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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Kaak+%28anatomie%29&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaak (anatomie)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 74 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%83" title="فك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Нилъалзул хӀама – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Нилъалзул хӀама" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87%C9%99n%C9%99" title="Çənə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çənə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86%D9%87" title="چنه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چنه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salang" title="Salang – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Salang" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Сківіцы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сківіцы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahang" title="Rahang – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Rahang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82" title="Челюст – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Челюст" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wihang" title="Wihang – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wihang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C3%ADbula" title="Mandíbula – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mandíbula" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Celist" title="Čelist – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čelist" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAn" title="Gên – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gên" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiefer_(Anatomie)" title="Kiefer (Anatomie) – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kiefer (Anatomie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hen%C4%B1k" title="Henık – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Henık" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw" title="Jaw – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jaw" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makzelo" title="Makzelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Makzelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand%C3%ADbulas_(zoolog%C3%ADa)" title="Mandíbulas (zoología) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mandíbulas (zoología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraila" title="Baraila – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Baraila" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuka" title="Leuka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leuka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gusuikoya" title="Gusuikoya – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Gusuikoya" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2choire" title="Mâchoire – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mâchoire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaak" title="Kaak – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kaak" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giall" title="Giall – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Giall" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%AA%B9" title="牙骹 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="牙骹" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%AA" title="לסת – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לסת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE" title="जबड़ा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जबड़ा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Celjust" title="Čeljust – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čeljust" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machwa" title="Machwa – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Machwa" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llcsont" title="Állcsont – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állcsont" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BE%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BF" title="Ծնոտ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ծնոտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibula" title="Mandibula – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mandibula" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahang" title="Rahang – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rahang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Царг – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Царг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kj%C3%A1lki_(bein)" title="Kjálki (bein) – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kjálki (bein)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8E" title="顎 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="顎" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwang" title="Uwang – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Uwang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3esma%E1%B9%9B" title="Aɣesmaṛ – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aɣesmaṛ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%9B_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Жақ (анатомия) – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жақ (анатомия)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%86" title="ದವಡೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದವಡೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%84%B1" title="턱 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="턱" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geb%C3%A9ck" title="Gebéck – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gebéck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%83" title="Ххинчу – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ххинчу" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDandikaulis" title="Žandikaulis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žandikaulis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDoklis" title="Žoklis – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žoklis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahang" title="Rahang – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rahang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="बङगारा – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बङगारा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbi" title="Simbi – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Simbi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeve" title="Kjeve – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjeve" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjeve" title="Kjeve – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjeve" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2chouaile" title="Mâchouaile – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mâchouaile" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%AC" title="ਹੜਬ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੜਬ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szcz%C4%99ki_(anatomia)" title="Szczęki (anatomia) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szczęki (anatomia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparatul_dento-maxilar" title="Aparatul dento-maxilar – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aparatul dento-maxilar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Челюсть – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Челюсть" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masciddaru" title="Masciddaru – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Masciddaru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%84%D8%A7%DA%99%D9%8A" title="ڄاڙي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڄاڙي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaw" title="Jaw – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jaw" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Celjust" title="Čeljust – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čeljust" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaya" title="Shaya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Shaya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daan" title="Daan – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Daan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Вилица – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вилица" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A4ke" title="Käke – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Käke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taya" title="Taya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Taya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tademaw-ngazuy" title="tademaw-ngazuy – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tademaw-ngazuy" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%A1" title="దవడ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దవడ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="ขากรรไกร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขากรรไกร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panga" title="Panga – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panga" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87ene" title="Çene – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çene" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Щелепи – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Щелепи" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apapang%C3%ADg" title="Apapangíg – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apapangíg" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9A" title="颚 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="颚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwk_(vunz)" title="Hwk (vunz) – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Hwk (vunz)" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8E" title="顎 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="顎" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%AA%B9" title="牙骹 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牙骹" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Human_jawbone_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Human_jawbone_front.jpg/260px-Human_jawbone_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Human_jawbone_front.jpg/390px-Human_jawbone_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Human_jawbone_front.jpg/520px-Human_jawbone_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Menselijke onderkaak (vooraanzicht)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Human_jawbone_left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Human_jawbone_left.jpg/260px-Human_jawbone_left.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Human_jawbone_left.jpg/390px-Human_jawbone_left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Human_jawbone_left.jpg/520px-Human_jawbone_left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1043" /></a><figcaption>Menselijke onderkaak (zijaanzicht)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Human_jawbone_top.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Human_jawbone_top.jpg/260px-Human_jawbone_top.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Human_jawbone_top.jpg/390px-Human_jawbone_top.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Human_jawbone_top.jpg/520px-Human_jawbone_top.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1153" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Menselijke onderkaak (bovenaanzicht)</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>kaak</b> is een deel van het <a href="/wiki/Skelet" title="Skelet">skelet</a>. Een combinatie van twee kaken, zoals een <a href="/wiki/Bovenkaak" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovenkaak">bovenkaak</a> die vast aan de rest van skelet zit en een <a href="/wiki/Onderkaak" class="mw-redirect" title="Onderkaak">onderkaak</a> die kan bewegen, heeft als <a href="/wiki/Functie_(biologie)" title="Functie (biologie)">functies</a> <a href="/wiki/Bijten" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijten">bijten</a> en/of <a href="/wiki/Kauwen" title="Kauwen">kauwen</a>, om voedsel te bewerken voor het verder in het <a href="/wiki/Spijsvertering" title="Spijsvertering">spijsverteringsstelsel</a> komt, en/of te fungeren als wapen. Kaken komen onder meer voor bij <a href="/wiki/Gewervelde_dieren" class="mw-redirect" title="Gewervelde dieren">gewervelde dieren</a> (met de bovenkaak vast aan de <a href="/wiki/Schedel" title="Schedel">schedel</a>) en sommige <a href="/wiki/Geleedpotigen" title="Geleedpotigen">geleedpotigen</a>. Ze hebben in de <a href="/wiki/Biologie" title="Biologie">biologie</a> een grote verscheidenheid aan vormen en maten. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/Evolutiebiologie" title="Evolutiebiologie">evolutiebiologie</a> speelt de aan- of juist afwezigheid van kaken een rol bij de indeling van veel diersoorten. De meeste kaken zijn voorzien van scherpe tanden, randen of hebben grote spieren waardoor ze enorm veel bijtkracht hebben. Daarom worden de kaken ook wel ter verdediging gebruikt, en sommige zijn erg berucht, sommige <a href="/wiki/Krokodilachtigen" title="Krokodilachtigen">krokodilachtigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hond" title="Hond">honden</a> en <a href="/wiki/Schildpadden" title="Schildpadden">schildpadden</a> laten na een beet niet meer los. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Slangen" title="Slangen">Slangen</a> kunnen de kaak letterlijk ontwrichten, zodat ze prooien kunnen doorslikken die groter zijn dan de kop, en ook nog in een keer zonder te scheuren. <a href="/wiki/Insecten" title="Insecten">Insecten</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Geleedpotigen" title="Geleedpotigen">geleedpotigen</a> hebben zeer complexe kaken vaak met enkele paren monddelen. Sommige <a href="/wiki/Vissen_(dieren)" title="Vissen (dieren)">vissen</a>, zoals <a href="/wiki/Muraena" title="Muraena">Muraena</a>, hebben een tweede paar kaken in de keel. De efficiëntste kaken zijn waarschijnlijk die van de <a href="/wiki/Haaien" title="Haaien">haai</a>, hoewel veel uitgestorven haaiachtigen nóg grotere kaken hadden. Niet alleen de enorme spieren en vele tandenrijen maken indruk, ook het feit dat nieuwe tanden gedurende het hele leven aangemaakt worden en dus altijd vlijmscherp zijn maakt haaien tot geduchte roofdieren. </p><p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Gewervelden" title="Gewervelden">gewervelden</a> wordt met <a href="/wiki/Mandibula_(gewervelden)" title="Mandibula (gewervelden)">mandibula</a> in het bijzonder het <a href="/wiki/Bot_(anatomie)" title="Bot (anatomie)">bot</a> of de botten in de onderkaak aangeduid, vaak de grootste en sterkste in de kop. De onderkaak is bij de gewervelden beweeglijk ten opzichte van de <a href="/wiki/Bovenkaakbeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Bovenkaakbeen">maxilla</a>, de bovenkaak, die verbonden is met het <i><a href="/wiki/Schedel" title="Schedel">cranium</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Schedel" title="Schedel">schedel</a> in engere zin, en houdt vaak een onderste rij <a href="/wiki/Tand" title="Tand">tanden</a> op hun plaats, net als de maxilla dat doet met de boventanden. </p><p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mensen</a> bestaat de onderkaak uit een gebogen, horizontaal gedeelte en twee loodrechte gedeelten. </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaak_(anatomie)&oldid=67149705">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaak_(anatomie)&oldid=67149705</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Schedel" title="Categorie:Schedel">Schedel</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 5 mrt 2024 om 13:46.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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