CINXE.COM
Перу - Википедия
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ky" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Перу - Википедия</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kywikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","январь","февраль","март","апрель","май","июнь","июль","август","сентябрь","октябрь","ноябрь","декабрь"],"wgRequestId":"0fd95027-ca5a-4eda-9375-4fd49dc55eba","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Перу","wgTitle":"Перу","wgCurRevisionId":468834,"wgRevisionId":468834,"wgArticleId":3301,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Мамлекеттер арип боюнча","Америка мамлекеттери уюму","Бириккен Улуттар Уюмуна мүчө мамлекеттер","Перу"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ky","wgPageContentLanguage":"ky","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Перу","wgRelevantArticleId":3301,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[] ,"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ky","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ky"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q419","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ky&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ky&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ky&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/800px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/640px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Перу - Википедия"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ky.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Түзөтүү" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википедия (ky)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ky.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ky"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википедия Atom агымы" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Перу rootpage-Перу skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Мазмунга өтүү</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Иш тилкеси" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Иш тилкеси</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Иш тилкеси</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Багыттоо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Башкы баракка өтүү [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Башкы барак</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Долбоор тууралуу, эмне жасай аласыз, кайдан тапса болот"><span>Жамаат порталы</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Учурдагы окуялар тууралуу кошумча маалымат табуу"><span>Учурдагы окуялар</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChanges" title="Соңку өзгөрүүлөрдүн тизмеси [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Соңку өзгөрүүлөр</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Random" title="Туш келди баракты окуу [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Туш келди макала</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Маалымат алуу үчүн"><span>Жардам</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ky.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ky.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Википедиядан издөө [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Издөө</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Издөө" aria-label="Издөө" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Википедиядан издөө [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Атайын:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Издөө</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Жеке шаймандар"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрүнүш"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Көрүнүш" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Көрүнүш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ky.wikipedia.org&uselang=ky" class=""><span>Демөөр</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Катталуу</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Сизге системада катталууга сунуш кылынат, бирок милдеттүү эмес [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кирүү</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Кошумча мүмкүнчүлүктөр" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Жеке шаймандар" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Жеке шаймандар</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ky.wikipedia.org&uselang=ky"><span>Демөөр</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Катталуу</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Сизге системада катталууга сунуш кылынат, бирок милдеттүү эмес [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кирүү</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Катталбаган түзөтүүчүлөр үчүн барактар <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Түзөтүү жөнүндө көбүрөөк билүү"><span>чоо-жайы</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Салымдар</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:MyTalk" title="Бул IP дарекке арналган талкуулоо барагы [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Мазмуну" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Мазмуну</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башына кайтуу</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Негизги_маалымат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Негизги_маалымат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Негизги маалымат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Негизги_маалымат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Таанылуусу" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Таанылуусу"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Таанылуусу</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Таанылуусу-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Мамлекеттик_түзүлүшү" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Мамлекеттик_түзүлүшү"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Мамлекеттик түзүлүшү</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Мамлекеттик_түзүлүшү-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Табияты" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Табияты"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Табияты</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Табияты-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Калкы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Калкы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Калкы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Калкы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Экономикасы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Экономикасы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Экономикасы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Экономикасы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Колдонулган_адабияттар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Колдонулган адабияттар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Колдонулган_адабияттар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Булактар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Булактар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Булактар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Булактар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тышкы_шилтемелер" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тышкы_шилтемелер"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Тышкы шилтемелер</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тышкы_шилтемелер-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Мазмуну" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Мазмунду жашыруу/көрсөтүү</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Перу</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Башка тилдеги макалага өтүү. 260 тилде жеткиликтүү" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-260" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">260 тил</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – абхазча" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ru" title="Pèru – ачехче" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pèru" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – адыгейче" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – африкаанча" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – немисче (Швейцария)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="немисче (Швейцария)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%94%E1%88%A9" title="ፔሩ – амхарча" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፔሩ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – арагончо" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – ангикача" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангикача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بيرو – арабча" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="بيرو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيرو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেৰু – ассамча" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পেৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – астурийче" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perua" title="Perua – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Perua" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – авадхиче" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – аймарача" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймарача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – азербайжанча" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайжанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – башкырча" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкырча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – баличе" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="баличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%AB" title="Perū – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – беларусча" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83" title="Пэру – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – болгарча" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – бисламача" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бисламача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပဲရူးခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – бамбарача" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбарача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেরু – бангладешче" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бангладешче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="པེ་རུ། – тибетче" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པེ་རུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="পেরু – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পেরু" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – бретончо" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – боснийче" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – каталончо" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – чеченче" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – себуанча" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – чаморрочо" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморрочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – шайеннче" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайеннче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88" title="پێروو – борбордук курдча" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێروو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="борбордук курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – корсиканча" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – чехче" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чехче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – чувашча" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periw" title="Periw – уелшче" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Periw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелшче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – датча" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – немисче" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – төмөнкү сорбианча" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү сорбианча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%AB" title="ޕެރޫ – дивехиче" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕެރޫ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – эбече" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="эбече" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Περού – грекче" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Περού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – англисче" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruo" title="Peruo – эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Peruo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – испанча" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – эстончо" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – баскча" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – фарсча" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – фулача" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – финче" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – фижиче" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фижиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – фарерче" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – французча" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8rou" title="Pèrou – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pèrou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="түндүк фризче (евразиялык тилдер)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – фриулча" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû – батыш фризче" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыш фризче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peiri%C3%BA" title="Peiriú – ирландча" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Peiriú" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – гагаузча" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pear%C3%B9" title="Pearù – шотладиялык гелча" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pearù" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотладиялык гелча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – галисияча" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%A9" title="Perũ – гуараниче" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Perũ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуараниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81_(%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6)" title="પેરુ (દેશ) – гужаратча" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પેરુ (દેશ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гужаратча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Pheroo" title="Yn Pheroo – мэнксыча" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Pheroo" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнксыча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – хаусача" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хаусача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Хакка кытайча" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Хакка кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelu" title="Pelu – гавайча" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pelu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פרו – ивритче" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ивритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – хиндиче" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хиндиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – хорватча" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – жогорку сорбианча" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="жогорку сорбианча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pewou" title="Pewou – гаитиче" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pewou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – венгерче" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Պերու – армянча" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պերու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ибанча" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – индонезияча" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезияча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – игбочо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – илокочо" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илокочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – идочо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – исландча" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – италиянча" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиянча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC" title="ペルー – жапончо" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ペルー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/perus" title="perus – ложбанча" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="perus" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – жаванизче" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="жаванизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="პერუ – грузинче" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piru" title="Piru – кабылча" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Piru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабылча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – кикуйиче" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – казакча" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC" title="ប៉េរូ – кмерче" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉េរូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кмерче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81" title="ಪೆರು – каннадача" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೆರು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннадача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8E%98%EB%A3%A8" title="페루 – корейче" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="페루" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BB" title="Perû – курдча" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Perû" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – комиче" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="комиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – корнишче" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruvia" title="Peruvia – латынча" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Peruvia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ладиночо" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладиночо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – люксембургча" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – лезгинче" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – гандача" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="гандача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – лимбургиче" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – лингалача" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B9" title="ປະເທດເປຣູ – лаочо" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເປຣູ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – литовчо" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – латышча" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – мадурисче" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%83" title="Пэру – мокшача" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пэру" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B2" title="Però – малагасча" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Però" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C5%AB" title="Perū – маориче" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Perū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маориче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – минанкабауча" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минанкабауча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – македончо" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%81" title="പെറു – малайаламча" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെറു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малайаламча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – монголчо" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ – манипуриче" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯦꯔꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипуриче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – маратиче" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – малайча" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – малтизче" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – мирандизче" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандизче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ – бурмача" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပီရူးနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бурмача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پرو – мазандераниче" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پرو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандераниче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – неополитанча" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неополитанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – төмөнкү немисче" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү немисче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – төмөнкү саксончо" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="төмөнкү саксончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82" title="पेरू – непалча" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पेरू" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – невариче" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="невариче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – голландча" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – норвежче (нинорск)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежче (нинорск)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – норвежче (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежче (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – түндүк соточо" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="түндүк соточо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dib%C3%A9n%C3%A9%C3%A9z_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dibénééz Bikéyah – наваджочо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dibénééz Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="наваджочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакшы макалалар"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró – окситанча" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Peró" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peeruu" title="Peeruu – оромочо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Peeruu" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – осетинче" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%82" title="ਪੇਰੂ – пунжабиче" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਰੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пунжабиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – пангасиче" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – пампангача" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампангача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – папиаменточо" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменточо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pérou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruu" title="Peruu – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Peruu" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – полякча" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полякча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – пуштуча" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – португалча" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакшы макалалар"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piruw" title="Piruw – кечуача" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Piruw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – романшча" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – румынча" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – орусча" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орусча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – руандача" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="руандача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81" title="पेरु – санскритче" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पेरु" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскритче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – сахача" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="сахача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A9" title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ – санталиче" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱮᱨᱩ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="санталиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – сардинче" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – сицилийче" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – шотландча" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پيرو – синдхиче" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پيرو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – түндүк саамиче" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="түндүк саамиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – серб-хорват" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%82%89" title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ – шанча" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပေႇရူႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%96" title="පෙරූ – сингалача" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පෙරූ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингалача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – словакча" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словакча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – словенче" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – самоанча" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – инари саамиче" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари саамиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – шонача" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шонача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – сомаличе" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомаличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruja" title="Peruja – албанча" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Peruja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – сербче" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPheru" title="IPheru – сватиче" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPheru" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="сватиче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9ru" title="Péru – сунданча" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Péru" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – шведче" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – суахиличе" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахиличе" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81" title="பெரு – тамилче" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பெரு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%82" title="పెరూ – телугуча" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పెరూ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – тетумча" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетумча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – тажикче" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="тажикче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="жакшы макалалар"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="ประเทศเปรู – тайча" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเปรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – түркмөнчө" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="түркмөнчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pel%C5%AB" title="Pelū – тонгача" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pelū" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонгача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – ток-писинче" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – түркчө" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түркчө" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – тарокочо" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="тарокочо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – татарча" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – тумбукача" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбукача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – удмуртча" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%DB%87" title="پېرۇ – уйгурча" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پېرۇ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу – украинче" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88" title="پیرو – урдуча" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیرو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урдуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – өзбекче" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбекче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%B9" title="Perù – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Perù" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – вьетнамча" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peruv%C3%A4n" title="Peruvän – волапюкча" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Peruvän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюкча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perou" title="Perou – валлончо" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Perou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – варайча" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – уолофчо" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="уолофчо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁 – "У" диалектинде (Кытай)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name=""У" диалектинде (Кытай)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – косача" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="косача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3" title="პერუ – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პერუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%95" title="פערו – идишче" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פערו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идишче" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%BA" title="Perú – йорубача" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Perú" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йорубача" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biluj" title="Biluj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Biluj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%B2%81" title="秘鲁 – кытайча" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秘鲁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытайча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%95%E9%AD%AF" title="祕魯 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="祕魯" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF" title="秘魯 – кантончо" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="秘魯" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантончо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" title="Peru – зулуча" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Peru" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулуча" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка тилдерге шилтемени түзөтүү" class="wbc-editpage">Шилтемелерди түзөтүү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Аталыш мейкиндиктери"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Барактын мазмунун кароо [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Макала</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Барактын мазмунун талкуулоо (мындай барак жок) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Талкуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Тилди өзгөртүү" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">кыргызча</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Көрүүлөр"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=history" title="Барактын тарыхы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Аспап кутусу" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Аспап кутусу</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Куралдар</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Аракеттер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"><span>Окуу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit" title="Бул баракты түзөтүү [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit" title="Барактын кодун түзөтүү [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Булагын түзөтүү</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=history"><span>Тарыхын кароо</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Жалпы </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Ушул жерге шилтемеленген бардык уики барактардын тизмеси [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Жетелеме шилтемелер</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" rel="nofollow" title="Бул барактан шилтеме берилген барактардагы соңку өзгөрүүлөр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Байланыштуу өзгөрүүлөр</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ky" title="Файлдарды жүктөө [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл жүктөө</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:SpecialPages" title="Кызматтык барактардын жалпы тизмеги [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Атайын барактар</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&oldid=468834" title="Барактын ушул нускасына туруктуу шилтеме"><span>Туруктуу шилтеме</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Бул барак тууралуу</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&id=468834&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Бул макаланы цитаталоо</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583"><span>URL'ди кыскартуу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fky.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2583"><span>QR-кодду жүктөп алуу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Басып чыгаруу/экспорттоо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83"><span>Китеп түзүү</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF форматында жүктөп алуу</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&printable=yes" title="Бул барактын басма түрү [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Басып чыгаруу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка долбоорлордо </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Peru" hreflang="en"><span>Викиказына</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q419" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимаалымат элементи</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Көрүнүш"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Көрүнүш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">каптал тилкесине жылдыруу</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">жашыруу</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википедия дан</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ky" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="mergedtoprow" align="center" style="line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.2em; background-color:;"> <p><b>Перу Республикасы</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Испан тили">исп.</a> <i>República del Perú</i><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кечуа тили (мындай барак жок)">кечуа</a> <span lang="qu" style="font-style: italic">Piruw Ripuwlika</span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аймара тили (мындай барак жок)">аймара</a> <span lang="ay" style="font-style: italic">Piruwxa Ripuwlika</span></b> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;-->"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" width="150"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Flag_of_Peru_(state).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/135px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/203px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/270px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Герб"><img alt="Герб" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/100px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/150px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg/200px-Escudo_nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Желек">Туу</a> </td> <td align="center" width="150"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб">Герб</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Мамлекеттик гимн">Гимн</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD" title="Гимн"><i>«Somos libres, seámoslo siempre»</i></a><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="100" style="width:100px;" data-durationhint="190" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Perú.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cc/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=ca&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ca" label="català (ca)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español (es)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français (fr)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=he&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="he" label="עברית (he)" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano (it)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 (ja)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 (ko)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski (pl)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português (pt)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=qu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="qu" label="Runa Simi (qu)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina (sl)" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Marcha_Nacional_del_Per%C3%BA.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt (vi)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" width="300" style="padding:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:PER_orthographic.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/PER_orthographic.svg/300px-PER_orthographic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/PER_orthographic.svg/450px-PER_orthographic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/PER_orthographic.svg/600px-PER_orthographic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA" title="Эгемендүүлүк">Эгемендүүлүк күнү</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/28-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="28-июль">28-июль</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1821-%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1821-жыл (мындай барак жок)">1821-жыл</a> <p>( <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испаниядан</a>) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Расмий тил">Расмий тили</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Испан тили">Испан тили</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Борбор шаары">Борбор шаары</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лима">Лима</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Шаар">Ири шаарлар</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лима">Лима</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арекипа (мындай барак жок)">Арекипа</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Трухильо (мындай барак жок)">Трухильо</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Чиклайо (мындай барак жок)">Чиклайо</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мамлекетти башкаруу формасы (мындай барак жок)">Башкаруу формасы</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Президенттик башкаруу системасы">Президенттик башкаруу системасы</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Президент">Президент</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Вице-президент">Вице-президент</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80" title="Премьер-министр">Премьер-министр</a></b> </td> <td>Дина Болуарте<br />Дайындала элек<br />Густаво Адрианзен </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Мамлекеттик дини">Мам. дини</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Динден тышкары мамлекет">Динден тышкары мамлекет</a> </td></tr> <tr style="white-space: nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Аянты">Аянты</a></b><br /> • Жалпы<br /> • Суу бетинин %. </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Аянты боюнча көз карандысыз мамлекеттердин тизмеси">19-орун - дүйнөдө</a><br />1,300,000 км²<br />0,41 </td></tr> <tr style="white-space:nowrap;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Калкы">Калкы</a></b><br /> • Бааланган (<a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a>)<br /> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Калкынын жыштыгы">Жыштыгы</a> </td> <td><br />34,352,720 адам (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Калкынын саны боюнча мамлекеттердин тизмеси (мындай барак жок)">45-орун</a>)<br />23 ад./км² </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Ички дүң өнүм">ИДӨ</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D0%BC%D0%BA%D2%AF%D0%BD%D1%87%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%B3%D2%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сатып алуу мүмкүнчүлүгү (мындай барак жок)">САМ</a>)<br />  • Бардыгы </td> <td><br />548,465 млрд<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АКШ доллары">$</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D2%A3_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%BC" title="Ички дүң өнүм">ИДӨ</a></b> (номинал)<br />  • Бардыгы <br />  • Ар бир жанга </td> <td><br />264,636 млрд <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АКШ доллары">$</a><br />7,668 <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="АКШ доллары">$</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="white-space:nowrap;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D3%A9%D1%81%D2%AF%D2%AF_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Адам дарамети өсүү индекси">АДӨИ</a></b>  </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0,762<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#00сс33;"><b>жогору</b></span>) (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%94%D3%A8%D0%98_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="АДӨИ боюнча мамлекеттердин тизмеси">84-орун</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Этнохороним">Этнохороним</a></b> </td> <td>перуалык, перуалыктар </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Валюта">Акча бирдиги</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Перу солу (мындай барак жок)">Перу солу</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Домен">Домени</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1" title="ISO 3166-1">ISO коду</a></b> </td> <td>PE </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%9E%D0%9A_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="ЭОК кодунун тизмеси">ЭОК коду</a></b> </td> <td>PER </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Мамлекеттердин телефон коду боюнча тизмеси">Телефон коду</a></b> </td> <td>+51 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="Убакыт аралыгы">Убакыт аралыгы</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Дүйнөлүк такталган убакыт">UTC</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC-05:00&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC-05:00 (мындай барак жок)">-05:00</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Перу</b> же <b>Перу Республикасы</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Испан тили">исп.</a> <i>República del Perú</i>) —<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Түштүк Америка">Түштүк Американын</a> батышындагы мамлекет. Түндүк-батышынан <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a>, түндүк-чыгышынан <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a>, чыгышынан <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a>, түштүк-чыгышынан <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a>, түштүгүнөн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> менен чектешет. Батышы менен түштүк-батышын Тынч океан чулгайт. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Негизги_маалымат"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B3.D0.B8_.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BB.D1.8B.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Негизги маалымат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Негизги маалымат» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Негизги маалымат"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Аянты (жээк аралдары менен) 1285,2 миң км<sup>2</sup>. Калкы 30,3 млн (2012). Борбору – <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Лима">Лима</a> шаары Административдик-аймактык жактан борбордук провинция (Ла-Метрополитан) жана 25 регионго бөлүнөт. Акча бирдиги – жаңы соль. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Peru_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/124px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="124" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/186px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/248px-Peru_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="549" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption> Перунун жайгашуун картасы.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Таанылуусу"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BB.D1.83.D1.83.D1.81.D1.83"></span>Таанылуусу</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Таанылуусу» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Таанылуусу"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Бириккен Улуттар Уюмунун (1945), Америка өлкөлөрү уюмунун (1948), Эл аралык валюта фондунун (1945), Эл аралык өнүгүү ассоциациясынын (1961), Эл аралык финансы корпорациясынын (1956), Эл аралык реконструкциялоо жана өнүктүрүү банкынын (1945) ж. б. мүчөсү. Администрациялык-аймактык бөлүнүшү (2007) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Мамлекеттик_түзүлүшү"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA_.D1.82.D2.AF.D0.B7.D2.AF.D0.BB.D2.AF.D1.88.D2.AF"></span>Мамлекеттик түзүлүшү</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Мамлекеттик түзүлүшү» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Мамлекеттик түзүлүшү"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Перу унитардык мамлекет. Конституциясы 1993-ж. кабыл алынган. Башкаруу формасы - президенттик республика. Мамлекет жана өкмөт башчысы, ошондой эле жогорку башкы командачысы – президент. Мыйзам чыгаруу бийлиги бир палаталуу парламентке (Улуттук конгресс) таандык. Аткаруу бийлигин президент жана өкмөт (Министрлер кеңеши) ишке ашырат. Перуда көп партиялуу система орун алган. Негизги саясий партиялары: Перу – улуттук партиясы, Улуттук биримдик, Борбордук фронт ж. б. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Табияты"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.8B"></span>Табияты</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Табияты» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Табияты"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Табигый шарттарынын өзгөчөлүгүнө жараша Перунун аймагы жазылыгы 80-180 км болгон батыш жээк тилкеге – Костага (өлкөнүн аймагынын 12% ин түзөт), борбордук тоолуу районго – Сьеррага (эң бийик жери 6768 м аймагынын 27% и) жана чыгышындагы нымдуу токойлуу тоо этектери менен түздүктөргө – Сельвага (аймактын 61% и) бөлүнөт. Костанын түндүк бөлүгүн Сечура чөлү ээлейт. Батышында, Тынч океандын жээгин бойлой чөлдүү түздүк жайгашкан. Борборун Анд тоо системасы, чыгышын Амазонка ойдуңу жана тоо этегиндеги түздүк ээлейт. Батыш Кордильерада (бийиктиги 6 миң м ден жогору) жанар тоолор көп кездешет. Алар: аракеттеги – Солиман (6117 м), Мисти (5821 м) ж. б.; өчкөндөрү – Уаскаран (6768 м), Коропуна (6425 м), Аусангате (6384 м) ж. б. Too аралык Альтиплано ойдуңу, бийик тоолуу Титикака көлү (Перуга көлдүн батыш бөлүгү таандык) менен өзгөчөлөнөт. Костанын түндүк бөлүгүндө майда дарыялар көп. Ири дарыялары: Амазонка, Мараньон (Амазонканын негизги куймасы), Укаяли. Климаты субэкватордук, тропиктик; жылдык жаан-чачыны 700-1000 мм. Айлык орточо темпра 15-20°С (Коста аймагында жана <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Анды">Анд тоолорунун</a> батыш капталында). Костанын жана Анд тоолорунун батыш капталдарынын топурактары күрсүз. Тоолуу облустун түндүгүндө жана чыгышында тоо-шалбаа, түштүк-чыгышында жарым чөл топурактары мүнөздүү. Өсүмдүктөрүнөн бадалдар, кактус (Анд тоолорунун батыш капталында), түштүк-чыгышында жарым чөл, Анд тоолорунун чыгыш капталында жана Амазонка ойдуңунда дайыма жашыл токой өсөт. Улуттук парктары: Манту, Серрос-де-Амонате ж. б. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Калкы"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.8B"></span>Калкы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Калкы» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Калкы"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Калкынын негизин индейлер (45%), метистер (37%), европалыктар (15%) түзөт, ошондой эле башка улуттардын өкүлдөрү да жашайт. Негизинен христиан (католиктер 81,3%, евангелисттер 12,5% ж. б.) жана салт болуп калган жергиликтүү динди тутат. Расмий тили - испан жана кечуа тилдери, ошондой эле аймар ж. б. жергиликтүү диалекте сүйлөгөндөр да бар. Орточо жыштыгы 1 км<sup>2</sup>ге 23 киши. Төрөлүүнүн деңгээли жогору (1000 кишиге 24,88; өлүм-житим төмөн, 1000ге 6,84; жаш балдардын өлүмү өтө жогору, 1000ге 52,1). Калктын жашынын орточо узактыгы эркектериники – 69, аялдарыныкы – 73. Шаар калкы 71% (2008). Ири шаарлары; Лима, Трухильо, Ape-Kuna, Чиклайо ж. б. </p><p>==Тарыхы Перу аймагын индейлер б. з. ч. 10 миң жыл мурда мекендеген. Б. з. 12-кылымында инктердин Тауантинсуйу (1438) мамлекети түзүлүп, ири империяга айланган. 16-кылымдын башында Ф. Писарро ж. б. баштаган конкистадорлор индейлердин катуу каршылыктарына карабастан Перуну каратып, Перу вице-королдугун түзгөн (1544). Катаал эзүүгө дуушар болгон жергиликтүү эл көз каранды эмеетиги үчүн испан колониячыларына каршы күрөшкөн. 1821-ж. Перу көз каранды эмес мамлекет болуп жарыяланган. 1855-ж. кулчулук жоюлган. 19-кылымдын ортосунда америкалык жана англ. капитал кире баштаган. Тынч океан согуштарынын (1864–65- жана 1879–83-жылдары) мезгилинде Перу селитрага бай жерлеринен ажырап, зайым берип турган Улуу Британияга экономикалык жактан көз каранды болгон. 1918–19-жылдары Перуда тоо-кен, жеңил өнөр-жай жана порт жумушчуларынын иш таштоолору чыгып, өкмөт аскерлери менен куралдуу кагылышка жеткен. 1927-ж. X. К. Мариатеги жетектеген солчул күчтөрдүн кыймылы күчөп, 1928-ж. Перукомпартиясы (1930-ж. чейин Социалисттик партия) түзүлгөн. Өлкөдө жалпы эмгекчилер конфедерациясы уюшулган, бирок 1968-ж. чейин АКШ капиталынын коштондусунда калган. 1968-ж. Перуда аскер төңкөрүшү болуп, башында X. В. Альфарада турган солчул офицерлер бийликке келип, өлкөдө кеңири социалдык экономикалык реформа жүргүзүү аракеттери ишке ашкан эмес. 1980-2000-жылдары Перуда бир нече жолу аскер төңкөрүштөрү болгон. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Экономикасы"><span id=".D0.AD.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B"></span>Экономикасы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Экономикасы» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Экономикасы"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Перу – агрардык-индустриялуу өлкө. Экономикасынын негизин тоо-кен жана кайра иштетүү өнөр-жайы түзөт. Ички дүң продукциясынын (ИДП) көлөмү 269,14 млрд долларды (АКШ, 2010) түзөт. Аны киши башына бөлүштүргөндө 9,1 миң доллардан туура келет. Андагы тейлөө чөйрөсүнүн үлүшү (% менен) 67, өнөр-жайыныкы 25, айыл-чарбаныкы 8. Жез, күмүш, алтын, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Мунай">нефть</a>, цинк, таш көмүр ж. б. казып алынат. 2009-ж. 31,8 млрд кВт-с<b> </b>электр энергиясы өндүрүлгөн. Тоо-кен өнөр-жайы өнүккөн. Түстүү металлургия (жез, коргошун, цинк, күмүш ж. б.), тамак-аш, жыгаччылык, женил өнөр-жай ишканалары иштейт. Негизги айыл-чарба өсүмдүктөрү – пахта, бал камыш, кофе, какао. Негизги азыгы – картөшкө, жүгөрү, күрүч, тропик өсүмдүктөрү ж. б. Кой, бодо мал, чочко, лама, альпак асыралат. Балык кармалат. Автомобиль жолунун узундугу (миң км менен) 137,3 (2007), темир жолунуку 1,906 (2010). Сыртка жез, алтын, цинк, чийки нефть, кофе, картөшкө ж. б. чыгарылат. Сырттан нефть продуктуларын, пластмасса, автомобиль, кагаз, машина жабдууларын ж. б. алат. Негизги соода шериктери: АКШ, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жапония">Япония</a>, Германия, Бразилия, Кытай, Аргентина ж. б. </p><p>Билим берүүсү мектепке чейинки тарбиялоону, башталгыч, орто жана жогорку билим берүүнү камтыйт. Окутуу испан тилинде жүргүзүлөт. 15 жаштан жогорку калктын еабаттуулугу 77% ти түзөт (2012). Трухильо улуттук (1821), Рикардо Пальма (1969), Сан-Маркос (1551), Сесара Вальехо (1991) университеттери, ошондой эле ири китепканалары, музейлери, илимий мекемелери бар. Испан тилинде «Экспрессо», «Охо», «Пренса» ж. б. гезит-журналдар чыгат. Радиоуктуруу 1969-жылдан, телекөрсөтүү 1970-жылдан иштейт. </p><p>Перунун адабияты көбүнчө испан тилинде өнүккөн. Кечуа жана аймара элдеринин фольклорунун үлгүлөрү бар. Кечуа тилиндеги «Ольянтай» (1853-ж. жарык көргөн) элдик драмасы, Гарсиласо де ла Бегининин «Инктердин королдук түшүндүрмөсү» сыяктуу адабий мурастары сакталган. 19-кылымда испан колониячыларына каршы патриоттук тема өкүм сүрүп (М. Мельгар, X. X. де Маррива, Р. Пальма), 19-кылымдын аягынан реалисттик чыгармалар жарала баштаган (К. Матто де Турнердин «Уясыз чымчыктар» романы ж. б.). 20-кылымда Г. Праданын коомдук түзүлүштү сындаган («Эркин ырлар», «Перу балладалары», «Күрөш сааты») ыр жыйнактары чыгып, Г. Кальдерон, Ф. Ромеро, Р. Арсиньега, С. Алергия («Чон да, бөтөн да чөйрөдө»), М. Аргедастар («Терең суулар», «Бардык расалардын каны») сын реализмин өнүктүргөн. </p><p>Байыркы инк дооруна чейинки мезгилден кооз карапалар жана оюм-чийимдер сакталган. 15–16-кылымдарда кездемени көрктөп токуу, металл буюмдарды жасоо өнөрү да өнүккөн. Алгачкы коом маданиятын алмаштырган инк мамлекетинин маданияты өрүш алган (Кускодогу күн храмы, сепилдер ж. б.), испан маданиятынын таасири менен рельефтүү оюм-чийимдүү имараттар курулган. Лимада Санто Доминго монастыры (16-кылым), Сан- Педро чиркөөсү (1623–38), Сан-Франсиско монастыры (1653–57), Мерсед, Сан-Агустин жана Санта-Тереса (17-кылым) монастырлары, маркиз Торре Тарленин (18-кылым) сарайы бар. 19-кылымда архитектурада француз классицизмин тууроо басымдуулук кылса, 20-кылымдын орто ченинен азыркы архитектуралык принциптеги административдик бийик имараттар, мейманканалар, турак үйлөр (архитектор М. Бьянко, С. Агурто Кальво, Э. Сейоане Рос ж. б.) тургузулуп, айрым шаарлар кайра курулган. 20-кылымдын 1-жарымынан Перу сүрөтчүлөрү европалык жана америкалык ар кандай агымдар (академизм, модернизм) менен күрөшүп, элдик турмушту жана салттарды чагылдырууга аракеттенишкен (X. Сабоголь ж. б.). </p><p>Музыкасы пентатоникага негизделген, диний (хальи), тарыхый (таки), элегия мүнөздө (уанка) жана лирикалык (арави) ырлар, бийлер (уайно, кашуа, каруйо) өнүккөн. Эл аспаптары: урма (уанкар, тинья – барабандары), үйлөмө – Пан флейтасы (сику же антара), узунча флейта (кена, пинкольо, тарка, аната), гитара ж. б. Республикасынын музыкалык борбору - Лима. Анда Улуттук консерватория, Муниципалдык театр, Улуттук симфониялык оркестр жана хор бар. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Колдонулган_адабияттар"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BD_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Колдонулган адабияттар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Колдонулган адабияттар» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Колдонулган адабияттар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9D_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы">“Кыргызстан” улуттук энциклопедиясы</a>: 6-том. Башкы редактору Асанов Ү. А. К 97. Б.: Мамлекеттик тил жана энциклопедия борбору, 2014. 816 бет, илл. ISBN 978 9967-14-117 -9</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Булактар"><span id=".D0.91.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Булактар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="«Булактар» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Булактар"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=293,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Peru)</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англис тили">англисче</a></i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2023-24">Human Development Report 2023-24</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англис тили">англисче</a></i>)</span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тышкы_шилтемелер"><span id=".D0.A2.D1.8B.D1.88.D0.BA.D1.8B_.D1.88.D0.B8.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D1.80"></span>Тышкы шилтемелер</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&veaction=edit&section=9" title="«Тышкы шилтемелер» бөлүмүн түзөтүү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Тышкы шилтемелер"><span>булагын түзөтүү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#ccccff"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small;float:left;text-align:left;width:3.8em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бул калыпты көрүү"><img alt="Бул калыпты көрүү" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D1%80%D2%AF%D0%BD%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Түштүк Америка өлкөлөрүнүн жана көз каранды аймактарынын тизмеси">Түштүк Америка мамлекеттери</a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ccccff">Эгемендүү мамлекеттер</th><td style="width:100%"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Перу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></td><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:South_America_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ccccff">Көз каранды аймактар</th><td style="width:100%"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гвиана">Франция (Гвиана департаменти)</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Фолкленд (Мальвина) аралдары">Фолкленд аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Түштүк Георгия жана Сандвич аралдары">Түштүк Георгия жана Сандвич аралдары</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#ccccff"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small;float:left;text-align:left;width:3.8em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Бул калыпты көрүү"><img alt="Бул калыпты көрүү" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Түштүк Америка улуттарынын бирлиги (мындай барак жок)">Түштүк Америка улуттарынын бирлиги</a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ccccff">Уюмдун мүчөлөрү</th><td style="width:100%"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Перу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> • </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#ccccff"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small;float:left;text-align:left;width:3.8em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Бул калыпты көрүү"><img alt="Бул калыпты көрүү" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Америка мамлекеттеринин уюму">Америка мамлекеттеринин уюму</a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ccccff">Уюмдун мүчөлөрү</th><td style="width:100%"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антигуа жана Барбуда">Антигуа жана Барбуда</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары">АКШ</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Багама аралдары">Багама аралдары</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Барбадос">Барбадос</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Белиз">Белиз</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Гаити">Гаити</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гайана">Гайана</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Гватемала">Гватемала</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Гондурас">Гондурас</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гренада">Гренада</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Доминика">Доминика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Доминикана Республикасы">Доминикана Республикасы</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коста-Рика">Коста-Рика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Куба">Куба</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексика">Мексика</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Никарагуа">Никарагуа</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Панама">Панама</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Перу</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Сальвадор">Сальвадор</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Винсент жана Гренадиндер (мындай барак жок)">Сент-Винсент жана Гренадиндер</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Китс жана Невис (мындай барак жок)">Сент-Китс жана Невис</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сент-Люсия (мындай барак жок)">Сент-Люсия</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Суринам">Суринам</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Тринидад жана Тобаго">Тринидад жана Тобаго</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> • <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a> • </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ямайка (мындай барак жок)">Ямайка</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#ccccff"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small;float:left;text-align:left;width:3.8em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80" title="Бул калыпты көрүү"><img alt="Бул калыпты көрүү" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Меркосур (мындай барак жок)">Меркосур</a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ccccff">Толук мүчөлөрү</th><td style="width:100%"> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Аргентина">Аргентина</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бразилия">Бразилия</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Парагвай">Парагвай</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Уругвай">Уругвай</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Venezuela_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла">Венесуэла</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ccccff">Ассоциацияланган<br />мүчөлөрү</th><td style="width:100%"> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bolivia_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Боливия">Боливия</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия">Колумбия</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Перу"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Перу</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Чили">Чили</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Эквадор">Эквадор</a></td></tr><tr><th style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ccccff">Байкоочулар</th><td style="width:100%"> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексика"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Мексика">Мексика</a> • <span class="flagicon" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңы Зеландия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%A3%D1%8B_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жаңы Зеландия">Жаңы Зеландия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7f58d5dcf5‐t8gxx Cached time: 20241109035153 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.207 seconds Real time usage: 0.547 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2686/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 52235/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 30053/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1148/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 618390/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 207.607 1 -total 56.10% 116.473 1 Калып:Мамлекет 35.07% 72.804 4 Калып:Багыттоочу_жадыбал 27.56% 57.210 92 Калып:Багыттоо_таблицасы/сап 24.52% 50.899 1 Калып:Меркосур 18.65% 38.719 12 Калып:Өлкө_желеги 10.46% 21.713 1 Калып:Түштүк_Америка 8.39% 17.412 4 Калып:Wikidata 5.05% 10.493 1 Калып:Lang-qu 4.33% 8.984 1 Калып:Америка_мамлекеттеринин_уюму --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kywiki:pcache:idhash:3301-0!canonical and timestamp 20241109035153 and revision id 468834. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Перу&oldid=468834">https://ky.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Перу&oldid=468834</a>" булагынан алынды</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD:Categories" title="Атайын:Categories">Категория</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Категория:Мамлекеттер арип боюнча">Мамлекеттер арип боюнча</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Категория:Америка мамлекеттери уюму">Америка мамлекеттери уюму</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A3%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D2%AF%D1%87%D3%A9_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Категория:Бириккен Улуттар Уюмуна мүчө мамлекеттер">Бириккен Улуттар Уюмуна мүчө мамлекеттер</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83" title="Категория:Перу">Перу</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бул барак соңку жолу 15 март 2024, саат 10:12 өзгөртүлгөн.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike лицензиясынын</a> алкагында жеткиликтүү; кошумча шарттар колдонулушу мүмкүн. Кеңири маалымат үчүн <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Колдонуу шарттарын</a> караңыз.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Купуялык саясаты</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80:_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83">Википедия тууралуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83">Жоопкерчиликтен баш тартуу</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Жүрүм-турум кодекси</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Иштеп чыгуучулар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ky.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie тууралуу билдирүү</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ky.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Мобилдик көрүнүш</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ktpz4","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.207","walltime":"0.547","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2686,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":52235,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":30053,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1148,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 207.607 1 -total"," 56.10% 116.473 1 Калып:Мамлекет"," 35.07% 72.804 4 Калып:Багыттоочу_жадыбал"," 27.56% 57.210 92 Калып:Багыттоо_таблицасы/сап"," 24.52% 50.899 1 Калып:Меркосур"," 18.65% 38.719 12 Калып:Өлкө_желеги"," 10.46% 21.713 1 Калып:Түштүк_Америка"," 8.39% 17.412 4 Калып:Wikidata"," 5.05% 10.493 1 Калып:Lang-qu"," 4.33% 8.984 1 Калып:Америка_мамлекеттеринин_уюму"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.003","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":618390,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7f58d5dcf5-t8gxx","timestamp":"20241109035153","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0443","url":"https:\/\/ky.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q419","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q419","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-01-01T17:36:35Z","dateModified":"2024-03-15T10:12:39Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/df\/Flag_of_Peru_%28state%29.svg"}</script> </body> </html>