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Grace Metalious - Wikipedia
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mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Metalious" title="Grace Metalious – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grace Metalious" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_Metalious" title="Grace Metalious – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grace Metalious" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="גרייס מטאליוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרייס מטאליוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American-French writer (1924–1964)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="fn">Grace Metalious</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_Metalious_(1957).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Metalious in 1957"><img alt="Metalious in 1957" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Grace_Metalious_%281957%29.jpg/220px-Grace_Metalious_%281957%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Grace_Metalious_%281957%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="377" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:1.4em;">Metalious in 1957</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Born</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">Marie Grace DeRepentigny<br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-09-08</span>)</span>September 8, 1924<br /><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester, New Hampshire</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Died</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">February 25, 1964<span style="display:none">(1964-02-25)</span> (aged 39)<br /><a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role" style="line-height:1.4em;">Novelist</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Notable works</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(novel)" title="Peyton Place (novel)">Peyton Place</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">George Metalious (1943-1958; div. remarried 1960-1963. separated) <br /> T.J. Martin (1958-1960; div.)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Children</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;">3</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grace Metalious</b> (September 8, 1924 – February 25, 1964) was an American author known for her novel <i><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(novel)" title="Peyton Place (novel)">Peyton Place</a></i>, one of the best selling works in publishing history. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Marie Grace DeRepentigny</b> was born into poverty and a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/broken_home" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:broken home">broken home</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mill_town" title="Mill town">mill town</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester, New Hampshire</a>. Writing from an early age, at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Central_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchester Central High School">Manchester Central High School</a>, she acted in school plays. After graduation, she married George Metalious in a Catholic church in Manchester in 1943, and became a housewife and mother. The couple lived in near squalor, but she continued to write. With one child, the couple moved to <a href="/wiki/Durham,_New_Hampshire" title="Durham, New Hampshire">Durham, New Hampshire</a>, where George attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">University of New Hampshire</a>. In Durham, Grace Metalious began writing seriously. When George graduated, he took a position as principal at a school in <a href="/wiki/Gilmanton,_New_Hampshire" title="Gilmanton, New Hampshire">Gilmanton, New Hampshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-george_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-george-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peyton_Place"><i>Peyton Place</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Peyton Place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the fall of 1954, at age 30, Metalious began work on a manuscript about the dark secrets of a small <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> town. The novel had the working title <i>The Tree and the Blossom</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-fox_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fox-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the spring of 1955, she had finished the first draft. By her husband's account, both Metaliouses regarded <i>The Tree and the Blossom</i> as an unwieldy title and decided to give the town a name that could be the book's title. They first considered "Potter Place" (the name of a real community near <a href="/wiki/Andover,_New_Hampshire" title="Andover, New Hampshire">Andover, New Hampshire</a>). Realizing their town should have a fictional name, they looked through an atlas and found "Payton" (a town in Texas). They combined this with Place and changed the "a" to an "e". Thus <i>Peyton Place</i> was born, prompting her comment, "Wonderful—that's it, George. Peyton Place. Peyton Place, New Hampshire. Peyton Place, New England. Peyton Place, USA. Truly a composite of all small towns where ugliness rears its head, and where the people try to hide all the skeletons in their closets."<sup id="cite_ref-george_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-george-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other accounts say her publishers changed the name.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metalious found an agent, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M._Jacques_Chambrun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="M. Jacques Chambrun (page does not exist)">Jacques Chambrun</a>, who submitted the draft manuscript to three major publishers. In the summer of 1955, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leona_Nevler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leona Nevler (page does not exist)">Leona Nevler</a>, a freelance manuscript reader, read it for <a href="/wiki/J._B._Lippincott_%26_Co." title="J. B. Lippincott & Co.">Lippincott</a> and liked it, but knew it was too steamy for a major publisher to accept. She showed it to Kathryn G. ("Kitty") Messner, president and editor-in-chief of the small firm <a href="/wiki/Julian_Messner" title="Julian Messner">Julian Messner</a>. Messner immediately acquired the novel and asked Nevler to step in as a freelance editor for final polishing before publication.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publishing_phenomenon">Publishing phenomenon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publishing phenomenon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the summer of 1956, the Metalious family moved into a new hilltop house, and a publicity campaign was launched for the book, published on September 24, 1956. Dismissed by most critics, it nevertheless remained on <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> bestseller list for more than a year and became an international phenomenon. </p><p>The town of Peyton Place was a combination of several <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> towns: <a href="/wiki/Gilmanton,_New_Hampshire" title="Gilmanton, New Hampshire">Gilmanton</a>, where Metalious lived (and which resented the notoriety); <a href="/wiki/Laconia,_New_Hampshire" title="Laconia, New Hampshire">Laconia</a>, the only nearby town of comparable size to Peyton Place and site of Metalious's favorite bar; and the neighboring towns of <a href="/wiki/Alton,_New_Hampshire" title="Alton, New Hampshire">Alton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Belmont,_New_Hampshire" title="Belmont, New Hampshire">Belmont</a>. The village of Gilmanton Ironworks is where in December 1946, a daughter had murdered her sexually abusive father (upon which incident the book is partly based). The sheriff of Belknap County, Homer Crockett, and members of the New Hampshire State Police investigated the murder. <a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles, California">Hollywood</a> lost no time in cashing in on the book's success—a year after its publication, the heavily sanitized movie <i><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(film)" title="Peyton Place (film)">Peyton Place</a></i> was a major box-office hit. The movie's premiere was held at the Colonial Theatre in Laconia, New Hampshire. A <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(TV_series)" title="Peyton Place (TV series)">prime-time television series</a> that began airing the fall after Metalious's death (on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC-TV</a>, from 1964 to 1969) was a ratings success as well.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Metalious's publisher promoted her in a photo captioned "Pandora in Blue Jeans".<sup id="cite_ref-lent_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Commenting on her critics, she observed, "If I'm a lousy writer, then an awful lot of people have lousy taste".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of her work's frankness, she said, "Even <a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer">Tom Sawyer</a> had a girlfriend, and to talk about adults without talking about their sex drives is like talking about a window without glass."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_works">Later works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Later works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Metalious's other novels sold well but not as well as her first. <i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Peyton_Place" title="Return to Peyton Place">Return to Peyton Place</a></i> (1959) was followed by <i>The Tight White Collar</i> (1961) and <i>No Adam in Eden</i> (1963).<sup id="cite_ref-lent_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Suffering from <a href="/wiki/Cirrhosis" title="Cirrhosis">cirrhosis</a> of the liver from years of heavy drinking, Metalious died on February 25, 1964, at age 39. "If I had to do it over again", she once said, "it would be easier to be poor. Before I was successful, I was as happy as anyone gets."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is buried in Smith Meeting House Cemetery in Gilmanton. </p><p>Hours before her death, Metalious was convinced by her final lover, <a href="/wiki/John_Rees_(journalist)" title="John Rees (journalist)">John Rees</a>, to sign a will leaving him her entire estate, with the understanding that he would take care of her children. Her family was able to invalidate the will, but to little avail, as her estate proved to be insolvent from years of lavish living, generosity to "friends", and <a href="/wiki/Embezzlement" title="Embezzlement">embezzlement</a> by an agent. At the time of her death, she had bank accounts totaling $41,174 and debts of more than $200,000.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Metalious's death, <i>Peyton Place</i> resurfaced as the setting for nine novels by Don Tracy (1905–1976), writing as Roger Fuller, including <i>Evils of Peyton Place</i> (1969) and <i>Temptations of Peyton Place</i> (1970), but this series had only modest sales.<sup id="cite_ref-lent_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lent-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1968, songwriter <a href="/wiki/Tom_T._Hall" title="Tom T. Hall">Tom T. Hall</a> compared his fictional small town of Harper Valley, also a cauldron of scandal bubbling under the surface, to Peyton Place. His song "<a href="/wiki/Harper_Valley_PTA" title="Harper Valley PTA">Harper Valley PTA</a>" became a number one hit for <a href="/wiki/Jeannie_C._Riley" title="Jeannie C. Riley">Jeannie C. Riley</a>, who also recorded a song called "Satan Place". </p><p>In 2005, novelist <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Delinsky" title="Barbara Delinsky">Barbara Delinsky</a> used Metalious and <i>Peyton Place</i> as a springboard for <i>Looking for Peyton Place</i>, her novel about the impact of Metalious's book on a small New Hampshire town, Middle River, where residents believe <i>Peyton Place</i> is about their community.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Sandra_Bullock" title="Sandra Bullock">Sandra Bullock</a> was slated to star in and co-produce a biopic of Metalious's life, but the film was never made.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2007, the Manchester Historic Association and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_New_Hampshire" title="University of New Hampshire">University of New Hampshire</a> at Manchester honored Metalious with an in-depth examination of her life and most famous book. The celebration, which included lectures, readings of her work, and screenings of the 1957 film, marked the area's first public acknowledgment of its native daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Illegitimacy_in_fiction#Written_works" title="Illegitimacy in fiction">Illegitimacy in fiction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-george-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-george_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-george_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Metalious, George, and June O'Shea, <i>The Girl from Peyton Place</i>, Dell, 1965.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fox-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fox_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Margalit_Fox" title="Margalit Fox">Fox, Margalit</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/15/arts/15nevler.html">"Leona Nevler, Editor, Dies at 79; Shepherded <i>Peyton Place</i>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>, December 15, 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFToth1981" class="citation book cs1">Toth, Emily (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XVdI6PQsZaUC&pg=PA99"><i>Inside Peyton Place: The Life of Grace Metalious</i></a>. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 96. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-631-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60473-631-1"><bdi>978-1-60473-631-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Peyton+Place%3A+The+Life+of+Grace+Metalious&rft.pages=96&rft.pub=Univ.+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-1-60473-631-1&rft.aulast=Toth&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXVdI6PQsZaUC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nevler would go on to spend 26 years at <a href="/wiki/Fawcett_Publications" title="Fawcett Publications">Fawcett Publications</a>, becoming the publisher of Fawcett Books and also launching Crest Books.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox,_Margalit2005" class="citation news cs1">Fox, Margalit (December 15, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/15/arts/15nevler.html">"Leona Nevler, Editor, Dies at 79; Shepherded <i>Peyton Place</i>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Leona+Nevler%2C+Editor%2C+Dies+at+79%3B+Shepherded+Peyton+Place&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.au=Fox%2C+Margalit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F12%2F15%2Farts%2F15nevler.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060316022856/http://entertainment.tv.yahoo.com/entnews/ap/20060311/114211038000.html">"AP: "50 Years Later, <i>Peyton</i> Memories Remain"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from the original on March 16, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AP%3A+%2250+Years+Later%2C+Peyton+Memories+Remain%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.tv.yahoo.com%2Fentnews%2Fap%2F20060311%2F114211038000.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lent-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lent_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lent_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lent_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLent2002" class="citation news cs1">Lent, Robin (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g1epc/is_bio/ai_2419200833">"Grace Metalious"</a>. St. James Encyclopedia of Pop Culture<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Grace+Metalious&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Lent&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_g1epc%2Fis_bio%2Fai_2419200833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarner2005" class="citation news cs1">Garner, Dwight (July 31, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/31/books/review/31TBR.html">"Inside the List"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Inside+the+List&rft.date=2005-07-31&rft.aulast=Garner&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F07%2F31%2Fbooks%2Freview%2F31TBR.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimpson1998" class="citation book cs1">Simpson, James Beasley (1998). <i>Simpson's Contemporary Quotations</i>. Houghton Mifflin. p. 311. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-43085-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-43085-2"><bdi>0-395-43085-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Simpson%27s+Contemporary+Quotations&rft.pages=311&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-395-43085-2&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=James+Beasley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToth2000" class="citation book cs1">Toth, Emily (2000). <i>Inside Peyton Place: The Life of Grace Metalious</i>. University Press of Mississippi. p. 309. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57806-268-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-57806-268-3"><bdi>1-57806-268-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+Peyton+Place%3A+The+Life+of+Grace+Metalious&rft.pages=309&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-57806-268-3&rft.aulast=Toth&rft.aufirst=Emily&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCallahan2007" class="citation web cs1">Callahan, Michael (January 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2006/03/peytonplace200603">"Grace Metalious: Peyton Place's Real Victim"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Grace+Metalious%3A+Peyton+Place%27s+Real+Victim&rft.date=2007-01-22&rft.aulast=Callahan&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fculture%2Ffeatures%2F2006%2F03%2Fpeytonplace200603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://barbaradelinsky.com/delinsky-peyton-summary.htm">Delinsky, Barbara. "Summary and Contents"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101209060047/http://barbaradelinsky.com/delinsky-peyton-summary.htm">Archived</a> December 9, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.com/popculture/bullock-star-peyton-place-author-wbna11748278">"Bullock to star as 'Peyton Place' author"</a>. Today.com. March 9, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bullock+to+star+as+%27Peyton+Place%27+author&rft.date=2006-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.today.com%2Fpopculture%2Fbullock-star-peyton-place-author-wbna11748278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGrace+Metalious" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schweitzer, Sarah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2007/04/08/finally_a_return_to_peyton_place/">"Finally, a return to 'Peyton Place'"</a>, <i>Boston Globe</i>, April 8, 2007.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grace_Metalious&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/710">Grace Metalious</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fadedpage.com/csearch.php?author=Metalious%2C%20Grace">Works by Grace Metalious</a> at <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Proofreaders_Canada" title="Distributed Proofreaders Canada">Faded Page</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2006/03/peytonplace200603"><i>Vanity Fair</i> article "Peyton Place's Real Victim" by Michael Callahan March 2006</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0582374/">Grace Metalious</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://copycateffect.blogspot.com/2006/09/peyton-place-contagion-model.html">Loren Coleman: "Peyton Place: A Contagion Model"</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(novel)" title="Peyton Place (novel)">Peyton Place</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>By <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grace Metalious</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(novel)" title="Peyton Place (novel)">Peyton Place</a></i> (1956)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Peyton_Place" title="Return to Peyton Place">Return to Peyton Place</a></i> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constance_MacKenzie" title="Constance MacKenzie">Constance MacKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rossi_(Peyton_Place)" title="Michael Rossi (Peyton Place)">Michael Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Rossi_(Peyton_Place)" title="Joe Rossi (Peyton Place)">Joe Rossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Swain" title="Matthew Swain">Matthew Swain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Harrington" title="Rodney Harrington">Rodney Harrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Anderson" title="Betty Anderson">Betty Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Anderson_(Peyton_Place)" title="George Anderson (Peyton Place)">George Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena_Cross" title="Selena Cross">Selena Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stella_Chernak" title="Stella Chernak">Stella Chernak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Welles" title="Rachel Welles">Rachel Welles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Schuster">Kim Schuster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(film)" title="Peyton Place (film)"><i>Peyton Place</i></a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Peyton_Place_(film)" title="Return to Peyton Place (film)"><i>Return to Peyton Place</i></a> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Murder_in_Peyton_Place" title="Murder in Peyton Place">Murder in Peyton Place</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place:_The_Next_Generation" title="Peyton Place: The Next Generation">Peyton Place: The Next Generation</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Place_(TV_series)" title="Peyton Place (TV series)"><i>Peyton Place</i></a> (1964-1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Return_to_Peyton_Place_(TV_series)" title="Return to Peyton Place (TV series)"><i>Return to Peyton Place</i></a> (1972-1974)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456336#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456336#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456336#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122622545">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81003470">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb141211464">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb141211464">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0059767&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX847487">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/193834">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070506361">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90599429">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=108498">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810652309605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007271026505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/13923223">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd122622545.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/09900383X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4fsrh Cached time: 20241122150555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.499 seconds Real time usage: 0.636 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1895/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 40425/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1741/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 48788/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.310/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7204827/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 562.452 1 -total 30.21% 169.921 1 Template:Reflist 19.89% 111.854 1 Template:Infobox_writer 19.08% 107.319 3 Template:Cite_book 18.98% 106.773 1 Template:Infobox 15.55% 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