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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tabiati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabiati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tabiati</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabiati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tarixi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tarixi"> 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aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abxaziya</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 172 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D4%A5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%90%D2%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BD%D2%AD%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аԥсны Аҳәынҭқарра" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%8D%D0%B9" title="Адзыгъэй – adigey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Адзыгъэй" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchasi%C3%AB" title="Abchasië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abchasië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%89%A5%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%AB" title="አብካዝያ – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አብካዝያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasia" title="Abkhasia – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Abkhasia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अबखाजिया – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अबखाजिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="حكومة جمهورية أبخازيا – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة جمهورية أبخازيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ابخازيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابخازيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasia" title="Abkhasia – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abkhasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxaziya" title="Abxaziya – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Abxaziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آبخازیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آبخازیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchasien" title="Abchasien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Abchasien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkaz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Abkazėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Abkazėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Рэспубліка Абхазія – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рэспубліка Абхазія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Абхазія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абхазія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhasi" title="Abhasi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Abhasi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আবখাজিয়া – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আবখাজিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc%27hazia" title="Abc'hazia – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abc'hazia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Abhazija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Абхази – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Абхази" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkh%C3%A0zia" title="Abkhàzia – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abkhàzia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjasia" title="Abjasia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Abjasia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Абхази – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Абхази" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – sebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەبخازیا – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەبخازیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaziya_Cumhuriyeti" title="Abhaziya Cumhuriyeti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Abhaziya Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abch%C3%A1zie" title="Abcházie – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abcházie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%EA%99%81%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Абхаꙁїꙗ – slavyan (cherkov)" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Абхаꙁїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="slavyan (cherkov)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Абхази – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Абхази" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchasia" title="Abchasia – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Abchasia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasien" title="Abkhasien – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abkhasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchasien" title="Abchasien – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abchasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxazya" title="Abxazya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Abxazya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αμπχαζία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμπχαζία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%A5azio" title="Abĥazio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abĥazio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abjasia" title="Abjasia – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abjasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaasia" title="Abhaasia – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abhaasia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="آبخاز – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آبخاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhasia" title="Abhasia – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abhasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkasia" title="Abkasia – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Abkasia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%27Abkhazie" title="République d'Abkhazie – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République d'Abkhazie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abcazia" title="Abcazia – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Abcazia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchaasien" title="Abchaasien – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Abchaasien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Abc%C3%A1is" title="An Abcáis – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Abcáis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhaziya" title="Abhaziya – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Abhaziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Abchas" title="An Abchas – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Abchas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avek%C3%A1sia" title="Avekásia – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Avekásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="અબ્ખાજિયા – gujarot" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અબ્ખાજિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarot" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Abcaaish" title="Yn Abcaaish – men" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Abcaaish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="men" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%91%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="אבחזיה – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אבחזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अबख़ाज़िया – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अबख़ाज़िया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abhazija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchaziska" title="Abchaziska – yuqori sorb" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Abchaziska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="yuqori sorb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abh%C3%A1zia" title="Abházia – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Abházia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Աբխազիայի Հանրապետություն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբխազիայի Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Abkhazia" title="Republik Abkhazia – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Republik Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apikasiaq" title="Apikasiaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Apikasiaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Абхази – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Абхази" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazia" title="Abhazia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Abhazia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkas%C3%ADa" title="Abkasía – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Abkasía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abcasia" title="Abcasia – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abcasia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%89%E1%91%B2%E1%93%AF%E1%90%8A" title="ᐊᑉᑲᓯᐊ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑉᑲᓯᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%8F%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A2" title="アブハジア – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブハジア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფხაზეთის რესპუბლიკა – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფხაზეთის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxaziya" title="Abxaziya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Abxaziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxazya" title="Abxazya – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abxazya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Азгъей – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Азгъей" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Абхазия Республикасы – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Абхазия Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%ED%95%98%EC%A7%80%EC%95%BC" title="압하지야 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압하지야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Хачыпсы – qorachoy-bolqor" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Хачыпсы" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="qorachoy-bolqor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebxazya" title="Ebxazya – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ebxazya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazi" title="Abhazi – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Abhazi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abascia" title="Abascia – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Abascia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazia" title="Abhazia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Abhazia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Abchazië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abcasia" title="Abcasia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Abcasia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abcasia" title="Abcasia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Abcasia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazija" title="Abchazija – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abchazija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abh%C4%81zija" title="Abhāzija – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abhāzija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अबखाजिया – maythili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अबखाजिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maythili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkazia" title="Abkazia – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abkazia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Абхазий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Абхазий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Абхазија – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абхазија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അബ്ഖാസിയ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബ്ഖാസിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Абхаз – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Абхаз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अबखाझिया – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अबखाझिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Абхази – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Абхази" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abka%C5%BCja" title="Abkażja – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Abkażja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Абхазия Мастор – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Абхазия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آبخازیا – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آبخازیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazie" title="Abchazie – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Abchazie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अबखाजिया – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अबखाजिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abchazië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasia" title="Abkhasia – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abkhasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhasia" title="Abkhasia – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abkhasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkasia" title="Abkasia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Abkasia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abcazia" title="Abcazia – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Abcazia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଆବାଖାଜିଆ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆବାଖାଜିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Абхаз – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Абхаз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਬਖ਼ਾਜ਼ੀਆ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਬਖ਼ਾਜ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhasya" title="Abhasya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Abhasya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अब्खाजिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अब्खाजिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repablik_o%27_Abkasiya" title="Repablik o' Abkasiya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Repablik o' Abkasiya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazja" title="Abchazja – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abchazja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ابخازیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ابخازیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ابخازيا – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ابخازيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abec%C3%A1sia" title="Abecásia – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abecásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazia" title="Abhazia – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abhazia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Республика Абхазия – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Республика Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Републіка Абхазія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Републіка Абхазія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abukaziya" title="Abukaziya – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Abukaziya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc%C3%A0sia" title="Abcàsia – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Abcàsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkh%C3%A0zzia" title="Abkhàzzia – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Abkhàzzia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazie" title="Abkhazie – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Abkhazie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ابخازيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ابخازيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Abhazija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxazya" title="Abxazya – tashelxit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Abxazya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelxit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%82%85%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89%E1%81%B6%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="ဢႅပ်ႉၶေးၸီးယႃး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢႅပ်ႉၶေးၸီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abch%C3%A1zsko" title="Abcházsko – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abcházsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abhazija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkazia" title="Abkazia – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abkazia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Абхазија – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Абхазија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazien" title="Abchazien – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abchazien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazyj%C5%8F" title="Abchazyjŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Abchazyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அப்காசியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அப்காசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="అబ్‌ఖజియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అబ్‌ఖజియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ҷумҳурии Абхозистон – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Абхозистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อับคาเซีย – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อับคาเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazi%C3%BDa" title="Abhaziýa – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Abhaziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abxazij%C9%99" title="Abxazijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Abxazijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazya" title="Abhazya – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Abhazya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Абхазия – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Республика Абхазия – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Республика Абхазия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Республіка Абхазія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Республіка Абхазія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ابخازيا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ابخازيا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc%C3%A0zia" title="Abcàzia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Abcàzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abhazii" title="Abhazii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Abhazii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Abkhazia" title="Chính phủ Cộng hòa Abkhazia – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ Cộng hòa Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labkas%C3%A4n" title="Labkasän – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Labkasän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9" title="阿布哈兹 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿布哈兹" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – kxosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="kxosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="აფხაზეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აფხაზეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abchazi%C3%AB" title="Abchazië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Abchazië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%85%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ – tamazigxt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴱⵅⴰⵣⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazigxt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿布哈茲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abkhazia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%8C%B2" title="阿布哈茲 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿布哈茲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q31354462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abxaziya" title="Sahifani ko‘rish [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqola</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Munozara:Abxaziya" rel="discussion" title="Sahifa matni borasida munozara [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Munozara</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Til variantini oʻzgartirish" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">lotin/кирилл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-uz mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&variant=uz" lang="uz" hreflang="uz"><span>lotin/кирилл</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-uz-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&variant=uz-latn" lang="uz-Latn" hreflang="uz-Latn"><span>lotin</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-uz-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&variant=uz-cyrl" lang="uz-Cyrl" hreflang="uz-Cyrl"><span>кирилл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Koʻrinishlar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abxaziya"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Asboblar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Asboblar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Asboblar</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Koʻproq opsiyalar" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Amallar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abxaziya"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=history"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umumiy </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:WhatLinksHere/Abxaziya" title="Ushbu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalar roʻyxati [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Bu yerga ishoratlar</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Abxaziya" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&oldid=4929003" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-sarlavha,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-full-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .bilgiquti-pastki{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .bilgiquti-full-matn{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-belgi,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-matn,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .bilgiquti-full-matn{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country 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decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> </div> <div>[[{{{davlat_nomi}}} bayrogʻi|Bayroq]]</div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Europe_location_ABX.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Europe_location_ABX.png/250px-Europe_location_ABX.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Europe_location_ABX.png/375px-Europe_location_ABX.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Europe_location_ABX.png/500px-Europe_location_ABX.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="769" /></a><figcaption>Abxaziyaning joylashuvi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Abkhazia02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Abkhazia02.png/250px-Abkhazia02.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Abkhazia02.png/375px-Abkhazia02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Abkhazia02.png/500px-Abkhazia02.png 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Abxaziya</b>, Abxaziya Respublikasi (<a href="/wiki/Abxaz_tili" title="Abxaz tili">abx.</a> Aҧsni <i>Apsny,</i> <a href="/wiki/Gurji_tili" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurji tili">gurj.</a> აფხაზეთი <i>Apxazeti</i>, <a href="/wiki/Arman_tili" title="Arman tili">arm.</a> Աբխազիա <i>Abxazia,</i> <a href="/wiki/Rus_tili" title="Rus tili">rus.</a> Abxaziya <i>Abxaziya</i>)- <a href="/wiki/Gurjiston" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjiston">Gurjiston</a> Respublikasi tarkibida. 1921-yil 4-martda tashkil topgan. Zakavkazening shimoli-gʻarbiy qismida joylashgan. Janubi-gʻarbiy qismi Qora dengizga tutashadi. Maydoni 8,7 ming km². Aholisi 530 mingdan ortiq kishi (1999-yil). 5 tuman, 7 shahar, 4 shaharcha bor. Poytaxti – Suxumi shahri </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tabiati">Tabiati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tabiati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tabiati"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Abxaziya hududining koʻpchilik qismi Katta Kavkaz togʻ tizmasining etaklari va yon bagʻirlarida joylashgan (Gagra, Bzib, Abxaziya, Kodori tizmalari). Ayrim joylarda togʻlarning bal. 3-4 ming m ga yetadi. Dovonlar ham bor. Qora dengiz boʻylab torgina tekislik choʻzilgan. Janubiy-sharqida Kolxida pasttekisligi joylashgan. Foydali qazilmalari: toshkoʻmir, qurilish materiallari, barit, simob, polimetall rudalar. Iqlimi – nam subtropik, togʻlarda – moʻ’tadil sovuq va sovuq. Sohilda yanvar temperaturasi 4°, 7°, togʻlarda −2° gacha; iyulda sohilda 22°, 24°, togʻlarda 16°, 18°. Yogʻin miqdori pasttekisliklarda 1300-1500 mm, togʻlarda 2400 mmgacha. Daryolari: Bzib, Kodori, Galidzga, Gumista; koʻllari: Ritsa, Amtkeli. Pasttekislik va togʻ etaklari botqoq, allyuvial, podzol, ayrim joylar sariq, qizil tuproqli. Balandlashgan sari chirindi karbonatli, qoʻngʻir togʻ-oʻrmon hamda togʻ-oʻtloq tuproqlar uchraydi. Mamlakat hududining 55 % dan koʻprogʻi oʻrmon (samshit, buk, dub, qoraqayin, kashtan, grab daraxtlari), yuqoriroqda oq qaragʻay, undan balandda subalp va alp oʻtloqlari bor. <a href="/wiki/Subtropik_o%CA%BBsimliklar" title="Subtropik oʻsimliklar">Subtropik oʻsimliklardan</a> xurmo, evkalipt, sarv va boshqa oʻsadi. Abxaziya hududida Ritsa, Gumista, Pitsunda-Myusser qoʻriqxonalari bor. Asosiy aholisi abxazlar va gurjlar. Ular sohil tumanlari va togʻ yon bagʻirlarida yashaydi. Shaharlari: Ochamchira, Gudauta, Gagra (dengiz portlari), Gali, Tkvarcheli. Abxazlar oʻzlarini apsua deb ataydilar. Davlat tili – abxaz tili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tarixi">Tarixi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Tarixi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tarixi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Abxaz xalqining ajdodlari haqidagi dastlabki maʼlumotlar jez asrining keyingi davridan boshlanadi. Mil. av. 1- minginchi yil oʻrtalarida Abxaziya Kolxida qirolligining bir qismi boʻlgan. Mil. av. 2-asr oxiri −1-asrning boshlarida Abxaziya Pont qirolligi, mil. av. 65 yildan Rim qaramogʻida boʻlgan. 4-asrda Gʻarbiy Gurjistonda vujudga kelgan Laz qirolligi tarkibiga kirgan. 4- 6-asrlarda butun Abxaziyani Vizantiya zabt etgan. 8-asrga kelib abxazlar Vizantiyaga itoat etmay qoʻydi. Shu asrning 80-yilarida Gʻarbiy Gurjiston yerlari Abxaziya qirolligiga birlashtirildi. 16-asrdan Abxaziya Turkiyaga qaram boʻlib qoldi va abxazlar yerlari iqtisodiy-madaniy inqirozga uchradi. 1810-yilda Abxaziya Rossiyaga qoʻshib olindi. 19-asr boshlarida abxazlar Axchipsou, Aibga, Dal, Sabal, Psxu kabi erkin jamoalar tarzida kun kechirgan. Har biri bir necha ming kishidan iborat boʻlgan erkin jamoalar qon-qardoshlik guruhlariga boʻlinar va ular oʻrtasidagi munosabatlar abxazlarning anʼanaviy huquqiga asoslanar, hamma masalani jamoa oqsoqoli hal qilar edi. Asrlar davomida Abxaziya knyazligining markazlashuv darajasi avvalo hokim knyazning shaxsiy obroʻ-eʼtiboriga bogʻliq boʻlgan. Koʻpincha u va mahalliy zodagonlar erkin jamoalarni nazorat qilmasdi. Abxaziya Rossiyaga qoʻshib olingach, bir necha oʻn yillar davomida vaziyat notinch boʻldi. Aholining bir qismi Turkiya tarafdori edi. 1864-yilgi Kavkaz urushidan keyin Abxaziya ning muxtoriyat maqomidan mahrum etilishi vazi-yatni keskinlashtirib yubordi. Ommaviy norozilik 1866-yilda abxazlarning yalpi qoʻzgʻoloniga aylanib ketdi. Rus jazo otryadlari qoʻzgʻolonni shafqatsizlik bilan bostirdi. Maʼmurlar gʻalayonchi abxazlarni Turkiyaga koʻchira boshladi. 1877-1878 yillardagi rus-turk urushida abxazlar Turkiya tarafida faol ishtirok etishi sababli ularni majburan Turkiyaga koʻchirish ommaviy tus oldi. Natijada abxazlar yashab kelgan hudud ikkiga: shimoliy-gʻarbiy (bzib) va janubi-sharqiy qismlarga boʻlinib qoldi. Abxazlar tark etgan yerlarga Turkiyadan greklar va armanlar, Rossiyadan turli millat ki-shilari, Gurjistondan asosan megrellar koʻchib kela boshladilar. Shu tariqa hozirgi Abxaziya turli-tuman millatlar yurti boʻlib qoldi. 1921-yil 16-dekabrda Abxaziya shartnoma asosida Gurjiston tarkibiga kirdi. 1990-yil dekabrdan Abxaziya muxtor respublikasi, 1992-yil iyuldan Abxaziya Respublikasi. Abxaziyadagi 1990-yillardagi vaziyatning xususiyatlari va oʻtkir gurj-abxaz mojarosining sabablari koʻp jihatdan tarixiy oʻtmishga va 19-20-asrlardagi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy jarayonlar harakteriga borib taqaladi. Abxaziya gʻarbiy va sharqiy iqtisodiy hududlarga boʻlinadi. Xoʻjaligida agrar soha ustun. Choy, tamaki, sitrus mevalari, efir moyli oʻsimliklar ekiladi, makkajoʻxori yetishtiriladi. Oʻrmonchilik va koʻmir qazib olish tarmoqlari rivojlangan. 90-yillarning boshigacha sanatoriy-kurortlar tizimi alohida oʻrin olgan. Dengiz boʻylarida bogʻdorchilik va tokchilik, shuningdek, chorvachilik (asosan qoramolchilik), parrandachilik, pilla-chilik, baliqchilik va asalarichilikka katta ahamiyat beriladi. Sanoatda oziq-ovqat, tamaki mahsulotlari, meva konservalari ishlab chiqariladi. Abxaziyada 4 tamaki-fermentatsiya zavodi, bir necha choy fabrikasi, Kodori taxta tilish kombinati bor. Mahalliy xomashyo asosida efirli moy zavodlari, shuningdek charm poyabzal kombinati va bir necha tikuvchilik korxonalari ishlaydi. Elektr energiyasi asosan Tkvar-cheli elektr stansiyasi va Suxumi GESida hosil qilinadi. Mashinasozlik va kimyo sanoati, qurilish materiallari korxonalari bor. Abxaziya hududini Suxumi – Cherkasiya temir yoʻl va avtomobil yoʻllari kesib oʻtadi. Asosiy dengiz porti – Suxumi shahri Muhim iqlimiy kurortlar Suxumi, Gagra, Gudauta, Noviy Afon, Pitsundada joylashgan. Madaniyati. Abxaziya da oʻrta umumiy taʼlim maktablari, oʻrta maxsus oʻquv yurtlari, oliy oʻquv yurtlari (Suxumi universiteti, Subtropik xoʻjalik instituti), ilmiy tadqiqot insti-tutlari, klub muassasalari, muzeylar, botanika bogʻi ishlab turibdi. Abxaz tilida gaz. va jurlar nashr etiladi. Abxaz, gurj va rus tillarida radio eshittirishlar olib boriladi. Retranslyatsiya telekoʻrsatuvi mavjud. Xalq ogʻzaki ijodida qahramonlar haqidagi ertaklar, rivoyatlar, ovchilik haqidagi hikoyalar, bandi qilib qoʻyilgan Abrskil haqidagi qadimgi rivoyat, xalq qoʻshiqlari mashhur. Xalq shoiri D.Gulia abxaz adabiyotining asoschisi hisoblanadi. Choʻpon va ovchi qoʻshiqlari, dehqonchilik va urf-odatlar bilan bogʻliq qoʻshiq va laparlar abxaz musiqasiga asos boʻlgan. Abxaziya hududida jez davrining dolmen deb atalgan sagʻanalari, qadimiy yunon va Rim davridan qolgan inshootlarning vayronalari (Dioskuriya- Sebastopolis, Anakopiya va boshqalar), Vizantiya davri (VI-VIII-asrlar) meʼmoriy yodgorliklari – Noviy Afondagi ustunli bir gumbazli imorat, neolit va jez zamonlaridagi odam va hayvonlarning haykalchalari, naqshli keramika va bronza buyumlar saqlanib qolgan. XIV-asrning boshlaridagi mini-atyuralar, XIV-XVI-asrlardagi freskalar mashhur. Hozirgi zamon tasviriy sanʼatining shakllanishida 1918-yil ochilgan Suxumi badiiy maktabi muhim rol oʻynagan. Abxaziyaning birinchi professional rassomi A.Shervashidze (Chachba) boʻlgan. I. Somaya, N. Tebukashvili, Ch. Kukuladze, V. Mesxi, M. Eshba, B. Gogoberidze kabi sanʼatkorlar mashhur. Qadimdan amaliy-bezak sanʼati rivojlangan.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg/200px-Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg/300px-Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg/400px-Ridge_view_from_pitsunda_cape.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>Abkhazia</figcaption></figure> <p>Ushbu tabaqa <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikaragua" title="Nikaragua">Nikaragua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela">Venesuela</a> va <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_nauru_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes_nauru-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hamda boshqa bahsli mintaqalar – <a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Osetiya" title="Janubiy Osetiya">Janubiy Osetiya</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnistriya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnistriya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Transnistriya</a> tomonidan tan olingan.<sup id="cite_ref-Абхазия,_Южная_Осетия_и_Приднестровье_признали_независимость_друг_друга_и_призвали_всех_к_этому_же_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Абхазия,_Южная_Осетия_и_Приднестровье_признали_независимость_друг_друга_и_призвали_всех_к_этому_же-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gurjiston" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjiston">Gurjiston</a> hukumati va dunyoning koʻp mamlakatlari Abxaziyani Gurjiston hududining bir qismi, deb hisoblashadi.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gurjiston hukumati uni Abxaziya Muxtor Respublikasi, deb nomlaydi. 2008-yil 28-avgustda Gurjiston parlamenti Abxaziyani „Rossiya bosib olgan hudud“, deb atash haqida qaror qabul qildi.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yana_qarang">Yana qarang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yana qarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Yana qarang"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Separatizm" title="Separatizm">Separatizm</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janubiy_Osetiya" title="Janubiy Osetiya">Janubiy Osetiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qrim" title="Qrim">Qrim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abxaziya&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent, 2000-yil</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_recognition_of_Abkhazia_and_South_Ossetia_independence" class="extiw" title="en:International recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence">Abxaziya va Janubiy Osetiyaning xalqaro tan olinishi.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes_nauru-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes_nauru_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">Barry, Ellen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/16/world/europe/16georgia.html">„Abkhazia Is Recognised – by Nauru“</a>. New York Times (2009-yil 15-dekabr). Qaraldi: 2009-yil 29-dekabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Абхазия,_Южная_Осетия_и_Приднестровье_признали_независимость_друг_друга_и_призвали_всех_к_этому_же-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Абхазия,_Южная_Осетия_и_Приднестровье_признали_независимость_друг_друга_и_призвали_всех_к_этому_же_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="Ruscha"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsru.com/russia/17nov2006/aup.html">„Абхазия, Южная Осетия и Приднестровье признали независимость друг друга и призвали всех к этому же“</a></span> (Ruscha).  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Newsru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newsru (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Newsru</a> (2006-yil 17-noyabr). Qaraldi: 2008-yil 26-avgust.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LDE5BF1LU.htm">Tiny Nauru recognises Georgiaʼs other rebel enclave</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2010-08-18 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100818181217/http://www.alertnet.org/thenews/newsdesk/LDE5BF1LU.htm">arxivlangan</a>), 16-dekabr, 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=98&info_id=20047">Resolution of the Parliament of Georgia declaring Abkhazia and South Ossetia occupied territories</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-09-03 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080903224516/http://www.parliament.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=98&info_id=20047">arxivlangan</a>), 28-avgust 2008-yil.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19330">Abkhazia, S.Ossetia Formally Declared Occupied Territory.</a>(<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 2008-09-03 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080903230132/http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19330">arxivlangan</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WebCite" title="WebCite">WebCite</a> saytida 2009-07-23 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5iUI4JKOc?url=http://www.civil.ge/eng/article.php?id=19330">arxivlangan</a>) Civil Georgia. 2008-08-28</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist" style="">Wikimedia Commonsda <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Abkhazia" class="extiw" title="commons:Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></b></i> mavzusiga oid fayllar bor.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td 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