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Crowley studied at [[Indiana University Bloomington|Indiana University]] and has a second career as a documentary film writer. Crowley is best known as the author of ''[[Little, Big]]'' (1981), a work which received [[World Fantasy Award]] for Best Novel and has been called "a neglected masterpiece" by [[Harold Bloom]],<ref>{{cite web |date=December 3, 2008 |first=Alexander |last=Nazaryan |title=Susan Orlean, David Remnick, Ethan Hawke, and Others Pick Their Favorite Obscure Books |publisher=[[Village Voice]] |url=http://www.villagevoice.com/2008-12-03/books/susan-orlean-david-remnick-ethan-hawke-and-others-pick-their-favorite-obscure-books/}}</ref> and his [[Ægypt|''Ægypt'' series]] of novels which revolve around the same themes of [[Hermeticism]], memory, families and religion. Some of his nonfiction writing has appeared bimonthly in ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' in the form of his "Easy Chair" column, which ended in 2016. == Biography == John Crowley was born in [[Presque Isle, Maine]], in 1942; his father was then an officer in the US Army Air Corps. He grew up in Vermont, northeastern Kentucky and (for the longest stretch) Indiana, where he went to high school and college. He moved to New York City after college to make movies, and did find work in documentary films, an occupation he still pursues. He published his first novel (''The Deep'') in 1975, and his twelfth (''Ka: Dar Oakley in the Ruin of Ymr'') in 2017. Since 1993 he has taught creative writing at [[Yale University]].<ref name=yale/> In 1992 he received the Award in Literature from the [[American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters]]. His first published novels were science fiction: ''[[The Deep (John Crowley)|The Deep]]'' (1975) and ''[[Beasts (John Crowley)|Beasts]]'' (1976). ''[[Engine Summer]]'' (1979) was nominated for the 1980 [[National Book Award|American Book Award]] in a [[List of winners of the National Book Award#Miscellaneous 1980 to 1985|one-year category Science Fiction]];<ref name=nba1980> [https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1980 "1980" (hardcover Science Fiction)]. ''60 Years of Honoring Great American Books'' (anniversary blog), August 13, 2009. [[National Book Foundation]]. Retrieved 2012-03-14.</ref> it appears in [[David Pringle]]'s ''[[Science Fiction: The 100 Best Novels]]''. In 1981 came ''[[Little, Big]]'', covered in Pringle's sequel, ''[[Modern Fantasy: The 100 Best Novels]]''. In 1987 Crowley embarked on an ambitious four-volume novel, ''[[Ægypt]]'', comprising ''[[The Solitudes (novel)|The Solitudes]]'' (originally published as ''[[The Solitudes (novel)|Ægypt]]''), ''[[Love & Sleep]]'', ''[[Dæmonomania]],'' and ''[[Endless Things]]'', published in May 2007. This series and ''Little, Big'' were cited when Crowley received the prestigious [[American Academy of Arts and Letters]] Award for Literature. He is also the recipient of an [[Ingram Merrill Foundation]] grant. [[James Merrill]], the organization's founder, greatly loved ''Little, Big'',<ref>{{cite book |last=Bloom |first=Harold |author-link=Harold Bloom |editor1-last=Turner |editor1-first=Alice K. |editor2-last=Andre-Driussi |editor2-first=Michael |title=Snake's-Hands: The Fiction of John Crowley |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JsaIP2n6xvgC |year=2003 |publisher=Cosmos Books |location=[Canton, OH] |isbn=1-58715-509-5 |page=10 |chapter=Preface to ''Snake's-Hands'' |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JsaIP2n6xvgC&pg=PA9}}</ref> and was [[blurb]]ed praising Crowley on the first edition of ''[[Love & Sleep]]''. His recent novels are ''The Translator'', recipient of the Premio Flaiano (Italy); ''Lord Byron’s Novel: The Evening Land'', which contains an entire imaginary novel by the poet; and the aforementioned ''[[Four Freedoms (novel)|Four Freedoms]]'', about workers at an Oklahoma defense plant during World War II. A novella, ''The Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines'', appeared in 2002. A museum-quality 25th anniversary edition of ''Little, Big'', featuring the art of [[Peter Milton]] and a critical introduction by Harold Bloom, is now complete.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://littlebig25.com/PR-220922.shtml | title=The virtual end: Update 9/22/22 }}</ref> Crowley's short fiction is collected in three volumes: ''Novelty'' (containing the World Fantasy Award-winning novella ''[[Great Work of Time]]''), ''Antiquities'', and ''Novelties & Souvenirs'', an omnibus volume containing nearly all his short fiction through its publication in 2004. A collection of essays and reviews entitled ''In Other Words'' was published in early 2007. Most of the ideas he has for books occur about ten years before he actually starts working on the books.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSWZ1lakcNY&t=150s John Crowley Interview]</ref> In 1989 Crowley and his wife Laurie Block founded [[Straight Ahead Pictures]] to produce media (film, video, radio and internet) on American history and culture. Crowley has written scripts for short films and documentaries, many historical documentaries for public television; his work has received numerous awards and has been shown at the New York Film Festival, the [[Berlin Film Festival]], and many others. His scripts include ''The World of Tomorrow'' (on the 1939 [[World's Fair]]), ''No Place to Hide'' (on the bomb shelter obsession), ''The Hindenburg'' (for HBO), and ''FIT: Episodes in the History of the Body'' (American [[physical fitness|fitness]] practices and beliefs over the decades; with Laurie Block).<ref name=yale>[http://english.yale.edu/faculty-staff/john-crowley "John Crowley: Senior Lecturer in English, Creative Writing"] (faculty profile). Yale University: English. Retrieved 2012-03-14.</ref> Crowley's correspondence with literary critic Harold Bloom, and their mutual appreciation, led in 1993 to Crowley taking up a post at [[Yale University]], where he teaches courses in [[Utopian fiction]], fiction writing, and screenplay writing. Bloom claimed on Contentville.com that ''Little, Big'' ranks among the five best novels by a living writer, and included ''Little, Big'', ''Ægypt'' (''The Solitudes''), and ''Love & Sleep'' in his canon of literature (in the appendix to ''The Western Canon'', 1994). In his Preface to ''Snake's-Hands'', Bloom identifies Crowley as his "favorite contemporary writer", and the ''Ægypt'' series as his "favorite romance...after ''Little, Big''". Crowley has also taught at the [[Clarion West Writers Workshop|Clarion West Writers' Workshop]] held annually in Seattle, Washington. == Awards == * 1982: ''[[Little, Big]]'' received the [[World Fantasy Award for Best Novel]]<ref name=locus/> and the [[Mythopoeic Awards#Mythopoeic Fantasy Awards|Mythopoeic Fantasy Award]]<ref name=locus>[http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit32.html#1143 "John Crowley"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413190637/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/NomLit32.html#1143 |date=April 13, 2012 }}. Locus Index to Science Fiction Awards: Index of Literary Nominees. ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]''. Retrieved 2012-03-14.</ref> * 1990: ''[[Great Work of Time]]'' received the [[World Fantasy Award for Best Novella]]<ref name=locus/> * 1992: [[American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters]] Award in Literature<ref>[https://artsandletters.org/?s=john+crowley American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters Awareds. Retrieved 2021-12-10.]</ref> * 1997: ''Gone'' received the [[Locus Award]] for Best Short Story<ref name=locus/> * 1999: "La Grande oeuvre du temps", the [[French language]] edition of "Great Work of Time" (translated by Monique LeBailly), won the [[Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire]], Nouvelle étrangère (Grand Prize for translated story)<ref name=locus/><ref>[https://archive.today/20120905080435/http://www.noosfere.com/gpi/1999.php "Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire 1999"]. [[Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire]]. Retrieved 2012-03-14.</ref> * 2003: ''The Translator'' received the Italian ''Premio Flaiano''<ref>[https://en.premiflaiano.com/411/2003.html Flaiano International Awards Winners 2003. Retrieved 2021-12-10.]</ref> * 2006: [[World Fantasy Award for Life Achievement]]<ref name=locus/><ref>{{cite web |author=World Fantasy Convention |year=2010 |title=Award Winners and Nominees |url=http://www.worldfantasy.org/awards/awardslist.html/ |access-date=2011-02-04 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201074405/http://worldfantasy.org/awards/awardslist.html |archive-date=2010-12-01 }}</ref> * 2007: Bulgakov Award of Portal SF Assembly (Kyiv, Ukraine)<ref>[https://smallbeerpress.com/not-a-journal/2007/04/26/188/ Small Beer Press. Not a Journal. Retrieved 2021-12-10.]</ref> * 2018: "Spring Break" received the [[Edgar Award]]<ref>[https://mysterywriters.org/mwa-announces-the-2018-edgar-award-winners/ MWA Announces the 2018 Edgar Award Winners. Retrieved 2021-12-10.]</ref> * 2018: ''Ka: Dar Oakley in the Ruin of Ymr'' received the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award<ref>[http://www.mythsoc.org/news/news-2018-07-22.htm Mythopoeic Awards: 2018 Winners Announced. Retrieved 2018-08-17.]</ref> * 2021: ''Kra, Dar Duchesne dans les ruines de l’Ymr'', the French language edition of ''Ka: Dar Oakley in the Ruin of Ymr'', received the [[Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire]] for Foreign Novel<ref>[https://gpi.noosfere.org/gpi-2021/ Grand Prix de l’Imaginaire 2021. Retrieved 2021-12-10.]</ref> == Bibliography == === Novels === * ''[[The Deep (John Crowley)|The Deep]]'', [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] (1975), illustrated by [[John Cayea]], and [[Anne Yvonne Gilbert]] in 1984 * ''[[Beasts (Crowley novel)|Beasts]]'', [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] (1976), illustrated by [[John Cayea]], and [[Anne Yvonne Gilbert]] in 1983 * ''[[Engine Summer]]'', [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] (1979) — [[John W. Campbell Memorial Award]] runner-up, [[National Book Award#"American Book Awards"|American Book Award]] and [[BSFA Award]] finalist, 1980,<ref name=locus/> illustrated by [[Gary Friedman]], and [[Anne Yvonne Gilbert]] in 1983 * ''[[Little, Big]]'', [[Bantam Books|Bantam]] (1981) — 1982 [[World Fantasy Award]] and [[Mythopoeic Award]] winner; [[Locus Award|Locus]] runner-up; [[BSFA]], [[Hugo Award|Hugo]], and [[Nebula Award for Best Novel|Nebula]] nominee,<ref name=locus/> illustrated by [[Anne Yvonne Gilbert]] in 1983 * ''The Translator'', [[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]] (2002) * ''Lord Byron's Novel: The Evening Land'', [[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]] (2005) * ''[[Four Freedoms (novel)|Four Freedoms]]'', [[William Morrow and Company|William Morrow]] (2009) * ''[[Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz|The Chemical Wedding]]: by Christian Rosencreutz: A Romance in Eight Days by [[Johann Valentin Andreae]] in a New Version'', [[Small Beer Press]] (2016) * ''Ka: Dar Oakley in the Ruin of Ymr'', [[Saga Press]] (2017) — Mythopoeic Award winner; World Fantasy Award nominee * ''[[Flint and Mirror]]'': ''A Novel of History and Magic'', [[Tor Books]] (2022) ====The [[Ægypt]] Cycle==== * ''[[The Solitudes (novel)|Ægypt]]'', Bantam (1987); revised and republished 2007 under intended original title, ''The Solitudes'' — 1988 World Fantasy Award and [[Arthur C. Clarke Award]] nominee<ref name=locus/> * ''[[Love & Sleep]]'', Bantam (1994); revised 2008 — 1995 WFA nominee<ref name=locus/> * ''[[Dæmonomania]]'', Bantam (2000); revised 2008 * ''[[Endless Things]]'', [[Small Beer Press]] (2007); revised 2009 — 2008 Locus Award fifth place<ref name=locus/> =====Note===== Crowley's short story "Flint and Mirror" (2018) was presented as "recently discovered among uncatalogued papers of the novelist Fellowes Kraft" (one of the ''Ægypt'''s protagonists).<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Martin|first1=George R. R.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VgNIDwAAQBAJ&dq=%22recently+discovered+among+uncatalogued+papers+of+the+novelist+Fellowes+Kraft%22&pg=PA63|title=The Book of Magic: A Collection of Stories|last2=Lynch|first2=Scott|last3=Bear|first3=Elizabeth|last4=Nix|first4=Garth|date=2018-10-16|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-399-59379-6|pages=63|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Czyz|first=Vincent|date=2020-09-04|title=Book Review: "And Go Like This" - Short Stories of Distinction|url=https://artsfuse.org/210920/book-review-and-go-like-this-short-stories-of-distinction/|access-date=2022-02-24|website=The Arts Fuse|language=en-US}}</ref> He expanded the story into a 2022 novel of the same name,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sci-Fi/Fantasy/Horror Book Review: Flint and Mirror by John Crowley. Tor, $26.99 (256p) ISBN 978-1-250-81752-5|url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-250-81752-5|access-date=2022-02-24|website=PublishersWeekly.com|language=en}}</ref> though the link to ''Ægypt'' was omitted. === Short fiction === * "Antiquities" (1977, in ''Whispers: An Anthology of Fantasy and Horror'') * "Somewhere to Elsewhere" (1978 but printed as 1977, in ''The Little Magazine''; an earlier draft of part of the first chapter and all of the second chapter of ''Little, Big'') * "Where Spirits Gat Them Home" (1978, in ''[[Shadows (anthology)#Shadows (first volume)|Shadows]]'' anthology; later revised as "Her Bounty to the Dead") * "The Single Excursion of Caspar Last" (1979, in ''[[Gallery (magazine)|Gallery]]'' magazine; later incorporated into "Great Work of Time") * "The Reason for the Visit" (1980, in ''Interfaces'' anthology) * "The Green Child" (1981, in ''Elsewhere'' anthology) * "Novelty" (1983, in ''[[Interzone (magazine)|Interzone]]'' magazine) * "[[Snow (Crowley short story)|Snow]]" (1985, in ''[[Omni (magazine)|Omni]]'' magazine) — 1985 Locus Award third place<ref name=locus/> * "The Nightingale Sings at Night" (1989, in ''Novelty'') * "[[Great Work of Time]]" (novella, 1989, in ''Novelty''), Bantam (1991) — 1990 World Fantasy Award and 1999 Grand Prix de l'Imaginaire winner<ref name=locus/> * "In Blue" (novella, 1989, in ''Novelty'') * "Missolonghi 1824" (1990, in ''[[Asimov's Science Fiction|Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine]]'') * "Exogamy" (1993, in ''Omni Best Science Fiction Three'' anthology) * "Gone" (1996, in ''[[The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction]]'') — 1997 Locus Award winner<ref name=locus/> * "Lost and Abandoned" (1997, in ''Black Swan, White Raven'' anthology) * "An Earthly Mother Sits and Sings" (2000, published as an original chapbook by [[Dreamhaven Press]], illustrated by [[Charles Vess]]; included into ''Flint and Mirror'') * "The War Between the Objects and the Subjects" (2002, in ''[[J. K. Potter]]'s Embrace the Mutation'' anthology) * "The Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines" (novella, 2002, in ''[[Conjunctions (journal)|Conjunctions]]: 39, The New Wave Fabulists'', edited by [[Peter Straub]]), [[Subterranean Press]] (2005) * "Little Yeses, Little Nos" (2005, in ''[[The Yale Review]]'') * "Conversation Hearts" (2008; published as a chapbook by Subterranean Press) * "And Go Like This" (2011, in ''Naked City'' anthology) * "Tom Mix" (vignette, 2012, online;<ref>{{cite web |last=Crowley |first=John |title=Tom Mix |url=http://thislandpress.com/2012/09/10/tom-mix/}}</ref> republished as "In the Tom Mix Museum") * "Glow Little Glowworm" (2012, in ''Conjunctions: 59, Colloquy'') * "The Million Monkeys of M. Borel" (2016, in ''Conjunctions: 67, Other Aliens'') * "This Is Our Town" (2017, in ''Totalitopia'') * "Mount Auburn Street" (2017, in ''The Yale Review'') * "Spring Break" (2017, in ''New Haven Noir'' anthology) — 2018 Edgar Award winner * "Flint and Mirror" (2018, in ''The Book of Magic'' anthology; expanded into a novel of the same name) * "Anosognosia" (2019, in ''And Go Like This'') * "Poker Night at the Elks Club 1938" (2022, in ''Conjunctions: 79, Onword''; 2024, in ''Two Chapters in a Family Chronicle'') * "Percy and Lulu Go to Vermont" (2024, in ''Two Chapters in a Family Chronicle'') * ''The Sixties: A Forged Diary'' (2024, [[Ninepin Press]]) ===Collections=== * ''Novelty'', Bantam (1989); collects "The Nightingale Sings At Night", "[[Great Work of Time]]", "In Blue" and the previously published "Novelty". * ''Antiquities: Seven Stories'', [[Incunabula (publisher)|Incunabula]] (1993); collects all of his stories to that point which were not included in ''Novelty''. * ''Novelties and Souvenirs: Collected Short Fiction'', Perennial (2004); collects all of his short fiction up to that point, with the exception of "The Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines". * ''Totalitopia'', PM Press (2017); collects four stories ("This Is Our Town", "Gone", "In the Tom Mix Museum", "And Go Like This"), three essays and the interview.<ref>{{cite web |title=Totalitopia |url=https://secure.pmpress.org/index.php?l=product_detail&p=857 |access-date=December 18, 2016 |archive-date=December 20, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220160158/https://secure.pmpress.org/index.php?l=product_detail&p=857 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ''And Go Like This: Stories'', Small Beer Press (2019); collects all of his short fiction from 2002-2019. * ''Two Chapters in a Family Chronicle'', Ninepin Press (2024). === Omnibuses === * ''Beasts/Engine Summer/Little Big'', QPBC (1991) * ''Three Novels'' (1994; later published as ''Otherwise: Three Novels by John Crowley''. It includes ''The Deep'', ''Beasts'', ''Engine Summer''). === Documentary scripts=== * ''America Lost and Found'' (1979) * ''Hindenberg: Ship of Doom'' (1980) * ''No Place to Hide'' (1983; 30 min) * ''America and Lewis Hine'' (1984, with Laurie Block and Daniel Allentuck; 60 min) * ''The World of Tomorrow'' (1984; 76 min) * ''Are We Winning Mommy? America and the Cold War'' (1986, with Laurie Block; 87 min) * ''A $10 Horse and a $40 Saddle'' (1987) * ''Fit: Episodes in the History of the Body'' (1991, with Laurie Block; 74 min) * ''Pearl Harbor: Surprise and Remembrance'' (1991) * ''[[Liberators: Fighting on Two Fronts in World War II]]'' (1992; 90 min) * ''Nobody's Girls: Five Women of the West'' (1995; 90 min) * ''[[Morning Sun (film)|Morning Sun]]'' (2003, written with [[Carma Hinton]] and [[Geremie Barmé]]; 117 min) === Nonfiction === ==== Essay collections ==== * ''In Other Words'', [[Subterranean Press]] (2007). * ''Reading Backwards: Essays & Reviews, 2005-2018'', Subterranean Press (2019). * ''Two Talks on Writing'', Ninepin Press (2024); includes "Practicing the Arts of Peace" and "The Uses of Allegory". * ''Seventy-Four Dreams'', Ninepin Press (2024). ==== Articles ==== Crowley's articles and essay-reviews have appeared in Lapham's Quarterly, the Boston Review, Tin House, and Harper's. *{{cite journal |last=Crowley |first=John |date=Jan 2010 |title=End of an age |journal=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]] |issue=588 |pages=6, 53–54}} === Audio books === * ''Ægypt'', Blackstone Audiobooks (2007; unabridged reading of ''The Solitudes'' by the author.) * ''Little, Big'', Blackstone Audiobooks (2011; unabridged reading by the author.) * ''Ka: Dar Oakley in the Ruin of Ymr'', Brilliance Audio (2017; unabridged reading by the author.) == References == {{Reflist |25em}} ==Further reading== * ''Snake's-Hands: The Fiction of John Crowley'', edited by Alice K. Turner and Michael Andre-Driussi, Cosmos (Canton, OH), 2003. == External links == {{wikiquote}} *{{official website|http://johncrowleyauthor.com/}} *{{IMDb name|0189749}} *{{ISFDB name|711|name=John Crowley}} * {{LCAuth|n81024606|John Crowley|18|}} *[https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00145 John Crowley Collection] at the [[Harry Ransom Center]] at the [[University of Texas at Austin]] {{John Crowley}} {{Locus Award Best Short Story}} {{World Fantasy Award Best Novella}} {{World Fantasy Award Life Achievement}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Crowley, John}} [[Category:1942 births]] [[Category:Living people]] [[Category:20th-century American male writers]] [[Category:20th-century American novelists]] [[Category:20th-century American short story writers]] [[Category:21st-century American male writers]] [[Category:21st-century American novelists]] [[Category:21st-century American short story writers]] [[Category:American fantasy writers]] [[Category:American male novelists]] [[Category:American male short story writers]] [[Category:Chapbook writers]] [[Category:Harper's Magazine people]] [[Category:Indiana University Bloomington alumni]] [[Category:Novelists from Maine]] [[Category:People from Presque Isle, Maine]] [[Category:American postmodern writers]] [[Category:World Fantasy Award–winning writers]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Authority_control&action=edit" title="Template:Authority control">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Birth_date_and_age" title="Template:Birth date and 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