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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Dennis Ram</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />6 December 2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_council" title="Municipal council">Municipal councillor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Groningen" title="Groningen">Groningen</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2022–2023</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Provincial_Council_of_Groningen" title="Provincial Council of Groningen">Provincial Council of Groningen</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />2011–2023</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">March 30, 1974<br /><a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (2006–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn_List" title="Pim Fortuyn List">Pim Fortuyn List</a> (2002–2006)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dennis Ram</b> (born March 30, 1974, in <a href="/wiki/The_Hague" title="The Hague">The Hague</a>) is a Dutch politician of the <a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (PVV) and a member of the <a href="/wiki/Provincial_Council_of_Groningen" title="Provincial Council of Groningen">Provincial Council of Groningen</a> from 2011 to 2023 and a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> since the 2023 Dutch general election. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Ram&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Ram&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ram was born in The Hague in 1974. He completed pre-university studies at the Rijnlands Lyceum in <a href="/wiki/Wassenaar" title="Wassenaar">Wassenaar</a> before studying for a degree in artificial intelligence at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a>. He then worked in the telecoms industry, including for <a href="/wiki/VodafoneZiggo" title="VodafoneZiggo">VodafoneZiggo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Ram&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ram was a supporter of the <a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn_List" title="Pim Fortuyn List">Pim Fortuyn List</a> before becoming active in the PVV in 2006 after being introduced to the party by <a href="/wiki/Ton_van_Kesteren" title="Ton van Kesteren">Ton van Kesteren</a> at a meeting. He was elected to the Provincial Council of Groningen in 2011 on behalf of the PVV and sat there until 2023. He is also a member of the council of the municipality of Groningen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a>, he was elected to the House of Representatives. In parliament, he focuses on matters related to foreign trade and development cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Ram&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Ram&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; font-size: 90%; text-align:center;"> <caption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Electoral history of Dennis Ram</span> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Year </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Body </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2" rowspan="2">Party </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2"><abbr title="Position on the party list">Pos.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Votes </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="2">Result </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable"><abbr title="References">Ref</abbr>. </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col">Party seats </th> <th scope="col">Individual </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#012758;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Party_for_Freedom_candidates_in_the_2023_Dutch_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election">26</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,394 </td> <td style="text-align:right">37 </td> <td style="background:#bfd; color:black; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" class="table-yes2">Won </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Ram&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gemeenteraad.groningen.nl/Raadsleden/dennis-ram">"Dennis Ram"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dennis+Ram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgemeenteraad.groningen.nl%2FRaadsleden%2Fdennis-ram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Ram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groningen.pvv.nl/dennis-ram">"Dennis Ram"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D.+Dennis+Ram&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvm8dany2q7u8%2Fd_dennis_ram&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Ram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.quotenet.nl/zakelijk/a46048805/nieuwe-tweede-kamerleden-maar-aantal-ondernemers-is-bar-en-boos/">"Nieuwe Tweede Kamerleden, maar aantal ondernemers is bar en boos"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-12-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nieuwe+Tweede+Kamerleden%2C+maar+aantal+ondernemers+is+bar+en+boos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.quotenet.nl%2Fzakelijk%2Fa46048805%2Fnieuwe-tweede-kamerleden-maar-aantal-ondernemers-is-bar-en-boos%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADennis+Ram" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pvv.nl/tweede-kamerfractie.html">"Tweede Kamerfractie"</a> [House of Representatives group]. <i><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Aardema" title="Max Aardema">Aardema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinder_Blaauw" title="Reinder Blaauw">Blaauw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maikel_Boon" title="Maikel Boon">Boon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_den_Born" title="Vincent van den Born">Van den Born</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_Boutkan" title="Willem Boutkan">Boutkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Claassen" title="René Claassen">Claassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Crijns" title="Patrick Crijns">Crijns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Deen" title="Marco Deen">Deen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiel_van_Dijk" title="Emiel van Dijk">E. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Esser" title="Eric Esser">Esser</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marjolein_Faber" title="Marjolein Faber">Faber-van de Klashorst</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Faddegon" title="Chris Faddegon">Faddegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_van_Haasen" title="Peter van Haasen">Van Haasen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidde_Heutink" title="Hidde Heutink">Heutink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_van_der_Hoeff" title="Patrick van der Hoeff">Van der Hoeff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_van_Meetelen" title="Rachel van Meetelen">Van Meetelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Mooiman" title="Jeremy Mooiman">Mooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_Nijhof-Leeuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeanet Nijhof-Leeuw">Nijhof-Leeuw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joeri_Pool" title="Joeri Pool">Pool</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rep" title="Robert Rep">Rep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Smitskam" title="Peter Smitskam">Smitskam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Thiadens" title="Folkert Thiadens">Thiadens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Uppelschoten" title="Nico Uppelschoten">Uppelschoten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Valize" title="Jan Valize">Valize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martine_van_der_Velde" title="Martine van der Velde">Van der Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmar_Vlottes" title="Elmar Vlottes">Vlottes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Vondeling" title="Marina Vondeling">Vondeling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Vree" title="Henk de Vree">De Vree</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks%E2%80%93PvdA" title="GroenLinks–PvdA">GroenLinks–Labour Party</a> <br /> (GL/PvdA – 25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glimina_Chakor" title="Glimina Chakor">Chakor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geert_Gabri%C3%ABls" title="Geert Gabriëls">Gabriëls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABlle_Hirsch" title="Daniëlle Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esmah_Lahlah" title="Esmah Lahlah">Lahlah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mohandis" title="Mohammed Mohandis">Mohandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimme_Nordkamp" title="Jimme Nordkamp">Nordkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Patijn" title="Mariëtte Patijn">Patijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Pijpelink" title="Anita Pijpelink">Pijpelink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elke_Slagt-Tichelman" title="Elke Slagt-Tichelman">Slagt-Tichelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Stultiens" title="Luc Stultiens">Stultiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikal_Tseggai" title="Mikal Tseggai">Tseggai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_White" title="Raoul White">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Buijsse" title="Martijn Buijsse">Buijsse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_van_der_Burg" title="Eric van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarijn_Dral" title="Rosemarijn Dral">Dral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_van_Eijk" title="Wendy van Eijk">Van Eijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Heinen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arend_Kisteman" title="Arend Kisteman">Kisteman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Martens" title="Claire Martens">Martens-America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Meulenkamp" title="Wim Meulenkamp">Meulenkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon-Derkzen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hester_Veltman-Kamp" class="mw-redirect" title="Hester Veltman-Kamp">Veltman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianne_van_der_Wal" title="Christianne van der Wal">Van der Wal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_Social_Contract" title="New Social Contract">New Social Contract</a> <br /> (NSC – 20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Boomsma" title="Diederik Boomsma">Boomsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faith_Bruyning" title="Faith Bruyning">Bruyning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olger_van_Dijk" title="Olger van Dijk">O. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Heite" title="Annemarie Heite">Heite</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rosanne_Hertzberger" title="Rosanne Hertzberger">Hertzberger</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Holman" title="Harm Holman">Holman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABlle_Jansen" title="Daniëlle Jansen">D. Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Joseph" title="Agnes Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isa_Kahraman" title="Isa Kahraman">Kahraman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tjebbe_van_Oostenbruggen" title="Tjebbe van Oostenbruggen">Van Oostenbruggen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Palmen" title="Sandra Palmen">Palmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wytske_Postma" title="Wytske Postma">Postma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilse_Saris" title="Ilse Saris">Saris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Six_Dijkstra" title="Jesse Six Dijkstra">Six Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aant_Jelle_Soepboer" title="Aant Jelle Soepboer">Soepboer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Judith_Uitermark" title="Judith Uitermark">Uitermark</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Caspar_Veldkamp" title="Caspar Veldkamp">Veldkamp</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven" title="Nicolien van Vroonhoven">Van Vroonhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlien_Welzijn" title="Merlien Welzijn">Welzijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natascha_Wingelaar" title="Natascha Wingelaar">Wingelaar</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Femke_Zeedijk" title="Femke Zeedijk">Zeedijk</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mpanzu_Bamenga" title="Mpanzu Bamenga">Bamenga</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilana_Rooderkerk" title="Ilana Rooderkerk">Rooderkerk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Marijke_Synhaeve" title="Marijke Synhaeve">Synhaeve</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <br /> (BBB – 7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor_Pierik" title="Cor Pierik">Pierik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariska_Rikkers" title="Mariska Rikkers">Rikkers</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_Tuinman" title="Gijs Tuinman">Tuinman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Vermeer" title="Henk Vermeer">Vermeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Wijen-Nass" title="Marieke Wijen-Nass">Wijen-Nass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_van_Zanten" title="Claudia van Zanten">Van Zanten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Dobbe" title="Sarah Dobbe">Dobbe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_el_Abassi" title="Ismail el Abassi">El Abassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Do%C4%9Fukan_Ergin" title="Doğukan Ergin">Ergin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ines_Kosti%C4%87" title="Ines Kostić">Kostić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">Teunissen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">F. Jansen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_van_Dijk" title="Diederik van Dijk">D. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Flach" title="André Flach">Flach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> <br /> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <br /> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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