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<span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ontdekking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ontdekking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toegang_tot_de_grot" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toegang_tot_de_grot"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Toegang tot de grot</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toegang_tot_de_grot-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> 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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Altamira (grot)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 71 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D9%81_%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كهف ألتاميرا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كهف ألتاميرا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%87%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كهف التاميرا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كهف التاميرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cueva_d%27Altamira" title="Cueva d'Altamira – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cueva d'Altamira" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira_ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1" title="Altamira mağarası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Altamira mağarası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Альтамира – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Альтамира" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Альтаміра (пячора) – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альтаміра (пячора)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Алтамира (пещера) – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алтамира (пещера)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE" title="আলতামিরা গুহা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলতামিরা গুহা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cova_d%27Altamira" title="Cova d'Altamira – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cova d'Altamira" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuevas_de_Altamira" title="Cuevas de Altamira – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cuevas de Altamira" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%85%C4%83%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%95)" title="Альтамира (çĕр хăвăлĕ) – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Альтамира (çĕр хăвăлĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira_(ogof)" title="Altamira (ogof) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Altamira (ogof)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B6hle_von_Altamira" title="Höhle von Altamira – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Höhle von Altamira" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%80%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Σπήλαιο της Αλταμίρα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σπήλαιο της Αλταμίρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cave of Altamira" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaverno_Altamira" title="Kaverno Altamira – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaverno Altamira" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cueva_de_Altamira" title="Cueva de Altamira – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cueva de Altamira" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamirako_leizea" title="Altamirako leizea – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Altamirako leizea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="غار آلتامیرا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="غار آلتامیرا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotte_d%27Altamira" title="Grotte d'Altamira – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grotte d'Altamira" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cova_de_Altamira" title="Cova de Altamira – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cova de Altamira" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%94" title="מערת אלטאמירה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערת אלטאמירה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्तामिरा की गुफा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्तामिरा की गुफा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira-barlang" title="Altamira-barlang – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Altamira-barlang" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A1_(%D6%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%BE)" title="Ալտամիրա (քարանձավ) – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալտամիրա (քարանձավ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grotta_di_Altamira" title="Grotta di Altamira – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grotta di Altamira" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A9%E6%B4%9E%E7%AA%9F" title="アルタミラ洞窟 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルタミラ洞窟" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A6%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94" title="ალტამირის მღვიმე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალტამირის მღვიმე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D2%AF%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%80)" title="Альтамира (үңгір) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Альтамира (үңгір)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B0" title="ಅಲ್ತಮೀರ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ತಮೀರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EB%9D%BC_%EB%8F%99%EA%B5%B4" title="알타미라 동굴 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알타미라 동굴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D2%A3%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%AF" title="Альтамира үңкүрү – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Альтамира үңкүрү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grott_vun_Altamira" title="Grott vun Altamira – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Grott vun Altamira" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamiros_urvas" title="Altamiros urvas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Altamiros urvas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алтамира – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алтамира" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1" title="അൾട്ടാമിറ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൾട്ടാമിറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gua_Altamira" title="Gua Altamira – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gua Altamira" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ar_ta%27_Altamira" title="Għar ta' Altamira – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għar ta' Altamira" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آلتامیرای غار – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلتامیرای غار" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauma_d%27Altamira" title="Bauma d'Altamira – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bauma d'Altamira" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਤਾਮਿਰਾ ਦੇ ਗੁਫਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਤਾਮਿਰਾ ਦੇ ਗੁਫਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira_(jaskinia)" title="Altamira (jaskinia) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Altamira (jaskinia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caverna_de_Altamira" title="Caverna de Altamira – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caverna de Altamira" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C8%99tera_din_Altamira" title="Peștera din Altamira – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peștera din Altamira" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Альтамира – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Альтамира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_o_Altamira" title="Cave o Altamira – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cave o Altamira" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cave of Altamira" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira_(jasky%C5%88a)" title="Altamira (jaskyňa) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Altamira (jaskyňa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Алтамира – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алтамира" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="அல்டாமிராக் குகை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்டாமிராக் குகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%96%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="ถ้ำอัลตามิรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ถ้ำอัลตามิรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira_Ma%C4%9Faras%C4%B1" title="Altamira Mağarası – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Altamira Mağarası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Альтаміра (печера) – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альтаміра (печера)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="التامیرا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="التامیرا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altamira" title="Altamira – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Altamira" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%27tamir_(m%C3%A4gikar)" title="Al'tamir (mägikar) – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Al'tamir (mägikar)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hang_Altamira" title="Hang Altamira – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hang Altamira" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungib_han_Altamira" title="Lungib han Altamira – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lungib han Altamira" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9E" title="阿尔塔米拉洞 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔塔米拉洞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9E" title="阿尔塔米拉洞 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔塔米拉洞" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%A1%94%E7%B1%B3%E6%8B%89%E6%B4%9E" title="阿爾塔米拉洞 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾塔米拉洞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Coördinaten"><img alt="Coördinaten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/23px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=43_22_57_N_04_06_58_W_type:landmark_region:ES&pagename=Altamira_(grot)">43° 22′ 57″ NB, 04° 06′ 58″ WL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Grot van Altamira en de paleolithische grotkunst in Noord-Spanje </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><b>Werelderfgoed cultuur</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Techo_de_Altamira_(replica)-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Replica in het Museo Arqueológico Nacional" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Techo_de_Altamira_%28replica%29-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg/266px-Techo_de_Altamira_%28replica%29-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Techo_de_Altamira_%28replica%29-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg/399px-Techo_de_Altamira_%28replica%29-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Techo_de_Altamira_%28replica%29-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg/532px-Techo_de_Altamira_%28replica%29-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional.jpg 2x" data-file-width="699" data-file-height="479" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Replica in het Museo Arqueológico Nacional</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Spanje"><img alt="Vlag van Spanje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=43_23_0_N_4_7_0_W_type:landmark&pagename=Altamira_(grot)">43° 23′ NB, 4° 7′ WL</a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>UNESCO-regio </th> <td colspan="2">Europa en Noord-Amerika </td></tr> <tr> <th>Criteria </th> <td colspan="2">i, iii </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white;" colspan="3">Inschrijvingsverloop </th></tr> <tr> <th>UNESCO-volgnr. </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/310">310</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inschrijving </th> <td colspan="2">1985 (<a href="/wiki/9e_sessie_van_de_Commissie_voor_het_Werelderfgoed" title="9e sessie van de Commissie voor het Werelderfgoed">9e sessie</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uitbreiding </th> <td colspan="2">2008 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white;" colspan="3">Kaart </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Altamira (Spanje)"><img alt="Altamira (Spanje)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/266px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/399px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg/532px-Spain_location_map_with_provinces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1355" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 10.5%; left: 39.3%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -5px; top: -5px; width: 10px; font-size: 10px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Altamira"><img alt="Altamira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/10px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/15px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/20px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; left: 0.5em; text-align: left;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">UNESCO-werelderfgoedlijst</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Reproduction_cave_of_Altamira_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reproduction_cave_of_Altamira_01.jpg/260px-Reproduction_cave_of_Altamira_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reproduction_cave_of_Altamira_01.jpg/390px-Reproduction_cave_of_Altamira_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reproduction_cave_of_Altamira_01.jpg/520px-Reproduction_cave_of_Altamira_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Afbeeldingen van stieren in de kopie van de echte grot.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:5_Planta_de_la_cueva_de_Altamira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/5_Planta_de_la_cueva_de_Altamira.jpg/260px-5_Planta_de_la_cueva_de_Altamira.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="426" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/5_Planta_de_la_cueva_de_Altamira.jpg/390px-5_Planta_de_la_cueva_de_Altamira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/5_Planta_de_la_cueva_de_Altamira.jpg/520px-5_Planta_de_la_cueva_de_Altamira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2454" data-file-height="4017" /></a><figcaption>Plattegrond van de grot</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Altamira</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Grot" title="Grot">grot</a> in <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, die bekendstaat om haar <a href="/wiki/Rotstekening" title="Rotstekening">rotstekeningen</a>. De grot ligt in <a href="/wiki/Cantabri%C3%AB" title="Cantabrië">Cantabrië</a>, nabij het dorp <a href="/wiki/Santillana_del_Mar" title="Santillana del Mar">Santillana del Mar</a>, 30 km ten westen van <a href="/wiki/Santander_(Spanje)" title="Santander (Spanje)">Santander</a>. </p><p>De grot is 270 meter lang, de hoogte varieert van twee tot zes meter. De rotstekeningen staan op de <a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">werelderfgoedlijst</a> van <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p><p>Honderdvijftig tekeningen waarvan de ouderdom wordt geschat op 15000 jaar, zijn te vinden na vijftien minuten wandelen. Er werden geen mensen afgebeeld, enkel bizons, <a href="/wiki/Hertachtigen" title="Hertachtigen">herten</a>, paarden en <a href="/wiki/Everzwijn" class="mw-redirect" title="Everzwijn">everzwijnen</a>. De kleuren zijn zwart, <a href="/wiki/Rode_oker" title="Rode oker">oker</a> en rood en de kunstenaars maakten dankbaar gebruik van de welvingen van de rotswand om hun schilderingen een extra dimensie te geven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ontdekking">Ontdekking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira_(grot)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ontdekking" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira_(grot)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ontdekking"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> vond Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola hier veelkleurige laat-<a href="/wiki/Oude_Steentijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Oude Steentijd">paleolithische</a> rotstekeningen, voorstellende dieren zoals <a href="/wiki/Wisent" title="Wisent">bizons</a> en <a href="/wiki/Paard_(dier)" title="Paard (dier)">paarden</a>. Ook werden er <a href="/wiki/Hand" title="Hand">handafdrukken</a> gevonden. </p><p>Omdat de toegang tot de grot lange tijd door een rotsblok versperd was, werden de tekeningen pas in 1879 ontdekt, door de dochter van de landeigenaar, markies Don Marcelino Sanz de Sautuola. Daarna begon voor deze amateurarcheoloog een langdurige strijd om erkenning: collega-archeologen geloofden namelijk niet dat de gevonden schilderingen uit het paleolithicum stamden. Don Marcelino werd zelfs beschuldigd van vervalsing. Pas vijftien jaar na zijn dood erkenden zijn tegenstanders dat zij ongelijk hadden. </p><p>Zonder aanvankelijk veel acht te slaan op de rotswanden of bodem liet de eigenaar de toegang tot de grot afsluiten met een poort om verdere ongelukken te voorkomen. Elf jaar later bezocht de markies in Parijs een tentoonstelling over prehistorische wapens en werktuigen en bedacht toen dat er in zijn grot ook dergelijke dingen zouden kunnen liggen. Hij onderzocht de grot en vond grote hoeveelheden <a href="/wiki/Vuistbijl" title="Vuistbijl">vuistbijlen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Projectielpunt" title="Projectielpunt">pijlpunten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kling_(archeologie)" title="Kling (archeologie)">klingen</a> en naalden uit het <a href="/wiki/Solutr%C3%A9en" title="Solutréen">solutréen</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Magdal%C3%A9nien" title="Magdalénien">magdalénien</a>. Pas op dat ogenblik ontdekten zijn dochter en hij ook de met zachte kleuren aangebrachte afbeeldingen. Een <a href="/wiki/Zouten" title="Zouten">zoutlaag</a>, teken van hoge ouderdom, bedekte de schilderingen. </p><p>In eerste instantie geloofden de wetenschappers niet dat het ging om tekeningen uit de <a href="/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie">prehistorie</a>. Het was pas nadat men ook in Zuid-Frankrijk dergelijke vondsten aantrof, dat de aanvankelijke sceptici geloof begonnen te hechten aan de verklaringen van de markies en hem in een tijdschrift officieel hun excuus aanboden (<i>"Mea culpa d'une sceptique"</i>), maar de markies was toen al 14 jaar overleden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toegang_tot_de_grot">Toegang tot de grot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira_(grot)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toegang tot de grot" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira_(grot)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toegang tot de grot"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:H%C3%B6hleneingang_Altamira.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/H%C3%B6hleneingang_Altamira.JPG/260px-H%C3%B6hleneingang_Altamira.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/H%C3%B6hleneingang_Altamira.JPG/390px-H%C3%B6hleneingang_Altamira.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/H%C3%B6hleneingang_Altamira.JPG/520px-H%C3%B6hleneingang_Altamira.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>De afgesloten ingang</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:18_Entrada_principal_del_Museo_de_Altamira.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/18_Entrada_principal_del_Museo_de_Altamira.jpg/260px-18_Entrada_principal_del_Museo_de_Altamira.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/18_Entrada_principal_del_Museo_de_Altamira.jpg/390px-18_Entrada_principal_del_Museo_de_Altamira.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/18_Entrada_principal_del_Museo_de_Altamira.jpg/520px-18_Entrada_principal_del_Museo_de_Altamira.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>Museum</figcaption></figure> <p>In de jaren 1960 en 1970, honderdvijftig eeuwen na hun ontstaan, werd geconstateerd dat de tekeningen in de grot van Altamira hun kleur begonnen te verliezen en te verdrogen; dit was te wijten aan de verstoring van het microklimaat in de grot door de ademhaling van de bezoekers. In 1977 werd de grot op last van de regering gesloten voor het grote publiek. In 1982 werd opnieuw publiek toegelaten maar met een zeer strikte beperking tot maximaal 8500 bezoekers per jaar, wat leidde tot wachtlijsten van meer dan drie jaar. In de nabije omgeving werd wel in 2001 een zeer realistische kopie van de grootste ruimte gemaakt, die te bezoeken is door toeristen. In 2013 bezochten 240.000 bezoekers deze kopie. In het <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Museum" title="Deutsches Museum">Deutsches Museum</a> te <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> en in het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nationaal_Archeologisch_Museum_van_Spanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nationaal Archeologisch Museum van Spanje (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nationaal Archeologisch Museum van Spanje</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(stad)" title="Madrid (stad)">Madrid</a> is eveneens een kopie van de grot te zien. </p><p>In de loop van 2010 bestonden plannen om de grot opnieuw voor het publiek te openen, maar uiteindelijk werd hiervan afgezien op advies van een werkgroep van experts die had vastgesteld dat de condities in de grot aanmerkelijk stabieler geworden waren sinds de sluiting.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In het voorjaar van 2014 wordt een beperkte test gestart, waarbij gedurende een paar maanden wekelijks vijf personen met een gids de grot kunnen bezoeken. De proef zal gebruikt worden om de impact op de grot van de nieuwe menselijke aanwezigheid te testen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira_(grot)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altamira_(grot)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span>es</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museodealtamira.mcu.es/">website van het museum en grot van Altamira</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Spaans">(<span>es</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cultura.elpais.com/cultura/2010/12/16/actualidad/1292454014_850215.html"><i>Altamira seguirá cerrado al público</i></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170311001308/http://cultura.elpais.com:80/cultura/2010/12/16/actualidad/1292454014_850215.html">Gearchiveerd</a> op 11 maart 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deredactie.be/permalink/1.1839193">Grot van Altamira binnenkort weer open voor het publiek?</a> , deredactie.be, 18 januari 2014</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX451077">XX451077</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0053011&CON_LNG=ENG">xx0053011</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007294885105171">987007294885105171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/316732820">316732820</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Altamira_(grot)#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Altamira (grot)">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div id="Werelderfgoed_in_Spanje" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoed_in_Spanje" title="Werelderfgoed in Spanje">Werelderfgoed in Spanje</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Alhambra_(fort)" title="Alhambra (fort)">Alhambra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Generalife" title="Generalife">Generalife</a> en <a href="/wiki/Albaic%C3%ADn" title="Albaicín">Albaicín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Granada_(stad)" title="Granada (stad)">Granada</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Burgos" title="Kathedraal van Burgos">Kathedraal van Burgos</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Spanje)" title="Córdoba (Spanje)">Historisch centrum van Córdoba</a> · <a href="/wiki/Escorial" title="Escorial">Klooster en plaats van het Escorial, Madrid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Werken_van_Gaud%C3%AD" title="Werken van Gaudí">Werken van Gaudí</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grot van Altamira en de paleolithische grotkunst van Noord-Spanje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oviedo_(stad)" title="Oviedo (stad)">Monumenten van Oviedo en het koninkrijk Asturië</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila_(stad)" title="Ávila (stad)">Oude stad Ávila met de Kerken-buiten-de-Muren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Segovia_(stad)" title="Segovia (stad)">Oude stad Segovia en aquaduct</a> · <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostella" title="Santiago de Compostella">Santiago de Compostella (oude stad)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Garajonay" title="Nationaal park Garajonay">Nationaal park Garajonay</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toledo_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toledo (Spanje)">Historische stad Toledo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mud%C3%A9jararchitectuur_van_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Mudéjararchitectuur van Aragón">Mudéjararchitectuur van Aragón</a> · <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres_(stad)" title="Cáceres (stad)">Oude stad Cáceres</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_Sevilla" title="Kathedraal van Sevilla">Kathedraal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Sevilla" title="Koninklijk Paleis van Sevilla">Alcázar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Archivo_General_de_Indias" title="Archivo General de Indias">Archivo General de Indias</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sevilla_(stad)" title="Sevilla (stad)">Sevilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Salamanca_(stad)" title="Salamanca (stad)">Oude stad Salamanca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klooster_van_Poblet" title="Klooster van Poblet">Klooster van Poblet</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Spanje)" title="Mérida (Spanje)">Archeologisch ensemble van Mérida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pelgrimsroute_naar_Santiago_de_Compostella" title="Pelgrimsroute naar Santiago de Compostella">Pelgrimsroute naar Santiago de Compostella</a> · <a href="/wiki/Real_Monasterio_de_Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_Guadalupe" title="Real Monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe">Koninklijk klooster van Santa Maria de Guadalupe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_park_Do%C3%B1ana" title="Nationaal park Doñana">Nationaal park Doñana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cuenca_(Castili%C3%AB-La_Mancha)" title="Cuenca (Castilië-La Mancha)">Historische ommuurde stad Cuenca</a> · <a href="/wiki/La_Lonja_de_la_Seda" title="La Lonja de la Seda">La Lonja de la Seda van Valencia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Las_M%C3%A9dulas" title="Las Médulas">Las Médulas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_M%C3%BAsica_Catalana" title="Palau de la Música Catalana">Palau de la Música Catalana</a> en <a href="/wiki/Hospital_de_Sant_Pau" title="Hospital de Sant Pau">Hospital de Sant Pau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barcelona_(Spanje)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barcelona (Spanje)">Barcelona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monte_Perdido" title="Monte Perdido">Monte Perdido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kloosters_van_San_Mill%C3%A1n_Yuso_en_Suso" title="Kloosters van San Millán Yuso en Suso">Kloosters van San Millán Yuso en Suso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prehistorische_rotskunst_in_de_Coa_Vallei_en_de_Siega_Verde" title="Prehistorische rotskunst in de Coa Vallei en de Siega Verde">Prehistorische rotskunst in de Coa Vallei en de Siega Verde</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rotskunst_van_het_Middellandse_Zeebekken_op_het_Iberisch_Schiereiland" title="Rotskunst van het Middellandse Zeebekken op het Iberisch Schiereiland">Rotskunst van het Middellandse Zeebekken op het Iberisch Schiereiland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alcal%C3%A1_de_Henares" title="Alcalá de Henares">Universiteit en historische parochie van Alcalá de Henares</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(eiland)" title="Ibiza (eiland)">Ibiza, biodiversiteit en cultuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Crist%C3%B3bal_de_La_Laguna" title="San Cristóbal de La Laguna">San Cristóbal de La Laguna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tarraco" title="Tarraco">Archeologisch ensemble van Tarraco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Atapuerca_(opgraving)" title="Atapuerca (opgraving)">Archeologisch Atapuerca</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catalaanse_romaanse_kerken_van_de_Vall_de_Bo%C3%AD" title="Catalaanse romaanse kerken van de Vall de Boí">Catalaanse romaanse kerken van de Vall de Boí</a> · <a href="/wiki/Palmeral_van_Elche" title="Palmeral van Elche">Palmeral van Elche</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_muur_van_Lugo" title="Romeinse muur van Lugo">Romeinse muur van Lugo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koninklijk_Paleis_van_Aranjuez" title="Koninklijk Paleis van Aranjuez">Cultuurlandschap van Aranjuez</a> · Monumentale renaissance-ensembles van <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Abeda" title="Úbeda">Úbeda</a> en <a href="/wiki/Baeza" title="Baeza">Baeza</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vizcayabrug" title="Vizcayabrug">Vizcayabrug</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oude_en_voorhistorische_beukenbossen_van_de_Karpaten_en_andere_regio%27s_van_Europa" title="Oude en voorhistorische beukenbossen van de Karpaten en andere regio's van Europa">Oude en voorhistorische beukenbossen van de Karpaten en andere regio's van Europa</a> · <a href="/wiki/El_Teide" title="El Teide">Nationaal park El Teide</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herculestoren" title="Herculestoren">Herculestoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Serra_de_Tramuntana" title="Serra de Tramuntana">Cultuurlandschap van de Serra de Tramuntana</a> · Erfgoed van kwik. <a href="/wiki/Almad%C3%A9n" title="Almadén">Almadén</a> en <a href="/wiki/Idrija" title="Idrija">Idrija</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dolmens_van_Antequera" title="Dolmens van Antequera">Dolmens</a> van <a href="/wiki/Antequera_(Spanje)" title="Antequera (Spanje)">Antequera</a> · Kalifaatstad <a href="/wiki/Medina_Azahara" title="Medina Azahara">Medina Azahara</a> · Cultuurlandschap van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Risco_Ca%C3%ADdo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Risco Caído (de pagina bestaat niet)">Risco Caído</a> en de heilige bergen van Gran Canaria · <a href="/wiki/Paseo_del_Prado_(Madrid)" title="Paseo del Prado (Madrid)">Paseo del Prado</a> en <a href="/wiki/Parque_del_Buen_Retiro" title="Parque del Buen Retiro">Parque del Buen Retiro</a>, een landschap van kunst en wetenschap </p> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altamira_(grot)&oldid=67897739">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altamira_(grot)&oldid=67897739</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Grot_in_Spanje" title="Categorie:Grot in Spanje">Grot in Spanje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Laat-paleolithische_kunst_in_Europa" title="Categorie:Laat-paleolithische kunst in Europa">Laat-paleolithische kunst in 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