CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="bs" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Venecuela - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )bswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","mart","april","maj","juni","juli","august","septembar","oktobar","novembar","decembar"],"wgRequestId":"deb2e211-5f54-41d6-8cdf-eea39e8f396d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Venecuela","wgTitle":"Venecuela","wgCurRevisionId":3588759,"wgRevisionId":3588759,"wgArticleId":6876,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik","CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar","Webarchive template warnings","Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 upotrebe (španski)","CS1 upotrebe (engleski)","Webarchive template unknown archives","Države u Južnoj Americi","Venecuela","Države svijeta","Države i teritorije osnovane 1811."],"wgPageViewLanguage":"bs","wgPageContentLanguage":"bs","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Venecuela","wgRelevantArticleId":6876, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":3588759,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"bs","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"bs"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q717","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.3"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery", "ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.Pgnviewer","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=bs&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/800px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/640px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Venecuela - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//bs.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (bs)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//bs.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Venecuela rootpage-Venecuela skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Idi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Posjeti početnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Početna strana</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija"><span>Čaršija</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-news" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Novosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Pretraga" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pretraga</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži Wikipediju" aria-label="Pretraži Wikipediju" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Pretraga"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Lični alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Venecuela" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Venecuela" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Venecuela" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Venecuela" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Ezatvori\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"bs\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #409262; text-align:center;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Španska_kolonizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Španska_kolonizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Španska kolonizacija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Španska_kolonizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nezavisnost_i_19._vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nezavisnost_i_19._vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Nezavisnost i 19. vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nezavisnost_i_19._vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20._vijek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20._vijek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20. vijek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20._vijek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bolivarska_vlada_od_1993._do_danas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bolivarska_vlada_od_1993._do_danas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Bolivarska vlada od 1993. do danas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bolivarska_vlada_od_1993._do_danas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Geografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vlada_i_politika_Venecuele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vlada_i_politika_Venecuele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vlada i politika Venecuele</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vlada_i_politika_Venecuele-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Vlada i politika Venecuele</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vlada_i_politika_Venecuele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politički_odnosi_Venecuele_sa_svijetom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politički_odnosi_Venecuele_sa_svijetom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Politički odnosi Venecuele sa svijetom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politički_odnosi_Venecuele_sa_svijetom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oružane_snage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oružane_snage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Oružane snage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oružane_snage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativna_podjela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativna_podjela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Administrativna podjela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativna_podjela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privreda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privreda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Privreda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privreda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stanovništvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stanovništvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Stanovništvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stanovništvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Venecuela</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 269 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-269" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">269 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8zu%C3%A8la" title="Vènèzuèla – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Vènèzuèla" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="فنزويلا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فنزويلا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%99%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%A0%DC%90" title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܢܙܘܝܠܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤينيزويلا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ڤينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win%C3%AFxwila" title="Winïxwila – ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Winïxwila" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – balinezijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesoela" title="Venesoela – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Venesoela" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэсуэла – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вэнэсуэла" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9su%C3%A8la" title="Bénésuèla – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Bénésuèla" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुएला – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9D%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ། – tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཝེ་ནེ་ཟུའེ་ལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="ভেনেজুয়েলা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ভেনেজুয়েলা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуэлэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Венесуэлэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – čamoro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="čamoro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%AA%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%91%E1%8F%AA%E1%8E%B3" title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ – čeroki" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏪᏁᏑᏪᎳ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čeroki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ڤێنیزوێلا – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێنیزوێلا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuelsk%C3%B4" title="Wenezuelskô – kašubijanski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wenezuelskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feneswela" title="Feneswela – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Feneswela" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – donjolužičkosrpski" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुयला – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भेनेजुयला" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%AC%DE%92%DE%AA%DE%87%DE%AD%DE%8D%DE%A7" title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވެނެޒުއޭލާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – eve" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="eve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Βενεζουέλα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βενεζουέλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BCela" title="Venesüela – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Venesüela" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelo" title="Venezuelo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Venezuelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7uela" title="Veneçuela – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Veneçuela" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuwela" title="Wenesuwela – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Wenesuwela" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuelat%C3%B2" title="Venezuelatò – fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Venezuelatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A8n%C3%A8%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Vènèçuèla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Vènèçuèla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weenesuela" title="Weenesuela – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weenesuela" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – friulijski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezu%C3%ABla" title="Fenezuëla – zapadni frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fenezuëla" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veinis%C3%A9ala" title="Veiniséala – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Veiniséala" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – gagauški" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zw%C3%A9la" title="Vénézwéla – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Vénézwéla" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Bheiniseala" title="A' Bheiniseala – škotski galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Bheiniseala" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesu%C3%A9la" title="Venesuéla – gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Venesuéla" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE" title="વેનેઝુએલા – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેનેઝુએલા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuweera" title="Wenesuweera – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Wenesuweera" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Veneswaaley" title="Yn Veneswaaley – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Veneswaaley" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenekola" title="Wenekola – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Wenekola" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%94" title="ונצואלה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ונצואלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज़ुएला – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेनेज़ुएला" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – gornjolužičkosrpski" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužičkosrpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեսուելա – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վենեսուելա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1" title="Վենեզուելա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Վենեզուելա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venes%C3%BAela" title="Venesúela – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Venesúela" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%8D%E3%82%BA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%A9" title="ベネズエラ – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベネズエラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venizuela" title="Venizuela – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Venizuela" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/benesuel" title="benesuel – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="benesuel" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D" title="Венесуелэ – kabardijski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Венесуелэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenezuyeelaa" title="Fenezuyeelaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fenezuyeelaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – tjap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tjap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneswela" title="Beneswela – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Beneswela" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%B6" title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វេណេស៊ុយអេឡា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE" title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೆನೆಜುವೆಲಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%84%A4%EC%88%98%EC%97%98%EB%9D%BC" title="베네수엘라 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베네수엘라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – karačaj-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karačaj-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%97%DB%8C%D9%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینَزوٗیِلا – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وینَزوٗیِلا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veneswela" title="Veneswela – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Veneswela" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venetiola" title="Venetiola – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Venetiola" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – lezgijski" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – ligurski" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B8%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2" title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເວເນຊຸເອລາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecuela" title="Venecuela – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Venecuela" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venecu%C4%93la" title="Venecuēla – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Venecuēla" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – madureški" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madureški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – maitili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maitili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Вэнэзуэла – mokša" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Вэнэзуэла" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokša" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezoela" title="Venezoela – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Venezoela" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weneh%C5%ABera" title="Wenehūera – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wenehūera" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B2" title="വെനസ്വേല – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെനസ്വേല" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Венесуэл – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Венесуэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯦꯅꯦꯓꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="व्हेनेझुएला – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हेनेझुएला" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C5%BCwela" title="Veneżwela – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Veneżwela" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benezuela" title="Benezuela – mirandeški" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Benezuela" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandeški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗင်နီဇွဲလားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – erzija" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ونزوئلا – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ونزوئلا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="भेनेजुएला – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भेनेजुएला" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – sjeverni soto" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni soto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BC_Bighan_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼ Bighan Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veneçuèla" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezu%E2%80%99eelaa" title="Venezu’eelaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Venezu’eelaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%C3%A6" title="Венесуэлæ – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Венесуэлæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE" title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੈਨੇਜ਼ੁਐਲਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – pangasinski" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuela" title="Benesuela – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Benesuela" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेज्वेला – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेनेज्वेला" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenezuela" title="Wenezuela – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wenezuela" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venessuela" title="Venessuela – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Venessuela" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینزویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وینزویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وېنزوېلا – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وېنزوېلا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winisuyla" title="Winisuyla – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Winisuyla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5c%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венеcуела – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Венеcуела" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuwela" title="Venezuwela – kinjaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Venezuwela" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE" title="वेनेजुयेला – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेनेजुयेला" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱮᱱᱮᱡᱩᱭᱮᱞᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezzuela" title="Venezzuela – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Venezzuela" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وينيزويلا – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وينيزويلا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="istaknuti članak"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး – šan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဝႄႇၼေႇၸွႆးလႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="šan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="වෙනිසියුලාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෙනිසියුලාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanansuwela" title="Fanansuwela – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fanansuwela" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венецуела – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Венецуела" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venswelikondre" title="Venswelikondre – srananski tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Venswelikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="srananski tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9n%C3%A9zu%C3%A9la" title="Vénézuéla – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Vénézuéla" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wynezuela" title="Wynezuela – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wynezuela" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE" title="வெனிசுவேலா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெனிசுவேலா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE" title="వెనుజ్వేలా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వెనుజ్వేలా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2" title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวเนซุเอลา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AC%E1%8A%94%E1%8B%9D%E1%8B%8C%E1%88%8B" title="ቬኔዝዌላ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቬኔዝዌላ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wenesuela" title="Wenesuela – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Wenesuela" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuwela" title="Venesuwela – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Venesuwela" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуэла – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Венесуэла" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%DB%90%D9%86%DB%90%D8%B3%DB%87%D8%A6%DB%90%D9%84%D8%A7" title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋېنېسۇئېلا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Венесуела – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Венесуела" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="وینیزویلا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وینیزویلا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuela" title="Venesuela – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Venesuela" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesue%C5%82a" title="Venesueła – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Venesueła" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesuel" title="Venesuel – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Venesuel" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venesol%C3%A4n" title="Venesolän – volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Venesolän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezwela" title="Venezwela – valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Venezwela" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benesuwela" title="Benesuwela – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Benesuwela" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%86%85%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委内瑞拉 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="委内瑞拉" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="ვენესუელა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვენესუელა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="ווענעזועלע – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווענעזועלע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenesuela" title="Fenesuela – jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fenesuela" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veijneisuilah" title="Veijneisuilah – zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Veijneisuilah" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ – standardni marokanski tamazigt" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵉⵏⵣⵡⵉⵍⵍⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamazigt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89" title="委內瑞拉 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="委內瑞拉" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Venezuela" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venecuela" title="Prikaži stranicu sa sadržajem [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Venecuela" rel="discussion" title="Razgovor o sadržaju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni varijantu jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">bosanski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pregledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venecuela"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=history" title="Prethodne izmjene ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alati" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Venecuela"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi izvor</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Općenito </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0ta_vodi_ovamo/Venecuela" title="Spisak svih članaka koji su povezani s ovim [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Srodne_izmjene/Venecuela" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne izmjene na stranicama koje su povezane sa ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Srodne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Upload" title="Postavi slike i druge medije [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Spisak svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&oldid=3588759" title="Trajni link ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajni link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Informacije o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Venecuela&id=3588759&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVenecuela"><span>Skraćeni link</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVenecuela"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje / izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Venecuela"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Venecuela&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&printable=yes" title="Verzija ove stranice za štampanje [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Za štampanje</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Venezuela" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorija:Venecuela" hreflang="bs"><span>Wikivijesti</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q717" title="Link na povezane podatke spremišnih stavki [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%; text-align:left"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" class="mergedtoprow" style="text-align:center;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;">Bolivarska Republika Venecuela<div style="padding-top:0.25em; font-weight:normal;">República Bolivariana de Venezuela</div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:none;display:table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Venezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava"><img alt="Zastava Venecuele" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/125px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/188px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/250px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> </tr><tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Zastava_Venecuele" title="Zastava Venecuele">Zastava</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Himna" title="Himna">Himna</a>: </b>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gloria al Bravo Pueblo (stranica ne postoji)">Gloria al Bravo Pueblo</a>"<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="91" data-mwtitle="United_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg/United_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AUnited_States_Navy_Band_-_Gloria_al_Bravo_Pueblo.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LocationVenezuela.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Položaj Venecuele na karti"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/LocationVenezuela.svg/250px-LocationVenezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/LocationVenezuela.svg/375px-LocationVenezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/LocationVenezuela.svg/500px-LocationVenezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Položaj Venecuele na karti</figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;">Položaj Venecuele</div> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Glavni_grad" title="Glavni grad">Glavni grad</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a><br /> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezik</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavno_ure%C4%91enje" title="Državno uređenje">Državno uređenje</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Federacija" title="Federacija">Federalna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Predsjednički sistem">predsjednička</a> <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">ustavna republika</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Predsjednik</div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Zakonodavna_vlast" title="Zakonodavna vlast">Zakonodavstvo</a></th> <td> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_datumu_dr%C5%BEavnosti" title="Spisak država po datumu državnosti">Nezavisnost</a></th> <td>5. juli 1811. </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">Površina</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno</div></th> <td>916.445 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_povr%C5%A1ini" title="Spisak država po površini">32.</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">Vode</a> (<a href="/wiki/Procenat" class="mw-redirect" title="Procenat">%</a>)</div></th> <td>3,2</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_(biologija)" title="Stanovništvo (biologija)">Stanovništvo</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Ukupno </div></th> <td>28.887.118 (<a href="/wiki/Spisak_dr%C5%BEava_po_stanovni%C5%A1tvu" title="Spisak država po stanovništvu">45.</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a_naseljenosti" title="Gustoća naseljenosti">Gustoća</a></div></th> <td>33,7/km<sup>2</sup> </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuelanski_bolivar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venecuelanski bolivar (stranica ne postoji)">Venecuelanski bolivar</a> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vremenska_zona" title="Vremenska zona">Vremenska zona</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> −4</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Topografija" title="Topografija">Topografija</a></th> <td> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Planina" title="Planina">Najviša tačka</a></div></th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pico_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Pico Bolívar">Pico Bolívar</a><br />4.978 <a href="/wiki/Metar" title="Metar">m</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Spisak_pozivnih_brojeva_dr%C5%BEava" title="Spisak pozivnih brojeva država">Pozivni broj</a></th> <td>+58</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Internetska_domena" title="Internetska domena">Internetska domena</a></th> <td><a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Venecuela</b>, službeno <b>Bolivarska Republika Venecuela</b> (<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>: <span lang="es"><i>República Bolivariana de Venezuela</i></span>), jest <a href="/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država">suverena država</a> na sjevernoj obali <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južne Amerike</a>, koja se sastoji od kontinentalnog dijela i velikog broja otoka i otočića u <a href="/wiki/Karipsko_more" title="Karipsko more">Karipskom moru</a>. Kontinentalna teritorija na sjeveru graniči s Karipskim morem i <a href="/wiki/Atlantski_okean" title="Atlantski okean">Atlantskim okeanom</a>, na zapadu s <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbijom</a>, na jugu s <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilom</a>, na istoku s <a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajanom</a> te pomorski s <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_i_Tobago" title="Trinidad i Tobago">Trinidadom i Tobagom</a> na sjeveroistoku. Glavni grad i najveće urbano središte jest <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>. Zauzima površinu 916.445 km<sup>2</sup>, a prema procjeni iz 2020, ima 28.887.000 stanovnika. </p><p>Teritoriju današnje Venecuele kolonizirala je <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španija</a> još 1522. Godine 1811. postala je jedna od prvih španskih kolonija u Americi koje su proglasile nezavisnost, a koja nije bila čvrsto uspostavljena sve do 1821, kada je Venecuela postala dio savezne države <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_Kolumbija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika Kolumbija (stranica ne postoji)">Velike Kolumbije</a>. Punu nezavisnost kao posebna država stekla je 1830. Tokom 19. stoljeća prolazila je kroz veliku političku krizu i periode <a href="/wiki/Autokratija" title="Autokratija">autokratije</a>, uz nadmoćnost regionalnih <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caudillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caudillo (stranica ne postoji)">caudillosa</a></i> sve do polovine 20. stoljeća. Od 1958. zemlja je imala seriju demokratski izabranih vlada. Ekonomske krize tokom 1980-ih i 1990-ih dovele su do novih nestabilnosti, među kojima su <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracazo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracazo (stranica ne postoji)">Caracazo</a></i> pobune iz 1989, <a href="/wiki/Poku%C5%A1aji_dr%C5%BEavnih_udara_u_Venecueli_1992." title="Pokušaji državnih udara u Venecueli 1992.">dva pokušaja puča tokom 1992.</a> te opoziv predsjednika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Andr%C3%A9s_P%C3%A9rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Andrés Pérez (stranica ne postoji)">Carlosa Andrésa Péreza</a> zbog pronevjere javnog novca 1993. Potpuni kolaps povjerenja naroda u vladajuće političke stranke doveo je do uspjeha bivšeg pučista <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Huga Cháveza</a> na izborima 1998. i početka <a href="/wiki/Bolivarska_revolucija" title="Bolivarska revolucija">Bolivarske revolucije</a> 1999. i donošenja novog ustava, koji je promijenio službeno ime države u Bolivarska Republika Venecuela. </p><p>Venecuela je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezna_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezna republika (stranica ne postoji)">savezna</a> <a href="/wiki/Predsjedni%C4%8Dki_sistem" class="mw-redirect" title="Predsjednički sistem">predsjednička</a> <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republika</a> koja se sastoji od <a href="/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_Venecuele" title="Savezne države Venecuele">23 savezne države</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caracas_(savezni_distrikt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caracas (savezni distrikt) (stranica ne postoji)">Distrikta glavnog grada</a> (koji pokriva <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezne_teritorije_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezne teritorije Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">saveznih teritorija</a> (koji obuhvataju otoke).<sup id="cite_ref-encartaSA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-encartaSA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UNpopstats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNpopstats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smatra se državom s posebno visokom <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ka_raznovrsnost" class="mw-redirect" title="Biološka raznovrsnost">biološkom raznovrsnošću</a> (trenutno je na sedmom mjestu u svijetu po broju biljnih i životinjskih vrsta)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoje mnogobrojna staništa koja se rasprostiru od planinskog lanca <a href="/wiki/Andi" title="Andi">Anda</a> na zapadu do kišnih šuma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazonska_nizija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazonska nizija (stranica ne postoji)">Amazonske nizije</a> na jugu preko prostranih ravnica <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanosa</a>, karipske obale i sve do delte <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoka</a> na istoku. </p><p>Nakon što su otkrivene velike zalihe <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> početkom 20. stoljeća, Venecuela se ubraja u zemlje s najvećim zalihama ovog energenta u svijetu i jedan je od najvećih izvoznika nafte. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija">Historija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Historija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historija_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historija Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Historija Venecuele</a></div> <p>Na području Venecuele 1522. osnovana je jedna od prvih španskih naseobina u Južnoj Americi, a nešto kasnije većina venecuelske teritorije uključena je u sastav potkraljevstva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Granada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Granada (stranica ne postoji)">Nove Granade</a>, a manji, istočni dio priključen je Novoj Andaluziji. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Španska_kolonizacija"><span id=".C5.A0panska_kolonizacija"></span>Španska kolonizacija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Španska kolonizacija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Španska kolonizacija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panska_kolonizacija_Amerike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španska kolonizacija Amerike (stranica ne postoji)">Španska kolonizacija Amerike</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolonijalni_period_u_historiji_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolonijalni period u historiji Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Kolonijalni period u historiji Venecuele</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Musterung-Welser-Armada.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Musterung-Welser-Armada.png/200px-Musterung-Welser-Armada.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Musterung-Welser-Armada.png/300px-Musterung-Welser-Armada.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Musterung-Welser-Armada.png/400px-Musterung-Welser-Armada.png 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption>Njemačka Welser armada tokom njihovog istraživanja Venecuele</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1498., tokom svog trećeg putovanja u Ameriku, <a href="/wiki/Kristofor_Kolumbo" title="Kristofor Kolumbo">Kristofor Kolumbo</a> otplovio je blizu delte rijeke Orinoco i ukotvio u zaljevu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paria_(zaliv)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paria (zaliv) (stranica ne postoji)">Paria</a>. Zapanjen velikom morskom strujom slatke vode koja je skrenula njegov put prema istoku, Kolumbo je u svom pismu španskim vladarima <a href="/wiki/Izabela_I,_kraljica_Kastilje" title="Izabela I, kraljica Kastilje">Izabeli I</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_kralj_Aragonije" title="Ferdinand II, kralj Aragonije">Ferdinandu II</a> napisao da je imao osjećaj da je došao do zemaljskog raja: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3262795">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Veliki znaci su tu da je ovo zemaljski raj, jer je mjesto u skladu sa mišljenjem svetih i mudrih teologa koje sam ranije spomenuo. Isto tako, i drugi znaci su veoma dobro usklađeni, jer nikada nisam čitao ili čuo da se tako velika količina svježe vode nalazi u takvoj neposrednoj blizini slane vode. Veoma blaga temperatura to također potvrđuje, a ako voda o kojoj govorim ne dolazi iz raja onda je to još veće čudo, jer ne vjerujem da je tako velika i duboka rijeka ikada bila poznata da postoji na ovom svijetu. </p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cacique_Guaicaipuro..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cacique_Guaicaipuro..jpg/250px-Cacique_Guaicaipuro..jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cacique_Guaicaipuro..jpg/375px-Cacique_Guaicaipuro..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Cacique_Guaicaipuro..jpg/500px-Cacique_Guaicaipuro..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Statua Guaicaipura, poglavice plemena Teques i Caracas i najznačajnijeg vođe otpora starosjedilačkih naroda protiv španskih kolonijalnih osvajača.</figcaption></figure> <p>Španija je kolonizovala kontinentalnu Venecuelu još 1522. godine, osnivajući svoje prvo stalno naselje u Južnoj Americi u današnjem gradu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuman%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cumaná (stranica ne postoji)">Cumaná</a>. U 16. vijeku, Venecuela je data pod ugovor kao koncesija španskog kralja njemačkoj bankarskoj porodici <a href="/w/index.php?title=Welser_(porodica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Welser (porodica) (stranica ne postoji)">Welser</a>, koja je teritoriju današnje Venezuele nazvala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klein-Venedig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klein-Venedig (stranica ne postoji)">Klein-Venedig</a> (bosanski, Mala Venecija) i bila je njemačka kolonija od 1528–1546. Starosjedilačke vođe (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacique (stranica ne postoji)">cacique</a>) kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaicaipuro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guaicaipuro (stranica ne postoji)">Guaicaipuro</a> (oko 1530–1568) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamanaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamanaco (stranica ne postoji)">Tamanaco</a> (umrli 1573) pokušali su da se odupru upadima u Španaca, ali su ih pridošlice na kraju pokorile. Tamanaco je pogubljen po nalogu osnivača Caracasa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diego_de_Losada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diego de Losada (stranica ne postoji)">Diega de Losade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-UNE_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNE-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U 16. vijeku za vreme španske kolonizacije starosjedilački narodi, kao što su mnogi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mari%C4%8Di_(pleme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariči (pleme) (stranica ne postoji)">Mariči</a>, koji su i sami bili potomci naroda Kaline, prešli su na <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoličanstvo">katoličanstvo</a>. Neki od plemenskih vođa koji su se opirali kolonijalnim osvajačima spominju se u imenima gradovaa kao što su: Caracas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chacao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chacao (stranica ne postoji)">Chacao</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Teques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Teques (stranica ne postoji)">Los Teques</a>. Rana kolonijalna naselja bila su uglavnom usredsređena na sjevernu obalu, ali sredinom 18. vijeka, Španci su napredovali dalje u unutrašnjost duž toka rijeke Orinoko. Ovdje je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ye%27kuana_(pleme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ye'kuana (pleme) (stranica ne postoji)">Ye'kuana</a> (tada poznati i kao Makiritare) organizovala ozbiljan otpor 1775. i 1776. godine. </p><p>Istočna venecuelanska naselja su pod vlast Španije bila uključena u provinciju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Andaluzija_(provincija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Andaluzija (provincija) (stranica ne postoji)">Nova Andaluzija</a>. Pod vlašću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevska_Audijencija_Santo_Domingo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevska Audijencija Santo Domingo (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevske Audijencije Santo Domingo</a> iz ranog 16. vijeka, većina Venecuele je postala dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vicekraljevstvo_Nova_Granada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vicekraljevstvo Nova Granada (stranica ne postoji)">Vicekraljevstva Nova Granada</a> početkom 18. vijeka, a zatim je reorganizovana kao autonomna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generalna_Kapetanija_Venecuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generalna Kapetanija Venecuela (stranica ne postoji)">Generalna Kapetanija Venecuela</a> od 1777. godine. Grad Caracas koji je bio osnovan u središnjem priobalnom području 1567. godine. Bio je dobro postavljen da postane ključno naseljeno mjesto, u blizini obalnog pristaništa <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Guaira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Guaira (stranica ne postoji)">La Guaira</a> dok se i sam nalazio u dolini ispod planinskog lanca, pružajući dobru zaštitu protiv pirata, te plodniju i zdraviju klimu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nezavisnost_i_19._vijek">Nezavisnost i 19. vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Nezavisnost i 19. vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Nezavisnost i 19. vijek"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_2.jpg/200px-Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_2.jpg/300px-Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_2.jpg/400px-Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1990" /></a><figcaption><i>El Libertador</i> (<a href="/wiki/Bosanski_jezik" title="Bosanski jezik">bos.</a> oslobodilac), <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon niza neuspješnih ustanaka Venecuela je pod vodstvom <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Miranda" title="Francisco de Miranda">Francisca de Mirande</a>, venezuelanskog maršala koji se borio u <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_revolucija" title="Američka revolucija">američkoj revoluciji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuska_revolucija" title="Francuska revolucija">francuskoj revoluciji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deklaracija_nezavisnosti_Venecuele" title="Deklaracija nezavisnosti Venecuele">proglasila nezavisnost</a> od Španije <a href="/wiki/5._juli" title="5. juli">5. jula</a> <a href="/wiki/1811" class="mw-redirect" title="1811">1811</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovim je započeo rat za nezavisnost Venecuele. Razorni zemljotres koji je pogodio <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> 1812. godine, zajedno sa pobunom venecuelanskih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pastir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pastir (stranica ne postoji)">pastira</a> (lanerosa), pomogao je da se sruši prva Venecuelanska republika. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Druga_Venecuelanska_Republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druga Venecuelanska Republika (stranica ne postoji)">Druga Venecuelanska Republika</a>, koja je proglašena 7. augusta 1813. godine, trajala je nekoliko mjeseci prije nego što je bila slomljena.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:19_de_abril.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/19_de_abril.jpg/250px-19_de_abril.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/19_de_abril.jpg/375px-19_de_abril.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/19_de_abril.jpg/500px-19_de_abril.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption><i>Revolucija iz 19. aprila 1810</i>, datum početka venecuelanske borbe za nezavisnost, crtež Martín Tovar y Tovar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pod vođstvom <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simóna Bolívara</a>, borba za samostalnost potrajala je deset godina. Suverenitet je postignut tek nakon što je Simón Bolívar, uz pomoć tadašnjih političkih i vojnih vođa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_P%C3%A1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio Páez (stranica ne postoji)">Joséa Antonia Páeza</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Jos%C3%A9_de_Sucre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio José de Sucre (stranica ne postoji)">Antonia Joséa de Sucre</a>, pobijedi u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_kod_Caraboba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka kod Caraboba (stranica ne postoji)">bici kod Caraboba</a> 24. juna 1821. [47] 24. jula 1823. Vojskovođe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Prudencio_Padilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Prudencio Padilla (stranica ne postoji)">José Prudencio Padilla</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_Urdaneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Urdaneta (stranica ne postoji)">Rafael Urdaneta</a> su pomogli da se venecuelanska nezavisnost osigura njihovom pobjedom u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitka_na_jezeru_Maracaibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitka na jezeru Maracaibo (stranica ne postoji)">bici na jezeru Maracaibo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ciawfb_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciawfb-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kongres <i>Nove Granade</i> dao je Bolivaru kontrolu nad granadskom vojskom koju je predvodio, te oslobodio nekoliko zemalja i osnovao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velika_Kolumbija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velika Kolumbija (stranica ne postoji)">Veliku Kolumbiju</a>. </p><p>Antonio José de Sucre, koji je osvojio mnoge bitke pod komandom Simona Bolivara, otišao je da oslobodi <a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a>, a kasnije je postao drugi predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivije</a>. Venecuela je ostala dio Velike Kolumbije sve do 1830. godine, kada je pobuna koju je predvodio José Antonio Paez omogućila proglašenje nove nezavisne Venecuele, a Paez postao prvi predsednik nove republike. Na taj način došlo je do raspada unije s <a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvadorom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbijom</a> godine <a href="/wiki/1830" class="mw-redirect" title="1830">1830</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Između jedne četvrtine i jedne trećine stanovništva Venecuele poginulo je tokom ove dvije decenije ratovanja,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koje je do 1830. godine procijenjeno na oko 800.000.<sup id="cite_ref-Caudillismo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Caudillismo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Boje venecuelanske zastave su žuta, plava i crvena: žuto označava zemljišno bogatstvo, plavo za more koje razdvaja Venecuelu od <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španije</a> i crveno za krv prolivenu od strane heroja nezavisnosti.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_02.jpg/250px-Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_02.jpg/375px-Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_02.jpg/500px-Martin_Tovar_y_Tovar_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1455" data-file-height="980" /></a><figcaption>Ceremonija potpisivanja nezavisnosti Venecuele, crtež Martín Tovar y Tovar.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Ropstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ropstvo">Ropstvo</a> u Venecueli je ukinuto 1854. godine. Veliki dio historije Venecuele iz 19. vijeka bio je okarakterisan političkim previranjima i diktatorskom vladavinom. Najbolji primjer za ovu tvrdnju je vođa nezavisnosti José Antonio Páez, koji je tri puta stekao mjesto predsjednika i služio ukupno 11 godina u periodu između 1830. i 1863. godine. Vrhunac ovakvih događaja je dostignut tokom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezni_rat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezni rat (stranica ne postoji)">Saveznog rata (1859–1863)</a>. Tokom ovog građanskog rata stotine hiljada ljudi je poginulo u zemlji koja nije imala više od milion stanovnika. U drugoj polovini 19. vijeka, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Guzm%C3%A1n_Blanco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Guzmán Blanco (stranica ne postoji)">Antonio Guzmán Blanco</a>, još jedan vojni i politički vođa (caudillo), služio je ukupno 13 godina između 1870. i 1887. godine, s još tri predsjednika. Godine 1895. dugogodišnji spor s <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" title="Velika Britanija">Velikom Britanijom</a> oko teritorije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guayana_Esequiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guayana Esequiba (stranica ne postoji)">Guayana Esequiba</a>, koju je Britanija preuzela kao dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Britanska_Gvajana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britanska Gvajana (stranica ne postoji)">Britanske Gvajane</a>, a Venecuela je smatrala venecuelanskom teritorijom, uzrokovala je izbijanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuelanska_kriza_(1895)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuelanska kriza (1895) (stranica ne postoji)">venecuelanske krize 1895. godine</a>. Ovaj spor je ubrzo prerastao u diplomatsku krizu, kada je vecuelanski lobista William L. Scruggs pokušao dokazati da je britansko ponašanje u vezi s tim problemom prekršilo američku <a href="/wiki/Monroeova_doktrina" title="Monroeova doktrina">Monroeovu doktrinu</a> iz 1823. godine i iskoristio svoj utjecaj u <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washingtonu DC</a>, da se pozabavi tim pitanjem. Nakon toga je tadašnji američki predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> usvojio široko tumačenje doktrine, koja nije samo zabranjivala nove evropske kolonije, već i američku zainteresiranost za bilo kakve događaje koji se dešavaju u zapadnoj hemisferi. Britanija je na kraju prihvatila arbitražu, ali je u pregovorima oko njenih uslova uspjela da ubijedi <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a> u mnoge detalje. Sudski tribunal se sastao u <a href="/wiki/Pariz" title="Pariz">Parizu</a> 1898. godine kako bi odlučio o tom pitanju, a 1899. dodijelio je najveći dio sporne teritorije Britanskoj Gvajani.<sup id="cite_ref-Humphreys_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Humphreys-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine 1899. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cipriano_Castro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cipriano Castro (stranica ne postoji)">Cipriano Castro</a> je uz pomoć svog prijatelja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Vicente_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan Vicente Gómez (stranica ne postoji)">Juana Vicentea Gómeza</a>, zauzeo vlast u Karakasu, marširajući sa vojskom iz svoje baze u <a href="/wiki/Andi" title="Andi">andskoj</a> državi <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1chira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Táchira (stranica ne postoji)">Táchira</a>. Castro nije ispunio značajne dužničke obaveze Venecuele prema stranim zemljama, te je odbio da plati odštetu strancima koji su bili uhvaćeni tokom građanskih ratova u Venecueli. To je dovelo do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuelanska_kriza_(1902%E2%80%931903)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venecuelanska kriza (1902–1903) (stranica ne postoji)">krize u Venecueli 1902–1903</a>, u kojoj su Britanija, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačka</a> i <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italija</a> nametnule pomorsku blokadu nekoliko mjeseci prije nego što je dogovorena međunarodna arbitraža na novom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalni_arbitra%C5%BEni_sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalni arbitražni sud (stranica ne postoji)">Stalnom arbitražnom sudu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Den_Haag" title="Den Haag">Den Haagu</a>. Godine 1908. izbio je još jedan spor sa <a href="/wiki/Holandija" class="mw-redirect" title="Holandija">Holandijom</a>, koji je riješen kada je Castro otišao na liječenje u Njemačku, nakon čega ga je odmah sa vlasti zbacio Juan Vicente Gómez (1908–1935). Nakon smrti autoritarnog vođe Juana Vicentea Gómeza godine <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a>. započela je demokratska preobrazba zemlje koja je dovela do konačnog povlačenja vojske iz političkog života <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>. godine. Iskorištavanje nalazišta <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> povećalo je nacionalno bogatstvo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20._vijek">20. vijek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "20. vijek"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: 20. vijek"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:State_flag_of_Venezuela_(1954%E2%80%932006).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/250px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/375px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg/500px-State_flag_of_Venezuela_%281954%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Zastava Venecuele između 1954 i 2006. godine.</figcaption></figure> <p>Otkriće velikih nalazišta nafte u jezeru Marakaibo tokom <a href="/wiki/Prvi_svjetski_rat" title="Prvi svjetski rat">Prvog svjetskog rata</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pokazalo se ključnim za Venecuelu i izmijenilo je osnovu njene privrede iz velike ovisnosti o izvozu poljoprivrednih proizvoda. To je dovelo do privrednog procvata koji je trajao od 1880-ih do 1935. godine, a <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">bruto domaći proizvod</a> Venecuele po glavi stanovnika bio je najviši u Latinskoj Americi. Predsjednik Juan Vincente Gomez je imao koristi od toga, jer je <a href="/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija">korupcija</a> bila u porastu, ali u isto vrijeme, novi izvor prihoda mu je pomogao da centralizuje venecuelansku državu i ojača svoj autoritet. </p><p>On je ostao najmoćniji čovjek u Venecueli do svoje smrti 1935. godine, iako je povremeno ustupao predsjedništvo drugima. Sistem diktature "gomezista" (1935–1945) uglavnom se nastavio pod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_L%C3%B3pez_Contreras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleazar López Contreras (stranica ne postoji)">Eleazarom Lópezom Contrerasom</a>, ali je od 1941. godine, za vrijeme vladavine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isa%C3%ADas_Medina_Angarita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isaías Medina Angarita (stranica ne postoji)">Isaías Medina Angarita</a> bio opušten. Angarita je odobrila niz reformi, uključujući i legalizaciju svih političkih stranaka. Nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog Svjetskog Rata</a>, imigracija iz <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Evropa" title="Južna Evropa">Južne Evrope</a> (uglavnom iz Španije, <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugala</a> i <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a>) i siromašnijih latinoameričkih zemalja izrazito je obogatila demografsku sliku venezuelanskog društva. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt,_1961.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/R%C3%B3mulo_Betancourt%2C_1961.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="233" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="233" /></a><figcaption>Rómulo Betancourt bio je predsjednik od 1945. do 1948. i od 1959. do 1964, a bio je jedan or glavnih pobornika demokratije u Vencueli.</figcaption></figure> <p>Godine 1945., putem civilno-vojnog prevrata sa vlasti je svrgnuta Medina Angaritu i uveden je <a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Trienio_Adeco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Trienio Adeco (stranica ne postoji)">trogodišnji period demokratske vladavine</a> (1945–1948). Tada je zemljom upravljala narodna stranka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokratska_akcija_(Venecuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokratska akcija (Venecuela) (stranica ne postoji)">Demokratska akcija</a>, koja je prvobitno bila pod vođstvom <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3mulo_Betancour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rómulo Betancour (stranica ne postoji)">Rómulom Betancourtom</a>, sve dok Rómulo Gallegos nije pobijedio na predsjedničkim izborima Venecuele (generalno se vjeruje da su to bili prvi slobodni i pošteni izbori u Venecueli). Gallegos je vladao do rušenja vojne hunte koju je predvodio trijumvirat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Felipe_Llovera_P%C3%A9ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis Felipe Llovera Péez (stranica ne postoji)">Luis Felipe Llovera Péez</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcos_P%C3%A9rez_Jim%C3%A9nez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcos Pérez Jiménez (stranica ne postoji)">Marcos Pérez Jiménez</a> i ministar odbrane Gallegosa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Delgado_Chalbaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Delgado Chalbaud (stranica ne postoji)">Carlos Delgado Chalbaud</a>, u državnom udaru iz 1948. godine. </p><p>Najmoćniji čovjek u vojnoj hunti (1948–1958) bio je Pérez Jiménez (iako je Chalbaud bio njegov titularni predsjednik) i bio je osumnjičen da stoji iza smrti u uredu Chalbauda, koji je umro u neuspjeloj otmici 1950. godine. Izgubio je izbore 1952. godine, ali je ignorisao rezultate. Pérez Jiménez je bio postavljen za predsjednika, a na toj dužnosti je ostao do 1958. godine. Širenje venecuelanske privrede u ovom periodu temeljilo se na zaduženosti venecuelanske nacije i to je bio jedan od uzroka ekonomske krize u Venecueli 1960-ih godina,<sup id="cite_ref-:03_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:03-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kada su paralizovani važni projekti kao što je urbani centar <i>El Recreo de Marcel Brauer</i> na <i>Avenida Casanova</i> u okrugu <i>Sabana Grande</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokom godina uprave Pereza Jiméneza, država je intervenirala u privrednim oblastima koje su tradicionalno bile u rukama privatnih kompanija. Vladu Pereza Jiméneza karakterisao je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr%C5%BEavni_kapitalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Državni kapitalizam (stranica ne postoji)">državni kapitalizam</a>, a ne <a href="/wiki/Ekonomski_liberalizam" title="Ekonomski liberalizam">ekonomski liberalizam</a> i bila je prethodnica populističkog i paternalističkog ekonomskog režima kasnijih demokratskih režima.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nacionalno privatno preduzetništvo je sve manje imalo prostora za razvoj i napredak. <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Država</a> je bila veliki kapitalista u Venecueli od vremena vladavine Péreza Jiméneza i bila je najveći nacionalni dioničar velikih hotelskih lanaca, kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheraton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheraton (stranica ne postoji)">Sheraton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bolivarska_vlada_od_1993._do_danas">Bolivarska vlada od 1993. do danas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Bolivarska vlada od 1993. do danas"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Bolivarska vlada od 1993. do danas"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chavez-WSF2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chavez-WSF2005.jpg/220px-Chavez-WSF2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chavez-WSF2005.jpg/330px-Chavez-WSF2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Chavez-WSF2005.jpg/440px-Chavez-WSF2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2409" data-file-height="1772" /></a><figcaption>Hugo Chávez tokom njegove predsjedničke posjete <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Guatemala">Guatemali</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dana 6. decembra <a href="/wiki/1998" class="mw-redirect" title="1998">1998</a>. na izborima za predsjednika Venecuele, sa 56 % glasova bio je izabran populist <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Chávez</a> i osnivač <a href="/wiki/Movimiento_Quinta_Republica" title="Movimiento Quinta Republica">Movimiento Quinta Republica</a> (Pokret za petu republiku). Bio je potpukovnik padobranstva i glavni organizator neuspješnog pokušaja državnog udara protiv tadašnjeg predsjednika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Andres_P%C3%A9rez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos Andres Pérez (stranica ne postoji)">Carlosa Andresa Péreza</a> u februaru <a href="/wiki/1992" class="mw-redirect" title="1992">1992</a>. Čavez je bio zagovornik <a href="/wiki/Bolivarska_revolucija" title="Bolivarska revolucija">Bolivarske revolucije</a>, a njegovi ciljevi su bili borba protiv <a href="/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija">korupcije</a>, stvaranje i jačanje direktnog demokratskog učešća u političkom sistemu i garancija i odbrana nacionalne i ekonomske nezavisnosti Venecuele. Nakon izrade novog bolivarskog <a href="/wiki/Ustav_Venecuele" title="Ustav Venecuele">ustava Venecuele</a> i njegovog usvajanja na referendumu, Chávez je proveo opsežne reforme političkog sistema, te ojačao socijalnu državu s ciljem poboljšanja životnih uslova najsiromašnijih slojeva. Istovremeno, zahladio je odnose sa <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a>-a, zastupajući istovremeno inicijative za regionalno povezivanje i sarađujući s komunističkom <a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kubom</a>. Na izborima za predsjednika 2000. godine potvrđen je na mjestu predsjednika većinom glasova (60%), čak i više nego 1998. godine. Ime države Venecuele od tada je "Bolivarska Republika Venecuela" i često se naziva "Peta republika" (quinta república). Njegova je politika izazvala protivljenje venecuelskih privrednika i sindikata, ali je ostao popularan među stanovništvom zemlje, osobito siromašnijima. Godine <a href="/wiki/2002" class="mw-redirect" title="2002">2002</a>. protiv Chavezovog režima je izveden državni udar, ali je pod pritiskom narodnih masa Chavez vrlo brzo vraćen na vlast. Međutim, vođe državnog udara koji su ranije bili osuđeni na nižem sudu, a među njima i tri vojnika visokog ranga, bili su oslobođeni od strane Vrhovnog suda.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prevratu su prethodili štrajkovi ili blokade udruženja poslodavaca. Petróleos de Venezuela (PDVSA), državna naftna kompanija, čiji viši radnici i uprava su učestvovali u sabotažama i neovlašćenom odsustvu sa posla. Pošto štrajk nije bio ni koordiniran unutar sindikata, <i>Međunarodna organizacija rada</i> ga nije priznala kao štrajk. Postojao je i takozvani porezni štrajk bogatih slojeva stanovništva. </p><p>Opozicija u Venecueli je 2004. godine prikupila potpise za referendum o svrgavanju Chaveza. Nakon što je nadležni izborni organ upravo dostigao potreban broj potpisa (oko 2,5 miliona), Čavez je rekao da će se suočiti sa ovim referendumom. Zbog iznimno velikog broja glasova na dan glasanja (73%), Čavez je potvrđen na mjestu predsjednika visokim odzivom sa 59,25% (nešto manje od pet miliona birača). Opozicija ga je optužila za izborne prevare, ali je ponovno glasanje koje je ona pokrenula i koje je provela <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Organizacija američkih država">Organizacija američkih država</a> i nevladina organizacija <i>Centar Carter</i> potvrdili izborne rezultate. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Chavez_Kirch_Lula141597.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chavez_Kirch_Lula141597.jpg/300px-Chavez_Kirch_Lula141597.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chavez_Kirch_Lula141597.jpg/450px-Chavez_Kirch_Lula141597.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Chavez_Kirch_Lula141597.jpg/600px-Chavez_Kirch_Lula141597.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3506" data-file-height="1769" /></a><figcaption>Hugo Chávez sa <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentinskim</a> predsjednikom <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Néstor Kirchner (stranica ne postoji)">Néstorom Kirchnerom</a> (u sredini) i <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">brazilskim</a> predsjednikom <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula da Silva</a> (desno).</figcaption></figure> <p>Dana 3. decembra 2006. Chavez je ponovo izabran na predsjedničkim izborima sa 62,89% glasova na dužnost predsjednika Venecuele. Na izborima je bilo ukupno 18 kandidata. Protivnik socijaldemokrata Rosales, vođa opozicije Čavezu, dostigao je 36,85 odsto glasova. Odziv birača, oko 75%, bio je najveći od 1988. Posmatrači koje je poslala <a href="/wiki/Evropska_Unija" class="mw-redirect" title="Evropska Unija">Evropska Unija</a> smatrali su da su izbori protekli bez problema. Međutim, zvanični izvještaj je kritikovao, između ostalog, jaku institucionalnu propagandu uglavnom u korist predsjednika i kandidata Čaveza i neuravnoteženo izvještavanje u javnim i privatnim medijima. Pored toga, bilo je pritisaka na državne službenike da glasaju za Chaveza ili da učestvuju u izbornim kampanjama za njegovo ponovno biranje. Ovo je prema evropskim posmatračima bilo kršenje međunarodnih principa slobodnog glasanja.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U septembru 2010. godine održani su izbori za Narodnu skupštinu. Stranke PSUV i PCV dobile su 98 mjesta sa 48,13% glasova, Demokratsko jedinstvo (Mesa de la Unidad) osvojila je 65 mjesta sa 47,22% glasova, a Patria Para Todos je dobila 2 mjesta za 3,14. % glasova. Kasnije je stranka Patria para Todos objavila da će biti dio stranke Demokratskog jedinstva <i>MUD-a</i>. </p><p>Međutim, Narodna skupština koja je podnijela ostavku donijela je zakon koji je omogućio Chavezu kao predsjedniku da tokom 18 mjeseci donese posebne zakone bez odobrenja parlamenta. </p><p>Dana 7. oktobra 2012. godine, Hugo Chávez je ponovo izabran za predsjednika po treći put,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i na tom mjestu je ostao do svoje smrti 5. marta 2013. Nakon toga, potpredsjednik <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> je preuzeo dužnost predsjednika, iako je odlukom Ustavnog suda Diosdado Cabello u svojstvu predsjednika parlamentao trebao da preuzme tu dužnost.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poslije smrti Huga Chaveza 5. marta 2013., održani su novi izbori 14. aprila 2013., na kojima je Nikolas Maduro osvojio 50,78% od ukupnog broja glasova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografija">Geografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Geografija"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Geografija"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geografija_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geografija Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Geografija Venecuele</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Venezuela_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/320px-Venezuela_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/480px-Venezuela_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Venezuela_Topography.png/640px-Venezuela_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="2101" data-file-height="1809" /></a><figcaption>Topografska karta Venecuele.</figcaption></figure> <p>Venecuela se nalazi na sjeveru Južne Amerike, a geološki njeno kopno počiva na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C5%BEnoameri%C4%8Dka_plo%C4%8Da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Južnoamerička ploča (stranica ne postoji)">južnoameričkoj ploči</a>. Ima ukupnu površinu 916.445 km<sup>2</sup> i kopnenu površinu od 882.050 km<sup>2</sup>, što Venecuelu čini 33. najvećom zemljom na svijetu. Teritorija ove zemlje leži između geografskih širina 0 ° i 13 ° sgd. i dužine 59 ° i 74 ° zgš. Oblik ove države je otprilike kao trokut. Venezuela ima oko 2,800 km dugu obalu na sjeveru, s brojnim otocima u <a href="/wiki/Karipsko_more" title="Karipsko more">Karipskom moru</a>, dok se na sjeveroistoku izlazi na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlanski_ocean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlanski ocean (stranica ne postoji)">Atlanski ocean</a>. Na zapadu oko jezera <a href="/wiki/Maracaibo_(jezero)" title="Maracaibo (jezero)">Maracaibo</a> i u središnjem dijelu zapadno od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a> reljef je nizinski. Na krajnjem zapadu zemlje uz kolumbijsku granicu, zatim duž većeg dijela obale, te između spomenutih nizina pružaju se najsjeverniji ogranci <a href="/wiki/Ande" class="mw-redirect" title="Ande">Anda</a>. Tu se nalazi i najviši vrh Venecuele <a href="/wiki/Pico_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Pico Bolívar">Pico Bolívar</a> (Bolivarov vrh), čija visina doseže 4979 metara. Istočno od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a> <a href="/wiki/Reljef" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Reljef">reljef</a> se uzdiže prema jugu i istoku i tvori zapadni dio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gvajansko_gorje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gvajansko gorje (stranica ne postoji)">Gvajanskog gorja</a> u kojem se nalazi <a href="/w/index.php?title=An%C4%91eoski_vodopad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anđeoski vodopad (stranica ne postoji)">Anđeoski vodopad</a>, najviši na svijetu (pad vode je 979 m). </p><p><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tepui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tepui (stranica ne postoji)">Tepuije</a></i> su velike stolu-slične planine. Središnji dio ove zemlje karakterišu <i><a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">llanosi</a></i>, velike ravnice koje se protežu od kolumbijske granice na zapadu do delte rijeke Orinoco na istoku. Orinoco, sa svojim bogatim aluvijalnim zemljištem, predstavnja najveći i najvažniji riječni sisstem u zemlji. On nastaje u jednom od najvećih slivova Latinske Amerike. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caron%C3%AD_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caroní (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Caroní</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apure (stranica ne postoji)">Apure</a> su druge velike rijeke. Venezuela graniči s <a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbijom</a> na zapadu, <a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajanom</a> na istoku te <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazilom</a> na jugu. Karipski otoci, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_i_Tobago" title="Trinidad i Tobago">Trinidad i Tobago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privjetrinski_Antili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Privjetrinski Antili (stranica ne postoji)">Privjetrinski Antili</a> leže blizu venezuelanske obale. Venezuela ima teritorijalne sporove sa Gvajanom (ranije <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">Ujedinjenim Kraljevstvom</a>), uglavnom oko teritorija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essequibo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essequibo (stranica ne postoji)">Essequibo</a>, i s Kolombijom oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venezuelanski_zaljev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venezuelanski zaljev (stranica ne postoji)">Venezuelanskog zaljeva</a>. Godine <a href="/wiki/1895." title="1895.">1895.</a>, nakon višegodišnjih diplomatskih pokušaja da se razriješe granični sporovi oko rijeke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Essequibo_(rijeka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Essequibo (rijeka) (stranica ne postoji)">Essequibo</a>, došlo je do povećanja napetosti između 2 zemlje. Problem je razmatrala „neutralna“ komisija (osnovana od strane britanskih, američkih i ruskih predstavnika, i bez direktnog učešća predstavnika Venezuele), koja je <a href="/wiki/1899." title="1899.">1899.</a> donijela odluku uglavnom protiv venezuelanskih zahtjeva.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Najznačajniji prirodni resursi su <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafta</a> i <a href="/wiki/Prirodni_plin" title="Prirodni plin">prirodni plin</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željezna</a> ruda, <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">zlato</a> i drugi <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerali</a>. Zemlja također raspolaže velikim područjima s obradivim tlom i vodom. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg/700px-Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg" decoding="async" width="700" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg/1050px-Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg/1400px-Kukenan_Roraima_GS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4851" data-file-height="1533" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Pogled na <i>tepuije</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuken%C3%A1n-tepui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kukenán-tepui (stranica ne postoji)">Kukenan</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roraima_(planina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roraima (planina) (stranica ne postoji)">Roraima</a>, u području <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Sabana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Sabana (stranica ne postoji)">Gran Sabana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_park_Canaima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni park Canaima (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni park Canaima</a>. Tepui su jedna od glavnih atrakcija ovog nacionalnog parka, a ove planine spadaju među najstarijim izloženim geološkim formacijama na našoj planeti.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Klima"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klima_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klima Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Klima Venecuele</a></div> <p>Venezuela se u cijelosti nalazi u tropskom pojasu, mada zbog geografske raznovrsnosti klima zna biti prilično promjenljiva. Tako se prosječna <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperatura</a> u vlažnim nizinama zna popeti i do 35 °C, dok je u planinskim predjelima prosječna temperatura samo 8 °C. kojih u polusušnim područjima na sjeverozapadu zna biti samo 430 mm, dok je prosječna količina oko delte i na jugu zemlje čak 1,000 mm. </p><p>Najviša izmjerena temperatura bila su 42 °C u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Machiques&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machiques (stranica ne postoji)">Machiquesu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dok je najniža iznosila −11 °C, a izmjerena je na nenastanjenom području na planini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pico_Piedras_Blancas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pico Piedras Blancas (stranica ne postoji)">Pico Piedras Blancas</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iako postoje izvještaji o čak i nižim temperaturama na određenim područjima, iste nisu službeno evidentirane. </p><p>Slično je i s padavinama, gdje godišnja količina padavina varira od 430 mm u polusušnim predjelima na sjeverozapadu, do preko 1000 mm oko delte <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoca</a> na krajnjem istoku i amazonskoj džungli na jugu. Nivo padavina je niži u periodu od augusta do aprila. Ovi periodi se nazivaju vruće-vlažne i hladno-suhe sezone. Druga karakteristika klime u Venecueli je temperaturna i padavinska razlika u cijeloj zemlji zbog postojanja planinskog lanca "Cordillera de la Costa" koji se proteže preko cijele zemlju od istoka prema zapadu. Većina stanovnika živi u ovim planinama..<sup id="cite_ref-LOC_2005_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LOC_2005-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Los_Llanos_Venezolanos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tropska savanska klima (Aw), Los Llanos"><img alt="Tropska savanska klima (Aw), Los Llanos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Los_Llanos_Venezolanos.jpg/270px-Los_Llanos_Venezolanos.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Los_Llanos_Venezolanos.jpg/405px-Los_Llanos_Venezolanos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Los_Llanos_Venezolanos.jpg/540px-Los_Llanos_Venezolanos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5116" data-file-height="3411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tropska savanska klima (<a href="/wiki/Tropska_savanska_klima" title="Tropska savanska klima">Aw</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Llanos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Llanos (stranica ne postoji)">Los Llanos</a></i> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Relampago_del_catatumbo_observado_desde_bachaquero-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tropska monsunska klima (Am), Sur del Lago"><img alt="Tropska monsunska klima (Am), Sur del Lago" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Relampago_del_catatumbo_observado_desde_bachaquero-3.jpg/270px-Relampago_del_catatumbo_observado_desde_bachaquero-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Relampago_del_catatumbo_observado_desde_bachaquero-3.jpg/405px-Relampago_del_catatumbo_observado_desde_bachaquero-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Relampago_del_catatumbo_observado_desde_bachaquero-3.jpg/540px-Relampago_del_catatumbo_observado_desde_bachaquero-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3987" data-file-height="2658" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tropska monsunska klima (<a href="/wiki/Monsunska_klima" title="Monsunska klima">Am</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sur_del_Lago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sur del Lago (stranica ne postoji)">Sur del Lago</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Familia_de_Warao_en_canoe.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ekvatorska klima (Af), delta Orinoca"><img alt="Ekvatorska klima (Af), delta Orinoca" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Familia_de_Warao_en_canoe.jpg/271px-Familia_de_Warao_en_canoe.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Familia_de_Warao_en_canoe.jpg/407px-Familia_de_Warao_en_canoe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Familia_de_Warao_en_canoe.jpg/542px-Familia_de_Warao_en_canoe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ekvatorska klima (<a href="/wiki/Ekvatorska_klima" title="Ekvatorska klima">Af</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Orinoca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Orinoca (stranica ne postoji)">delta Orinoca</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:MedanosdeCoro.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vruća pustinjska klima (BWh), Nacionalni park Medanos de Coro"><img alt="Vruća pustinjska klima (BWh), Nacionalni park Medanos de Coro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/MedanosdeCoro.jpg/270px-MedanosdeCoro.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/MedanosdeCoro.jpg/405px-MedanosdeCoro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/MedanosdeCoro.jpg/540px-MedanosdeCoro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="1296" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vruća pustinjska klima (<a href="/wiki/Pustinjska_klima" title="Pustinjska klima">BWh</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nacionalni_park_Medanos_de_Coro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nacionalni park Medanos de Coro (stranica ne postoji)">Nacionalni park Medanos de Coro</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cayo_de_Agua_in_Los_Roques.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vruća polupustinjska klima (BSh), Los Roques"><img alt="Vruća polupustinjska klima (BSh), Los Roques" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Cayo_de_Agua_in_Los_Roques.jpg/271px-Cayo_de_Agua_in_Los_Roques.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Cayo_de_Agua_in_Los_Roques.jpg/406px-Cayo_de_Agua_in_Los_Roques.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Cayo_de_Agua_in_Los_Roques.jpg/541px-Cayo_de_Agua_in_Los_Roques.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="3056" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vruća polupustinjska klima (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Polupustinjska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polupustinjska klima (stranica ne postoji)">BSh</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Roques_(arhipelag)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Roques (arhipelag) (stranica ne postoji)">Los Roques</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Audan_T%C3%BCp%C3%BC_(Auyantepuy).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Umjerena okeanska klima bez sušnih razdoblja (Cfb), Auyan Tepui"><img alt="Umjerena okeanska klima bez sušnih razdoblja (Cfb), Auyan Tepui" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Audan_T%C3%BCp%C3%BC_%28Auyantepuy%29.JPG/240px-Audan_T%C3%BCp%C3%BC_%28Auyantepuy%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Audan_T%C3%BCp%C3%BC_%28Auyantepuy%29.JPG/360px-Audan_T%C3%BCp%C3%BC_%28Auyantepuy%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Audan_T%C3%BCp%C3%BC_%28Auyantepuy%29.JPG/480px-Audan_T%C3%BCp%C3%BC_%28Auyantepuy%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Umjerena okeanska klima bez sušnih razdoblja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Okeanska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okeanska klima (stranica ne postoji)">Cfb</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auyan_Tepui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auyan Tepui (stranica ne postoji)">Auyan Tepui</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 181.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 179.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:LA_LAGUNA_VICTORIA.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Umjerena okeanska klima sa sušnim razdobljima (Cwb), Cordillera de Mérida"><img alt="Umjerena okeanska klima sa sušnim razdobljima (Cwb), Cordillera de Mérida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/LA_LAGUNA_VICTORIA.JPG/269px-LA_LAGUNA_VICTORIA.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/LA_LAGUNA_VICTORIA.JPG/404px-LA_LAGUNA_VICTORIA.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/LA_LAGUNA_VICTORIA.JPG/538px-LA_LAGUNA_VICTORIA.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Umjerena okeanska klima sa sušnim razdobljima (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Okeanska_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okeanska klima (stranica ne postoji)">Cwb</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordillera_de_M%C3%A9rida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordillera de Mérida (stranica ne postoji)">Cordillera de Mérida</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Picos_en_la_culata.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alpska tundra (ETH), Cordillera de Mérida"><img alt="Alpska tundra (ETH), Cordillera de Mérida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Picos_en_la_culata.jpg/240px-Picos_en_la_culata.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Picos_en_la_culata.jpg/360px-Picos_en_la_culata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Picos_en_la_culata.jpg/480px-Picos_en_la_culata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alpska tundra (<a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">ETH</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordillera_de_M%C3%A9rida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordillera de Mérida (stranica ne postoji)">Cordillera de Mérida</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Valle_de_Mifaf%C3%AD_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alpska tundra (ETH), Sierra La Culata"><img alt="Alpska tundra (ETH), Sierra La Culata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Valle_de_Mifaf%C3%AD_2.jpg/271px-Valle_de_Mifaf%C3%AD_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Valle_de_Mifaf%C3%AD_2.jpg/406px-Valle_de_Mifaf%C3%AD_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Valle_de_Mifaf%C3%AD_2.jpg/542px-Valle_de_Mifaf%C3%AD_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alpska tundra (<a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">ETH</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_La_Culata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra La Culata (stranica ne postoji)">Sierra La Culata</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Glacial_Pico_Humboldt_4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Klima vječnog mraza (EFH), Pico Humboldt"><img alt="Klima vječnog mraza (EFH), Pico Humboldt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Glacial_Pico_Humboldt_4.JPG/240px-Glacial_Pico_Humboldt_4.JPG" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Glacial_Pico_Humboldt_4.JPG/360px-Glacial_Pico_Humboldt_4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Glacial_Pico_Humboldt_4.JPG/480px-Glacial_Pico_Humboldt_4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Klima vječnog mraza (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Polarna_klima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polarna klima (stranica ne postoji)">EFH</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pico_Humboldt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pico Humboldt (stranica ne postoji)">Pico Humboldt</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vlada_i_politika_Venecuele">Vlada i politika Venecuele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak "Vlada i politika Venecuele"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Vlada i politika Venecuele"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vlada_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vlada Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Vlada Venecuele</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politika_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politika Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Politika Venecuele</a></div> <p>Venezuela je formalno <a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezna_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezna država (stranica ne postoji)">savezna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prezidencijalizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prezidencijalizam (stranica ne postoji)">predsjednička</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ustav" title="Ustav">ustavna</a> <a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">republika</a> na čijem je čelu izabrani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predsjednik_Venezuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predsjednik Venezuele (stranica ne postoji)">predsjednik</a>. Predsjednik se bira na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Op%C4%87i_izbori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opći izbori (stranica ne postoji)">općim izborima</a> na šestogodišnji mandat, a broj uzastopnih mandata je neograničen. Predsjednik je istovremeno i šef države i predsjednik vlade. Zadužen je za imenovanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potpredsjednik_Venezuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potpredsjednik Venezuele (stranica ne postoji)">potpredsjednika</a> i članova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabinet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabinet (stranica ne postoji)">kabineta</a>, potonje uz sudjelovanje parlamenta. Predsjednik ima i ovlast da odbije dati saglasnost na određeni zakon i vrati ga parlamentu na ponovno odlučivanje. Međutim, dovoljna je obična parlamentarna većina da bi ova odluka bila zanemarena; također, može tražiti od parlamenta da mu se dodjele izvanredna ovlaštenja na osnovu kojih bi vladao pomoću uredbi, za što je potrebna dvotrećinska većina. Od <a href="/wiki/1959." title="1959.">1959.</a> godine, šestorica predsjednika su dobila takva ovlaštenja. </p><p>Zakonodavnu vlast predstavlja jednodomna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština (Venezuela) (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština</a>. Broj zastupnika je promjenljiv - svaka savezna država daje tri stalna člana, dok se broj ostalih članova određuje u omjeru prema ukupnom broju stanovništva; tri mjesta su rezervisana za predstavnike starosjedilačke indijanske manjine. Zastupnički mandat traje pet godina. Unatoč postojanju brojnih stranaka, sistem u Venezueli je u suštini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvostrana%C4%8Dki_sustav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvostranački sustav (stranica ne postoji)">dvostranački</a>, što je situacija koja traje još od <a href="/wiki/1958." title="1958.">1958.</a> godine, s tim da su se najjače stranke mijenjale kroz godine.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aktivno biračko pravo stječe se sa 18 godina, a glasanje nije obvezno.<sup id="cite_ref-TG_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TG-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pravo" title="Pravo">Pravni</a> sistem u Venezueli pripada tradiciji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontinentalno_pravo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontinentalno pravo (stranica ne postoji)">kontinentalnog prava</a>. Najviše sudsko tijelo je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrhovni_sud_pravde_(Venezuela)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrhovni sud pravde (Venezuela) (stranica ne postoji)">Vrhovni sud pravde</a>, čije se sudije biraju u parlamentu na jedinstveni dvogodišnji mandat.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trenutno ima 2 glavna bloka političkih stranki u Venecueli: vladajući ljevičarski blok kojeg čine <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ujedinjena_socijalisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ujedinjena socijalistička partija Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Ujedinjena socijalistička partija Venecuele</a> (PSUV) i njeni većinski saveznici <i>Otadžbina za sve</i> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komunisti%C4%8Dka_partija_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komunistička partija Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Komunistička partija Venecuele</a> i opozicioni blok kojeg predvode <i>Nova era</i> zajedno sa svojim bliskim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stranka (stranica ne postoji)">strankama</a> <i>Projekat Venecuela</i>, <i>Pravda na prvom mjestu</i>, <i>Pokret za socijalizam</i> i ostale. </p><p>Veći dio opozicije bojkotuje parlamentarne izbore koji su se održavali 2005. Prema tome <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partija (stranica ne postoji)">partija</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Chavez" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo Chavez">Hugo Chaveza</a> MVR je osvajao svih 167 mjesta u Narodnoj Skupštini. Potom MVR glasa da se raspusti ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stranka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stranka (stranica ne postoji)">stranka</a> i pridružuju se Velikoj Socijalističkoj partiji Venecuele, dok Chavez zahtjeva od svojih savezničkih stranki da se također pridruže u nju. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narodna_skup%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narodna skupština (stranica ne postoji)">Narodna skupština</a> 2 puta glasa da se Hugu Chavezu dodijeli mogućnost vladanja po naredbi, nekoliko mjeseci u nekoliko široko definiranih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podru%C4%8Dja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Područja (stranica ne postoji)">područja</a> prvo 2000. pa potom ponovo 2007. Ova <a href="/wiki/Vlast" title="Vlast">vlast</a> je bila rijetko odobrena prethodnim upravama i onda samo u vanrednim okolnostima i za kratko vrijeme. Chavez je u to vrijeme uspostavio savezništvo s nekoliko zemalja Latinske Amerike u kojima su izabrane ljevičarske vlade kao što su <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gvatemala" title="Gvatemala">Gvatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragva</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politički_odnosi_Venecuele_sa_svijetom"><span id="Politi.C4.8Dki_odnosi_Venecuele_sa_svijetom"></span>Politički odnosi Venecuele sa svijetom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak "Politički odnosi Venecuele sa svijetom"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Politički odnosi Venecuele sa svijetom"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politi%C4%8Dki_odnosi_Venecuele_sa_svijetom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politički odnosi Venecuele sa svijetom (stranica ne postoji)">Politički odnosi Venecuele sa svijetom</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Guayana_Esequiba_(zona_completa).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guayana_Esequiba_%28zona_completa%29.png/250px-Guayana_Esequiba_%28zona_completa%29.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guayana_Esequiba_%28zona_completa%29.png/375px-Guayana_Esequiba_%28zona_completa%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Guayana_Esequiba_%28zona_completa%29.png/500px-Guayana_Esequiba_%28zona_completa%29.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="786" /></a><figcaption>Područje Guayana Esequiba (na mapi) je trenutno pod administrativnom upravom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guyana (stranica ne postoji)">Guayane</a>, a na koje Venecuela polaže pravo.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:XIV_cumbre_del_ALBA-TCP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/XIV_cumbre_del_ALBA-TCP.jpg/350px-XIV_cumbre_del_ALBA-TCP.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/XIV_cumbre_del_ALBA-TCP.jpg/525px-XIV_cumbre_del_ALBA-TCP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/XIV_cumbre_del_ALBA-TCP.jpg/700px-XIV_cumbre_del_ALBA-TCP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5939" data-file-height="3989" /></a><figcaption>Predsjednik Nicolas Maduro sa drugim latinoameričkim predsjednicima tokom sastanka organizacije <a href="/wiki/Bolivarska_alternativa_za_Ameriku" title="Bolivarska alternativa za Ameriku">Bolivarska alternativa za Ameriku</a> 2017. godine.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tokom većeg dijela 20. vijeka Venecuela je održavala prijateljske odnose sa većinom latinoameričkih i zapadnih zemalja. Odnosi između Venecuele i vlade <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Dr%C5%BEave" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjedinjene Države">Sjedinjenih Država</a> pogoršali su se 2002. godine, nakon pokušaja Venecuelskog državnog udara 2002. godine, tokom kojeg je američka vlada priznala kratkoročno predsjedavanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Carmona&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Carmona (stranica ne postoji)">Pedra Carmone</a>. Godine 2015. bivši američki predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> je proglasio Venecuelu prijetnjom za nacionalnu sigurnost.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U skladu s tim, Venecuela je ojačala veze sa raznim zemljama <a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinske Amerike</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">Bliskog istoka</a> koje nisu povezane sa SAD. Naprimjer, <a href="/wiki/Palestina_(dr%C5%BEava)" title="Palestina (država)">palestinski</a> ministar vanjskih poslova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riyad_al-Maliki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riyad al-Maliki (stranica ne postoji)">Riyad al-Maliki</a> izjavio je 2015. da je Venecuela bila "najvažniji saveznik" njegove zemlje.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Venecuela se zalaže za alternativno objedinjavanje zemalja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zapadna_hemisfera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zapadna hemisfera (stranica ne postoji)">zapadne hemisfere</a> kroz prijedloge kao što su Bolivarska alternativa za američki trgovinski prijedlog i novootvorena pan-američka televizijska mreža <a href="/w/index.php?title=TeleSUR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TeleSUR (stranica ne postoji)">TeleSUR</a>. Venecuela je jedna od pet zemalja na svijetu (zajedno sa <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusijom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragvom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauruom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirijom</a>) koje su priznale nezavisnost <a href="/wiki/Abhazija" title="Abhazija">Abhazije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Osetija" title="Južna Osetija">Južne Osetije</a>. Venecuela je bila zagovornik odluke <a href="/wiki/Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Organizacija američkih država">Organizacije američkih država</a> da usvoji svoju <i>Konvenciju o borbi protiv <a href="/wiki/Korupcija" title="Korupcija">korupcije</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i aktivno radi u trgovinskom bloku <a href="/wiki/Mercosur" title="Mercosur">Mercosur</a> kako bi potaknula rast trgovine i energetske integracije. Globalno, ona traži "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Multipolarnost_(Me%C4%91unarodni_odnosi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multipolarnost (Međunarodni odnosi) (stranica ne postoji)">multipolarni</a>" svijet zasnovan na ojačanim vezama među nerazvijenim zemljama. </p><p>Venecuela je 26. aprila 2017. objavila svoju namjeru da se povuče iz Organizacije američkih država.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ministar vanjskih poslova Venecuele Delcy Rodríguez izjavio je da predsjednik <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Maduro" title="Nicolás Maduro">Nicolás Maduro</a> planira javno odustati od članstva Venecuele 27. aprila 2017. Nakon 2 godine Venecuela je i službeno istupila iz ove organizacije.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venecuela je također uključena i u dugogodišnje neslaganje oko teritorijalnog suvereniteta nad područjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guayana_Esequiba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guayana Esequiba (stranica ne postoji)">Guayana Esequiba</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oružane_snage"><span id="Oru.C5.BEane_snage"></span>Oružane snage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak "Oružane snage"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Oružane snage"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oru%C5%BEane_snage_Bolivarske_Republike_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oružane snage Bolivarske Republike Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Oružane snage Bolivarske Republike Venecuele</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Caracas,_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_(12960883923).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg/300px-Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg/450px-Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg/600px-Caracas%2C_Canciller_Ricardo_Pati%C3%B1o_particip%C3%B3_en_los_actos_de_conmemoraci%C3%B3n_de_la_muerte_de_Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez_%2812960883923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Venecuelanska nacionalna milicija tokom vojne parade u glavnom gradu Caracasu 5. marta 2014. povodom obilježavanja godišnjice od smrti bivšeg predsjednika Venecuele <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Ch%C3%A1vez" title="Hugo Chávez">Hugo Cháveza</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bolivarske nacionalne oružane snage Bolivarske Republike Venecuele (Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, FANB) su sveobuhvatne vojne snage Venecuele. U svom vojnom sastavu imaju više od 320.150 muškaraca i žena. Prema članu 328. ustava Venecuele, bolivarske nacionalne oružane snage podijeljene su u 5 komponenti: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kopnene_snage_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kopnene snage Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Kopnene snage Venecuele</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuelanska_mornarica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venecuelanska mornarica (stranica ne postoji)">Venecuelanska mornarica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuelanska_avijacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venecuelanska avijacija (stranica ne postoji)">Venecuelanska avijacija</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuelanska_nacionalna_garda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venecuelanska nacionalna garda (stranica ne postoji)">Venecuelanska nacionalna garda</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuelanska_narodna_milicija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venecuelanska narodna milicija (stranica ne postoji)">Venecuelanska narodna milicija</a>. </p><p>Od 2008. godine, dodatnih 600.000 vojnika uključeno je u novu vojnu grupu, poznatu kao Rezervni oružani sastav. Predsjednik Venecuele je vrhovni komandant nacionalnih oružanih snaga. Glavne uloge oružanih snaga su odbrana suverene nacionalne teritorije Venecuele, vazdušnog prostora i ostrva, borba protiv trgovine drogom, traganje i spašavanje, te u slučaju prirodne katastrofe, civilna zaštita. Svi muški građani Venecuele imaju ustavnu dužnost da se registruju za vojnu službu u dobi od 18 godina, koja je smatra punoljetnošću u Venecueli. </p><p>Vojna doktrina oružanih snaga Venecuele sve do 2004. godine uglavnom se ugledala na vojnu doktrinu SAD-a. Tadašnji predsjednik Hugo Chavez u svom govoru 27. decembra 2005. (pred vojnicima u <i>Fuerte Tiuna</i> najvećoj kasarni u Caracasu) najavio je novu vojnu doktrinu u skladu sa revolucionarnim idejama <a href="/wiki/Simon_Bolivar" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon Bolivar">Simona Bolivara</a>. U to vrijeme oružane snage Venecuele počele su pripremama za "asimetrična ratna dejstva" pripremajući strategije odbrambenog ratovanja protiv nadmoćne vojne sile poput vojske SAD-a. Predsjednik Venecuele predložio je da Bolivarske oružane snage budu "suštinski patriotske, narodne i antiimperijalističke". Između ostalih odgovornosti, oružane snage će primijeniti principe odbrane vezane za "narodni odbrambeni rat", te pomoći u održavanju "unutrašnjeg reda", kao i sudjelovati u planovima ekonomskog razvoja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrativna_podjela">Administrativna podjela</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak "Administrativna podjela"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Administrativna podjela"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članci: <a href="/wiki/Savezne_dr%C5%BEave_Venecuele" title="Savezne države Venecuele">Savezne države Venecuele</a> i <a href="/wiki/Administrativna_podjela_Venecuele" title="Administrativna podjela Venecuele">Administrativna podjela Venecuele</a></div> <p>Venecuela je administrativno podijeljena na 23 savezne države (<i>estados</i>), regiju glavnog grada (<i>distrito capital</i>) koja se poklapa sa glavnim gradom države <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> i Federalne zavisne teritorije. Osim toga, podijeljena je na 335 općine (<i>municipios</i>) koje se sastoje o više od 1000 parohija. Savezne države su grupisane u 9 administrativnih regija (<i>regiones administrativas</i>), koje su uspostavljene predsjedničkim dekretom iz 1969. godine. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privreda">Privreda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak "Privreda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Privreda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Privredom dominira industrija <a href="/wiki/Nafta" title="Nafta">nafte</a> s jednom trećinom <a href="/wiki/Bruto_doma%C4%87i_proizvod" title="Bruto domaći proizvod">BDP</a>-a, 80% izvoznih prihoda i više od polovine ukupnih proračunskih prihoda. Najveći problemi venecuelanske privredu su ovisnost o cijenama nafte na svjetskom tržištu, visoka <a href="/wiki/Nezaposlenost" title="Nezaposlenost">nezaposlenost</a> i <a href="/wiki/Inflacija" title="Inflacija">inflacija</a>. </p><p>BDP je za 2004. procijenjen na 5.800 <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dki_dolar" title="Američki dolar">USD</a> po stanovniku, mjereno po PPP-u. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stanovništvo"><span id="Stanovni.C5.A1tvo"></span>Stanovništvo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak "Stanovništvo"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Stanovništvo"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografija_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografija Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Demografija Venecuele</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Homelessness_in_Venezuela.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Homelessness_in_Venezuela.jpg/300px-Homelessness_in_Venezuela.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Homelessness_in_Venezuela.jpg/450px-Homelessness_in_Venezuela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Homelessness_in_Venezuela.jpg/600px-Homelessness_in_Venezuela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2233" /></a><figcaption>Porodica venecuelanskog starosjedilačkog naroda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayuu_(pleme)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayuu (pleme) (stranica ne postoji)">Wayuu</a> u sjeverozapadnoj saveznoj državi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zulia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zulia (stranica ne postoji)">Zulia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stanovnici Venecuele porijeklom su Španci, Američki Indijanci, crni Afrikanci, zatim <a href="/wiki/Italijani" title="Italijani">Italijani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugalci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nijemci" title="Nijemci">Nijemci</a> i drugi. Dvije trećine stanovnika su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mestici&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mestici (stranica ne postoji)">mestici</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mulati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mulati (stranica ne postoji)">mulati</a>, a oko 20% bijelci. Venecuela je jedna od najurbaniziranijih zemalja u Latinskoj Americi. Velika većina stanovništva živi u gradovima na sjeveru zemlje, dok njih čak 73% živi u pojasu unutar 100 km od morske obale.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na teritoriju južno od rijeke <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinoco</a> živi tek 5% stanovništva, iako ono površinom sačinjava gotovo polovinu državne teritorije. </p><p>Struktura stanovništva prilično je dobro raspoređena. Najviše stanovnika sačinjava radno sposobno stanovništvo (14-65 godina), njih čak 65%, dok na djecu do 14 godina otpada 29%; stanovnika preko 65 godina je nešto manje od 6%.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unutar prve dvije grupe, broj muškaraca i žena je prilično ravnomjeran, dok se u onoj najstarijoj dobnoj grupi pokazuje izraženija razlika u korist žena. Prosječna očekivana životna dob je 75 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-unstats.un.org_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unstats.un.org-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uz <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panski_jezik" title="Španski jezik">španski</a>, govore se i mnogi indijanski jezici. Oko 96% stanovnika pripada <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Katoličanstvo">rimokatoličkoj crkvi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak "Kultura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kultura Venecuele je mješavina tri različite grupe stanovništva: starosjedilačkog, afričkog i španskog. Prve dvije navedene kulture su se razlikovale prema plemenima. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akulturacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akulturacija (stranica ne postoji)">Akulturacija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Asimilacija" title="Asimilacija">asimilacija</a>, tipična za kulturni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinkretizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinkretizam (stranica ne postoji)">sinkretizam</a>, prouzrokovali su dolazak na sadašnje stanje u venecuelanskoj kulturi, sličnu u mnogim pogledima sa ostatkom Latinske Amerike, iako prirodna sredina pridonosi u postojanju važnih razlika. </p><p>Utjecaj domorodaca ograničen je na nekoliko riječi u svakodnevnoj upotrebi, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gastronomija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gastronomija (stranica ne postoji)">gastronomiji</a> i mnogim imenimaa naseljenih mjesta. Afrički utječe na isti način, pored <a href="/wiki/Muzi%C4%8Dki_instrumenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Muzički instrumenti">muzičkih instrumenata</a> poput <a href="/wiki/Bubnjevi" title="Bubnjevi">bubnjeva</a>. Španski utjecaj je bio preovladavajući (zbog procesa <a href="/wiki/Kolonizacija_Amerike" title="Kolonizacija Amerike">kolonizacije Amerike</a> i društveno-ekonomske strukture koja je time stvorena), a posebno je došao iz područja <a href="/wiki/Andaluzija" title="Andaluzija">Andaluzije</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekstremadur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekstremadur (stranica ne postoji)">Ekstremadure</a>, mjesta porijekla većine naseljenika na Karibima tokom kolonijalne ere. Primjer za to su zgrade, muzika, <a href="/wiki/Katolicizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicizam">katolička religija</a> i jezik. </p><p>Španski utjecaji su očigledni u borbama s bikovima i određenim karakteristikama gastronomije. Venecuelu su obogatili i drugi utjecaji <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">indijskog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropskog</a> porijekla u 19. vijeku, posebno iz <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuske</a>. U najnovijoj fazi u većim venecuelanskim gradovima i regijama utjecajem <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a dolaskom novog talasa imigracije španskog, <a href="/wiki/Italijanski_jezik" title="Italijanski jezik">italijanskog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalskog jezika</a>, povećavajući već složeni kulturni mozaik. Naprimjer, iz Sjedinjenih Država dolazi utjecaj sportskog ukusa za <a href="/wiki/Bejzbol" title="Bejzbol">bejzbol</a>, brze hrane u američkom stilu i najnoviji <a href="/wiki/Arhitektura" title="Arhitektura">arhitektonski</a> stil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9rida_(Venecuela)" title="Mérida (Venecuela)">Mérida</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-encartaSA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-encartaSA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070421194631/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761574914_3/South_America.html"><i>South America</i></a>. Encarta. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761574914_3/South_America.html">originala</a>, 21. 4. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 3. 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+America&rft.pub=Encarta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fencarta.msn.com%2Fencyclopedia_761574914_3%2FSouth_America.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNpopstats-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNpopstats_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wup1999/WUP99ANNEXTABLES.pdf">"Annex tables"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>World Urbanization Prospects: The 1999 Revision</i>. UN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 3. 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Urbanization+Prospects%3A+The+1999+Revision&rft.atitle=Annex+tables&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fwup1999%2FWUP99ANNEXTABLES.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unep-wcmc.org/#?country=VE&dashboard=show">"World Conservation Monitoring Centre of the United Nations Environment Programme"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. 11. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Conservation+Monitoring+Centre+of+the+United+Nations+Environment+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unep-wcmc.org%2F%23%3Fcountry%3DVE%26dashboard%3Dshow&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNE-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNE_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060428111205/http://www.une.edu.ve/hatillo/historia.htm">"Alcaldía del Hatillo: Historia"</a> (jezik: Spanish). Universidad Nueva Esparta. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.une.edu.ve/hatillo/historia.htm">originala</a>, 28. 4. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 3. 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alcald%C3%ADa+del+Hatillo%3A+Historia&rft.pub=Universidad+Nueva+Esparta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.une.edu.ve%2Fhatillo%2Fhistoria.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepoznati_jezik" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMinster" class="citation web cs1">Minster, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203091911/http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/independenceinvenezuela/p/10april19venezuela.htm">"April 19, 1810: Venezuela's Declaration of Independence"</a>. About. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latinamericanhistory.about.com/od/independenceinvenezuela/p/10april19venezuela.htm">originala</a>, 3. 2. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 6. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=April+19%2C+1810%3A+Venezuela%27s+Declaration+of+Independence&rft.pub=About&rft.aulast=Minster&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatinamericanhistory.about.com%2Fod%2Findependenceinvenezuela%2Fp%2F10april19venezuela.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFLeft2002" class="citation web cs1">Left, Sarah (16. 4. 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2002/apr/16/netnotes.venezuela">"Simon Bolivar"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 6. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Simon+Bolivar&rft.date=2002-04-16&rft.aulast=Left&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F2002%2Fapr%2F16%2Fnetnotes.venezuela&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciawfb-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ciawfb_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203305/http://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/south-america/venezuela.html">"Venezuela"</a>. CIA World Factbook. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ciaworldfactbook.us/south-america/venezuela.html">originala</a>, 23. 9. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 6. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venezuela&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ciaworldfactbook.us%2Fsouth-america%2Fvenezuela.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab55">"History of Venezuela"</a>. History World<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 6. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Venezuela&rft.pub=History+World&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyworld.net%2Fwrldhis%2FPlainTextHistories.asp%3Fhistoryid%3Dab55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlane2013" class="citation book cs1">McFarlane, Anthony (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rSNrAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA293"><i>War and Independence In Spanish America</i></a>. Routledge. str. 293. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/1136757724" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/1136757724"><bdi>1136757724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=War+and+Independence+In+Spanish+America&rft.pages=293&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=1136757724&rft.aulast=McFarlane&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrSNrAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA293&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Caudillismo-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Caudillismo_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/venezuela/5.htm">Venezuela – The Century of Caudillismo</a>". <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress_Country_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress Country Studies (stranica ne postoji)">Library of Congress Country Studies</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100917045840/http://consuladodevenezuela.es/contenido.php?idNot=216">"200 años como símbolo de soberanía"</a> (jezik: Spanish). Consulado General de Venezuela en Canarias. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consuladodevenezuela.es/contenido.php?idNot=216">originala</a>, 17. 9. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. 11. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=200+a%C3%B1os+como+s%C3%ADmbolo+de+soberan%C3%ADa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consuladodevenezuela.es%2Fcontenido.php%3FidNot%3D216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepoznati_jezik" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Humphreys-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Humphreys_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFHumphreys,_R._A.1966" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Arthur_Humphreys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Arthur Humphreys (stranica ne postoji)">Humphreys, R. A.</a> (1966). "Anglo-American Rivalries and the Venezuela Crisis of 1895. Presidential Address to the Royal Historical Society". <i>Transactions of the Royal Historical Society</i>. <b>17</b>: 131–164. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3678723">10.2307/3678723</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/3678723">3678723</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+Royal+Historical+Society&rft.atitle=Anglo-American+Rivalries+and+the+Venezuela+Crisis+of+1895.+Presidential+Address+to+the+Royal+Historical+Society&rft.volume=17&rft.pages=131-164&rft.date=1966&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3678723&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3678723%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Humphreys%2C+R.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepreporu%C4%8Deni_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFStaufferCroft1995" class="citation journal cs1">Stauffer, Karl W.; Croft, Gregory D. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ogj.com/articles/print/volume-93/issue-23/in-this-issue/exploration/a-modern-look-at-the-petroleum-geology-of-the-maracaibo-basin-venezuela.html">"A modern look at the petroleum geology of the Maracaibo Basin, Venezuela"</a>. <i>Oil & Gas Journal</i>. <b>93</b> (23).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oil+%26+Gas+Journal&rft.atitle=A+modern+look+at+the+petroleum+geology+of+the+Maracaibo+Basin%2C+Venezuela&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=23&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Stauffer&rft.aufirst=Karl+W.&rft.au=Croft%2C+Gregory+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogj.com%2Farticles%2Fprint%2Fvolume-93%2Fissue-23%2Fin-this-issue%2Fexploration%2Fa-modern-look-at-the-petroleum-geology-of-the-maracaibo-basin-venezuela.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:03-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:03_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFStambouli2009" class="citation book cs1">Stambouli, Andrés (2009). <i>La política extraviada: Una historia de Medina a Chávez</i>. Fundación para la Cultura Urbana. str. 97.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+pol%C3%ADtica+extraviada%3A+Una+historia+de+Medina+a+Ch%C3%A1vez&rft.pages=97&rft.pub=Fundaci%C3%B3n+para+la+Cultura+Urbana&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Stambouli&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepreporu%C4%8Deni_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMujica2014" class="citation journal cs1">Mujica, Viviana (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trienal.fau.ucv.ve/2014/cd/PDF/hyp/HP-07.pdf">"El Centro Urbano El Recreo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Historia y Patrimonio UCV</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia+y+Patrimonio+UCV&rft.atitle=El+Centro+Urbano+El+Recreo&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Mujica&rft.aufirst=Viviana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrienal.fau.ucv.ve%2F2014%2Fcd%2FPDF%2Fhyp%2FHP-07.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFCoronil_Ímber2013" class="citation book cs1">Coronil Ímber, Fernando (2013). Alfadil (ured.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epulahistoria.files.wordpress.com/2016/10/6-el-estado-mc3a1gico-fernando-coronil.pdf"><i>El Estado Mágico</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=El+Estado+M%C3%A1gico&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Coronil+%C3%8Dmber&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepulahistoria.files.wordpress.com%2F2016%2F10%2F6-el-estado-mc3a1gico-fernando-coronil.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepreporu%C4%8Deni_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFOstos2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ostos, Elizabeth (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://virtual.iesa.edu.ve/servicios/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2016-1-ostos.pdf">"El mercado de hoteles se mueve a pesar de la recesión"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>IESA Instituto de Estudios Superiores Administrativos</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IESA+Instituto+de+Estudios+Superiores+Administrativos&rft.atitle=El+mercado+de+hoteles+se+mueve+a+pesar+de+la+recesi%C3%B3n&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Ostos&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvirtual.iesa.edu.ve%2Fservicios%2Fwordpress%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F04%2F2016-1-ostos.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eluniversal.com/2004/12/06/imp_pol_art_06104A.shtml">eluniversal.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rnv.gov.ve/noticias/?act=ST&f=&t=14700">Arhivirano</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">[Date missing]</span> na: rnv.gov.ve <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">[Error: unknown archive URL]</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eods.eu/library/FR%20VENEZUELA%202006_en.pdf">European Union Election Observation Mission: Final Report Presidential Elections Venezuela 2006</a> Kapitel 9.6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/venezuela232.html">Arhivirano</a> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">[Date missing]</span> na: tagesschau.de <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">[Error: unknown archive URL]</span> tagesschau.de 8. Oktober 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://larepublica.pe/mundo/695952-nicolas-maduro-cabello-capriles-y-ffaa-los-protagonistas"><i>Nicolás Maduro, Cabello, Capriles y FFAA, los protagonistas</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113232402/https://larepublica.pe/mundo/695952-nicolas-maduro-cabello-capriles-y-ffaa-los-protagonistas">Arhivirano</a> 13. 1. 2019. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. In: larepublica.pe 6. März 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/venezuela1895.htm">"Venezuela Boundary Dispute, 1895–1899"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venezuela+Boundary+Dispute%2C+1895%E2%80%931899&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fops%2Fvenezuela1895.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFParks_Watch2004" class="citation web cs1">Parks Watch (decembar 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parkswatch.org/parkprofiles/pdf/cenp_eng.pdf">"Venezuela Canaima National Park"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(pdf)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venezuela+Canaima+National+Park&rft.date=2004-12&rft.au=Parks+Watch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parkswatch.org%2Fparkprofiles%2Fpdf%2Fcenp_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140920031041/http://www.wunderground.com/climate/local_extremes.asp?extremesstation.db=burtworld&extremesstation.station_id=421">"Extreme High Temperature in Venezuela"</a>. wunderground. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wunderground.com/climate/local_extremes.asp?extremesstation.db=burtworld&extremesstation.station_id=421">originala</a>, 20. 9. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 10. 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+High+Temperature+in+Venezuela&rft.pub=wunderground&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunderground.com%2Fclimate%2Flocal_extremes.asp%3Fextremesstation.db%3Dburtworld%26extremesstation.station_id%3D421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130706064537/http://www.wunderground.com/climate/local_extremes.asp?extremesstation.db=burtworld&extremesstation.station_id=438">"Extreme Low Temp in Venezuela"</a>. Wunderground. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wunderground.com/climate/local_extremes.asp?extremesstation.db=burtworld&extremesstation.station_id=438">originala</a>, 6. 7. 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 10. 2012</span>. <q>NOTE: Pass the cursor over the subrayed record to see the source of this. "This location is probably uninhabited, but is close to the town of San Isidro de Apartaderos. −11 °C (12 °F) has been reported from an uninhabited high altitude at Páramo de Piedras Blancas, Mérida state."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extreme+Low+Temp+in+Venezuela&rft.pub=Wunderground&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wunderground.com%2Fclimate%2Flocal_extremes.asp%3Fextremesstation.db%3Dburtworld%26extremesstation.station_id%3D438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LOC_2005-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LOC_2005_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Venezuela.pdf">"Country Profile: Venezuela"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Library of Congress (Federal Research Division). 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 3. 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Country+Profile%3A+Venezuela&rft.pub=Library+of+Congress+%28Federal+Research+Division%29&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flcweb2.loc.gov%2Ffrd%2Fcs%2Fprofiles%2FVenezuela.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100929053531/http://www.cne.gov.ve/web/normativa_electoral/ley_organica_procesos_electorales/titulo2.php">"Ley Orgánica de Procesos Electorales"</a> (jezik: španski). Consejo Nacional Electoral. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cne.gov.ve/web/normativa_electoral/ley_organica_procesos_electorales/titulo2.php">originala</a>, 29. 9. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. 4. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ley+Org%C3%A1nica+de+Procesos+Electorales&rft.pub=Consejo+Nacional+Electoral&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cne.gov.ve%2Fweb%2Fnormativa_electoral%2Fley_organica_procesos_electorales%2Ftitulo2.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TG-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TG_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFFrankal2005" class="citation news cs1">Frankal, Elliot (4. 7. 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politics.guardian.co.uk/apathy/story/0,,1521096,00.html">"Compulsory voting around the world"</a>. London: The Guardian<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 3. 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Compulsory+voting+around+the+world&rft.date=2005-07-04&rft.aulast=Frankal&rft.aufirst=Elliot&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpolitics.guardian.co.uk%2Fapathy%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1521096%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100325094828/http://www.elinformador.com.ve/noticias/venezuela/poder-judicial/luisa-estela-morales-afirma-division-poderes-debilita-estado/8397">"Luisa Estela Morales afirma que la división de poderes debilita al Estado"</a> (jezik: španski). El Informador. 5. 12. 2009. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elinformador.com.ve/noticias/venezuela/poder-judicial/luisa-estela-morales-afirma-division-poderes-debilita-estado/8397">originala</a>, 25. 3. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 16. 1. 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Luisa+Estela+Morales+afirma+que+la+divisi%C3%B3n+de+poderes+debilita+al+Estado&rft.pub=El+Informador&rft.date=2009-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elinformador.com.ve%2Fnoticias%2Fvenezuela%2Fpoder-judicial%2Fluisa-estela-morales-afirma-division-poderes-debilita-estado%2F8397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415154549/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/09/us-usa-venezuela-idUSKBN0M51NS20150309">"U.S. declares Venezuela a national security threat, sanctions top officials"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 9. 3. 2015. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/2015/03/09/us-usa-venezuela-idUSKBN0M51NS20150309">originala</a>, 15. 4. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 4. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=U.S.+declares+Venezuela+a+national+security+threat%2C+sanctions+top+officials&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2F2015%2F03%2F09%2Fus-usa-venezuela-idUSKBN0M51NS20150309&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150325144202/http://laht.com/article.asp?CategoryId=10717&ArticleId=2377482">"Latin American Herald Tribune – US Announces New Executive Order Sanctions on Venezuela – Declares "National Emergency<span class="cs1-kern-right">"</span>"</a>. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=2377482&CategoryId=10717">originala</a>, 25. 3. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 4. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latin+American+Herald+Tribune+%E2%80%93+US+Announces+New+Executive+Order+Sanctions+on+Venezuela+%E2%80%93+Declares+%22National+Emergency%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.laht.com%2Farticle.asp%3FArticleId%3D2377482%26CategoryId%3D10717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/article13087994.html">"Amid deteriorating relations, Washington turns screws on Venezuela"</a>. <i>miamiherald</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 4. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=miamiherald&rft.atitle=Amid+deteriorating+relations%2C+Washington+turns+screws+on+Venezuela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.miamiherald.com%2Fnews%2Fnation-world%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Farticle13087994.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150529114639/http://morningstaronline.co.uk/a-2639-Investing-today-in-an-equitable-future">"Investing Today In An Equitable Future"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morningstaronline.co.uk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morningstaronline.co.uk (stranica ne postoji)">morningstaronline.co.uk</a></i>. 28. 5. 2015. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://morningstaronline.co.uk/a-2639-Investing-today-in-an-equitable-future">originala</a>, 29. 5. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 29. 5. 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=morningstaronline.co.uk&rft.atitle=Investing+Today+In+An+Equitable+Future&rft.date=2015-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmorningstaronline.co.uk%2Fa-2639-Investing-today-in-an-equitable-future&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ascdAQAAMAAJ&q=%22championed%20the%20OAS%20decision%22"><i>Political Risk Yearbook: South America</i></a>. Frost & Sullivan. 1999. str. 34. <q>Venezuela worked closely with its neighbors following the 1997 Summit of the Americas in many areas—particularly energy integration—and championed the OAS decision to adopt an Anti-Corruption Convention.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Risk+Yearbook%3A+South+America&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Frost+%26+Sullivan&rft.date=1999&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DascdAQAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2522championed%2520the%2520OAS%2520decision%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-39726605">"Venezuela to withdraw from OAS as deadly protests continue"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (jezik: engleski). 27. 4. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Venezuela+to+withdraw+from+OAS+as+deadly+protests+continue&rft.date=2017-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-latin-america-39726605&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/venezuela-protesters-hit-by-tear-gas-vow-to-keep-pressure-on-government/2017/04/26/c6fbdcaa-29ee-11e7-9081-f5405f56d3e4_story.html">"Venezuela says it will quit Organization of American States"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 27. 4. 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Venezuela+says+it+will+quit+Organization+of+American+States&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fthe_americas%2Fvenezuela-protesters-hit-by-tear-gas-vow-to-keep-pressure-on-government%2F2017%2F04%2F26%2Fc6fbdcaa-29ee-11e7-9081-f5405f56d3e4_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rt.com/news/386280-venezuela-oas-protests-clashes/">"Venezuela to leave 'interventionist' OAS group amid deadly anti-govt protests"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Venezuela+to+leave+%27interventionist%27+OAS+group+amid+deadly+anti-govt+protests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rt.com%2Fnews%2F386280-venezuela-oas-protests-clashes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070318000929/http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/coa_cou_862.pdf">"Coastal and Marine Ecosystems—Venezuela"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>EarthTrends Country Profiles</i>. World Resources Institute. 2003. Arhivirano s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/coa_cou_862.pdf">originala</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, 18. 3. 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 3. 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EarthTrends+Country+Profiles&rft.atitle=Coastal+and+Marine+Ecosystems%E2%80%94Venezuela&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fearthtrends.wri.org%2Fpdf_library%2Fcountry_profiles%2Fcoa_cou_862.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3AVenecuela" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm">Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110506000000/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm">Arhivirano</a> 6. 5. 2011. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unstats.un.org-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unstats.un.org_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm">http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2.htm</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3627399">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3486241">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons logo</figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="extiw" title="commons:Početna strana">Commons</a> ima datoteke na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Venezuela?uselang=bs">Venecuela </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3627399"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3486241"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gnome-globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/45px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/60px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_world" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the world">WikiAtlas</a> ima mape na temu: <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Venezuela?uselang=bs">Venecuela </a></span></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html">Venecuela</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151124081728/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html">Arhivirano</a> 24. 11. 2015. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> na CIA World Factbook</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190127035354/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/venezuela/doctrine.htm">Venezuelan Military Doctrine, na globalsecurity.org</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Države_Južne_Amerike" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312386">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Dr%C5%BEave_Ju%C5%BEne_Amerike" title="Šablon:Države Južne Amerike"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Dr%C5%BEave_Ju%C5%BEne_Amerike" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Države Južne Amerike"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Dr%C5%BEave_Ju%C5%BEne_Amerike&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Države_Južne_Amerike" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika">Južne Amerike</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suverena_dr%C5%BEava" title="Suverena država">Suverene<br />države</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potpuno</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaj</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venecuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Djelimično</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francuska Gvajana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizozemska" title="Nizozemska">Nizozemska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaire (stranica ne postoji)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Amerika" title="Južna Amerika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/80px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/160px-South_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Zavisne<br />teritorije</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Folklandska_ostrva" title="Folklandska ostrva">Folklandska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Georgia_i_Ju%C5%BEna_Sendvi%C4%8Dka_Ostrva" class="mw-redirect" title="Južna Georgia i Južna Sendvička Ostrva">Južna Georgia i Južna Sendvička Ostrva</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">UK</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Karibi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Karibi" title="Šablon:Karibi"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Karibi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Karibi (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Karibi&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Karibi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Karibi</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veliki_Antili" title="Veliki Antili">Veliki Antili</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika">Dominikanska Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kajmanska_ostrva" title="Kajmanska ostrva">Kajmanska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuba" title="Kuba">Kuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portoriko" title="Portoriko">Portoriko</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zavjetrinski_Antili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zavjetrinski Antili (stranica ne postoji)">Zavjetrinski Antili</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonaire (stranica ne postoji)">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savezne_teritorije_Venecuele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savezne teritorije Venecuele (stranica ne postoji)">Savezne teritorije Venecuele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ostrva_zavjetrine" title="Ostrva zavjetrine">Ostrva zavjetrine</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dka_Djevi%C4%8Danska_ostrva" title="Američka Djevičanska ostrva">Američka Djevičanska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angvila" title="Angvila">Angvila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigva_i_Barbuda" title="Antigva i Barbuda">Antigva i Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britanska_Djevi%C4%8Danska_ostrva" title="Britanska Djevičanska ostrva">Britanska Djevičanska ostrva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba" title="Saba">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Bartolomej" title="Sveti Bartolomej">Sveti Bartolomej</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveti_Eustahije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveti Eustahije (stranica ne postoji)">Sveti Eustahije</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Kristofor_i_Nevis" title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis">Sveti Kristofor i Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Martin_(ostrvo)" title="Sveti Martin (ostrvo)">Sveti Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ostrva_privjetrine" title="Ostrva privjetrine">Ostrva privjetrine</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveta_Lucija" title="Sveta Lucija">Sveta Lucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Vincent_i_Grenadini" title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini">Sveti Vincent i Grenadini</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ostala ostrva</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahami" title="Bahami">Bahami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_i_Tobago" title="Trinidad i Tobago">Trinidad i Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks_i_Caicos" title="Turks i Caicos">Turks i Caicos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kontinentalna obala</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beliz" title="Beliz">Beliz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudi" title="Bermudi">Bermudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francuska_Gvajana" title="Francuska Gvajana">Francuska Gvajana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvatemala" title="Gvatemala">Gvatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostarika" title="Kostarika">Kostarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venecuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organizacija_američkih_država" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Šablon:Organizacija američkih država"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Organizacija američkih država (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organizacija_američkih_država" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Organizacija_ameri%C4%8Dkih_dr%C5%BEava" title="Organizacija američkih država">Organizacija američkih država</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Članice</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigva_i_Barbuda" title="Antigva i Barbuda">Antigva i Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahami" title="Bahami">Bahami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beliz" title="Beliz">Beliz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivija" title="Bolivija">Bolivija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cile" title="Čile">Čile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominikanska_Republika" title="Dominikanska Republika">Dominikanska Republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvajana" title="Gvajana">Gvajana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gvatemala" title="Gvatemala">Gvatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamajka" title="Jamajka">Jamajka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija">Kolumbija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kostarika" title="Kostarika">Kostarika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meksiko" title="Meksiko">Meksiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikaragva" title="Nikaragva">Nikaragva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paragvaj" title="Paragvaj">Paragvaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveta_Lucija" title="Sveta Lucija">Sveta Lucija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Kristofor_i_Nevis" title="Sveti Kristofor i Nevis">Sveti Kristofor i Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Vincent_i_Grenadini" title="Sveti Vincent i Grenadini">Sveti Vincent i Grenadini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_i_Tobago" title="Trinidad i Tobago">Trinidad i Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urugvaj" title="Urugvaj">Urugvaj</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Odrečeno <br /> članstvo</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venecuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organizacija_zemalja_izvoznica_nafte_(OPEC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3312386"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-pogledaj"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:OPEC" title="Šablon:OPEC"><abbr title="Pogledaj šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:OPEC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor o šablonu:OPEC (stranica ne postoji)"><abbr title="Razgovor o šablonu" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:OPEC&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi šablon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organizacija_zemalja_izvoznica_nafte_(OPEC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">Organizacija zemalja izvoznica nafte (OPEC)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 2px 0px 0px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karta članica"><img alt="Karta članica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/75px-OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/113px-OPEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/OPEC.svg/150px-OPEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1314" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BEir" title="Alžir">Alžir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekvador" title="Ekvador">Ekvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katar" title="Katar">Katar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuvajt" title="Kuvajt">Kuvajt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libija" title="Libija">Libija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerija" title="Nigerija">Nigerija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudijska_Arabija" title="Saudijska Arabija">Saudijska Arabija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_Arapski_Emirati" title="Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati">Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Venecuela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_OPEC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava OPEC-a"><img alt="Zastava OPEC-a" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/50px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/75px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_OPEC.svg/100px-Flag_of_OPEC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&oldid=3588759">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&oldid=3588759</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Webarchive_template_unknown_archives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template unknown archives (stranica ne postoji)">Webarchive template unknown archives</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dr%C5%BEave_u_Ju%C5%BEnoj_Americi" title="Kategorija:Države u Južnoj Americi">Države u Južnoj Americi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Venecuela" title="Kategorija:Venecuela">Venecuela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dr%C5%BEave_svijeta" title="Kategorija:Države svijeta">Države svijeta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Dr%C5%BEave_i_teritorije_osnovane_1811." title="Kategorija:Države i teritorije osnovane 1811.">Države i teritorije osnovane 1811.</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepoznati_jezik" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik">CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_nepreporu%C4%8Deni_parametar" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar">CS1 održavanje: nepreporučeni parametar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_warnings" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template warnings">Webarchive template warnings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(%C5%A1panski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (španski)">CS1 upotrebe (španski)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_upotrebe_(engleski)" title="Kategorija:CS1 upotrebe (engleski)">CS1 upotrebe (engleski)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 2 april 2024 u 10:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. Korištenjem ovog sajta slažete se s <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">uvjetima korištenja</a> i <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">pravilima o privatnosti</a>. Wikipedia® je zaštitni znak neprofitne organizacije <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravila o privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">O Wikipediji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Odricanje_odgovornosti">Odricanje odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/bs.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//bs.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Venecuela&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-fs4hk","wgBackendResponseTime":197,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.572","walltime":"1.074","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6719,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":123915,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":8694,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":127137,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 565.937 1 -total"," 53.83% 304.634 1 Šablon:Refspisak"," 17.56% 99.381 19 Šablon:Cite_web"," 15.25% 86.323 1 Šablon:Cite_encyclopedia"," 12.42% 70.304 6 Šablon:Navkutija"," 11.58% 65.549 6 Šablon:Navbox"," 6.91% 39.092 1 Šablon:Države_Južne_Amerike"," 5.81% 32.901 1 Šablon:Convert"," 5.49% 31.085 9 Šablon:Glavni"," 5.03% 28.452 1 Šablon:Commonscat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.234","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6116385,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-g7zhs","timestamp":"20241123214817","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Venecuela","url":"https:\/\/bs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venecuela","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q717","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q717","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-07-23T21:09:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/06\/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg","headline":"suverena dr\u017eava na sjeveru Ju\u017ene Amerike"}</script> </body> </html>