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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%;"><i><span class="fn">Annual Review of Microbiology</span></i><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology&rft.stitle=Annu.+Rev.+Microbiol.&rft.coden=ARMIAZ&rft.issn=0066-4227&rft.eissn=1545-3251&rft_id=info:oclcnum/1201534920&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fjournal%2Fmicro"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Annual_Review_of_Microbiology_journal_cover.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Annual_Review_of_Microbiology_journal_cover.png/200px-Annual_Review_of_Microbiology_journal_cover.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Annual_Review_of_Microbiology_journal_cover.png/300px-Annual_Review_of_Microbiology_journal_cover.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Annual_Review_of_Microbiology_journal_cover.png/400px-Annual_Review_of_Microbiology_journal_cover.png 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="229" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Discipline</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">Microbiology</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">Edited</a> by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Susan_Gottesman" title="Susan Gottesman">Susan Gottesman</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Publication details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">History</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">1947–present, 77 years old</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing" title="Academic publishing">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews</a> (United States)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Periodical_literature#Frequency" title="Periodical literature">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">Annually</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">Open access</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Subscribe_to_Open" title="Subscribe to Open">Subscribe to Open</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">Impact factor</a></span></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;">8.5<sup id="cite_ref-IF_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Standard abbreviations<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marcinwrochna.github.io/abbrevIso/?search=Annual_Review_of_Microbiology">ISO 4</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issn.org/services/online-services/access-to-the-ltwa/">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Academic_Journals/Bluebook_journals" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Academic Journals/Bluebook journals">Bluebook</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westerncriminology.org/publications/bluebook-abbreviations/">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0066-4227%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/msnhtml/serials.pdf">MathSciNet</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Rev. Microbiol.</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Indexing<br /><span class="infobox-journal-search plainlinks" style="display:none;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=0066-4227">CODEN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=issns&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=1545-3251">alt</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=titles&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology">alt2</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/journals/00664227">JSTOR</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/showJournals?browseType=title">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=0066-4227&argType1=all&searchCode1=KNUM&searchType=2">LCCN</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.loc.gov/vwebv/search?searchArg1=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology&argType1=all&searchCode1=KTIL&searchType=2">alt</a>)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://miar.ub.edu/issn/0066-4227">MIAR</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=0066-4227%5BISSN%5D">NLM</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology%5BJournal%5D">alt</a>) <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scopus.com/sources?sortField=citescore&sortDirection=desc&isHiddenField=false&field=issn&issn=0066-4227">Scopus</a></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/CODEN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CODEN (identifier)">CODEN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cassi.cas.org/searching.jsp?searchIn=codens&exactMatch=y&c=WIy460-R_DY&searchFor=ARMIAZ">ARMIAZ</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><span class="value"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:0066-4227">0066-4227</a></span> (print)<br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1545-3251">1545-3251</a> (web)<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="type"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> no.</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:left;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1201534920">1201534920</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#dfc;">Links</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:left;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/journal/micro">Journal homepage</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Annual Review of Microbiology</b></i> is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes <a href="/wiki/Review_article" title="Review article">review articles</a> about <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">microbiology</a>. It was first published in 1947 as the third journal title released by <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews</a>. It covers significant developments in the field of microbiology, including the study of <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">archaea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">viruses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unicellular_organism#Eukaryotes" title="Unicellular organism">unicellular eukaryotes</a>. As of 2020, it has had four <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">editors</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Clifton" title="Charles E. Clifton">Charles E. Clifton</a> and <a href="/wiki/L._Nicholas_Ornston" title="L. Nicholas Ornston">L. Nicholas Ornston</a> serving more than twenty years each. The current editor is <a href="/wiki/Susan_Gottesman" title="Susan Gottesman">Susan Gottesman</a>. As of 2023, it is being published as <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="Open access">open access</a>, under the <a href="/wiki/Subscribe_to_Open" title="Subscribe to Open">Subscribe to Open</a> model.<sup id="cite_ref-S2O2023_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-S2O2023-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Microbiology&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Annual Review of Microbiology</i> was first published in 1947, the third journal title released by the publishing company <a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews</a>, following titles in <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Biochemistry" title="Annual Review of Biochemistry">biochemistry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Physiology" title="Annual Review of Physiology">physiology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its first <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">editor</a> was <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Clifton" title="Charles E. Clifton">Charles E. Clifton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1956 to 1958, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Grabar" title="Pierre Grabar">Pierre Grabar</a> provided a summary of the microbiologic literature appearing in the Russian language through a partnership with the <a href="/wiki/National_Science_Foundation" title="National Science Foundation">National Science Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was no longer necessary as <a href="/wiki/Abstract_(summary)" title="Abstract (summary)">abstracts</a> became increasingly common, as well as translations from Russian to English.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1986 onward, the journal placed more of an emphasis on <a href="/wiki/Parasite" class="mw-redirect" title="Parasite">parasites</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2020, it was published both in print and electronically.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It defines its scope as <a href="/wiki/Microbiology" title="Microbiology">microbiology</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">bacteria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">archaea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">viruses</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Unicellular_organism#Eukaryotes" title="Unicellular organism">unicellular eukaryotes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2024, <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_Citation_Reports" title="Journal Citation Reports">Journal Citation Reports</a></i> lists the journal's 2023 <a href="/wiki/Impact_factor" title="Impact factor">impact factor</a> as 8.5, ranking it thirteenth of 161 journal titles in the category "Microbiology".<sup id="cite_ref-IF_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IF-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editorial_processes">Editorial processes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Microbiology&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Editorial processes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Annual Review of Microbiology</i> is helmed by the <a href="/wiki/Editor-in-chief" title="Editor-in-chief">editor</a>. The editor is assisted by the editorial committee, which includes associate editors, regular members, and occasionally guest editors. Guest members participate at the invitation of the editor, and serve terms of one year. All other members of the editorial committee are appointed by the Annual Reviews board of directors and serve five-year terms. The editorial committee determines which topics should be included in each volume and solicits reviews from qualified authors.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unsolicited manuscripts are not accepted. <a href="/wiki/Peer_review" title="Peer review">Peer review</a> of accepted manuscripts is undertaken by the editorial committee.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Editors_of_volumes">Editors of volumes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Microbiology&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Editors of volumes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dates indicate publication years in which someone was credited as a lead editor or co-editor of a journal volume. The planning process for a volume begins well before the volume appears, so appointment to the position of lead editor generally occurred prior to the first year shown here. An editor who has retired or died may be credited as a lead editor of a volume that they helped to plan, even if it is published after their retirement or death. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Clifton" title="Charles E. Clifton">Charles E. Clifton</a> (1947–1972) <sup id="cite_ref-AR1972_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR1972-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortimer_P._Starr" title="Mortimer P. Starr">Mortimer P. Starr</a> (1973–1982)<sup id="cite_ref-AR1972_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AR1972-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._Nicholas_Ornston" title="L. Nicholas Ornston">L. Nicholas Ornston</a> (1983–2007)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ornston_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ornston-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Gottesman" title="Susan Gottesman">Susan Gottesman</a> (2008–present)<sup id="cite_ref-Ornston_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ornston-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_editorial_committee">Current editorial committee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Microbiology&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current editorial committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2022, the editorial committee consists of the editor and the following members:<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li>Andrew L. Goodman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_S._Harwood" class="mw-redirect" title="Caroline S. Harwood">Caroline S. Harwood</a></li> <li>Jeff F. Miller</li> <li>L. David Sibley</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_S%C3%B8gaard-Andersen" title="Lotte Søgaard-Andersen">Lotte Søgaard-Andersen</a></li> <li>Jason E. Stajich</li> <li>Lianhui Zhang</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annual_Review_of_Microbiology&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-IF-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IF_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IF_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/about/impact-factors">"Journal Impact Factors"</a>. <i>Annual Reviews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annual+Reviews&rft.atitle=Journal+Impact+Factors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fabout%2Fimpact-factors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+Review+of+Microbiology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-S2O2023-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-S2O2023_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/s2o_supplement">"Subscribe to Open"</a>. <i>Annual Reviews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annual+Reviews&rft.atitle=Subscribe+to+Open&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fs2o_supplement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+Review+of+Microbiology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Preface". <i>Annual Review of Microbiology</i>. <b>1</b>. 1947. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.mi.1.073106.100001">10.1146/annurev.mi.1.073106.100001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.volume=1&rft.date=1947&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.mi.1.073106.100001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+Review+of+Microbiology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClifton1966" class="citation journal cs1">Clifton, Charles E. (1966). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Annual+Reviews&rft.atitle=Information+for+Unsolicited+Authors+and+Reviewers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fpage%2Fauthors%2Fauthor-instructions%2Funsolicited-authors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+Review+of+Microbiology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AR1972-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AR1972_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AR1972_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.mi.26.080206.100001">"Preface"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Microbiology</i>. <b>26</b>. 1972. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.mi.26.080206.100001">10.1146/annurev.mi.26.080206.100001</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.volume=26&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.mi.26.080206.100001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev.mi.26.080206.100001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+Review+of+Microbiology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Preface". <i>Annual Review of Microbiology</i>. <b>36</b>. 1982. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.mi.36.080206.100001">10.1146/annurev.mi.36.080206.100001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Preface&rft.volume=36&rft.date=1982&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.mi.36.080206.100001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnnual+Review+of+Microbiology" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrnston1983" class="citation journal cs1">Ornston, L. 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Reviews publications (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Annual_Reviews_publications" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Annual Reviews publications"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Annual_Reviews_publications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Annual_Reviews_(publisher)" title="Annual Reviews (publisher)">Annual Reviews publications</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>A journal may be of interest in more than one group.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biomedical &<br /> life sciences journals<br /><i>Annual Review of:</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Analytical_Chemistry" title="Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Animal_Biosciences" title="Annual Review of Animal Biosciences">Animal Biosciences</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Biochemistry" title="Annual Review of Biochemistry">Biochemistry</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Biomedical_Data_Science" title="Annual Review of Biomedical Data Science">Biomedical Data Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Biomedical_Engineering" title="Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Biophysics" title="Annual Review of Biophysics">Biophysics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Cancer_Biology" title="Annual Review of Cancer Biology">Cancer Biology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Cell_and_Developmental_Biology" title="Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology">Cell and Developmental Biology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Chemical_and_Biomolecular_Engineering" title="Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering">Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Clinical_Psychology" title="Annual Review of Clinical Psychology">Clinical Psychology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Developmental_Psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Annual Review of Developmental Psychology">Developmental Psychology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Ecology,_Evolution,_and_Systematics" title="Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics">Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Entomology" title="Annual Review of Entomology">Entomology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Environment_and_Resources" title="Annual Review of Environment and Resources">Environment and Resources</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Food_Science_and_Technology" title="Annual Review of Food Science and Technology">Food Science and Technology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Genetics" title="Annual Review of Genetics">Genetics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Genomics_and_Human_Genetics" title="Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics">Genomics and Human Genetics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Immunology" title="Annual Review of Immunology">Immunology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Marine_Science" title="Annual Review of Marine Science">Marine Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Medicine" title="Annual Review of Medicine">Medicine</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Microbiology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Neuroscience" title="Annual Review of Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Nutrition" title="Annual Review of Nutrition">Nutrition</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Pathology:_Mechanisms_of_Disease" title="Annual Review of Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease">Pathology: Mechanisms of Disease</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Pharmacology_and_Toxicology" title="Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology">Pharmacology and Toxicology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Physiology" title="Annual Review of Physiology">Physiology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Phytopathology" title="Annual Review of Phytopathology">Phytopathology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Plant_Biology" title="Annual Review of Plant Biology">Plant Biology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Psychology" title="Annual Review of Psychology">Psychology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Public_Health" title="Annual Review of Public Health">Public Health</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Statistics_and_Its_Application" title="Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application">Statistics and Its Application</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Virology" title="Annual Review of Virology">Virology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Vision_Science" title="Annual Review of Vision Science">Vision Science</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Physical sciences journals<br /><i>Annual Review of:</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Analytical_Chemistry" title="Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Astronomy_and_Astrophysics" title="Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics">Astronomy and Astrophysics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Biomedical_Engineering" title="Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Biophysics" title="Annual Review of Biophysics">Biophysics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Chemical_and_Biomolecular_Engineering" title="Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering">Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Condensed_Matter_Physics" title="Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics">Condensed Matter Physics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Control,_Robotics,_and_Autonomous_Systems" title="Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems">Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Earth_and_Planetary_Sciences" title="Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences">Earth and Planetary Sciences</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Environment_and_Resources" title="Annual Review of Environment and Resources">Environment and Resources</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Fluid_Mechanics" title="Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics">Fluid Mechanics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Marine_Science" title="Annual Review of Marine Science">Marine Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Materials_Research" title="Annual Review of Materials Research">Materials Research</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Nuclear_and_Particle_Science" title="Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science">Nuclear and Particle Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Physical_Chemistry" title="Annual Review of Physical Chemistry">Physical Chemistry</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Statistics_and_Its_Application" title="Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application">Statistics and Its Application</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social sciences &<br /> economics journals<br /><i>Annual Review of:</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Anthropology" title="Annual Review of Anthropology">Anthropology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Clinical_Psychology" title="Annual Review of Clinical Psychology">Clinical Psychology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Criminology" title="Annual Review of Criminology">Criminology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Developmental_Psychology" class="mw-redirect" title="Annual Review of Developmental Psychology">Developmental Psychology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Environment_and_Resources" title="Annual Review of Environment and Resources">Environment and Resources</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Law_and_Social_Science" title="Annual Review of Law and Social Science">Law and Social Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Linguistics" title="Annual Review of Linguistics">Linguistics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Organizational_Psychology_and_Organizational_Behavior" title="Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior">Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Political_Science" title="Annual Review of Political Science">Political Science</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Psychology" title="Annual Review of Psychology">Psychology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Public_Health" title="Annual Review of Public Health">Public Health</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Sociology" title="Annual Review of Sociology">Sociology</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Statistics_and_Its_Application" title="Annual Review of Statistics and Its Application">Statistics and Its Application</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Economics" title="Annual Review of Economics">Economics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Financial_Economics" title="Annual Review of Financial Economics">Financial Economics</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Resource_Economics" title="Annual Review of Resource Economics">Resource Economics</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued journals<br /><i>Annual Review of:</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Computer Science</i> (1986–1990)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Library science (quarterly)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Charleston_Advisor" title="The Charleston Advisor">The Charleston Advisor</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science journalism (weekly)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Knowable_Magazine" title="Knowable Magazine">Knowable Magazine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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