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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cuprins" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taxonomie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribuție_și_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribuție_și_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Distribuție și habitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Distribuție_și_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comportament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comportament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Comportament</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Comportament-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Comportament subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Comportament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hrană" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hrană"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Hrană</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hrană-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproducere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproducere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Reproducere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproducere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prădători" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prădători"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Prădători</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prădători-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relația_cu_oamenii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relația_cu_oamenii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relația cu oamenii</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Relația_cu_oamenii-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Relația cu oamenii subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Relația_cu_oamenii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vânătoare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vânătoare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vânătoare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vânătoare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domesticire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domesticire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Domesticire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domesticire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galerie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rață</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 139 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-139" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">139 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%C3%A9k" title="Iték – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Iték" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eend" title="Eend – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eend" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ente" title="Ente – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ente" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%8A%AD%E1%8B%AC" title="ዳክዬ – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዳክዬ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anade" title="Anade – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anade" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ened" title="Ened – engleză veche" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ened" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="engleză veche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7" title="بط – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9B%DC%90" title="ܒܛܐ – aramaică" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܛܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cor%C3%ADu" title="Coríu – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Coríu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cicip" title="Cicip – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Cicip" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ордек – avară" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ордек" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unkalla" title="Unkalla – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Unkalla" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9" title="اؤردک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اؤردک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9b%C3%A9k" title="Bébék – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bébék" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABl%C4%97" title="Pīlė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pīlė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik" title="Itik – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Itik" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Качкі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Качкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Качкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Качкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Патица – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Патица" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%B8" title="হাঁস – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হাঁস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houad_(evn)" title="Houad (evn) – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Houad (evn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0h%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Нугаhан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нугаhан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80necs" title="Ànecs – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ànecs" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81k" title="Ák – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ák" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Бедаш – cecenă" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бедаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="cecenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="مراوی – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مراوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papiy" title="Papiy – turcă crimeeană" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Papiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turcă crimeeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kachna" title="Kachna – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kachna" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кăвакал – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăвакал" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwyaden" title="Hwyaden – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hwyaden" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86nder" title="Ænder – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ænder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbunya%C9%A3u" title="Gbunyaɣu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Gbunyaɣu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enten" title="Enten – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Enten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="हाँस – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="हाँस" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Πάπια – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%A0dra" title="Anàdra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Anàdra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck" title="Duck – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Duck" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaso" title="Anaso – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anaso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato" title="Pato – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pato" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahate" title="Ahate – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مرغابی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرغابی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canard" title="Canard – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Canard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacha" title="Lacha – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lacha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%A8" title="鴨 – chineză gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鴨" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="chineză gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato" title="Pato – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pato" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A" title="بيلي – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بيلي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="बदक – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="बदक" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐍃 – gotică" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agwagwa" title="Agwagwa – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Agwagwa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap-%C3%A8" title="Ap-è – chineză hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ap-è" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chineză hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%96" title="ברווז – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברווז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%96" title="बत्तख – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बत्तख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patka" title="Patka – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Patka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanna" title="Kanna – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kanna" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Բադեր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բադեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itit" title="Itit – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Itit" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik" title="Itik – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Itik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitiq" title="Mitiq – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Mitiq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Боабашкаш – ingușă" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Боабашкаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingușă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anado" title="Anado – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96nd" title="Önd – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Önd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatra" title="Anatra – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anatra" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%A2" title="カモ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カモ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8b%C3%A8k" title="Bèbèk – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bèbèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="იხვები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იხვები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%E1%B9%9Bik" title="Abṛik – kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Abṛik" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivadangu" title="Kivadangu – congoleză" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kivadangu" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="congoleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Үйрек – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үйрек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B3%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬಾತುಕೋಳಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬಾತುಕೋಳಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC" title="오리 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B7%D9%8F%D8%AE" title="بَطُخ – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَطُخ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anas_(avis)" title="Anas (avis) – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Anas (avis)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aenj" title="Aenj – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aenj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annia" title="Annia – liguriană" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Annia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libat%C3%A1" title="Libatá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Libatá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94" title="ເປັດ – laoțiană" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເປັດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antis" title="Antis – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%ABle" title="Pīle – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pīle" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Яксярга – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Яксярга" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganagana" title="Ganagana – malgașă" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ganagana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="താറാവ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="താറാവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Нугас – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нугас" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8" title="ꯉꯥꯅꯨ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯉꯥꯅꯨ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95" title="बदक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बदक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93" title="Лыдывлӓ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Лыдывлӓ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik" title="Itik – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Itik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%B2" title="ဘဲ – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="سیکا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="سیکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanten" title="Aanten – germana de jos" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aanten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="germana de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ente" title="Ente – saxona de jos" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ente" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="saxona de jos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8" title="हाँस – nepaleză" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हाँस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="हँय् – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हँय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebe" title="Bebe – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Bebe" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenden" title="Eenden – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eenden" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/And" title="And – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="And" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guit" title="Guit – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Guit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daakiyyee" title="Daakiyyee – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Daakiyyee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Бабызтæ – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бабызтæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC" title="ਬਤਖ਼ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਤਖ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi" title="Bibi – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Bibi" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%A8rd" title="Canèrd – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Canèrd" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ent" title="Ent – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ent" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaczka" title="Kaczka – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaczka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato" title="Pato – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pato" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imbata" title="Imbata – kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Imbata" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paphi" title="Paphi – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Paphi" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Утки – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Утки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кустар – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кустар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%AE" title="ᱜᱮᱰᱮ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱮᱰᱮ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anade" title="Anade – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Anade" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80natra" title="Ànatra – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ànatra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuk" title="Deuk – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Deuk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AF%DA%AA" title="بدڪ – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بدڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patka" title="Patka – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Patka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8F" title="තාරාවා – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තාරාවා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duck" title="Duck – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Duck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhadha" title="Dhadha – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dhadha" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa" title="Rosa – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rosa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Патка – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Патка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oante" title="Oante – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Oante" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meri" title="Meri – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Meri" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egentliga_andf%C3%A5glar" title="Egentliga andfåglar – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egentliga andfåglar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="வாத்து – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வாத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81" title="బాతు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బాతు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94" title="เป็ด – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เป็ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibi" title="Bibi – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bibi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rdek" title="Ördek – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ördek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Үрдәкләр – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үрдәкләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%83" title="ئۆردەك – uigură" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئۆردەك" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigură" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Качки – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Качки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bt" title="Vịt – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vịt" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%A5rd" title="Canård – valonă" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Canård" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pato" title="Pato – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pato" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%AD" title="鸭 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸭" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(doenghduz)" title="Bit (doenghduz) – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bit (doenghduz)" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%AD" title="鸭 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸭" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%A8" title="鴨 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鴨" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ah" title="Ah – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%A8" title="鴨 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鴨" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 280px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Rață </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Mallard_duck_pair,_France.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mallard_duck_pair%2C_France.jpg/330px-Mallard_duck_pair%2C_France.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mallard_duck_pair%2C_France.jpg/500px-Mallard_duck_pair%2C_France.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Mallard_duck_pair%2C_France.jpg/960px-Mallard_duck_pair%2C_France.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3371" data-file-height="2078" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Clasificare_%C8%99tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83" title="Clasificare științifică">Clasificare științifică</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Regn: </td> <td><span class="regn" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Încrengătură: </td> <td><span class="încrengătură" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Clasă: </td> <td><span class="clasă" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pas%C4%83re" title="Pasăre">Aves</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordin: </td> <td><span class="ordin" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Familie: </td> <td><span class="familie" style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><div style="text-align:center"> Subdiviziuni </div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><a href="#Taxonomie">vezi text</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #C5C9E6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Taxobox" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rața</b> este denumirea comună a numeroase specii de păsări acvatice din familia <a href="/wiki/Anatidae" title="Anatidae">Anatidae</a>. Rațele sunt în general mai mici și cu gâtul mai scurt decât <a href="/wiki/Lebede" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebede">lebedele</a> și <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2%C8%99te" class="mw-redirect" title="Gâște">gâștele</a>, care fac parte din aceeași familie. Împărțite în mai multe subfamilii, ele reprezintă un taxon de formă; ele nu reprezintă un grup monofiletic (grupul tuturor descendenților unei singure specii ancestrale comune), deoarece lebedele și gâștele nu sunt considerate rațe. Rațele sunt mai ales păsări acvatice și pot fi găsite atât în apă dulce, cât și în apă de mare. <b><a href="/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a></b> este o subfamilie de păsări rață, a cărei clasificare fină este realizată în mod diferit de către taxonomiști și a cărei gamă de genuri sau specii suferă uneori modificări majore datorită noilor descoperiri morfologice. </p><p>Rațele sunt uneori confundate cu mai multe tipuri de păsări acvatice fără legătură între ele, cu forme asemănătoare, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Cufundar_mare" title="Cufundar mare">cufundarii</a>, <a href="/wiki/Podicipediformes" title="Podicipediformes">corcodelii</a>, gallinulele și <a href="/wiki/Fulica" title="Fulica">lișițele</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomie">Taxonomie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Taxonomie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Taxonomie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toate rațele aparțin ordinului biologic <a href="/wiki/Anseriformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Anseriformes">Anseriformes</a>, un grup care conține rațele, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2%C8%99te" class="mw-redirect" title="Gâște">gâștele</a> și <a href="/wiki/Lebede" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebede">lebedele</a>, precum și <a href="/wiki/Anhimidae" title="Anhimidae">păsările țipătoare</a> și <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2sc%C4%83_cu_degetele_despicate" title="Gâscă cu degetele despicate">gâsca cu degetele despicate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Toate, cu excepția păsărilor țipătoare, aparțin familiei biologice Anatidae.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În cadrul familiei, rațele sunt împărțite într-o varietate de subfamilii și triburi. Numărul și componența acestor subfamilii și triburi este cauza unui dezacord considerabil între taxonomiști.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unii își bazează deciziile pe caracteristici morfologice, alții pe comportamente comune sau pe studii genetice.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivezey1986737–738_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELivezey1986737–738-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadsenMcHughde_Kloet1988452_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadsenMcHughde_Kloet1988452-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numărul de subfamilii sugerate care conțin rațe variază de la două la cinci.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonne-GousséLaudetHänni2002353–354_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonne-GousséLaudetHänni2002353–354-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nivelul semnificativ de hibridizare care are loc între rațele sălbatice complică eforturile de a stabili relațiile dintre diferitele specii.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În cele mai moderne clasificări, așa-numitele „rațe adevărate” aparțin subfamiliei Anatinae, care este împărțită într-un număr variabil de triburi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001191_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001191-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cel mai mare dintre acestea, tribul <i>Anatini</i>, conține rațele „de apă dulce” sau „de râu” – numite astfel pentru metoda lor de a se hrăni în principal la suprafața apei dulci.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005448_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005448-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rațele „scufundătoare”, denumite tot după metoda lor principală de hrănire, alcătuiesc tribul <i>Aythyini</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005622–623_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005622–623-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rațele „de mare” din tribul <i>Mergini</i> sunt rațe scufundătoare specializate în pește și crustacee și își petrec cea mai mare parte a vieții în apă sărată.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005686_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005686-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tribul <i>Oxyurini</i> conține rațele „cu coada rigidă”, rațe scufundătoare care se remarcă prin dimensiunea mică și coada țeapănă, dreaptă.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001193_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001193-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O serie de alte specii numite rațe nu sunt considerate a fi „rațe adevărate” și sunt de obicei plasate în alte subfamilii sau triburi. Rațele fluierătoare sunt încadrate fie într-un trib (<i>Dendrocygnini</i>) din subfamilia <a href="/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a> sau subfamilia <a href="/wiki/Anserinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anserinae">Anserinae</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fie în propria subfamilie (<i>Dendrocygninae</i>) sau familie (<i>Dendrocyganidae</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998xix_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998xix-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9Ba_pistruiat%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Rața pistruiată">Rața pistruiată</a> din Australia este fie singurul membru al tribului <i>Stictonettini</i> din subfamilia Anserinae,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fie în propria sa familie, Stictonettinae.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În unele clasificări, <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lifar" title="Călifar">călifarii</a> fac parte din tribul <i>Tadornini</i> din familia <i>Anserinae</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iar în altele din propria lor subfamilie, Tadorninae.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În urma unui studiu din 1986 al caracterelor anatomice, familia a fost adesea împărțită în nouă subfamilii, după cum urmează:<sup id="cite_ref-Livezey_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livezey-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dendrocygninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dendrocygninae">Dendrocygninae</a> – nouă specii de păsări cu picioare lungi, asemănătoare gâștei, care trăiesc în climatele tropicale, toate din genul <i><a href="/wiki/Dendrocygna" title="Dendrocygna">Dendrocygna</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalassorninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalassorninae — pagină inexistentă">Thalassorninae</a> – rață africană cu spate alb (<i><a href="/wiki/Thalassornis_leuconotus" title="Thalassornis leuconotus">Thalassornis leuconotus</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anserinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anserinae">Anserinae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lebede" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebede">lebede</a> și <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A2%C8%99te" class="mw-redirect" title="Gâște">gâște</a>) – 25–30 de specii din genurile <i><a href="/wiki/Branta" title="Branta">Branta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Anser_(gen)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anser (gen)">Anser</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Cygnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus">Cygnus</a></i> și altele</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stictonettinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Stictonettinae">Stictonettinae</a> – rațe australiene (<i><a href="/wiki/Stictonetta_naevosa" title="Stictonetta naevosa">Stictonetta naevosa</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plectropterinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plectropterinae">Plectropterinae</a> – specie africană de gâscă (<i><a href="/wiki/Plectropterus_gambensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Plectropterus gambensis">Plectropterus gambensis</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadorninae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadorninae — pagină inexistentă">Tadorninae</a> (<a href="/wiki/C%C4%83lifar" title="Călifar">călifari</a>) – aproximativ 25 de specii de păsări mari și adesea terestre, morfologic între <a href="/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a> și <a href="/wiki/Anserinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Anserinae">Anserinae</a>, inclusiv <i><a href="/wiki/Tadorna" class="mw-redirect" title="Tadorna">Tadorna</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatinae" title="Anatinae">Anatinae</a> (rațe înotătoare) – aproximativ 55 de specii cu distribuție mondială, inclusiv <i><a href="/wiki/Anas" title="Anas">Anas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aythyinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aythyinae">Aythyinae</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_scufund%C4%83toare" title="Rață scufundătoare">rațe scufundătoare</a> ușoare) – aproximativ 15 specii întâlnite în întreaga lume, dominate de <i><a href="/wiki/Aythya" title="Aythya">Aythya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merginae" class="mw-redirect" title="Merginae">Merginae</a> (rațe scufundătoare grele) – proximativ 20 de specii care se găsesc mai ales în emisfera nordică și sunt în principal marine, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Somateria" title="Somateria">eiderii</a> și <a href="/wiki/Ferestra%C8%99" title="Ferestraș">ferestrașii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxyurinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxyurinae">Oxyurinae</a> (rațe cu coada rigidă) – patru genuri, dintre care trei sunt monotipice, alcătuite din aproximativ opt specii</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribuție_și_habitat"><span id="Distribu.C8.9Bie_.C8.99i_habitat"></span>Distribuție și habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Distribuție și habitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Distribuție și habitat"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rațele au o distribuție cosmopolită și se găsesc pe toate continentele, cu excepția Antarcticii.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mai multe specii reușesc să trăiască pe insule subantarctice, inclusiv Georgia de Sud și Insulele Auckland.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShirihai2008239,_245_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShirihai2008239,_245-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rațele au ajuns pe o serie de insule oceanice izolate, inclusiv Insulele Hawaii, Micronezia și Insulele Galápagos.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798-107_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798-107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitterFitterHosking200052–3_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitterFitterHosking200052–3-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Câteva specii sunt endemice pentru aceste insule îndepărtate.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798-107_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798-107-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unele specii de rațe, în special cele care se reproduc în emisfera nordică temperată și arctică, sunt migratoare; cele de la tropice nu sunt, în general. Unele rațe, în special în Australia, unde precipitațiile sunt neregulate, sunt nomade, căutând lacurile și bălțile temporare care se formează după ploi abundente localizate.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comportament">Comportament</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comportament" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Comportament"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hrană"><span id="Hran.C4.83"></span>Hrană</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Hrană" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hrană"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rațele consumă surse de hrană precum ierburi, plante acvatice, pești, insecte, amfibieni mici, viermi și moluște mici. Unele rațe se hrănesc la suprafața apei sau pe uscat, sau la adâncimea la care pot ajunge fără a se scufunda complet.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De-a lungul marginii ciocului, există o structură asemănătoare unui pieptene. Aceasta filtrează apa care țâșnește din partea laterală a ciocului și prinde orice hrană. De asenmenea, este folosit pentru întinderea penelor și pentru prinderea alimentelor alunecoase. Rațele scufundătoare și rațele de mare caută hrană la mare adâncime sub apă. Pentru a se putea scufunda mai ușor, rațele scufundătoare sunt mai grele decât rațele plonjătoare și, prin urmare, au mai multe dificultăți în decolarea pentru zbor. Câteva specii specializate, cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Ferestra%C8%99" title="Ferestraș">ferestrașii</a>, sunt adaptate pentru a prinde și înghiți pești mari. </p><p>Celelalte au un cioc larg și plat caracteristic, adaptat la activități de dragare, cum ar fi smulgerea algelor, scoaterea viermilor și a moluștelor mici din noroi, căutarea larvelor de insecte. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i> a publicat un articol în care recomanda ca rațele să nu fie hrănite cu pâine, deoarece aceasta dăunează sănătății rațelor și poluează căile navigabile.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproducere">Reproducere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Reproducere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Reproducere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Magamo_Hina_Aomroi_20080718c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Magamo_Hina_Aomroi_20080718c.jpg/250px-Magamo_Hina_Aomroi_20080718c.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Magamo_Hina_Aomroi_20080718c.jpg/330px-Magamo_Hina_Aomroi_20080718c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Magamo_Hina_Aomroi_20080718c.jpg/500px-Magamo_Hina_Aomroi_20080718c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Rățușcă</figcaption></figure> <p>În general, rațele au un singur partener la un moment dat, deși parteneriatul durează de obicei doar un an.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Speciile mai mari și cele mai sedentare (cum ar fi cele specializate pe râuri rapide) tind să aibă legături care durează mai mulți ani.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Majoritatea speciilor de rațe se reproduc o dată pe an, alegând să facă acest lucru în condiții favorabile (primăvara/vara sau sezoanele umede). </p><p>După ce femelele încep incubarea ouălor, masculii pleacă, revenind doar după ce puii sunt gata de zbor. Majoritatea cuibăresc mai mult sau mai puțin departe de țărm, adesea bine ascunse într-un tufiș dens, sub un tufiș sau într-o vegetație erbacee abundentă. De fapt, ele nu construiesc un cuib, ci își depun ouăle într-o gaură la sol. Numai după ce incubarea a început, ouăle sunt acoperite cu puf, pe care femela o ia din propriul penaj. </p><p>Ouăle sunt de obicei în număr de 10-12. Acestea sunt de culoare albicioasă, tinzând spre galben sau verde, și nu au pete. Când puii ies din ouă, își urmează aproape imediat mama spre cel mai apropiat corp de apă. Mamele rațe sunt foarte grijulii și protectoare cu puii lor, dar pot abandona o parte dintre rățuște dacă acestea sunt blocate fizic într-o zonă din care nu pot ieși (cum ar fi cuibul într-o curte interioară închisă) sau nu prosperă din cauza unor defecte genetice sau a unor boli provocate de hipotermie, înfometare sau boală. Rățuștele pot rămâne orfane și din cauza unei eclozări târzii inconsistente, când câteva ouă eclozează după ce mama a abandonat cuibul și și-a condus rățuștele la apă.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prădători"><span id="Pr.C4.83d.C4.83tori"></span>Prădători</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Prădători" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Prădători"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rațele au mulți prădători. Puii de rață sunt deosebit de vulnerabili, deoarece incapacitatea lor de a zbura îi face o pradă ușoară nu numai pentru păsările prădătoare, ci și pentru peștii mari precum <a href="/wiki/%C8%98tiuc%C4%83" title="Știucă">știuca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crocodilia" title="Crocodilia">crocodilienii</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macrochelys_temminckii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macrochelys temminckii — pagină inexistentă">broasca țestoasă aligator</a> și alți vânători acvatici, inclusiv păsări care mănâncă pește, precum <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A2rc" title="Stârc">stârcii</a>. Cuiburile rațelor sunt jefuite de prădătorii terestre, iar femelele care clocesc pot fi surprinse în cuib de mamifere, precum <a href="/wiki/Vulpi" class="mw-redirect" title="Vulpi">vulpile</a>, sau de păsări mari, precum <a href="/wiki/%C8%98oim" class="mw-redirect" title="Șoim">șoimii</a> sau <a href="/wiki/Bufni%C8%9Be" class="mw-redirect" title="Bufnițe">bufnițele</a>. </p><p>Rațele adulte zboară repede, dar pot fi prinse pe apă de prădători acvatici mari, inclusiv de pești mari cum ar fi știuca europeană. În zbor, rațele sunt ferite de toți prădătorii, cu excepția câtorva, cum ar fi vânătorii și <a href="/wiki/%C8%98oim_c%C4%83l%C4%83tor" title="Șoim călător">șoimul călător</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relația_cu_oamenii"><span id="Rela.C8.9Bia_cu_oamenii"></span>Relația cu oamenii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Relația cu oamenii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Relația cu oamenii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vânătoare"><span id="V.C3.A2n.C4.83toare"></span>Vânătoare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vânătoare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vânătoare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oamenii au vânat rațe încă din preistorie. Excavațiile din California datând din 7800 - 6400 î.Hr. au scos la iveală oase de rațe, inclusiv cel puțin o specie acum dispărută.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlandson1994171_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlandson1994171-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rațele au fost capturate în „număr semnificativ” de locuitorii <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">Holocenului</a> din valea inferioară a râului Ohio, sugerând că aceștia au profitat de recompensa sezonieră oferită de păsările de apă migratoare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJeffries2008168,_243_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJeffries2008168,_243-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vânătorii <a href="/wiki/Neolitic" title="Neolitic">neolitici</a> din locuri precum Caraibe,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESued-Badillo200365_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESued-Badillo200365-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scandinavia,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorpe199668_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorpe199668-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Egipt,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMaisels199942_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMaisels199942-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elveția,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERau1876133_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERau1876133-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și China se bazau pe rațe ca sursă de proteine pentru o parte din an sau de-a lungul întregului an.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHigman201223_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHigman201223-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dovezile arheologice arată că poporul Māori din Noua Zeelandă a vânat rața lui Finsch care nu zboară, posibil până la extincție, deși este posibil ca și șobolanii să fi contribuit la soarta acesteia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHume201253_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHume201253-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Un sfârșit similar a avut rața Chatham, o specie cu capacități reduse de zbor care a dispărut la scurt timp după ce insula a fost colonizată de coloniștii polinezieni.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHume201252_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHume201252-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Este probabil ca ouăle de rață să fi fost adunate și de <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A2n%C4%83torii-culeg%C4%83tori" class="mw-redirect" title="Vânătorii-culegători">vânătorii-culegători</a> neolitici, deși dovezile concrete în acest sens sunt rare.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESued-Badillo200365_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESued-Badillo200365-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFieldhouse2002167_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFieldhouse2002167-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>În multe zone, rațele sălbatice (inclusiv rațele crescute și eliberate în sălbăticie) sunt vânate pentru hrană sau sport,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> prin împușcare sau prin capturare cu momeli de rață. Deoarece o rață plutitoare inactivă sau o rață ghemuită pe uscat nu poate reacționa rapid să zboare sau să se miște, „o rață așezată” a ajuns să însemne „o țintă ușoară”. Aceste rațe pot fi contaminate cu poluanți precum <a href="/wiki/Bifenil_policlorurat" title="Bifenil policlorurat">PCB</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domesticire">Domesticire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Domesticire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Domesticire"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rațele au numeroase utilizări economice, fiind crescute pentru carne, ouă și pene (în special pentru puful lor). Aproximativ 3 miliarde de rațe sunt sacrificate în fiecare an pentru carne în întreaga lume.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De asemenea, ele sunt ținute și crescute de avicultori și adesea expuse în grădini zoologice. Aproape toate varietățile de rațe domestice descind din <a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9Ba_s%C4%83lbatic%C4%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Rața sălbatică">rața sălbatică</a> (<i>Anas platyrhynchos</i>), în afară de <a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_le%C8%99easc%C4%83" title="Rață leșească">rața leșească</a> (<i>Cairina moschata</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie">Galerie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Galerie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Anas_platyrhynchos_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rață mare"><img alt="Rață mare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anas_platyrhynchos_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_02.jpg/330px-Anas_platyrhynchos_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anas_platyrhynchos_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_02.jpg/496px-Anas_platyrhynchos_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Anas_platyrhynchos_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_02.jpg/660px-Anas_platyrhynchos_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="2466" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_mare" title="Rață mare">Rață mare</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 253.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Cape_Teal_(Anas_capensis)_RWD2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anas capensis"><img alt="Anas capensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cape_Teal_%28Anas_capensis%29_RWD2.jpg/380px-Cape_Teal_%28Anas_capensis%29_RWD2.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cape_Teal_%28Anas_capensis%29_RWD2.jpg/571px-Cape_Teal_%28Anas_capensis%29_RWD2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Cape_Teal_%28Anas_capensis%29_RWD2.jpg/760px-Cape_Teal_%28Anas_capensis%29_RWD2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2188" data-file-height="1641" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anas_capensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anas capensis — pagină inexistentă">Anas capensis</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 287.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Blue-Winged_Teal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rață mică cu aripi albastre"><img alt="Rață mică cu aripi albastre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue-Winged_Teal.jpg/500px-Blue-Winged_Teal.jpg" decoding="async" width="286" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Blue-Winged_Teal.jpg/960px-Blue-Winged_Teal.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_mic%C4%83_cu_aripi_albastre" title="Rață mică cu aripi albastre">Rață mică cu aripi albastre</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Green-Winged_Teal_(15785017937).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anas carolinensis"><img alt="Anas carolinensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Green-Winged_Teal_%2815785017937%29.jpg/500px-Green-Winged_Teal_%2815785017937%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Green-Winged_Teal_%2815785017937%29.jpg/960px-Green-Winged_Teal_%2815785017937%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4135" data-file-height="2954" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Anas_carolinensis" class="mw-redirect" title="Anas carolinensis">Anas carolinensis</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 340.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 338.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Eurasian_Wigeon_at_Holes_Bay,_Poole_Harbour_(8509419367).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rață fluierătoare"><img alt="Rață fluierătoare" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Eurasian_Wigeon_at_Holes_Bay%2C_Poole_Harbour_%288509419367%29.jpg/960px-Eurasian_Wigeon_at_Holes_Bay%2C_Poole_Harbour_%288509419367%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="339" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Eurasian_Wigeon_at_Holes_Bay%2C_Poole_Harbour_%288509419367%29.jpg/1015px-Eurasian_Wigeon_at_Holes_Bay%2C_Poole_Harbour_%288509419367%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1774" data-file-height="997" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_fluier%C4%83toare" title="Rață fluierătoare">Rață fluierătoare</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 288px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 286px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Aix_galericulata_-_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Hafen_Riesbach_2011-01-14_15-58-32.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rață mandarin"><img alt="Rață mandarin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Aix_galericulata_-_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Hafen_Riesbach_2011-01-14_15-58-32.JPG/500px-Aix_galericulata_-_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Hafen_Riesbach_2011-01-14_15-58-32.JPG" decoding="async" width="286" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Aix_galericulata_-_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Hafen_Riesbach_2011-01-14_15-58-32.JPG/960px-Aix_galericulata_-_Z%C3%BCrich_-_Hafen_Riesbach_2011-01-14_15-58-32.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_mandarin" title="Rață mandarin">Rață mandarin</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 306px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 304px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Male_northern_pintail_at_Llano_Seco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rață sulițar"><img alt="Rață sulițar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Male_northern_pintail_at_Llano_Seco.jpg/456px-Male_northern_pintail_at_Llano_Seco.jpg" decoding="async" width="304" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Male_northern_pintail_at_Llano_Seco.jpg/685px-Male_northern_pintail_at_Llano_Seco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Male_northern_pintail_at_Llano_Seco.jpg/912px-Male_northern_pintail_at_Llano_Seco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4443" data-file-height="2777" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_suli%C8%9Bar" title="Rață sulițar">Rață sulițar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 275.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 273.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Eurasian_teal_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rață mică"><img alt="Rață mică" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_teal_%28cropped%29.jpg/410px-Eurasian_teal_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_teal_%28cropped%29.jpg/616px-Eurasian_teal_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Eurasian_teal_%28cropped%29.jpg/820px-Eurasian_teal_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2735" data-file-height="1901" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_mic%C4%83" title="Rață mică">Rață mică</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Northernshoveler-Chilika.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rață lingurar"><img alt="Rață lingurar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Northernshoveler-Chilika.jpg/500px-Northernshoveler-Chilika.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Northernshoveler-Chilika.jpg/960px-Northernshoveler-Chilika.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4239" data-file-height="3028" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_lingurar" title="Rață lingurar">Rață lingurar</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Male_american_wigeon_in_flight-1274.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rață fluierătoare americană"><img alt="Rață fluierătoare americană" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Male_american_wigeon_in_flight-1274.jpg/500px-Male_american_wigeon_in_flight-1274.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Male_american_wigeon_in_flight-1274.jpg/960px-Male_american_wigeon_in_flight-1274.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="1449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C8%9B%C4%83_fluier%C4%83toare_american%C4%83" title="Rață fluierătoare americană">Rață fluierătoare americană</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992536_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarboneras1992">Carboneras 1992</a>, p. 536.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELivezey1986737–738-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELivezey1986737–738_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLivezey1986">Livezey 1986</a>, pp. 737–738.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadsenMcHughde_Kloet1988452-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadsenMcHughde_Kloet1988452_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMadsenMcHughde_Kloet1988">Madsen, McHugh & de Kloet 1988</a>, p. 452.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDonne-GousséLaudetHänni2002353–354-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDonne-GousséLaudetHänni2002353–354_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDonne-GousséLaudetHänni2002">Donne-Goussé, Laudet & Hänni 2002</a>, pp. 353–354.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992540_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarboneras1992">Carboneras 1992</a>, p. 540.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001191-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001191_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElphickDunningSibley2001">Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005448-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005448_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKear2005">Kear 2005</a>, p. 448.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005622–623-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005622–623_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKear2005">Kear 2005</a>, p. 622–623.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKear2005686-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKear2005686_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKear2005">Kear 2005</a>, p. 686.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001193-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElphickDunningSibley2001193_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElphickDunningSibley2001">Elphick, Dunning & Sibley 2001</a>, p. 193.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarboneras1992537_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarboneras1992">Carboneras 1992</a>, p. 537.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998xix-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998xix_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998">American Ornithologists' Union 1998</a>, p. xix.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmerican_Ornithologists'_Union1998">American Ornithologists' Union 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Livezey-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Livezey_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Livezey, Bradley C. (<a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>) <i>A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters</i>, Auk, vol.103, nr.4, sid:737-754. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100805062551/http://elibrary.unm.edu/sora/Auk/v103n04/p0737-p0754.pdf">PDF fulltext</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShirihai2008239,_245-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShirihai2008239,_245_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShirihai2008">Shirihai 2008</a>, pp. 239, 245.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798-107-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798-107_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrattBrunerBerrett198798-107_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrattBrunerBerrett1987">Pratt, Bruner & Berrett 1987</a>, pp. 98-107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitterFitterHosking200052–3-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitterFitterHosking200052–3_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFitterFitterHosking2000">Fitter, Fitter & Hosking 2000</a>, pp. 52–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wiresnr.org/pacificblackduck.html">„Pacific Black Duck”</a>. <i>www.wiresnr.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2012-12-23">23 decembrie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anas+platyrhynchos%2C+Domestic+Duck%3B+DigiMorph+Staff+-+The+University+of+Texas+at+Austin&rft.pub=Digimorph.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdigimorph.org%2Fspecimens%2Fanas_platyrhynchos%2Fskull%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C8%9B%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia">Sy Montgomery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-360302/mallard">„Mallard; Encyclopædia Britannica”</a>. <i>Britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-12-23">23 decembrie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mallard%3B+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.btitle=Britannica.com&rft.au=Sy+Montgomery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Ftopic-360302%2Fmallard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ARa%C8%9B%C4%83" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537" /></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C8%9B%C4%83&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Glosar_ornitologic" title="Glosar ornitologic">Glosar ornitologic</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_p%C4%83s%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_regiuni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista păsărilor după regiuni — pagină inexistentă">Lista păsărilor după regiuni</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83s%C4%83rile_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Păsările României">Păsările României</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/P%C4%83s%C4%83rile_Republicii_Moldova" title="Păsările Republicii Moldova">Păsările Republicii Moldova</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pas%C4%83re#Clasificarea_ordinelor_păsărilor" title="Pasăre">Clasificare</a><br />Principalele ordine actuale</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Accipitriforme" title="Accipitriforme">Accipitriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aegotheliformes" title="Aegotheliformes">Aegotheliformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anseriforme" title="Anseriforme">Anseriformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apodiformes" title="Apodiformes">Apodiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Apterygiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Apterygiformes">Apterygiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bucerotiformes" title="Bucerotiformes">Bucerotiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caprimulgiformes" title="Caprimulgiformes">Caprimulgiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cariamiformes" title="Cariamiformes">Cariamiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Casuariiformes" title="Casuariiformes">Casuariiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cathartiformes" title="Cathartiformes">Cathartiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Barz%C4%83" title="Barză">Ciconiiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caradriiforme" title="Caradriiforme">Charadriiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coliiformes" title="Coliiformes">Coliiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Columbidae" title="Columbidae">Columbiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coraciiforme" title="Coraciiforme">Coraciiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cuculiformes" title="Cuculiformes">Cuculiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Euripigiforme" title="Euripigiforme">Eurypygiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Falconiformes" title="Falconiformes">Falconiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galiforme" title="Galiforme">Galliformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaviiforme" title="Gaviiforme">Gaviiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gruiformes" title="Gruiformes">Gruiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Leptosomiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Leptosomiformes">Leptosomiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mesitornithiformes" title="Mesitornithiformes">Mesitornithiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Musophagiformes" title="Musophagiformes">Musophagiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nyctibiidae" title="Nyctibiidae">Nyctibiiformes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a 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