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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Watzmann</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 29 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فاتزمان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فاتزمان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmo" title="Watzmo – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Watzmo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վացման – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վացման" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جبل فاتزمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل فاتزمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%B9%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="واٹزمان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="واٹزمان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Вацманн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вацманн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD" title="Вацманн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вацманн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watzmann" title="Watzmann – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Watzmann" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E8%8C%A8%E6%9B%BC%E5%B1%B1" title="瓦茨曼山 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦茨曼山" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Watzmann&params=47_33_16_N_12_55_19_E_type:mountain_region:DE-BY_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°33′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°55′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.55444°N 12.92194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.55444; 12.92194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain in Germany</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Watzmann</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Watzmann_von_Norden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Watzmann_von_Norden.jpg/272px-Watzmann_von_Norden.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Watzmann_von_Norden.jpg/408px-Watzmann_von_Norden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Watzmann_von_Norden.jpg/544px-Watzmann_von_Norden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8883" data-file-height="5000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">The Watzmann, seen from the north</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,713 m (8,901 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">953 m (3,127 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Watzmann&params=47_33_16_N_12_55_19_E_type:mountain_region:DE-BY_scale:10000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°33′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">12°55′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.55444°N 12.92194°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.55444; 12.92194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Naming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pronunciation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈvatsman]</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alps_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Watzmann is located in Alps"><img alt="Watzmann is located in Alps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alps_location_map.png/272px-Alps_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alps_location_map.png/408px-Alps_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Alps_location_map.png/544px-Alps_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1381" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.445%;left:67.376%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Watzmann"><img alt="Watzmann" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:9px"><div>Watzmann</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Alps</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mountain_range" title="Mountain range"><span class="nowrap">Parent range</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden_Alps" title="Berchtesgaden Alps">Berchtesgaden Alps</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Climbing</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/First_ascent" title="First ascent">First ascent</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1799 or 1800 by <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Stani%C4%8D" title="Valentin Stanič">Valentin Stanič</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Normal_route" title="Normal route"><span class="nowrap">Easiest route</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scrambling" title="Scrambling">Scramble</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Watzmann</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bavarian_language" title="Bavarian language">Bavarian</a>: <i lang="bar">Watzmo</i>) is a mountain in the <a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden_Alps" title="Berchtesgaden Alps">Berchtesgaden Alps</a> south of the village of <a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden">Berchtesgaden</a>. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_highest_mountains_of_Germany" title="List of highest mountains of Germany">third highest</a> in Germany, and the highest located entirely on German territory.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three main peaks array on a N-S axis along a ridge on the mountain's taller western half: <b>Hocheck</b> (2,651 m), <b>Mittelspitze</b> (Middle Peak, 2,713 m) and <b>Südspitze</b> (South Peak, 2,712 m). </p><p>The Watzmann massif also includes the 2,307 m <b>Watzmannfrau</b> (<i>Watzmann Wife</i>, also known as <b>Kleiner Watzmann</b> or <i>Small Watzmann</i>), and the <b>Watzmannkinder</b> (<i>Watzmann Children</i>), five lower peaks in the recess between the main peaks and the Watzmannfrau. </p><p>The entire massif lies inside <a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden_National_Park" title="Berchtesgaden National Park">Berchtesgaden National Park</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Watzmann_Glacier_and_other_icefields">Watzmann Glacier and other icefields</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watzmann&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Watzmann Glacier and other icefields"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Watzmann_Glacier" title="Watzmann Glacier">Watzmann Glacier</a> is located below the famous east face of the Watzmann in the Watzmann <a href="/wiki/Cirque" title="Cirque">cirque</a> and is surrounded by the <i>Watzmanngrat</i> <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%AAte" title="Arête">arête</a>, the <i>Watzmannkindern</i> and the <i>Kleiner Watzmann</i>. </p><p>The size of the glacier reduced from around 30 hectares (74 acres) in 1820 until it split into a few fields of <a href="/wiki/Firn" title="Firn">firn</a>, but between 1965 and 1980 it advanced significantly again<sup id="cite_ref-WG_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WG-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and now has an area of 10.1 hectares (25 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-topo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-topo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Above and to the west of the icefield lie the remains of a <a href="/wiki/Junkers_Ju_52/3m" class="mw-redirect" title="Junkers Ju 52/3m">JU 52</a> transport-bomber that crashed in October 1940. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eiskapelle.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Eiskapelle.JPG/220px-Eiskapelle.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Eiskapelle.JPG/330px-Eiskapelle.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Eiskapelle.JPG/440px-Eiskapelle.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="649" /></a><figcaption>The <i>Eiskapelle</i> in summer</figcaption></figure> <p>Amongst the other permanent snow and icefields the <i>Eiskapelle</i> ("Ice Chapel") is the best known due to its easy accessibility from <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholom%C3%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Bartholomä">St. Bartholomä</a>. The <i>Eiskapelle</i> may well be the lowest lying permanent snowfield in the Alps. Its lower end is only 930 metres high in the upper Eisbach valley and is about an hour's walk from St. Bartholomä on the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigssee" title="Königssee">Königssee</a>. The <i>Eiskapelle</i> is fed by mighty <a href="/wiki/Avalanche" title="Avalanche">avalanches</a> that slide down from the east face of the Watzmann in spring and accumulate in the angle of the rock face. Sometimes a gate-shaped vault forms in the ice at the point where the Eisbach emerges from the <i>Eiskapelle</i>. Before entering there is an urgent warning sign that others have been killed by falling ice. </p><p>In the east face itself is another icefield in the so-called Schöllhorn cirque, called the <i>Schöllhorneis</i>, which is crossed by the Kederbach Way (<i>Kederbacher-Weg</i>). The cirque and icefield are named after the Munich citizen, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Sch%C3%B6llhorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Schöllhorn (page does not exist)">Christian Schöllhorn</a>, who was the first victim on the east face. On 26 May 1890 he fell at the upper end of the icefield into the <a href="/wiki/Randkluft" title="Randkluft">randkluft</a> and was fatally injured. Another small nameless snowfield is located several hundred metres below the Mittelspitze also in the east face. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Climbing">Climbing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watzmann&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Climbing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg/220px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg/330px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg/440px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1967" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Watzmann" title="The Watzmann">The Watzmann</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Caspar David Friedrich</a>, 1824–1825 (Berlin).</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="From_the_North">From the North</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watzmann&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: From the North"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Watzmann" title="Special:EditPage/Watzmann">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The best climbing period is June through September, in some years October. The easiest route is to follow hiking trails from the village of <a href="/wiki/Ramsau_bei_Berchtesgaden" title="Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden">Ramsau</a> near the small town of <a href="/wiki/Berchtesgaden" title="Berchtesgaden">Berchtesgaden</a> up to the Watzmann Hut at 1,928 metres, such as hiking trail 441 from Wimbachbrücke. This is quoted as taking four hours, though an experienced hiker can do it in less than three. One typically spends the night there and then climbs to the summit the next morning. The climb from the hut to the Hocheck peak (2,651 m) is quite straightforward, though a <a href="/wiki/Head_for_heights" title="Head for heights">head for heights</a> is required on the peak. The Hocheck is around two hours from the Watzmann Hut. From the Hocheck, hikers can return to the hut or continue and traverse to the Mittelspitze and from there to the Südspitze. The traverse is more challenging, at the easier end of UIAA Class II, and very exposed. Permanent cables once existed along the ridge, but were dismantled at some points to prevent inexperienced hikers from attempting the traverse, having a false sense of security. From the Südspitze, most hikers will not return to the Watzmann Hut but continue to descend into the <i>Wimbachgries</i> valley and from there back to <a href="/wiki/Ramsau_bei_Berchtesgaden" title="Ramsau bei Berchtesgaden">Ramsau</a>. One should estimate 12 to 17 hours for the complete circuit, stable weather conditions are essential as drastic weather change on the ridge between the peaks can be fatal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archenkanzel">Archenkanzel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watzmann&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Archenkanzel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg/220px-View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg/330px-View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg/440px-View_from_Archenkanzel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1579" /></a><figcaption>View from Archenkanzel</figcaption></figure> <p>On the northeastern face of the massif at 1,346 m (4,416 ft) is a <a href="/wiki/Scenic_viewpoint" title="Scenic viewpoint">scenic viewpoint</a> called Archenkanzel. From there, it is possible to look down to lake <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigssee" title="Königssee">Königssee</a>, which is 743 meters below, and also to <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Church,_Berchtesgaden" title="St. Bartholomew's Church, Berchtesgaden">St. Bartholomew's Church</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="East_Face">East Face</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watzmann&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: East Face"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bartholomae-2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bartholomae-2005.jpg/220px-Bartholomae-2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bartholomae-2005.jpg/330px-Bartholomae-2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Bartholomae-2005.jpg/440px-Bartholomae-2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption>Watzmann East Face, rising behind <a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Church,_Berchtesgaden" title="St. Bartholomew's Church, Berchtesgaden">St. Bartholomew's</a> church at lake <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigssee" title="Königssee">Königssee</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A much more serious and challenging climb is the famous <b>East Face</b> (<i>Watzmann-Ostwand</i>), which rises from the <b>Hirschau</b> peninsula at lake <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nigssee" title="Königssee">Königssee</a> to the main peaks in a vertical ascent of around 1,800 metres (the longest wall in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Alps" title="Eastern Alps">Eastern Alps</a>). While the easiest routes through the east wall is rated UIAA Class III, the wall has claimed almost 100 lives so far. Difficulties include the length of the climb, route-finding, and deteriorating weather conditions approaching from west, the predominant direction for weather change in the area, difficult to ascertain from the face. A simple emergency shelter has been erected in the wall. Even experienced climbers are advised to hire a local guide for the wall as finding the route can be challenging. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Watzmann&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.summitpost.org/watzmann/150412">"Watzmann"</a>. <i>summitpost.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104162801/http://www.summitpost.org/watzmann/150412">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-01-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=summitpost.org&rft.atitle=Watzmann&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.summitpost.org%2Fwatzmann%2F150412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWatzmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WG-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WG_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720003917/http://www.lrz.de/~bayerischegletscher/wmg.htm">"Bayerische Gletscher"</a>. <i>lrz.de</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrz.de/~bayerischegletscher/wmg.htm">the original</a> on 2011-07-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-12-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lrz.de&rft.atitle=Bayerische+Gletscher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lrz.de%2F~bayerischegletscher%2Fwmg.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWatzmann" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-topo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-topo_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110719060214/http://www.lrz.de/~bayerischegletscher/wmg/wmg_topo.htm">"Bayerische Gletscher"</a>. <i>lrz.de</i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lrz.de/~bayerischegletscher/wmg/wmg_topo.htm">the original</a> on 2011-07-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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