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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settlement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Settlement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settlement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-18th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#18th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>18th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-18th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>19th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Neighborhoods" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighborhoods"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Neighborhoods</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighborhoods-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Crime" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crime"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bethlehem_Steel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bethlehem_Steel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Bethlehem Steel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bethlehem_Steel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wind_Creek_Bethlehem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Wind Creek Bethlehem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wind_Creek_Bethlehem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retail_development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retail_development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Retail development</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retail_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Arts and culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Christmas_celebrations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Christmas_celebrations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Christmas celebrations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Christmas_celebrations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Bach Choir of Bethlehem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bethlehem_Area_Public_Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bethlehem_Area_Public_Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Bethlehem Area Public Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bethlehem_Area_Public_Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musikfest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musikfest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Musikfest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musikfest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Steel_Stacks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steel_Stacks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Steel Stacks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steel_Stacks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoellner_Arts_Center" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoellner_Arts_Center"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Zoellner Arts Center</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoellner_Arts_Center-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Other</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rugby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Rugby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_teams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_teams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Former teams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Former_teams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Parks and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-City_Council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_Council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>City Council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_Council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_and_secondary_education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Primary and secondary education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_and_secondary_education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Highways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Highways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.2</span> <span>Highways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Highways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.3</span> <span>Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freight_rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freight_rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1.4</span> <span>Freight rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freight_rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Utilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85_(%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بيت لحم (بنسيلفانيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيت لحم (بنسيلفانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بتلهم، پنسیلوانیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بتلهم، پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Бетлехем (Пенсільванія) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бетлехем (Пенсільванія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsilv%C3%A0nia)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsilvània) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsilvània)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Pennsylvania) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bethlehem (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pensylv%C3%A1nie)" title="Bethlehem (Pensylvánie) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bethlehem (Pensylvánie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bethlehem" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pensilvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pensilvania) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bethlehem (Pensilvania)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pensilvanio)" title="Bethlehem (Pensilvanio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bethlehem (Pensilvanio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بتلهم، پنسیلوانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بتلهم، پنسیلوانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvanie)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvanie) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvanie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%87%D9%85_(%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="بثلهم (پنسيلوانيا) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بثلهم (پنسيلوانيا)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%8A%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%97%B4_(%ED%8E%9C%EC%8B%A4%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="베슬리헴 (펜실베이니아주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베슬리헴 (펜실베이니아주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvani" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvani – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsilvani" title="Bethlehem, Pennsilvani – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsilvani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betlehemas" title="Betlehemas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Betlehemas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%82_(%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF)" title="ബെത്‌ലഹേം (പെൻസിൽവാനിയ) – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബെത്‌ലഹേം (പെൻസിൽവാനിയ)" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AC%E3%83%98%E3%83%A0_(%E3%83%9A%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E5%B7%9E)" title="ベスレヘム (ペンシルベニア州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベスレヘム (ペンシルベニア州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бетлегем – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бетлегем" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بیت اللحم، پنسلوینیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بیت اللحم، پنسلوینیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pensylwania)" title="Bethlehem (Pensylwania) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bethlehem (Pensylwania)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pensilv%C3%A2nia)" title="Bethlehem (Pensilvânia) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bethlehem (Pensilvânia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бетлехем (Пенсильвания) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бетлехем (Пенсильвания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pynsylwa%C5%84ijo)" title="Bethlehem (Pynsylwańijo) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Bethlehem (Pynsylwańijo)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Бетлехем (Пенсилванија) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бетлехем (Пенсилванија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бетлегем – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бетлегем" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pensilvanya" title="Bethlehem, Pensilvanya – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bethlehem, Pensilvanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Бетлегем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бетлегем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بیت اللحم، پنسلوانیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیت اللحم، پنسلوانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem_(Pens%C3%BClv%C3%A4n)" title="Bethlehem (Pensülvän) – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Bethlehem (Pensülvän)" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E6%81%92_(%E5%AE%BE%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E)" title="伯利恒 (宾夕法尼亚州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伯利恒 (宾夕法尼亚州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q164380#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> 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75.37556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.62611; -75.37556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Pennsylvania, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of municipalities in Pennsylvania">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:290px;max-width:290px"><div style="height:94px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bethlehem_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg/288px-Bethlehem_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="288" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bethlehem_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg/432px-Bethlehem_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bethlehem_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg/576px-Bethlehem_Pennsylvania_downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="942" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center">Northside Bethlehem as viewed from the <a href="/wiki/Hill_to_Hill_Bridge" title="Hill to Hill Bridge">Hill to Hill Bridge</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG/113px-South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG/170px-South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG/226px-South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2291" data-file-height="1734" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:173px;max-width:173px"><div style="height:85px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alumni_Memorial_Building_Lehigh_University.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Alumni_Memorial_Building_Lehigh_University.jpg/171px-Alumni_Memorial_Building_Lehigh_University.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Alumni_Memorial_Building_Lehigh_University.jpg/257px-Alumni_Memorial_Building_Lehigh_University.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Alumni_Memorial_Building_Lehigh_University.jpg/342px-Alumni_Memorial_Building_Lehigh_University.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1494" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:146px;max-width:146px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg/144px-Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg/216px-Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg/288px-Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2924" data-file-height="1639" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian University</a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG/140px-Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG/210px-Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG/280px-Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District_Oct_11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2573" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div><div class="text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District" title="Central Bethlehem Historic District">Central Bethlehem Historic District</a></div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_PA_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania"><img alt="Flag of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/Bethlehem_PA_Flag.png/100px-Bethlehem_PA_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/Bethlehem_PA_Flag.png/150px-Bethlehem_PA_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/Bethlehem_PA_Flag.png/200px-Bethlehem_PA_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_PA_seal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania"><img alt="Official seal of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/83/Bethlehem_PA_seal.png/100px-Bethlehem_PA_seal.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/83/Bethlehem_PA_seal.png 1.5x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="141" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_PA_Flag_2.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania"><img alt="Official logo of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Bethlehem_PA_Flag_2.png/100px-Bethlehem_PA_Flag_2.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Bethlehem_PA_Flag_2.png/150px-Bethlehem_PA_Flag_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/02/Bethlehem_PA_Flag_2.png/200px-Bethlehem_PA_Flag_2.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="216" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Co-official flag</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nicknames: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Christmas City<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Steel City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="250" data-zoom="11" data-lat="40.6181" data-lon="-75.37859" data-overlays="["_7a483c894c6abdcb4a0b2dadc6bb08445ee2f844"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/40.6181/-75.37859/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,40.6181,-75.37859,250x250.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bethlehem%2C_Pennsylvania&revid=1256227341&groups=_7a483c894c6abdcb4a0b2dadc6bb08445ee2f844" width="250" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,40.6181,-75.37859,250x250@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Bethlehem%2C_Pennsylvania&revid=1256227341&groups=_7a483c894c6abdcb4a0b2dadc6bb08445ee2f844 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Interactive map of Bethlehem</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bethlehem is located in Pennsylvania"><img alt="Bethlehem is located in Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Pennsylvania_relief_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="805" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:64.809%;left:85.878%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bethlehem"><img alt="Bethlehem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Bethlehem</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Pennsylvania</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Bethlehem is located in the United States"><img alt="Bethlehem is located in the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/250px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/375px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png/500px-Usa_edcp_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="731" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:36.667%;left:83.559%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bethlehem"><img alt="Bethlehem" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Bethlehem</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the United States</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&params=40_37_34_N_75_22_32_W_region:US-PA_type:city(75781)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°37′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">75°22′32″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.62611°N 75.37556°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.62611; -75.37556</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">December 24, 1741</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor–council">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="List of mayors of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._William_Reynolds" title="J. William Reynolds">J. William Reynolds</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (U.S.)">D</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TigerWebMapServer-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of municipalities in Pennsylvania">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">19.46 sq mi (50.40 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">19.11 sq mi (49.51 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.34 sq mi (0.89 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Urban<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">289.50 sq mi (749.79 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Metro<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">730.0 sq mi (1,174.82 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">360 ft (109.728 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of municipalities in Pennsylvania">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">75,781</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley#Cities_and_location" title="Lehigh Valley">2nd</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a><br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of municipalities in Pennsylvania">8th</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,964.48/sq mi (1,530.67/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">865,310 (US: <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">68th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Eastern_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="North American Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP Codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">18015, 18016, 18017, 18018, and 18019</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_610,_484,_and_835" title="Area codes 610, 484, and 835">610 and 484</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standards" title="Federal Information Processing Standards">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42-06088</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary airport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_International_Airport" title="Lehigh Valley International Airport">Lehigh Valley International Airport</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Major hospital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Hospital%E2%80%93Cedar_Crest" title="Lehigh Valley Hospital–Cedar Crest">Lehigh Valley Hospital–Cedar Crest</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">School district</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Area_School_District" title="Bethlehem Area School District">Bethlehem Area</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bethlehem-pa.gov">www<wbr />.bethlehem-pa<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bethlehem</b> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a> Counties in the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a> region of eastern <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, Bethlehem had a total population of 75,781, making it the second-largest city in the Lehigh Valley after <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of cities in Pennsylvania">seventh-largest city</a> in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among its total population as of 2020, 55,639 were in Northampton County and 19,343 were in Lehigh County. The city is located along the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a>, a 109-mile-long (175 km) tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a>. </p><p>Bethlehem lies in the geographic center of the Lehigh Valley, a metropolitan region of <span style="white-space:nowrap">731 sq mi (1,890 km<sup>2</sup>)</span> with a population of 861,899 people as of the 2020 census that is Pennsylvania's <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_metropolitan_areas" title="Pennsylvania metropolitan areas">third-most populous metropolitan area</a> and the 68th-most populated <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">metropolitan area</a> in the U.S. Bethlehem borders Allentown to its west and is 48 miles (77 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and 72 miles (116 km) west of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p><p>There are four sections to the city: <a href="/wiki/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District" title="Central Bethlehem Historic District">central Bethlehem</a>, the <a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">south side</a>, the east side, and the west side. Each of these sections blossomed at different times in the city's development and each contains areas recognized under the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern Railway</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Line_(Norfolk_Southern)" title="Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern)">Lehigh Line</a>, formerly the main line of the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad" title="Lehigh Valley Railroad">Lehigh Valley Railroad</a>, runs through Bethlehem heading east to Easton and across the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> to <a href="/wiki/Phillipsburg,_New_Jersey" title="Phillipsburg, New Jersey">Phillipsburg, New Jersey</a>. The Norfolk Southern Railway's <a href="/wiki/Reading_Line" title="Reading Line">Reading Line</a> runs through Bethlehem and west to Allentown and <a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a>. </p><p>Bethlehem has a long historical relationship with the celebration of <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>. The city was christened as Bethlehem on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> 1741 by <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Zinzendorf" title="Nicolaus Zinzendorf">Nicolaus Zinzendorf</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian</a> bishop. In 1747, Bethlehem was the first U.S. city to feature a decorated <a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bexar-tx.tamu.edu_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bexar-tx.tamu.edu-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 7, 1937, at a grand ceremony during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, the city adopted the nickname <b>Christmas City USA</b> in a large ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-Christmas_City_USA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christmas_City_USA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is one of several Lehigh Valley locations, including <a href="/wiki/Egypt,_Pennsylvania" title="Egypt, Pennsylvania">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emmaus,_Pennsylvania" title="Emmaus, Pennsylvania">Emmaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Creek_(Pennsylvania)" title="Jordan Creek (Pennsylvania)">Jordan Creek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nazareth,_Pennsylvania" title="Nazareth, Pennsylvania">Nazareth</a>, whose names were inspired by locations in the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg/220px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg/330px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg/440px-Karl_Bodmer_Travels_in_America_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1201" /></a><figcaption><i>View of Bethlehem</i>, an 1832 <a href="/wiki/Aquatint" title="Aquatint">aquatint</a> by <a href="/wiki/Karl_Bodmer" title="Karl Bodmer">Karl Bodmer</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Birds-eye_view_of_the_Bethlehems,_Pa._LOC_2015585060.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Birds-eye_view_of_the_Bethlehems%2C_Pa._LOC_2015585060.jpg/220px-Birds-eye_view_of_the_Bethlehems%2C_Pa._LOC_2015585060.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Birds-eye_view_of_the_Bethlehems%2C_Pa._LOC_2015585060.jpg/330px-Birds-eye_view_of_the_Bethlehems%2C_Pa._LOC_2015585060.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Birds-eye_view_of_the_Bethlehems%2C_Pa._LOC_2015585060.jpg/440px-Birds-eye_view_of_the_Bethlehems%2C_Pa._LOC_2015585060.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8321" data-file-height="6436" /></a><figcaption>An 1878 map of Bethlehem and <a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">South Bethlehem</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_Pa_1935_LOC_fsa_8c52905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bethlehem_Pa_1935_LOC_fsa_8c52905.jpg/220px-Bethlehem_Pa_1935_LOC_fsa_8c52905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bethlehem_Pa_1935_LOC_fsa_8c52905.jpg/330px-Bethlehem_Pa_1935_LOC_fsa_8c52905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Bethlehem_Pa_1935_LOC_fsa_8c52905.jpg/440px-Bethlehem_Pa_1935_LOC_fsa_8c52905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5385" data-file-height="4279" /></a><figcaption>South Bethlehem homes in the foreground and <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> in the background in 1935</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_PA_graveyard_and_steel_mill_1935.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bethlehem_PA_graveyard_and_steel_mill_1935.jpg/220px-Bethlehem_PA_graveyard_and_steel_mill_1935.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bethlehem_PA_graveyard_and_steel_mill_1935.jpg/330px-Bethlehem_PA_graveyard_and_steel_mill_1935.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Bethlehem_PA_graveyard_and_steel_mill_1935.jpg/440px-Bethlehem_PA_graveyard_and_steel_mill_1935.jpg 2x" data-file-width="775" data-file-height="612" /></a><figcaption><i>Bethlehem Graveyard and Steel Mill</i>, a 1935 photo by <a href="/wiki/Walker_Evans" title="Walker Evans">Walker Evans</a> of St. Michael's Cemetery in the foreground with Bethlehem Steel's smokestacks in the background</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settlement">Settlement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Settlement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to European settlements, the areas around present-day Bethlehem and its surrounding locales along the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware River</a> and its tributaries in eastern Pennsylvania were inhabited by various <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">indigenous peoples</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Algonquian_languages" title="Algonquian languages">Algonquian</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a>, which had three main divisions, known by the <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialects</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Unami_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Unami people">Unami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unalachtigo_Lenape" title="Unalachtigo Lenape">Unalachtigo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Munsee" title="Munsee">Munsee</a>. They traded with the <a href="/wiki/Dutch_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="Dutch colonization of the Americas">Dutch</a> and then <a href="/wiki/British_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="British colonization of the Americas">British colonialists</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States)">Mid-Atlantic</a> region in present-day <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, and the lower <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Valley" title="Hudson Valley">Hudson Valley</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, and other regions in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="18th_century">18th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 18th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District" title="Central Bethlehem Historic District">Central Bethlehem Historic District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Revolution" title="Pennsylvania in the American Revolution">Pennsylvania in the American Revolution</a></div> <p>On April 2, 1741, <a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(loyalist)" title="William Allen (loyalist)">William Allen</a>, a wealthy <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> merchant and political figure, who later founded the city of <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>, deeded 500 acres (200 ha) along the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Monocacy_Creek_(Lehigh_River_tributary)" title="Monocacy Creek (Lehigh River tributary)">Monocacy Creek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On Christmas Eve of that year, <a href="/wiki/David_Nitschmann_der_Bischof" title="David Nitschmann der Bischof">David Nitschmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Zinzendorf" title="Nicolaus Zinzendorf">Nicolaus Zinzendorf</a>, leading a small group of <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravians</a>, founded the <a href="/wiki/Mission_(Christian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mission (Christian)">mission</a> community of Bethlehem at the confluence of the <a href="/wiki/Monocacy_River" title="Monocacy River">Monocacy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh</a> rivers. They established missionary communities among the Native Americans and unchurched <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>-speaking <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christians</a> and named the settlement after the Biblical town <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> of <a href="/wiki/Judea_(Roman_province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Judea (Roman province)">Judea</a>, said to be the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus</a>. "<a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Zinzendorf" title="Nicolaus Zinzendorf">Count Zinzendorf</a> said, 'Brothers, how more fittingly could we call our new home than to name it in honor of the spot where the event we now commemorate took place. We will call this place Bethlehem.' And so was Bethlehem named after the birthplace of the Man of Peace." </p><p>Bethlehem was started as a typical Moravian Settlement Congregation, where the Church owned all the property. Until the 1850s, officially only members of the Moravian Church were permitted to lease land plots in Bethlehem. But a member of a group of families who were <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a> also settled in Bethlehem. In the late 1700s, Bethlehem established grist and saw mills, known as Calvin's Mills.<sup id="cite_ref-Calvin_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Calvin-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The historic Brethren's House, Sisters' House, Widows' House, and <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinhaus-Lewis_David_De_Schweinitz_Residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Gemeinhaus-Lewis David De Schweinitz Residence">Gemeinhaus</a></i> (Congregation House), with the Old Chapel, are remnants of this period of communal living.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Moravians ministered to the regional <a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a> Native Americans through their mission in the area, and to others further east in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_New_York" title="Province of New York">New York colony</a>. In historic Bethlehem's <a href="/wiki/God%27s_Acre" title="God's Acre">God's Acre</a> cemetery, converted Lenape were buried alongside Moravians. In 1762, Bethlehem built the first <a href="/wiki/Waterworks" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterworks">waterworks</a> in America to pump water for public use. </p><p>In the autumn of 1777, during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, many <a href="/wiki/Patriot_(American_Revolution)" title="Patriot (American Revolution)">patriots</a> fled from <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> to Bethlehem and the surrounding area as the <a href="/wiki/British_Army_during_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="British Army during the American Revolutionary War">British Army</a> advanced from the east. The <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_du_Motier,_Marquis_de_Lafayette" title="Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette">Marquis de Lafayette</a> recovered from an injury received at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brandywine" title="Battle of Brandywine">Battle of Brandywine</a> in Bethlehem, and several of the most prominent members of the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Congress" title="Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a> fled north to Bethlehem before the congress eventually reconvened in <a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a>. Before, during, and after the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, Bethlehem was visited by <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Martha_Washington" title="Martha Washington">Martha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Adams" title="Samuel Adams">Samuel Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hancock" title="John Hancock">John Hancock</a>, and the Marquis de Lafayette. On September 22, 1777, fourteen members of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" title="Second Continental Congress">Second Continental Congress</a> signed the <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Sun_Inn" title="Moravian Sun Inn">Moravian Sun Inn</a> register in Bethlehem and stayed there overnight.<sup id="cite_ref-arch_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arch-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George Washington stored his personal effects at the <a href="/wiki/Burnside_Plantation_(Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania)" title="Burnside Plantation (Bethlehem, Pennsylvania)">James Burnside farm</a> at 1461 Schoenersville Road in Bethlehem. as of 1998<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, this site is operated as a historical museum known as James Burnside Plantation.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century">19th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 19th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Pennsylvania in the American Civil War">Pennsylvania in the American Civil War</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District" title="Central Bethlehem Historic District">Central Bethlehem Historic District</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_1886_Map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bethlehem_1886_Map.jpg/220px-Bethlehem_1886_Map.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bethlehem_1886_Map.jpg/330px-Bethlehem_1886_Map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bethlehem_1886_Map.jpg/440px-Bethlehem_1886_Map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11584" data-file-height="11972" /></a><figcaption>A map of in 1886 prior to the mergers and consolidation into Bethlehem</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1845, Bethlehem was a prosperous village that was incorporated into a free borough in the <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">County of Northampton</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/Unity_Synod" class="mw-redirect" title="Unity Synod">Unity Synod</a> of 1848, Bethlehem became the headquarters of the Northern Province of the Moravian Church in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 27, 1900, <a href="/wiki/The_Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem" class="mw-redirect" title="The Bach Choir of Bethlehem">the Bach Choir of Bethlehem</a> presented the United States debut of <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a> <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_B_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass in B Minor">Mass in B Minor</a> in the city's Central Moravian Church. Bethlehem was one of the four leading Moravian communities in the <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">Northeastern United States</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emmaus,_Pennsylvania" title="Emmaus, Pennsylvania">Emmaus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lititz,_Pennsylvania" title="Lititz, Pennsylvania">Lititz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nazareth,_Pennsylvania" title="Nazareth, Pennsylvania">Nazareth</a>, each in Pennsylvania, were the three others. </p><p>In 1865, after the end of the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, the Borough of South Bethlehem was formed. In 1886, the Borough of West Bethlehem in <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh County</a> was formed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1901, the Borough of Northampton Heights was incorporated. Starting in 1904, the borough of Bethlehem began a concerted effort to merge with its neighboring municipalities. In 1904 Bethlehem absorbed West Bethlehem followed shortly after in 1905 by Hottlesville. South Bethlehem would attempt to resist merger and incorporated themselves as their own city in 1913, however, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Pennsylvania" title="Supreme Court of Pennsylvania">Supreme Court of Pennsylvania</a> struck down their incorporation as unconstitutional in 1915 and in 1917 South Bethlehem would be annexed. </p><p>Following the merger with South Bethlehem, the new consolidated City of Bethlehem was incorporated. <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> executive <a href="/wiki/Archibald_Johnston_(Bethlehem)" title="Archibald Johnston (Bethlehem)">Archibald Johnston</a> was elected the new city's first mayor. Northampton Heights was incorporated into the city in 1920 after significant local resistance and a failed proposed merger between Northampton Heights and <a href="/wiki/Hellertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hellertown, Pennsylvania">Hellertown</a> to make a rival city. With the annexation of <a href="/wiki/Hottlesville,_Pennsylvania" title="Hottlesville, Pennsylvania">Hottlesville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macada,_Pennsylvania" title="Macada, Pennsylvania">Macada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altonah,_Pennsylvania" title="Altonah, Pennsylvania">Altonah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Shimersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Shimersville, Pennsylvania">Shimersville</a>, Bethlehem's present borders were established. </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:858px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_steel_c.1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The blast furnaces of Bethlehem Steel in Bethlehem as seen from the north bank of the Lehigh River with South Mountain in the background in 1896"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bethlehem_steel_c.1896.jpg/850px-Bethlehem_steel_c.1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="850" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Bethlehem_steel_c.1896.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="420" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_steel_c.1896.jpg" title="File:Bethlehem steel c.1896.jpg"> </a></div>The blast furnaces of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> in Bethlehem as seen from the north bank of the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a> with <a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Eastern_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a> in the background in 1896</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hill_to_Hill_Bridge,_Bethlehem_PA_02.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Hill_to_Hill_Bridge%2C_Bethlehem_PA_02.JPG/220px-Hill_to_Hill_Bridge%2C_Bethlehem_PA_02.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Hill_to_Hill_Bridge%2C_Bethlehem_PA_02.JPG/330px-Hill_to_Hill_Bridge%2C_Bethlehem_PA_02.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Hill_to_Hill_Bridge%2C_Bethlehem_PA_02.JPG/440px-Hill_to_Hill_Bridge%2C_Bethlehem_PA_02.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hill_to_Hill_Bridge" title="Hill to Hill Bridge">Hill to Hill Bridge</a> crossing the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a>, connects North Bethlehem with <a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">South Bethlehem</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:South_Bethlehem_PA_View_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/South_Bethlehem_PA_View_01.JPG/220px-South_Bethlehem_PA_View_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/South_Bethlehem_PA_View_01.JPG/330px-South_Bethlehem_PA_View_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/South_Bethlehem_PA_View_01.JPG/440px-South_Bethlehem_PA_View_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">South Bethlehem</a> in September 2013</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lehigh_River_Bethlehem.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lehigh_River_Bethlehem.jpg/220px-Lehigh_River_Bethlehem.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lehigh_River_Bethlehem.jpg/330px-Lehigh_River_Bethlehem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lehigh_River_Bethlehem.jpg/440px-Lehigh_River_Bethlehem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2856" data-file-height="2142" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a> in Bethlehem in January 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">U.S. Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 19.4 square miles (50 km<sup>2</sup>), of which 19.3 square miles (50 km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km<sup>2</sup>) (0.88%) is water. Because large volumes of water were required in the <a href="/wiki/Steelmaking" title="Steelmaking">steelmaking</a> process, the city purchased <span style="white-space:nowrap">22,000 acres (8,900 ha)</span> of land in the <a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Pocono Mountains</a>, where its water is stored in reservoirs. The <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a>, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_River" title="Delaware River">Delaware</a>, flows through Bethlehem. <a href="/wiki/Monocacy_Creek_(Lehigh_River_tributary)" title="Monocacy Creek (Lehigh River tributary)">Monocacy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saucon_Creek" title="Saucon Creek">Saucon Creeks</a> empty into the Lehigh River in Bethlehem. </p><p>Bethlehem is approximately 50 miles (80 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and about 80 miles (130 km) west of <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bethlehem has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental climate</a> (<i>Dfa</i>). Summers are typically hot and humid, fall and spring are generally mild, and winter is cold. Precipitation is distributed fairly uniformly throughout the year, with thunderstorms in the summer, showers in spring and fall, and snow in winter. The average high temperature varies widely, from 37 °F (3 °C) in January to 85 °F (29 °C) in July. The highest recorded temperature was 105 °F (41 °C), while the lowest recorded temperature was −16 °F (−27 °C). </p><p>Bethlehem falls under the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">USDA</a> 6b Plant <a href="/wiki/Hardiness_zone" title="Hardiness zone">hardiness zone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Bethlehem </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">76<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FF4800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87<br />(31) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF2500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">97<br />(36) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">100<br />(38) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99<br />(37) </td> <td style="background: #FF3300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">93<br />(34) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">81<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF0300; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">105<br />(41) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72<br />(22) </td> <td style="background: #FF6300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80<br />(27) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">85<br />(29) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82<br />(28) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75<br />(24) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">62<br />(16) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22<br />(−6) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48<br />(9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">58<br />(14) </td> <td style="background: #FFA144; color:#000000;" class="notheme">64<br />(18) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61<br />(16) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">53<br />(12) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33<br />(1) </td> <td style="background: #D1D1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24<br />(−4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °F (°C) </th> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−16<br />(−27) </td> <td style="background: #6565FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−12<br />(−24) </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5<br />(−21) </td> <td style="background: #ABABFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12<br />(−11) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29<br />(−2) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39<br />(4) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38<br />(3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(5) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31<br />(−1) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19<br />(−7) </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3<br />(−16) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9<br />(−23) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−16<br />(−27) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> inches (mm) </th> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.03<br />(77) </td> <td style="background: #8AFF8A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.80<br />(71) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.39<br />(86) </td> <td style="background: #74FF74; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.56<br />(90) </td> <td style="background: #62FF62; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.14<br />(105) </td> <td style="background: #57FF57; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.31<br />(109) </td> <td style="background: #43FF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.95<br />(126) </td> <td style="background: #72FF72; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.69<br />(94) </td> <td style="background: #4AFF4A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.62<br />(117) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.88<br />(99) </td> <td style="background: #75FF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.50<br />(89) </td> <td style="background: #77FF77; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.58<br />(91) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">45.45<br />(1,154) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: The Weather Channel<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bethlehem is divided into five main areas: <a href="/wiki/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District" title="Central Bethlehem Historic District">Center City</a>, West Side, East Side, <a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">South Side</a>, and North Side. The West Side is located in <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh County</a> and the other four neighborhoods are in <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton County</a>. </p> <ul><li>Center City is bounded by <a href="/wiki/Monocacy_Creek_(Lehigh_River_tributary)" title="Monocacy Creek (Lehigh River tributary)">Monocacy Creek</a> to the west, Dewberry Ave. to the North, and Stefko Boulevard to the east.</li> <li>The West Side begins at the city's western border with <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> and continues east to the Monocacy Creek and north to <a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Hanover Township</a>. <ul><li>The Mount Airy Neighborhood is bounded by Pennsylvania Ave to the west, West Broad St to the north, 2nd Avenue to the east, and the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a> to the south.</li></ul></li> <li>The East Side is bordered to the west by Center City and to the east by Bethlehem Township and <a href="/wiki/Freemansburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Freemansburg, Pennsylvania">Freemansburg</a>. The East Side includes the <a href="/wiki/Pembroke_Village" title="Pembroke Village">Pembroke Village</a> area.</li> <li>The South Side's borders are <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania">Fountain Hill</a> to the west, the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a> to the north, <a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Eastern_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a> to the south, and <a href="/wiki/Hellertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hellertown, Pennsylvania">Hellertown</a> to the east.</li> <li>The North Side begins above Dewberry Ave and extends up Route 191 (Linden Ave) to Oakland Road, where the city and township divide is. Northside extends as far West as Monocacy Creek on Macada Road and as far East as Easton Ave and Stefko Blvd. intersection. 'North Side' refers more to a cultural division than an actual boundary.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></th><td>1,516</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></th><td>2,866</td><td></td><td>89.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></th><td>4,512</td><td></td><td>57.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>5,193</td><td></td><td>15.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>6,762</td><td></td><td>30.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>7,293</td><td></td><td>7.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>12,837</td><td></td><td>76.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>50,358</td><td></td><td>292.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>57,892</td><td></td><td>15.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>58,490</td><td></td><td>1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>66,340</td><td></td><td>13.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>75,408</td><td></td><td>13.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>72,686</td><td></td><td>−3.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>70,419</td><td></td><td>−3.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>71,428</td><td></td><td>1.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>71,329</td><td></td><td>−0.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>74,982</td><td></td><td>5.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></th><td>75,781</td><td></td><td>1.1%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-USDecennialCensus_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDecennialCensus-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-GR2_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CensusPopEst_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusPopEst-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>As of the 2020 census,<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there are 75,781 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city is 72.7% <a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="White people in the United States">White</a>, 9.2% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native American</a>, 0.0% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander" title="Pacific Islander">Pacific Islander</a>, 3.1% <a href="/wiki/Asian_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian American (U.S. Census)">Asian American</a>, 9.8% from <a href="/wiki/Other_races_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Other races (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 7.5% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race are 29.9% of the population. </p><p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 74,982 people living in the city. There were 31,221 housing units, with 5.9% vacant. The racial makeup of the city was 76.4% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 6.9% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.3% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2.9% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.0% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 10.0% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 3.4% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 24.4% of the population. </p><p>As of the census<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2000, there were 71,329 people living in the city, including 17,094 families and 28,116 households. The population density was 3,704.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,430.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 29,631 housing units at an average density of 1,538.8 per square mile (594.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 81.85% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 3.64% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.26% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 2.22% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.03% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)">Pacific Islander</a>, 9.44% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(United_States_Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (United States Census)">other races</a>, and 2.56% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 18.23% of the population. There were 28,116 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were non-families. 32.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.95. </p><p>In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.0% under the age of 18, 14.4% from 18 to 24, 26.6% from 25 to 44, 20.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $35,815, and the median income for a family was $45,354. Males had a median income of $35,190 versus $25,817 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,987. About 11.1% of families and 15.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#660000;color:white;padding:.2em;">Bethlehem</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Crime rates* (2018)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Violent crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Homicide" title="Homicide">Homicide</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1.3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Rape" title="Rape">Rape</a></th><td class="infobox-data">42.2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Robbery" title="Robbery">Robbery</a></th><td class="infobox-data">65.9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aggravated_assault" class="mw-redirect" title="Aggravated assault">Aggravated assault</a></th><td class="infobox-data">163.6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Violent_crime" title="Violent crime">Total violent crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">273.0</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="white-space: nowrap; background-color:#CCCCCC;color:#000000;">Property crimes</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Burglary" title="Burglary">Burglary</a></th><td class="infobox-data">286.2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Larceny-theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Larceny-theft">Larceny-theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1,329.7</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motor_vehicle_theft" title="Motor vehicle theft">Motor vehicle theft</a></th><td class="infobox-data">73.9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">Arson</a></th><td class="infobox-data">6.6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Property_crime" title="Property crime">Total property crime</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1689.8</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:88%;"><div style="float: left;"><b>Notes</b></div><br /><div style="float: left;">*Number of reported crimes per 100,000 population.</div><br /><div style="float: left;">2018 population: 75,809</div><br /><b>Source</b>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018/tables/table-8/table-8-state-cuts/pennsylvania.xls">2018 FBI UCR Data</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a>, Bethlehem had a lower crime rate as of 2018 than <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>, but a higher crime rate than <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a>, the Lehigh Valley's third-largest city. In 2018, Bethlehem had a violent crime index of 273.0, while Allentown's violent crime index was 338.4 and Easton's was 254.1.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For reference, the United States' average was 368.9 in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bethlehem_Steel">Bethlehem Steel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bethlehem Steel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_Steel_(18).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bethlehem_Steel_%2818%29.JPG/220px-Bethlehem_Steel_%2818%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bethlehem_Steel_%2818%29.JPG/330px-Bethlehem_Steel_%2818%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Bethlehem_Steel_%2818%29.JPG/440px-Bethlehem_Steel_%2818%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>This former <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> building and its smokestacks have been preserved</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sands_Casino_Resort_bridge_with_sign.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sands_Casino_Resort_bridge_with_sign.JPG/220px-Sands_Casino_Resort_bridge_with_sign.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sands_Casino_Resort_bridge_with_sign.JPG/330px-Sands_Casino_Resort_bridge_with_sign.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Sands_Casino_Resort_bridge_with_sign.JPG/440px-Sands_Casino_Resort_bridge_with_sign.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="Wind Creek Bethlehem">Wind Creek Bethlehem</a>, a casino that opened in 2009 on the former grounds of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Bethlehem became a center of heavy industry and trade during the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> (1857–2003), founded and based in Bethlehem, was once the second-largest steel producer in the United States, after <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>-based <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a>. The company was a powerhouse in the mid-twentieth century, with over 30,000 employees at its peak.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bethlehem Steel was also one of the largest <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a> companies in the world and one of the most powerful symbols of American industrial manufacturing leadership, and it manufactured over 1,100 <a href="/wiki/Warship" title="Warship">warships</a> used in <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. </p><p>Bethlehem Steel began producing the first wide-flange structural shapes made in the United States and they pioneered the production of the now-ubiquitous "I-beam" used in construction of steel-framed buildings, including skyscrapers. It manufactured construction materials for numerous <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> and other city skyscrapers and major bridges. </p><p>The company became a major supplier of <a href="/wiki/Armor" class="mw-redirect" title="Armor">armor</a> plate and ordnance products during World War I and World War II. After roughly 140 years of metal production at its Bethlehem plant, Bethlehem Steel ceased operations there in 1995, in the face of overseas competition and declining demand, and the company's liquidation was completed in 2003. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wind_Creek_Bethlehem">Wind Creek Bethlehem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Wind Creek Bethlehem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="Wind Creek Bethlehem">Wind Creek Bethlehem</a></div> <p>In December 2006, <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Sands_Corp" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas Sands Corp">Las Vegas Sands Corp</a> was awarded a Category 2 Slot Machine License by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Gaming_Control_Board" title="Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board">Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board</a>. LVSC began work on the site, categorized as both the largest <a href="/wiki/Brownfield" class="mw-redirect" title="Brownfield">brownfield</a> redevelopment project in the nation and the largest casino development investment made to date in Pennsylvania.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its mission was to create reinvestment and urbanization in the area. At a projected cost of $743 million, the historic <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> plant is being redeveloped as a fully integrated <a href="/wiki/Resort" title="Resort">resort</a>, to include 3,000 slot machines, over 300 hotel rooms, 9 restaurants, 200,000 square feet (19,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of retail outlet shopping, and 46,000 square feet (4,300 m<sup>2</sup>) of flexible multi-purpose space.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2007, the casino resort company of <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Sands" title="Las Vegas Sands">Las Vegas Sands</a> began the construction of Sands Casino Resort Bethlehem, later rebranded as <a href="/wiki/Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="Wind Creek Bethlehem">Wind Creek Bethlehem</a>. The casino has been projected to bring in approximately one million dollars in revenue per day as of 2009. </p><p>Another major economic anchor to the city is <a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_University_Health_Network" title="St. Luke's University Health Network">St. Luke's Hospital</a> located in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania">Fountain Hill</a>. That Hospital and Health Network is the second-largest of its type in the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a>. Other major employers include <a href="/wiki/B._Braun_Melsungen" class="mw-redirect" title="B. Braun Melsungen">B. Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian_Life_Insurance_Company_of_America" title="The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America">the Guardian Life Insurance Company of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other companies in Bethlehem include the candy company <a href="/wiki/Just_Born" title="Just Born">Just Born</a>. <a href="/wiki/Zulily" title="Zulily">Zulily</a> has a large logistics operation in the city that serves the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Retail_development">Retail development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Retail development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/The_Outlets_at_Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="The Outlets at Wind Creek Bethlehem">The Outlets at Wind Creek Bethlehem</a> and <a href="/wiki/Westgate_Mall_(Pennsylvania)" title="Westgate Mall (Pennsylvania)">Westgate Mall (Pennsylvania)</a></div> <p>In the early 21st century, several shops and restaurants have opened in the city's <a href="/wiki/Central_Bethlehem_Historic_District" title="Central Bethlehem Historic District">downtown</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">South Side</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Chamber2010_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chamber2010-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the mid-1970s, West Broad Street between New and Guetter Streets in center city was converted to a pedestrian plaza. The buildings on the south side of the block were torn down and replaced by an enclosed mall and an eleven-story office tower.<sup id="cite_ref-Lehigh_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehigh-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower, at One Bethlehem Plaza on the corner of Broad and New, continues to operate, but the 80,000-square-foot mall, which was erected in response to the development of suburban shopping malls, failed. Since then, the block has been reopened to traffic, and the mall has been converted into offices for PowerSchool, a software company based in <a href="/wiki/Folsom,_California" title="Folsom, California">Folsom, California</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Service" title="Internal Revenue Service">Internal Revenue Service</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lehigh_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lehigh-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PowerSchool_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PowerSchool-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Retail business in downtown Bethlehem on Main Street south of Broad Street has experienced growth.<sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two-block shopping area is anchored by the campus of <a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian University</a>, Central Moravian Church in the south, Bethlehem Common indoor mall, and the historic <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Sun_Inn" title="Moravian Sun Inn">Moravian Sun Inn</a>, built in 1758, in the north.<sup id="cite_ref-Downtown_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Downtown-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the blocks' attractions are the <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Book_Shop" title="Moravian Book Shop">Moravian Book Shop</a>, the country's oldest continuously operating bookstore built in 1756, and the historic <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Bethlehem" title="Hotel Bethlehem">Hotel Bethlehem</a>, built in 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-Downtown_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Downtown-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Publishers_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Publishers-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the city's South Side, new stores and restaurants opened on 3rd and 4th streets in the early 21st century, due partly to the presence of <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> and the 2009 openings of <a href="/wiki/Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="Wind Creek Bethlehem">Wind Creek Bethlehem</a> casino and SteelStacks, a 10-acre campus dedicated to music and the arts, on property that was previously part of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a>'s global manufacturing headquarters prior to the company's 2001 liquidation.<sup id="cite_ref-Chamber2010_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chamber2010-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UrbanLand_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UrbanLand-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside center city Bethlehem, there are five additional shopping centers: </p> <ul><li>Bethlehem Square on the edge of the city in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem Township</a></li> <li>Lehigh Center Shopping Center on Union Boulevard near the <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> border</li> <li>Martin Court Shopping Center on 8th Avenue near <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_378" title="Pennsylvania Route 378">Route 378</a></li> <li>Stefko Boulevard Shopping Center between Washington and Easton Avenues</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate_Mall_(Pennsylvania)" title="Westgate Mall (Pennsylvania)">Westgate Mall</a>, an enclosed mall, on Schoenersville Road</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Christmas_celebrations">Christmas celebrations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Christmas celebrations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_Bethlehem_Main_Street_2382px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Star_of_Bethlehem_Main_Street_2382px.jpg/220px-Star_of_Bethlehem_Main_Street_2382px.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Star_of_Bethlehem_Main_Street_2382px.jpg/330px-Star_of_Bethlehem_Main_Street_2382px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Star_of_Bethlehem_Main_Street_2382px.jpg/440px-Star_of_Bethlehem_Main_Street_2382px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2382" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>A replica of the <a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem" title="Star of Bethlehem">Star of Bethlehem</a> on Main Street in Bethlehem with historic <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Bethlehem" title="Hotel Bethlehem">Hotel Bethlehem</a> on the right in December 2007; Bethlehem is known as "Christmas City USA".</figcaption></figure> <p>Bethlehem has a long historical relationship with the celebration of <a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a>, which is prominently celebrated in the city annually. The city was christened as Bethlehem on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a>, 1741 by <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Zinzendorf" title="Nicolaus Zinzendorf">Nicolaus Zinzendorf</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian</a> bishop. In 1747, Bethlehem was the first U.S. city to feature a decorated <a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bexar-tx.tamu.edu_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bexar-tx.tamu.edu-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On December 7, 1937, at a grand ceremony during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>, the city adopted the nickname '<i>Christmas City USA</i> in a large ceremony that included Marion Brown Grace, the daughter of former <a href="/wiki/South_Bethlehem_Downtown_Historic_District" title="South Bethlehem Downtown Historic District">South Bethlehem</a> burgess Charles F. Brown and wife of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> president <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Grace" title="Eugene Grace">Eugene Grace</a>. Hundreds of citizens attended the ceremony and thousands more listened to the speeches and musical performances on the radio, which was held at <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Bethlehem" title="Hotel Bethlehem">Hotel Bethlehem</a>, then a two-room log house, where the original settlers conducted their evening worship on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve">Christmas Eve</a> in 1741. As their benefactor, Count Zinzendorf, observed the farm animals that shared the space and listened to the settlers sing the hymn, "Not Jerusalem, But Lowly Bethlehem", he proclaimed the name of the settlement to be Bethlehem. The people gathered at the 1937 ceremony heard the same words when the Bach Choir sang the old German hymn, "Jesu, Rufe Mich (Jesus, Call Thou Me)", by Adam Drese. </p><p>The <i>Bethlehem Globe-Times</i>, which later merged into <i><a href="/wiki/The_Express-Times" title="The Express-Times">The Express-Times</a></i>, paid for the large wooden star erected on the top of <a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Eastern_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a>, at a cost of $460. The original star was created with four wooden planks, overlapped to create an eight-point star, which was 60 feet high and 51 feet wide, mounted on two wooden poles, and lit by 150 50-watt light bulbs. <a href="/wiki/PPL_Corporation" title="PPL Corporation">PPL Corporation</a> and the Bethlehem Water Department installed the star, which was erected at the top of South Mountain on property owned by the Water Department, in <a href="/wiki/Lower_Saucon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Saucon Township</a>. </p><p>In 1939, the wooden star was replaced with a star made of steel from <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a>, at a cost of $5,000. It had eight rays, with the main horizontal ray 81 feet wide and the main vertical ray 53 feet high. In 1967, the current star, 91 feet high, was installed on the old steel frame and set in a concrete base 25 feet wide by 5 feet deep. Plexiglas was installed to protect the 250 50-watt light bulbs. In the summer of 2006, the city repaired the base. A crew of municipal electricians changes the bulbs every two years. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the star was lit from 4:30 p.m. until midnight, every day of the year.<sup id="cite_ref-Christmas_City_USA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christmas_City_USA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem">Bach Choir of Bethlehem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Bach Choir of Bethlehem"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem" title="Bach Choir of Bethlehem">Bach Choir of Bethlehem</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem" title="Bach Choir of Bethlehem">Bach Choir of Bethlehem</a>, founded in 1898, attracts thousands of visitors to the annual Bethlehem Bach Festival,<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> held annually on the campus of <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> and on the historic grounds of the nation's earliest <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravians</a>. Other Bethlehem festivals include The Celtic Classic, which celebrates <a href="/wiki/Celtic_nations" title="Celtic nations">Celtic</a> culture, food and music,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/SouthSide_Film_Festival" title="SouthSide Film Festival">SouthSide Film Festival</a>, a film festival. The city also hosts the North East Art Rock Festival, or <a href="/wiki/NEARFest" class="mw-redirect" title="NEARFest">NEARFest</a>, a three-day <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> music event. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bethlehem_Area_Public_Library">Bethlehem Area Public Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bethlehem Area Public Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bethlehem Area Public Library is a popular destination for recreation and entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Banana Factory houses studios of area artists and is open to the public every first Friday of the month.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Touchstone Theatre, also on Bethlehem's SouthSide, houses the Valley's only professional resident theatre company, which produces and presents original theatre performances.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musikfest">Musikfest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Musikfest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Musikfest" title="Musikfest">Musikfest</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg/220px-Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg/330px-Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg/440px-Weezer_Bethlehem_2019_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Musikfest" title="Musikfest">Musikfest</a>, the nation's largest free music festival, held annually in August in Bethlehem</figcaption></figure> <p>Bethlehem hosts <a href="/wiki/Musikfest" title="Musikfest">Musikfest</a>, the nation's largest free music festival, annually each August. The festival spans 10 days, attracts roughly a million attendees from all over the world, and features hundreds of musical acts from all genres.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Steel_Stacks">Steel Stacks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Steel Stacks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2011, the city opened Steel Stacks, a 10-acre campus on the former grounds of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a>, that showcases music, art, festivals, films and educational programming throughout the year.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is located in the backdrop of the blast furnaces of the former Bethlehem Steel plant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoellner_Arts_Center">Zoellner Arts Center</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Zoellner Arts Center"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zoellner_Arts_Center" title="Zoellner Arts Center">Zoellner Arts Center</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Zoellner_Arts_Center" title="Zoellner Arts Center">Zoellner Arts Center</a> offers a variety of musical and dramatic events through the year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Other"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the first Friday of the month, the businesses of the Southside Shopping District host First Friday,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a celebration of arts and culture. Stores, restaurants and art galleries stay open late and offer special discounts, refreshments, gallery openings and more. The <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Canal" title="Lehigh Canal">Lehigh Canal</a> provides hiking and biking opportunities along the canal <a href="/wiki/Towpath" title="Towpath">towpath</a> which follows the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a> in Bethlehem. Both the Lehigh Canal and the <a href="/wiki/Monocacy_Creek_(Lehigh_River_tributary)" title="Monocacy Creek (Lehigh River tributary)">Monocacy Creek</a> are popular for sport fishing, and both are stocked annually with trout. </p><p>The Historic Moravian Bethlehem District, also known as the Moravian Church Settlement, was inscribed as a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> World Heritage Site in 2024 as an extension of the <a href="/wiki/Christiansfeld" title="Christiansfeld">Christiansfeld</a> Moravian Church Settlement in Denmark.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stabler_Arena_Exterior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stabler_Arena_Exterior.jpg/220px-Stabler_Arena_Exterior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stabler_Arena_Exterior.jpg/330px-Stabler_Arena_Exterior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Stabler_Arena_Exterior.jpg/440px-Stabler_Arena_Exterior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Stabler_Arena" title="Stabler Arena">Stabler Arena</a>, a 6,200 capacity indoor arena in Bethlehem, in 2018</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby">Rugby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Rugby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lehigh Valley RFC, a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> team founded in 1998, play their home matches at Monocacy Park. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Former_teams">Former teams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Former teams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Union_II" title="Philadelphia Union II">Bethlehem Steel FC</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_Soccer_League" title="United Soccer League">United Soccer League</a> team founded in 2015, played at <a href="/wiki/Goodman_Stadium" title="Goodman Stadium">Goodman Stadium</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>, until 2019, when it moved to <a href="/wiki/Subaru_Park" title="Subaru Park">Subaru Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester, Pennsylvania</a> after concerns about Goodman Stadium's lighting deficiencies went unaddressed.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Steelhawks" title="Lehigh Valley Steelhawks">Lehigh Valley Steelhawks</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Professional_Indoor_Football_League" title="Professional Indoor Football League">Professional Indoor Football League</a>, played home games at <a href="/wiki/Stabler_Arena" title="Stabler Arena">Stabler Arena</a> in Bethlehem until they moved to <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> in 2014. </p><p>From 1996 to 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> held pre-season training camp each summer at the football facilities of Bethlehem's <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early part of the 20th century, Bethlehem had a corporate soccer team, the <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel_F.C._(1907%E2%80%931930)" title="Bethlehem Steel F.C. (1907–1930)">Bethlehem Steel F.C.</a>, which won the 1918–19 championship in the National Association Football League (NAFL), and then won what amounted to national championships three more times during the next decade (1920–21 in the NAFL; 1926–27 in the American Soccer League I; and in 1928–29 winning the EPSL II). The Bethlehem Steel sides consisted largely of British imported players and also had the distinction of being the first American professional soccer team to play in Europe, which it did during its tour of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> in 1919. The team also won the National Challenge Cup, now called the <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt_U.S._Open_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup">Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup</a> after billionaire sports franchise owner <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" title="Lamar Hunt">Lamar Hunt</a>, five times beginning in 1915, and for the last time in 1926. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Parks and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bethlehem owns 39 park sites, encompassing 568 acres (2.3 km<sup>2</sup>). Among the city's parks are Buchannan Park, Elmwood Park, Illick's Mill Park, Johnston Park, Monocacy Park, Rockland Park, Rose Garden, Sand Island, Saucon Park, Sell Field, South Mountain Park, Triangle Park, West Side Park, and Yosko Park.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Mayor of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethlehem_Municipal_and_Public_Safety_Complex_Oct_11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bethlehem_Municipal_and_Public_Safety_Complex_Oct_11.JPG/220px-Bethlehem_Municipal_and_Public_Safety_Complex_Oct_11.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bethlehem_Municipal_and_Public_Safety_Complex_Oct_11.JPG/330px-Bethlehem_Municipal_and_Public_Safety_Complex_Oct_11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Bethlehem_Municipal_and_Public_Safety_Complex_Oct_11.JPG/440px-Bethlehem_Municipal_and_Public_Safety_Complex_Oct_11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Bethlehem's Municipal and Public Safety Complex in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>The city government is composed of a mayor and a seven-person city council. Mayor J. William Reynolds was sworn in on January 3, 2022. Federally, Bethlehem is part of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district</a>, represented by Democrat <a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Susan Wild</a> until January 2025, when Republican <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Mackenzie" title="Ryan Mackenzie">Ryan Mackenzie</a> will be sworn in.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_Council">City Council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: City Council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bethlehem has a seven-person city council with staggered elections. Four members are elected in the same election as a mayor, the other three members are elected in between elections. Since 1998 the city council has been uniformly filled by members of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. </p><p>Following the 2021 municipal election, the current council composition is:<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Michael G. Colón (D), Council President</li> <li>Grace Crampsie Smith (D)</li> <li>Wandalyn Enix (D)</li> <li>Hillary Kwiatek (D)</li> <li>Rachel Leon (D)</li> <li>Paige Van Wirt (D)</li> <li>Kiera Wilhelm (D)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian University</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg/220px-Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg/330px-Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg/440px-Moravian_College_Bethlehem_2924px.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2924" data-file-height="1639" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian University</a> in Bethlehem in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Bethlehem is home to three institutes of higher education. <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>, located on <a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Eastern_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a> on Bethlehem's South Side, has 5,000 undergraduates and 2,100 graduate students.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university, which was founded in 1865, was ranked 51st nationally in <i><a href="/wiki/U.S._News_%26_World_Report_Best_Colleges_Ranking" title="U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking">U.S. News & World Report Best Colleges Ranking</a></i> of the nation's best colleges in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian University</a>, located in center city Bethlehem, is a small <a href="/wiki/Liberal_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal arts">liberal arts</a> college. Founded in 1742 as the Bethlehem Female Seminary, a <a href="/wiki/Primary_school" title="Primary school">Primary school</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides undergraduate programs, the college also includes the Moravian Theological Seminary, a graduate school with approximately 100 students from more than a dozen religious denominations.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_Institute_for_Restorative_Practices" title="International Institute for Restorative Practices">International Institute for Restorative Practices</a> is a graduate school dedicated to the advanced education of professionals and to the conduct of research that can develop the growing field of <a href="/wiki/Restorative_practices" title="Restorative practices">restorative practices</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IIRP offers two master's degrees: the Master of Restorative Practices and Education (MRPE) and the Master of Restorative Practices and Youth Counseling (MRPYC). The IIRP also offers an 18-credit Graduate Certificate in Restorative Practices.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Northampton_Community_College" title="Northampton Community College">Northampton Community College</a>'s Fowler Center is located in Southside Bethlehem, but its main campus is located in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem Township</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_and_secondary_education">Primary and secondary education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Primary and secondary education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Area_School_District" title="Bethlehem Area School District">Bethlehem Area School District</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liberty_High_School,_Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Liberty_High_School%2C_Bethlehem%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/220px-Liberty_High_School%2C_Bethlehem%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Liberty_High_School%2C_Bethlehem%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/330px-Liberty_High_School%2C_Bethlehem%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Liberty_High_School%2C_Bethlehem%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/440px-Liberty_High_School%2C_Bethlehem%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liberty_High_School_(Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania)" title="Liberty High School (Bethlehem, Pennsylvania)">Liberty High School</a>, one of two large public high schools in the <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Area_School_District" title="Bethlehem Area School District">Bethlehem Area School District</a> in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Bethlehem public schools are managed by the <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Area_School_District" title="Bethlehem Area School District">Bethlehem Area School District</a>, which covers a 40-square-mile (100 km<sup>2</sup>) area that includes the city, the boroughs of <a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania">Fountain Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freemansburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Freemansburg, Pennsylvania">Freemansburg</a> and two townships, <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem Township</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Hanover Township</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bethlehem_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bethlehem-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district operates two high schools for grades 9–12, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_High_School_(Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania)" title="Liberty High School (Bethlehem, Pennsylvania)">Liberty High School</a> near center city, and <a href="/wiki/Freedom_High_School_(Pennsylvania)" title="Freedom High School (Pennsylvania)">Freedom High School</a> in neighboring Bethlehem Township.<sup id="cite_ref-tennessean.com_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tennessean.com-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The district also has four public middle schools for grades 6–8: Broughal Middle School, East Hills Middle School, Nitschmann Middle School, and Northeast Middle School. In addition, BASD maintains 16 public elementary schools for grades K-5: Asa Packer Elementary School, Calypso Elementary School, Clearview Elementary School, Donegan Elementary School, Farmersville Elementary School, Fountain Hill Elementary School, Freemansburg Elementary School, Governor Wolf Elementary School, Hanover Elementary School, James Buchanan Elementary School, Lincoln Elementary School, Marvine Elementary School, Miller Heights Elementary School, Spring Garden Elementary School, Thomas Jefferson Elementary School, and William Penn Elementary School. <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Charter_High_School_for_the_Arts" title="Lehigh Valley Charter High School for the Arts">Lehigh Valley Charter High School for the Arts</a> is also operated by the district, though it accepts students in grades 9–12 from throughout Northampton and surrounding counties. </p><p>Bethlehem has two parochial high schools available to students: <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Catholic_High_School" title="Bethlehem Catholic High School">Bethlehem Catholic High School</a>, which serves grades 9–12, and <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Academy" title="Moravian Academy">Moravian Academy</a>, which serves all primary and secondary school grades. <a href="/wiki/Notre_Dame_High_School_(Easton,_Pennsylvania)" title="Notre Dame High School (Easton, Pennsylvania)">Notre Dame High School</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a>, serves grades 9 through 12. </p><p>Each of Bethlehem's three large high schools, Bethlehem Catholic, Freedom, and Liberty, compete athletically in Pennsylvania's <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Pennsylvania_Conference" title="Eastern Pennsylvania Conference">Eastern Pennsylvania Conference</a> and play their home football games at <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Area_School_District_Stadium" title="Bethlehem Area School District Stadium">Bethlehem Area School District Stadium</a>, a 14,000-capacity stadium that is one of the largest high school football stadiums in the state and has been labeled "a local football mecca."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_in_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="Media in the Lehigh Valley">Media in the Lehigh Valley</a></div> <p>Two daily newspapers currently serve Bethlehem. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Call" title="The Morning Call">The Morning Call</a></i>, based in <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Express-Times" title="The Express-Times">The Express-Times</a></i>, based in <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a>. Other smaller newspapers include <i>The Bethlehem Press</i>, an award-winning weekly, <i>Pulse Weekly,</i> based in Allentown, <i>Eastern Pennsylvania Business Journal</i>, based in Bethlehem, and <i>Lehigh Valley Sports Extra</i>, an all-sports monthly newspaper founded in 2001. A Bethlehem-based daily, <i>The Globe-Times</i>, founded in 1855, ceased publication in 1991. </p><p>Religious broadcaster WBPH is the only television station licensed in Bethlehem, though <a href="/wiki/WLVT-TV" title="WLVT-TV">WLVT Channel 39</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a> affiliate, has its operations in the city. <a href="/wiki/WFMZ-TV" title="WFMZ-TV">WFMZ Channel 69</a>, an independent station, is based in neighboring Allentown. Bethlehem is part of the Philadelphia <a href="/wiki/Media_market" title="Media market">media market</a>, the nation's fourth-largest, and its cable systems also receive select radio and television broadcasts from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. </p><p>Bethlehem has two licensed commercial radio stations, variety <a href="/wiki/WGPA" title="WGPA">WGPA-AM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">hard rock</a> <a href="/wiki/WZZO" title="WZZO">WZZO-FM</a>. There is also one non-commercial station, <a href="/wiki/WLVR-FM" title="WLVR-FM">WLVR-FM</a>, operated by <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a>. <a href="/wiki/Public_broadcasting" title="Public broadcasting">Public radio</a> station <a href="/wiki/WDIY" title="WDIY">WDIY-FM</a>, while licensed in Allentown, maintains its facilities in Bethlehem. There are numerous other stations broadcast from Allentown and <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a>, representing a variety of commercial formats and several <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_translator" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcast translator">translators</a> of public stations from <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Air">Air</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_International_Airport" title="Lehigh Valley International Airport">Lehigh Valley International Airport</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_International_Airport" title="Lehigh Valley International Airport">Lehigh Valley International Airport</a>, the fourth-largest commercial airport in <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, is located roughly 4 miles (6.4 km) north of Bethlehem in <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Highways">Highways</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Highways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Interstate_78_in_Pennsylvania" title="Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania">Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_22_in_Pennsylvania" title="U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania">U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_378" title="Pennsylvania Route 378">Pennsylvania Route 378</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_412" title="Pennsylvania Route 412">Pennsylvania Route 412</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2022-08-16_08_31_14_View_west_along_Interstate_78_just_west_of_Exit_67_in_Bethlehem,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2022-08-16_08_31_14_View_west_along_Interstate_78_just_west_of_Exit_67_in_Bethlehem%2C_Northampton_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/220px-2022-08-16_08_31_14_View_west_along_Interstate_78_just_west_of_Exit_67_in_Bethlehem%2C_Northampton_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2022-08-16_08_31_14_View_west_along_Interstate_78_just_west_of_Exit_67_in_Bethlehem%2C_Northampton_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/330px-2022-08-16_08_31_14_View_west_along_Interstate_78_just_west_of_Exit_67_in_Bethlehem%2C_Northampton_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/2022-08-16_08_31_14_View_west_along_Interstate_78_just_west_of_Exit_67_in_Bethlehem%2C_Northampton_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg/440px-2022-08-16_08_31_14_View_west_along_Interstate_78_just_west_of_Exit_67_in_Bethlehem%2C_Northampton_County%2C_Pennsylvania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Interstate_78_in_Pennsylvania" title="Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania">I-78</a> West in Bethlehem in August 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2022, there were 234.13 miles (376.80 km) of public roads in Bethlehem, of which 27.35 miles (44.02 km) were maintained by the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Department_of_Transportation" title="Pennsylvania Department of Transportation">Pennsylvania Department of Transportation</a> (PennDOT) and 206.78 miles (332.78 km) were maintained by the city.<sup id="cite_ref-PennDOTmap_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PennDOTmap-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Interstate_78_in_Pennsylvania" title="Interstate 78 in Pennsylvania">Interstate 78</a> is the most prominent highway serving Bethlehem. It traverses the southeastern corner of the city along an east–west alignment. <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_22_in_Pennsylvania" title="U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania">U.S. Route 22</a> follows the Lehigh Valley Thruway along a southwest–northeast alignment through the northwestern corner of the city. <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_378" title="Pennsylvania Route 378">Pennsylvania Route 378</a> heads southeastward from US 22 through the heart of downtown Bethlehem on a freeway, then transitions to surface streets as it crosses the <a href="/wiki/Hill_to_Hill_Bridge" title="Hill to Hill Bridge">Hill to Hill Bridge</a>, following Wyandote Street southward out of the city. Finally, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Route_412" title="Pennsylvania Route 412">Pennsylvania Route 412</a> heads northwest from its interchange with I-78, following Hellertown Road into downtown, then a variety of city streets before coming to its northern terminus at PA 378. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Buses">Buses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LANta" title="LANta">LANta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trans-Bridge_Lines" title="Trans-Bridge Lines">Trans-Bridge Lines</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/LANta" title="LANta">LANta</a> provides local bus service in Bethlehem, serving points in the city and providing connections to <a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Mall" title="Lehigh Valley Mall">Lehigh Valley Mall</a>, and other points in the Lehigh Valley. The Bethlehem Transportation Center at Broad and Guetter streets serves as a transit hub for LANTA buses in Bethlehem.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Trans-Bridge_Lines" title="Trans-Bridge Lines">Trans-Bridge Lines</a> provides intercity bus service in Bethlehem, stopping at the Bethlehem Transportation Center and the <a href="/wiki/Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="Wind Creek Bethlehem">Wind Creek Bethlehem</a> bus terminal. Trans-Bridge Lines provides service from Bethlehem to <a href="/wiki/Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal" title="Port Authority Bus Terminal">Port Authority Bus Terminal</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> along two routes, one of which runs from Allentown and Bethlehem to New York City and the other which runs from Bethlehem to New York City via <a href="/wiki/Doylestown,_Pennsylvania" title="Doylestown, Pennsylvania">Doylestown, Pennsylvania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flemington,_New_Jersey" title="Flemington, New Jersey">Flemington, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/OurBus" title="OurBus">OurBus</a> provides bus service from Bethlehem to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden, New Jersey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Freight_rail">Freight rail</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Freight rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern Railway</a></div> <p>Freight rail service in Bethlehem is provided by the <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Southern_Railway" title="Norfolk Southern Railway">Norfolk Southern Railway</a> and Lehigh Valley Rail Management. Norfolk Southern Railway operates the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Line_(Norfolk_Southern)" title="Lehigh Line (Norfolk Southern)">Lehigh Line</a> through the city along the Lehigh River, with the <a href="/wiki/Reading_Line" title="Reading Line">Reading Line</a> splitting from the Lehigh Line in Bethlehem.<sup id="cite_ref-PennDOTLehigh_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PennDOTLehigh-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PennDOTNorthampton_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PennDOTNorthampton-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bethlehem formerly had passenger rail service at the <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Union_Station" title="Bethlehem Union Station">Bethlehem Union Station</a>, which originally served the <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Railroad" title="Lehigh Valley Railroad">Lehigh Valley Railroad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reading_Company" title="Reading Company">Reading Company</a> and had service along <a href="/wiki/SEPTA" title="SEPTA">SEPTA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Line" title="Bethlehem Line">Bethlehem Line</a> south to Philadelphia until 1981, when service was cut back to <a href="/wiki/Quakertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Quakertown, Pennsylvania">Quakertown</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Lansdale,_Pennsylvania" title="Lansdale, Pennsylvania">Lansdale</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Central_Railroad_of_New_Jersey" title="Central Railroad of New Jersey">Central Railroad of New Jersey</a> formerly provided passenger rail service to the city at the <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_station_(Central_Railroad_of_New_Jersey)" title="Bethlehem station (Central Railroad of New Jersey)">Bethlehem station</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utilities">Utilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Utilities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/PPL_Corporation" title="PPL Corporation">PPL Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/UGI_Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="UGI Utilities">UGI Utilities</a></div> <p>Electricity in Bethlehem is provided by <a href="/wiki/PPL_Corporation" title="PPL Corporation">PPL Corporation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/UGI_Utilities" class="mw-redirect" title="UGI Utilities">UGI Utilities</a> supplies <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">natural gas</a> to the city.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Department of Water and Sewer Resources provides water and sewer service to Bethlehem and parts of 10 adjacent municipalities in Lehigh and Northampton counties, serving 35,000 water customers and 25,000 sewer customers. The city's water supply comes from the <a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Pocono Mountains</a>, with the surface water sources containing 10 billion gallons of freshwater capacity in an area consisting of 23,000 acres of protected watershed.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trash collection in Bethlehem is provided by private haulers while the City of Bethlehem Recycling Department provides recycling collection.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of people from the Lehigh Valley">List of people from the Lehigh Valley</a></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Andretti" title="Jeff Andretti">Jeff Andretti</a>, former professional <a href="/wiki/Race_car" class="mw-redirect" title="Race car">race car</a> driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Andretti" title="John Andretti">John Andretti</a>, former professional race car driver in <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> and <a href="/wiki/IndyCar_Series" title="IndyCar Series">IndyCar Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Andretti" title="Michael Andretti">Michael Andretti</a>, professional racing team owner and professional race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bader_(computer_scientist)" title="David Bader (computer scientist)">David Bader</a>, data science professor, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Institute_of_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia Institute of Technology">Georgia Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saquon_Barkley" title="Saquon Barkley">Saquon Barkley</a>, professional football player, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>, and 2018 <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League Rookie of the Year Award">NFL Offensive Rookie of the Year</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bednarik" title="Chuck Bednarik">Chuck Bednarik</a>, former professional football player, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a> member, responsible for <a href="/wiki/The_Hit_(Chuck_Bednarik)" title="The Hit (Chuck Bednarik)">The Hit</a>, one of the most famed plays in <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> history</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Behe" title="Michael Behe">Michael Behe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Intelligent_design" title="Intelligent design">intelligent design</a> advocate and <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a> biochemistry professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Vincent_Ben%C3%A9t" title="Stephen Vincent Benét">Stephen Vincent Benét</a>, former poet and novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Berk" title="Josh Berk">Josh Berk</a>, children's book author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Carril" title="Pete Carril">Pete Carril</a>, former professional and collegiate basketball coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Chando" title="Alexandra Chando">Alexandra Chando</a>, actress, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/As_the_World_Turns" title="As the World Turns">As the World Turns</a></i> and ABC Family's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lying_Game" title="The Lying Game">The Lying Game</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.D." title="H.D.">H.D.</a>, former writer and poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Davenport" title="Russell Davenport">Russell Davenport</a>, publisher and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_DeGrasso" title="Jimmy DeGrasso">Jimmy DeGrasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> drummer, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper band</a> and former drummer, <a href="/wiki/Megadeth" title="Megadeth">Megadeth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ratt" title="Ratt">Ratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Diehl" title="Richard Diehl">Richard Diehl</a>, archaeologist, academic and <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerican" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesoamerican">Mesoamericanist</a> scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Drake" title="Edwin Drake">Edwin Drake</a>, first American oil driller</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Frakes" title="Jonathan Frakes">Jonathan Frakes</a>, director and actor, <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wayne_Glasmire" title="Mark Wayne Glasmire">Mark Wayne Glasmire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a> singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_H._Goodman" title="Murray H. Goodman">Murray H. Goodman</a>, real estate developer<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Grace" title="Eugene Grace">Eugene Grace</a>, industrialist, former president of <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Granger" title="W. R. Granger">W. R. Granger</a>, former Canadian sports administrator<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Valentine_Haidt" title="John Valentine Haidt">John Valentine Haidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a>-born American painter and <a href="/wiki/Moravian_Church" title="Moravian Church">Moravian</a> preacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Harris" title="Mel Harris">Mel Harris</a>, actress, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Thirtysomething_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirtysomething (TV series)">Thirtysomething</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Hartenstine" title="Mike Hartenstine">Mike Hartenstine</a>, former professional football player, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Vikings" title="Minnesota Vikings">Minnesota Vikings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrun_Hilliard" title="Darrun Hilliard">Darrun Hilliard</a>, professional basketball player, <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio_Spurs" title="San Antonio Spurs">San Antonio Spurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hrab" title="George Hrab">George Hrab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">progressive rock</a> musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a>, a.k.a. The Rock, athlete and actor.<sup id="cite_ref-tennessean.com_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tennessean.com-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-islandconnections_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-islandconnections-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Johnston_(Bethlehem)" title="Archibald Johnston (Bethlehem)">Archibald Johnston</a>, industrialist, mayor, and civic leader</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dae_Kim" title="Daniel Dae Kim">Daniel Dae Kim</a>, actor, voice actor and producer<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Kimock" title="Steve Kimock">Steve Kimock</a>, freeform rock guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelsey_Kirkland" title="Gelsey Kirkland">Gelsey Kirkland</a>, ballerina</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Homer_Knorr" title="Nathan Homer Knorr">Nathan Homer Knorr</a>, religious leader and 3rd president, <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kovacs" title="Joe Kovacs">Joe Kovacs</a>, world champion, Olympic silver medalist in shot put</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_LaMontagne" title="Noel LaMontagne">Noel LaMontagne</a>, former professional football player, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Lavelle" title="Gary Lavelle">Gary Lavelle</a>, former professional baseball player, <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Leibert" title="Richard Leibert">Richard Leibert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theatre_organ" title="Theatre organ">theatre organist</a> in the 1920s-1970s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_W._Lynn" title="Barry W. Lynn">Barry W. Lynn</a>, executive director of <a href="/wiki/Americans_United_for_Separation_of_Church_and_State" title="Americans United for Separation of Church and State">Americans United for Separation of Church and State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Madden" title="John E. Madden">John E. Madden</a>, thoroughbred trainer in <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Racing_and_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame">National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Makovsky" title="Zach Makovsky">Zach Makovsky</a>, mixed martial artist fighting in UFC's flyweight division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._McGlade" title="John E. McGlade">John E. McGlade</a>, former chairman, chief executive officer and president of <a href="/wiki/Air_Products" title="Air Products">Air Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alix_Olson" title="Alix Olson">Alix Olson</a>, spoken word poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Parsons_(American_football)" title="Bob Parsons (American football)">Bob Parsons</a>, professional football player for <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Packer" title="Billy Packer">Billy Packer</a>, <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> basketball analyst</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Roebuck" title="Daniel Roebuck">Daniel Roebuck</a>, actor, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Lost_(2004_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lost (2004 TV series)">Lost</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_Schuyler" title="Thom Schuyler">Thom Schuyler</a>, country music singer and songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_M._Schwab" title="Charles M. Schwab">Charles M. Schwab</a>, industrialist, former President of <a href="/wiki/U.S._Steel" title="U.S. Steel">U.S. Steel</a>, later founded and was first Chairman of Bethlehem Steel Corporation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheetal_Sheth" title="Sheetal Sheth">Sheetal Sheth</a>, actress, <i><a href="/wiki/Looking_for_Comedy_in_the_Muslim_World" title="Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World">Looking for Comedy in the Muslim World</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Spagnola" title="John Spagnola">John Spagnola</a>, former professional football player, <a href="/wiki/Green_Bay_Packers" title="Green Bay Packers">Green Bay Packers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Seahawks" title="Seattle Seahawks">Seattle Seahawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Smaltz" title="Donald Smaltz">Donald Smaltz</a>, attorney</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Strohmeyer" title="Sarah Strohmeyer">Sarah Strohmeyer</a>, novelist, creator of <i><a href="/wiki/Bubbles_Yablonsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Bubbles Yablonsky">Bubbles</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Szabo" title="Ross Szabo">Ross Szabo</a>, wellness director and speaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Taylor_Thomas" title="Jonathan Taylor Thomas">Jonathan Taylor Thomas</a>, actor, <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Home_Improvement_(TV_series)" title="Home Improvement (TV series)">Home Improvement</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Uliana" title="Joseph Uliana">Joseph Uliana</a>, Pennsylvania State Representative and State Senator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_VanFleet" title="Melissa VanFleet">Melissa VanFleet</a>, singer, songwriter, and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zinczenko" title="David Zinczenko">David Zinczenko</a>, founder and chief executive officer, Galvanized; author, <i><a href="/wiki/Eat_This,_Not_That" title="Eat This, Not That">Eat This, Not That</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of films shot in the Lehigh Valley">List of films shot in the Lehigh Valley</a></div> <ul><li><b>2019</b>: <i>Christmas Radio</i>, a <a href="/wiki/LMN_(TV_channel)" title="LMN (TV channel)">Lifetime Movies</a> film, takes place in Bethlehem.</li> <li><b>2015 to 2019</b>: In the <a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO">HBO</a> series <i><a href="/wiki/Ballers" title="Ballers">Ballers</a></i> about retired <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a> players, <a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a>'s character Spencer Strasmore is from Bethlehem. Johnson attended high school at <a href="/wiki/Freedom_High_School_(Pennsylvania)" title="Freedom High School (Pennsylvania)">Freedom High School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem Township</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tennessean.com_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tennessean.com-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>2009</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Steel" title="Bethlehem Steel">Bethlehem Steel</a> was the filming location for the movie <i><a href="/wiki/Transformers:_Revenge_of_the_Fallen" title="Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen">Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen</a></i>. Bethlehem Steel's blast furnaces and the surrounding area appear in the film's opening sequences.</li> <li><b>1982</b>: The lyrics to the <a href="/wiki/Billy_Joel" title="Billy Joel">Billy Joel</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Allentown_(song)" title="Allentown (song)">Allentown</a>", the lead track on <i><a href="/wiki/The_Nylon_Curtain" title="The Nylon Curtain">The Nylon Curtain</a></i> album, references Bethlehem: "Out in Bethlehem, they're killing time. Filling out forms, standing in line."</li> <li><b>1963</b>: In the comic strip "Dennis in the Christmas City", a <i><a href="/wiki/Dennis_the_Menace_(US_comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dennis the Menace (US comics)">Dennis the Menace</a></i> series, Dennis' grandfather lives in Bethlehem. The comic strip has been reprinted frequently since its original publication.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_sister_cities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of sister cities in Pennsylvania">List of sister cities in Pennsylvania</a></div> <p>Bethlehem's <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister cities</a> are:<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Corfu_(city)" title="Corfu (city)">Corfu</a>, Greece</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Foiano_di_Val_Fortore" title="Foiano di Val Fortore">Foiano di Val Fortore</a>, Italy</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Murska_Sobota" title="Murska Sobota">Murska Sobota</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Schw%C3%A4bisch_Gm%C3%BCnd" title="Schwäbisch Gmünd">Schwäbisch Gmünd</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tondabayashi" title="Tondabayashi">Tondabayashi</a>, Japan</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christmascity.org/">"Welcome to the Christmas City"</a>. ChristmasCity.org website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201214183128/https://www.christmascity.org/">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Christmas+City&rft.pub=ChristmasCity.org+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christmascity.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSatullo2022" class="citation web cs1">Satullo, Sara K. 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United States Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109154513/https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE%3D%2742%27&outFields=NAME%2CSTATE%2CPLACE%2CAREALAND%2CAREAWATER%2CLSADC%2CCENTLAT%2CCENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 25 March 2011.</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2016">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bexar-tx.tamu.edu-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bexar-tx.tamu.edu_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bexar-tx.tamu.edu_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bexar-tx.tamu.edu/homehort/archives-of-weekly-articles-davids-plant-of-the-week/a-little-bit-of-history-about-christmas-trees/">"A little bit of history about Christmas trees," Texas A&M Agrilife Extension"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220118012243/https://bexar-tx.tamu.edu/homehort/archives-of-weekly-articles-davids-plant-of-the-week/a-little-bit-of-history-about-christmas-trees/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Wisconsin. p. 59. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210603041702/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89062866439;view=1up;seq=1">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Calvin+Families&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin&rft.date=1945&rft.aulast=Calvin&rft.aufirst=Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dwu.89062866439%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://uncoveringpa.com/moravian-historical-society-museum">"Exploring the Religious History of the Lehigh Valley at the Moravian Historical Society Museum"</a>. <i>Uncovering PA</i>. April 19, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171225093123/https://uncoveringpa.com/moravian-historical-society-museum">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Uncovering+PA&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Religious+History+of+the+Lehigh+Valley+at+the+Moravian+Historical+Society+Museum&rft.date=2017-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funcoveringpa.com%2Fmoravian-historical-society-museum&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arch-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-arch_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050914194407/https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp">"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"</a>. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dot7.state.pa.us/ce/SelectWelcome.asp">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Searchable database)</span> on September 14, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Historic+Landmarks+%26+National+Register+of+Historic+Places+in+Pennsylvania&rft.pub=CRGIS%3A+Cultural+Resources+Geographic+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dot7.state.pa.us%2Fce%2FSelectWelcome.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Note:</i> This includes <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFunknownn.d." class="citation web cs1">unknown (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gis.penndot.gov/CRGISAttachments/SiteResource/H001027_01H.pdf">"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Moravian Sun Inn"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516124101/https://gis.penndot.gov/CRGISAttachments/SiteResource/H001027_01H.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 16, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planthardiness.ars.usda.gov/PHZMWeb/">the original</a> on February 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-GR2_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19961227012639/https://www.census.gov/">Archived</a> from the original on December 27, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusPopEst-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CensusPopEst_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html">"Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012"</a>. <i>Population Estimates</i>. U.S. Census Bureau. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Population+Estimates&rft.atitle=Incorporated+Places+and+Minor+Civil+Divisions+Datasets%3A+Subcounty+Resident+Population+Estimates%3A+April+1%2C+2010+to+July+1%2C+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Fcities%2Ftotals%2F2012%2FSUB-EST2012.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bethlehemcitypennsylvania/PST045219">"Census 2020"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413142149/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/bethlehemcitypennsylvania/PST045219">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2Fbethlehemcitypennsylvania%2FPST045219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018/tables/table-1/table-1.xls">"Crime in the U.S. 2018: Table 8"</a>. <i>FBI Uniform Crime Reports</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FBI+Uniform+Crime+Reports&rft.atitle=Crime+in+the+U.S.+2018%3A+Table+8&rft.date=2019-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fucr.fbi.gov%2Fcrime-in-the-u.s%2F2018%2Fcrime-in-the-u.s.-2018%2Ftables%2Ftable-1%2Ftable-1.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2018/crime-in-the-u.s.-2018/tables/table-8/table-8-state-cuts/pennsylvania.xls">"Crime in the U.S. 2018: Table 1"</a>. <i>FBI Uniform Crime Reports</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bethlehem-pa.gov/parks/index.htm">the original</a> on December 8, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Morning+Call&rft.atitle=2024+Lehigh+Valley+Congress+election+results%3A+Susan+Wild+concedes+to+Ryan+Mackenzie&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft.au=Pelekis%2C+Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcall.com%2F2024%2F11%2F05%2F2024-lehigh-valley-congress-election-results-susan-wild-ryan-mackenzie-face-off-in-7th-district%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231012084250/https://www.bethlehem-pa.gov/Meet-Your-Government/City-Council/Members">"Members"</a>. <i>bethlehem-pa.gov</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Tennessean&rft.atitle=%27The+Rock%27+remembers+Nashville+past&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tennessean.com%2Fstory%2Fentertainment%2F2015%2F08%2F09%2Frock-remembers-nashville-past%2F31370895%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcall.com/sports/mc-groller-basdstadium-column-1103-20141104-column.html">"Busy BASD stadium has become a local football mecca,"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220917021358/https://www.mcall.com/sports/mc-groller-basdstadium-column-1103-20141104-column.html">Archived</a> September 17, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>The Morning Call</i>, November 4, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PennDOTmap-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PennDOTmap_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gis.penndot.gov/BPR_pdf_files/Maps/Type5/48301.pdf">"Bethlehem City map"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bethlehem+City+map&rft.pub=PennDOT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgis.penndot.gov%2FBPR_pdf_files%2FMaps%2FType5%2F48301.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation map cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lantabus.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/05sep2016_system_map_jpeg_3000px.jpeg"><i>System Map</i></a> (Map). LANta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180215143612/http://www.lantabus.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/05sep2016_system_map_jpeg_3000px.jpeg">Archived</a> from the original on February 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=System+Map&rft.pub=LANta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lantabus.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2016%2F09%2F05sep2016_system_map_jpeg_3000px.jpeg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828134401/http://transbridgelines.com/schedules/schedules-eff-june-2018/BethlehemEastDivided.pdf">"Allentown/Clinton/New York Route/Bethlehem Transportation Center to New York City"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Trans-Bridge Lines. June 4, 2018. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Allentown%2FClinton%2FNew+York+Route%2FBethlehem+Transportation+Center+to+New+York+City&rft.pub=Trans-Bridge+Lines&rft.date=2018-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftransbridgelines.com%2Fschedules%2Fschedules-eff-june-2018%2FBethlehemEastDivided.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180828071247/http://transbridgelines.com/schedules/schedules-eff-june-2018/DoylesBethlehemEast.pdf">"Doylestown/Flemington/New York Route/Bethlehem Transportation Center to New York City"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 11,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thegoodmancompany.com&rft.atitle=The+Goodman+Company+-+A+History+of+Shopping+Center+Excellence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthegoodmancompany.com%2Fbio_goodman.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67585574/w-r-granger-1925/">"William R. Granger Died in 52nd Year"</a>. <i>The Gazette</i>. Montreal, Quebec. April 25, 1925. p. 4. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210506195527/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67585574/w-r-granger-1925/">Archived</a> from the original on May 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=William+R.+Granger+Died+in+52nd+Year&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1925-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F67585574%2Fw-r-granger-1925%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span><span style="position:relative; top: -2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Open_access#Free_access" title="Free to read"><img alt="Free access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></a></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-islandconnections-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-islandconnections_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan,_Kaya" class="citation web cs1">Morgan, Kaya. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islandconnections.com/edit/dwayne_johnson.htm">"Dwayne Johnson – How The Rock Transformed from Pro Wrestler to Bankable Movie Star"</a>. Island Connections. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829034426/http://www.islandconnections.com/edit/dwayne_johnson.htm">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 29,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dwayne+Johnson+%E2%80%93+How+The+Rock+Transformed+from+Pro+Wrestler+to+Bankable+Movie+Star&rft.pub=Island+Connections&rft.au=Morgan%2C+Kaya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islandconnections.com%2Fedit%2Fdwayne_johnson.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDoerfler2017" class="citation web cs1">Doerfler, Andrew (May 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/05/daniel_dae_kim_award_bethlehem.html">"This TV star with Bethlehem roots is returning home to accept an award"</a>. <i>Lehigh Valley Live</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223131430/https://www.lehighvalleylive.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2017/05/daniel_dae_kim_award_bethlehem.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 23, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lehigh+Valley+Live&rft.atitle=This+TV+star+with+Bethlehem+roots+is+returning+home+to+accept+an+award&rft.date=2017-05-09&rft.aulast=Doerfler&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lehighvalleylive.com%2Fentertainment%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F05%2Fdaniel_dae_kim_award_bethlehem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Dennis in the Christmas City" <i>Dennis the Menace Giant</i>, no. 19 (Winter 1963).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bethlehem-pa.gov/Meet-Your-Government/Sister-Cities">"Sister Cities"</a>. <i>bethlehem-pa.gov</i>. City of Bethlehem. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401172435/https://www.bethlehem-pa.gov/Meet-Your-Government/Sister-Cities">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bethlehem-pa.gov&rft.atitle=Sister+Cities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bethlehem-pa.gov%2FMeet-Your-Government%2FSister-Cities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABethlehem%2C+Pennsylvania" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a> article "<span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Bethlehem_(Pennsylvania)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)">Bethlehem (Pennsylvania)</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bethlehem-pa.gov/">Official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bethlehempa.org/">Official visitor website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mcall.com/all-community-faug18-htmlstory.html">"Famous People from the Lehigh Valley</a>," <i>The Morning Call</i>, August 18, 2006</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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</tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Bethlehem</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania">Fountain Hill</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Center_Valley,_Pennsylvania" title="Center Valley, Pennsylvania">Center Valley</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hellertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hellertown, Pennsylvania">Hellertown</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_relating_to_Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_relating_to_Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relating to Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Lehigh County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Lehigh County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lehigh County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania"><span class="region">Lehigh County, Pennsylvania</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania"><span>Allentown</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lehigh_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lehigh_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lehigh_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lehigh_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lehigh_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Lehigh_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1138" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Pennsylvania)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bethlehem</a>‡</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(Pennsylvania)" title="Borough (Pennsylvania)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alburtis,_Pennsylvania" title="Alburtis, Pennsylvania">Alburtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catasauqua,_Pennsylvania" title="Catasauqua, Pennsylvania">Catasauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coopersburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Coopersburg, Pennsylvania">Coopersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coplay,_Pennsylvania" title="Coplay, Pennsylvania">Coplay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmaus,_Pennsylvania" title="Emmaus, Pennsylvania">Emmaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountain_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Fountain Hill, Pennsylvania">Fountain Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macungie,_Pennsylvania" title="Macungie, Pennsylvania">Macungie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slatington,_Pennsylvania" title="Slatington, Pennsylvania">Slatington</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(Pennsylvania)" title="Township (Pennsylvania)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Heidelberg Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Heidelberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Macungie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Milford_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Milford Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowhill_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lowhill Township, Pennsylvania">Lowhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lynn Township, Pennsylvania">Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="North Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">North Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Salisbury Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Salisbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">South Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Macungie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Milford_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Milford Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Saucon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Saucon Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Saucon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weisenberg_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Weisenberg Township, Pennsylvania">Weisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Oaks,_Pennsylvania" title="Ancient Oaks, Pennsylvania">Ancient Oaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breinigsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Breinigsville, Pennsylvania">Breinigsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cementon,_Pennsylvania" title="Cementon, Pennsylvania">Cementon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetronia,_Pennsylvania" title="Cetronia, Pennsylvania">Cetronia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSales_University,_Pennsylvania" title="DeSales University, Pennsylvania">DeSales University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorneyville,_Pennsylvania" title="Dorneyville, Pennsylvania">Dorneyville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypt,_Pennsylvania" title="Egypt, Pennsylvania">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullerton,_Pennsylvania" title="Fullerton, Pennsylvania">Fullerton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokendauqua,_Pennsylvania" title="Hokendauqua, Pennsylvania">Hokendauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurys_Station,_Pennsylvania" title="Laurys Station, Pennsylvania">Laurys Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Tripoli,_Pennsylvania" title="New Tripoli, Pennsylvania">New Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnecksville,_Pennsylvania" title="Schnecksville, Pennsylvania">Schnecksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slatedale,_Pennsylvania" title="Slatedale, Pennsylvania">Slatedale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stiles,_Pennsylvania" title="Stiles, Pennsylvania">Stiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trexlertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Trexlertown, Pennsylvania">Trexlertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wescosville,_Pennsylvania" title="Wescosville, Pennsylvania">Wescosville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balliettsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Balliettsville, Pennsylvania">Balliettsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best_Station,_Pennsylvania" title="Best Station, Pennsylvania">Best Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Valley,_Pennsylvania" title="Center Valley, Pennsylvania">Center Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colesville,_Pennsylvania" title="Colesville, Pennsylvania">Colesville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eagle_Point,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Eagle Point, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Eagle Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Texas,_Pennsylvania" title="East Texas, Pennsylvania">East Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald,_Pennsylvania" title="Emerald, Pennsylvania">Emerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fogelsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Fogelsville, Pennsylvania">Fogelsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedensville,_Pennsylvania" title="Friedensville, Pennsylvania">Friedensville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gauff_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Gauff Hill, Pennsylvania">Gauff Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germansville,_Pennsylvania" title="Germansville, Pennsylvania">Germansville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hensingersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Hensingersville, Pennsylvania">Hensingersville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosensack,_Pennsylvania" title="Hosensack, Pennsylvania">Hosensack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ironton,_Pennsylvania" title="Ironton, Pennsylvania">Ironton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksonville,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Jacksonville, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Jacksonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuhnsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Kuhnsville, Pennsylvania">Kuhnsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanark,_Pennsylvania" title="Lanark, Pennsylvania">Lanark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limeport,_Pennsylvania" title="Limeport, Pennsylvania">Limeport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Locust_Valley,_Pennsylvania" title="Locust Valley, Pennsylvania">Locust Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynnport,_Pennsylvania" title="Lynnport, Pennsylvania">Lynnport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickleys,_Pennsylvania" title="Mickleys, Pennsylvania">Mickleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neffs,_Pennsylvania" title="Neffs, Pennsylvania">Neffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Smithville,_Pennsylvania" title="New Smithville, Pennsylvania">New Smithville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Zionsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Old Zionsville, Pennsylvania">Old Zionsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orefield,_Pennsylvania" title="Orefield, Pennsylvania">Orefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Corners,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pleasant Corners, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Pleasant Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder_Valley,_Pennsylvania" title="Powder Valley, Pennsylvania">Powder Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scherersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Scherersville, Pennsylvania">Scherersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Schoenersville, Pennsylvania">Schoenersville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimerville,_Pennsylvania" title="Shimerville, Pennsylvania">Shimerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund,_Pennsylvania" title="Sigmund, Pennsylvania">Sigmund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Lawn,_Pennsylvania" title="Summit Lawn, Pennsylvania">Summit Lawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Cruz,_Pennsylvania" title="Vera Cruz, Pennsylvania">Vera Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walbert,_Pennsylvania" title="Walbert, Pennsylvania">Walbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanamakers,_Pennsylvania" title="Wanamakers, Pennsylvania">Wanamakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werleys_Corner,_Pennsylvania" title="Werleys Corner, Pennsylvania">Werleys Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Catasauqua,_Pennsylvania" title="West Catasauqua, Pennsylvania">West Catasauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zionsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Zionsville, Pennsylvania">Zionsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of people from the Lehigh Valley">Notable people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Culture of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Culture of Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of films shot in the Lehigh Valley">In films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Pennsylvania (state)"><span>Pennsylvania portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Template:Northampton County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Northampton County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northampton County, Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania"><span class="region">Northampton County, Pennsylvania</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania"><span>Easton</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Northampton_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Northampton_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Northampton_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Northampton_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Northampton_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Pennsylvania_highlighting_Northampton_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1980" data-file-height="1138" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="City (Pennsylvania)">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bethlehem</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Borough_(Pennsylvania)" title="Borough (Pennsylvania)">Boroughs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangor,_Pennsylvania" title="Bangor, Pennsylvania">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath,_Pennsylvania" title="Bath, Pennsylvania">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapman,_Pennsylvania" title="Chapman, Pennsylvania">Chapman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bangor,_Pennsylvania" title="East Bangor, Pennsylvania">East Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freemansburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Freemansburg, Pennsylvania">Freemansburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glendon,_Pennsylvania" title="Glendon, Pennsylvania">Glendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Hellertown, Pennsylvania">Hellertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareth,_Pennsylvania" title="Nazareth, Pennsylvania">Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Catasauqua,_Pennsylvania" title="North Catasauqua, Pennsylvania">North Catasauqua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen_Argyl,_Pennsylvania" title="Pen Argyl, Pennsylvania">Pen Argyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Pennsylvania" title="Portland, Pennsylvania">Portland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseto,_Pennsylvania" title="Roseto, Pennsylvania">Roseto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockertown,_Pennsylvania" title="Stockertown, Pennsylvania">Stockertown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatamy,_Pennsylvania" title="Tatamy, Pennsylvania">Tatamy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walnutport,_Pennsylvania" title="Walnutport, Pennsylvania">Walnutport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="West Easton, Pennsylvania">West Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilson, Pennsylvania">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Gap,_Pennsylvania" title="Wind Gap, Pennsylvania">Wind Gap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Township_(Pennsylvania)" title="Township (Pennsylvania)">Townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allen Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushkill_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bushkill Township, Pennsylvania">Bushkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Allen_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="East Allen Township, Pennsylvania">East Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forks Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Mount_Bethel_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Mount Bethel Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Mount Bethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Nazareth_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Nazareth Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saucon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Saucon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moore_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Moore Township, Pennsylvania">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Palmer Township, Pennsylvania">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plainfield_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Plainfield Township, Pennsylvania">Plainfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Mount_Bethel_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Mount Bethel Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Mount Bethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Nazareth_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Nazareth Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Williams Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ackermanville,_Pennsylvania" title="Ackermanville, Pennsylvania">Ackermanville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belfast,_Pennsylvania" title="Belfast, Pennsylvania">Belfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherryville,_Pennsylvania" title="Cherryville, Pennsylvania">Cherryville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chestnut Hill, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Chestnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastlawn_Gardens,_Pennsylvania" title="Eastlawn Gardens, Pennsylvania">Eastlawn Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martins_Creek,_Pennsylvania" title="Martins Creek, Pennsylvania">Martins Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Middletown, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Middletown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Bethel,_Pennsylvania" title="Mount Bethel, Pennsylvania">Mount Bethel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Hill,_Pennsylvania" title="Morgan Hill, Pennsylvania">Morgan Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Orchard,_Pennsylvania" title="Old Orchard, Pennsylvania">Old Orchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Heights,_Pennsylvania" title="Palmer Heights, Pennsylvania">Palmer Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raubsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Raubsville, Pennsylvania">Raubsville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Beersville, Pennsylvania">Beersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlinsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Berlinsville, Pennsylvania">Berlinsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butztown,_Pennsylvania" title="Butztown, Pennsylvania">Butztown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Chickentown, Pennsylvania">Chickentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Springs,_Pennsylvania" title="Christian Springs, Pennsylvania">Christian Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colesville,_Pennsylvania" title="Colesville, Pennsylvania">Colesville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Danielsville, Pennsylvania">Danielsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuelsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Emanuelsville, Pennsylvania">Emanuelsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flicksville,_Pennsylvania" title="Flicksville, Pennsylvania">Flicksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franks_Corner,_Pennsylvania" title="Franks Corner, Pennsylvania">Franks Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanoverville,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanoverville, Pennsylvania">Hanoverville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollo,_Pennsylvania" title="Hollo, Pennsylvania">Hollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katellen,_Pennsylvania" title="Katellen, Pennsylvania">Katellen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klecknersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Klecknersville, Pennsylvania">Klecknersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorestown,_Pennsylvania" title="Moorestown, Pennsylvania">Moorestown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburg,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Newburg, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Newburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoenersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Schoenersville, Pennsylvania">Schoenersville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seidersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Seidersville, Pennsylvania">Seidersville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slateford,_Pennsylvania" title="Slateford, Pennsylvania">Slateford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treichlers,_Pennsylvania" title="Treichlers, Pennsylvania">Treichlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassergass,_Pennsylvania" title="Wassergass, Pennsylvania">Wassergass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zucksville,_Pennsylvania" title="Zucksville, Pennsylvania">Zucksville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Former settlements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altonah,_Pennsylvania" title="Altonah, Pennsylvania">Altonah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hottlesville,_Pennsylvania" title="Hottlesville, Pennsylvania">Hottlesville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macada,_Pennsylvania" title="Macada, Pennsylvania">Macada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimersville,_Pennsylvania" title="Shimersville, Pennsylvania">Shimersville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of people from the Lehigh Valley">Notable people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of films shot in the Lehigh Valley">In films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Pennsylvania (state)"><span>Pennsylvania portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lehigh_Valley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lehigh_Valley" title="Template:Lehigh Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lehigh_Valley" title="Template talk:Lehigh Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lehigh_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lehigh Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lehigh_Valley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br />100k-250k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_City_Allentown" title="Center City Allentown">Center City Allentown</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br />50k-99k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bethlehem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities and towns<br />10-50k</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethlehem Township, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmaus,_Pennsylvania" title="Emmaus, Pennsylvania">Emmaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forks_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forks Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Forks Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanover_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Hanover Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Township,_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Macungie Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Saucon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Saucon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="North Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">North Whitehall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Palmer Township, Pennsylvania">Palmer Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_Township,_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Salisbury Township, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Salisbury Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="South Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">South Whitehall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Macungie Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Saucon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Saucon Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Saucon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">Whitehall Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colleges and universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baum_School_of_Art" title="Baum School of Art">Baum School of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedar_Crest_College" title="Cedar Crest College">Cedar Crest College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeSales_University" title="DeSales University">DeSales University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_College" title="Lafayette College">Lafayette College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Carbon_Community_College" title="Lehigh Carbon Community College">Lehigh Carbon Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_University" title="Lehigh University">Lehigh University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_University" title="Moravian University">Moravian University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_College" title="Muhlenberg College">Muhlenberg College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Community_College" title="Northampton Community College">Northampton Community College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_State_Lehigh_Valley" title="Penn State Lehigh Valley">Penn State Lehigh Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buildings_and_architecture_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Buildings and architecture of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Art_Museum" title="Allentown Art Museum">Allentown Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Culture of Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historic_places_in_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="List of historic places in Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Allentown Symphony Orchestra">Allentown Symphony Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_on_Wheels" title="America on Wheels">America on Wheels museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bach_Choir_of_Bethlehem" title="Bach Choir of Bethlehem">Bach Choir of Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Theatre_of_Allentown" title="Civic Theatre of Allentown">Civic Theatre of Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coplay_Cement_Company_Kilns" title="Coplay Cement Company Kilns">Coplay Cement Company Kilns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Da_Vinci_Science_Center" title="Da Vinci Science Center">Da Vinci Science Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_films_shot_in_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of films shot in the Lehigh Valley">In films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh County historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County_Historical_Society" title="Lehigh County Historical Society">Lehigh County Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Symphony_Hall" title="Miller Symphony Hall">Miller Symphony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Industrial_History" title="National Museum of Industrial History">National Museum of Industrial History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton County historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Shakespeare_Festival" title="Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival">Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelter_House" title="Shelter House">Shelter House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_1803_House" title="The 1803 House">The 1803 House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoellner_Arts_Center" title="Zoellner Arts Center">Zoellner Arts Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Mountain_(Pennsylvania)" title="Blue Mountain (Pennsylvania)">Blue Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestnut_Hill_(Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania)" title="Chestnut Hill (Northampton County, Pennsylvania)">Chestnut Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_AVA" title="Lehigh Valley AVA">Lehigh Valley AVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Gap" title="Lehigh Gap">Lehigh Gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_River" title="Lehigh River">Lehigh River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mountain_(Eastern_Pennsylvania)" title="South Mountain (Eastern Pennsylvania)">South Mountain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals and health networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Health_Network" title="Lehigh Valley Health Network">Lehigh Valley Health Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Hospital%E2%80%93Cedar_Crest" title="Lehigh Valley Hospital–Cedar Crest">Lehigh Valley Hospital–Cedar Crest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Luke%27s_University_Health_Network" title="St. Luke's University Health Network">St. Luke's University Health Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="Media in the Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley media</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_Lehigh_Valley" title="List of people from the Lehigh Valley">Notable people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Recreation and events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Band" title="Allentown Band">Allentown Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_Creek_Mountain_Resort" title="Bear Creek Mountain Resort">Bear Creek Mountain Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blast_Furnace_Blues_Festival" title="Blast Furnace Blues Festival">Blast Furnace Blues Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushkill_Park" title="Bushkill Park">Bushkill Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorney_Park_%26_Wildwater_Kingdom" title="Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom">Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Allentown_Fair" title="Great Allentown Fair">Great Allentown Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Zoo" title="Lehigh Valley Zoo">Lehigh Valley Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Band_of_Allentown" title="Marine Band of Allentown">Marine Band of Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair_Festival_of_the_Arts" title="Mayfair Festival of the Arts">Mayfair Festival of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Band_of_Allentown" title="Municipal Band of Allentown">Municipal Band of Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musikfest" title="Musikfest">Musikfest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saucon_Valley_Country_Club" title="Saucon Valley Country Club">Saucon Valley Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SouthSide_Film_Festival" title="SouthSide Film Festival">SouthSide Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trexler_Nature_Preserve" title="Trexler Nature Preserve">Trexler Nature Preserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="Wind Creek Bethlehem">Wind Creek Bethlehem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Mall" title="Lehigh Valley Mall">Lehigh Valley Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outlets_at_Wind_Creek_Bethlehem" title="The Outlets at Wind Creek Bethlehem">Outlets at Wind Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Park_Mall" title="Palmer Park Mall">Palmer Park Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promenade_Saucon_Valley" title="Promenade Saucon Valley">Promenade Saucon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shoppes_at_Trexler" title="The Shoppes at Trexler">Shoppes at Trexler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mall" title="South Mall">South Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westgate_Mall_(Pennsylvania)" title="Westgate Mall (Pennsylvania)">Westgate Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Mall" title="Whitehall Mall">Whitehall Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_baseball_in_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="History of baseball in Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown baseball history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valley_Preferred_Cycling_Center" title="Valley Preferred Cycling Center">Cycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkettes_National_Gymnastics_Training_Center" title="Parkettes National Gymnastics Training Center">Gymnastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Pennsylvania_Conference" title="Eastern Pennsylvania Conference">High school sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_IronPigs" title="Lehigh Valley IronPigs">IronPigs AAA baseball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Leopards" title="Lafayette Leopards">Lafayette Leopards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Mountain_Hawks" title="Lehigh Mountain Hawks">Lehigh Mountain Hawks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Roller_Derby" title="Lehigh Valley Roller Derby">Lehigh Valley Roller Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_Phantoms" title="Lehigh Valley Phantoms">Phantoms AHL ice hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhlenberg_Mules" title="Muhlenberg Mules">Muhlenberg Mules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rivalry_(Lafayette%E2%80%93Lehigh)" title="The Rivalry (Lafayette–Lehigh)">The Rivalry (Lafayette–Lehigh)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown_Queen_City_Municipal_Airport" title="Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport">Allentown Queen City Municipal Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braden_Airpark" title="Braden Airpark">Braden Airpark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANta" title="LANta">LANta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley_International_Airport" title="Lehigh Valley International Airport">Lehigh Valley International Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pennsylvania" title="Template:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pennsylvania" title="Template talk:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pennsylvania"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commonwealth_of_Pennsylvania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Pennsylvania-related_articles" title="Index of Pennsylvania-related articles">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Pennsylvania" title="Outline of Pennsylvania">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Pennsylvania" title="United States congressional delegations from Pennsylvania">Delegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Pennsylvania" title="Government of Pennsylvania">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Pennsylvania" title="History of Pennsylvania">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Pennsylvania" title="Geography of Pennsylvania">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Pennsylvania" title="Geology of Pennsylvania">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Pennsylvania" title="Law of Pennsylvania">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of people from Pennsylvania">Notable Pennsylvanians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_parks" title="List of Pennsylvania state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pennsylvania_state_symbols" title="List of Pennsylvania state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Pennsylvania">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Pennsylvania" title="Abortion in Pennsylvania">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Pennsylvania" title="Agriculture in Pennsylvania">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Pennsylvania" title="Climate change in Pennsylvania">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Pennsylvania">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Pennsylvania" title="Crime in Pennsylvania">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Demographics" title="Pennsylvania">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania#Economy" title="Pennsylvania">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Pennsylvania" title="Education in Pennsylvania">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Pennsylvania" title="Gambling in Pennsylvania">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Pennsylvania">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Pennsylvania" title="Politics of Pennsylvania">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Pennsylvania" title="Sports in Pennsylvania">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_metropolitan_areas" title="Pennsylvania metropolitan areas">Metro areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93Carlisle_metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area">Harrisburg–Carlisle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">Harrisburg–York–Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Pittsburgh" title="Greater Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton‑Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Baltimore_combined_statistical_area" title="Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area">Washington-Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hanover,_Pennsylvania" title="Hanover, Pennsylvania">Hanover</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of cities in Pennsylvania">Largest cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altoona,_Pennsylvania" title="Altoona, Pennsylvania">Altoona</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuBois,_Pennsylvania" title="DuBois, Pennsylvania">DuBois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greensburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Greensburg, Pennsylvania">Greensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">Harrisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazleton,_Pennsylvania" title="Hazleton, Pennsylvania">Hazleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnstown,_Pennsylvania" title="Johnstown, Pennsylvania">Johnstown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKeesport,_Pennsylvania" title="McKeesport, Pennsylvania">McKeesport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Castle,_Pennsylvania" title="New Castle, Pennsylvania">New Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pottsville,_Pennsylvania" title="Pottsville, Pennsylvania">Pottsville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scranton,_Pennsylvania" title="Scranton, Pennsylvania">Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury,_Pennsylvania" title="Sunbury, Pennsylvania">Sunbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes-Barre,_Pennsylvania" title="Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania">Wilkes-Barre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_boroughs_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of towns and boroughs in Pennsylvania">Largest<br />municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abington_Township,_Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Abington Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Abington Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensalem_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bensalem Township, Pennsylvania">Bensalem Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethel_Park,_Pennsylvania" title="Bethel Park, Pennsylvania">Bethel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Bristol Township, Pennsylvania">Bristol Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheltenham_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania">Cheltenham Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_Township,_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania">Cranberry Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darby,_Pennsylvania" title="Darby, Pennsylvania">Darby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falls_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Falls Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Falls Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampden_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Hampden Township, Pennsylvania">Hampden Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haverford_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Haverford Township, Pennsylvania">Haverford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hempfield_Township,_Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Hempfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Macungie_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Macungie Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Macungie Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Makefield_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Makefield Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Makefield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Merion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Paxton_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Lower Paxton Township, Pennsylvania">Lower Paxton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manheim_Township,_Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Manheim Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Manheim Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCandless,_Pennsylvania" title="McCandless, Pennsylvania">McCandless</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middletown_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Middletown Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millcreek_Township,_Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Millcreek Township, Erie County, Pennsylvania">Millcreek Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroeville,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroeville, Pennsylvania">Monroeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mt._Lebanon,_Pennsylvania" title="Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania">Mt. Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norristown,_Pennsylvania" title="Norristown, Pennsylvania">Norristown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_Township,_Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Northampton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Huntingdon_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="North Huntingdon Township, Pennsylvania">North Huntingdon Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Hills,_Pennsylvania" title="Penn Hills, Pennsylvania">Penn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radnor_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Radnor Township, Pennsylvania">Radnor Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Ridley Township, Pennsylvania">Ridley Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Township,_Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Ross Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Ross Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaler_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Shaler Township, Pennsylvania">Shaler Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Township,_Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Spring Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania">Spring Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_College,_Pennsylvania" title="State College, Pennsylvania">State College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tredyffrin_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Tredyffrin Township, Pennsylvania">Tredyffrin Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Darby_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Darby Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Merion_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania">Upper Merion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warminster_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Warminster Township, Pennsylvania">Warminster Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Chester,_Pennsylvania" title="West Chester, Pennsylvania">West Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="Whitehall Township, Pennsylvania">Whitehall Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Township,_Pennsylvania" title="York Township, Pennsylvania">York Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Pennsylvania" title="Regions of Pennsylvania">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Mountains" title="Allegheny Mountains">Allegheny Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_National_Forest" title="Allegheny National Forest">Allegheny National Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Plateau" title="Allegheny Plateau">Allegheny Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle_Valley" title="Bald Eagle Valley">Bald Eagle Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Ridge_Mountains" title="Blue Ridge Mountains">Blue Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_Region" title="Coal Region">Coal Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Valley" title="Cumberland Valley">Cumberland Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch_Country" title="Pennsylvania Dutch Country">Dutch Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endless_Mountains" title="Endless Mountains">Endless Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Valley_(Pennsylvania)" title="Great Valley (Pennsylvania)">Great Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley_(Pennsylvania)" title="Happy Valley (Pennsylvania)">Happy Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Highlands" title="Laurel Highlands">Laurel Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_Valley" title="Lebanon Valley">Lebanon Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahoning_Valley_(geographic)" title="Mahoning Valley (geographic)">Mahoning Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Main_Line" title="Philadelphia Main Line">Main Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nittany_Valley" title="Nittany Valley">Nittany Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Tier_(Pennsylvania)" title="Northern Tier (Pennsylvania)">Northern Tier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Central_Pennsylvania" title="North Central Pennsylvania">North Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Penn_Valley" title="North Penn Valley">North Penn Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh%E2%80%93New_Castle%E2%80%93Weirton_combined_statistical_area" title="Pittsburgh–New Castle–Weirton combined statistical area">Ohio Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil Region">Oil Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oley_Valley" title="Oley Valley">Oley Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Highlands_Region" title="Pennsylvania Highlands Region">Pennsylvania Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Wilds" title="Pennsylvania Wilds">Pennsylvania Wilds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penns_Valley" title="Penns Valley">Penns Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)" title="Piedmont (United States)">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocono_Mountains" title="Pocono Mountains">Pocono Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridge-and-Valley_Appalachians" title="Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians">Ridge and Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93York%E2%80%93Lebanon_combined_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–York–Lebanon combined statistical area">South Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_Valley" title="Susquehanna Valley">Susquehanna Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Pennsylvania" title="Western Pennsylvania">Western</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Wyoming Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Pennsylvania" title="List of counties in Pennsylvania">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adams_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Adams County, Pennsylvania">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Armstrong County, Pennsylvania">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Beaver County, Pennsylvania">Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bedford County, Pennsylvania">Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Berks County, Pennsylvania">Berks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Blair County, Pennsylvania">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bradford County, Pennsylvania">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucks_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Bucks County, Pennsylvania">Bucks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambria_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cambria County, Pennsylvania">Cambria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cameron County, Pennsylvania">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Carbon County, Pennsylvania">Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Centre County, Pennsylvania">Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Chester County, Pennsylvania">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarion_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clarion County, Pennsylvania">Clarion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clearfield_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clearfield County, Pennsylvania">Clearfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Clinton County, Pennsylvania">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Columbia County, Pennsylvania">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Crawford County, Pennsylvania">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Cumberland County, Pennsylvania">Cumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Dauphin County, Pennsylvania">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Delaware County, Pennsylvania">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Elk County, Pennsylvania">Elk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erie_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Erie County, Pennsylvania">Erie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fayette_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fayette County, Pennsylvania">Fayette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Forest County, Pennsylvania">Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Franklin County, Pennsylvania">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Fulton County, Pennsylvania">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greene_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Greene County, Pennsylvania">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania">Huntingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Indiana County, Pennsylvania">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Jefferson County, Pennsylvania">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juniata_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Juniata County, Pennsylvania">Juniata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lackawanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania">Lackawanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster County, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lawrence County, Pennsylvania">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lebanon County, Pennsylvania">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Lehigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzerne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Luzerne County, Pennsylvania">Luzerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lycoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Lycoming County, Pennsylvania">Lycoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKean_County,_Pennsylvania" title="McKean County, Pennsylvania">McKean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mercer County, Pennsylvania">Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mifflin_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Mifflin County, Pennsylvania">Mifflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Monroe County, Pennsylvania">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montgomery County, Pennsylvania">Montgomery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montour_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Montour County, Pennsylvania">Montour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northampton County, Pennsylvania">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Northumberland County, Pennsylvania">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Perry County, Pennsylvania">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Pike County, Pennsylvania">Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Potter County, Pennsylvania">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuylkill_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania">Schuylkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snyder_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Snyder County, Pennsylvania">Snyder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Somerset County, Pennsylvania">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sullivan_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Sullivan County, Pennsylvania">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susquehanna_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania">Susquehanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tioga_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Tioga County, Pennsylvania">Tioga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Union County, Pennsylvania">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venango_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Venango County, Pennsylvania">Venango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Warren County, Pennsylvania">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Washington County, Pennsylvania">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wayne County, Pennsylvania">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania">Westmoreland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Wyoming County, Pennsylvania">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_County,_Pennsylvania" title="York County, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/48px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/64px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Pennsylvania" title="Portal:Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Northeast_megalopolis_major_urban_regions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Template:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Template talk:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast_Megalopolis" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northeast Megalopolis"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northeast_megalopolis_major_urban_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Northeast_megalopolis" title="Northeast megalopolis">Northeast megalopolis</a> major urban regions</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Core cities are metropolitan core cities of at least a million people. The other areas are urban areas of cities that have an urban area of 150,000+ or of a metropolitan area of at least 250,000+. Satellite cities are in italics.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mid-Atlantic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_metropolitan_area" title="Baltimore metropolitan area">Baltimore</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Camden,_New_Jersey" title="Camden, New Jersey">Camden</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wilmington,_Delaware" title="Wilmington, Delaware">Wilmington</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Roads" title="Hampton Roads">Hampton Roads</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Beach,_Virginia" title="Virginia Beach, Virginia">Virginia Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newport_News,_Virginia" title="Newport News, Virginia">Newport News</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">New York</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">city</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jersey_City,_New_Jersey" title="Jersey City, New Jersey">Jersey City</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paterson,_New_Jersey" title="Paterson, New Jersey">Paterson</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth,_New_Jersey" title="Elizabeth, New Jersey">Elizabeth</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Richmond_Region" title="Greater Richmond Region">Richmond</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_metropolitan_area" title="Washington metropolitan area">Washington</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">city</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arlington_County,_Virginia" title="Arlington County, Virginia">Arlington</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown_metropolitan_area" title="Hagerstown metropolitan area">Hagerstown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hagerstown,_Maryland" title="Hagerstown, Maryland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg%E2%80%93Carlisle_metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area">Harrisburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harrisburg,_Pennsylvania" title="Harrisburg, Pennsylvania">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster,_Pennsylvania" title="Lancaster, Pennsylvania">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehigh_Valley" title="Lehigh Valley">Lehigh Valley</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allentown,_Pennsylvania" title="Allentown, Pennsylvania">Allentown</a>–<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bethlehem</a>-<a href="/wiki/Easton,_Pennsylvania" title="Easton, Pennsylvania">Easton</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Pennsylvania" title="Northeastern Pennsylvania">Northeastern Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Valley" title="Wyoming Valley">Scranton/Wilkes-Barre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie%E2%80%93Newburgh%E2%80%93Middletown_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Poughkeepsie–Newburgh–Middletown metropolitan area">Poughkeepsie–Newburgh</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poughkeepsie,_New_York" title="Poughkeepsie, New York">city 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newburgh,_New_York" title="Newburgh, New York">city 2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Pennsylvania" title="Reading, Pennsylvania">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury_metropolitan_area" title="Salisbury metropolitan area">Salisbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salisbury,_Maryland" title="Salisbury, Maryland">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trenton,_New_Jersey" title="Trenton, New Jersey">Trenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York,_Pennsylvania" title="York, Pennsylvania">York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combined areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington%E2%80%93Baltimore_metropolitan_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington–Baltimore metropolitan area">Washington–Baltimore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New England</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">city</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hartford" title="Greater Hartford">Hartford</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_metropolitan_area" title="Providence metropolitan area">Providence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">city</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnstable,_Massachusetts" title="Barnstable, Massachusetts">Barnstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Bridgeport" title="Greater Bridgeport">Bridgeport–Stamford–Norwalk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">city 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford,_Connecticut" title="Stamford, Connecticut">city 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwalk,_Connecticut" title="Norwalk, Connecticut">city 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Danbury" title="Greater Danbury">Danbury</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danbury,_Connecticut" title="Danbury, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester,_New_Hampshire" title="Manchester, New Hampshire">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nashua,_New_Hampshire" title="Nashua, New Hampshire">Nashua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_New_Haven" title="Greater New Haven">New Haven</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich,_Connecticut" title="Norwich, Connecticut">Norwich</a>–<a href="/wiki/New_London,_Connecticut" title="New London, Connecticut">New London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portland_metropolitan_area,_Maine" title="Portland metropolitan area, Maine">Portland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portland,_Maine" title="Portland, Maine">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_metropolitan_area,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts">Springfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Massachusetts" title="Springfield, Massachusetts">city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterbury,_Connecticut" title="Waterbury, Connecticut">Waterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcester,_Massachusetts" title="Worcester, Massachusetts">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Combined areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Boston" title="Greater Boston">Boston–Providence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_metropolitan_area" title="New York metropolitan area">Bridgeport–Stamford–New Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartford%E2%80%93Springfield" title="Hartford–Springfield">Hartford–Springfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Megaregions_of_the_United_States" title="Megaregions of the United States">Other megaregions</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164380#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164380#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164380#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235043729">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgmGRhKG6HQpKfdg8XmVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4088200-7">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81056872">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12558973z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12558973z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Bethlehem (Northampton County, Pensylvánie)"><a rel="nofollow" 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data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&oldid=1256227341">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania&oldid=1256227341</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bethlehem,_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Bethlehem, Pennsylvania">Bethlehem, Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1741_establishments_in_Pennsylvania" title="Category:1741 establishments in Pennsylvania">1741 establishments in Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Cities in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania">Cities in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cities_in_Northampton_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Category:Cities in Northampton County, 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