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searchaux" style="display:none">British sociologist</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Ruth Glass</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="nativename" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%; font-weight:bold"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">30 June 1912 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97232?uselang=en#P569" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><br /><span class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97232?uselang=en#P19" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">7 March 1990 <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97232?uselang=en#P570" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> (aged 77)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p> <b>Ruth Glass</b> (born Ruth Adele Lazarus, 30 June 1912 – 7 March 1990) was a German-born British sociologist, urban planner and founder (in 1958) of the Centre for Urban Studies at <a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a> (UCL). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Glass&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She was born in Berlin on 30 June 1912, the daughter of Eli Lazarus, who was Jewish, and Lilly Leszczynska. She left Germany in 1932, studying at the <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>. After spending two years from 1941 at the <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Applied_Social_Research" title="Bureau of Applied Social Research">Bureau of Applied Social Research</a> of <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>, she returned to the United Kingdom in 1943. She concentrated on town planning and social planning.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_RG_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB_RG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Glass&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glass's work reflected her belief "that <a href="/wiki/Critical_theory" title="Critical theory">the purpose of sociological research was to influence government policy and bring about social change</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_RG_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB_RG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A lasting legacy is her coining of the term "<a href="/wiki/Gentrification" title="Gentrification">gentrification</a>", which she created to describe the processes by which the poor were squeezed out of parts of London as upper-class ghettos were created.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_RG_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB_RG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Times1990Mar9_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times1990Mar9-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-optimism-modernity_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-optimism-modernity-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A key figure in urban sociology, Ruth Glass made a significant contribution to the institutionalisation of British sociology as an academic discipline in the 1950s. Her reputation in this field was established from the late 1930s by studies of housing developments and planning at the <a href="/wiki/Watling_Estate" title="Watling Estate">Watling Estate</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Middlesbrough" title="Middlesbrough">Middlesbrough</a>, and later by pioneer work on black immigration. However, as <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hobsbawm" title="Eric Hobsbawm">Eric Hobsbawm</a> acknowledged in his obituary of Glass, the text of what would have been her major work, the <i>Third London Survey</i> (successor to the <a href="/wiki/Life_and_Labour_of_the_People_in_London" title="Life and Labour of the People in London">surveys</a> of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Booth_(social_reformer)" title="Charles Booth (social reformer)">Booth</a> and Llewellyn-Smith), was never quite completed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Glass&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 1935 and 1941 she was married to <a href="/wiki/Henry_William_Durant" title="Henry William Durant">Henry William Durant</a>, the statistician and pioneer in the field of public opinion polling. She married <a href="/wiki/David_Glass_(sociologist)" title="David Glass (sociologist)">David Victor Glass</a>, a sociologist and demographer, in 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-ODNB_RG_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ODNB_RG-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Glass&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGlass1939" class="citation book cs1">Glass, Ruth Lazarus (1939). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OgY-AAAAIAAJ"><i>Watling: a survey of social life on a new housing estate</i></a>. London: P S King.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Watling%3A+a+survey+of+social+life+on+a+new+housing+estate&rft.place=London&rft.pub=P+S+King&rft.date=1939&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Lazarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOgY-AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Glass, R. (ed) (1948) The Social Background of a Plan: a Study of Middlesbrough, Preface by <a href="/wiki/Max_Lock" title="Max Lock">Max Lock</a>, London : Routledge & Kegan Paul</li> <li>Glass, R. (1955) Urban Sociology in Great Britain: a trend report, <i>Current Sociology</i>, IV, 4: 8-35.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlass1960" class="citation book cs1">Glass, Ruth Lazarus (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5161AAAAIAAJ"><i>London's Newcomers: The West Indians in London</i></a>. London: Centre for Urban Studies, University College London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%27s+Newcomers%3A+The+West+Indians+in+London&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Centre+for+Urban+Studies%2C+University+College+London&rft.date=1960&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Lazarus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5161AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlassWestergaard1965" class="citation book cs1">Glass, Ruth Lazarus; Westergaard, John (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rHG1AAAAIAAJ"><i>London's housing needs: statement of evidence to the Committee on Housing in Greater London</i></a>. London: Centre for Urban Studies, University College London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London%27s+housing+needs%3A+statement+of+evidence+to+the+Committee+on+Housing+in+Greater+London&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Centre+for+Urban+Studies%2C+University+College+London&rft.date=1965&rft.aulast=Glass&rft.aufirst=Ruth+Lazarus&rft.au=Westergaard%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHG1AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruth_Glass&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ODNB_RG-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_RG_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_RG_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_RG_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ODNB_RG_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Baker, Anne Pimlott. "Glass, Ruth Adele". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F39973">10.1093/ref:odnb/39973</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Glass%2C+Ruth+Adele&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F39973&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Anne+Pimlott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Glass" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times1990Mar9-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Times1990Mar9_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://find.galegroup.com/ttda/infomark.do?&source=gale&prodId=TTDA&userGroupName=hamlib&tabID=T003&docPage=article&searchType=BasicSearchForm&docId=IF500284588&type=multipage&contentSet=LTO&version=1.0">"Ruth Glass – Penetrating academic research into far-reaching social change"</a></span>. Obituaries. <i>The Times</i>. No. 63649. London. 9 March 1990. p. 14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Ruth+Glass+%E2%80%93+Penetrating+academic+research+into+far-reaching+social+change&rft.issue=63649&rft.pages=p.-14&rft.date=1990-03-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffind.galegroup.com%2Fttda%2Finfomark.do%3F%26source%3Dgale%26prodId%3DTTDA%26userGroupName%3Dhamlib%26tabID%3DT003%26docPage%3Darticle%26searchType%3DBasicSearchForm%26docId%3DIF500284588%26type%3Dmultipage%26contentSet%3DLTO%26version%3D1.0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-optimism-modernity-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-optimism-modernity_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.optimism-modernity.org.uk/documents/contact1946.html">"The optimism of modernity : publications"</a>. <i>optimism-modernity.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=optimism-modernity.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+optimism+of+modernity+%3A+publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.optimism-modernity.org.uk%2Fdocuments%2Fcontact1946.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARuth+Glass" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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