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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dnevno_gibanje_neba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dnevno_gibanje_neba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Dnevno gibanje neba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dnevno_gibanje_neba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebeska_os,_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebeska_os,_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nebeska os, nebeski ekvator i nebeski meridijan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebeska_os,_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Obzor,_zenit_i_nadir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obzor,_zenit_i_nadir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Obzor, zenit i nadir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obzor,_zenit_i_nadir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Horizontski_koordinatni_sustav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horizontski_koordinatni_sustav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Horizontski koordinatni sustav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horizontski_koordinatni_sustav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zenit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 81 jeziku" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 jezik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senit" title="Senit — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Senit" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%B3" title="سمت الرأس — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمت الرأس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9nit" title="Cénit — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cénit" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Зенит" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Зеніт — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зеніт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Зэніт — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зэніт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зенит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81" title="সুবিন্দু — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুবিন্দু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B3%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Огторгойн орой — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Огторгойн орой" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhial_ci%C9%9Blic" title="Nhial ciɛlic — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nhial ciɛlic" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenit" title="Cenit — Niski Sorbijanski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Cenit" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Niski Sorbijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B8" title="Ζενίθ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζενίθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith" title="Zenith — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zenith" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenito" title="Zenito — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Zenito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenit" title="Cenit — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cenit" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seniit" title="Seniit — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seniit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeni" title="Zeni — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Zeni" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88" title="سرسو — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرسو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeniitti" title="Zeniitti — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Zeniitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A9nith_(astronomie)" title="Zénith (astronomie) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zénith (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forar" title="Forar — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Forar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druim_an_t-saoghail" title="Druim an t-saoghail — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Druim an t-saoghail" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9nit" title="Cénit — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cénit" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98_(%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="זניט (אסטרונומיה) — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זניט (אסטרונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81" title="शिरोबिंदु — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शिरोबिंदु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cenit" title="Cenit — Gornji sorbijski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Cenit" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Gornji sorbijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A9" title="Զենիթ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զենիթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenito" title="Zenito — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Zenito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvirfilpunktur" title="Hvirfilpunktur — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hvirfilpunktur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%82" title="天頂 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="天頂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%A0%95" title="천정 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="천정" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Зенит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith" title="Zenith — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Zenith" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(Richtung)" title="Zenit (Richtung) — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zenit (Richtung)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenitas" title="Zenitas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Zenitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zen%C4%ABts" title="Zenīts — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zenīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Зенит" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81" title="ശീർഷബിന്ദു — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശീർഷബിന്ദു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(astronomie)" title="Zenit (astronomie) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zenit (astronomie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senit" title="Senit — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Senit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senit" title="Senit — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Senit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(astronomia)" title="Zenit (astronomia) — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Zenit (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(astronomia)" title="Zenit (astronomia) — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zenit (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="سمت الراس — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سمت الراس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%AAnite" title="Zênite — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zênite" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зенит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Зенит" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith" title="Zenith — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Zenith" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenith" title="Zenith — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Zenith" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Zenit (astronómia) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zenit (astronómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadglavi%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Nadglavišče — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nadglavišče" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Зенит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="வான் உச்சி — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வான் உச்சி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Зенит — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зенит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="จุดจอมฟ้า — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุดจอมฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taluktok" title="Taluktok — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Taluktok" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Зеніт — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зеніт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="سمت الراس — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمت الراس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zenit" title="Zenit — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zenit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_%C4%91%E1%BB%89nh" title="Thiên đỉnh — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thiên đỉnh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangaran" title="Hangaran — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hangaran" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A1%B6" title="天顶 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天顶" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%82" title="天頂 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天頂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A0%82" title="天頂 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天頂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zenit" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Zenit" rel="discussion" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zenit"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zenit"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Zenit" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Zenit" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&oldid=41183396" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Zenit&id=41183396&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZenit"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FZenit"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Zenit"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Zenit&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82806" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Za ostala značenja, vidi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit_(razvrstavanje)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zenit (razvrstavanje) (stranica ne postoji)">Zenit (razvrstavanje)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Zenith-Nadir-Horizon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Zenith-Nadir-Horizon.svg/langsh-250px-Zenith-Nadir-Horizon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Zenith-Nadir-Horizon.svg/langsh-375px-Zenith-Nadir-Horizon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Zenith-Nadir-Horizon.svg/langsh-500px-Zenith-Nadir-Horizon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Odnos između zenita, nadira i horizonta</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zenit</b> je tačka <a href="/wiki/Nebeska_sfera" title="Nebeska sfera">nebeske sfere</a> vertikalno iznad posmatrača i to je najviša tačka na nebeskoj sferi. Zenit je u <a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">astronomiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geofizika" title="Geofizika">geofizici</a> i srodnim naukama definisan kao tačka na nebeskoj sferi koja se nalazi na pravcu, a u suprotnom smeru od delovanja sile <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">Zemljine teže</a> u određenom mestu. Na nebeskoj sferi se, na istom pravcu, u smeru delovanja Zemljine teže nalazi <a href="/wiki/Nadir" title="Nadir">nadir</a>. Reč zenit nastala je nepravilnim izgovorom <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapske</a> reči samt (sent - staza), koja je u srednjem veku korišćena kao deo izraza samt arrâs (staza iznad glave). </p><p>Zenit je različit za različite položaje posmatrača na <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlji</a>, a menja se vremenom i na istom položaju zbog toga što Zemlja nije savršeno sferno telo (predstavlja <a href="/wiki/Geoid" title="Geoid">geoid</a>, čija osa rotacije i centar gravitacionog dejstva nisu stalni). Međutim, ovo su izuzetno sitne promene. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osnove_orijentacije_na_nebeskoj_sferi">Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osnove orijentacije na nebeskoj sferi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Astronomija" title="Astronomija">Astronomija</a> je vezana za <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orijentacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orijentacija (stranica ne postoji)">orijentaciju</a> u <a href="/wiki/Prostor" title="Prostor">prostoru</a>, a ona se sastoji u tome da gledajući u <a href="/wiki/Nebo" title="Nebo">nebo</a>, i prelazeći pogledom s jednog nebeskog tijela na drugo, mi povezujemo smjerove u kojima vidimo tijelo. Položaj tijela projiciramo na plohu jedne kugle, koju nazivamo nebeskom sferom. Zbog velikih daljina nebeskih tijela, možemo zamisliti da je i nebeska sfera na velikoj daljini. Bliski predmeti, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Avion" title="Avion">avion</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Umjetni_satelit" title="Umjetni satelit">umjetni satelit</a>, na nebeskoj će sferi brzo mijenjati međusobni položaj, a mnogo udaljenije zvijezde, iako se i one ustvari gibaju, duže će zadržavati prividno jednak projicirani razmještaj. Dakle, položaj tijela određuje se smjerovima i kutovima između njih.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Za zapis položaja na nebeskoj sferi služe <a href="/wiki/Nebeski_koordinatni_sustavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebeski koordinatni sustavi">sferne koordinate</a>, slično kao što za utvrđivanje položaja na površini Zemlje služe <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisne_koordinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemljopisne koordinate">zemljopisne koordinate</a>. Važne točke na <a href="/wiki/Globus_(svijet)" class="mw-redirect" title="Globus (svijet)">globusu</a> jesu polovi, točke kroz koje prolazi <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_rotacija" title="Zemljina rotacija">Zemljina os vrtnje</a>. Veoma važno svojstvo, smjer vrtnje, ne možemo odrediti drukčije nego na osnovi iskustva. Kažemo da se <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> okreće kao desni <a href="/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak">vijak</a> koji napreduje od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polovi_ju%C5%BEne_polutke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polovi južne polutke (stranica ne postoji)">Južnog pola</a> prema <a href="/wiki/Polovi_sjeverne_polutke" class="mw-redirect" title="Polovi sjeverne polutke">Sjevernom polu</a>. Smjer se može odrediti i s obzirom na način gibanja satne kazaljke. Gledajući na Sjeverni pol Zemlje, ona se vrti u smjeru suprotnom od <a href="/wiki/Sat_(instrument)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sat (instrument)">kazaljke na satu</a>. Pomoću <a href="/wiki/Meridijan" title="Meridijan">meridijana</a> odbrojavaju se <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_du%C5%BEina" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemljopisna dužina">zemljopisne dužine</a>; računaju se kao istočne ili kao zapadne, od 0° do 180°. Početni meridijan je onaj koji, po dogovoru, prolazi <a href="/wiki/Zvjezdarnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvjezdarnica">zvjezdarnicom</a> u <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwichu</a>, predgrađu <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londona</a>. Okomito na meridijane prolaze <a href="/wiki/Paralela_(zemljopis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralela (zemljopis)">paralele</a> (usporednice). Paralela najvećeg <a href="/wiki/Opseg" title="Opseg">opsega</a> je <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvator</a>, a od njega se prema sjeveru i prema jugu odbrojavaju <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemljopisna širina">zemljopisne širine</a>, kao sjeverne i južne, i to od 0° do 90°. Meridijana i paralela ima neizmjerno mnogo. </p><p>U astronomiji se primjenjuje nekoliko koordinatnih sustava (<a href="/wiki/Nebeski_koordinatni_sustavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebeski koordinatni sustavi">nebeski koordinatni sustavi</a>). Svaki od njih ima osnovni krug (kao što je Zemljin ekvator) i početnu polukružnicu (kao što je početni Greenwichski meridijan) od kojih se odbrojavaju koordinate. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dnevno_gibanje_neba">Dnevno gibanje neba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Dnevno gibanje neba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dnevno gibanje neba"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neposredan izgled pojava na nebu uvjetovan je Zemljinim gibanjima. <a href="/wiki/Zemljina_rotacija" title="Zemljina rotacija">Zemljina vrtnja</a> uzrok je prividnom okretanju nebeske sfere i izmjene <a href="/wiki/Dan" title="Dan">dana</a> i <a href="/wiki/No%C4%87" title="Noć">noći</a>. Svakako, nije svejedno okreće li se <a href="/wiki/Zemlja" title="Zemlja">Zemlja</a> ili nebeska sfera, sa svim <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezdama</a> i <a href="/wiki/Galaktika" class="mw-redirect" title="Galaktika">galaktikama</a>. U posljednjem bi slučaju relativne brzine zvijezda morale nadmašiti <a href="/wiki/Brzina_svjetlosti" title="Brzina svjetlosti">brzinu svjetlosti</a>, a nedostajale bi mnoge sitne pojave koje pružaju fizičke i astronomske dokaze gibanja Zemlje. Te pojave jesu: zakretanje ravnine njihanja (<a href="/wiki/Foucaultovo_njihalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Foucaultovo njihalo">Foucaultovo njihalo</a>), otklon na istok pri slobodnom padu, spljoštenost Zemlje, pojava dnevne <a href="/wiki/Paralaksa" title="Paralaksa">paralakse</a>, dnevna <a href="/wiki/Aberacija_svjetlosti" title="Aberacija svjetlosti">aberacija svjetlosti</a> i još neke. Bez razumijevanja <a href="/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika">fizičke suštine</a>, a to znači ne znajući za ograničenu veličinu Zemlje i njezina gibanja, neposredno vidljive promjene na nebu nisu jednostavno protumačive. Zato je i trebalo mnogo vremena dok se čovjek nije izdignuo iznad neposredno danog. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nebeska_os,_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan"><span id="Nebeska_os.2C_nebeski_ekvator_i_nebeski_meridijan"></span>Nebeska os, nebeski ekvator i nebeski meridijan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Nebeska os, nebeski ekvator i nebeski meridijan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nebeska os, nebeski ekvator i nebeski meridijan"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vidljiv predio neba ovisi o položaju promatrača i o trenutku promatranja. Svaki promatrač na Zemlji stoji na vodoravnoj ravnini, a pravac <a href="/wiki/Gravitacija" title="Gravitacija">sile teže</a>, vertikala, okomit je na tu ravninu. Smjer vertikale pokazuje slobodno obješen, miran <a href="/wiki/Visak" title="Visak">visak</a>. Produži li se vertikala prema nebeskoj sferi, probost će je u točki koja ovisi o zemljopisnom položaju i o trenutku dana, jer se Zemlja okreće. Zbog Zemljina okretanja vertikala opisuje <a href="/wiki/Sto%C5%BEac" title="Stožac">stožac</a> oko produžene Zemljine osi ili nebeske osi. Nebeska os probada nebesku sferu u sjevernom i južnom nebeskom polu. <b>Nebeska os</b> je zamišljeni <a href="/wiki/Pravac" title="Pravac">pravac</a> identičan sa Zemljinom osi rotacije i probada nebesku sferu u <a href="/wiki/Nebeski_polovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebeski polovi">sjevernom i južnom nebeskom polu</a>. U točki sjevernog nebeskog pola se približno nalazi zvijezda <a href="/wiki/Sjevernja%C4%8Da" title="Sjevernjača">Sjevernjača</a>. Oko nebeske osi se prividno okreće nebeska sfera (prividno okretanje nastaje zbog rotacije Zemlje). Sva <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeska tijela</a> prividno se okreću oko nebeske osi. Ravnina Zemljina <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvatora</a>, protegnuta do nebeske sfere, isijeca na njoj <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%BEnica" title="Kružnica">kružnicu</a> ili nebeski ekvator. <a href="/wiki/Nebeski_ekvator" title="Nebeski ekvator">Nebeski ekvator</a> je projekcija Zemljinog ekvatora na nebesku sferu. Ravnina kojoj pripada nebeski ekvator okomita je na nebesku os. Ravnina <a href="/wiki/Meridijan" title="Meridijan">meridijana</a> na kojemu se promatrač nalazi presijeca nebesku sferu uzduž velike kružnice ili nebeskog meridijana. <a href="/wiki/Nebeski_meridijan" title="Nebeski meridijan">Nebeski meridijan</a> je zamišljena velika kružnica na nebeskoj sferi koja prolazi sjevernim i južnim nebeskim polom i sadrži projekciju nebeskog tijela čiji meridijan promatramo. Meridijan promatrača prolazi nebeskim polovima, te sadrži <a class="mw-selflink selflink">zenit</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nadir" title="Nadir">nadir</a> promatrača. Kako promatrač subjektivno ne osjeća Zemljinu vrtnju, činit će mu se da se nebeska sfera okreće oko Zemljine osi, i to u suprotnom smjeru. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obzor,_zenit_i_nadir"><span id="Obzor.2C_zenit_i_nadir"></span>Obzor, zenit i nadir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Obzor, zenit i nadir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Obzor, zenit i nadir"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vodoravna <a href="/wiki/Ravnina" class="mw-redirect" title="Ravnina">ravnina</a> na kojoj se promatrač nalazi je ravnina obzora ili horizonta, a <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%BEnica" title="Kružnica">kružnica</a> koju ona isijeca na nebeskoj sferi je obzor ili horizont. <a href="/wiki/Obzor" class="mw-redirect" title="Obzor">Obzor</a> je velika kružnica nebeske sfere, nastaje presjekom ravnine koja prolazi stajalištem promatrača sa nebeskom sferom i okomita je na pravac zenit-nadir. Vidljivi horizont (na otovrenim površinama kao more) se zbog zakrivljenosti Zemljine površine nalazi ispod astronomskog horizonta (tome je uzrok i <a href="/wiki/Nadmorska_visina" title="Nadmorska visina">nadmorska visina</a> te <a href="/wiki/Astronomska_refrakcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomska refrakcija">refrakcija</a> Zemljine atmosfere). Točke u kojima okomica ili vertikala probada nebesku sferu jesu zenit i nadir. <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zenit</a> je točka na nebeskoj sferi koja se nalazi direktno iznad promatrača. Nadir je točka na nebeskoj sferi suprotno od zenita (ispod promatrača). Na <a href="/wiki/Arapski" class="mw-redirect" title="Arapski">arapskom</a> znači suprotan, nasuprot. <a href="/wiki/Zvijezde" class="mw-redirect" title="Zvijezde">Zvijezde</a> obilaze oko nebeske osi po kružnicama koje su nazvane <b>dnevne kružnice</b>. Neke zvijezde, one koje su blize sjevernom nebeskom polu, stalno su iznad obzora (<a href="/wiki/Cirkumpolarna_zvije%C5%BE%C4%91a" title="Cirkumpolarna zviježđa">cirkumpolarna zviježđa</a>). Neke zvijezde izlaze iznad obzora i zalaze pod obzor. </p><p>Kao <b>istočna točka obzora</b> (E) i kao <b>zapadna točka obzora</b> (W) zadaje se presjecište nebeskog ekvatora s obzorom. Nebeski meridijan prolazi kroz zenit, sjeverni i južni nebeski pol. Presjecište meridijana i obzora bliže sjevernom nebeskom polu je <b>sjeverna točka obzora</b> (N), a njoj nasuprot, <b>južna točka obzora</b> (S). Četiri glavne točke obzora (N, S, W i E) određene su prividnim dnevnim gibanjem neba i razlikovanjem polova, a razmaknute su na obzoru za pravi <a href="/wiki/Kut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kut">kut</a>. Zvijezde izlaze na istočnoj strani obzora, podižu se do nebeskog meridijana, gdje dostižu najveću visinu ili kaže se da prolaze kroz <a href="/wiki/Kulminacija" title="Kulminacija">gornju kulminaciju</a>. Nastavljajući kruženje, zalaze na zapadnoj strani obzora. Nakon toga će zvijezde proći i kroz najniži položaj ili <a href="/wiki/Kulminacija" title="Kulminacija">donju kulminaciju</a>. Iznad obzora zvijezde se premještaju od istočne strane prema zapadnoj. Cirkumpolarne zvijezde nikada ne zalaze, a anticirkumpolarne nikada ne izlaze. Sve zvijezde, promatrane na svim zemljopisnim širinama, bez obzira na to jesu li cirkumpolarne ili nisu, prolaze kroz gornju kulminaciju u onoj polovici meridijana (<a href="/wiki/Meridijan" title="Meridijan">meridijan</a> je raspolovljen sjevernim i južnim nebeskim polom) koja sadrži zenit; kroz donju kulminaciju zvijezda će proći u onoj polovici meridijana koja sadrži nadir. Dijelovi dnevnih kružnica iznad obzora jesu <b>dnevni lukovi</b>. Zvijezda koja se nalazi na dnevnoj kružnici sjevernije od nebeskog ekvatora izlazi između sjeverne (N) i istočne (E) točke obzora, a zalazi između sjeverne i zapadne (W) točke obzora. Južnije od istočno – zapadne linije, izlaze i zalaze one zvijezde koje su smještene južnije od nebeskog ekvatora. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horizontski_koordinatni_sustav">Horizontski koordinatni sustav</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Horizontski koordinatni sustav" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Horizontski koordinatni sustav"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za određivanje položaja nebeskih tijela u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Obzor" class="mw-redirect" title="Obzor">obzor</a> (horizont) i strane svijeta služi horizontski koordinatni sustav. U horizontskom koordinatnom sustavu položaj nebeskog tijela određen je <a href="/wiki/Azimut" title="Azimut">azimutom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kutna_visina" title="Kutna visina">kutnom visinom</a>. <b>Astronomski azimut</b> je <a href="/wiki/Kut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kut">kut</a> između mjesnog <a href="/wiki/Nebeski_meridijan" title="Nebeski meridijan">nebeskog meridijana</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nebesko_tijelo" title="Nebesko tijelo">nebeskog tijela</a>, mjeren od smjera <a href="/wiki/Jug" title="Jug">juga</a> po obzoru u smjeru dnevnog kretanja nebeskih tijela (u smjeru prema <a href="/wiki/Zapad" title="Zapad">zapadu</a>). <b>Kutna visina</b> <i>h</i> je kut u središtu <a href="/wiki/Nebeska_sfera" title="Nebeska sfera">nebeske sfere</a> koji se nalazi u ravnini okomitoj na ravninu obzora. Zamislimo li da je <a href="/wiki/Polumjer" class="mw-redirect" title="Polumjer">polumjer</a> nebeske sfere jedinični, tada se kutna visina može odrediti i kao duljina luka na sferi, jer je u tom slučaju duljina luka brojčano jednaka pripadnom središnjem kutu. Isti postupak provodi se pri određivanju drugih sfernih koordinata. Kutna visina <i>h</i> je pozitivna iznad obzora i kreće se od 0° do 90°, a negativna ispod obzora, kada se kreće od 0° do -90°. Umjesto kutne visine <i>h</i> može se koristiti <a href="/wiki/Zenitna_daljina" title="Zenitna daljina">zenitna daljina</a> <i>z</i>: </p> <dl><dd><i>z = 90° - h</i></dd></dl> <p>Jedan od najjednostavnijih <a href="/wiki/Astronomski_instrumenti" title="Astronomski instrumenti">astronomskih instrumenata</a> za mjerenje kutne visine <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunca</a> i sjajnih noćnih nebeskih tijela je <a href="/wiki/Sekstant" title="Sekstant">sekstant</a>. Astronomski azimut <i>A</i> je koordinata koja se mjeri od južne točke obzora (S) prema zapadu, od 0° do 360° (u <a href="/wiki/Geodezija" title="Geodezija">geodeziji</a> i za druge svrhe, azimut se mjeri os sjeverne točke N prema zapadu i istoku, od 0° do 180°). Za mjerenje azimuta u našem zemljopisnom području može nam, iako ne baš najpreciznije, poslužiti <a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">kompas</a>. Pri prvom noćnom izlasku i mjerenju horizontskih koordinatna nekog nebeskog tijela, ustanovit ćemo da se one neprestano mijenjaju, a ovise i o zemljopisnom položaju promatrača. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Vladis_Vujnovi%C4%87" title="Vladis Vujnović">Vladis Vujnović</a> : "Astronomija", Školska knjiga, 1989.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zenit&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hpd.botanic.hr/ast/astronomija/polozaj/koor_sus.html">e-skola astronomije: Nebeski koordinatni sustavi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060902165723/http://hpd.botanic.hr/ast/astronomija/polozaj/koor_sus.html">Arhivirano</a> 2006-09-02 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astro.fdst.hr/Promatracka/prividno_gibanje.php">astro.fdst.hr :: Prividno gibanje neba</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060602232609/http://astro.fdst.hr/Promatracka/prividno_gibanje.php">Arhivirano</a> 2006-06-02 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celestial_spheres" title="commons:Category:Celestial spheres"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Celestial_spheres" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Celestial spheres">Zenit</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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