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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sejarah awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-industri_permainan_video_sekarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#industri_permainan_video_sekarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>industri permainan video sekarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-industri_permainan_video_sekarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dampak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dampak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dampak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dampak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Dampak</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dampak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontroversi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontroversi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kontroversi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontroversi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Permainan video</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 134 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-134" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">134 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videospeletjie" title="Videospeletjie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Videospeletjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerspiel" title="Computerspiel – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Computerspiel" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videochuego" title="Videochuego – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Videochuego" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAwungplega" title="Īwungplega – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Īwungplega" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88" title="لعبة فيديو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لعبة فيديو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85" title="ڤيديو جيم – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤيديو جيم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoxuegu" title="Videoxuegu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Videoxuegu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videooyun" title="Videooyun – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Videooyun" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Компьютер уйыны – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Компьютер уйыны" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidheo_gim" title="Vidheo gim – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vidheo gim" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuompioter%C4%97n%C4%93_%C5%BEaid%C4%97m%C4%81" title="Kuompioterėnē žaidėmā – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuompioterėnē žaidėmā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parmeaman_video" title="Parmeaman video – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Parmeaman video" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Камп’ютарная гульня – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камп’ютарная гульня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кампутарная гульня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампутарная гульня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gim_delengan" title="Gim delengan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gim delengan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Видеоигра – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Видеоигра" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE" title="ভিডিও গেম – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভিডিও গেম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%27hoari_video" title="C'hoari video – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="C'hoari video" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoigra" title="Videoigra – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Videoigra" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojoc" title="Videojoc – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Videojoc" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di%C3%AAng-c%E1%B9%B3%CC%84_i%C3%B9-hi%C3%A9" title="Diêng-cṳ̄ iù-hié – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Diêng-cṳ̄ iù-hié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%86%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کایەی ڤیدیۆیی – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کایەی ڤیدیۆیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videohra" title="Videohra – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Videohra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAm_fideo" title="Gêm fideo – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gêm fideo" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerspil" title="Computerspil – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Computerspil" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerspiel" title="Computerspiel – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Computerspiel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay%C3%AA_videoy" title="Kayê videoy – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kayê videoy" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9" title="Βιντεοπαιχνίδι – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βιντεοπαιχνίδι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoz%C3%B9g" title="Videozùg – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Videozùg" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Video game" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoludo" title="Videoludo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Videoludo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojuego" title="Videojuego – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Videojuego" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videom%C3%A4ng" title="Videomäng – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Videomäng" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bideojoko" title="Bideojoko – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bideojoko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="بازی ویدئویی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بازی ویدئویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videopeli" title="Videopeli – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Videopeli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teldusp%C3%B8l" title="Telduspøl – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Telduspøl" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeu_vid%C3%A9o" title="Jeu vidéo – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeu vidéo" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fideospultsje" title="Fideospultsje – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fideospultsje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADschluiche" title="Físchluiche – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Físchluiche" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9_vid%C3%A9o" title="Jé vidéo – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Jé vidéo" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoxogo" title="Videoxogo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Videoxogo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%27angam%C3%BDi_%C3%B1embosar%C3%A1i" title="Ta'angamýi ñembosarái – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ta'angamýi ñembosarái" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamman-feeshan" title="Gamman-feeshan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gamman-feeshan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasan_Bidiyo" title="Wasan Bidiyo – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wasan Bidiyo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%90%D7%95" title="משחק וידאו – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משחק וידאו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2" title="वीडियो खेल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वीडियो खेल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Video game" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoigra" title="Videoigra – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Videoigra" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vide%C3%B3j%C3%A1t%C3%A9k" title="Videójáték – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Videójáték" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Համակարգչային խաղ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համակարգչային խաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojoco" title="Videojoco – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Videojoco" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videolude" title="Videolude – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Videolude" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egwuregwu_vidiyo" title="Egwuregwu vidiyo – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Egwuregwu vidiyo" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoludo" title="Videoludo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Videoludo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lvuleikur" title="Tölvuleikur – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölvuleikur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videogioco" title="Videogioco – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Videogioco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="コンピュータゲーム – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンピュータゲーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidio_giem" title="Vidio giem – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Vidio giem" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/samselkei" title="samselkei – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="samselkei" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gim_vid%C3%A9o" title="Gim vidéo – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Gim vidéo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="ვიდეო თამაში – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვიდეო თამაში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urar_anvidyu" title="Urar anvidyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Urar anvidyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Видео ойын – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Видео ойын" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EA%B2%8C%EC%9E%84" title="비디오 게임 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비디오 게임" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ویڈیو گیم – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ویڈیو گیم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEstika_v%C3%AEdyoy%C3%AA" title="Lîstika vîdyoyê – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîstika vîdyoyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lusus_magnetoscopicus" title="Lusus magnetoscopicus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lusus magnetoscopicus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerspill" title="Computerspill – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Computerspill" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computersjpel" title="Computersjpel – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Computersjpel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojuech" title="Videojuech – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Videojuech" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videogioch" title="Videogioch – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Videogioch" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%C3%A1mbwisi-masano" title="Litámbwisi-masano – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Litámbwisi-masano" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B5%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%A1" title="ວິດີໂອເກມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວິດີໂອເກມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompiuterinis_%C5%BEaidimas" title="Kompiuterinis žaidimas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kompiuterinis žaidimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videosp%C4%93le" title="Videospēle – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Videospēle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Видеоигра – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Видеоигра" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82" title="പെഴ്സണൽ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഗെയിം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പെഴ്സണൽ കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഗെയിം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Компьютер тоглоом – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Компьютер тоглоом" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE" title="व्हिडिओ गेम – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हिडिओ गेम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permainan_video" title="Permainan video – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Permainan video" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဗွီဒီယိုဂိမ်း – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗွီဒီယိုဂိမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="ویدئو کاء – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویدئو کاء" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videojuoco" title="Videojuoco – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Videojuoco" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeknerspeel" title="Reeknerspeel – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reeknerspeel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videospel" title="Videospel – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Videospel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerspel" title="Computerspel – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Computerspel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataspel" title="Dataspel – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dataspel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videospill" title="Videospill – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Videospill" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoj%C3%B2c" title="Videojòc – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Videojòc" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%93_%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE" title="ਵੀਡੀਓ ਗੇਮ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੀਡੀਓ ਗੇਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gra_komputerowa" title="Gra komputerowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gra komputerowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8%DB%81" title="منظری لعبہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منظری لعبہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jogo_eletr%C3%B4nico" title="Jogo eletrônico – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jogo eletrônico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuyuq_rikch%27a_puklla" title="Kuyuq rikch'a puklla – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kuyuq rikch'a puklla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joc_video" title="Joc video – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Joc video" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Компьютерная игра – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Компьютерная игра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Компютерна бавка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Компютерна бавка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%83%D1%83" title="Видео оонньуу – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Видео оонньуу" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoj%C3%B2cu" title="Videojòcu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Videojòcu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidiugiocu" title="Vidiugiocu – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vidiugiocu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_gemme" title="Video gemme – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Video gemme" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoigra" title="Videoigra – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Videoigra" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Video game" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_game" title="Video game – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Video game" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8D%C3%ADta%C4%8Dov%C3%A1_hra" title="Počítačová hra – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Počítačová hra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoigra" title="Videoigra – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Videoigra" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_loja" title="Video loja – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Video loja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Видео-игра – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Видео-игра" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerspil" title="Computerspil – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Computerspil" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datorspel" title="Datorspel – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Datorspel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mchezo_wa_video" title="Mchezo wa video – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mchezo wa video" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dmputrowy_szpil" title="Kōmputrowy szpil – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kōmputrowy szpil" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நிகழ்பட ஆட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நிகழ்பட ஆட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%8B_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D" title="వీడియో గేమ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వీడియో గేమ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Бозии видеоӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бозии видеоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A1" title="วิดีโอเกม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิดีโอเกม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wideo_o%C3%BDun" title="Wideo oýun – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wideo oýun" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larong_bidyo" title="Larong bidyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Larong bidyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_oyunu" title="Video oyunu – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Video oyunu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Санак уены – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Санак уены" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Відеогра – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Відеогра" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ویڈیو گیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ویڈیو گیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videoo%CA%BByin" title="Videooʻyin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Videooʻyin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videozugo" title="Videozugo – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Videozugo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%B2_ch%C6%A1i_video" title="Trò chơi video – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trò chơi video" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djeu_videyo" title="Djeu videyo – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Djeu videyo" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mulay_nga_video" title="Mulay nga video – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mulay nga video" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="电子游戏 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电子游戏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%90_%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C" title="ווידעא שפיל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווידעא שפיל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidio_ere" title="Fidio ere – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fidio ere" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="电子游戏 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电子游戏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-n%C3%A1u_i%C3%BB-h%C3%AC" title="Tiān-náu iû-hì – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-náu iû-hì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E5%83%8F%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2" title="視像遊戲 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="視像遊戲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7889#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Permainan_video" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Permainan_video" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Indonesia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Permainan_video"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Permainan_video" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Permainan_video" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&oldid=26242513" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Permainan_video&id=26242513&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPermainan_video"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPermainan_video"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Permainan+video"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Permainan_video&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Video_games" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7889" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Universum_TV_Multispiel_2006.jpg/260px-Universum_TV_Multispiel_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Universum_TV_Multispiel_2006.jpg/390px-Universum_TV_Multispiel_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Universum_TV_Multispiel_2006.jpg/520px-Universum_TV_Multispiel_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a></i> generasi pertama pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Computerspielemuseum_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Computerspielemuseum Berlin (halaman belum tersedia)">Computerspielemuseum Berlin</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r26333518">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nowraplinks" style="line-height:normal; font-size:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-top-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_permainan_video" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki permainan video"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Video-Game-Controller-Icon-IDV-green.svg/60px-Video-Game-Controller-Icon-IDV-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Video-Game-Controller-Icon-IDV-green.svg/90px-Video-Game-Controller-Icon-IDV-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Video-Game-Controller-Icon-IDV-green.svg/120px-Video-Game-Controller-Icon-IDV-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="249" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image" style="padding:2px; -height:normal; font-size:100%; height:auto;">Artikel ini adalah bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Permainan_video" title="Kategori:Permainan video">seri</a>:</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; height:auto;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Permainan video</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Platform_(komputer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Platform (komputer)">Pelantar</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_arkade" title="Permainan arkade">Dingdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsol_permainan" title="Konsol permainan">Konsol permainan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsol_permainan_video_rumah" title="Konsol permainan video rumah">Konsol video rumah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_elektronik" title="Permainan elektronik">Permainan elektronik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konsol_permainan_genggam" title="Konsol permainan genggam">Konsol genggam</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_ponsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan ponsel (halaman belum tersedia)">Permainan ponsel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_online" class="mw-redirect" title="Permainan online">Permainan daring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_PC" class="mw-redirect" title="Permainan PC">Permainan PC</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan Linux (halaman belum tersedia)">Linux</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_Mac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan Mac (halaman belum tersedia)">Mac</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Genre_permainan_video" title="Genre permainan video">Genre</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_aksi" class="mw-redirect" title="Permainan aksi">Laga</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beat_%27em_up&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beat 'em up (halaman belum tersedia)">Berhantam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_bertarung" title="Permainan bertarung">Bertarung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_platform" title="Permainan platform">Arung pelantar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_kesintasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Permainan kesintasan">Bertahan hidup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_siluman" title="Permainan siluman">Siluman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horor_kesintasan" title="Horor kesintasan">Bertahan hidup horor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_petualangan" title="Permainan petualangan">Petualangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_video_bermain_peran" class="mw-redirect" title="Permainan video bermain peran">Bermain peran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_bermain_peran_aksi" title="Permainan bermain peran aksi">Bermain peran laga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_bermain_peran_taktik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan bermain peran taktik (halaman belum tersedia)">Bermain peran taktik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video_simulasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan video simulasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Simulasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simulasi_konstruksi_dan_manajemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simulasi konstruksi dan manajemen (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstruksi dan manajemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_simulasi_kehidupan" title="Permainan simulasi kehidupan">Simulasi kehidupan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_olahraga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permainan olahraga (halaman belum tersedia)">Olahraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_simulasi_kendaraan" title="Permainan simulasi kendaraan">Kendaraan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_video_strategi" title="Permainan video strategi">Strategi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiplayer_online_battle_arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiplayer online battle arena">Bertarung daring banyak pemain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategi_waktu_nyata" title="Strategi waktu nyata">Strategi waktu nyata</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taktik_waktu_nyata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taktik waktu nyata (halaman belum tersedia)">Taktik waktu nyata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategi_berbasis_giliran" title="Strategi berbasis giliran">Strategi berbasis giliran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taktik_berbasis_giliran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taktik berbasis giliran (halaman belum tersedia)">Taktik berbasis giliran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permainan_daring_multipemain_masif" title="Permainan daring multipemain masif">Daring banyak pemain masif</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title"><a href="/wiki/Daftar" title="Daftar">Daftar</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="padding:2px; margin:0px; line-height:normal; font-size: 90%; height:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_konsol_permainan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar konsol permainan">Daftar konsol permainan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_konsol_permainan_rumahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar konsol permainan rumahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar konsol permainan rumahan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_permainan_arkade" title="Daftar permainan arkade">Daftar permainan dingdong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_permainan_PC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar permainan PC (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar permainan PC</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18590415">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Permainan_video" title="Templat:Permainan video"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Permainan_video" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Permainan video"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Permainan_video&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Permainan video</b> atau <b>gim video</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris">bahasa Inggris</a>: <span lang="en"><i>video game</i></span>) adalah <a href="/wiki/Permainan_elektronik" title="Permainan elektronik">permainan elektronik</a> yang melibatkan interaksi <a href="/wiki/Antarmuka_pengguna" title="Antarmuka pengguna">antarmuka pengguna</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_masukan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perangkat masukan">perangkat masukan</a> – seperti peranti <a href="/wiki/Joystick" class="mw-redirect" title="Joystick">tuas kendali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengendali_permainan" title="Pengendali permainan">stik kendali</a> (<i>controller</i>), <a href="/wiki/Papan_tombol" title="Papan tombol">papan tombol</a>, maupun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motion_sensing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motion sensing (halaman belum tersedia)">pengindra gerakan</a> – untuk menghasilkan umpan balik visual. <a href="/wiki/Umpan_balik" title="Umpan balik">Umpan balik</a> ini akan ditampilkan pada <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_layar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangkat layar (halaman belum tersedia)">perangkat layar</a>, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perangkat_TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perangkat TV (halaman belum tersedia)">perangkat TV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monitor_komputer" title="Monitor komputer">monitor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Layar_sentuh" title="Layar sentuh">layar sentuh</a>, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virtual_Reality&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virtual Reality (halaman belum tersedia)">perangkat jemala realitas</a>. Permainan video sering kali dilengkapi dengan umpan balik audio melalui <a href="/wiki/Pengeras_suara" title="Pengeras suara">pengeras suara</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Penyuara_telinga" title="Penyuara telinga">penyuara telinga</a> (<i>headphone</i>), dan terkadang dengan jenis umpan balik lainnya, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teknologi_haptic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teknologi haptic (halaman belum tersedia)">teknologi haptic</a>. Permainan video ditentukan berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Platform_komputasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Platform komputasi">pelantar</a> mereka, yang mencakup <a href="/wiki/Permainan_arkade" title="Permainan arkade">permainan dingdong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Permainan_konsol" title="Permainan konsol">permainan konsol</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">permainan untuk komputer pribadi (PC)</a>. Baru-baru ini, <a href="/wiki/Industri_permainan_video" title="Industri permainan video">industri permainan video</a> telah berkembang ke <a href="/wiki/Permainan_seluler" class="mw-redirect" title="Permainan seluler">permainan seluler</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Ponsel_cerdas" title="Ponsel cerdas">ponsel pintar</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Komputer_tablet" class="mw-redirect" title="Komputer tablet">komputer tablet</a>, sistem <a href="/wiki/Realitas_virtual" title="Realitas virtual">realitas virtual</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Realitas_berimbuh" title="Realitas berimbuh">realitas berimbuh</a>, serta permainan dengan <i>remote cloud</i>. Permainan video diklasifikasikan ke dalam berbagai <a href="/wiki/Genre_permainan_video" title="Genre permainan video">genre</a> berdasarkan jenis permainan dan tujuannya. </p><p>Purwarupa permainan video pertama di tahun 1950-an dan 1960-an adalah ekstensi sederhana dari permainan elektronik menggunakan keluaran seperti video dari <a href="/wiki/Komputer" title="Komputer">komputer</a> ukuran ruangan yang besar. Permainan video konsumen pertama adalah permainan video dingdong <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruang_Komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruang Komputer (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruang Komputer</a></i> pada tahun 1971. Pada tahun 1972 muncul permainan dingdong hit ikonik <i><a href="/wiki/Pong" title="Pong">Pong</a></i>, dan yang pertama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsol_video_game_rumah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsol video game rumah (halaman belum tersedia)">konsol rumah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magnavox_Odyssey" title="Magnavox Odyssey">Magnavox Odyssey</a>. Industri yang berkembang pesat menderita <a href="/w/index.php?title=1983_video_game_crash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983 video game crash (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>crash</i> dari pasar video game Amerika Utara pada tahun 1983</a> karena hilangnya kendali penerbitan dan kejenuhan pasar. Setelah <i>crash</i> atau anjlok, industri menjadi matang, didominasi oleh perusahaan Jepang seperti <a href="/wiki/Nintendo" title="Nintendo">Nintendo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sega" title="Sega">Sega</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Sony_Interactive_Entertainment" title="Sony Interactive Entertainment">Sony</a>, dan praktik serta metode yang mapan seputar pengembangan dan distribusi video game untuk mencegah kecelakaan serupa di masa depan, banyak yang terus diikuti. Saat ini, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_video_game&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan video game (halaman belum tersedia)">pengembangan video game</a> membutuhkan banyak keterampilan untuk membawa game ke pasar, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembang_video_game&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembang video game (halaman belum tersedia)">pengembang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penerbit_video_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Penerbit video game">penerbit</a>, distributor, pengecer, konsol, dan pihak ketiga lainnya produsen, dan peran lainnya. </p><p>Pada tahun 2000-an, industri inti berpusat pada game "AAA", menyisakan sedikit ruang untuk game eksperimental yang lebih berisiko. Ditambah dengan ketersediaan Internet dan distribusi digital, ini memberi ruang bagi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengembangan_video_game_independen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengembangan video game independen (halaman belum tersedia)">pengembangan video game independen</a> (atau <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indie_game&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indie game (halaman belum tersedia)">indie game</a></i>) untuk menjadi terkenal di tahun 2010-an. Sejak itu, kepentingan komersial <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industri_video_game&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industri video game (halaman belum tersedia)">industri video game</a> telah meningkat. Pasar Asia yang sedang berkembang dan <i><a href="/wiki/Mobile_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Mobile game">mobile game</a></i> pada <i><a href="/wiki/Smartphone" class="mw-redirect" title="Smartphone">smartphone</a></i> khususnya mengubah demografi pemain ke arah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casual_games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casual games (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>casual gaming</i></a> dan meningkatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_game_monetization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video game monetization (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>monetization</i></a> dengan memasukkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Game_sebagai_layanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Game sebagai layanan (halaman belum tersedia)">game sebagai layanan</a>. Pada tahun 2020, pasar video game global memperkirakan pendapatan tahunan sebesar <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$159 miliar</span> di seluruh <a href="/wiki/Perangkat_keras" title="Perangkat keras">perangkat keras</a>, perangkat lunak, dan layanan. Ini tiga kali lipat ukuran industri musik global 2019 dan empat kali lipat dari industri film 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-vg_industry_size_2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vg_industry_size_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_permainan_video" title="Sejarah permainan video">Sejarah permainan video</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tennis_For_Two_on_a_DuMont_Lab_Oscilloscope_Type_304-A.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tennis_For_Two_on_a_DuMont_Lab_Oscilloscope_Type_304-A.jpg/220px-Tennis_For_Two_on_a_DuMont_Lab_Oscilloscope_Type_304-A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tennis_For_Two_on_a_DuMont_Lab_Oscilloscope_Type_304-A.jpg/330px-Tennis_For_Two_on_a_DuMont_Lab_Oscilloscope_Type_304-A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Tennis_For_Two_on_a_DuMont_Lab_Oscilloscope_Type_304-A.jpg/440px-Tennis_For_Two_on_a_DuMont_Lab_Oscilloscope_Type_304-A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="705" data-file-height="626" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Tennis_for_Two" title="Tennis for Two">Tennis for Two</a></i> (1958), gim <a href="/wiki/Komputer_analog" title="Komputer analog">komputer analog</a> awal yang menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Osiloskop" title="Osiloskop">osiloskop</a> untuk tampilan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_awal">Sejarah awal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Permainan-permainan yang lalu menggunakan perangkat elektronik interaktif yang menggunakan berbagai format paparan. Contoh berawal ialah pada tahun 1947—sebuah "Perangkat Hiburan Tabung Sinar Katoda" <i>(Cathode Ray Tube Amusement Device)</i> difailkan bagi mendapatkan paten pada 25 Januari 1947 oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_T._Goldsmith_Jr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr (halaman belum tersedia)">Thomas T. Goldsmith Jr</a>. dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estle_Ray_Mann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estle Ray Mann (halaman belum tersedia)">Estle Ray Mann</a>, dan diisukan pada 14 Disember 1948 sebagai U.S. Patent 2455992.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="industri_permainan_video_sekarang">industri permainan video sekarang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: industri permainan video sekarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: industri permainan video sekarang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsol_video_game_generasi_kesembilan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsol video game generasi kesembilan (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsol video game generasi kesembilan</a></div><p> NVidia dan AMD memperkenalkan kartu grafis pada tahun 2020 dengan dukungan perangkat keras untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_tracing_(graphics)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray tracing (graphics) (halaman belum tersedia)">ray tracing</a> secara real-time, yang juga merupakan komponen utama yang diperkenalkan dengan konsol Microsoft dan Sony berikutnya, <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_dan_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X dan Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a> dan <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a>, keduanya dirilis pada November 2020. Peningkatan signifikan dalam teknologi juga meningkatkan kemampuan untuk menampilkan tekstur yang sangat detail, memungkinkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Photorealism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Photorealism (halaman belum tersedia)">photorealism</a> dalam adegan video game yang dirender di resolusi tinggi dan frame rate tinggi. Perubahan ini memerlukan ruang penyimpanan yang lebih besar untuk memori tekstur pada perangkat keras dan bandwidth yang lebih besar antara memori penyimpanan dan prosesor grafis. Kedua konsol baru ini menyertakan opsi SSD khusus yang dirancang untuk menyediakan opsi penyimpanan bandwidth tinggi, yang memiliki manfaat tambahan untuk menghilangkan waktu pemuatan secara virtual di banyak game, khususnya yang menampilkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=In-game_streaming&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="In-game streaming (halaman belum tersedia)">in-game streaming</a> untuk game <a href="/wiki/Dunia_terbuka" title="Dunia terbuka">dunia terbuka</a>. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genre">Genre</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Genre" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Genre"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Genre_permainan_video" title="Genre permainan video">Genre permainan video</a></div> <p>Sebuah permainan video, seperti bentuk media lainnya, dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam beberapa genre berdasarkan banyak pertimbangan, seperti cara bermain, tujuan, dan seni di dalamnya. Karena genre bergantung pada isi, genre banyak berubah dan bertambah. Genre dapat merupakan gabungan genre lainnya. Genre juga dapat merupakan bawaan, permainan, seperti musik dan horor. Beberapa genre yang terdapat dalam permainan video adalah <i>FPS (First Person Shooter)</i>, <i>RPG (Role Playing Game)</i>, <i>Adventure</i>, <i>Platfomer</i>, <i>Action</i> - <i>Adventure</i>, <i>Strategy</i>, <i>Racing</i>, <i>Simulation</i>, <i>MMO</i>, dan banyak genre lainnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dampak">Dampak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Dampak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dampak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dampak_permainan_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dampak permainan video (halaman belum tersedia)">dampak permainan video</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kegunaan">Kegunaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Telah terbukti bahwa pemain video game aksi memiliki koordinasi mata dan tangan yang lebih baik, seperti kekebalan terhadap gangguan lingkungan, kepekaan terhadap penglihatan samping dan kemampuan menghitung objek yang disediakan untuk sementara waktu, dibandingkan dengan non-pemain. Para peneliti telah menemukan bahwa peningkatan kemampuan seperti itu dapat diperoleh dengan berlatih bermain game aksi yang melibatkan gambar yang mengalihkan fokus permainan di setiap lokasi yang berbeda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontroversi">Kontroversi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Kontroversi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kontroversi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Seperti jenis media lainnya, video dan game komputer sering dikaitkan dengan kontroversi dan sensor karena gambar kekerasan grafis, tema seksual, advergaming (iklan dalam game), penyalahgunaan narkoba, alkohol, rokok, propaganda, atau bahasa kotor di beberapa game. . . Kritikus video game termasuk kelompok keluarga, politisi, kelompok agama dan kelompok advokasi lainnya- </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_permainan_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar permainan video (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar permainan video</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_permainan_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar permainan video (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar permainan video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glosarium_permainan_video" title="Glosarium permainan video">Glosarium permainan video</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Permainan_video&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-vg_industry_size_2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-vg_industry_size_2020_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/05/covid-19-taking-gaming-and-esports-next-level/">"Bagaimana COVID-19 membawa game dan esports ke level selanjutnya"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bagaimana+COVID-19+membawa+game+dan+esports+ke+level+selanjutnya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weforum.org%2Fagenda%2F2020%2F05%2Fcovid-19-taking-gaming-and-esports-next-level%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3APermainan+video" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Parameter <code style="color:inherit; 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