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防御工事 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" 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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">防御工事</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。80种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D9%86" title="حصن – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حصن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87" title="قلعه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قلعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortificaci%C3%B3n" title="Fortificación – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fortificación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pukara" title="Pukara – 艾马拉语" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pukara" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="艾马拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0stehkam" title="İstehkam – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İstehkam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befestigungswesn" title="Befestigungswesn – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Befestigungswesn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Абарончае збудаванне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абарончае збудаванне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Фартыфікацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фартыфікацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="किला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="किला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="দুর্গপ্রাকার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দুর্গপ্রাকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Бэхилэлтэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бэхилэлтэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortificaci%C3%B3" title="Fortificació – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fortificació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opevn%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Opevnění – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Opevnění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Фортификаци хапавĕ – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фортификаци хапавĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amddiffynfa" title="Amddiffynfa – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amddiffynfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befestigung" title="Befestigung – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Befestigung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%87%CF%8D%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Οχύρωμα – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οχύρωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fortification" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortika%C4%B5o" title="Fortikaĵo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fortikaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortificaci%C3%B3n" title="Fortificación – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fortificación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort" title="Fort – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fort" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotorleku" title="Gotorleku – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gotorleku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AD%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="استحکامات – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استحکامات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnoitus" title="Linnoitus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linnoitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fortification" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daingni%C3%BA" title="Daingniú – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daingniú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B" title="કિલ્લો – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કિલ્લો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ביצורים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביצורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="किलाबंदी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="किलाबंदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utvrdno_graditeljstvo" title="Utvrdno graditeljstvo – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Utvrdno graditeljstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C5%91d%C3%ADtm%C3%A9ny" title="Erődítmény – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Erődítmény" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D6%86%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆորտիֆիկացիա – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆորտիֆիկացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Fortification" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benteng" title="Benteng – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Benteng" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortreso" title="Fortreso – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fortreso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virki" title="Virki – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Virki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortificazione" title="Fortificazione – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fortificazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AF%89%E5%9F%8E_(%E5%9F%8E)" title="築城 (城) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="築城 (城)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="საფორტიფიკაციო ნაგებობა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფორტიფიკაციო ნაგებობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86" title="ಕೋಟೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೋಟೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%84%A4" title="방어시설 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="방어시설" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortalitia" title="Fortalitia – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fortalitia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortres" title="Fortres – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fortres" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocietin%C4%81jums" title="Nocietinājums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nocietinājums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%85%D0%B6%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Бэхжүүлэлт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бэхжүүлэлт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="दुर्ग – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुर्ग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perkubuan" title="Perkubuan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perkubuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ခံတပ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ခံတပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A5%80" title="गढी – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गढी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B2,_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="कोट मण्डल, नेल्लोर जिल्ला – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोट मण्डल, नेल्लोर जिल्ला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortificatie" title="Fortificatie – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fortificatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fortificacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortyfikacja" title="Fortyfikacja – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fortyfikacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="قلعہ بندی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قلعہ بندی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pukara" title="Pukara – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pukara" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifica%C8%9Bie" title="Fortificație – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fortificație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Фортификационное сооружение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фортификационное сооружение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocca" title="Rocca – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rocca" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifikacija" title="Fortifikacija – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fortifikacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="බලකොටුකරණය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බලකොටුකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Fortification" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opevnenie" title="Opevnenie – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Opevnenie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifikacija" title="Fortifikacija – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fortifikacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhare" title="Nhare – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nhare" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortifikimi" title="Fortifikimi – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fortifikimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Тврђава – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Тврђава" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuta" title="Kuta – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kuta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bef%C3%A4stning" title="Befästning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Befästning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88" title="கோட்டை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கோட்டை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE_(%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D)" title="కోటా (రాజస్థాన్) – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కోటా (రాజస్థాన్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ป้อมสนาม – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ป้อมสนาม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portipikasyon" title="Portipikasyon – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Portipikasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahkimat" title="Tahkimat – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tahkimat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Фортифікація – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фортифікація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="قلعہ بندی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قلعہ بندی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudofaa_inshootlari" title="Mudofaa inshootlari – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mudofaa inshootlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_s%E1%BB%B1" title="Công sự – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công sự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestienge" title="Vestienge – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vestienge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防御工事 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="防御工事" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%A6%A6%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="防禦工事 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="防禦工事" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antistub.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/44px-Antistub.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/66px-Antistub.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Antistub.svg/88px-Antistub.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要擴充。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年3月31日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B&amp;action=edit">改善这篇條目</a>,更進一步的信息可能會在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B" title="Talk:防御工事">討論頁</a>或<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%89%A9%E5%85%85%E8%AF%B7%E6%B1%82" title="Wikipedia:扩充请求">扩充请求</a>中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ShikinjyoHokuto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ShikinjyoHokuto.jpg/240px-ShikinjyoHokuto.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ShikinjyoHokuto.jpg/360px-ShikinjyoHokuto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/ShikinjyoHokuto.jpg/480px-ShikinjyoHokuto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AB" title="故宫">北京故宫</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E7%89%86" class="mw-redirect" title="城牆">城牆</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E6%A5%BC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="角楼">角楼</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Great_wall_-_by_Hao_Wei.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Great_wall_-_by_Hao_Wei.jpg/240px-The_Great_wall_-_by_Hao_Wei.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Great_wall_-_by_Hao_Wei.jpg/360px-The_Great_wall_-_by_Hao_Wei.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/The_Great_wall_-_by_Hao_Wei.jpg/480px-The_Great_wall_-_by_Hao_Wei.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4606" data-file-height="3071" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="萬里長城">萬里長城</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Syrian_SAM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Syrian_SAM.jpg/240px-Syrian_SAM.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Syrian_SAM.jpg/360px-Syrian_SAM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Syrian_SAM.jpg/480px-Syrian_SAM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="855" data-file-height="285" /></a><figcaption>地對空飛彈隱藏在防御工事</figcaption></figure> <p><b>防禦工事</b>,在<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="軍事學">軍事學</a>中,指的是為加強抵禦軍事攻擊而建立的任何設施。防禦工事通常有兩種類型:永久防禦工事和野戰防禦工事。永久性防禦工事包含堡壘和部隊掩體。野戰工事是在與敵人接觸或即將發生接觸時建造,包含(使用武器之)工事陣地,清除地雷、鐵絲網等障礙物。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>野戰防禦工事和永久性防禦工事皆經常利用環境中的障礙物,如人工或天然河道,並通常進行偽裝或以其他方式隱藏。這兩種類型的目的都是幫助防禦者自己方力量和武器中取得最大優勢,同時防止敵人充分利用己方資源。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%A5%87%E8%AB%BE%E9%98%B2%E7%B7%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="馬奇諾防線">馬奇諾防線</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E8%A1%9B%E6%88%B0" title="防衛戰">防衛戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%81%E5%A1%9E" title="要塞">要塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E7%89%86" class="mw-redirect" title="城牆">城牆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%98%E9%96%80" title="隘門">隘門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%95%E6%BA%9D" title="壕溝">壕溝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E9%83%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="城郭">城郭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/fortification">Fortification | Military Science &amp; History of Defense Structures | Britannica</a>. www.britannica.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2024-08-02</span>&#93;</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B&amp;rft.atitle=Fortification+%7C+Military+Science+%26+History+of+Defense+Structures+%7C+Britannica&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftechnology%2Ffortification&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:External 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class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>中相关的多媒体资源:<b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E5%BE%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%8B?uselang=zh">防御工事</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsgfort.com">堡垒研究小组</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181205190113/http://www.militaryarchitecture.com">军事建筑</a>,存档于<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>(存檔日期 5 December 2018)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icofort.org">ICOFORT</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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