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accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferskillen_tusken_Ald-_en_Midnederlânsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferskillen_tusken_Ald-_en_Midnederlânsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ferskillen tusken Ald- en Midnederlânsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferskillen_tusken_Ald-_en_Midnederlânsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feroarings_yn_it_Midnederlânske_tiidrek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feroarings_yn_it_Midnederlânske_tiidrek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Feroarings yn it Midnederlânske tiidrek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feroarings_yn_it_Midnederlânske_tiidrek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Namfallen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namfallen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Namfallen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namfallen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Midnederlânsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 17 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelnederlands" title="Middelnederlands – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Middelnederlands" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="اللغة الهولندية الوسطى – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الهولندية الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mittelniederl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache" title="Mittelniederländische Sprache – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mittelniederländische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch" title="Middle Dutch – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Middle Dutch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moyen_n%C3%A9erlandais" title="Moyen néerlandais – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moyen néerlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednjovjekovni_nizozemski_jezik" title="Srednjovjekovni nizozemski jezik – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednjovjekovni nizozemski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda_Pertengahan" title="Bahasa Belanda Pertengahan – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Belanda Pertengahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0hollenska" title="Miðhollenska – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Miðhollenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_olandese_media" title="Lingua olandese media – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua olandese media" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E8%AA%9E" title="中期オランダ語 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中期オランダ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A7%D1%80_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Шӧр нидерланд кыв – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Шӧр нидерланд кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelnederlands" title="Middelnederlands – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Middelnederlands" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelnederlands" title="Middelnederlands – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Middelnederlands" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Средненидерландский язык – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Средненидерландский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Середньонідерландська мова – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Середньонідерландська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelnederlands" title="Middelnederlands – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Middelnederlands" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="中古荷兰语 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中古荷兰语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178806#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Midnederl%C3%A2nsk" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch net skreaun) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalfariant feroarje" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Frysk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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title="Eardere ferzjes fan dizze side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Skiednis besjen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Helpmiddels" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Helpmiddels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Wat_is_hjirmei_keppele/Midnederl%C3%A2nsk" title="List fan alle siden dy't nei dizze side ferwize [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hjirmei keppele</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Folgje_keppelings/Midnederl%C3%A2nsk" rel="nofollow" title="De lêste feroarings yn siden dêr't dizze side nei ferwiist [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Keppelings folgje</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden" title="List fan alle bysûndere siden [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&oldid=1137242" title="Bliuwende keppeling nei dizze ferzje fan 'e side"><span>Fêste keppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&action=info" title="Mear ynformaasje oer dizze side"><span>Sidegegevens</span></a></li><li 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href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk"><span>Boek meitsje</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:DownloadAsPdf&page=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ynlade as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&printable=yes" title="Ofdrukferzje fan dizze side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ofdrukferzje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Yn oare projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178806" title="Keppeling nei it ferbûne dataopslachitem [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours vatop infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" style="float:right; clear:right; width:270px; padding:0px; margin-left:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold;" align="center" colspan="3">Midnederlânsk </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>algemien</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">taalgebiet</td> <td colspan="2">de súdlike en westlike <a href="/wiki/Nederlannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlannen">Neder-<br />lannen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">skrift</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latynsk_alfabet" title="Latynsk alfabet">Latynsk alfabet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>taalbesibskip</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">taalfamylje</td> <td colspan="2">● <a href="/wiki/Yndo-Jeropeeske_talen" title="Yndo-Jeropeeske talen">Yndo-Jeropeesk</a><br />   ● <a href="/wiki/Germaanske_talen" title="Germaanske talen">Germaansk</a><br />     ● <a href="/wiki/Westgermaanske_talen" title="Westgermaanske talen">Westgermaansk</a><br />       ● <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdwestgermaanske_talen" title="Súdwestgermaanske talen">Súdwestgermaansk</a><br />         ● <a href="/wiki/Nederfrankysk-Nedersaksyske_talen" title="Nederfrankysk-Nedersaksyske talen">Nederfr.-Nedersaks.</a><br />           ● <a href="/wiki/Nederfrankyske_talen" title="Nederfrankyske talen">Nederfrankysk</a><br />             ● <b>Midnederlânsk</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>skaaimerken</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">tiidrek</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> – <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">ûntstien út</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aldnederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Aldnederlânsk">Aldnederlânsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">ûntjûn ta</td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nijnederl%C3%A2nsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijnederlânsk">Nijnederlânsk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#98FB98; color:#000000" align="center" colspan="3"><b>taalkoades</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">ISO 639-2</td> <td colspan="2">dum </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold; vertical-align:top;">ISO 639-3</td> <td colspan="2">dum </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>It <b>Midnederlânsk</b>, soms ek wol <b>Dytsk</b> (<i>Diets</i>) neamd, is de oantsjutting foar de <a href="/wiki/Nederfrankyske_talen" title="Nederfrankyske talen">Nederfrankyske</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekten</a> dy't fan 'e <a href="/wiki/Midsiuwen" title="Midsiuwen">Midsiuwen</a> oant de <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%AAss%C3%A2nse" title="Renêssânse">Renêssânse</a> sprutsen waarden yn 'e súdlike en westlike Nederlannen. Dat gebiet besloech it westen, de midden en it suden fan it hjoeddeistige <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a>, it noarden en westen fan it tsjintwurdige <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">Belgje</a> en dêropta noch dielen fan wat no westlik <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a> en noardlik <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> binne. It Midnederlânsk is folle better oerlevere as it <a href="/wiki/Aldnederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Aldnederlânsk">Aldnederlânsk</a>, dêr't it út ûntstie. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It Midnederlânsk ûntjoech him om <a href="/wiki/1100" title="1100">1100</a> hinne (soms wurdt it jiertal <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a> oanholden) út it <a href="/wiki/Aldnederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Aldnederlânsk">Aldnederlânsk</a>. Dat wie in stadich proses, sûnder dúdlike skiedsline, wat elts oanwizen fan sa'n grins ta in arbitrêre beslissing makket. Yn 'e <a href="/wiki/Tolfde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolfde iuw">tolfde iuw</a> briek lykwols in perioade oan dat it Nederlânsk folle mear brûkt waard as skriuwtaal, wat makke dat de <a href="/wiki/Taalkunde" title="Taalkunde">taalkundige</a> fernijings dy't meitiid slûpenderwize yn 'e taal trochkrongen wiene, foar it earst dúdlik oan it ljocht kamen. Doe die bliken dat it Nederlânsk tsjin dy tiid in hiel oare foarm krigen hie as dat de taal yn it Aldnederlânske tiidrek hie. </p><p>Yn 'e Midnederlânske perioade wie der noch gjin standerttaal, mar ynstee in groep nau besibbe <a href="/wiki/Dialekt" title="Dialekt">dialekten</a>, dy't folle mear opinoar lieken as dat se faninoar ferskilden. Der wiene fjouwer grutte dialektgroepen: it <a href="/wiki/Holl%C3%A2nsk" title="Hollânsk">Hollânsk</a> (mei dêrby ek it <a href="/wiki/Utertsk-Alblasserwaardsk" title="Utertsk-Alblasserwaardsk">Utertsk-Alblasserwaardsk</a>, dat tsjintwurdich as in apart dialekt sjoen wurdt); it <a href="/wiki/Flaamsk" title="Flaamsk">Flaamsk</a> (mei it <a href="/wiki/Siuwsk" title="Siuwsk">Siuwsk</a>); it <a href="/wiki/Brab%C3%A2nsk" title="Brabânsk">Brabânsk</a>; en it <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BAdgeldersk" class="mw-redirect" title="Súdgeldersk">Súdgeldersk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kleverl%C3%A2nsk" title="Kleverlânsk">Kleverlânsk</a>-<a href="/wiki/Eastbergysk" title="Eastbergysk">Eastbergysk</a>. Foarhinne waard ek it <a href="/wiki/Limboarchsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Limboarchsk">Limboarchsk</a> ta it Midnederlânske taalgebiet rekkene, mar dat wurdt no as in selsstannige taal beskôge, dy't yn elts gefal fanôf de Aldnederlânske perioade (en mooglik noch earder) in eigen ûntwikkeling trochmakke hat. </p><p>Oft de Midnederlânske dialekten ek ûnderling fersteanber wiene, is noch mar de fraach, want hoewol't se perfoarst in <a href="/wiki/Taalkontinuum" class="mw-redirect" title="Taalkontinuum">taalkontinuum</a> foarmen, mei stadige oergongen fan it iene dialekt nei it oare, bestiene der dochs dúdlik grutte ferskillen tusken de sprekkers fan 'e taalfarianten dy't oan 'e úteinen fan sa'n yninoar gripende keatling fan dialekten libben. De skriuwtaalfoarmen dy't yn 'e ferskate dialektgebieten brûkt waarden, lieken lykwols al tige opinoar, en wiene foar lêzers út it hiele Midnederlânske gebiet nei te kommen. Mei't it Nederlânsk in frijwat konservative taal is, kinne sels tsjintwurdige lêzers in tekst yn it Midnederlânsk faak noch wol yn grutte linen folgje. </p><p>Oars as út 'e Aldnederlânske perioade is út it Midnederlânsk in ferskaat oan teksten oerlevere, mei dêrûnder: </p> <table class="vatop"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li>de <i><a href="/wiki/Beatrijs" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatrijs">Beatrijs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elckerlijc" class="mw-redirect" title="Elckerlijc">Elckerlijc</a></i></li> <li>de <i><a href="/wiki/Esopet" class="mw-redirect" title="Esopet">Esopet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ferguut" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferguut">Ferguut</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Floris_ende_Blancefloer" class="mw-redirect" title="Floris ende Blancefloer">Floris ende Blancefloer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Karel_ende_Elegast" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel ende Elegast">Karel ende Elegast</a></i></li></ul> </td> <td width="25"> </td> <td> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariken_van_Nieumeghen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariken van Nieumeghen">Mariken van Nieumeghen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Moriaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Moriaen">Moriaen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/De_Roman_van_Walewein" class="mw-redirect" title="De Roman van Walewein">De Roman van Walewein</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strofische_Gedichten" class="mw-redirect" title="Strofische Gedichten">Strofische Gedichten</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Van_den_Vos_Reynaerde" class="mw-redirect" title="Van den Vos Reynaerde">Van den Vos Reynaerde</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Om <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a> hinne einige it Midnederlânske tiidrek doe't de taal him stadichoan ûntjoech ta it <a href="/wiki/Nijnederl%C3%A2nsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijnederlânsk">Nijnederlânsk</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferskillen_tusken_Ald-_en_Midnederlânsk"><span id="Ferskillen_tusken_Ald-_en_Midnederl.C3.A2nsk"></span>Ferskillen tusken Ald- en Midnederlânsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferskillen tusken Ald- en Midnederlânsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ferskillen tusken Ald- en Midnederlânsk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It opfallendste ferskil tusken it Ald- en it Midnederlânsk is it taalkundige ferskynsel dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fokaalreduksje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fokaalreduksje (noch net skreaun)">fokaalreduksje</a> neamd wurdt (en dat him ek yn besibbe talen lykas it <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frysk" title="Frysk">Frysk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nederd%C3%BAtsk" title="Nederdútsk">Nederdútsk</a> foardie). Dêrby krigen wurden dy't earder op folle <a href="/wiki/Fokaal" title="Fokaal">fokalen</a> einigen, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjwa (noch net skreaun)">sjwa</a> of reduksjefokaal oan 'e ein: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Aldnederlânsk </th> <th>Midnederlânsk </th> <th>betsjutting </th></tr> <tr> <td><i>vog<b>a</b>l<b>a</b></i> </td> <td><i>vogele</i> </td> <td>"fûgel" </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>dag<b>o</b></i> / <i>dag<b>a</b></i> </td> <td><i>daghe</i> </td> <td>"dei" </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>brec<b>a</b>n</i> </td> <td><i>breken</i> </td> <td>"brekke" </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>gescriv<b>o</b>n<b>a</b></i> </td> <td><i>ghescreven</i> </td> <td>"skreaun" </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In oar ferskil wie dat it Aldnederlânsk noch oer ferskate <a href="/wiki/Konsonant" title="Konsonant">konsonanten</a> beskikte dy't yn it Midnederlânsk net mear foarkamen. Sa hie it Aldnederlânsk de [θ] (stimleaze th, fan <a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelsk</a> <i>thin</i>), wylst de [ð] (stimhawwende th, fan Ingelsk <i>this</i>) ek foarkaam, al waard dy yn 'e regel net oars stavere as de stimleaze th (mar soms as <i>dh</i>). Fierders ferdwûn ek de "hurde" Fryske [ɡ] (g fan "goed") stadichoan; yn it Midnederlânsk bestie dizze klank inkeld noch nei de [ŋ] (ng fan "finger", dat dus op 'e "<a href="/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk">Ingelske</a>" wize útsprutsen waard: [fiŋɡər], en úteinlik waard er hielendal wei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Feroarings_yn_it_Midnederlânske_tiidrek"><span id="Feroarings_yn_it_Midnederl.C3.A2nske_tiidrek"></span>Feroarings yn it Midnederlânske tiidrek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Feroarings yn it Midnederlânske tiidrek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Feroarings yn it Midnederlânske tiidrek"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Behalven dat de "hurde" [ɡ] út 'e taal eliminearre waard, fûnen der yn it Midnederlânske tiidrek noch oare feroarings plak. Sa ûntstie doe foar it earst de <a href="/wiki/Konsonant" title="Konsonant">konsonantekluster</a> [sx] (<i>sch</i> fan <i>school</i>) út it oarspronklike [sk] (sk fan "skoalle"). Troch de ûndúdlike Midnederlânske <a href="/wiki/Stavering" title="Stavering">stavering</a> (<i>sc</i> koe beide klanken foarstelle) is lykwols ûndúdlik wannear't dizze feroaring krekt syn beslach krige. Fierders waard yn dizze perioade ek de d ynfoege op ferskate plakken dêr't er net thúshearde, ornaris om 'e útspraak fan in wurd mei in r nei in oar <a href="/wiki/Konsonant" title="Konsonant">bylûd</a> makliker te meitsjen: <i>donre</i> > <i>donder</i>; <i>solre</i> > <i>solder</i>; <i>bunre</i> > <i>bunder</i>; <i>Gelre</i> > <i>Gelder</i>. Tusken langere <a href="/wiki/Fokaal" title="Fokaal">lûden</a> en oare lûden waard de d lykwols krekt wei: <i>veder</i> > <i>veer</i>; <i>mede</i> > <i>mee</i>; <i>lade</i> > <i>la</i>. Ek ferdwûnen de measte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjwa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjwa (noch net skreaun)">sjwa's</a> yn wurdeinige posysjes (<i>vrouwe</i> > <i>vrouw</i>) en teffens yn guon oare ûnbeklamme posysjes (<i>hevet</i> > <i>heeft</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namfallen">Namfallen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Namfallen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midnederl%C3%A2nsk&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Namfallen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Krekt as it Aldnederlânsk hie it iere Midnederlânsk noch in folslein <a href="/wiki/Namfal" title="Namfal">namfallesysteem</a>, mei <a href="/wiki/Nominatyf" title="Nominatyf">nominatyf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genityf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genityf (noch net skreaun)">genityf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Datyf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datyf (noch net skreaun)">datyf</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akkusatyf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akkusatyf (noch net skreaun)">akkusatyf</a>, sa't men dat hjoed oan 'e dei noch tsjintkomt yn it besibbe <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk">Dútsk</a>. Yn it Midnederlânske tiidrek begûn dat stadichoan ôf te broazeljen, oant it yn it <a href="/wiki/Nijnederl%C3%A2nsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Nijnederlânsk">Nijnederlânsk</a> yn 'e sprektaal alhiel ferdwûn (hoewol't it yn 'e skriuwtaal foar in diel noch stân hold oant de <a href="/wiki/Stavering" title="Stavering">staveringsherfoarming</a> fan <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>). Dêrby bestiene der ek nochris twa ferbûgingsfoarmen: in sterkenien, en in swakkenien foar <a href="/wiki/Haadwurd" title="Haadwurd">haadwurden</a> dy't einigen op <i>-e</i>. </p><p>Hjirûnder de sterke ferbûging yn it Midnederlânsk (<i>clein</i> = "lyts"; <i>worm</i> = "wjirm"; <i>daet</i> = "die"; <i>broot</i> = "bôle"): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>namfal </th> <th>manlik </th> <th>froulik </th> <th>ûnsidich </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">inkeltal </th></tr> <tr> <td>1ste namfal (nominatyf) </td> <td><i>die cleine worm</i> </td> <td><i>die cleine daet</i> </td> <td><i>dat cleine broot</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2de namfal (genityf) </td> <td><i>des cleins worms</i> </td> <td><i>der cleiner daet</i> </td> <td><i>des cleins broots</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3de namfal (datyf) </td> <td><i>den cleinen worme</i> </td> <td><i>der cleiner daet</i> </td> <td><i>den cleinen brode</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4de namfal (akkusatyf) </td> <td><i>den cleinen worm</i> </td> <td><i>die cleine daet</i> </td> <td><i>dat cleine broot</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">meartal </th></tr> <tr> <td>1ste namfal (nominatyf) </td> <td><i>die cleine worme</i> </td> <td><i>die cleine dade</i> </td> <td><i>die cleine brode</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2de namfal (genityf) </td> <td><i>der cleiner worme</i> </td> <td><i>der cleiner dade</i> </td> <td><i>der cleiner brode</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3de namfal (datyf) </td> <td><i>den cleinen wormen</i> </td> <td><i>den cleinen daden</i> </td> <td><i>den cleinen broden</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4de namfal (akkusatyf) </td> <td><i>die cleine worme</i> </td> <td><i>die cleine dade</i> </td> <td><i>die cleine brode</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>Foar boarnen en oare literatuer, sjoch ûnder: <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Dutch"><i>Notes</i>, op dizze side</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midnederlânsk&oldid=1137242">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midnederlânsk&oldid=1137242</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Midnederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Kategory:Midnederlânsk">Midnederlânsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Kategory:Nederlânsk">Nederlânsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Nederfrankyske_talen" title="Kategory:Nederfrankyske talen">Nederfrankyske talen</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 10 nov 2023 om 17.52.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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