CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Beresheet - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"051c8608-127a-4333-98ee-38e3ea42a103","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Beresheet","wgTitle":"Beresheet","wgCurRevisionId":1256023169,"wgRevisionId":1256023169,"wgArticleId":59431914,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Source attribution","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use British English from November 2021","Use dmy dates from October 2019","Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles containing Hebrew-language text","Commons category link from Wikidata","Missions to the Moon","Hopping spacecraft","Landers (spacecraft)","Space program of Israel","Space probes launched in 2019", "SpaceX commercial payloads","Spacecraft that impacted the Moon","Space probes decommissioned in 2019","2019 on the Moon","Private space missions"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Beresheet","wgRelevantArticleId":59431914,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage", "wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q61742389","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=[ "ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg/1200px-Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1205"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg/800px-Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="804"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg/640px-Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="643"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Beresheet - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Beresheet rootpage-Beresheet skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Beresheet" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Beresheet" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Beresheet" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Beresheet" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Planning_and_construction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planning_and_construction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Planning and construction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planning_and_construction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Payload" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Payload"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Payload</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Payload-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Propulsion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Propulsion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Propulsion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Propulsion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Launch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Launch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Launch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Launch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_landing_site" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_landing_site"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Planned landing site</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planned_landing_site-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planned_operations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planned_operations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Planned operations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Planned_operations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Planned operations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Planned_operations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-NASA_contribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#NASA_contribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>NASA contribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-NASA_contribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crash_landing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crash_landing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Crash landing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Crash_landing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Crash landing subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Crash_landing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Post-mission_failure_investigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-mission_failure_investigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Post-mission failure investigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-mission_failure_investigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wreckage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wreckage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Wreckage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wreckage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beresheet_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beresheet_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span><i>Beresheet 2</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beresheet_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_planet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_planet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Minor planet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_planet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Intellectual_property" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Intellectual_property"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Intellectual property</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Intellectual_property-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Beresheet</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="بيريشيت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيريشيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA)" title="בראשית (גשושית) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בראשית (גשושית)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresjiet_(maanlander)" title="Beresjiet (maanlander) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beresjiet (maanlander)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ベレシート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベレシート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bereszit_(sonda_kosmiczna)" title="Bereszit (sonda kosmiczna) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bereszit (sonda kosmiczna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Берешит (космический аппарат) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Берешит (космический аппарат)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be-re%C5%A1it_(kozmick%C3%A1_sonda)" title="Be-rešit (kozmická sonda) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Be-rešit (kozmická sonda)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Берешит (космічний апарат) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берешит (космічний апарат)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="بریشیت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بریشیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beresheet" title="Beresheet – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Beresheet" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94-%D7%96%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93)" title="בראשית (לבנה-זאנד) – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראשית (לבנה-זאנד)" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%9B%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA_(%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E5%99%A8)" title="创世纪 (航天器) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="创世纪 (航天器)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61742389#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beresheet" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Beresheet" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beresheet"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Beresheet"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Beresheet" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Beresheet" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&oldid=1256023169" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Beresheet&id=1256023169&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeresheet"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBeresheet"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Beresheet&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beresheet" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61742389" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Failed Israeli lunar lander</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bereshit_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Bereshit (disambiguation)">Bereshit</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1089065853">.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .ib-spaceflight .infobox-header{background:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .ib-edit-wd{float:right}</style><table class="infobox ib-spaceflight"><caption class="infobox-title"><i>Beresheet</i></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg/300px-Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg/450px-Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg/600px-Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1828" data-file-height="1836" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Full size model of the <i>Beresheet</i> Moon lander</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Names</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Sparrow</i> (2011–2018)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Technology_demonstration" title="Technology demonstration">Technology demonstration</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">Israel Aerospace Industries</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Designator" title="International Designator">COSPAR ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2019-009B">2019-009B</a></span><span class="ib-edit-wd"> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61742389#P247" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Catalog_Number" title="Satellite Catalog Number">SATCAT <abbr title="number">no.</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data">44049</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceil.com/">www<wbr />.spaceil<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mission duration</th><td class="infobox-data">48 days, 17 hours, 38 minutes (achieved)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Spacecraft properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Beresheet</i> <sup id="cite_ref-Houser_2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houser_2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data">Lunar lander</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufacturer</th><td class="infobox-data">SpaceIL and Israel Aerospace Industries <sup id="cite_ref-Sparrow_manufacture_Sep_2018_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sparrow_manufacture_Sep_2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">585 kg<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dry mass</th><td class="infobox-data">150 kg (330 lb)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">Diameter: 2 m (6 ft 7 in);<br />Height: 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) <sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_2018-07-10_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2018-07-10-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Start of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch date</th><td class="infobox-data">22 February 2019, 01:45 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a><sup id="cite_ref-NSF_20190221_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF_20190221-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pietrobon_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pietrobon-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rocket</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust_Block_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust Block 5">Falcon 9 B5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Force_Station" title="Cape Canaveral Space Force Station">CCAFS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral_Space_Launch_Complex_40" title="Cape Canaveral Space Launch Complex 40">SLC-40</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Contractor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">End of mission</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Disposal</th><td class="infobox-data">Destroyed upon impact on the Moon surface</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Destroyed</th><td class="infobox-data">11 April 2019, 19:23 UTC</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ddf;">Moon lander</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing date</th><td class="infobox-data">Lunar capture: 4 April 2019<br />Landing: 11 April 2019 (failure) <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Landing site</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mare_Serenitatis" title="Mare Serenitatis">Mare Serenitatis</a><sup id="cite_ref-PS_Davis_2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS_Davis_2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Beresheet&params=32.5956_N_19.3496_E_globe:Moon"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°35′44″N</span> <span class="longitude">19°20′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.5956°N 19.3496°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">32.5956; 19.3496</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:95%"><span style="font-size:105%;">Instruments</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Magnetometer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Laser retroreflector array</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="" style="width:100%; text-align:center; border-top:1px #aaa solid"><i>Beresheet Series</i></div><div style="width:100%"><div style="float: right; text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a> →</div></div><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Beresheet</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: <span lang="he" dir="rtl">בְּרֵאשִׁית</span>, <i>Bərēšīṯ</i>, "In the beginning"; <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Genesis" title="Book of Genesis">Book of Genesis</a>) was a demonstrator of a small robotic lunar lander and lunar probe operated by <a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">Israel Aerospace Industries</a>. Its aims included inspiring youth and promoting careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (<a href="/wiki/Science,_technology,_engineering,_and_mathematics" title="Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics">STEM</a>), and landing its <a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">magnetometer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_capsule" title="Time capsule">time capsule</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Retroreflector" title="Retroreflector">laser retroreflector</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a>. The lander's gyroscopes failed on 11 April 2019 causing the main engine to shut off, which resulted in the lander crashing on the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its final resting position is 32.5956°N, 19.3496°E.<sup id="cite_ref-LROC_crash_spotted_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LROC_crash_spotted-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lander was previously known as <i><b>Sparrow</b></i> and was officially renamed to <i>Beresheet</i> in December 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its net mass was 150 kg (330 lb); when fueled at launch, its mass was 585 kg (1,290 lb). It had been compared to a washing machine, as it stood at about the height of one at 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) and was similar in width to large household appliances.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It used seven ground stations for Earth–lander communication.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its mission control center was at <a href="/wiki/Israel_Aerospace_Industries" title="Israel Aerospace Industries">Israel Aerospace Industries</a> (IAI) in <a href="/wiki/Yehud,_Israel" title="Yehud, Israel">Yehud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planning_and_construction">Planning and construction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Planning and construction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Beresheet</i> was co-developed by <a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a> and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) with support from <a href="/wiki/Israel_Space_Agency" title="Israel Space Agency">Israel Space Agency</a> and <a href="/wiki/Morris_Kahn" title="Morris Kahn">Morris Kahn</a>, its major financier. It represented the first privately initiated Moon mission and was stimulated by the <a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Deutsche_Welle_2019-02-19_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deutsche_Welle_2019-02-19-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SpaceIL and IAI constructed the vehicle<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was supported by the Israel Space Agency.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The time window for participation in the Google Lunar X Prize closed before the launch. After the mission, Lunar X Prize awarded a US$1 million award to SpaceIL to support a second mission.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The costs for the project, including launch, were about US$100 million.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government of Israel's commitment to the project was stated to be 10% in July 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, in 2019 just before the launch, SpaceIL told media that the overall budget was about US$90 million, and only about US$2 million of that came from the Israeli government.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-02-19_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Verge_2019-02-19-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Payload">Payload</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Payload"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The spacecraft carried a "<a href="/wiki/Time_capsule" title="Time capsule">time capsule</a>" containing over 30 million pages of data, including a full copy of the English-language <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_Project" title="Rosetta Project">Wearable Rosetta disc</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Long_Now_Foundation#PanLex" title="Long Now Foundation">PanLex database</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">Torah</a>, children's drawings, a children's book inspired by the space launch, memoirs of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Holocaust_survivors" title="List of Holocaust survivors">Holocaust survivor</a>, Israel's national anthem ("<a href="/wiki/Hatikvah" title="Hatikvah">Hatikvah</a>"), the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli flag">Israeli flag</a>, and a copy of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Israeli Declaration of Independence">Israeli Declaration of Independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NY_Times_20190221_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_20190221-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSF_20190221_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF_20190221-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the last minute, genetic samples and <a href="/wiki/Tardigrade" title="Tardigrade">tardigrades</a> were added in epoxy resin between the digital layers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its scientific payload included a <a href="/wiki/Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">magnetometer</a> supplied by the Israeli <a href="/wiki/Weizmann_Institute_of_Science" title="Weizmann Institute of Science">Weizmann Institute of Science</a> to measure the local <a href="/wiki/Magnetic_field" title="Magnetic field">magnetic field</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/List_of_retroreflectors_on_the_Moon" title="List of retroreflectors on the Moon">laser retroreflector</a> array supplied by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Goddard_Space_Flight_Center" title="Goddard Space Flight Center">Goddard Space Flight Center</a> to enable precise measurements of the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_distance_(astronomy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar distance (astronomy)">Earth–Moon distance</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Propulsion">Propulsion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Propulsion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The spacecraft propulsion system was designed and built by Israel Aerospace Industries, based on <a href="/wiki/Monomethylhydrazine" title="Monomethylhydrazine">monomethylhydrazine</a> (MMH) fuel and <a href="/wiki/Mixed_oxides_of_nitrogen" title="Mixed oxides of nitrogen">mixed oxides of nitrogen</a> (MON) oxidizer. It featured nine engines, the main engine was the <a href="/wiki/LEROS" title="LEROS">LEROS</a> 2b <a href="/wiki/Liquid-propellant_rocket" title="Liquid-propellant rocket">liquid-propellant</a>, restartable <a href="/wiki/Rocket_engine" title="Rocket engine">rocket engine</a> which was used to reach lunar orbit, deceleration of the spacecraft, and an attempted propulsive landing.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_2019-02-21_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_2019-02-21-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Launch">Launch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Launch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IPhO-2019_07-14_medal_Silver_back.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/IPhO-2019_07-14_medal_Silver_back.jpg/220px-IPhO-2019_07-14_medal_Silver_back.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/IPhO-2019_07-14_medal_Silver_back.jpg/330px-IPhO-2019_07-14_medal_Silver_back.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/IPhO-2019_07-14_medal_Silver_back.jpg/440px-IPhO-2019_07-14_medal_Silver_back.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1560" /></a><figcaption>Trajectory on a silver medal of the 2019 <a href="/wiki/International_Physics_Olympiad" title="International Physics Olympiad">International Physics Olympiad</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In October 2015, SpaceIL signed a contract for a launch from <a href="/wiki/Cape_Canaveral" title="Cape Canaveral">Cape Canaveral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> on a <a href="/wiki/SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">Falcon 9</a> booster, via <a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_Industries" title="Spaceflight Industries">Spaceflight Industries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was launched on 22 February 2019 at 01:45 <a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a> (20:45 local time on 21 February 2019) as a secondary payload,<sup id="cite_ref-NSF_20190221_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSF_20190221-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ralf_2018_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ralf_2018-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Haaretz_2018-07-10_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Haaretz_2018-07-10-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with the telecom satellite <a href="/wiki/PSN-6" class="mw-redirect" title="PSN-6">PSN-6</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Beresheet</i> was controlled by a command center in <a href="/wiki/Yehud,_Israel" title="Yehud, Israel">Yehud</a>, Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 24 February to 19 March 2019, the main engine was used four times to raise the orbit, putting its <a href="/wiki/Apsis" title="Apsis">apogee</a> close to the Moon's orbital distance.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The spacecraft performed maneuvers so as to be successfully captured into an elliptical lunar orbit on 4 April 2019, and adjusted its flight pattern in a <a href="/wiki/Circular_orbit" title="Circular orbit">circular orbit</a> around the Moon. Once it was in the correct circular orbit, it was planned to decelerate for a soft landing on the lunar surface. This was planned for 11 April 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-SpaceIL_trajectory_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SpaceIL_trajectory-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planned_landing_site">Planned landing site</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Planned landing site"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The planned landing site was in the north part of the <a href="/wiki/Mare_Serenitatis" title="Mare Serenitatis">Mare Serenitatis</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PS_Davis_2018_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PS_Davis_2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the landing zone was about 15 km (9.3 mi) in diameter.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Planned_operations">Planned operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Planned operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Beresheet</i> was planned to operate for an estimated two days on the lunar surface,<sup id="cite_ref-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as it had no thermal control and was expected to quickly overheat.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its main mission would have been to gather imagery and send it back to Earth. Additionally, the craft would have made magnetic measurements. It was also planned to reignite its main engine and perform a "hop" to another place in the Moon's surface, demonstrating relocation capability in its Moon exploration.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-02-19_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Verge_2019-02-19-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The retroreflector was a passive device requiring no electrical power and was expected to be functional for several decades.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="NASA_contribution">NASA contribution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: NASA contribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to contributing the laser retroreflector to the mission, NASA planned to contribute space communications capabilities during the cruise phase and operations phase, even giving <i>Beresheet</i> time on the <a href="/wiki/NASA_Deep_Space_Network" title="NASA Deep Space Network">Deep Space Network</a>. NASA also planned to survey <i>Beresheet</i> with its <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (which it did after the crash-landing). In exchange, SpaceIL would have shared its magnetic measurements with NASA.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-02-19_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Verge_2019-02-19-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crash_landing">Crash landing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Crash landing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif/220px-Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif/330px-Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif/440px-Beresheet_Crash_Site_Spotted_LRO_02.gif 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Crash site of <i>Beresheet</i> as seen by the <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 11 April 2019, the lander <a href="/wiki/Crash-landing" class="mw-redirect" title="Crash-landing">crash-landed</a> on the lunar surface. An Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU2) <a href="/wiki/Gyroscope" title="Gyroscope">gyroscope</a> failed during the braking procedure on approach to the landing site, and the ground control crew was unable to reset the individual component due to a sudden loss of communications with the control network.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the time communications were restored, the craft's main engine had already been inactive for an extended period. The engine was brought back online following a system-wide reset; however, the craft had already lost too much altitude to slow its descent sufficiently. The final telemetry reading indicated that at an altitude of 150 m (490 ft) the craft was still traveling at over 500 km/h (310 mph; 140 m/s), resulting in a total loss on impact with the lunar surface.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prior to impact, the probe had been able to take two last photographs: a view of itself against the Moon, and a closer shot of the Moon's surface.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The lander's final resting position is 32.5956°N, 19.3496°E,<sup id="cite_ref-LROC_crash_spotted_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LROC_crash_spotted-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> portrayed in the following <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter_Camera" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera">LROC</a> images:<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>M1236487095L (before impact)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>M1098722768L (before impact - 2012-08-04 - 12:31:41, line 24245, sample 4031)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>M1101080642R (before impact - 2012-08-31 - 19:29:35, line 14398, sample 1424)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>M1310536929R (after impact)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-mission_failure_investigation">Post-mission failure investigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-mission failure investigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several malfunctions plus <a href="/wiki/Human-in-the-loop" title="Human-in-the-loop">human-in-the-loop</a> decisions led to the crash landing during the final lunar descent. These were the result of limited funding; poor systems engineering design with a lack of redundancy in some systems and an inability of telemetry-software updates to remain active following system reboot; as well as human decisions about which path to take after the failure of one of the two redundant accelerometers (<a href="/wiki/Inertial_measurement_unit" title="Inertial measurement unit">inertial measurement units</a>, or IMUs) during the final lunar descent. A decision was made by the control team—which could have continued the descent with a single IMU, or tried to reinitiate the IMU which had shut down—to restart the second IMU.<sup id="cite_ref-wi20200220_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wi20200220-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the design of the spacecraft, restarting the IMU blocks communication with the functioning IMU. For less than one critical second, the spacecraft did not receive any acceleration data from the good IMU, and as programmed, identified it as a navigation malfunction, which caused a reboot of the spacecraft computer. The reboot lasted only approximately two seconds, but since the spacecraft design did not allow for previous software updates to be loaded automatically from the hard drive on reboot, the software patches had to be uploaded once again as a command file. Five tries were needed to get the updates to load, with the computer rebooting each time, and the main engine shut down during the reboots. Since the engine was needed to be continuously firing during the descent to decelerate <i>Beresheet</i>, the spacecraft retained excessive speed and struck the lunar surface at 3,000 km/h (1,900 mph; 830 m/s).<sup id="cite_ref-wi20200220_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wi20200220-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wreckage">Wreckage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Wreckage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>NASA's <a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> (LRO) overflew the area where <i>Beresheet</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'s</span> telemetry ended, and took photos of the surface. When those photos were compared against earlier photos of the same location, one set of new features was obvious. A faint lighter line leads to a lighter halo surrounding a dark crater. A lump is visible at the head of the crater opposite the line. The light halo may either be gas associated with the craft's wreckage or fine soil particles blown outward by the impact.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A small NASA payload known as the Lunar Retroflector Array (LRA) is hoped to have survived the crash. Though it may have separated from the main wreckage, the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA) instrument on the LRO is pulsing laser images at the crash site in hopes of finding the LRA.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2019, scientists reported that a capsule containing <a href="/wiki/Tardigrade" title="Tardigrade">tardigrade</a> micro-animals in their natural <a href="/wiki/Cryptobiotic_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptobiotic state">cryptobiotic state</a> may have <a href="/wiki/Tardigrades_on_the_Moon" title="Tardigrades on the Moon">survived the crash and lived on the Moon</a> for a while. On previous space missions, tardigrades were exposed to the open vacuum of space and some were able to live for a period of time.<sup id="cite_ref-WRD-20190805_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRD-20190805-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VOX-20190806_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VOX-20190806-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is no real danger they will spread across the Moon,<sup id="cite_ref-WRD-20190805_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WRD-20190805-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this "tardigrade affair" attracted the criticism of professionals who pointed out the lack of both <a href="/wiki/Planetary_protection" title="Planetary protection">planetary protection</a> measures and international regulation to enforce such measures.<sup id="cite_ref-Alvarez_2020_p._55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alvarez_2020_p.-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2021, a team of researchers led by Alejandra Traspas, a student at <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary University of London</a>, claimed that the tardigrades were most likely destroyed by the force of the crash.<sup id="cite_ref-O'Callaghan_2021_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Callaghan_2021-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beresheet_2"><i>Beresheet 2</i></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Beresheet 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a></div> <p>Originally Beresheet was planned to be a one-time-only mission.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-02-19_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Verge_2019-02-19-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sparrow_manufacture_Sep_2018_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sparrow_manufacture_Sep_2018-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on 13 April 2019, Morris Kahn announced that a new mission, named <i><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a></i> would attempt a second time to land on the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 November 2019, it was announced that <i>Beresheet 2</i> would attempt to send one lander to the Moon and another to Mars.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 December 2020, SpaceIL announced that the <i>Beresheet 2</i> Moon mission will launch in 2024, and will consist of an orbiter and two landers. It will have a budget of US$100 million, similar to that of <i>Beresheet 1</i>, and will include more international collaboration, with the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> as one of seven countries expressing interest.<sup id="cite_ref-toi-20201209_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toi-20201209-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minor_planet">Minor planet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Minor planet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The minor planet <a href="/wiki/27050_Beresheet" class="mw-redirect" title="27050 Beresheet">27050 Beresheet</a> is named after the spacecraft.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Intellectual_property">Intellectual property</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Intellectual property"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>IAI owns the intellectual property of the <i>Beresheet</i> design.<sup id="cite_ref-Space_News_2019-06-09_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Space_News_2019-06-09-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 June 2019, it was announced that IAI signed an agreement with the American company <a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly Aerospace</a> to build a lunar lander based on <i>Beresheet</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Space_News_2019-06-09_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Space_News_2019-06-09-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Firefly Aerospace is one of several "main contractors" for NASA's <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">Commercial Lunar Payload Services</a> (CLPS), and they planned to propose a lunar lander based on <i>Beresheet</i> called <i>Genesis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Space_News_2019-06-09_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Space_News_2019-06-09-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-07-09_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Verge_2019-07-09-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Genesis</i> would be launched on another vehicle Firefly planned to build, a rocket called Beta,<sup id="cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-07-09_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Verge_2019-07-09-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or a <a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> launch vehicle<sup id="cite_ref-Genesis_Home_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genesis_Home-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in late 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-SFN20200401_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SFN20200401-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to changing CLPS specifications, Firefly determined that <i>Genesis</i> no longer fit NASA's requirements and started work on a new lunar lander design called <i>Blue Ghost</i> in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-sn-20210204_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20210204-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite being developed by Firefly, IAI will support the <i>Blue Ghost</i> lunar lander development effort as per their previous agreement on <i>Genesis</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sn-20210204_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sn-20210204-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 February 2021, NASA awarded a CLPS contract worth approximately US$93.3 million to Firefly Aerospace to deliver a suite of 10 science investigations and technology demonstrations to the Moon in 2023. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/28px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/42px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/RocketSunIcon.svg/56px-RocketSunIcon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spaceflight" title="Portal:Spaceflight">Spaceflight portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_use_of_space" title="Commercial use of space">Commercial use of space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">List of missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_software_bugs#Space" title="List of software bugs">List of software bugs § Space</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/israel-moon-probe-lunar-landing-2018-8">This 'Sparrow' lunar lander may soon make Israel the 4th country to land the Moon</a> Dave Mosher, Business Insider 14 August 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houser_2018-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Houser_2018_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://futurism.com/lunar-lander-spaceil-spacex-delay">SpaceX Delays Launch of First Private Lunar Lander Without Explanation</a> Kristin Houser, <i>Futurism</i> 18 December 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sparrow_manufacture_Sep_2018-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sparrow_manufacture_Sep_2018_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sparrow_manufacture_Sep_2018_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/iai-studying-follow-on-opportunities-for-spaceil-lunar-lander/">IAI studying follow-on opportunities for SpaceIL lunar lander</a> Jeff Foust, <i>SpaceNews</i> 17 September 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/beresheet/in-depth/">"Beresheet"</a>. NASA's Solar System Exploration website<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beresheet&rft.pub=NASA%27s+Solar+System+Exploration+website&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsolarsystem.nasa.gov%2Fmissions%2Fberesheet%2Fin-depth%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News_2018-07-10-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_2018-07-10_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44777305">"Israeli unmanned spacecraft to land on Moon in 2019"</a>. BBC News. 10 July 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israeli+unmanned+spacecraft+to+land+on+Moon+in+2019&rft.date=2018-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-44777305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSF_20190221-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NSF_20190221_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSF_20190221_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NSF_20190221_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGraham2019" class="citation news cs1">Graham, William (21 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/02/spacex-indonesian-launch-israeli-moon-mission/">"SpaceX launches Indonesian satellite launch and Israeli moon mission"</a>. NASASpaceFlight.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SpaceX+launches+Indonesian+satellite+launch+and+Israeli+moon+mission&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasaspaceflight.com%2F2019%2F02%2Fspacex-indonesian-launch-israeli-moon-mission%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pietrobon-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pietrobon_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPietrobon2018" class="citation web cs1">Pietrobon, Steven (8 December 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sworld.com.au/steven/space/uscom-man.txt">"United States Commercial ELV Launch Manifest"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Commercial+ELV+Launch+Manifest&rft.date=2018-12-08&rft.aulast=Pietrobon&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sworld.com.au%2Fsteven%2Fspace%2Fuscom-man.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israel21c.org/israeli-spirits-soar-as-moon-launch-countdown-begins/">Israeli spirits soar as Moon launch countdown begins</a> 18 February 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PS_Davis_2018-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PS_Davis_2018_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PS_Davis_2018_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/blogs/jason-davis/spaceil-lander-feature.html">Here's (almost) everything you need to know about Israel's Moon lander</a> Jason Davis, <i>The Planetary Society</i> 8 November 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLidman" class="citation web cs1">Lidman, Melanie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israels-beresheet-spacecraft-crashes-during-moon-landing-attempt/">"Israel's Beresheet spacecraft crashes into the moon during landing attempt"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Beresheet+spacecraft+crashes+into+the+moon+during+landing+attempt&rft.aulast=Lidman&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisraels-beresheet-spacecraft-crashes-during-moon-landing-attempt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LROC_crash_spotted-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LROC_crash_spotted_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LROC_crash_spotted_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1101">"Beresheet Crash Site Spotted! | Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera"</a>. Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera (LROC), School of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beresheet+Crash+Site+Spotted%21+%7C+Lunar+Reconnaissance+Orbiter+Camera&rft.pub=Lunar+Reconnaissance+Orbiter+Camera+%28LROC%29%2C+School+of+Earth+and+Space+Exploration%2C+Arizona+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flroc.sese.asu.edu%2Fposts%2F1101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceil.com/general/spaceil-iai-to-send-time-capsule-on-israels-historic-moon-mission/">SpaceIL, IAI to send time capsule on Israel's historic Moon mission</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330040247/http://www.spaceil.com/general/spaceil-iai-to-send-time-capsule-on-israels-historic-moon-mission/">Archived</a> 30 March 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> SpaceIL website Retrieved 17 December 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitaltrends.com/cool-tech/israeli-beresheet-lunar-orbit/">"Tiny Israeli spacecraft Beresheet enters orbit around the moon"</a>. 6 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tiny+Israeli+spacecraft+Beresheet+enters+orbit+around+the+moon&rft.date=2019-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaltrends.com%2Fcool-tech%2Fisraeli-beresheet-lunar-orbit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.technology.spaceil.com/">SpaceIL - Technology</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190410062239/http://www.technology.spaceil.com/">Archived</a> 10 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deutsche_Welle_2019-02-19-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deutsche_Welle_2019-02-19_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/de/israel-schickt-ersten-privat-finanzierten-mond-lander-auf-den-weg/a-47534715">"Israel schickt ersten privat finanzierten Mond-Lander auf den Weg"</a> [Israel sends first privately financed lunar lander on its way] (in German). Deutsche Welle. 19 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel+schickt+ersten+privat+finanzierten+Mond-Lander+auf+den+Weg&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fde%2Fisrael-schickt-ersten-privat-finanzierten-mond-lander-auf-den-weg%2Fa-47534715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020140838/https://astronaut.com/spaceil-says-chain-of-events-led-to-crash-of-lunar-lander/">"SpaceIL says "chain of events" led to crash of lunar lander"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://astronaut.com/spaceil-says-chain-of-events-led-to-crash-of-lunar-lander/">the original</a> on 20 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SpaceIL+says+%22chain+of+events%22+led+to+crash+of+lunar+lander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fastronaut.com%2Fspaceil-says-chain-of-events-led-to-crash-of-lunar-lander%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristine_Lunsford2019" class="citation web cs1">Christine Lunsford (9 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/43188-israel-first-moon-lander-spaceil-beresheet-photos.html">"Israel's 1st Moon Lander: The SpaceIL Beresheet Lunar Mission in Pictures"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+1st+Moon+Lander%3A+The+SpaceIL+Beresheet+Lunar+Mission+in+Pictures&rft.date=2019-02-09&rft.au=Christine+Lunsford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F43188-israel-first-moon-lander-spaceil-beresheet-photos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Wehner2019" class="citation web cs1">Mike Wehner (12 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bgr.com/2019/04/12/moon-lander-crash-spaceil-israel-beresheet/">"We now know why Israel's lunar lander crashed into the Moon"</a>. BGR<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=We+now+know+why+Israel%27s+lunar+lander+crashed+into+the+Moon&rft.pub=BGR&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft.au=Mike+Wehner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbgr.com%2F2019%2F04%2F12%2Fmoon-lander-crash-spaceil-israel-beresheet%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Wall2019" class="citation web cs1">Mike Wall (4 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/israeli-moon-lander-beresheet-lunar-orbit-success.html">"Pioneering Israeli Lunar Lander Arrives in Orbit Around the Moon"</a>. <i>Space.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft.atitle=Pioneering+Israeli+Lunar+Lander+Arrives+in+Orbit+Around+the+Moon&rft.date=2019-04-04&rft.au=Mike+Wall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fisraeli-moon-lander-beresheet-lunar-orbit-success.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Times_of_Israel_2018-07-10_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinnerSolomon2018" class="citation news cs1">Winner, Stewart; Solomon, Shoshanna (10 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-israeli-spacecraft-set-for-trip-to-the-moon/">"Israeli spacecraft aims for historic moon landing… within months"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israeli+spacecraft+aims+for+historic+moon+landing%E2%80%A6+within+months&rft.date=2018-07-10&rft.aulast=Winner&rft.aufirst=Stewart&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Shoshanna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fin-first-israeli-spacecraft-set-for-trip-to-the-moon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Verge_2019-02-19-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-02-19_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-02-19_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-02-19_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-02-19_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoren_Grush2019" class="citation web cs1">Loren Grush (19 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/2/19/18228611/spaceil-israel-lunar-lander-beresheet-spacex-falcon-9-mission">"Israeli spacecraft poised to become first privately funded lander on the Moon"</a>. The Verge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israeli+spacecraft+poised+to+become+first+privately+funded+lander+on+the+Moon&rft.pub=The+Verge&rft.date=2019-02-19&rft.au=Loren+Grush&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F2%2F19%2F18228611%2Fspaceil-israel-lunar-lander-beresheet-spacex-falcon-9-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NY_Times_20190221-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NY_Times_20190221_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2019" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (21 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/science/spacex-launch-israel.html">"After SpaceX Launch, Israeli Spacecraft Begins Journey to the Moon"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+SpaceX+Launch%2C+Israeli+Spacecraft+Begins+Journey+to+the+Moon&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F02%2F21%2Fscience%2Fspacex-launch-israel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolmes2019" class="citation news cs1">Holmes, Oliver (20 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/feb/20/israel-to-launch-first-privately-funded-moon-mission">"Israel to launch first privately funded moon mission"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Israel+to+launch+first+privately+funded+moon+mission&rft.date=2019-02-20&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fscience%2F2019%2Ffeb%2F20%2Fisrael-to-launch-first-privately-funded-moon-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShafi_Musaddique2019" class="citation web cs1">Shafi Musaddique (21 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2019/02/21/israel-to-take-digital-bible-to-space-as-it-becomes-fourth-country-to-land-on-the-moon">"Israel to take "digital bible" to space as it becomes fourth country to land on the Moon"</a>. <i>euronews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=euronews.com&rft.atitle=Israel+to+take+%22digital+bible%22+to+space+as+it+becomes+fourth+country+to+land+on+the+Moon&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.au=Shafi+Musaddique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2019%2F02%2F21%2Fisrael-to-take-digital-bible-to-space-as-it-becomes-fourth-country-to-land-on-the-moon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archmission.org/spaceil">"The first library on another celestial body"</a>. <i>archmission.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archmission.org&rft.atitle=The+first+library+on+another+celestial+body&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archmission.org%2Fspaceil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOberhaus2019" class="citation news cs1">Oberhaus, Daniel (5 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/a-crashed-israeli-lunar-lander-spilled-tardigrades-on-the-moon">"A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon"</a>. <i>Wired</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=A+Crashed+Israeli+Lunar+Lander+Spilled+Tardigrades+on+the+Moon&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft.aulast=Oberhaus&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fa-crashed-israeli-lunar-lander-spilled-tardigrades-on-the-moon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter2018" class="citation news cs1">Potter, Sean (3 October 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-israel-space-agency-sign-agreement-for-commercial-lunar-cooperation">"NASA, Israel Space Agency Sign Agreement for Commercial Lunar Cooperat"</a>. NASA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NASA%2C+Israel+Space+Agency+Sign+Agreement+for+Commercial+Lunar+Cooperat&rft.date=2018-10-03&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpress-release%2Fnasa-israel-space-agency-sign-agreement-for-commercial-lunar-cooperation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNASA_Video2018" class="citation cs2">NASA Video (29 November 2018), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2TfS_ckxjA"><i>NASA Announces New Moon Partnerships with U.S. Companies</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2018</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=NASA+Announces+New+Moon+Partnerships+with+U.S.+Companies&rft.date=2018-11-29&rft.au=NASA+Video&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dt2TfS_ckxjA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Public Domain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/12px-PD-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/18px-PD-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/62/PD-icon.svg/24px-PD-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="196" /></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="/wiki/Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_2019-02-21-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_2019-02-21_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmos2019" class="citation news cs1">Amos, Jonathan (21 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-47313486">"Israel's Beresheet robot sets its sights on the Moon"</a>. BBC News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Beresheet+robot+sets+its+sights+on+the+Moon&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.aulast=Amos&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fscience-environment-47313486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLunde2019" class="citation web cs1">Lunde, Endre (21 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mynewsdesk.com/no/nammo/pressreleases/nammos-british-rocket-engine-powers-israels-mission-to-the-moon-2838630">"Nammo's British Rocket Engine Powers Israel's Mission to the Moon"</a>. My News Desk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nammo%27s+British+Rocket+Engine+Powers+Israel%27s+Mission+to+the+Moon&rft.pub=My+News+Desk&rft.date=2019-02-21&rft.aulast=Lunde&rft.aufirst=Endre&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mynewsdesk.com%2Fno%2Fnammo%2Fpressreleases%2Fnammos-british-rocket-engine-powers-israels-mission-to-the-moon-2838630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span> Endre Lunde, Senior Vice President, Communications, +4790853270</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceil.com/news/israeli-glxp-team-is-first-to-sign-launch-agreement-for-private-mission-to-the-moon-on-spacex-falcon-9/">Israeli GLXP Team Is First to Sign Launch Agreement For Private Mission to the Moon On SpaceX Falcon 9</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190402234749/http://www.spaceil.com/news/israeli-glxp-team-is-first-to-sign-launch-agreement-for-private-mission-to-the-moon-on-spacex-falcon-9/">Archived</a> 2 April 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> 7 October 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ralf_2018-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ralf_2018_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teslarati.com/spacex-falcon-9-rideshare-commercial-lunar-lander-2019/">SpaceX Falcon 9 rideshare launch to send a commercial lander to the Moon in 2019</a> Eric Ralph, Teslarati 12 September 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Haaretz_2018-07-10-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Haaretz_2018-07-10_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonel2018" class="citation news cs1">Ronel, Asaf (10 July 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-first-israeli-spacecraft-to-the-moon-to-launch-in-december-1.6264356">"First Israeli Spacecraft to Head to Moon on Back of Elon Musk's SpaceX Rocket"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=First+Israeli+Spacecraft+to+Head+to+Moon+on+Back+of+Elon+Musk%27s+SpaceX+Rocket&rft.date=2018-07-10&rft.aulast=Ronel&rft.aufirst=Asaf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fisrael-news%2F.premium-first-israeli-spacecraft-to-the-moon-to-launch-in-december-1.6264356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spacenews.com/spaceil-making-final-fundraising-push-for-lunar-lander-mission/">SpaceIL making final fundraising push for lunar lander mission</a> Jeff Foust, <i>SpaceNews</i> 14 December 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFstaff" class="citation web cs1">staff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/israeli-lunar-craft-successfully-completes-first-maneuver/">"Israeli lunar craft successfully completes first maneuver"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israeli+lunar+craft+successfully+completes+first+maneuver&rft.au=staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fisraeli-lunar-craft-successfully-completes-first-maneuver%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2019/03/19/beresheet-lander-on-course-for-the-moon/">"Beresheet lander on course for the moon"</a>. 19 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beresheet+lander+on+course+for+the+moon&rft.date=2019-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2019%2F03%2F19%2Fberesheet-lander-on-course-for-the-moon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SpaceIL_trajectory-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SpaceIL_trajectory_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426152932/http://www.spaceil.com/general/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9-%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94-%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%9E/">"Recalculating Route: The plan of spacecraft's trajectory has been completed"</a>. SpaceIL. July 2018. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spaceil.com/general/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA-%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9C-%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%93%D7%A9-%D7%94%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%94-%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%94%D7%9E/">the original</a> on 26 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Recalculating+Route%3A+The+plan+of+spacecraft%27s+trajectory+has+been+completed&rft.pub=SpaceIL&rft.date=2018-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spaceil.com%2Fgeneral%2F%25D7%259E%25D7%2597%25D7%25A9%25D7%2591%25D7%25AA-%25D7%259E%25D7%25A1%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%259C-%25D7%259E%25D7%2597%25D7%2593%25D7%25A9-%25D7%2594%25D7%2595%25D7%25A9%25D7%259C%25D7%259E%25D7%2594-%25D7%25AA%25D7%259B%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA-%25D7%2591%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA-%25D7%2594%25D7%259E%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313314811_Landing_site_selection_for_the_SpaceIL_mission_to_the_Moon">Landing site selection for the SpaceIL mission to the Moon</a> Yuval Grossman. Lunar And Planetary Science Conference XLVIII March 2017</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagefl.com/story/2019/01/11/news/with-spaceil-launch-its-to-the-moon-and-beyond-for-israel/10930.html">With SpaceIL launch, its to the Moon and beyond for Israel</a> Yaakov Lappin, <i>Heritage</i> 11 January 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2019" class="citation web cs1">David, Leonard (31 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/israel-moon-lander-nasa-instrument.html">"NASA's Piggyback Experiment on Israeli Moon Lander Could Aid Future Lunar Touchdowns"</a>. Space.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+Piggyback+Experiment+on+Israeli+Moon+Lander+Could+Aid+Future+Lunar+Touchdowns&rft.pub=Space.com&rft.date=2019-03-31&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fisrael-moon-lander-nasa-instrument.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMdUcchBYRA"><i>LIVE broadcast - Beresheet lands on the Moon Fasten your seatbelts, we are about to land</i></a> (Live videocast). Yehud, Israel: SpaceIL. 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LIVE+broadcast+-+Beresheet+lands+on+the+Moon+Fasten+your+seatbelts%2C+we+are+about+to+land&rft.place=Yehud%2C+Israel&rft.pub=SpaceIL&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DHMdUcchBYRA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span> commentary beginning 32'56" (combined Hebrew and English)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoust2019" class="citation news cs1">Foust, Jeff (12 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/spaceil-says-chain-of-events-led-to-crash-of-lunar-lander">"SpaceIL says "chain of events" led to crash of lunar lander"</a>. SpaceNews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=SpaceIL+says+%22chain+of+events%22+led+to+crash+of+lunar+lander&rft.date=2019-04-12&rft.aulast=Foust&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Fspaceil-says-chain-of-events-led-to-crash-of-lunar-lander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChang2019" class="citation news cs1">Chang, Kenneth (11 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/11/science/israel-moon-landing-beresheet.html">"Israel's Beresheet Spacecraft Moon Landing Attempt Appears to End in Crash"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Israel%27s+Beresheet+Spacecraft+Moon+Landing+Attempt+Appears+to+End+in+Crash&rft.date=2019-04-11&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F04%2F11%2Fscience%2Fisrael-moon-landing-beresheet.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDent2019" class="citation web cs1">Dent, Steve (14 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.engadget.com/2019/04/14/beresheet-moon-probe-final-image-the-big-picture/">"Israel's Moon probe snaps a final photo before crashing"</a>. Engadget<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Israel%27s+Moon+probe+snaps+a+final+photo+before+crashing&rft.pub=Engadget&rft.date=2019-04-14&rft.aulast=Dent&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.engadget.com%2F2019%2F04%2F14%2Fberesheet-moon-probe-final-image-the-big-picture%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lroc.sese.asu.edu/posts/1101">"Beresheet Crash Site Spotted!"</a>. Arizona State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Beresheet+Crash+Site+Spotted%21&rft.pub=Arizona+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flroc.sese.asu.edu%2Fposts%2F1101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wms.lroc.asu.edu/lroc/view_lroc/LRO-L-LROC-3-CDR-V1.0/M1236487095LC">"LROC Observation M1236487095L"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LROC+Observation+M1236487095L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwms.lroc.asu.edu%2Flroc%2Fview_lroc%2FLRO-L-LROC-3-CDR-V1.0%2FM1236487095LC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wms.lroc.asu.edu/lroc/view_lroc/LRO-L-LROC-3-CDR-V1.0/M1098722768LC">"LROC Observation M1098722768L"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LROC+Observation+M1098722768L&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwms.lroc.asu.edu%2Flroc%2Fview_lroc%2FLRO-L-LROC-3-CDR-V1.0%2FM1098722768LC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wms.lroc.asu.edu/lroc/view_lroc/LRO-L-LROC-3-CDR-V1.0/M1101080642RC">"LROC Observation M1101080642R"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LROC+Observation+M1101080642R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwms.lroc.asu.edu%2Flroc%2Fview_lroc%2FLRO-L-LROC-3-CDR-V1.0%2FM1101080642RC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wms.lroc.asu.edu/lroc/view_lroc/LRO-L-LROC-3-CDR-V1.0/M1310536929RC">"LROC Observation M1310536929R"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=LROC+Observation+M1310536929R&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwms.lroc.asu.edu%2Flroc%2Fview_lroc%2FLRO-L-LROC-3-CDR-V1.0%2FM1310536929RC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wi20200220-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wi20200220_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wi20200220_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevo2020" class="citation report cs1">Nevo, Ettay (20 February 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://davidson.weizmann.ac.il/en/online/sciencepanorama/what-happened-beresheet">What Happened to Beresheet?</a> (Report). Weizman Institute of Science<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=What+Happened+to+Beresheet%3F&rft.pub=Weizman+Institute+of+Science&rft.date=2020-02-20&rft.aulast=Nevo&rft.aufirst=Ettay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdavidson.weizmann.ac.il%2Fen%2Fonline%2Fsciencepanorama%2Fwhat-happened-beresheet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowell2019" class="citation news cs1">Howell, Elizabeth (15 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/beresheet-moon-lander-crash-site-photos.html">"Moon Crash Site Found! NASA Probe Spots Grave of Israeli Lunar Lander"</a>. SpaceNews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Moon+Crash+Site+Found%21+NASA+Probe+Spots+Grave+of+Israeli+Lunar+Lander&rft.date=2019-05-15&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fberesheet-moon-lander-crash-site-photos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2019" class="citation news cs1">David, Leonard (17 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/did-nasa-experiment-survive-beresheet-crash.html">"Did NASA Experiment Survive Israeli Moon Lander's Crash?"</a>. SpaceNews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Did+NASA+Experiment+Survive+Israeli+Moon+Lander%27s+Crash%3F&rft.date=2019-04-17&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fdid-nasa-experiment-survive-beresheet-crash.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRD-20190805-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WRD-20190805_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WRD-20190805_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOberhaus2019" class="citation news cs1">Oberhaus, Daniel (5 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/story/a-crashed-israeli-lunar-lander-spilled-tardigrades-on-the-moon/">"A Crashed Israeli Lunar Lander Spilled Tardigrades on the Moon"</a>. <i>Wired</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=A+Crashed+Israeli+Lunar+Lander+Spilled+Tardigrades+on+the+Moon&rft.date=2019-08-05&rft.aulast=Oberhaus&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Fa-crashed-israeli-lunar-lander-spilled-tardigrades-on-the-moon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VOX-20190806-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VOX-20190806_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFResnick2019" class="citation news cs1">Resnick, Brian (6 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/8/6/20756844/tardigrade-moon-beresheet-arch-mission">"Tardigrades, the toughest animals on Earth, have crash-landed on the Moon - The tardigrade conquest of the Solar System has begun"</a>. <i>Vox</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Tardigrades%2C+the+toughest+animals+on+Earth%2C+have+crash-landed+on+the+Moon+-+The+tardigrade+conquest+of+the+Solar+System+has+begun.&rft.date=2019-08-06&rft.aulast=Resnick&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2Fscience-and-health%2F2019%2F8%2F6%2F20756844%2Ftardigrade-moon-beresheet-arch-mission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alvarez_2020_p.-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Alvarez_2020_p._55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2020" class="citation thesis cs1">Alvarez, Tamara (1 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205171101/https://www.academia.edu/43890727"><i>The Eighth Continent: An Ethnography of Twenty-First Century Euro-American Plans to Settle the Moon</i></a> (Thesis). p. 164-166. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/43890727">the original</a> on 5 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Eighth+Continent%3A+An+Ethnography+of+Twenty-First+Century+Euro-American+Plans+to+Settle+the+Moon&rft.date=2020-01-01&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43890727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-O'Callaghan_2021-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-O'Callaghan_2021_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Callaghan2021" class="citation journal cs1">O'Callaghan, Jonathan (2021). "Hardy water bears survive bullet impacts—up to a point". <i>Science</i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.abj5282">10.1126/science.abj5282</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:236376996">236376996</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Hardy+water+bears+survive+bullet+impacts%E2%80%94up+to+a+point&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.abj5282&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A236376996%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=O%27Callaghan&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/SpaceIL/posts/2250757561633732">"SpaceIL"</a> – via Facebook.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SpaceIL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FSpaceIL%2Fposts%2F2250757561633732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeyser2019" class="citation web cs1">Keyser, Zachary (28 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/SpaceIL-co-founder-Beresheet-II-ready-for-lift-off-in-three-years-Mars-on-the-horizon-608939">"SpaceIL heading back to space, mission to Mars on the horizon"</a>. <i>The Jerusalem Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=SpaceIL+heading+back+to+space%2C+mission+to+Mars+on+the+horizon&rft.date=2019-11-28&rft.aulast=Keyser&rft.aufirst=Zachary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FIsrael-News%2FSpaceIL-co-founder-Beresheet-II-ready-for-lift-off-in-three-years-Mars-on-the-horizon-608939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerenberg2019" class="citation web cs1">Jerenberg, Batya (25 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldisraelnews.com/spaceil-reveals-new-moon-mission-set-for-2022-with-mars-attempt-in-works/">"SpaceIL reveals new moon mission set for 2022, with Mars attempt in works"</a>. <i>World Israel News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Israel+News&rft.atitle=SpaceIL+reveals+new+moon+mission+set+for+2022%2C+with+Mars+attempt+in+works&rft.date=2019-11-25&rft.aulast=Jerenberg&rft.aufirst=Batya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldisraelnews.com%2Fspaceil-reveals-new-moon-mission-set-for-2022-with-mars-attempt-in-works%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-toi-20201209-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-toi-20201209_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/beresheet-2-israel-launches-plan-for-second-moon-shot-in-2024-uae-may-join/">"Israel launches second bid to put a lander on the moon; UAE may join"</a>. <i>The Times of Israel</i>. 9 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Israel+launches+second+bid+to+put+a+lander+on+the+moon%3B+UAE+may+join&rft.date=2020-12-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fberesheet-2-israel-launches-plan-for-second-moon-shot-in-2024-uae-may-join%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/V001/WGSBNBull_V001_002.pdf#page=9">IAU</a></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Space_News_2019-06-09-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Space_News_2019-06-09_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Space_News_2019-06-09_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Space_News_2019-06-09_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/firefly-to-partner-with-iai-on-lunar-lander/">Firefly to partner with IAI on lunar lander</a> Jeff Foust, <i>SpaceNews</i> 9 July 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Verge_2019-07-09-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-07-09_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Verge_2019-07-09_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/7/9/20686024/beresheet-lunar-lander-genesis-iai-firefly-aerospace-moon-israel">Israel’s failed lunar lander will live on in the design of Firefly Aerospace's new Moon spacecraft</a> Loren Grush, <i>The Verge</i> 9 July 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Genesis_Home-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Genesis_Home_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://firefly.com/genesis/">Firefly Genesis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210127110829/https://firefly.com/genesis/">Archived</a> 27 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Firefly Aerospace Accessed on 13 September 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SFN20200401-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SFN20200401_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/04/01/in-parallel-with-rocket-development-firefly-offers-details-on-lunar-lander-initiative/">"In parallel with rocket development, Firefly launches lunar lander initiative"</a>. Spaceflight Now. 1 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+parallel+with+rocket+development%2C+Firefly+launches+lunar+lander+initiative&rft.pub=Spaceflight+Now&rft.date=2020-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceflightnow.com%2F2020%2F04%2F01%2Fin-parallel-with-rocket-development-firefly-offers-details-on-lunar-lander-initiative%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sn-20210204-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sn-20210204_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sn-20210204_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoust2021" class="citation web cs1">Foust, Jeff (4 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/firefly-wins-nasa-clps-lunar-lander-contract/">"Firefly wins NASA CLPS lunar lander contract"</a>. SpaceNews<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Firefly+wins+NASA+CLPS+lunar+lander+contract&rft.pub=SpaceNews&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.aulast=Foust&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspacenews.com%2Ffirefly-wins-nasa-clps-lunar-lander-contract%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeresheet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beresheet" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Beresheet"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Beresheet</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spaceil.com/beresheet-1">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61742389#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3760735,00.html">From Plutarch to Beresheet: a Short History of Lunar Exploration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211016121808/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/spaceil-beresheet-first-privately-funded-israeli-spacecraft-crash-lands-on-moon">National Geographic - First privately funded moon lander crash-lands</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lunar_landing_missions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#CCCCCC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lunar_landers" title="Template:Lunar landers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lunar_landers" title="Template talk:Lunar landers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lunar_landers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lunar landers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lunar_landing_missions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_lander" title="Lunar lander">Lunar landing</a> missions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#CCCCCC;;width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">none</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Robotic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EagleCam" class="mw-redirect" title="EagleCam">EagleCam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#CCCCCC;;width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Robotic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" title="Surveyor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" title="Surveyor 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" title="Surveyor 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" title="Surveyor 7">7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#CCCCCC;;width:1%">Failed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beresheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_4" title="Surveyor 4">4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#CCCCCC;;width:1%">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">Artemis III</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">IV</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">V</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis VI">VI</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis VII">VII</a> (2032)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">CLEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">7</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">8</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#Blue_Ghost_lunar_lander" title="Firefly Aerospace">Blue Ghost M1</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#Blue_Ghost_lunar_lander" title="Firefly Aerospace">M2</a> (2026)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-3" class="mw-redirect" title="IM-3">IM-3</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">28</a> (2030)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a> (<a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a>, 2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R M2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace</a>, 2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">M3</a> (2026)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#CCCCCC;;width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="CLPS" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">CLPS</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Redwire#Deep_Space_Systems" title="Redwire">Redwire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draper_Laboratory#Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Draper Laboratory">Draper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace#Genesis_lunar_lander" title="Firefly Aerospace">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masten_Space_Systems#XL-1" title="Masten Space Systems">Masten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Express" title="Moon Express">MoonEx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrbitBeyond#Z-01" title="OrbitBeyond">OrbitBeyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless_Lunar_Lander" title="McCandless Lunar Lander">McCandless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spacecraft_missions_to_the_Moon" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Moon_spacecraft" title="Template:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Moon_spacecraft" title="Template talk:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Moon_spacecraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Moon spacecraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spacecraft_missions_to_the_Moon" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">Spacecraft missions</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">Moon</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Exploration</a><br />programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_program" title="Lunar Orbiter program">Lunar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Precursor_Robotic_Program" title="Lunar Precursor Robotic Program">Lunar Precursor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_program" title="Pioneer program">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_program" title="Ranger program">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_program" title="Surveyor program">Surveyor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Space_Administration" title="China National Space Administration">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">Chang'e</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISRO" title="ISRO">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Japanese Lunar Exploration Program">Japanese Lunar Exploration Program</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Aerospace_Research_Institute" title="Korea Aerospace Research Institute">South Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_crewed_lunar_programs" title="Soviet crewed lunar programs">Crewed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_programme" title="Luna programme">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_programme" title="Lunokhod programme">Lunokhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_program" title="Zond program">Zond</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Active<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS#ARTEMIS" title="THEMIS">ARTEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> Orbiter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a> (service module)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao 1</a> (relay satellite at <a href="/wiki/Lagrange_point#L2" title="Lagrange point">L<sub>2</sub></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao-2 relay satellite">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Landers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Rovers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Flybys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ArgoMoon" title="ArgoMoon">ArgoMoon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Past<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed landings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Apollo_astronauts" title="List of Apollo astronauts">List of Apollo astronauts</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Orbiters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8" title="Apollo 8">Apollo 8</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_10" title="Apollo 10">10</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Apollo Lunar Module</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemis_I" title="Artemis I">Artemis I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> (propulsion module)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clementine_(spacecraft)" title="Clementine (spacecraft)">Clementine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">Explorer 35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorer_49" title="Explorer 49">49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Microsatellites" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_10" title="Luna 10">Luna 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_11" title="Luna 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_12" title="Luna 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_14" title="Luna 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_19" title="Luna 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_22" title="Luna 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_2" title="Lunar Orbiter 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_3" title="Lunar Orbiter 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_4" title="Lunar Orbiter 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbiter_5" title="Lunar Orbiter 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15#Lunar_subsatellite" title="Apollo 15">PFS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16#Lunar_subsatellite_PFS-2" title="Apollo 16">PFS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE (Kaguya, Okina, Ouna)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_that_impacted_the_Moon" title="Category:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon">Impactors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Impact_Probe" title="Moon Impact Probe">Moon Impact Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_6" title="Ranger 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_7" title="Ranger 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_8" title="Ranger 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_9" title="Ranger 9">9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing" title="Moon landing">Landers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Lunar_Module" title="Apollo Lunar Module">Apollo Lunar Module</a></i> ×6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_13" title="Luna 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_17" title="Luna 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_21" title="Luna 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_23" title="Luna 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_3" title="Surveyor 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_5" title="Surveyor 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_6" title="Surveyor 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_7" title="Surveyor 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Vikram</a> (Chandrayaan-3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EagleCam" class="mw-redirect" title="EagleCam">EagleCam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Lunar_rover" title="Lunar rover">Rovers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Roving_Vehicle" title="Lunar Roving Vehicle">Lunar Roving Vehicle</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">Apollo 15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_1" title="Lunokhod 1">Lunokhod 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_2" title="Lunokhod 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)">Yutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)">(Chandrayaan-3)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_1" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon#Lunar_Excursion_Vehicle_2" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">LEV-2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sora-Q" title="Sora-Q">Sora-Q</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Jinchan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Sample-return_mission" title="Sample-return mission">Sample return</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_12" title="Apollo 12">12</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_14" title="Apollo 14">14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_15" title="Apollo 15">15</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_16" title="Apollo 16">16</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_17" title="Apollo 17">17</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_20" title="Luna 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_24" title="Luna 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Failed landings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beresheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Lunar_Mission" title="Emirates Lunar Mission">Emirates Lunar Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_5" title="Luna 5">Luna 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_7" title="Luna 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_8" title="Luna 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_15" title="Luna 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_18" title="Luna 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surveyor_4" title="Surveyor 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a> (Chandrayaan-2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Lunar_flybys" title="Category:Lunar flybys">Flybys</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission" title="Manfred Memorial Moon Mission">4M</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_13" title="Apollo 13">Apollo 13</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geotail" title="Geotail">Geotail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_project" title="Galileo project">Galileo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cometary_Explorer" title="International Cometary Explorer">ICE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4#Microsatellites" title="Chang'e 4">Longjiang-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_3" title="Luna 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_4" title="Luna 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_6" title="Luna 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Hydrogen_Mapper" title="Lunar Polar Hydrogen Mapper">LunaH-Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Flashlight" title="Lunar Flashlight">Lunar Flashlight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_IceCube" title="Lunar IceCube">Lunar IceCube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunIR" title="LunIR">LunIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariner_10" title="Mariner 10">Mariner 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_Asteroid_Scout" title="Near-Earth Asteroid Scout">NEA Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_5" title="Ranger 5">Ranger 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STEREO" title="STEREO">STEREO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkinson_Microwave_Anisotropy_Probe" title="Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe">WMAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_(spacecraft)" title="Wind (spacecraft)">Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_3" title="Zond 3">Zond 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_5" title="Zond 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_6" title="Zond 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_7" title="Zond 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zond_8" title="Zond 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAS-22" title="PAS-22">PAS-22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Planned<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_II" title="Artemis II">Artemis II</a></i> (2025)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_III" title="Artemis III">Artemis III</a></i> (2026)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_IV" title="Artemis IV">Artemis IV</a></i> (2028)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_V" title="Artemis V">Artemis V</a></i> (2030)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis VI">Artemis VI</a></i> (2031)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis VII">Artemis VII</a></i> (2032)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artemis_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Artemis VIII">Artemis VIII</a></i> (2033)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_Aerospace_Blue_Ghost" title="Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost">Firefly Aerospace Blue Ghost</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-2" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> (2025) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Trailblazer" title="Lunar Trailblazer">Lunar Trailblazer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Luna-Glob" title="Luna-Glob">Luna-Glob</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luna_26" title="Luna 26">Luna 26</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_27" title="Luna 27">Luna 27</a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_28" title="Luna 28">Luna 28</a> (2030)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_29&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 29 (page does not exist)">Luna 29</a> (2030s)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_30&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 30 (page does not exist)">Luna 30</a> (2030s)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luna_31&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luna 31 (page does not exist)">Luna 31</a> (2030s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Chinese Lunar Exploration Program">CLEP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_7" title="Chang'e 7">Chang'e 7</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_8" title="Chang'e 8">Chang'e 8</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan_programme" title="Chandrayaan programme">Chandrayaan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-4" title="Chandrayaan-4">Chandrayaan-4</a> (2027)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">Chandrayaan-5 (LUPEX)</a> (2028)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R M2</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a> (2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ispace_(Japanese_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispace (Japanese company)">ispace M3</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Pathfinder" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunar Pathfinder">Lunar Pathfinder</a> (2026)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY<sup>+</sup></a> (2028)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cislunar_Explorers" title="Cislunar Explorers">Cislunar Explorers</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_Escape_Explorer" title="Earth Escape Explorer">CU-E<sup>3</sup></a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology#Rovers" title="Astrobotic Technology">MoonRanger</a> (2020s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argonaut_(lunar_lander)" title="Argonaut (lunar lander)">Argonaut M1</a> (2031)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Research_Station" title="International Lunar Research Station">International Lunar Research Station</a> (2030s)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Proposed<br />missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Robotic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Transportation_Systems" title="Planetary Transportation Systems">ALINA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Draper_Laboratory#Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Draper Laboratory">Artemis-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Moon_(spacecraft)" title="Blue Moon (spacecraft)">Blue Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOLAS_(spacecraft)" title="BOLAS (spacecraft)">BOLAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garat%C3%A9a-L" title="Garatéa-L">Garatéa-L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISOCHRON_(spacecraft)" title="ISOCHRON (spacecraft)">ISOCHRON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LunaNet" title="LunaNet">LunaNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Crater_Radio_Telescope" title="Lunar Crater Radio Telescope">Lunar Crater Radio Telescope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless_Lunar_Lander" title="McCandless Lunar Lander">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Diver_(spacecraft)" title="Moon Diver (spacecraft)">Moon Diver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/DSE-Alpha" title="DSE-Alpha">DSE-Alpha</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Lunar_Lander" title="Boeing Lunar Lander">Boeing Lunar Lander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Lunar_Lander" title="Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander">Lockheed Martin Lunar Lander</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Orbital_Station" title="Lunar Orbital Station">Lunar Orbital Station</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Cancelled /<br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Altair_(spacecraft)" title="Altair (spacecraft)">Altair</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baden-W%C3%BCrttemberg_1" title="Baden-Württemberg 1">Baden-Württemberg 1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/DearMoon_project" title="DearMoon project">#dearMoon project</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Lunar_Explorer" title="European Lunar Explorer">European Lunar Explorer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Lunar_Outpost" title="First Lunar Outpost">First Lunar Outpost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Lunar_Network" title="International Lunar Network">International Lunar Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LEO_(spacecraft)" title="LEO (spacecraft)">LEO</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/LK_(spacecraft)" title="LK (spacecraft)">LK</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar-A" title="Lunar-A">Lunar-A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Lander_(spacecraft)" title="Lunar Lander (spacecraft)">Lunar Lander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Mission_One" title="Lunar Mission One">Lunar Mission One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_Observer_program" title="Planetary Observer program">Lunar Observer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunokhod_3" class="mw-redirect" title="Lunokhod 3">Lunokhod 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonLITE" title="MoonLITE">MoonLITE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MoonRise" title="MoonRise">MoonRise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OrbitBeyond" title="OrbitBeyond">OrbitBeyond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Harvest_Moon" title="Project Harvest Moon">Project Harvest Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospector_(spacecraft)" title="Prospector (spacecraft)">Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_Prospector_(rover)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resource Prospector (rover)">Resource Prospector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE-2" title="SELENE-2">SELENE-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrselena" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrselena">Ukrselena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masten_Space_Systems#XL-1" title="Masten Space Systems">XL-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIPER_(rover)" title="VIPER (rover)">VIPER</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_the_Moon" title="Colonization of the Moon">Colonization of the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">List of missions to the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_artificial_objects_on_the_Moon" title="List of artificial objects on the Moon">List of artificial objects on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_species_that_have_landed_on_the_Moon" title="List of species that have landed on the Moon">List of species that have landed on the Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_resources" title="Lunar resources">Lunar resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fe,_Fi,_Fo,_Fum,_and_Phooey" title="Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey">Apollo 17 Moon mice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_landing_conspiracy_theories" title="Moon landing conspiracy theories">Moon landing conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third-party_evidence_for_Apollo_Moon_landings" title="Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings">Third-party evidence for Apollo Moon landings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_11_anniversaries" title="Apollo 11 anniversaries">Apollo 11 anniversaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_crewed_lunar_landers" title="List of crewed lunar landers">List of crewed lunar landers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background:#DDDDDD;"><div> <ul><li>Missions are ordered by launch date. Crewed missions are in <i>italics</i>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="21st-century_space_probes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Solar_System_probes" title="Template:Solar System probes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Solar_System_probes" title="Template talk:Solar System probes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Solar_System_probes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Solar System probes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="21st-century_space_probes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">21st-century <a href="/wiki/Space_probe" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probe">space probes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_Solar_System_probes" title="List of active Solar System probes">Active space probes</a><br />(deep space missions)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sun</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parker_Solar_Probe" title="Parker Solar Probe">Parker Solar Probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Orbiter" title="Solar Orbiter">Solar Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditya-L1" title="Aditya-L1">Aditya-L1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_Moon" title="List of missions to the Moon">Moon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/THEMIS" title="THEMIS">ARTEMIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPSTONE" title="CAPSTONE">CAPSTONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_3" title="Chang'e 3">Chang'e 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2"><i>Yutu-2</i> rover</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao relay satellite">Queqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queqiao-2_relay_satellite" class="mw-redirect" title="Queqiao-2 relay satellite">Queqiao 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiandu" title="Tiandu">Tiandu 1 and 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_6" title="Chang'e 6">Chang'e 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ICUBE-Q" title="ICUBE-Q">ICUBE-Q</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mars" title="List of missions to Mars">Mars</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Mars_Mission" title="Emirates Mars Mission">Emirates Mars Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <a href="/wiki/Trace_Gas_Orbiter" title="Trace Gas Orbiter">TGO</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Express" title="Mars Express">Mars Express</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2001_Mars_Odyssey" title="2001 Mars Odyssey">2001 Mars Odyssey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAVEN" title="MAVEN">MAVEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter">MRO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Science_Laboratory" title="Mars Science Laboratory">MSL</a> <a href="/wiki/Curiosity_(rover)" title="Curiosity (rover)"><i>Curiosity</i> rover</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tianwen-1" title="Tianwen-1">Tianwen-1</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_2020" title="Mars 2020">Mars 2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perseverance_(rover)" title="Perseverance (rover)"><i>Perseverance</i> rover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other planets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Mercury" class="mw-redirect" title="List of missions to Mercury">Mercury</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Akatsuki_(spacecraft)" title="Akatsuki (spacecraft)">Akatsuki</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_Venus" title="List of missions to Venus">Venus</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Juno_(spacecraft)" title="Juno (spacecraft)">Juno</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_the_outer_planets" title="List of missions to the outer planets">Jupiter</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Juice</a></i> <ul><li>Jupiter</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></i> <ul><li>Jupiter</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_missions_to_minor_planets" title="List of missions to minor planets">Minor planets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_2" title="Chang'e 2">Chang'e 2</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2#MINERVA-II" title="Hayabusa2">MINERVA-II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lucy_(spacecraft)" title="Lucy (spacecraft)">Lucy</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSIRIS-REx" title="OSIRIS-REx">OSIRIS-REx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(space_mission)" title="Hera (space mission)">Hera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyche_(spacecraft)" title="Psyche (spacecraft)">Psyche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Interstellar space</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">Completed after 2000</a><br />(by termination date)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2001 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NEAR_Shoemaker" title="NEAR Shoemaker">NEAR Shoemaker</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_1" title="Deep Space 1">Deep Space 1</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2003 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_10" title="Pioneer 10">Pioneer 10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galileo_(spacecraft)" title="Galileo (spacecraft)">Galileo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2004 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Genesis_(spacecraft)" title="Genesis (spacecraft)">Genesis</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2005 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Huygens_(spacecraft)" title="Huygens (spacecraft)">Huygens</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2006 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Mars_Global_Surveyor" title="Mars Global Surveyor">Mars Global Surveyor</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2008 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(spacecraft)" title="Phoenix (spacecraft)">Phoenix</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2009 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_1" title="Chang'e 1">Chang'e 1</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(spacecraft)" title="Ulysses (spacecraft)">Ulysses</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SELENE" title="SELENE">SELENE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCROSS" title="LCROSS">LCROSS</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2010 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa" title="Hayabusa">Hayabusa</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">MER</a> <a href="/wiki/Spirit_(rover)" title="Spirit (rover)"><i>Spirit</i> rover</a></li></ul></li> <li>2011 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Stardust_(spacecraft)" title="Stardust (spacecraft)">Stardust</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2012 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GRAIL" title="GRAIL">GRAIL</a></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Deep_Impact_(spacecraft)" title="Deep Impact (spacecraft)">Deep Impact</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2014 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LADEE" title="LADEE">LADEE</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Venus_Express" title="Venus Express">Venus Express</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5-T1" title="Chang'e 5-T1">Chang'e 5-T1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2015 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MESSENGER" title="MESSENGER">MESSENGER</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PROCYON" title="PROCYON">PROCYON</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a></li></ul></li> <li>2016 <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yutu_(rover)" title="Yutu (rover)"><i>Yutu</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExoMars" title="ExoMars">ExoMars</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Schiaparelli_EDM" title="Schiaparelli EDM">Schiaparelli</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LISA_Pathfinder" title="LISA Pathfinder">LISA Pathfinder</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2#MASCOT" title="Hayabusa2">MASCOT</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dawn_(spacecraft)" title="Dawn (spacecraft)">Dawn</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjiang_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Longjiang 1">Longjiang-1</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Cube_One" title="Mars Cube One">MarCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Exploration_Rover" title="Mars Exploration Rover">MER</a> <a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)"><i>Opportunity</i> rover</a></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beresheet</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longjiang_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Longjiang 2">Longjiang-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)"><i>Pragyan</i> rover</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_5" title="Chang'e 5">Chang'e 5</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test"><i>Double Asteroid Redirection Test</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_Orbiter_Mission" title="Mars Orbiter Mission"><i>Mangalyaan</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InSight" title="InSight"><i>InSight</i></a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna_25" title="Luna 25">Luna 25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-3</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-3)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-3)"><i>Pragyan</i> rover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhurong_(rover)" title="Zhurong (rover)"><i>Zhurong</i> rover</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingenuity_(helicopter)" title="Ingenuity (helicopter)"><i>Ingenuity</i> helicopter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Solar_System_probes" title="List of Solar System probes">List of Solar System probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lunar_probes" title="List of lunar probes">List of lunar probes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extraterrestrial_orbiters" title="List of extraterrestrial orbiters">List of extraterrestrial orbiters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_space_telescopes" title="List of space telescopes">List of space telescopes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Google_Lunar_X_Prize" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Template:Google Lunar X Prize"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Template talk:Google Lunar X Prize"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Google Lunar X Prize"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Google_Lunar_X_Prize" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Google_Lunar_X_Prize" title="Google Lunar X Prize">Google Lunar X Prize</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Google" title="Google">Google</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sundar_Pichai" title="Sundar Pichai">Sundar Pichai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Page" title="Larry Page">Larry Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Brin" title="Sergey Brin">Sergey Brin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Prize_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="X Prize Foundation">X Prize Foundation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Diamandis" title="Peter Diamandis">Peter Diamandis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finalist teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto" title="Hakuto">Hakuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moon_Express" title="Moon Express">Moon Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synergy_Moon" title="Synergy Moon">Synergy Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeamIndus" title="TeamIndus">TeamIndus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrawn teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Advaeros</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_AngelicvM" title="Team AngelicvM">AngelicvM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARCA_Space_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="ARCA Space Corporation">ARCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobotic_Technology" title="Astrobotic Technology">Astrobotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Moon_Team" title="Barcelona Moon Team">Barcelona Moon Team</a></li> <li>C-Base Open Moon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroluna" title="Euroluna">Euroluna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_FREDNET" title="Team FREDNET">FREDNET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence-X_Aerospace" title="Independence-X Aerospace">Independence-X</a></li> <li>JURBAN</li> <li>LunaTrex</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro-Space" title="Micro-Space">Micro-Space</a></li> <li>Mystical Moon</li> <li>Next Giant Leap</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odyssey_Moon" title="Odyssey Moon">Odyssey Moon</a></li> <li>Omega Envoy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTScientists" class="mw-redirect" title="PTScientists">Part-Time Scientists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Lunar_Lion_Team" title="Penn State Lunar Lion Team">Penn State Lunar Lion Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puli_Space_Technologies" title="Puli Space Technologies">Team Puli</a></li> <li>Quantum3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_City_Space_Pioneers" title="Rocket City Space Pioneers">Rocket City Space Pioneers</a></li> <li>SCSG</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selenokhod" title="Selenokhod">Selenokhod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceMETA" title="SpaceMETA">SpaceMETA</a></li> <li>STELLAR</li> <li>Team Italia</li> <li>Team Phoenicia</li> <li>Team Plan B</li> <li>Team SELENE</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spacecraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/PTScientists" class="mw-redirect" title="PTScientists">ALINA</a> (Part-Time Scientists)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beresheet</a></i> (SpaceIL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeamIndus" title="TeamIndus">HHK-1 / ECA</a> (TeamIndus)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MX-1E" class="mw-redirect" title="MX-1E">MX-1E</a> (Moon Express)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrobotic" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrobotic">Peregrine</a> (Astrobotic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto" title="Hakuto">SORATO</a> (Hakuto)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synergy_Moon" title="Synergy Moon">Tesla</a> (Synergy Moon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_AngelicvM" title="Team AngelicvM"><i>Unity</i></a> (AngelicvM)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Israeli_space_program" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Israeli_space_program" title="Template:Israeli space program"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Israeli_space_program" title="Template talk:Israeli space program"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli_space_program" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Israeli space program"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Israeli_space_program" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Israel_Space_Agency" title="Israel Space Agency">Israeli space program</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reconnaissance_satellite" title="Reconnaissance satellite">Reconnaissance satellites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ofeq" title="Ofeq">Ofeq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ofeq-5" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofeq-5">Ofeq-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofeq-7" title="Ofeq-7">Ofeq-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TecSAR-1" title="TecSAR-1">TecSAR-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofeq-9" title="Ofeq-9">Ofeq-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofeq-10" title="Ofeq-10">Ofeq-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofeq-11_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofeq-11 (satellite)">Ofeq-11</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Earth_observation" title="Earth observation">Earth observation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EROS_(satellite)" title="EROS (satellite)">EROS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EROS_A" title="EROS A">EROS A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROS_B" title="EROS B">EROS B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROS_C" class="mw-redirect" title="EROS C">EROS C</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VEN%C2%B5S" class="mw-redirect" title="VENµS">VENµS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellites</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMOS_(satellite)" title="AMOS (satellite)">Amos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-1_(satellite)" title="AMOS-1 (satellite)">Amos-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-2_(satellite)" title="AMOS-2 (satellite)">Amos-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-3_(satellite)" title="AMOS-3 (satellite)">Amos-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-4_(satellite)" title="AMOS-4 (satellite)">Amos-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-5_(satellite)" title="AMOS-5 (satellite)">Amos-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-6_(satellite)" title="AMOS-6 (satellite)">Amos-6</a> (<small>destroyed</small>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat_8" title="AsiaSat 8">Amos-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-8_(satellite)" title="AMOS-8 (satellite)">Amos-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-17_(satellite)" title="AMOS-17 (satellite)">Amos-17</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TechSat-Gurwin" class="mw-redirect" title="TechSat-Gurwin">TechSat-Gurwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloshsat-FLEVO" title="Sloshsat-FLEVO">Sloshsat-FLEVO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BGUSAT" title="BGUSAT">BGUSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIDO-2" title="DIDO-2">DIDO-2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=SAMSON_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SAMSON (satellite) (page does not exist)">SAMSON</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellites in development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TAUVEX" title="TAUVEX">TAUVEX</a> (cancelled)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=OPsat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OPsat (page does not exist)">OPsat</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98_(%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F)" class="extiw" title="he:אופסאט (לוויין)">he</a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Nano_Satellite_Association" title="Israeli Nano Satellite Association">INSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ULTRASAT" title="ULTRASAT">ULTRASAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SHALOM_(satellite)" title="SHALOM (satellite)">SHALOM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inklajn_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inklajn 1 (page does not exist)">Inklajn 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Launch_vehicle" title="Launch vehicle">Launch vehicle</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2" title="Shavit 2">Shavit 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sounding_rocket" title="Sounding rocket">Sounding rocket</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shavit_2_(sounding_rocket)" title="Shavit 2 (sounding rocket)">Shavit 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon" title="Exploration of the Moon">Moon exploration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/INLSE" class="mw-redirect" title="INLSE">INLSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceIL" title="SpaceIL">SpaceIL</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beresheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beresheet_2" title="Beresheet 2">Beresheet 2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Observatory" title="Observatory">Observatories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wise_Observatory" title="Wise Observatory">Wise Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Givatayim_Observatory" title="Givatayim Observatory">Givatayim Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Ramon_Youth_Physics_Center" title="Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center">Ilan Ramon Youth Physics Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary spaceports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palmachim_Airbase" title="Palmachim Airbase">Palmachim Airbase</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Ben-Israel" title="Isaac Ben-Israel">Isaac Ben-Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Ne%27eman" title="Yuval Ne'eman">Yuval Ne'eman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aby_Har_Even" title="Aby Har Even">Aby Har Even</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haim_Eshed" title="Haim Eshed">Haim Eshed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moshe_Bar-Lev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moshe Bar-Lev (page does not exist)">Moshe Bar-Lev</a><sup class="noprint" style="font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8-%D7%9C%D7%91" class="extiw" title="he:משה בר-לב">he</a>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noah_Brosch" title="Noah Brosch">Noah Brosch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Astronaut" title="Astronaut">Astronauts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Ramon" title="Ilan Ramon">Ilan Ramon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eytan_Stibbe" title="Eytan Stibbe">Eytan Stibbe</a> (<small>commercial astronaut</small>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="←_2018Orbital_launches_in_20192020_→" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2019" title="Template:Orbital launches in 2019"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_launches_in_2019" title="Template talk:Orbital launches in 2019"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital_launches_in_2019" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orbital launches in 2019"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="←_2018Orbital_launches_in_20192020_→" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/2018_in_spaceflight" title="2018 in spaceflight">← 2018</a></div><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight"><span class="vevent"><span class="summary">Orbital launches in <span class="dtstart">2019</span></span></span></a><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/2020_in_spaceflight" title="2020 in spaceflight">2020 →</a></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">January</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat#ChinaSat_2D" class="mw-redirect" title="ChinaSat">ChinaSat 2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_NEXT" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium NEXT">Iridium NEXT</a> × 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAPIS-1" title="RAPIS-1">RAPIS-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/ALE-1" class="mw-redirect" title="ALE-1">ALE-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hodoyoshi-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodoyoshi-2">Hodoyoshi-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/MicroDragon" class="mw-redirect" title="MicroDragon">MicroDragon</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/AOBA-VELOX-IV" class="mw-redirect" title="AOBA-VELOX-IV">AOBA-VELOX-IV</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/NEXUS_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="NEXUS (satellite)">NEXUS</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/OrigamiSat-1" class="mw-redirect" title="OrigamiSat-1">OrigamiSat-1</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_USA_satellites" title="List of USA satellites">USA-290</a> / <a href="/wiki/KH-11_Kennen" class="mw-redirect" title="KH-11 Kennen">KH-11 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Spectrum_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Hyperspectral-01</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#Spectrum_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Hyperspectral-02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsat-R" title="Microsat-R">Microsat-R</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">February</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dousti_(satellite)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dousti (satellite) (page does not exist)">Dousti</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-31" title="GSAT-31">GSAT-31</a>, <a href="/wiki/SaudiGeoSat-1/HellasSat-4" title="SaudiGeoSat-1/HellasSat-4">SaudiGeoSat-1 / HellasSat-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EgyptSat_A" class="mw-redirect" title="EgyptSat A">EgyptSat A</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helios_Wire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helios Wire (page does not exist)">Helios Wire</a> 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Satu" title="Nusantara Satu">Nusantara Satu / PSN 6</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beresheet</a>, S5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb</a> x6</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">March</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1" title="Crew Dragon Demo-1">Crew Dragon Demo-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChinaSat" class="mw-redirect" title="ChinaSat">ChinaSat</a>-6C</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-12" title="Soyuz MS-12">Soyuz MS-12</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wideband_Global_SATCOM" title="Wideband Global SATCOM">WGS</a>-10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRISMA_(spacecraft)" title="PRISMA (spacecraft)">PRISMA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingque_1B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingque 1B (page does not exist)">Lingque 1B</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">"Two Thumbs Up"</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=R3D2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R3D2 (page does not exist)">R3D2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tianlian_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Tianlian II">Tianlian II</a>-01</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">April</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EMISAT" title="EMISAT">EMISAT</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Astrocast#Satellites_launched" title="Astrocast">Astrocast 0.2</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions" title="NanoAvionics">Bluewalker 1</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flock_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flock (satellite)">Flock-4a</a> × 20</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 4</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/NanoAvionics#Implemented_missions" title="NanoAvionics">M6P</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-11" title="Progress MS-11">Progress MS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O3b_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="O3b (satellite)">O3b</a> × 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabsat-6A" title="Arabsat-6A">Arabsat-6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-11" title="Cygnus NG-11">Cygnus NG-11</a> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/NepaliSat-1" title="NepaliSat-1">NepaliSat-1</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Raavana_1" title="Raavana 1">Raavana 1</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Seeker_(spacecraft)" title="Seeker (spacecraft)">Seeker</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-3</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">I1Q</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">May</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-17" title="SpaceX CRS-17">SpaceX CRS-17</a></li> <li>Harbinger / <a href="/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE">ICEYE X3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou-2" class="mw-redirect" title="BeiDou-2">BeiDou-2</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">G8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2B" title="RISAT-2B">RISAT-2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 33</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink v0.9</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501-2750)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501-2750)">Kosmos 2543</a> / <a href="/wiki/GLONASS-M" title="GLONASS-M">GLONASS-M</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites" title="List of GLONASS satellites">758</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal-601" title="Yamal-601">Yamal-601</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">June</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-03A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RADARSAT_Constellation" title="RADARSAT Constellation">RADARSAT Constellation</a> × 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_7C" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutelsat 7C">Eutelsat 7C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-3</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">I2Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Test_Program#2019" title="Space Test Program">STP-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_and_Science_Experiments" title="Demonstration and Science Experiments">DSX</a>, <a href="/wiki/COSMIC-2" title="COSMIC-2">COSMIC-2</a> × 6, <a href="/wiki/Green_Propellant_Infusion_Mission" title="Green Propellant Infusion Mission">GPIM</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/NASA_Launch_Services_Program#Merritt_Island_High_School_StangSat" title="NASA Launch Services Program">StangSat</a> </span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/FalconSAT" title="FalconSAT">FalconSAT-7</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/BRICSat-2" title="BRICSat-2">BRICSat-2</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/LightSail#LightSail-2" title="LightSail">LightSail-2</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceflight_Industries#BlackSky" title="Spaceflight Industries">BlackSky Global 3</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE 8</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/SpaceBEE" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceBEE">SpaceBEE 9</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">July</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meteor-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Meteor-M">Meteor-M 2-2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exolaunch#CarboNIX" title="Exolaunch">CarboNIX</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE">ICEYE X4</a>, <a href="/wiki/ICEYE" title="ICEYE">ICEYE X5</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 8</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2535&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2535 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2535</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2536&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2536 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2536</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2537&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2537 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2537</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosmos_2538&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosmos 2538 (page does not exist)">Kosmos 2538</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Falcon_Eye_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falcon Eye 1 (page does not exist)">Falcon Eye 1</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spektr-RG" title="Spektr-RG">Spektr-RG</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13" title="Soyuz MS-13">Soyuz MS-13</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-18" title="SpaceX CRS-18">SpaceX CRS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaogan" title="Yaogan">Yaogan 30-05</a> x3</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meridian_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meridian 8 (page does not exist)">Meridian 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-12" title="Progress MS-12">Progress MS-12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">August</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blagovest_(satellite)" title="Blagovest (satellite)">Blagovest</a>-14L</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EDRS" class="mw-redirect" title="EDRS">EDRS</a>-C / <a href="/w/index.php?title=HYLAS-3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HYLAS-3 (page does not exist)">HYLAS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos-17" class="mw-redirect" title="Amos-17">Amos-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AEHF" class="mw-redirect" title="AEHF">AEHF</a>-5</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tianqi-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tianqi-2 (page does not exist)">Tianqi-2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qian_Sheng-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qian Sheng-1 (page does not exist)">Qian Sheng-1</a> 01 / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xingshidai-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xingshidai-5 (page does not exist)">Xingshidai-5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinasat_18&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinasat 18 (page does not exist)">Chinasat 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">"Look Ma, No Hands"</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BlackSky_Global_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BlackSky Global 4 (page does not exist)">BlackSky Global 4</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BRO_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BRO 1 (page does not exist)">BRO 1</a></li> <li>Pearl White × 2</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-14" title="Soyuz MS-14">Soyuz MS-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPS_IIIA" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS IIIA">GPS IIIA</a>-02</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geo-IK-2_No.3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geo-IK-2 No.3 (page does not exist)">Geo-IK-2 No.3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiji-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiji-1 (page does not exist)">Taiji-1</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiaoxiang_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiaoxiang 1 (page does not exist)">Xiaoxiang 1</a>-07</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">September</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ziyuan_(satellite)" title="Ziyuan (satellite)">Ziyuan</a> I-02D, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ice_Pathfinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ice Pathfinder (page does not exist)">Ice Pathfinder</a>, Taurus 1</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhuhai-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhuhai-1 (page does not exist)">Zhuhai-1</a> x2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou</a>-3 M23, M24</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kounotori_8" title="Kounotori 8">HTV-8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yunhai-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yunhai-1 (page does not exist)">Yunhai-1</a> 02</li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_MS-15" title="Soyuz MS-15">Soyuz MS-15</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EKS_(satellite_system)" title="EKS (satellite system)">EKS</a>-3</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">October</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 10R</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_5_West_B" title="Eutelsat 5 West B">Eutelsat 5 West B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mission_Extension_Vehicle" title="Mission Extension Vehicle">MEV-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionospheric_Connection_Explorer" title="Ionospheric Connection Explorer">ICON</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocket_Lab_Electron" title="Rocket Lab Electron">"As The Crow Flies"</a> <ul><li>Palisade</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongxin_Jishu_Shiyan" title="Tongxin Jishu Shiyan">TJS-4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">November</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-12" title="Cygnus NG-12">Cygnus NG-12</a> (<a href="/wiki/Space_Test_Program" title="Space Test Program">STPSat 4</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/HyperAngular_Rainbow_Polarimeter" class="mw-redirect" title="HyperAngular Rainbow Polarimeter">HARP</a></span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/HuskySat-1" title="HuskySat-1">HuskySat-1</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-3</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">I3Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink V1.0-L1</a> (60 satellites)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-3</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">M21</a>, <a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-3</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">M22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2542</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2543</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmarsat" title="Inmarsat">Inmarsat-5 F5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartosat-3" title="Cartosat-3">Cartosat-3</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Flock_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flock (satellite)">Flock-4p</a> × 12</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaofen" title="Gaofen">Gaofen 12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">December</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-19" title="SpaceX CRS-19">SpaceX CRS-19</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Alba_Orbital#Launches" title="Alba Orbital">Unicorn-2B</a> / NOOR-1A</span>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Alba_Orbital#Launches" title="Alba Orbital">Unicorn-2C</a> / NOOR-1B</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_MS-13" title="Progress MS-13">Progress MS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilin-1#High-resolution_satellites" title="Jilin-1">Jilin-1 Gaofen-02B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kosmos_satellites_(2501%E2%80%932750)" title="List of Kosmos satellites (2501–2750)">Kosmos 2544</a> / <a href="/wiki/GLONASS-M" title="GLONASS-M">GLONASS-M</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_GLONASS_satellites" title="List of GLONASS satellites">759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RISAT-2BR1" title="RISAT-2BR1">RISAT-2BR1</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lemur-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemur-2">Lemur-2</a> × 4</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-3</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">M19</a>, <a href="/wiki/BeiDou" title="BeiDou">BeiDou-3</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_BeiDou_satellites" title="List of BeiDou satellites">M20</a></li> <li>JCSAT-18 / <a href="/wiki/Kacific_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Kacific 1">Kacific 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CHEOPS" title="CHEOPS">CHEOPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/COSMO-SkyMed" title="COSMO-SkyMed">CSG-1</a>, <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/OPS-SAT" title="OPS-SAT">OPS-SAT</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBERS#CBERS-4A" class="mw-redirect" title="CBERS">CBERS-4A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ziyuan_(satellite)" title="Ziyuan (satellite)">Ziyuan I-04A</a>, <a href="/wiki/ETRSS-1" title="ETRSS-1">ETRSS-1</a>, <a href="/wiki/TianQin" title="TianQin">Tianqin-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CST-100_Starliner" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing CST-100 Starliner">Starliner</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_Orbital_Flight_Test" title="Boeing Orbital Flight Test">Boe-OFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektro-L" class="mw-redirect" title="Elektro-L">Elektro-L No.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonets-M" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonets-M">Gonets-M</a> × 3, <a href="/wiki/BLITS-M" class="mw-redirect" title="BLITS-M">BLITS-M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shijian" title="Shijian">Shijian 20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).<br /><u>Crewed flights</u> are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="SpaceX_missions_and_payloads" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads" title="Template:SpaceX missions and payloads"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads" title="Template talk:SpaceX missions and payloads"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX_missions_and_payloads" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SpaceX missions and payloads"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="SpaceX_missions_and_payloads" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">SpaceX missions and payloads</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_launch_vehicles" title="SpaceX launch vehicles">Launch vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9" title="Falcon 9">Falcon 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.0" title="Falcon 9 v1.0">v1.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_v1.1" title="Falcon 9 v1.1">v1.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Full_Thrust" title="Falcon 9 Full Thrust">Full Thrust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_Block_5" title="Falcon 9 Block 5">Block 5</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_1#Launch_history" title="Falcon 1">Falcon 1 missions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Flight 1† (<a href="/wiki/FalconSAT-2" title="FalconSAT-2">FalconSAT-2</a>)</li> <li>Flight 2†</li> <li>Flight 3† <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trailblazer_(satellite)" title="Trailblazer (satellite)">Trailblazer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRESat" title="PRESat">PRESat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NanoSail-D" title="NanoSail-D">NanoSail-D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celestis" title="Celestis">Explorers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratsat" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratsat">Ratsat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RazakSAT" title="RazakSAT">RazakSAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches" title="List of Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches">Falcon 9 missions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Demonstrations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">Dragon 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Spacecraft_Qualification_Unit" title="Dragon Spacecraft Qualification Unit">Qualification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_1" title="SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1">Demo-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_COTS_Demo_Flight_2" title="SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2">Demo-2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Crew Dragon">Crew Dragon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Pad_Abort_Test" title="Crew Dragon Pad Abort Test">Pad Abort Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-1" title="Crew Dragon Demo-1">Demo-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_In-Flight_Abort_Test" title="Crew Dragon In-Flight Abort Test">In-Flight Abort Test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2" title="Crew Dragon Demo-2">Demo-2</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ISS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISS">ISS</a> logistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-1" title="SpaceX CRS-1">CRS-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-2" title="SpaceX CRS-2">CRS-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-3" title="SpaceX CRS-3">CRS-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-4" title="SpaceX CRS-4">CRS-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-5" title="SpaceX CRS-5">CRS-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-6" title="SpaceX CRS-6">CRS-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-7" title="SpaceX CRS-7">CRS-7</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-8" title="SpaceX CRS-8">CRS-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-9" title="SpaceX CRS-9">CRS-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-10" title="SpaceX CRS-10">CRS-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-11" title="SpaceX CRS-11">CRS-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-12" title="SpaceX CRS-12">CRS-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-13" title="SpaceX CRS-13">CRS-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-14" title="SpaceX CRS-14">CRS-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-15" title="SpaceX CRS-15">CRS-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-16" title="SpaceX CRS-16">CRS-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-17" title="SpaceX CRS-17">CRS-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-18" title="SpaceX CRS-18">CRS-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-19" title="SpaceX CRS-19">CRS-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-20" title="SpaceX CRS-20">CRS-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-21" title="SpaceX CRS-21">CRS-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-22" title="SpaceX CRS-22">CRS-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-23" title="SpaceX CRS-23">CRS-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-24" title="SpaceX CRS-24">CRS-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-25" title="SpaceX CRS-25">CRS-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-26" title="SpaceX CRS-26">CRS-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-27" title="SpaceX CRS-27">CRS-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-28" title="SpaceX CRS-28">CRS-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-29" title="SpaceX CRS-29">CRS-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-20" title="Cygnus NG-20">Cygnus NG-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-30" title="SpaceX CRS-30">CRS-30</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-21" title="Cygnus NG-21">Cygnus NG-21</a></u></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-31" title="SpaceX CRS-31">CRS-31</a></u></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_CRS-32#Cargo_Dragon_flights" class="mw-redirect" title="SpaceX CRS-32">CRS-32–35</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cygnus_NG-22" class="mw-redirect" title="Cygnus NG-22">Cygnus NG-22</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Demo-2" title="Crew Dragon Demo-2">Demo-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-1" title="SpaceX Crew-1">Crew-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-2" title="SpaceX Crew-2">Crew-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inspiration4" title="Inspiration4">Inspiration4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-3" title="SpaceX Crew-3">Crew-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_1" title="Axiom Mission 1">Axiom-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-4" title="SpaceX Crew-4">Crew-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-5" title="SpaceX Crew-5">Crew-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-6" title="SpaceX Crew-6">Crew-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_2" title="Axiom Mission 2">Axiom-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-7" title="SpaceX Crew-7">Crew-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_3" title="Axiom Mission 3">Axiom-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-8" title="SpaceX Crew-8">Crew-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Dawn" title="Polaris Dawn">Polaris Dawn</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-9" title="SpaceX Crew-9">Crew-9</a></u></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Crew-10" title="SpaceX Crew-10">Crew-10</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fram2" title="Fram2">Fram2</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Axiom-4</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SpaceX_Dragon_2#Crew_Dragon_flights" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Crew-11–14</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vast-1" title="Vast-1">Vast-1</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Polaris_program" title="Polaris program">Polaris-2</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial<br />satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SES-8" title="SES-8">SES-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaicom_6" title="Thaicom 6">Thaicom 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_flight_10" title="Falcon 9 flight 10">Orbcomm OG2 × 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat_8" title="AsiaSat 8">AsiaSat 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AsiaSat_6" title="AsiaSat 6">AsiaSat 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABS-3A" title="ABS-3A">ABS-3A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_115_West_B" title="Eutelsat 115 West B">Eutelsat 115 West B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkmen%C3%84lem_52%C2%B0E_/_MonacoSAT" title="TürkmenÄlem 52°E / MonacoSAT">TürkmenÄlem 52°E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_9_flight_20" title="Falcon 9 flight 20">Orbcomm OG2 × 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SES-9" title="SES-9">SES-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCSAT-14" class="mw-redirect" title="JCSAT-14">JCSAT-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaicom_8" title="Thaicom 8">Thaicom 8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABS-2A" title="ABS-2A">ABS-2A</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eutelsat_117_West_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Eutelsat 117 West B">Eutelsat 117 West B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCSAT-16" title="JCSAT-16">JCSAT-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMOS-6_(satellite)" title="AMOS-6 (satellite)">AMOS-6</a>†</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_NEXT" class="mw-redirect" title="Iridium NEXT">Iridium NEXT</a> 1–10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EchoStar_23" class="mw-redirect" title="EchoStar 23">EchoStar 23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SES-10" title="SES-10">SES-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inmarsat-5_F4" class="mw-redirect" title="Inmarsat-5 F4">Inmarsat-5 F4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BulgariaSat-1" title="BulgariaSat-1">BulgariaSat-1</a></li> <li>Iridium NEXT 11–20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_35e" title="Intelsat 35e">Intelsat 35e</a></li> <li>Iridium NEXT 21–30</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SES-11" title="SES-11">SES-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreasat_5A" title="Koreasat 5A">Koreasat 5A</a></li> <li>Iridium NEXT 31–40</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispasat_30W-6" title="Hispasat 30W-6">Hispasat 30W-6</a></li> <li>Iridium NEXT 41–50</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangabandhu-1" title="Bangabandhu-1">Bangabandhu-1</a></li> <li>Iridium NEXT 51–55</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SES-12" title="SES-12">SES-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telstar_19V" title="Telstar 19V">Telstar 19V</a></li> <li>Iridium NEXT 56–65</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telkom_4" class="mw-redirect" title="Telkom 4">Telkom 4</a> (Merah Putih)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telstar_18V" title="Telstar 18V">Telstar 18V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es%27hail_2" title="Es'hail 2">Es'hail 2</a></li> <li>Iridium NEXT 66–75</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nusantara_Satu" title="Nusantara Satu">Nusantara Satu</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beresheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amos_17" class="mw-redirect" title="Amos 17">Amos 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JCSAT" class="mw-redirect" title="JCSAT">JCSAT</a>-18</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirius_XM_Holdings#Satellites" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirius XM Holdings">SXM</a> 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_5A" title="Türksat 5A">Türksat 5A</a></li> <li>SXM 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_5B" title="Türksat 5B">Türksat 5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilesat-301" class="mw-redirect" title="Nilesat-301">Nilesat-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_SES_satellites#SES_fleet" title="List of SES satellites">SES-22</a></li> <li>Galaxy <a href="/wiki/Galaxy_33" title="Galaxy 33">33</a>,<a href="/wiki/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_(Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992)" title="List of Intelsat satellites">34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotbird_13F" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotbird 13F">Hotbird 13F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotbird_13G" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotbird 13G">Hotbird 13G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_(Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992)" title="List of Intelsat satellites">Galaxy 31,32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat</a> 10B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/OneWeb" class="mw-redirect" title="OneWeb">OneWeb</a> #15</li> <li><a href="/wiki/O3b_mPOWER" title="O3b mPOWER">O3b mPOWER</a> 1,2</li> <li>OneWeb #16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispasat#Launched_satellites" title="Hispasat">Amazonas Nexus</a></li> <li>OneWeb #17</li> <li>SES 18,19</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intelsat_40e" title="Intelsat 40e">Intelsat 40e</a></li> <li>O3b mPOWER 3,4</li> <li>Iridium NEXT 76-80 and OneWeb #19</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Satellite_Communications_Organization#Arabsat-7" title="Arab Satellite Communications Organization">ArabSat 7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PT_Pasifik_Satelit_Nusantara#SATRIA" title="PT Pasifik Satelit Nusantara">SATRIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intelsat_satellites#Galaxy_(Intelsat_Americas,_since_1992)" title="List of Intelsat satellites">Galaxy 37</a></li> <li>O3b mPOWER 5,6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovzon" title="Ovzon">Ovzon</a>-3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telkom_Indonesia" title="Telkom Indonesia">Merah Putih 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eutelsat#Satellites" title="Eutelsat">Eutelsat 36D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Galileo_satellites" title="List of Galileo satellites">Galileo FOC FM25,27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WorldView_Legion" title="WorldView Legion">WorldView Legion 1,2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astra_1P" title="Astra 1P">Astra 1P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrksat_6A" title="Türksat 6A">Türksat 6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Satellite_Broadband_Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctic Satellite Broadband Mission">ASBM 1,2</a></li> <li>WorldView Legion 3,4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AST_SpaceMobile#Deployment" title="AST SpaceMobile">BlueBird Block 1</a></li> <li>Galileo FOC FM26,32</li> <li>OneWeb #20</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koreasat" title="Koreasat">Koreasat</a> 6A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optus_(satellite)" title="Optus (satellite)">Optus-X</a>/TD7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GSAT-20" title="GSAT-20">GSAT-20</a> (GSAT-N2)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scientific<br />satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CASSIOPE" title="CASSIOPE">CASSIOPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Climate_Observatory" title="Deep Space Climate Observatory">DSCOVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason-3" title="Jason-3">Jason-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosat-5" title="Formosat-5">Formosat-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transiting_Exoplanet_Survey_Satellite" title="Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite">TESS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRACE-FO" class="mw-redirect" title="GRACE-FO">GRACE-FO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAOCOM" title="SAOCOM">SAOCOM</a> 1A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RADARSAT_Constellation" title="RADARSAT Constellation">RADARSAT Constellation</a></li> <li>SAOCOM 1B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Asteroid_Redirection_Test" title="Double Asteroid Redirection Test">DART</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imaging_X-ray_Polarimetry_Explorer" class="mw-redirect" title="Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer">IXPE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakuto" title="Hakuto">Hakuto</a>-R</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sentinel-6_Michael_Freilich" title="Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich">S6MF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korea_Pathfinder_Lunar_Orbiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter">KPLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surface_Water_and_Ocean_Topography" title="Surface Water and Ocean Topography">SWOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euclid_(spacecraft)" title="Euclid (spacecraft)">Euclid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plankton,_Aerosol,_Cloud,_ocean_Ecosystem" title="Plankton, Aerosol, Cloud, ocean Ecosystem">PACE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EarthCARE" title="EarthCARE">EarthCARE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hera_(space_mission)" title="Hera (space mission)">Hera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military<br />satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NROL" class="mw-redirect" title="NROL">NROL</a>-76</li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-37B" class="mw-redirect" title="X-37B">X-37B</a> OTV-5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuma_(satellite)" title="Zuma (satellite)">Zuma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SES-16" title="SES-16">SES-16 / GovSat-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paz_(satellite)" title="Paz (satellite)">Paz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPS_III" class="mw-redirect" title="GPS III">GPS III</a>-01</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANASIS-II" title="ANASIS-II">ANASIS-II</a></li> <li>GPS III-03</li> <li>NROL-108</li> <li>GPS III-04</li> <li>GPS III-05</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSMO-SkyMed#COSMO-SkyMed_second_generation_(CSG)" title="COSMO-SkyMed">COSMO-SkyMed CSG-2</a></li> <li>NROL-87</li> <li>NROL-85 (<a href="/wiki/Intruder_(satellite)" class="mw-redirect" title="Intruder (satellite)">Intruder</a> 13A/B)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARah" class="mw-redirect" title="SARah">SARah</a> 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EROS_(satellite)#EROS_NG" title="EROS (satellite)">EROS-C3</a></li> <li>GPS III-06</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Development_Agency#Launches" title="Space Development Agency">Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0, Flight 1)</a></li> <li>Transport and Tracking Layer (Tranche 0, Flight 2)</li> <li>425 Project SAR Satellite</li> <li>SARah 2/3</li> <li>USSF-124</li> <li>425 Project SAR satellite flight 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weather_System_Follow-on_Microwave" title="Weather System Follow-on Microwave">Weather System Follow-on Microwave</a> 1</li> <li>NROL-146</li> <li>NROL-186</li> <li>NROL-113</li> <li>NROL-167</li> <li><i>NROL-126</i></li> <li><i>NROL-69</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spainsat_NG" title="Spainsat NG">Spainsat NG</a> I</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TL-B</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TL-C</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TL-D</i></li> <li><i>425 Project SAR satellite flight 3</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Tracking layer T1TL-E</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TR-C</i></li> <li><i>USSF-36</i></li> <li><i>USSF-31</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Skynet_6" class="mw-redirect" title="Skynet 6">Skynet 6</a>A</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spainsat_NG" title="Spainsat NG">Spainsat NG</a> II</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TL-F</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TR-A</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T1TR-E</i></li> <li><i>SDA Tranche 1 Transport layer T2TL-A</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Starlink" title="Starlink">Starlink</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Starlink_and_Starshield_launches" title="List of Starlink and Starshield launches">List of Starlink and Starshield launches</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rideshares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSO-A" class="mw-redirect" title="SSO-A">SSO-A</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transporter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2021 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021#SpXTransporter1" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2021#SpXTransporter2" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2021">2</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter3" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter4" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2022#SpXTransporter5" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2022">5</a></li></ul></li> <li>2023 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter6" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter7" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2023#SpXTransporter8" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2023">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2023#SpXTransporter9" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2023">9</a></li></ul></li> <li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024#SpXTransporter10" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024#SpXTransporter11" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024#SpXTransporter12" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024"><i>12</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bandwagon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2024 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_January%E2%80%93June_2024#SpXBandwagon1" title="List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2024">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_spaceflight_launches_in_July%E2%80%93December_2024#SpXBandwagon2" title="List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2024"><i>2</i></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy#Scheduled_launches_and_potential_payloads" title="Falcon Heavy">Falcon Heavy missions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Heavy_test_flight" title="Falcon Heavy test flight">Test flight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster" title="Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster">Tesla Roadster</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arabsat-6A" title="Arabsat-6A">Arabsat-6A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Test_Program" title="Space Test Program">USAF STP-2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demonstration_and_Science_Experiments" title="Demonstration and Science Experiments">DSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COSMIC-2" title="COSMIC-2">FormoSat-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LightSail_2" class="mw-redirect" title="LightSail 2">LightSail 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Propellant_Infusion_Mission" title="Green Propellant Infusion Mission">GPIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deep_Space_Atomic_Clock" title="Deep Space Atomic Clock">DSAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovative_Space-based_Radar_Antenna_Technology" title="Innovative Space-based Radar Antenna Technology">ISAT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">USSF</a>-44</li> <li>USSF-67</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViaSat-3" title="ViaSat-3">ViaSat-3</a> Americas</li> <li>Jupiter-3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psyche_(spacecraft)" title="Psyche (spacecraft)">Psyche</a></li> <li>USSF-52 (<a href="/wiki/X-37B" class="mw-redirect" title="X-37B">X-37B</a> OTV-7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOES-U" class="mw-redirect" title="GOES-U">GOES-U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europa_Clipper" title="Europa Clipper">Europa Clipper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Starship_launches" title="List of Starship launches"><i>Starship</i> missions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flight tests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Starship_upper_stage_flight_tests" title="List of Starship upper stage flight tests">Suborbital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Starship_launches#2023" title="List of Starship launches">Orbital</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starship_flight_test_1" title="Starship flight test 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_flight_test_2" title="Starship flight test 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_flight_test_3" title="Starship flight test 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_flight_test_4" title="Starship flight test 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starship_flight_test_5" title="Starship flight test 5">5</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_flight_test_6" title="Starship flight test 6">6</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crewed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Program">Polaris-3</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_HLS" title="Starship HLS">Starship HLS</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commercial<br />satellites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Superbird-9" title="Superbird-9">Superbird-9</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><u>Ongoing spaceflights</u> are underlined</li> <li><i>Future missions</i> and <i>vehicles under development</i> in italics</li> <li>Failed missions† are marked with <a href="/wiki/Dagger_(mark)" title="Dagger (mark)">dagger</a> †</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="2019_in_space" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2019_in_space" title="Template:2019 in space"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2019_in_space" title="Template talk:2019 in space"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2019_in_space" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2019 in space"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="2019_in_space" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">2019 in space</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><div style="float: left;"> « <a href="/wiki/Template:2018_in_space" title="Template:2018 in space">2018</a></div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/Template:2020_in_space" title="Template:2020 in space">2020</a> »</div></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/2019_in_spaceflight" title="2019 in spaceflight">Space probe<br />launches</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_probes_launched_in_2019" title="Category:Space probes launched in 2019"><img alt="Space probes launched in 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beresheet</a> (lunar lander; Feb 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LightSail#LightSail_2" title="LightSail">LightSail 2</a> (solar sail demonstration; Jun 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chandrayaan-2#Vikram_lander" title="Chandrayaan-2">Vikram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pragyan_(Chandrayaan-2)" title="Pragyan (Chandrayaan-2)">Pragyan</a> (lunar obiter, lander and rover; Jul 2019)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left: 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UltimaThule_CA06_color_20190516.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/UltimaThule_CA06_color_20190516.png/150px-UltimaThule_CA06_color_20190516.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/UltimaThule_CA06_color_20190516.png/225px-UltimaThule_CA06_color_20190516.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/UltimaThule_CA06_color_20190516.png/300px-UltimaThule_CA06_color_20190516.png 2x" data-file-width="1860" data-file-height="1302" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_hole_-_Messier_87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Black_hole_-_Messier_87.jpg/150px-Black_hole_-_Messier_87.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Black_hole_-_Messier_87.jpg/225px-Black_hole_-_Messier_87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Black_hole_-_Messier_87.jpg/300px-Black_hole_-_Messier_87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7416" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Esa-hubble-k2-18a_impression.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Esa-hubble-k2-18a_impression.jpg/150px-Esa-hubble-k2-18a_impression.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Esa-hubble-k2-18a_impression.jpg/225px-Esa-hubble-k2-18a_impression.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Esa-hubble-k2-18a_impression.jpg/300px-Esa-hubble-k2-18a_impression.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="3500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Impact_event" title="Impact event">Impact events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_meteor" title="Kamchatka meteor">Kamchatka meteor</a> (announced)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_MO" title="2019 MO">2019 MO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selected <a href="/wiki/Near-Earth_object" title="Near-Earth object">NEOs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_asteroid_close_approaches_to_Earth_in_2019" title="List of asteroid close approaches to Earth in 2019">Asteroid close approaches</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018_XB4" title="2018 XB4">2018 XB<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">4</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_AS5" title="2019 AS5">2019 AS<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">5</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2016_AZ8" title="2016 AZ8">2016 AZ<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">8</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66391_Moshup" title="66391 Moshup">66391 Moshup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_OK" title="2019 OK">2019 OK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1620_Geographos" title="1620 Geographos">1620 Geographos</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_QV89" title="2006 QV89">2006 QV<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">89</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2100_Ra-Shalom" title="2100 Ra-Shalom">2100 Ra-Shalom</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_SU3" title="2019 SU3">2019 SU<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">3</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_TA7" title="2019 TA7">2019 TA<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">7</span></span></a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_UN13" title="2019 UN13">2019 UN<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">13</span></span></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_exoplanets_discovered_in_2019" title="List of exoplanets discovered in 2019">Exoplanets</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Exoplanets_discovered_in_2019" title="Category:Exoplanets discovered in 2019"><img alt="Exoplanets discovered in 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_Leonis" title="AD Leonis">AD Leonis</a> b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Pictoris_c" title="Beta Pictoris c">Beta Pictoris c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DS_Tucanae" title="DS Tucanae">DS Tucanae</a> b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_251" title="Gliese 251">Gliese 251</a> c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_357_d" title="Gliese 357 d">Gliese 357 d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_588" title="Gliese 588">Gliese 588</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_687" title="Gliese 687">Gliese 687</a> c</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_555" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliese 555">Gliese 555</a> b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_754" title="Gliese 754">Gliese 754</a> b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gliese_784" title="Gliese 784">Gliese 784</a> b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HR_5183_b" title="HR 5183 b">HR 5183 b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepler-47d" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepler-47d">Kepler-47d</a> confirmed</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2-288Bb" title="K2-288Bb">K2-288Bb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L_1159-16" class="mw-redirect" title="L 1159-16">L 1159-16</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li> <li>d</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LP_816-60" title="LP 816-60">LP 816-60</a> b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LTT_1445" title="LTT 1445">LTT 1445</a> Ab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luyten%27s_Star" title="Luyten's Star">Luyten's Star</a> <ul><li>d</li> <li>e</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PDS_70" title="PDS 70">PDS 70c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proxima_Centauri_c" title="Proxima Centauri c">Proxima Centauri c</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struve_2398" title="Struve 2398">Struve 2398</a> <ul><li>Bb</li> <li>Bc</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Ceti" title="Tau Ceti">Tau Ceti</a> i (hypothesized)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teegarden%27s_Star" title="Teegarden's Star">Teegarden's Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teegarden%27s_Star_b" title="Teegarden's Star b">b</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teegarden%27s_Star_c" title="Teegarden's Star c">c</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V1298_Tauri" title="V1298 Tauri">V1298 Tauri</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li> <li>d</li> <li>e</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf_359" title="Wolf 359">Wolf 359</a> <ul><li>b</li> <li>c</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discoveries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2019_AQ3" title="2019 AQ3">2019 AQ<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;"><span style="font-size:80%;">3</span></span></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASASSN-19bt" title="ASASSN-19bt">ASASSN-19bt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AT2019qiz" title="AT2019qiz">AT2019qiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GRB_190114C" title="GRB 190114C">GRB 190114C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPIC_204376071" title="EPIC 204376071">EPIC 204376071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW190412" title="GW190412">GW190412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW190521g" class="mw-redirect" title="GW190521g">GW190521g</a> (first-ever light from bh-bh merger)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GW190814" title="GW190814">GW190814</a> (first-ever "mass-gap" collision)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J043947.08%2B163415.7" class="mw-redirect" title="J043947.08+163415.7">J043947.08+163415.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K2-18b" title="K2-18b">K2-18b</a> water vapor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messier_87#Supermassive_black_hole_M87*" title="Messier 87">M87*</a> imaged</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=PSR_J0030%2B0451&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PSR J0030+0451 (page does not exist)">PSR J0030+0451</a> mapped</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSR_J0740%2B6620" title="PSR J0740+6620">PSR J0740+6620</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S5-HVS1" title="S5-HVS1">S5-HVS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2I/Borisov" title="2I/Borisov">2I/Borisov</a></li> <li>20 <a href="/wiki/Moons_of_Saturn" title="Moons of Saturn">moons of Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_0145%2B234" title="WD 0145+234">WD 0145+234</a> detection of <a href="/wiki/Exoasteroid" title="Exoasteroid">exoasteroid</a> disruption</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WD_J0914%2B1914" title="WD J0914+1914">WD J0914+1914</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comets <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Category:Comets_in_2019" title="Category:Comets in 2019"><img alt="Comets in 2019" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/15px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/30px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C/2018_Y1_(Iwamoto)" title="C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)">C/2018 Y1 (Iwamoto)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78P/Gehrels" title="78P/Gehrels">78P/Gehrels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/168P/Hergenrother" title="168P/Hergenrother">168P/Hergenrother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/163P/NEAT" title="163P/NEAT">163P/NEAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138P/Shoemaker%E2%80%93Levy" title="138P/Shoemaker–Levy">138P/Shoemaker–Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/171P/Spahr" title="171P/Spahr">171P/Spahr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/289P/Blanpain" title="289P/Blanpain">289P/Blanpain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Space exploration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Horizons" title="New Horizons">New Horizons</a></i> (encounter with <a href="/wiki/486958_Arrokoth" title="486958 Arrokoth">486958 Arrokoth</a>; Dec 2018 / Jan 2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chang%27e_4" title="Chang'e 4">Chang'e 4</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Yutu-2" title="Yutu-2">Yutu-2</a></i> (landing on the <a href="/wiki/Far_side_of_the_Moon" title="Far side of the Moon">far side of the Moon</a>; Jan 2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Opportunity_(rover)" title="Opportunity (rover)">Opportunity</a></i> (end of mission; Aug 2018 / Feb 2019)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></i> (departure from <a href="/wiki/162173_Ryugu" title="162173 Ryugu">162173 Ryugu</a>; Dec 2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/32px-Earth-moon.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/48px-Earth-moon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Earth-moon.jpg/64px-Earth-moon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Outer_space" title="Portal:Outer space">Outer space portal</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:2018_in_outer_space" title="Category:2018 in outer space">Category:2018 in outer space</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/Category:2019_in_outer_space" title="Category:2019 in outer space">Category:2019 in outer space</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/Category:2020_in_outer_space" title="Category:2020 in outer space">Category:2020 in outer space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/15px-Solar_system.jpg" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/23px-Solar_system.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Solar_system.jpg/30px-Solar_system.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="5600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Solar_System" title="Portal:Solar System">Solar System</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/42px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Israel" title="Portal:Israel">Israel</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61742389#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987008523979505171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&oldid=1256023169">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&oldid=1256023169</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Missions_to_the_Moon" title="Category:Missions to the Moon">Missions to the Moon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hopping_spacecraft" title="Category:Hopping spacecraft">Hopping spacecraft</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Landers_(spacecraft)" title="Category:Landers (spacecraft)">Landers (spacecraft)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_program_of_Israel" title="Category:Space program of Israel">Space program of Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_probes_launched_in_2019" title="Category:Space probes launched in 2019">Space probes launched in 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:SpaceX_commercial_payloads" title="Category:SpaceX commercial payloads">SpaceX commercial payloads</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spacecraft_that_impacted_the_Moon" title="Category:Spacecraft that impacted the Moon">Spacecraft that impacted the Moon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Space_probes_decommissioned_in_2019" title="Category:Space probes decommissioned in 2019">Space probes decommissioned in 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2019_on_the_Moon" title="Category:2019 on the Moon">2019 on the Moon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Private_space_missions" title="Category:Private space missions">Private space missions</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Source_attribution" title="Category:Source attribution">Source attribution</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_November_2021" title="Category:Use British English from November 2021">Use British English from November 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2019">Use dmy dates from October 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Hebrew-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Hebrew-language text">Articles containing Hebrew-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 7 November 2024, at 20:54<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beresheet&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rh9xl","wgBackendResponseTime":1506,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.141","walltime":"1.359","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6748,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":375562,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":10220,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":13,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":270959,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1080.573 1 -total"," 28.77% 310.897 1 Template:Reflist"," 26.55% 286.865 7 Template:Infobox"," 16.77% 181.213 1 Template:Infobox_spaceflight"," 15.55% 168.036 30 Template:Cite_web"," 11.31% 122.201 1 Template:Langx"," 9.48% 102.451 11 Template:Navbox"," 7.71% 83.312 1 Template:Lunar_landers"," 5.96% 64.397 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.86% 52.481 15 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.632","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18147592,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"small\",\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-rh9xl","timestamp":"20241128174721","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Beresheet","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beresheet","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q61742389","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q61742389","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2018-12-19T12:29:59Z","dateModified":"2024-11-07T20:54:46Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f2\/Beresheet_model_on_Habima_Square_20190222_01.jpg","headline":"Israeli space probe which failed to land on the Moon in 2019"}</script> </body> </html>