Europe

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<h2 class="Heading__text "> ENERGY TRANSITION </h2> </div> <ul class="m-Header__sublist "> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Outlook" class="m-Header__sublink" >Outlook</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Partnerships" class="m-Header__sublink" >Partnerships</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Policy" class="m-Header__sublink" >Policy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Technology" class="m-Header__sublink" >Technology</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Socio-economic-impact" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Scio-economic impact" >Socio-economic impact</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Country-engagement" class="m-Header__sublink" >Country engagement</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Project-Facilitation" class="m-Header__sublink" >Project Facilitation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Planning" class="m-Header__sublink" >Planning</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Innovation" class="m-Header__sublink" >Innovation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/Energy-Transition/Finance-and-investment" class="m-Header__sublink" title="Finance & Investment" >Finance & Investment</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="" data-header-listitem=""> <button class="m-Header__navItem" data-header-button="">HOW WE WORK</button> <div class="m-Header__submenu" data-header-submenu=""> <button class="m-Header__close" data-header-close=""> <span class="icon" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/toolbar.svg#toolbar-close" /></svg> </span> </button> <div class="l-wrapper"> <div class="Heading Heading--border m-Header__heading"> <h2 class="Heading__text "> HOW WE WORK </h2> </div> <div class="m-Header__subsections"> <div class="m-Header__subsection "> <h3 class="m-Header__subheading">Country focus</h3> <div class="m-Header__search"> <div class="c-CountrySearch c-CountrySearch--simple" data-jscomponent="CountrySearch" data-api="/iapi/countrysearch/AllCountries?countriesFolder=33dc8860-6590-4f57-9c88-da215c93eee6" 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data-js="CountrySearchCountryID"/> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-Header__subsection m-Header__subsection--wide"> <h3 class="m-Header__subheading">Regional focus</h3> <ul class="m-Header__columnlist"> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Africa" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Africa" >Africa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Asia-and-Pacific" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Asia & Pacific" >Asia & Pacific</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Europe" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Europe" >Europe</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Latin-America-and-Caribbean" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Latin America and the Caribbean" >Latin America and the Caribbean</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/Middle-East-and-North-Africa" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="Middle East & North Africa" >Middle East & North Africa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/How-we-work/North-America" class="m-Header__simplelink" title="North America" >North America</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div 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Europe </h1> <div class="m-RegionalTopHeader__sharing"> <div class="c-Sharing " data-jscomponent="Sharing"> <ul class="c-Sharing__list"> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Share via Twitter" data-sharing-type="twitter" > <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/-/media/Images/IRENA/Agency/Social%20Icons/twitter.svg#sharing-twitter"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="More " data-sharing-type="sharemore" > <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-sharemore"></use></svg> </span> </button> <div class="c-Sharing__tooltip " data-sharing-tooltip="sharemore"> <ul class="c-Sharing__list"> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Share via Facebook" data-sharing-type="facebook" data-url="https://www.irena.org/How-we-work/Europe"> <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-facebook"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Share via Linkedin" data-sharing-type="linkedin" > <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-linkedin"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Share via Email" data-sharing-type="email" > <span class="icon " aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use xlink:href="/assets/icons/sharing.svg#sharing-email"></use></svg> </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <button class="c-Sharing__link" title="Clipboard" data-sharing-type="clipboard" data-clipboard="{"description":"","type":"webpage","intType":"simpleWebpage","storedDate":"2025-02-17T06:16:14.8633888+00:00","id":"b3356665ca194308b11cf3f1881d6a81","dsid":"b3356665ca194308b11cf3f1881d6a81","title":"Europe","pgid":"90426ad28e8e4e80b51a808a46c7c90b","url":"https://www.irena.org/How-we-work/Europe"}"> <span class="icon icon--clipboard" aria-hidden="true"> <svg><use 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Bank)</td> <td><strong>22</strong> USD trillion</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m-RegionalTopHeader--paddingLeft">CO<sub>2</sub> Emission (2020, EDGAR)</td> <td><strong>5 585</strong> Mton</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m-RegionalTopHeader--paddingLeft">Electrification rate (2020, World Bank) </td> <td><strong> 99.79</strong> %</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="m-RegionalTopHeader--paddingLeft">Installed Renewable Energy Capacity (2021, IRENA)</td> <td><strong>765.6</strong> GW</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div>   <div class="m-RegionalTopHeader__accordion" data-regionaltopheader-accordion=""> <button class="m-RegionalTopHeader__accordionButton" data-togglecontent-button="" aria-expanded=false> Regional initiatives </button> <div class="m-RegionalTopHeader__accordionContent" data-togglecontent-content="" style="max-height: 0px;"> <div class="m-RegionalTopHeader__accordionInner" data-togglecontent-inner="">  <div class="m-RichText " data-jsmodule="RichText">  <div class="c-RichText " data-jscomponent="RichText"> <p>South East Europe Regional Initiative </p> </div>  </div>  </div> </div> </div>  </div>  </div> <div class="m-RegionalTopHeader__breadcrumbs show-on-desktop"> <div class="m-Breadcrumbs "> <div class="c-Breadcrumbs"> <nav class="c-Breadcrumbs__wrapper" aria-label="Navigation path"> <ol class="c-Breadcrumbs__list" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <a class="c-Breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/"> <span itemprop="name">Home</span></a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"/> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__separator">></span> </li> <li itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem"> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__text" itemprop="name">How we work</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"/> <span class="c-Breadcrumbs__separator">></span> </li> <li 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</li> <li> <a class="m-AnchorMenu__link " href="#key-data">Key data</a> </li> <li> <a class="m-AnchorMenu__link " href="#events">Past events</a> </li> <li> <a class="m-AnchorMenu__link " href="#publications">Related publications</a> </li> <li> <a class="m-AnchorMenu__link " href="#resources">Resources</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="l-section " id="m0c575bcca5fc48eebc71fda6d8592564"> <div class="l-section__placeholder"> <div class="m-CountryDescription " data-jsmodule="CountryDescription" id="overview"> <div class="Heading Heading--border"> <h2 class="Heading__text"> Overview </h2> </div> <div class="m-CountryDescription__wrapper"> <div class="m-CountryDescription__container c-RichText"> <div class="m-CountryDescription__lead"> <p>Europe has an abundance of renewable energy sources, and its countries in recent years have become leaders in driving the deployment of renewable technologies. Efforts to increase the sustainability of energy systems in Europe are ongoing, with renewable energy targets set for all European countries and the goal “Europe with its European Green Deal to become the first climate neutral continent by 2050”, according to European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.</p> </div> <div class="m-CountryDescription__text"> <p>The EU has adopted targets to achieve a 20% share of renewable energy in energy consumption by 2020, and 32% by 2030. Experiences gained in the early 2000s demonstrated the importance of enabling frameworks for renewables, and such frameworks remain at the heart of the EU’s policy process.</p> </div> <div class="m-CountryDescription__content" data-countrydescription-additionaltext="" data-togglecontent-content=""> <div class="m-CountryDescription__inner" data-togglecontent-inner=""> <p>As a centre of excellence for renewable energy knowledge, technology and innovation, IRENA provides support to all stakeholders contributing to the ongoing energy transition. At the request of the European Commission, IRENA developed a regional <a href="/Publications/2018/Feb/Renewable-energy-prospects-for-the-EU">REmap analysis for the EU</a> to help identify cost-effective renewable energy pathways that could bolster the bloc’s ambition to use more renewables.</p> <p>Countries across southern and eastern Europe, including those still outside the EU, have increasingly aligned their energy and economic growth plans with the EU sustainability strategy. IRENA, through its <a href="/Energy-Transition/Country-engagement/Regional-Initiatives/South-East-Europe-Regional-Initiative">South East Europe Regional Initiative</a>, is also pursuing collaboration with countries of the region and the Energy Community – an international organisation including the EU and some non-member states to its east – in order to support the creation of more conducive frameworks for renewable energy investment. The development of renewables in South East Europe has been relatively limited, apart from decades-old large-scale hydropower capacity. </p> </div> </div> <button class="m-CountryDescription__button Link" data-togglecontent-button=""> <span data-togglecontent-label-opentext="Less" data-togglecontent-label-closetext="More"></span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="l-section " id="IRENA-work-in-the-region"> <div class="l-section__placeholder"> <div class="Heading Heading--border h3">  <h2 class="Heading__text "> IRENA work in the region </h2> </div> <div class="m-Tabs" data-jsmodule="Tabs"> <div class="m-Tabs__tabs" data-tabs-tabs="" role="tablist" aria-label="Tabs"> <button class="m-Tabs__tab is--active" data-tabs-tab="" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-0-panel" id="m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-0">Regional Initiatives and Partnerships</button> <button class="m-Tabs__tab" data-tabs-tab="" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-1-panel" id="m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-1">Regional Investment Forums</button> <button class="m-Tabs__tab" data-tabs-tab="" role="tab" aria-selected="true" aria-controls="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-2-panel" id="m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-2">Platforms and Tools</button> </div> <div class="m-Tabs__panels"> <section id="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-0-panel" class="m-Tabs__panel is--active" data-tabs-panel="" data-title="Regional Initiatives and Partnerships" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-0"> <div class="m-Tabs__content"> <div class="m-Tabs__inner m-Tabs__inner--links"> <div class="c-RichText " data-jscomponent="RichText"> <ul> <li><a href="/Energy-Transition/Country-engagement/Regional-Initiatives/South-East-Europe-Regional-Initiative">South East Europe Regional Initiative</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-1-panel" class="m-Tabs__panel" data-tabs-panel="" data-title="Regional Investment Forums" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-1"> <div class="m-Tabs__content"> <div class="m-Tabs__inner m-Tabs__inner--links"> <div class="c-RichText " data-jscomponent="RichText"> <ul> <li><a href="/Energy-Transition/Partnerships/CIP/Southeast-Europe">South East Europe</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-2-panel" class="m-Tabs__panel" data-tabs-panel="" data-title="Platforms and Tools" tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-m65c3a232ebde4960b495c744563eef27-2"> <div class="m-Tabs__content"> <div class="m-Tabs__inner m-Tabs__inner--links"> <div class="c-RichText " data-jscomponent="RichText"> <ul> <li><a rel="noopener noreferrer" href="http://www.globalgeothermalalliance.org/" target="_blank">Global Geothermal Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/Energy-Transition/Project-Facilitation/Renewable-potential-assessment/Global-Atlas">Global Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/Energy-Transition/Partnerships/ETAF">ETAF</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="m-Timeline " data-jsmodule="Timeline" data-timeline-eventsperview="3" data-no-slide-info="There are no upcoming events ..."> <div class="m-Timeline__container"> <div class="swiper-container m-Timeline__swiper" data-timeline-swiper=""> <div class="swiper-wrapper"> </div> </div> <div class="m-Timeline__buttons"> <button class="icon icon--swiper swiper-button-prev"> <svg> <use xlink:href="/assets/icons/arrows.svg#arrows-swiper"/> </svg> </button> <button class="icon icon--swiper swiper-button-next"> <svg> <use xlink:href="/assets/icons/arrows.svg#arrows-swiper"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="m-BoxRelatedContent " data-jsmodule="BoxRelatedContent" data-boxrelatedcontent-space="" id="md1e69a86329340d38817f28c254219ed"> <div 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