns av-curtain-numeric lato avia-responsive-images-support views-template-bioproject-8211-person" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" > <div id='wrap_all'> <header id='header' class='all_colors header_color dark_bg_color av_header_top av_logo_center av_bottom_nav_header av_menu_right av_custom av_header_sticky_disabled av_header_shrinking_disabled av_header_stretch_disabled av_mobile_menu_phone av_header_searchicon_disabled av_header_unstick_top_disabled av_minimal_header av_alternate_logo_active av_header_border_disabled' aria-label="Header" data-av_shrink_factor='50' role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" > <div id='header_meta' class='container_wrap container_wrap_meta av_secondary_right av_extra_header_active av_entry_id_25904'> <div class='container'> <nav class='sub_menu' role="navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" ><ul role="menu" class="menu" id="avia2-menu"><li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-17" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-17"><a target="_blank" href="https://profile.sabr.org/">Member Login</a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-18" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-18"><a href="/chapters">Join a Chapter</a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-20" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-20"><a target="_blank" href="https://profile.sabr.org/search/">Membership Directory</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> <div id='header_main' class='container_wrap container_wrap_logo'> <div class='container av-logo-container'><div class='inner-container'><span class='logo avia-standard-logo'><a href='https://sabr.org/' class='' aria-label='Society for American Baseball Research' ><img src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png" height="100" width="300" alt='Society for American Baseball Research' title='' /></a></span><style type="text/css"> #header-items { display:flex; justify-content:center; padding-top:90px; } @media all and (max-width:300px) { #header-items .item.right > section .highlights { padding:0; } } @media all and (max-width:767px) { #header-items { flex-direction:column; } #header-items .item.right { padding-top:10px; } #header-items .item.right > section > .avia_textblock { padding:0; } } @media all and (min-width:768px) { #header-items .item.right > section > .avia_textblock { padding:0 0 0 15%; } #header-items .item.right > section .highlights { /*padding-left:180px;*/ } } @media all and (max-width:1080px) { #header-items .item.right > section .highlights h3 { font-size:18px; } #header-items .item.right > section .highlights p { font-size:14px; } } @media all and (max-width:1000px) { #header-items .item.right > section .highlights h3 { font-size:16px; } #header-items .item.right > section .highlights p { /*display:none;*/ } } #header-items .item { flex:auto; text-align:none; } #header-items .item.left > section { padding:4% 8%; margin-top:5%; background: rgb(3, 26, 58, 0.3); } #header-items .item.left > section h3 { padding-bottom:10px; } #header-items .item.right > section p { line-height:18px; } #header-items .item.right > section a { background-color:#ba3434; border-color:#ba3434; color:#fff; padding:10px 18px; } /** overrides **/ span.logo a { height:auto; } </style> <div id="header-items"> <div class="item left"> <section class="av_textblock_section " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="avia_textblock" itemprop="text"> <h3>Search the Research Collection</h3> <div class="avia_search_element avia-builder-el-2 el_after_av_hr el_before_av_textblock "> <form action="/" id="searchform_element" method="get" class="av_disable_ajax_search"> <div class="av_searchform_wrapper"> <input type="hidden" name="posts_per_page" value="10" /> <input type="text" value="" id="s" name="s" placeholder="" class=""> <div class="av_searchsubmit_wrapper av-submit-hasicon"> <input type="submit" value="" id="searchsubmit" class="button av-submit-hasicon avia-font-entypo-fontello"> <img src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/images/layout/blank.png"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="item right"> <section class="av_textblock_section " itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork"> <div class="avia_textblock " itemprop="text"> <img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-175" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/sabr-analytics_180x140_WHT.png" alt="SABR Analytics" width="180" height="140"> <div class="highlights"> <h3>SABR Analytics Conference</h3> <p>Register now to join us on March 14-16, 2025, in Phoenix, AZ.</p> <div class="avia-button-wrap avia-button-left avia-builder-el-3 avia-builder-el-no-sibling "> <a href="/analytics" class="avia-button avia-icon_select-no avia-color-custom avia-size-medium avia-position-left "> <span class="avia_iconbox_title">Learn More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div></div><div id='header_main_alternate' class='container_wrap'><div class='container'><nav class='main_menu' data-selectname='Select a page' role="navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" ><div class="avia-menu av-main-nav-wrap"><ul role="menu" class="menu av-main-nav" id="avia-menu"><li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-45384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-1"><a href="https://sabr.org/the-research-collection/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">The Research Collection</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-45407" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-2"><a href="https://sabr.org/events" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Events</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-65064" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://sabr.org/events" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Events Calendar</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-62567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/analytics" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Analytics Conference</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-62568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/convention" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Annual Convention</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-62569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/malloy" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Jerry Malloy Negro League Conference</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-65063" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://sabr.org/women-in-baseball-conference/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Women in Baseball Conference</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-62570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/ivor-campbell19c" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">19th Century Conference</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-62571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/sabrday" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">SABR Day</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-196305" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3"><a href="https://sabr.org/community/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Community</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-95533" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="/community" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Join SABR</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-95530" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://sabr.org/chapters" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Regional Chapters</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-95531" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://sabr.org/research/committees" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Research Committees</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-95532" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://sabr.org/chartered-communities/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Chartered Communities</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-165544" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://sabr.org/benefit-spotlight/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Member Benefit Spotlight</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-95534" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom"><a href="https://profile.sabr.org/page/members-only" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Members’ Home</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-45485" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4"><a href="https://sabr.org/donate" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Donate</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-95638" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-5"><a href="https://sabr.org/scholars" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">SABR Scholars</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-198922" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://sabr.org/analytics/certification/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Analytics Certification</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-198923" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://sabr.org/scholarships" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Scholarships</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-198924" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://sabr.org/internships/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Internships</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-57561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-6"><a href="https://sabr.org/ebooks" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Publications</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-57424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-7"><a href="https://sabr.org/latest-news" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Latest News</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li class="av-burger-menu-main menu-item-avia-special " role="menuitem"> <a href="#" aria-label="Menu" aria-hidden="false"> <span class="av-hamburger av-hamburger--spin av-js-hamburger"> <span class="av-hamburger-box"> <span class="av-hamburger-inner"></span> <strong>Menu</strong> </span> </span> <span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Menu</span> </a> </li></ul></div></nav></div> </div>  </div> <div class="header_bg"></div>  </header> <div id='main' class='all_colors' data-scroll-offset='0'> <div class='container_wrap container_wrap_first main_color fullsize'> <div class='container template-blog template-single-blog '> <main class='content units av-content-full alpha av-blog-meta-author-disabled av-blog-meta-comments-disabled av-blog-meta-category-disabled av-blog-meta-date-disabled av-blog-meta-tag-disabled' role="main" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" > <article class='post-entry post-entry-type-standard post-entry-25904 post-loop-1 post-parity-odd post-entry-last single-big post with-slider post-25904 person type-person status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry category-bioproject-person all-stars-1940s-all-stars' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class="big-preview single-big"><a href="http://dev.sabr.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/CullenbineRoy.jpg" title="Roy Cullenbine" ><img src="http://dev.sabr.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/CullenbineRoy.jpg" class="external-img wp-post-image " /></a></div><div class='blog-meta'></div><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix standard-content'><header class="entry-content-header"><h1 class='post-title entry-title ' itemprop="headline" >Roy Cullenbine<span class="post-format-icon minor-meta"></span></h1><span class='post-meta-infos'><time class='date-container minor-meta updated' >June 17, 2015</time><span class='text-sep text-sep-date'>/</span><span class="blog-categories minor-meta">in <a href="https://sabr.org/category/bioproject-person/" rel="tag">BioProject - Person</a> <a href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/category/all-stars/1940s-all-stars/" rel="tag">1940s All-Stars</a> </span><span class="text-sep text-sep-cat">/</span><span class="blog-author minor-meta">by <span class="entry-author-link" ><span class="vcard author"><span class="fn"><a href="https://sabr.org/author/admin/" title="Posts by admin" rel="author">admin</a></span></span></span></span></span></header><div class="tces-js-style-encoded" style="display:none;">LnRiLWhlYWRpbmcuaGFzLWJhY2tncm91bmR7cGFkZGluZzowfQ==</div><script class="tces-js-style-to-head">toolsetCommonEs.styleToHead()</script><div class="tces-js-style-encoded" style="display:none;">LnRiLWZpZWxke21hcmdpbi1ib3R0b206MC43NmVtfS50Yi1maWVsZC0tbGVmdHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOmxlZnR9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1jZW50ZXJ7dGV4dC1hbGlnbjpjZW50ZXJ9LnRiLWZpZWxkLS1yaWdodHt0ZXh0LWFsaWduOnJpZ2h0fS50Yi1maWVsZF9fc2t5cGVfcHJldmlld3twYWRkaW5nOjEwcHggMjBweDtib3JkZXItcmFkaXVzOjNweDtjb2xvcjojZmZmO2JhY2tncm91bmQ6IzAwYWZlZTtkaXNwbGF5OmlubGluZS1ibG9ja311bC5nbGlkZV9fc2xpZGVze21hcmdpbjowfQ==</div><script class="tces-js-style-to-head">toolsetCommonEs.styleToHead()</script><div class="tces-js-style-encoded" style="display:none;">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</div><script class="tces-js-style-to-head">toolsetCommonEs.styleToHead()</script> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-container tb-container" data-toolset-blocks-container="76b9e19aebd78b467b04c64acfe33167"> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="f48096a3fb14be0c7d9dcc9247530d20">This article was written by <a href="https://sabr.org/authors/warren-corbett/">Warren Corbett</a></div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:80.2%"> <hr class="wp-block-separator has-css-opacity"/> <div class="tb-field" data-toolset-blocks-field="ec289ede856572a7d1b0b64a761fbb1d" data-last-update="1.4"><p><img decoding="async" style="float: right; width: 194px; height: 300px;" src="http://dev.sabr.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/CullenbineRoy.jpg" alt="">Roy Cullenbine’s greatest skill was unappreciated in his time. Cullenbine walked in 17.8 percent of his plate appearances, the seventh-highest rate in history.<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote1anc" href="#sdendnote1sym">1</a> He set a record by drawing walks in 22 consecutive games. But his extraordinary ability to get on base didn’t impress the people who signed his paychecks. One general manager said he was too lazy to swing the bat.</p> <p>When he did swing, he was a switch-hitter with power. He batted in the middle of the order for two pennant winners, played all four corner positions, and had one of the best outfield throwing arms in the majors. He wore expensive suits and a smile, and was a skilled golfer and bowler. Yet his reputation in the game was toxic.</p> <p>In 10 years, from 1938 to 1947, Cullenbine was passed around to five of the eight American League teams and two in the National. Sportswriters labeled him a playboy and a problem child. Early on, he was branded a hothead. After he calmed down, some of his managers thought he just didn’t care. One of them, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/3e0358a5">Bucky Harris</a>, said, “Cullenbine could have been a great hitter if he had stuck to his work.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote2anc" href="#sdendnote2sym">2</a></p> <p>Roy Joseph Cullenbine was born in Nashville, Tennessee, on October 18, 1913, to Roy Cullenbine and the former Ruth Hood. His father had been a tap dancer in vaudeville, but moved the family to Detroit and got a job as a clerk at Ford’s Highland Park plant.</p> <p>Young Roy hung around <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/park/483898">Navin Field</a>, a few blocks from home, and the Tigers hired him as a batboy in 1929 and 1930. He played ball in the Detroit Municipal League, a well-organized sandlot circuit. Tigers president <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/dba7471c">Frank Navin</a> and scout <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/e64ddcdf">Wish Egan</a> spotted him working out at the ballpark and steered him to a sandlot team run by the former batting champion <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7257f49c">Harry Heilmann</a>. Cullenbine was 20 years old when the Tigers signed him to a professional contract in 1934.</p> <p>Cullenbine climbed through the Detroit farm system for four years, becoming a switch-hitter along the way. In 1938 he made the Tigers’ Opening Day roster as the regular left fielder. But he failed to hit and was sent down to Double-A Toledo in May, where he batted over .300 for the second straight year. His hot hitting continued in a September recall to the majors, earning him a spot on the Tigers’ bench in 1939.</p> <p>He hit his first home run on July 3 as a pinch hitter against the 20-year-old phenom <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/de74b9f8">Bob Feller</a>. The next time he faced Feller, 2½ months later, he slammed two more. But he finished the season batting just .240 in 75 games. “He’d fight himself,” manager <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/030c8615">Del Baker</a> said later. “He’d get sore and fly off the handle.” Baker said Cullenbine eventually conquered his temper because of his love of golf. His tantrums on the course infuriated his playing partners, so he learned to control himself.<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote3anc" href="#sdendnote3sym">3</a></p> <p>In January 1940 Cullenbine became a pawn in Commissioner <a href="http://sabr.org/node/33871">Kenesaw Mountain Landis</a>’s futile crusade to stamp out the farm system. Landis thought farm systems would destroy the independence of the minor leagues—he was right—and believed farming could trap major league-ready players in the minors—right again. A couple of years before, the commissioner had declared dozens of Cardinal prospects (including <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/92638bc5">Pete Reiser</a>) free agents because <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/6d0ab8f3">Branch Rickey</a> had flouted the rules governing relations between major and minor league teams. Now Landis freed 91 Detroit farmhands—more than half the players in the Tigers system—after he found the parent club guilty of rule violations. Cullenbine was one of the beneficiaries.</p> <p>The prize, infielder <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/87e1ca55">Benny McCoy</a>, signed with the Athletics for a reported $45,000 bonus. Eight teams joined the bidding for Cullenbine. The St. Louis Browns, whose manager, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/900b3848">Fred Haney</a>, had managed him at Toledo, offered $22,500. Brooklyn sent its manager, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/35d925c7">Leo Durocher</a>, to interrupt Cullenbine’s Miami vacation. Durocher charmed the young player and ushered him onto a plane to New York, where he signed for $25,000.</p> <p>Cullenbine used some of his windfall to buy a house in the Detroit area. He had married Margaret Bader and they had a baby daughter, Patricia. When he reported to the Dodgers spring camp, he immediately landed in Durocher’s doghouse. He and veteran pitcher <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/81a7570e">Wes Ferrell</a> missed the first workout because they were playing golf. Durocher informed them that their greens fee was $50 apiece.</p> <p>Cullenbine opened the 1940 season as the Dodgers right fielder, but fell into a slump that dragged his batting average down to .180. Nobody knew or cared about his .405 on-base percentage; the term <em>on-base percentage </em>did not yet exist. Durocher wanted him to drive in runs rather than wait out the pitchers. The <em>Brooklyn Eagle</em>’s Tommy Holmes called him a failure and a mystery:<em> </em>“You look over Cullenbine’s baseball talent, ask out loud what he can’t do, and the echo answers ‘nothing.’” Other newspapers were calling him the “$25,000 lemon.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote4anc" href="#sdendnote4sym">4</a></p> <p>On May 27 the Dodgers traded Cullenbine to the Browns, where Fred Haney still believed in him. Haney’s faith was tested when Cullenbine batted .230 in 86 games. Some thought the big bonus had gone to his head; Haney said it had gone to his stomach. “You can be a great ballplayer,” the manager told him, “or you can be a bum.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote5anc" href="#sdendnote5sym">5</a></p> <p>For once, Cullenbine seemed to heed advice. He spent Detroit’s cold winter playing handball, table tennis, and badminton, and reported to spring training in 1941 slimmer and more determined. At the All-Star break he was batting .367 with a .507 on-base percentage, but few people noticed because <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/35baa190">Ted Williams</a> was hitting over .400 and <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/a48f1830">Joe DiMaggio</a> was putting together his 56-game streak. Cullenbine made the All-Star team as a reserve; Cleveland’s <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/50c16cd1">Jeff Heath</a> joined Williams and DiMaggio in the starting outfield. Cullenbine pinch-hit for Bob Feller and grounded out.</p> <p>He cooled off in the second half to finish at .317/.452/.465 with 98 RBI and 121 bases on balls. Yankee manager <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/2c77f933">Joe McCarthy</a> called him the most improved player in the league. The Browns were a sixth-place team and he was their best hitter. They traded him.</p> <p><a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/3fcde47d">Luke Sewell</a> had replaced Haney as manager in midseason. Sewell believed some of the players “had a defeatist attitude,” and put Cullenbine in that category. General manager <a href="http://sabr.org/node/27051">Bill DeWitt</a> said, “Sewell would give him the hit sign and he’d take it, trying to get a base on balls. Laziest human being you ever saw.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote6anc" href="#sdendnote6sym">6</a> When Cullenbine started slowly in 1942, the Browns swapped him to Washington in June.</p> <p>The Senators manager, Bucky Harris, had managed Detroit when Cullenbine was a batboy. Cullenbine hit .286/.396/.390 for Washington, but Harris couldn’t stand him. The <em>Washington Post</em>’s <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/b0dbc9e9">Shirley Povich</a> said Cullenbine was part of a clique of “playboys” who “big-shotted it all over the circuit [and] didn’t seem particularly unhappy when the Nats lost.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote7anc" href="#sdendnote7sym">7</a> The Nats were losing regularly and attendance was tanking. Owner <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/96624988">Clark Griffith</a> needed to turn some players into cash.</p> <p>With draft calls growing as the US military ramped up to fight World War II, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/165bef13">Tommy Henrich</a> left the Yankees in August to report for duty in the Coast Guard. GM <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/c9fdbace">Ed Barrow</a> targeted Cullenbine to take Henrich’s place in right field. Since the trade deadline had passed, Griffith and Barrow arranged a gentleman’s agreement with other teams to let Cullenbine slip through waivers to first-place New York. Povich wrote, “[W]hen the Yankees claimed him Harris whooped for joy.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote8anc" href="#sdendnote8sym">8</a> But Griffith demanded more than the $7,500 waiver price.</p> <p>Barrow played hardball. He knew Griffith planned to sell another of his playboys, pitcher <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/b3eeb6d1">Bobo Newsom</a>, to the Dodgers for $30,000, but first Newsom had to clear waivers. Barrow threatened to block the deal. Griffith, who could do math, parted with Cullenbine, packed Newsom off to Brooklyn, and pocketed $37,500.<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote9anc" href="#sdendnote9sym">9</a></p> <p>Cullenbine, jumping from seventh place to first, was even happier than Bucky Harris. “I have hit the jackpot,” he said.<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote10anc" href="#sdendnote10sym">10</a> The Yankees had a comfortable eight-game lead when the sale went through on August 31, just in time for Cullenbine to be eligible for the World Series. He inherited Henrich’s locker, his number 7, and his third spot in the batting order in front of DiMaggio. And he started playing like a champion. In his first week in the lineup, his ninth-inning homer beat the Athletics, 6-5. In 21 games he hit .364/.484/.532.</p> <p>Cullenbine could savor sweet revenge against his critics when he took the field for the World Series matchup with the St. Louis Cardinals. He hit safely in each of the first four games, knocking in two runs in Game 4, but the Cardinals won in five. His new teammates voted him a generous half-share of Series money worth more than $1,600, a significant jackpot for a man making $7,500 a year.</p> <p>After playing for three teams in 1942, Cullenbine was soon on the move again. The Yankees were losing shortstop <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/ae85268a">Phil Rizzuto</a> and first baseman <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/bd0ce416">Buddy Hassett</a> to military service. Although the news had not yet broken, the club may have known that DiMaggio would enlist. Some fans and writers had jeered him as a draft dodger even though he had a perfectly legal deferment as a married father, like Cullenbine and millions of others.</p> <p>In December New York sent Cullenbine and catcher <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/7d6c1287">Buddy Rosar</a> to Cleveland in exchange for a replacement center fielder, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/238c580e">Roy Weatherly</a>, and a potential first baseman, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/578e85be">Oscar Grimes</a>. At least, that was the public explanation. It looked like a “good riddance” trade by the Yankees. Rosar had left the team for several days during the season, defying Joe McCarthy’s orders, to take a police department entrance exam and check on his pregnant wife; he had to go. McCarthy had no use for playboys; he probably had tolerated Cullenbine only as an emergency stopgap.</p> <p>Whatever the circumstances of his quick exit, Cullenbine remained a McCarthy fan. “I played with the Yankees two months,” he said later, “and saw more smart baseball than I have seen before or since. If you ask me, McCarthy won pennants with ball clubs that would have been lucky to finish in the first division under most managers.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote11anc" href="#sdendnote11sym">11</a></p> <p>Cullenbine’s reputation preceded him in Cleveland. <em>Plain Dealer </em>writer Gordon Cobbledick introduced him to Indians fans as “a fellow who likes the bright lights and dislikes severe training rules.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote12anc" href="#sdendnote12sym">12</a> With Bob Feller in the navy, the Indians were a middling club. Cullenbine’s .289 average led the team in 1943. The next year he mastered a left-handed uppercut swing and clubbed 16 home runs with the deadened wartime ball, nearly twice as many as he had ever hit before. He was chosen for his second All-Star team, but did not play.</p> <p>When the Indians lost third baseman <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/99338e60">Ken Keltner</a> to military service before the 1945 season, manager <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/3fde9ca7">Lou Boudreau</a> auditioned Cullenbine to replace him. Cullenbine had played a little at third for Washington, but Boudreau didn’t like what he saw. On April 29 Detroit was in Cleveland for a doubleheader. Cullenbine went hitless in the first game, making him 1 for 13 on the season. His name appeared on the lineup card for the second game, but he never took the field. The Indians and Tigers worked out a trade between games: Cullenbine for a real third baseman, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/4bdd3e85">Don Ross</a>, and another infielder.</p> <p>The deal sent Cullenbine back where he had started, to his hometown, and into a pennant race. Detroit took over first place in June, riding the arms of <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/28aff78b">Hal Newhouser</a> and <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/633b991e">Dizzy Trout</a> and a lineup featuring only one man under 30. Cullenbine and first baseman <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/e31f1169">Rudy York</a> provided most of the offensive punch until help dropped from the sky.</p> <p><a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/64198864">Hank Greenberg</a>, who was drafted before Pearl Harbor, had spent more than four years in the Army Air Corps. Discharged in June, he became the talisman for the hopes of all players in the armed forces. If a 34-year-old could regain his form after such a long layoff, maybe they could, too. After a couple of weeks’ batting practice, Greenberg played his first game on July 1. It took him about two hours to find his stroke; he homered in his fifth time at bat.</p> <p>Greenberg hit 13 home runs and batted .311 in 78 games. Putting an exclamation point on his comeback, his ninth-inning grand slam beat the Browns on the final day to clinch the pennant.</p> <p>Cullenbine and York tied for second in the league with 18 homers. Cullenbine was one of the AL’s most productive hitters, finishing second with 93 RBI, .402 on-base percentage, and .846 on-base plus slugging percentage. He led the league in walks and led all right fielders in assists for the third straight year. Although he was the top run-producer for the pennant-winning club, Cullenbine finished a distant 13th in the writers’ Most Valuable Player vote, attracting less support than his teammates, pitcher Hal Newhouser, second baseman <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/aa125810">Eddie Mayo</a>, and catcher <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/2bedb38d">Paul Richards</a>, who played in only 83 games.</p> <p>The 1945 World Series is remembered today as the last one for the Chicago Cubs in 70 years and counting. At the time, it was seen as a farce. Before Game 1, Chicago writer Warren Brown looked over the wartime replacements populating both clubs’ rosters and predicted, “I don’t think either one of them can win it.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote13anc" href="#sdendnote13sym">13</a> The Tigers and Cubs did their worst to make him a prophet. The box scores say they combined for 11 errors in seven games. That didn’t count the balls that dropped untouched between fielders, base runners who fell down, and other fumbles and foolishness that Brown summarized as “incredibly inept incidents.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote14anc" href="#sdendnote14sym">14</a></p> <p>Cullenbine did his part in the ninth inning of Game 5 when he and center fielder <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/c7f4c148">Doc Cramer</a> chased after a fly ball. Cullenbine yelled, “All right! All right!” Cramer put on the brakes and the ball plopped to earth between them. Cullenbine said, “I meant it was all right for you to take it.”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote15anc" href="#sdendnote15sym">15</a></p> <p>Cullenbine drew eight bases on balls in the Series, still the fourth-highest total in history, and went 5 for 22 with four RBI. Detroit beat Chicago in seven games, or, if you prefer fanciful history, the Billy Goat Curse doomed the Cubs.</p> <p>Although the military draft eventually started taking married men with children, Cullenbine was never called. Like everyone else who played through the war, his accomplishments were suspect. Hal Newhouser, the American League MVP in 1944 and 1945, acknowledged the doubts: “Well, yeah, you’ve been winning, but now the big boys are back. What are you going to do?”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote16anc" href="#sdendnote16sym">16</a></p> <p>Seven Tiger outfielders returned from service in 1946. The 32-year-old Cullenbine was shunted aside as a backup corner outfielder and sub for Greenberg at first base. When a combination of injuries and slumps opened a spot in right field, he proved he was no wartime wonder. Against genuine big league pitching, he turned in the season of his life, a .335/.477/.537 batting line in 113 games. He powered three home runs in a Fourth of July doubleheader and two more the next day. From July 4 to the end of the season, he was the league’s most dangerous hitter at .391/.530/.620.</p> <p>Cullenbine had a regular job in 1947 because of an aging slugger, a headline-seeking reporter, and an angry owner. An offseason story in <em><a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/topic/sporting-news">The Sporting News</a> </em>proclaimed that Greenberg longed to finish his career with the Yankees in his native New York. Greenberg hadn’t said any such thing, but the bogus story enraged Detroit owner <a href="http://sabr.org/node/46734">Walter Briggs</a>. He wanted Greenberg gone and would send him anywhere but New York.<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote17anc" href="#sdendnote17sym">17</a> Greenberg wound up in Pittsburgh, with Cullenbine taking over as the Tigers first baseman.</p> <p>Cullenbine hit a career-best 24 home runs, fourth in the league, and his .401 on-base percentage was third highest. His 137 bases on balls set a team record. From July 2 to 22, he walked in 22 consecutive games, a major league record. With hits as well as walks, he reached base in 31 straight. It was a banner season in every way except the one that counted most: He batted only .224, and a hitter was judged primarily by his batting average. The Tigers brass focused on that, plus his defensive shortcomings playing out of position at first base. General manager <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/540a0fa3">Billy Evans</a>, in an over-the-top exaggeration, said, “Someone, I think it was <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/ef6e78f2">Steve O’Neill</a>, estimated we lost around 15 games last season because of Cullenbine’s play around first”<a class="sdendnoteanc" name="sdendnote18anc" href="#sdendnote18sym">18</a></p> <p>When the Philadelphia Phillies went shopping for a power hitter in the fall, Evans was happy to offer Cullenbine. No other American League team claimed him on waivers, and the Phillies paid something more than the $10,000 waiver price. Joining his seventh major league club, Cullenbine reported to spring training in 1948 overweight, acting like a man whose job was safe. It wasn’t. A 21-year-old outfielder up from Class A, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/cda44a76">Richie Ashburn</a>, dazzled the club in Florida. The Phils released Cullenbine before Opening Day to make room on the roster for Ashburn.</p> <p>And there his career ended. Many players in that era went back to the minors when they were no longer wanted in the big leagues, but Cullenbine never played again. Did he walk away or was he blackballed? The available record offers no clue.</p> <p>Cullenbine worked for many years as a manufacturer’s representative for a potato chip company, and scouted for the Tigers in the 1950s. He won the retired players’ division of the springtime ballplayers’ golf tournament in Florida several times and competed in other amateur tournaments including the National Public Links Championship. When the Tigers retired <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/a141b60c">Al Kaline</a>’s number 6 in 1980, they invited Cullenbine and <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/e99c0e5c">Pat Mullin</a>, who had worn the number before Kaline, to attend the ceremony.</p> <p>Cullenbine was divorced from his first wife, Marge; they had daughters Patricia and Nancy and son Roy Jr. In 1950 he married Virginia Tyson Falbo, daughter of the Tigers broadcaster Ty Tyson. Cullenbine was 77 when he died of heart failure on May 28, 1991, in Mount Clemens, Michigan. His third wife, Maxine, survived.</p> <p>Cullenbine retired with a .276/.408/.432 slash line and more than twice as many walks as strikeouts. Statistics didn’t track on-base percentage during his career, but his excellent batting eye was no secret; it just wasn’t valued. Ted Williams, who walked more frequently than any other player, also drew fire for taking when conventional wisdom called for swinging.</p> <p>The most startling find in Cullenbine’s stat lines: His 132 adjusted on-base plus slugging percentage (OPS+), adjusted for the leagues and ballparks where he played, is equal to that of <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/bf4f7a6e">Joe Morgan</a> and <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/2236deb4">Tony Gwynn</a>, and a bit better than <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/0746c6ee">Rod Carew</a>, <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/e083ea50">Wade Boggs</a>, and <a href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/8b153bc4">Roberto Clemente</a>. Of course, Cullenbine had a much shorter career than those Hall of Famers, and he played three years against weak wartime competition. But his two best years came before and after the war.</p> <p>As always, the stats tell an incomplete story. The full story lies in the undiscovered country that scouts call makeup: desire, discipline, and work ethic. Cullenbine’s personality, not his talent, made him a baseball nomad.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Notes</strong></p> <div id="sdendnote1"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote1sym" href="#sdendnote1anc">1</a> For players with at least 1,000 plate appearances, according to Fangraphs.com.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote2"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote2sym" href="#sdendnote2anc">2</a> Jack Hand, “Bucky Harris Likes Irv Noren for Rookie of Year Crown,” Associated Press-<em>Sacramento Bee</em>, June 30, 1950, 29.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote3"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote3sym" href="#sdendnote3anc">3</a> David Cataneo, “A Garden of All-Star Memories,” <em>Boston Herald</em>, July 9, 1990, 75.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote4"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote4sym" href="#sdendnote4anc">4</a> Tommy Holmes, “Cullenbine’s Failure to Shine One of the Mysteries of Baseball,” <em>Brooklyn Eagle</em>, December 19, 1942, 6; Dick Farrington, “Roy Cullenbine, a ‘$25,000 Lemon’ in ’40, Became $50,000 Peach by Peeling Poundage, Plunking Apple,” <em>The Sporting News</em>, December 18, 1941, 3.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote5"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote5sym" href="#sdendnote5anc">5</a> Unidentified clipping (1941) in Cullenbine’s file at the National Baseball Hall of Fame library, Cooperstown, New York.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote6"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote6sym" href="#sdendnote6anc">6</a> William B. Mead, <em>Baseball Goes to War</em> (repr. Washington: Broadcast Interview Source, 1998), 69, 71.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote7"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote7sym" href="#sdendnote7anc">7</a> Shirley Povich, “This Morning,” <em>Washington Post</em>, September 3, 1942, 12. This was savage criticism from the usually mild Povich. His column appeared after Cullenbine was sold and no doubt reflected the view of the Senators management.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote8"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote8sym" href="#sdendnote8anc">8</a> <em>Ibid.</em></p> </div> <div id="sdendnote9"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote9sym" href="#sdendnote9anc">9</a> <em>Ibid</em>., September 6, 1942, page illegible.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote10"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote10sym" href="#sdendnote10anc">10</a> J.G.T. Spink, “Looping the Loops,” <em>The Sporting News</em>, September 10, 1942, 1. Editor Spink’s column was usually the work of a ghostwriter.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote11"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote11sym" href="#sdendnote11anc">11</a> Gordon Cobbledick, “Plain Dealing,” <em>Cleveland Plain Dealer</em>, November 18, 1943, 18.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote12"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote12sym" href="#sdendnote12anc">12</a> <em>Ibid.</em>, December 20, 1942, 86.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote13"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote13sym" href="#sdendnote13anc">13</a> Warren Brown, <em>The Chicago Cubs </em>(New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1946), 229.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote14"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote14sym" href="#sdendnote14anc">14</a> <em>Ibid.</em></p> </div> <div id="sdendnote15"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote15sym" href="#sdendnote15anc">15</a> Frederick G. Lieb, <em>The Detroit Tigers</em> (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1946), 269.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote16"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote16sym" href="#sdendnote16anc">16</a> David Jordan, <em>A Tiger in His Time: Hal Newhouser and the Burden of Wartime Baseball </em>(South Bend, Indiana: Diamond Communications, 1990), 167.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote17"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote17sym" href="#sdendnote17anc">17</a> Dan Daniel, “Hank Hints He’d Like to End Career as Yankee,” <em>The Sporting News</em>, January 1, 1947, 11; Hank Greenberg, <em>The Story of My Life</em> (New York: Times Books, 1989), 173-177.</p> </div> <div id="sdendnote18"> <p><a class="sdendnotesym" name="sdendnote18sym" href="#sdendnote18anc">18</a> Associated Press-<em>Rockford </em>(Illinois) <em>Evening Star</em>, March 14, 1948, 48.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-container tb-container" data-toolset-blocks-container="615163c38beb2bcf2bdc60777b4ec097"> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-container tb-container" data-toolset-blocks-container="6b4c06b58b78a4157c23cdd394b4ff69"> <h6 class="tb-heading" data-toolset-blocks-heading="061c12a3072b74df3a19fecf9f1606f7" data-last-update="1.4">Full Name</h6> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="20e4e22647642beaee8a3c3e0a9cccec"><p>Roy Joseph Cullenbine </p></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-container tb-container" data-toolset-blocks-container="6b4c06b58b78a4157c23cdd394b4ff69"> <h6 class="tb-heading" data-toolset-blocks-heading="7d402fb86b31a1f6df1d0410d86627ba" data-last-update="1.4">Born</h6> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="20e4e22647642beaee8a3c3e0a9cccec"><p>October 18, 1913 at Nashville, TN (USA)</p></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-container tb-container" data-toolset-blocks-container="6b4c06b58b78a4157c23cdd394b4ff69"> <h6 class="tb-heading" data-toolset-blocks-heading="9a7586aa74c4a0e28929a83f155fd0a7" data-last-update="1.4">Died</h6> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="20e4e22647642beaee8a3c3e0a9cccec"><p>May 28, 1991 at Mount Clemens, MI (USA)</p></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-container tb-container" data-toolset-blocks-container="6b4c06b58b78a4157c23cdd394b4ff69"> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="360284519b991feb492b582c7d84725f"><h6>Stats</h6></div> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="5913a2196519d35691353d0191f4cac6"><a href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/search/search.fcgi?search=cullero01" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Baseball Reference</a></div> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="397f64a6939eb5bafc934881b6ca2858"><a href="http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/Pcullr101.htm" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Retrosheet</a></div> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="360284519b991feb492b582c7d84725f"></div> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="360284519b991feb492b582c7d84725f"></div> </div> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="63c2dcb8092f841fa31d94d4621fa90a"><p>If you can help us improve this player’s biography, <a href="mailto:bioproject@sabr.org">contact us</a>.</p></div> <div class="wp-block-toolset-blocks-container tb-container" data-toolset-blocks-container="d1145a202a133618fec34f7d20c9dbb9"> <h5 class="tb-heading" data-toolset-blocks-heading="6b9f927cec150d8771d512ba6c73fd88" data-last-update="1.4">Tags</h5> <div id="person_category_tags" class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="56f11d88094c13ca46b00e81c4a1a85d"><p> <a href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/category/all-stars/1940s-all-stars/">1940s All-Stars</a><span> · </span> </p></div> <style>#person_category_tags span:last-child {display: none;}</style> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="3409c2331be546b709ed0366c3a6e56f"></div> <div class="tb-fields-and-text" data-toolset-blocks-fields-and-text="360284519b991feb492b582c7d84725f"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text" ></div><footer class="entry-footer"><div class="av-share-box"><h5 class='av-share-link-description av-no-toc '>Share this entry</h5><ul class="av-share-box-list noLightbox"><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-facebook' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Facebook" href='https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/roy-cullenbine/&t=Roy%20Cullenbine' aria-hidden='false' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Facebook' rel="noopener"><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Facebook</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-twitter' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on X" href='https://twitter.com/share?text=Roy%20Cullenbine&url=https://sabr.org/?p=25904' aria-hidden='false' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on X' rel="noopener"><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on X</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-linkedin' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on LinkedIn" href='https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&title=Roy%20Cullenbine&url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/roy-cullenbine/' aria-hidden='false' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on LinkedIn' rel="noopener"><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on LinkedIn</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-reddit' ><a target="_blank" aria-label="Share on Reddit" href='https://reddit.com/submit?url=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/roy-cullenbine/&title=Roy%20Cullenbine' aria-hidden='false' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share on Reddit' rel="noopener"><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share on Reddit</span></a></li><li class='av-share-link av-social-link-mail' ><a aria-label="Share by Mail" href='mailto:?subject=Roy%20Cullenbine&body=https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/roy-cullenbine/' aria-hidden='false' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' title='' data-avia-related-tooltip='Share by Mail'><span class='avia_hidden_link_text'>Share by Mail</span></a></li></ul></div></footer><div class='post_delimiter'></div></div><div class='post_author_timeline'></div><span class='hidden'> <span class='av-structured-data' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" > <span itemprop='url'>http://dev.sabr.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/CullenbineRoy.jpg</span> <span itemprop='height'>600</span> <span itemprop='width'>800</span> </span> <span class='av-structured-data' itemprop="publisher" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span itemprop='name'>admin</span> <span itemprop='logo' itemscope itemtype='https://schema.org/ImageObject'> <span itemprop='url'>/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png</span> </span> </span><span class='av-structured-data' itemprop="author" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" ><span itemprop='name'>admin</span></span><span class='av-structured-data' itemprop="datePublished" datetime="2015-06-17T14:52:45-07:00" >2015-06-17 14:52:45</span><span class='av-structured-data' itemprop="dateModified" itemtype="https://schema.org/dateModified" >2015-06-17 14:52:45</span><span class='av-structured-data' itemprop="mainEntityOfPage" itemtype="https://schema.org/mainEntityOfPage" ><span itemprop='name'>Roy Cullenbine</span></span></span></article><div class='single-big'></div> <div class='comment-entry post-entry'> </div>  </main> </div> </div> <div class="footer-page-content footer_color" id="footer-page"> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-k6v62xgq-c0812a68936ee67ed4883eaa9d35be9b"> .avia-section.av-k6v62xgq-c0812a68936ee67ed4883eaa9d35be9b{ background-color:#ba3434; background-image:unset; } </style> <div id='av_section_1' class='avia-section av-k6v62xgq-c0812a68936ee67ed4883eaa9d35be9b socket_color avia-section-no-padding avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-0 el_before_av_section avia-builder-el-first avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main role="main" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-25904'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-k6vjh3c1-6e054d3e064b63cc4fd62705beaeb222"> #top .hr.hr-invisible.av-k6vjh3c1-6e054d3e064b63cc4fd62705beaeb222{ height:20px; } </style> <div class='hr av-k6vjh3c1-6e054d3e064b63cc4fd62705beaeb222 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-1 el_before_av_one_half avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-1is5j-d7bc5744a8d5b0e0c9e8b57d956d9911"> .flex_column.av-1is5j-d7bc5744a8d5b0e0c9e8b57d956d9911{ border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; } </style> <div id="footer-donate" class='flex_column av-1is5j-d7bc5744a8d5b0e0c9e8b57d956d9911 av_one_half avia-builder-el-2 el_after_av_hr el_before_av_one_half first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-k6vj61qq-af9e91ff62e074eb8aa95ca88522d700 ' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><h2 style="text-align: right; transform: none;">Support SABR today!</h2> </div></section></div> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-xvar-4d3aff70cab149e235b812ae11946ed5"> .flex_column.av-xvar-4d3aff70cab149e235b812ae11946ed5{ border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; } </style> <div class='flex_column av-xvar-4d3aff70cab149e235b812ae11946ed5 av_one_half avia-builder-el-4 el_after_av_one_half avia-builder-el-last flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding ' ><div class='avia-buttonrow-wrap av-kbidfwqk-7b7bf7995a4651ae64cf26905dbdb7f6 avia-buttonrow-center avia-builder-el-5 avia-builder-el-no-sibling '> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-5mef-7c601e4a78a7ddddabbbc98264abc4dd"> #top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-5mef-7c601e4a78a7ddddabbbc98264abc4dd{ background-color:#03285e; border-color:#03285e; color:#ffffff; transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out; margin-bottom:25px; margin-right:13px; margin-left:13px; } </style> <a href='https://sabr.org/donate' class='avia-button av-5mef-7c601e4a78a7ddddabbbc98264abc4dd avia-icon_select-no avia-size-medium' aria-label="Donate"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Donate</span></a> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-z3fn-e5b08a7de37fe77f324fec6174b3914d"> #top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-z3fn-e5b08a7de37fe77f324fec6174b3914d{ background-color:#03285e; border-color:#03285e; color:#ffffff; transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out; margin-bottom:25px; margin-right:13px; margin-left:13px; } </style> <a href='' class='avia-button av-z3fn-e5b08a7de37fe77f324fec6174b3914d avia-icon_select-no avia-size-medium' aria-label="Join"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Join</span></a> </div></div> </p> <p></div></div></main></div></div> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-k6v62xgq-3-b844e182fe2bd198b9c139488c36fafb"> .avia-section.av-k6v62xgq-3-b844e182fe2bd198b9c139488c36fafb{ background-color:#0b53bc; background-image:unset; } </style> <div id='av_section_2' class='avia-section av-k6v62xgq-3-b844e182fe2bd198b9c139488c36fafb footer_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-6 el_after_av_section el_before_av_section avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-25904'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-22327-cbb1839f1460e724a12e6c0c6578bcec"> .flex_column.av-22327-cbb1839f1460e724a12e6c0c6578bcec{ border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; } </style> <div class='flex_column av-22327-cbb1839f1460e724a12e6c0c6578bcec av_one_third avia-builder-el-7 el_before_av_one_third avia-builder-el-first first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding ' ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-k6vmdq6b-11003a6d41192d27d2c0dbf855114ae2"> .avia-image-container.av-k6vmdq6b-11003a6d41192d27d2c0dbf855114ae2 img.avia_image{ box-shadow:none; } .avia-image-container.av-k6vmdq6b-11003a6d41192d27d2c0dbf855114ae2 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{ color:#ffffff; } </style> <div class='avia-image-container av-k6vmdq6b-11003a6d41192d27d2c0dbf855114ae2 av-styling-no-styling avia-align-center avia-builder-el-8 el_before_av_textblock avia-builder-el-first ' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class='wp-image-167 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-167 avia_image ' src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png" alt='' title='sabr_logo' height="121" width="302" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png 302w, https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo-300x120.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px" /></div></div></div> <section class='av_textblock_section av-k6v6dxyg-8fedb2e7940cdf2c89fda660c2b94b0f ' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><p>Cronkite School at ASU<br /> 555 N. Central Ave. #406-C<br /> Phoenix, AZ 85004<br /> Phone: 602-496-1460</p> </div></section></div> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-moz-1a96db6b54b5ea9999929ed83497377f"> .flex_column.av-moz-1a96db6b54b5ea9999929ed83497377f{ border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; } </style> <div class='flex_column av-moz-1a96db6b54b5ea9999929ed83497377f av_one_third avia-builder-el-10 el_after_av_one_third el_before_av_one_third flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-k6v6dxyg-1-56a3df97f30d50f7b85e9a7dc7ed7dd9 ' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/about">About</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/history">History</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/about/meet-the-staff">Meet the Staff</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/about/board-of-directors">Board of Directors</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/about/annual-reports">Annual Reports</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/about/diversity-statement">Diversity Statement</a></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><a href="/about/contact-sabr">Contact SABR</a></p> </div></section></div> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-p2xv-b906c037a52a916ab43f3d9c2a496586"> .flex_column.av-p2xv-b906c037a52a916ab43f3d9c2a496586{ border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; } </style> <div class='flex_column av-p2xv-b906c037a52a916ab43f3d9c2a496586 av_one_third avia-builder-el-12 el_after_av_one_third avia-builder-el-last flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding ' ><style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-k6v7vj6o-dcc91a687bb8628ecf17b808c0ba5f54"> #top .hr.hr-invisible.av-k6v7vj6o-dcc91a687bb8628ecf17b808c0ba5f54{ height:25px; } </style> <div class='hr av-k6v7vj6o-dcc91a687bb8628ecf17b808c0ba5f54 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-13 el_before_av_icongrid avia-builder-el-first '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-k6v7p59r-f614e16f6e9ccf1fcd6a51e9f21dfb9a"> .avia-icon-grid-container.av-k6v7p59r-f614e16f6e9ccf1fcd6a51e9f21dfb9a .avia-icongrid{ justify-content:space-between; } </style> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-sub-av-k6v7p59r-f614e16f6e9ccf1fcd6a51e9f21dfb9a"> .avia-icon-grid-container .avia-icongrid-wrapper.av-2x2q3-875d443c969547d14c49976d47268f3f .avia-icongrid-icon{ color:#ffffff; } .avia-icon-grid-container .avia-icongrid-wrapper.av-2a10n-c30ab718bfaefded5d115f27fc784ad1 .avia-icongrid-icon{ color:#ffffff; } .avia-icon-grid-container .avia-icongrid-wrapper.av-1atyr-49b5a14a4221807293ae93ab1137e890 .avia-icongrid-icon{ color:#ffffff; } .avia-icon-grid-container .avia-icongrid-wrapper.av-z3if-8f69ffc628243216548221175ba479bc .avia-icongrid-icon{ color:#ffffff; } </style> <div class='avia-icon-grid-container av-k6v7p59r-f614e16f6e9ccf1fcd6a51e9f21dfb9a avia-builder-el-14 el_after_av_hr el_before_av_button_big avia-builder-el-last av-medium-hide av-small-hide av-mini-hide' ><ul id='avia-icongrid-6748198496aad' class='avia-icongrid clearfix avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-icongrid-tooltip avia-icongrid-numrow-4 avia-cell-space-between av-flex-cells av-break-767 av-can-break-50'> <li class='av-icon-cell-item av-row-with-4-cells av-row-nr-1 av-cell-1 av-first-cell-row av-first-cell-item'><a href='http://www.twitter.com/sabr' title='' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class='avia-icongrid-wrapper av-2x2q3-875d443c969547d14c49976d47268f3f'><article class='article-icon-entry av-icongrid-empty' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia-icongrid-front '><div class="avia-icongrid-inner"><div class='avia-icongrid-icon avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='icongrid-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'></span></div><header class="entry-content-header" aria-label="Icon: "></header></div></div><div class='avia-icongrid-content' data-class-flipback=''><div class="avia-icongrid-inner"><div class='avia-icongrid-text' itemprop="text" ></div></div></div></article></a></li> <li class='av-icon-cell-item av-row-with-4-cells av-row-nr-1 av-cell-2 av-first-cell-row av-inner-cell-item'><a href='https://www.facebook.com/SABR.baseball.research/' title='' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class='avia-icongrid-wrapper av-2a10n-c30ab718bfaefded5d115f27fc784ad1'><article class='article-icon-entry av-icongrid-empty' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia-icongrid-front '><div class="avia-icongrid-inner"><div class='avia-icongrid-icon avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='icongrid-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'></span></div><header class="entry-content-header" aria-label="Icon: "></header></div></div><div class='avia-icongrid-content' data-class-flipback=''><div class="avia-icongrid-inner"><div class='avia-icongrid-text' itemprop="text" ></div></div></div></article></a></li> <li class='av-icon-cell-item av-row-with-4-cells av-row-nr-1 av-cell-3 av-first-cell-row av-inner-cell-item'><a href='http://www.youtube.com/sabrvideos' title='' target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class='avia-icongrid-wrapper av-1atyr-49b5a14a4221807293ae93ab1137e890'><article class='article-icon-entry av-icongrid-empty' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia-icongrid-front '><div class="avia-icongrid-inner"><div class='avia-icongrid-icon avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='icongrid-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'></span></div><header class="entry-content-header" aria-label="Icon: "></header></div></div><div class='avia-icongrid-content' data-class-flipback=''><div class="avia-icongrid-inner"><div class='avia-icongrid-text' itemprop="text" ></div></div></div></article></a></li> <li class='av-icon-cell-item av-row-with-4-cells av-row-nr-1 av-cell-4 av-first-cell-row av-last-cell-item'><a href='https://sabr.org/about/contact-sabr/' title='' class='avia-icongrid-wrapper av-z3if-8f69ffc628243216548221175ba479bc'><article class='article-icon-entry av-icongrid-empty' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia-icongrid-front '><div class="avia-icongrid-inner"><div class='avia-icongrid-icon avia-font-entypo-fontello'><span class='icongrid-char' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'></span></div><header class="entry-content-header" aria-label="Icon: "></header></div></div><div class='avia-icongrid-content' data-class-flipback=''><div class="avia-icongrid-inner"><div class='avia-icongrid-text' itemprop="text" ></div></div></div></article></a></li> </ul></div> <div id="small-full-button" class='avia-button-wrap avia-button-center avia-builder-el-15 el_after_av_icongrid avia-builder-el-last '> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-k6v7gkhl-edeb6e3b76ffb26216b728edb826edb3"> #top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-k6v7gkhl-edeb6e3b76ffb26216b728edb826edb3{ background-color:#1271fc; border-color:#1271fc; color:#ffffff; transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out; } #top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-k6v7gkhl-edeb6e3b76ffb26216b728edb826edb3:hover{ background-color:#1271fc; color:#ffffff; transition:all 0.4s ease-in-out; } </style> <a href='https://sabr.org/donate' class='avia-button avia-button-fullwidth av-k6v7gkhl-edeb6e3b76ffb26216b728edb826edb3 avia-icon_select-no avia-color-custom' aria-label="DONATE"><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >DONATE</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id='av_section_3' class='avia-section av-k6v62xgq-2-f40b9b16c60912f8aedf31ab5b300730 socket_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-16 el_after_av_section avia-builder-el-last avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-25904'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <section class='av_textblock_section av-k6v63hw3-4ff4b12afaae56abf1e69e7fff84fe39 ' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><p style="text-align: center;">© SABR. All Rights Reserved</p> </div></section> </p> </div></div></div>  </div></div></div>  </div> </div> <a href='#top' title='Scroll to top' id='scroll-top-link' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' tabindex='-1'><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Scroll to top</span></a> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script type="text/javascript"> const wpvViewHead = document.getElementsByTagName( "head" )[ 0 ]; const wpvViewExtraCss = document.createElement( "style" ); wpvViewExtraCss.textContent = ''; wpvViewHead.appendChild( wpvViewExtraCss ); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avia_framework_globals = avia_framework_globals || {}; avia_framework_globals.frameworkUrl = 'https://sabr.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/framework/'; avia_framework_globals.installedAt = 'https://sabr.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/'; avia_framework_globals.ajaxurl = 'https://sabr.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; /* ]]> */ </script> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-waypoints-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-default-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/shortcodes.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-shortcodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/audio-player/audio-player.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-audioplayer-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/gallery/gallery.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-gallery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/icongrid/icongrid.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-icongrid-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/slideshow/slideshow.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-slideshow-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/magazine/magazine.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-magazine-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/contact/contact.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-contact-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/portfolio/isotope.min.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/masonry_entries/masonry_entries.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-masonry-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/menu/menu.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/slideshow/slideshow-video.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-slideshow-video-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/tab_section/tab_section.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-tabsection-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/tabs/tabs.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/testimonials/testimonials.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-testimonials-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/toggles/toggles.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-toggles-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/video/video.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-module-video-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold-child/js/script.js?ver=1.0" id="child-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-hamburger-menu.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-hamburger-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-parallax.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-parallax-support-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-fold-unfold.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-fold-unfold-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/aviapopup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-popup-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-lightbox.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-lightbox-activation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-megamenu.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-footer-effects.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-footer-effects-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-widget.js?ver=6.0.6" id="avia-widget-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-core-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var mejsL10n = {"language":"en","strings":{"mejs.download-file":"Download File","mejs.install-flash":"You are using a browser that does not have Flash player enabled or installed. Please turn on your Flash player plugin or download the latest version from https:\/\/get.adobe.com\/flashplayer\/","mejs.fullscreen":"Fullscreen","mejs.play":"Play","mejs.pause":"Pause","mejs.time-slider":"Time Slider","mejs.time-help-text":"Use Left\/Right Arrow keys to advance one second, Up\/Down arrows to advance ten seconds.","mejs.live-broadcast":"Live Broadcast","mejs.volume-help-text":"Use Up\/Down Arrow keys to increase or decrease volume.","mejs.unmute":"Unmute","mejs.mute":"Mute","mejs.volume-slider":"Volume Slider","mejs.video-player":"Video Player","mejs.audio-player":"Audio Player","mejs.captions-subtitles":"Captions\/Subtitles","mejs.captions-chapters":"Chapters","mejs.none":"None","mejs.afrikaans":"Afrikaans","mejs.albanian":"Albanian","mejs.arabic":"Arabic","mejs.belarusian":"Belarusian","mejs.bulgarian":"Bulgarian","mejs.catalan":"Catalan","mejs.chinese":"Chinese","mejs.chinese-simplified":"Chinese (Simplified)","mejs.chinese-traditional":"Chinese (Traditional)","mejs.croatian":"Croatian","mejs.czech":"Czech","mejs.danish":"Danish","mejs.dutch":"Dutch","mejs.english":"English","mejs.estonian":"Estonian","mejs.filipino":"Filipino","mejs.finnish":"Finnish","mejs.french":"French","mejs.galician":"Galician","mejs.german":"German","mejs.greek":"Greek","mejs.haitian-creole":"Haitian Creole","mejs.hebrew":"Hebrew","mejs.hindi":"Hindi","mejs.hungarian":"Hungarian","mejs.icelandic":"Icelandic","mejs.indonesian":"Indonesian","mejs.irish":"Irish","mejs.italian":"Italian","mejs.japanese":"Japanese","mejs.korean":"Korean","mejs.latvian":"Latvian","mejs.lithuanian":"Lithuanian","mejs.macedonian":"Macedonian","mejs.malay":"Malay","mejs.maltese":"Maltese","mejs.norwegian":"Norwegian","mejs.persian":"Persian","mejs.polish":"Polish","mejs.portuguese":"Portuguese","mejs.romanian":"Romanian","mejs.russian":"Russian","mejs.serbian":"Serbian","mejs.slovak":"Slovak","mejs.slovenian":"Slovenian","mejs.spanish":"Spanish","mejs.swahili":"Swahili","mejs.swedish":"Swedish","mejs.tagalog":"Tagalog","mejs.thai":"Thai","mejs.turkish":"Turkish","mejs.ukrainian":"Ukrainian","mejs.vietnamese":"Vietnamese","mejs.welsh":"Welsh","mejs.yiddish":"Yiddish"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-and-player.min.js?ver=4.2.17" id="mediaelement-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelement-migrate.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="mediaelement-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mediaelement-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpmejsSettings = {"pluginPath":"\/wp-includes\/js\/mediaelement\/","classPrefix":"mejs-","stretching":"responsive","audioShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement","videoShortcodeLibrary":"mediaelement"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wp-mediaelement-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/slider.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.ui.touch-punch.js?ver=0.2.2" id="jquery-touch-punch-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-util-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/backbone.min.js?ver=1.6.0" id="backbone-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-playlist.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="wp-playlist-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="views-blocks-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpv_pagination_local = {"front_ajaxurl":"https:\/\/sabr.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","calendar_image":"https:\/\/sabr.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-views\/embedded\/res\/img\/calendar.gif","calendar_text":"Select date","datepicker_min_date":null,"datepicker_max_date":null,"datepicker_min_year":"1582","datepicker_max_year":"3000","resize_debounce_tolerance":"100","datepicker_style_url":"https:\/\/sabr.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/types-access\/vendor\/toolset\/toolset-common\/toolset-forms\/css\/wpt-jquery-ui\/jquery-ui-1.11.4.custom.css","wpmlLang":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://sabrweb.b-cdn.net/wp-content/plugins/wp-views/public/js/views-frontend.js?ver=3.6.18" id="views-blocks-frontend-js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'> (function($) { /* check if google analytics tracking is disabled by user setting via cookie - or user must opt in. */ var analytics_code = "\n\n<script id='google_analytics_script' class='google_analytics_scripts' async src='https:\/\/www.googletagmanager.com\/gtag\/js?id=G-ZVVDP1PF90'><\/script>\n<script class='google_analytics_scripts' type='text\/javascript'>\nwindow.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];\nfunction gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}\ngtag('js', new Date());\ngtag('config', 'G-ZVVDP1PF90', { 'anonymize_ip': true });\n<\/script>\n".replace(/\"/g, '"' ); var html = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]; $('html').on( 'avia-cookie-settings-changed', function(e) { var cookie_check = html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-needs-opt-in') >= 0 || html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-can-opt-out') >= 0; var allow_continue = true; var silent_accept_cookie = html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-user-silent-accept') >= 0; var script_loaded = $( 'script.google_analytics_scripts' ); if( cookie_check && ! silent_accept_cookie ) { if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaCookieConsent/) || html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-session-refused') >= 0 ) { allow_continue = false; } else { if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar/) ) { allow_continue = false; } else if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled/) ) { allow_continue = false; } else if( document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyGoogleTrackingDisabled/) ) { allow_continue = false; } } } // allow 3-rd party plugins to hook (see enfold\config-cookiebot\cookiebot.js) if( window['wp'] && wp.hooks ) { allow_continue = wp.hooks.applyFilters( 'aviaCookieConsent_allow_continue', allow_continue ); } if( ! allow_continue ) { // window['ga-disable-G-ZVVDP1PF90'] = true; if( script_loaded.length > 0 ) { script_loaded.remove(); } } else { if( script_loaded.length == 0 ) { $('head').append( analytics_code ); } } }); $('html').trigger( 'avia-cookie-settings-changed' ); })( jQuery ); </script></body> </html>