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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=.app+%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=.app+%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=.app+%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=.app+%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.app (通用顶级域)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。9种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app" title=".app – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".app" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app" title=".app – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".app" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app" title=".app – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".app" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app" title=".app – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title=".app" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app_(top-level_domain)" title=".app (top-level domain) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".app (top-level domain)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app" title=".app – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".app" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app" title=".app – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".app" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app" title=".app – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".app" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.app_(gTLD)" title=".app (gTLD) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".app (gTLD)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19599306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)&oldid=79729465" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=.app_%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29&id=79729465&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.app_%28%25E9%2580%259A%25E7%2594%25A8%25E9%25A1%25B6%25E7%25BA%25A7%25E5%259F%259F%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.app_%28%25E9%2580%259A%25E7%2594%25A8%25E9%25A1%25B6%25E7%25BA%25A7%25E5%259F%259F%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=.app_%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19599306" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f3e2a619" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f3e2a619" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IT"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">.app</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:.app_gTLD_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/.app_gTLD_logo.png/220px-.app_gTLD_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/.app_gTLD_logo.png/330px-.app_gTLD_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/.app_gTLD_logo.png/440px-.app_gTLD_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="201" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">推出日期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2015年7月2日<span class="noprint">，9年前</span><span style="display:none">（<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2015-07-02</span>）</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域">頂級域</a>類型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="通用頂級域">通用頂級域</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">狀況</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">活躍</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">贊助组织</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">預期使用</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">应用开发及相关领域</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">实际使用</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">无数据</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">註冊限制</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">無</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">結構</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">Registrations are conducted at second level</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">相關文件</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a class="external mw-magiclink-rfc" rel="nofollow" href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc1591">RFC 1591</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icann.org/tlds/agreements/verisign/com-index.htm">ICANN registry agreement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">爭議政策</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="UDRP" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="UDRP"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UDRP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UDRP（页面不存在）">UDRP</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDRP" class="extiw" title="en:UDRP"><span lang="en" dir="auto">UDRP</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">註冊局網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.registry.google">Charleston Road Registry Inc.</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>.app</b>是網際網路之<a href="/wiki/DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a>上的一個<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="通用頂級域">通用頂級域</a>（gTLD），在2015年二月的拍卖中由<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="谷歌">谷歌</a>以2500万美元获得，并在2018年5月正式开放注册。它的名稱源自英文單詞“application”的简写，经常用于IT行业。该域名将被用于开发者企业、业余或职业开发者、企业应用、应用支持服务、以及其它相关的产品或工具<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>.app域名甫一被加载入根服务器，便受到开发者和企业之关注，因其为一些应用程序的官方网站提供了域名选择。<sup id="cite_ref-uniteddomains_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uniteddomains-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>据域名服务商<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Gandi" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gandi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandi（页面不存在）">Gandi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandi" class="extiw" title="en:Gandi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gandi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>表示，该顶级域名已经被加载进了<a href="/wiki/HSTS" class="mw-redirect" title="HSTS">HSTS</a>预加载名录，意味着所有的域名使用者在以该域名提供网页浏览服务时必须开启<a href="/wiki/HTTPS" class="mw-redirect" title="HTTPS">HTTPS</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">D'Onfro, Jillian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com.au/google-just-paid-25-million-to-buy-the-entire-app-web-domain-2015-2">Google just paid $25 million to buy the entire '.app' web domain</a>. Business Insider Australia. 2015-02-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507085232/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/google-just-paid-25-million-to-buy-the-entire-app-web-domain-2015-2">存档</a>于2018-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.app+%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29&rft.atitle=Google+just+paid+%2425+million+to+buy+the+entire+%27.app%27+web+domain&rft.aufirst=Jillian&rft.aulast=D%27Onfro&rft.date=2015-02-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider+Australia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com.au%2Fgoogle-just-paid-25-million-to-buy-the-entire-app-web-domain-2015-2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uniteddomains-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-uniteddomains_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniteddomains.com/new-top-level-domain/app-domain-registration/">With .APP: there's finally a domain for that</a>. united domains. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-03-02</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150128201425/https://www.uniteddomains.com/new-top-level-domain/app-domain-registration/">存档</a>于2015-01-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.app+%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29&rft.btitle=With+.APP%3A+there%27s+finally+a+domain+for+that&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=united+domains&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniteddomains.com%2Fnew-top-level-domain%2Fapp-domain-registration%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.registry.google/about/faqs.html">Registry – Google</a>. www.registry.google. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-07</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209203947/https://www.registry.google/about/faqs.html">存档</a>于2017-12-09） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.app+%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29&rft.atitle=Registry+%E2%80%93+Google&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.registry.google&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.registry.google%2Fabout%2Ffaqs.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gandi.net/en/tlds/app/rules">.APP Domain Names - Rules - Gandi.net</a>. www.gandi.net. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-05-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180507003354/https://www.gandi.net/en/tlds/app/rules">存档</a>于2018-05-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>. <q>.APP is a security-focused space, meaning that HTTPS is required for all websites. The entire .APP namespace has been added to the HSTS Preload list. To work properly in browsers, You will need to obtain a SSL certificate and configure the HTTPS serving.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A.app+%28%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%29&rft.atitle=.APP+Domain+Names+-+Rules+-+Gandi.net&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gandi.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gandi.net%2Fen%2Ftlds%2Fapp%2Frules&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=.app_(%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/applicants/23may13/gac-advice-response-1-1138-33325-en.pdf">.app政策信息</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20190111214616/https://newgtlds.icann.org/sites/default/files/applicants/23may13/gac-advice-response-1-1138-33325-en.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/sunrise-claims-periods/app">Sunrise Details</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210515053608/https://newgtlds.icann.org/en/program-status/sunrise-claims-periods/app">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfers/gtld-readiness-1-1138-33325.pdf">Delegation Readiness Report</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180507154114/https://www.iana.org/reports/tld-transfers/gtld-readiness-1-1138-33325.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt 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.navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="通用頂級域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.app</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bar" title=".bar">.bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bible" title=".bible">.bible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.biz" title=".biz">.biz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" title="多納斯">.church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.club" title=".club">.club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.college" title=".college">.college</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.com" title=".com">.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.design" title=".design">.design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.dev" title=".dev">.dev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.download" title=".download">.download</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6" title="生态学">.eco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eus" title=".eus">.eus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">.google</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.green" title=".green">.green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.hiv" title=".hiv">.hiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.icu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.info" title=".info">.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kaufen" title=".kaufen">.kaufen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kiwi" title=".kiwi">.kiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lat" title=".lat">.lat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lgbt" title=".lgbt">.lgbt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.moe" title=".moe">.moe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.name" title=".name">.name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.net" title=".net">.net</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.ninja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ngo" title=".ngo">.ngo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.one" title=".one">.one</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ngo" title=".ngo">.ong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ooo" title=".ooo">.ooo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.top" title=".top">.top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pro" title=".pro">.pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wiki" title=".wiki">.wiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.wtf" title=".wtf">.wtf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.xyz" title=".xyz">.xyz</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".集团（页面不存在）">.集团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E5%9C%A8%E7%BA%BF" title=".在线">.在线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E5%85%AC%E7%9B%8A" title=".公益">.公益</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.公司</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".移动（页面不存在）">.移动</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E6%88%91%E7%88%B1%E4%BD%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".我爱你（页面不存在）">.我爱你</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".москва（页面不存在）">.москва</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".онлайн" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title=".онлайн"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".онлайн（页面不存在）">.онлайн</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" class="extiw" title="ru:.онлайн"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">.онлайн</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".сайт" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title=".сайт"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".сайт（页面不存在）">.сайт</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82" class="extiw" title="ru:.сайт"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">.сайт</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".орг" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title=".орг"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".орг（页面不存在）">.орг</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:.орг"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">.орг</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".삼성（页面不存在）">.삼성</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".商标（页面不存在）">.商标</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E5%95%86%E5%9F%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".商城（页面不存在）">.商城</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".дети（页面不存在）">.дети</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E7%BD%91" title=".中文网">.中文网</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".中信（页面不存在）">.中信</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".संगठन（页面不存在）">.संगठन</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.网络</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".بازار（页面不存在）">.بازار</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".شبكة" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".شبكة"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".شبكة（页面不存在）">.شبكة</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="en:.شبكة"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.شبكة</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".机构（页面不存在）">.机构</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".组织机构（页面不存在）">.组织机构</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".みんな" data-lang-code="ar" data-lang-name="阿拉伯语" data-foreign-title=".みんな"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E3%81%BF%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".みんな（页面不存在）">.みんな</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">阿拉伯语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E3%81%BF%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA" class="extiw" title="ar:.みんな"><span lang="ar" dir="auto">.みんな</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".世界（页面不存在）">.世界</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E7%BD%91%E5%9D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".网址（页面不存在）">.网址</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1" title=".政务">.政务</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E5%8A%A9%E7%B1%BB%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" title="赞助类顶级域">赞助</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.aero" title=".aero">.aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.asia" title=".asia">.asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.cat" title=".cat">.cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.coop" title=".coop">.coop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.int" title=".int">.int</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jobs" title=".jobs">.jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mil" title=".mil">.mil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mobi" title=".mobi">.mobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.museum" title=".museum">.museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.post" title=".post">.post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tel" title=".tel">.tel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.travel" title=".travel">.travel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.xxx" title=".xxx">.xxx</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GeoTLD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GeoTLD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeoTLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeoTLD（页面不存在）">地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoTLD" class="extiw" title="en:GeoTLD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GeoTLD</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".africa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".africa（页面不存在）">.africa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.africa" class="extiw" title="en:.africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.africa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF" title="阿尔萨斯">.alsace</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".amsterdam" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".amsterdam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".amsterdam（页面不存在）">.amsterdam</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.amsterdam" class="extiw" title="en:.amsterdam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.amsterdam</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".bcn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".bcn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bcn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bcn（页面不存在）">.bcn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bcn" class="extiw" title="en:.bcn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.bcn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".berlin" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".berlin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".berlin（页面不存在）">.berlin</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.berlin" class="extiw" title="en:.berlin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.berlin</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".brussels" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".brussels"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.brussels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".brussels（页面不存在）">.brussels</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.brussels" class="extiw" title="en:.brussels"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.brussels</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".bzh" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".bzh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bzh（页面不存在）">.bzh</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bzh" class="extiw" title="en:.bzh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.bzh</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".cymru" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".cymru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cymru（页面不存在）">.cymru</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cymru" class="extiw" title="en:.cymru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.cymru</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eu" title=".eu">.eu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.eus" title=".eus">.eus</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".frl" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".frl"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.frl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".frl（页面不存在）">.frl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.frl" class="extiw" title="en:.frl"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.frl</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".gal" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".gal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gal（页面不存在）">.gal</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gal" class="extiw" title="en:.gal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.gal</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".gent" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".gent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.gent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gent（页面不存在）">.gent</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.gent" class="extiw" title="en:.gent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.gent</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".irish" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".irish"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.irish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".irish（页面不存在）">.irish</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.irish" class="extiw" title="en:.irish"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.irish</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".istanbul" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".istanbul"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.istanbul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".istanbul（页面不存在）">.ist</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.istanbul" class="extiw" title="en:.istanbul"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.istanbul</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li>.istanbul</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kiwi" title=".kiwi">.kiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.krd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lat" title=".lat">.lat</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".london" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".london"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.london&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".london（页面不存在）">.london</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.london" class="extiw" title="en:.london"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.london</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.melbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.miami</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".nyc" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".nyc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.nyc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nyc（页面不存在）">.nyc</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.nyc" class="extiw" title="en:.nyc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.nyc</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".paris" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".paris"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.paris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".paris（页面不存在）">.paris</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.paris" class="extiw" title="en:.paris"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.paris</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".quebec" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".quebec"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.quebec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".quebec（页面不存在）">.quebec</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.quebec" class="extiw" title="en:.quebec"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.quebec</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".rio" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".rio"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.rio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".rio（页面不存在）">.rio</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.rio" class="extiw" title="en:.rio"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.rio</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".saarland" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".saarland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.saarland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".saarland（页面不存在）">.saarland</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.saarland" class="extiw" title="en:.saarland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.saarland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".scot" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".scot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.scot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".scot（页面不存在）">.scot</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.scot" class="extiw" title="en:.scot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.scot</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.sydney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.taipei" title=".taipei">.taipei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.tokyo" title=".tokyo">.tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="互联网顶级域列表">.vegas</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".vlaanderen" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".vlaanderen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.vlaanderen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".vlaanderen（页面不存在）">.vlaanderen</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.vlaanderen" class="extiw" title="en:.vlaanderen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.vlaanderen</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".wales" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wales（页面不存在）">.wales</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.wales" class="extiw" title="en:.wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".wien" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".wien"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.wien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wien（页面不存在）">.wien</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.wien" class="extiw" title="en:.wien"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.wien</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">基础架构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.arpa" title=".arpa">.arpa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">已删除/撤销</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.nato" title=".nato">.nato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="頂級域">保留域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.example" title=".example">.example</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.invalid" title=".invalid">.invalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.localhost" title=".localhost">.localhost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.test" title=".test">.test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AA%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F" title="伪顶级域">伪顶级域</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%B9%A3" title="名幣">.bit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BITNET" title="BITNET">.bitnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E7%BD%91" title="计算机科学网">.csnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.exit</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".local" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".local"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.local&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".local（页面不存在）">.local</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.local" class="extiw" title="en:.local"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.local</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.onion" title=".onion">.onion</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".root" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".root"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.root&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".root（页面不存在）">.root</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.root" class="extiw" title="en:.root"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.root</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UUCP" title="UUCP">.uucp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%80%A7DNS%E6%A0%B9" title="替代性DNS根">.chn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="提议" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E8%AE%AE%E9%A1%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%9F%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提议顶级域（页面不存在）">提议</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GeoTLD" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GeoTLD"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GeoTLD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GeoTLD（页面不存在）">地区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoTLD" class="extiw" title="en:GeoTLD"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GeoTLD</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".africa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".africa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.africa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".africa（页面不存在）">.africa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.africa" class="extiw" title="en:.africa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.africa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".bcn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".bcn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bcn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bcn（页面不存在）">.bcn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bcn" class="extiw" title="en:.bcn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.bcn</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".wales" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wales（页面不存在）">.wales</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.wales" class="extiw" title="en:.wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.бг</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">语言和国籍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".bzh" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".bzh"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bzh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bzh（页面不存在）">.bzh</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.bzh" class="extiw" title="en:.bzh"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.bzh</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".cym" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".cym"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cym（页面不存在）">.cym</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cym" class="extiw" title="en:.cym"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.cym</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".cymru" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".cymru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.cymru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cymru（页面不存在）">.cymru</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.cymru" class="extiw" title="en:.cymru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.cymru</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".eng" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".eng"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.eng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eng（页面不存在）">.eng</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.eng" class="extiw" title="en:.eng"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.eng</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PuntuLLI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PuntuLLI（页面不存在）">.lli</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".sic" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".sic"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.sic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sic（页面不存在）">.sic</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.sic" class="extiw" title="en:.sic"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.sic</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".wales" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.wales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".wales（页面不存在）">.wales</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.wales" class="extiw" title="en:.wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.бг</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">技术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".geo" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".geo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.geo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".geo（页面不存在）">.geo</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.geo" class="extiw" title="en:.geo"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.geo</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".mail" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".mail"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.mail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mail（页面不存在）">.mail</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.mail" class="extiw" title="en:.mail"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.mail</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".web" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".web"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.web&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".web（页面不存在）">.web</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.web" class="extiw" title="en:.web"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.web</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.free&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".free（页面不存在）">.free</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kid（页面不存在）">.kid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.kids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kids（页面不存在）">.kids</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title=".music" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title=".music"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".music（页面不存在）">.music</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.music" class="extiw" title="en:.music"><span lang="en" dir="auto">.music</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>另見：<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E9%A0%82%E7%B4%9A%E5%9F%9F" title="國家和地區頂級域">國家和地區頂級域</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.app_(通用顶级域)&oldid=79729465">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.app_(通用顶级域)&oldid=79729465</a>”</div></div> <div 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