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id="toc-Late_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Late years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Explanatory note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Further reading subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Archival_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archival_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Archival sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archival_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sergei Diaghilev</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sergei Diaghilev" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81" title="سيرجي دياغيليف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سيرجي دياغيليف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E" title="Сяргей Паўлавіч Дзягілеў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сяргей Паўлавіч Дзягілеў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Сергей Дягилев – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сергей Дягилев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serguei_Di%C3%A0guilev" title="Serguei Diàguilev – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Serguei Diàguilev" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Дягилев Сергей Павлович – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дягилев Сергей Павлович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_%C4%8Eagilev" title="Sergej Ďagilev – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sergej Ďagilev" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Pawlowitsch_Djagilew" title="Sergei Pawlowitsch Djagilew – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sergei Pawlowitsch Djagilew" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Djagilev" title="Sergei Djagilev – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sergei Djagilev" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%86" title="Σεργκέι Ντιαγκίλεφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σεργκέι Ντιαγκίλεφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergu%C3%A9i_Di%C3%A1guilev" title="Serguéi Diáguilev – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Serguéi Diáguilev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_Djagilev" title="Sergej Djagilev – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sergej Djagilev" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Diagilev" title="Sergei Diagilev – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sergei Diagilev" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81" title="سرگئی دیاگیلف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرگئی دیاگیلف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serge_de_Diaghilev" title="Serge de Diaghilev – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Serge de Diaghilev" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Diagilev" title="Sergei Diagilev – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sergei Diagilev" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EB%A5%B4%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4_%EB%8C%9C%EA%B8%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84" title="세르게이 댜길레프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세르게이 댜길레프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sergei Diaghilev" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_Pavlovi%C4%8D_Djagilev" title="Sergej Pavlovič Djagilev – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sergej Pavlovič Djagilev" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%90%D7%92%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91" title="סרגיי דיאגילב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סרגיי דיאגילב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="სერგეი დიაგილევი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სერგეი დიაგილევი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergius_Djagilev" title="Sergius Djagilev – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sergius Djagilev" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergejus_Diagilevas" title="Sergejus Diagilevas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sergejus Diagilevas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szergej_Pavlovics_Gyagilev" title="Szergej Pavlovics Gyagilev – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szergej Pavlovics Gyagilev" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="സെർജ് ഡയാഗിലേവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സെർജ് ഡയാഗിലേവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%89_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4" title="سيرجى دياجيليڤ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سيرجى دياجيليڤ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_Diaghilev" title="Sergej Diaghilev – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sergej Diaghilev" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BB%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B2%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95" title="セルゲイ・ディアギレフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="セルゲイ・ディアギレフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_Djagilev" title="Sergej Djagilev – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sergej Djagilev" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_Djagilev" title="Sergej Djagilev – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sergej Djagilev" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8rgi_Diaghilev" title="Sèrgi Diaghilev – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sèrgi Diaghilev" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siergiej_Diagilew" title="Siergiej Diagilew – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Siergiej Diagilew" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serguei_Diaguilev" title="Serguei Diaguilev – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Serguei Diaguilev" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Дягилев, Сергей Павлович – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дягилев, Сергей Павлович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Diaghilev" title="Sergei Diaghilev – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sergei Diaghilev" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_Pavlovi%C4%8D_%C4%8Eagilev" title="Sergej Pavlovič Ďagilev – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sergej Pavlovič Ďagilev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%94%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Сергеј Дјагиљев – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сергеј Дјагиљев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_Djagiljev" title="Sergej Djagiljev – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sergej Djagiljev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergei_Djagilev" title="Sergei Djagilev – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sergei Djagilev" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergej_Djagilev" title="Sergej Djagilev – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sergej Djagilev" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaghilev" title="Diaghilev – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Diaghilev" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Diaghilev&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Serge Diaghilev">Serge Diaghilev</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian art critic and impresario</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Pavlovich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Diaghilev</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Sergei Diaghilev</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">Сергей Дягилев</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Dyagilev_SP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dyagilev_SP.jpg/220px-Dyagilev_SP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dyagilev_SP.jpg/330px-Dyagilev_SP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Dyagilev_SP.jpg/440px-Dyagilev_SP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="752" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Diaghilev in 1910</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1872-03-31</span>)</span>31 March 1872<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chudovsky_District" title="Chudovsky District">Selishchi</a>, Novgorod Governorate, Russian Empire</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">19 August 1929<span style="display:none">(1929-08-19)</span> (aged 57)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Isola_di_San_Michele" title="Isola di San Michele">Isola di San Michele</a>, near Venice</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Art_critic" title="Art critic">Art critic</a>, patron and ballet <a href="/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario">impresario</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Filosofov" title="Dmitry Filosofov">Dmitry Filosofov</a> (cousin)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Filosofova" title="Anna Filosofova">Anna Filosofova</a> (aunt)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Signature</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergei_Diaghilev_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sergei_Diaghilev_signature.svg/150px-Sergei_Diaghilev_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sergei_Diaghilev_signature.svg/225px-Sergei_Diaghilev_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Sergei_Diaghilev_signature.svg/300px-Sergei_Diaghilev_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="176" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">dee-<span style="font-size:90%">AG</span>-il-ef</i></a>; Russian: <span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Серге́й Па́влович Дя́гилев</span></span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[sʲɪrˈɡʲej<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈpavləvʲɪdʑ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈdʲæɡʲɪlʲɪf]</a></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 31 March [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 19 March] 1872 – 19 August 1929), also known as <b>Serge Diaghilev</b>, was a Russian <a href="/wiki/Art_critic" title="Art critic">art critic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patron" class="mw-redirect" title="Patron">patron</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ballet" title="Ballet">ballet</a> <a href="/wiki/Impresario" title="Impresario">impresario</a> and founder of the <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a>, from which many famous dancers and <a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">choreographers</a> would arise. </p><p>Diaghilev's career can be divided into two periods: in Saint Petersburg (1898–1906) and while as an emigrant (1906–1929).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerveyko2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerveyko2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sergej_Diaghilev_(1872-1929)_ritratto_da_Valentin_Aleksandrovich_Serov.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sergej_Diaghilev_%281872-1929%29_ritratto_da_Valentin_Aleksandrovich_Serov.jpg/220px-Sergej_Diaghilev_%281872-1929%29_ritratto_da_Valentin_Aleksandrovich_Serov.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sergej_Diaghilev_%281872-1929%29_ritratto_da_Valentin_Aleksandrovich_Serov.jpg/330px-Sergej_Diaghilev_%281872-1929%29_ritratto_da_Valentin_Aleksandrovich_Serov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sergej_Diaghilev_%281872-1929%29_ritratto_da_Valentin_Aleksandrovich_Serov.jpg/440px-Sergej_Diaghilev_%281872-1929%29_ritratto_da_Valentin_Aleksandrovich_Serov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1161" data-file-height="1413" /></a><figcaption>Sergei Diaghilev by <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Serov" title="Valentin Serov">Valentin Serov</a>, 1904</figcaption></figure> <p>Sergei Diaghilev was born in <a href="/wiki/Chudovsky_District" title="Chudovsky District">Selishchi</a> to a noble officer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pavel_Diaghilev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pavel Diaghilev (page does not exist)">Pavel Diaghilev</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Дягилев, Павел Павлович">ru</a>]</span>. His mother died from <a href="/wiki/Childbed_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Childbed fever">childbed fever</a> soon after his birth. In 1873, Pavel met and married Elena Panaeva, who loved Sergei and raised him as her own child. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Diaghilev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Diaghilev (page does not exist)">House of Diaghilev</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Дом Дягилева">ru</a>]</span> in <a href="/wiki/Perm,_Russia" title="Perm, Russia">Perm</a> was a local cultural centre, and the Diaghilevs housed a musical evening every second Thursday, <a href="/wiki/Modest_Mussorgsky" title="Modest Mussorgsky">Modest Mussorgsky</a> being one of the most frequent guests. Sergei Diaghilev composed his first <a href="/wiki/Romance_(music)" title="Romance (music)">romance</a> at the age of 15. When he entered the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Imperial_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Petersburg Imperial University">Saint Petersburg Imperial University</a>, he also had private music lessons with <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov</a>. Instead of the usual four, it took him six years to graduate. By his own admission, Diaghilev used his student years ‘to look around’ and find his true interests in life. Seven months after graduation he opened his first exhibition.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Life_in_Saint_Petersburg">Life in Saint Petersburg</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Life in Saint Petersburg"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg/220px-%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg/330px-%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg/440px-%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3588" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Sergei Diaghilev with his nanny, 1905, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bakst" title="Léon Bakst">Léon Bakst</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During his years at University, Diaghilev's cousin <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Filosofov" title="Dmitry Filosofov">Dmitry Filosofov</a> introduced him to a circle of art-loving friends who called themselves <a href="/wiki/Nevsky_Pickwickians" title="Nevsky Pickwickians">The Nevsky Pickwickians</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They included <a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Benois" title="Alexandre Benois">Alexandre Benois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Nouvel" title="Walter Nouvel">Walter Nouvel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Somov" title="Konstantin Somov">Konstantin Somov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bakst" title="Léon Bakst">Léon Bakst</a>. Although not instantly received into the group, Diaghilev was aided by Benois in developing his knowledge of Russian and Western art. In two years, he had voraciously absorbed this new obsession (even travelling abroad to further his studies) and came to be respected as one of the most learned of the group.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the late 1890s, Diaghilev created several art exhibitions that were intended to introduce the contemporary artists to the local public and, later, to the Europeans. The exposition of British and German watercolorists in 1897 at the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Society_for_the_Encouragement_of_the_Arts" title="Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts">Imperial Society for the Encouragement of the Arts</a> became a huge success—one which Diaghilev repeated in 1898 with the exhibition of the Russian and Finnish artists at the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_Stieglitz_State_Academy_of_Art_and_Design" title="Saint Petersburg Stieglitz State Academy of Art and Design">Stieglitz Academy</a> with the works of those such as <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Vrubel" title="Mikhail Vrubel">Mikhail Vrubel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Valentin_Serov" title="Valentin Serov">Valentin Serov</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Levitan" title="Isaac Levitan">Isaac Levitan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevashev201136_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevashev201136-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarakina200829–31_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarakina200829–31-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year he opened an exhibition of young Russian painters in Germany. Though the young art connoisseur had no private fortune, he managed to gain the protection and support of such high nobility as the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Vladimir_Alexandrovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia">Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich</a> and later even <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Nicholas II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMelnik202050–51_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMelnik202050–51-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Russian-Finnish exhibition of 1898 became the first action of the recently formed society ‘<a href="/wiki/Mir_iskusstva" title="Mir iskusstva">Mir iskusstva</a>’, established by Benois and Diaghilev earlier that year. The group also included Konstantin Somov, Dmitry Filosofov, Léon Bakst, and <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Lansere" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene Lansere">Eugene Lansere</a>. Soon, with the help of <a href="/wiki/Savva_Mamontov" title="Savva Mamontov">Savva Mamontov</a> (the director of the Russian Private Opera Company) and Princess Maria Tenisheva, the group founded the journal <i>Mir iskusstva</i> (World of Art). The magazine was intended to serve ‘the god Apollo’ and promote modern art. The first issue was released in February 1898. As recalled by Benois, Diaghilev, as the <a href="/wiki/Art_director" title="Art director">art director</a>, created the style and designed the publication, wrote critical essays, and, in 1904, published a monograph on <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Levitzky" title="Dmitry Levitzky">Dmitry Levitzky</a>. Nevertheless, Benois remembered him as the member of <i>Mir iskusstva</i> least interested in philosophy and literature, frequently revealing huge gaps in his knowledge of the classics.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenois1980345_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenois1980345-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 March 1905, he opened an exhibition of the ‘Russian portraits of the 18th and 19th centuries’ at the <a href="/wiki/Tauride_Palace" title="Tauride Palace">Tauride Palace</a> with more than 4000 paintings collected from 450 owners. Diaghilev himself travelled to acquire the portraits and wrote a catalogue of 2300 art works with information on the artists, models, and other relevant data. The exposition, designed by Benois, was an innovative example of art synthesis and greatly impressed the visitors. The paintings were combined into groups and accompanied with notes, and the interiors were decorated differently in order to emphasize their meanings and double the effect. The exhibition enjoyed enormous success and raised Diaghilev to the top of art and society elite.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009132-134_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009132-134-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuchkin201331-40_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuchkin201331-40-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Passionate to promote Russian art abroad, in 1906, Diaghilev organized and opened the ‘Two Centuries of the Russian art and Sculpture’ exposition at <a href="/wiki/Salon_d%27Automne" title="Salon d'Automne">Salon d'Automne</a>. It included 750 works from 103 authors, from modern artists to the ancient icons. The exhibition was designed by Léon Bakst and occupied 12 rooms in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a>. It, too, enjoyed enormous success and in many ways paved the way for the future success of the Ballet Russe. France was soon immersed in fashion à la russe.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELuchkin201339_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELuchkin201339-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diaghilev was offered the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> award, but refused in honour of Bakst.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELifar2013_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELifar2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperial_Theaters">Imperial Theaters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Imperial Theaters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1899, Prince <a href="/wiki/Serge_Wolkonsky" title="Serge Wolkonsky">Serge Wolkonsky</a> received directorship of all Imperial theaters. On 10 September 1899, he gave Diaghilev the post of officer on special duty. The post was usually a nominal one, but since Diaghilev managed to actively engage into the theatrical world, he was soon made responsible for the production of the Annual of the Imperial Theaters. As editor-in-chief, he reformed the edition and converted it into a full-scale luxurious magazine with critical essays, playbills, articles about artists and lots of pictures. Diaghilev even changed the paper to print the issues. He invited many of his fellow members in <i>Mir iskusstva</i> to work on the magazine, design fonts and create illustrations. He also showed himself as a successful promoter by finding sponsors, advertisers, and new distribution channels. As recalled by Benois, the success of the magazine went to Sergey’s head and very soon he was thinking about himself as ‘the only one, without whom nothing can be done.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELifar2013_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELifar2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenois1980_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenois1980-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At that time Diaghilev started frequent visits to repetitions of the Imperial Ballet. His appearance as a <a href="/wiki/Dandy" title="Dandy">dandy</a> with a grey lock amazed the ballerinas, who soon nicknamed him ‘Chinchilla’. He was especially interested in young <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Kschessinska" title="Mathilde Kschessinska">Mathilde Kschessinska</a>, who was flattered by the attention of an already famous art connoisseur. Even though they would fight later and temporarily break contact, the friendship would last through all their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELifar2013_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELifar2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diaghilev brought the members of <i><a href="/wiki/Mir_iskusstva" title="Mir iskusstva">Mir iskusstva</a></i> with him to the Imperial theatres. <a href="/wiki/Apollinary_Vasnetsov" title="Apollinary Vasnetsov">Apollinary Vasnetsov</a>, Alexandre Benois, Léon Bakst, Valentin Serov, Eugene Lansere and other contemporary artists began working on decorations and costumes. In 1900, Prince Serge Wolkonsky entrusted Diaghilev with the staging of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Delibes" title="Léo Delibes">Léo Delibes</a>' ballet Sylvia, a favorite of Benois. The two collaborators concocted an elaborate production plan that startled the established personnel of the Imperial Theatres. After several increasingly antagonistic differences of opinion, Diaghilev refused to go on editing the Annual of the Imperial Theatres and was discharged by Volkonsky in 1901. However, the scandal also ruined Wolkonsky’s career; in a week, he was similarly fired. By that time, even the <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicholas II of Russia">Emperor</a>, persuaded by Kschessinska, took Diaghilev’s side. Sergei didn’t think much of a civil servant career, so he went abroad and immersed in his other plans.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevashev201154_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevashev201154-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerveyko2020_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerveyko2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ballets_Russes">Ballets Russes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ballets Russes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts_historiques_russes">Concerts historiques russes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Concerts historiques russes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The success of the 1906 exhibition inspired Diaghilev to present Russian music to the world’s culture capitals such as Paris. In 1907, he organised ‘Concerts historiques russes’ with famous composers like <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rimsky-Korsakov" title="Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov">Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Sergei Rachmaninoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Glazunov" title="Alexander Glazunov">Alexander Glazunov</a>, Feodor Chaliapin, and Félia Litvinne. The tour was supported and sponsored by Diaghilev’s royal patrons <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Andrei_Vladimirovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia">Grand Duke Andrei Vladimirovich of Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Marie_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a>. In the spring of 1908, Diaghilev mounted a production of Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov, starring Feodor Chaliapin, at the Paris Opéra. <a href="/wiki/Boris_Anisfeld" title="Boris Anisfeld">Boris Anisfeld</a> created the sets, designed by Bakst and Benois. To maximize authenticity, one of the artists <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Bilibin" title="Ivan Bilibin">Ivan Bilibin</a> even travelled to <a href="/wiki/Arkhangelsk_Oblast" title="Arkhangelsk Oblast">Arkhangelsk Oblast</a> to purchase the costumes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarakina2008250—251_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarakina2008250—251-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tour became a sensation and the success was overwhelming, however, financially, it was unprofitable and ended with a loss of 85,000 <a href="/wiki/French_franc" title="French franc">francs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ballets_Russes_2">Ballets Russes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Ballets Russes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1909, Diaghilev was at odds with <a href="/wiki/Mathilde_Kschessinska" title="Mathilde Kschessinska">Kschessinska</a>, and the Russian state treasury refused to finance the future tours. Sergei turned for help to his other friend, <a href="/wiki/Misia_Sert" title="Misia Sert">Misia Sert</a>. Due to her efforts, the company ended up being able to rent the <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Théâtre du Châtelet">Théâtre du Châtelet</a>, which was less prestigious than the <a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Palais Garnier</a>. At that time, Diaghilev was rather skeptical about ballet; he said that ‘anyone with no special wit can enjoy it, there is no sense or subject in ballet’.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Serge_Lifar" title="Serge Lifar">Serge Lifar</a> recalled that to the end of his days Diaghilev referred to the corps-de-ballet dancers as ‘a herd of cattle’.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELifar2013_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELifar2013-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, in 1909 the very first ballet Saison Russe took place and its success overwhelmed even the artists themselves. The first season included <a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_d%27Armide" title="Le Pavillon d'Armide">Le Pavillon d'Armide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polovtsian_Dances" title="Polovtsian Dances">Polovtsian Dances</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9op%C3%A2tre_(ballet)" title="Cléopâtre (ballet)">Nuit d’Egypte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Les_Sylphides" title="Les Sylphides">Les Sylphides</a>, and operas <a href="/wiki/Boris_Godunov_(opera)" title="Boris Godunov (opera)">Boris Godunov</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Maid_of_Pskov" title="The Maid of Pskov">The Maid of Pskov</a> and the first part of the <a href="/wiki/Ruslan_and_Lyudmila_(opera)" title="Ruslan and Lyudmila (opera)">Ruslan and Lyudmila</a>. The ballets followed the operas and were performed after the second intermission. Leading dancers <a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Vaslav Nijinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anna_Pavlova" title="Anna Pavlova">Anna Pavlova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Karsavina" title="Tamara Karsavina">Tamara Karsavina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ida_Rubinstein" title="Ida Rubinstein">Ida Rubinstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mordkin" title="Mikhail Mordkin">Mikhail Mordkin</a> immediately became world-known stars.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (September 2022)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> Diaghilev’s innovation was to synthesize dance, music and visual arts with set decorations and costumes into a single performance.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVarakina2008248—252_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVarakina2008248—252-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During these years, Diaghilev's stagings included several compositions by the late Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, such as the operas <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maid_of_Pskov" title="The Maid of Pskov">The Maid of Pskov</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/May_Night" title="May Night">May Night</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Cockerel" title="The Golden Cockerel">The Golden Cockerel</a></i>. His balletic adaptation of the orchestral suite <i><a href="/wiki/Scheherazade_(Rimsky-Korsakov)" title="Scheherazade (Rimsky-Korsakov)">Sheherazade</a></i>, staged in 1910, drew the ire of the composer's widow, <a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Rimskaya-Korsakova" title="Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova">Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova</a>, who protested in open letters to Diaghilev published in the periodical <i>Rech.</i> Diaghilev commissioned ballet music from composers such as <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Tcherepnin" title="Nikolai Tcherepnin">Nikolai Tcherepnin</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Narcisse_et_Echo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narcisse et Echo (page does not exist)">Narcisse et Echo</a></i>, 1911), <a href="/wiki/Claude_Debussy" title="Claude Debussy">Claude Debussy</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Jeux" title="Jeux">Jeux</a></i>, 1913), <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Ravel" title="Maurice Ravel">Maurice Ravel</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Daphnis_et_Chlo%C3%A9" title="Daphnis et Chloé">Daphnis et Chloé</a></i>, 1912), <a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Erik Satie</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Parade_(ballet)" title="Parade (ballet)">Parade</a></i>, 1917), <a href="/wiki/Manuel_de_Falla" title="Manuel de Falla">Manuel de Falla</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/The_Three-Cornered_Hat" title="The Three-Cornered Hat">El Sombrero de Tres Picos</a></i>, 1917), <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Josephslegende" title="Josephslegende">Josephslegende</a></i>, 1914), <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Sergei Prokofiev</a> (<i>Ala and Lolli</i>, 1915, rejected by Diaghilev and turned into the <i><a href="/wiki/Scythian_Suite" title="Scythian Suite">Scythian Suite</a></i>; <i><a href="/wiki/Chout" title="Chout">Chout</a></i>, 1915 revised 1920; <i><a href="/wiki/Le_pas_d%27acier_(Prokofiev)" title="Le pas d'acier (Prokofiev)">Le pas d'acier</a></i>, 1926; and <a href="/wiki/The_Prodigal_Son_(ballet)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Prodigal Son (ballet)"><i>The Prodigal Son</i></a>, 1929); <a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/La_Boutique_fantasque" title="La Boutique fantasque">La Boutique fantasque</a></i>, 1919); <a href="/wiki/Francis_Poulenc" title="Francis Poulenc">Francis Poulenc</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Les_biches" title="Les biches">Les biches</a></i>, 1923) and others. His <a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">choreographer</a> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Fokine" title="Michel Fokine">Michel Fokine</a> often adapted the music for ballet. Diaghilev also worked with dancer and ballet master <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a>. He played a decisive role in the career of Sergey Prokofiev.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPress2006270_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPress2006270-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPortnova2011_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPortnova2011-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The artistic director for the Ballets Russes was <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bakst" title="Léon Bakst">Léon Bakst</a>. Together they developed a more complicated form of ballet with show-elements intended to appeal to the general public, rather than solely the aristocracy. The exotic appeal of the Ballets Russes had an effect on <a href="/wiki/Fauvism" title="Fauvism">Fauvist</a> painters and the nascent <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel" title="Coco Chanel">Coco Chanel</a> is said to have stated that "Diaghilev invented Russia for foreigners." [Rhonda K. Garelick].<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Perhaps Diaghilev's most notable composer-collaborator, however, was <a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a>. Diaghilev heard Stravinsky's early orchestral works <i><a href="/wiki/Feu_d%27artifice" title="Feu d'artifice">Fireworks</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Scherzo_fantastique" title="Scherzo fantastique">Scherzo fantastique</a></i>, and was impressed enough to ask Stravinsky to arrange some pieces by <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a> for the Ballets Russes. In 1910, he commissioned his first score from Stravinsky, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird</a></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Petrushka_(ballet)" title="Petrushka (ballet)">Petrushka</a></i> (1911) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a></i> (1913) followed shortly afterwards, and the two also worked together on <i><a href="/wiki/Les_noces" title="Les noces">Les noces</a></i> (1923) and <i><a href="/wiki/Pulcinella_(ballet)" title="Pulcinella (ballet)">Pulcinella</a></i> (1920) together with <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a>, who designed the costumes and the set. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_years">Late years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Late years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a> of 1917, Diaghilev stayed abroad. Once it became obvious that he could not be lured back, the new <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet regime</a> condemned him in perpetuity as an especially insidious example of "bourgeois decadence". Soviet art historians wrote him out of the picture for more than 60 years.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diaghilev made <a href="/wiki/Boris_Kochno" title="Boris Kochno">Boris Kochno</a> his secretary in 1920 and staged <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)" title="The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)">The Sleeping Beauty</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> in 1921; it was a production of remarkable magnificence in both settings and costumes, but, despite being well received by the public, it was a financial disaster for Diaghilev and <a href="/wiki/Oswald_Stoll" title="Oswald Stoll">Oswald Stoll</a>, the theatre-owner who had backed it. The first cast included the legendary ballerina <a href="/wiki/Olga_Spessivtseva" title="Olga Spessivtseva">Olga Spessivtseva</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lubov_Egorova" class="mw-redirect" title="Lubov Egorova">Lubov Egorova</a> in the role of Aurora. Diaghilev insisted on calling the ballet <i>The Sleeping Princess</i>. When asked why, he quipped, "Because I have no beauties!" The later years of the Ballets Russes were often considered too "intellectual", too "stylish" and seldom had the unconditional success of the first few seasons, although younger choreographers like <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a> hit their stride with the Ballets Russes. </p><p>The start of the 20th century brought a development in the handling of tonality, harmony, rhythm and meter towards more freedom. Until that time, rigid harmonic schemes had forced rhythmic patterns to stay fairly uncomplicated. Around the turn of the century, however, harmonic and metric devices became either more rigid, or much more unpredictable, and each approach had a liberating effect on rhythm, which also affected ballet. Diaghilev was a pioneer in adapting these new musical styles to modern ballet. When Ravel used a <a href="/wiki/Quintuple_meter" title="Quintuple meter"><span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="serif-fonts" style="font-family: 'Georgia Pro', Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', Times, 'Times New Roman', FreeSerif, 'DejaVu Math TeX', 'URW Bookman L', serif;"><span class="nowrap"><span style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-0.3em;vertical-align:-0.4em;line-height:0.85em;font-size:80%;text-align:center"><sup style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>5</b></sup><br /><sub style="font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;vertical-align:baseline"><b>4</b></sub></span></span></span></span> time</a> in the final part of his ballet <i><a href="/wiki/Daphnis_et_Chlo%C3%A9" title="Daphnis et Chloé">Daphnis and Chloe</a></i> (1912), dancers of the Ballets Russes sang <i>Ser-gei-dia-ghi-lev</i> during rehearsals to keep the correct rhythm.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Members of Diaghilev's Ballets Russes later went on to found ballet traditions in the United States (George Balanchine) and England (<a href="/wiki/Ninette_de_Valois" title="Ninette de Valois">Ninette de Valois</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marie_Rambert" title="Marie Rambert">Marie Rambert</a>). Ballet master Serge Lifar went on a technical revival at the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Opera_Ballet" title="Paris Opera Ballet">Paris Opera Ballet</a>, enhanced by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Bessy_(dancer)" title="Claude Bessy (dancer)">Claude Bessy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Nureyev" title="Rudolf Nureyev">Rudolf Nureyev</a> in the 1980s. Lifar is credited for saving many <a href="/wiki/Jewish" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish">Jewish</a> and other minority dancers from the <a href="/wiki/Nazi_concentration_camps" title="Nazi concentration camps">Nazi concentration camps</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. After dancing with the Ballets Russes in 1925, <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Page_(ballerina)" title="Ruth Page (ballerina)">Ruth Page</a> emerged as a founder of her own ballet troupes based in Chicago, including the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Ballet" title="Chicago Ballet">Chicago Opera Ballet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Diaghilev's life and the Ballets Russes were inextricably entwined. His most famous lover was <a href="/wiki/Vaslav_Nijinsky" title="Vaslav Nijinsky">Vaslav Nijinsky</a>. However, according to Serge Lifar, of all Diaghilev's lovers, only <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a>, who replaced Nijinsky, provided him with "so many moments of happiness or anguish".<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diaghilev's other lovers included <a href="/wiki/Anton_Dolin_(ballet_dancer)" title="Anton Dolin (ballet dancer)">Anton Dolin</a>, Serge Lifar and his secretary and librettist <a href="/wiki/Boris_Kochno" title="Boris Kochno">Boris Kochno</a>. </p><p>Nijinsky's later bitter comments about Diaghilev<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inspired a mention in <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a>'s poem "September 1, 1939": </p> <blockquote><div class="poem"> <p>What mad Nijinsky wrote<br /> About Diaghilev<br /> Is true of the normal heart;<br /> For the error bred in the bone<br /> Of each woman and each man<br /> Craves what it cannot have,<br /> Not universal love<br /> But to be loved alone.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </div></blockquote> <p>Diaghilev dismissed Nijinsky summarily from the Ballets Russes after the dancer's marriage to <a href="/wiki/Romola_de_Pulszky" title="Romola de Pulszky">Romola de Pulszky</a> in 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nijinsky appeared again with the company, but the old relationship between the men was never re-established; moreover, Nijinsky's magic as a dancer was much diminished by incipient mental illness. Their last meeting was after Nijinsky's mind had given way, and he appeared not to recognise his former lover.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diaghilev was known as a hard, demanding, even frightening taskmaster. Ninette de Valois, no shrinking violet, said she was too afraid to ever look him in the face. George Balanchine said Diaghilev carried around a cane during rehearsals, and banged it angrily when he was displeased. Other dancers said he would shoot them down with one look, or a cold comment. On the other hand, he was capable of great kindness, and when stranded with his bankrupt company in Spain during the 1914–18 war, gave his last bit of cash to <a href="/wiki/Lydia_Sokolova" title="Lydia Sokolova">Lydia Sokolova</a> to buy medical care for her daughter. <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Markova" title="Alicia Markova">Alicia Markova</a> was very young when she joined the Ballets Russes and would later say that she had called Diaghilev "Sergypops", and that he had said he would take care of her like a daughter. </p><p>Dancers such as Alicia Markova, <a href="/wiki/Tamara_Karsavina" title="Tamara Karsavina">Tamara Karsavina</a>, Serge Lifar, and Lydia Sokolova remembered Diaghilev fondly as a stern but kind father-figure who put the needs of his dancers and company above his own. He lived from paycheck to paycheck to finance his company, and though he spent considerable amounts of money on a splendid collection of rare books at the end of his life, many people noticed that his impeccably cut suits had frayed cuffs and trouser-ends.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Several sources have cited Diaghilev and the Ballets Russes as inspiration for the 1948 film <i><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Shoes_(1948_film)" title="The Red Shoes (1948 film)">The Red Shoes</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-salwolke_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salwolke-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cimitero_di_San_Michele_in_Isola_-_Tomba_di_Sergej_Djagilev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cimitero_di_San_Michele_in_Isola_-_Tomba_di_Sergej_Djagilev.jpg/220px-Cimitero_di_San_Michele_in_Isola_-_Tomba_di_Sergej_Djagilev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="521" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cimitero_di_San_Michele_in_Isola_-_Tomba_di_Sergej_Djagilev.jpg/330px-Cimitero_di_San_Michele_in_Isola_-_Tomba_di_Sergej_Djagilev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Cimitero_di_San_Michele_in_Isola_-_Tomba_di_Sergej_Djagilev.jpg/440px-Cimitero_di_San_Michele_in_Isola_-_Tomba_di_Sergej_Djagilev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1821" /></a><figcaption>Diaghilev's gravestone, <a href="/wiki/Isola_di_San_Michele" title="Isola di San Michele">Isola di San Michele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> section, <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, Italy (April 2011)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russia-2000-stamp-Sergei_Diaghilev.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Russia-2000-stamp-Sergei_Diaghilev.jpg/220px-Russia-2000-stamp-Sergei_Diaghilev.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Russia-2000-stamp-Sergei_Diaghilev.jpg/330px-Russia-2000-stamp-Sergei_Diaghilev.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Russia-2000-stamp-Sergei_Diaghilev.jpg/440px-Russia-2000-stamp-Sergei_Diaghilev.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="516" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout his life, Diaghilev was severely afraid of dying in water, and avoided traveling by boat. He died of <a href="/wiki/Diabetes" title="Diabetes">diabetes</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a> on 19 August 1929, and his tomb is on the nearby island of <a href="/wiki/Isola_di_San_Michele" title="Isola di San Michele">San Michele</a>, near to the grave of <a href="/wiki/Stravinsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Stravinsky">Stravinsky</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Orthodox</a> section.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ekstrom Collection of the Diaghilev and Stravinsky Foundation is held by the Department of Theatre and Performance of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Diaghilev was played by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Bates" title="Alan Bates">Alan Bates</a> in the 1980 movie <i><a href="/wiki/Nijinsky_(film)" title="Nijinsky (film)">Nijinsky</a></i>, <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>and the <a href="/wiki/Diaghilev_Contemporary_Art_Museum" title="Diaghilev Contemporary Art Museum">Contemporary Art Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg_State_University" title="Saint Petersburg State University">Saint Petersburg State University</a> is named after him. On 31 March 2017, Google celebrated Sergei Diaghilev's 145th birthday with a <a href="/wiki/Google_Doodle" title="Google Doodle">Google Doodle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dancers" title="List of dancers">List of dancers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_note">Explanatory note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Explanatory note"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In isolation, <i>Pavlovich</i> is pronounced <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ˈpavləvʲɪtɕ]</a></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Film expert Scott Salwolke comments, "Diaghilev obviously provided the model for [<i>the film's impresario character</i>] Lermontov... His tribute to Pavlova, following her death, of using a spotlight to take her place on stage would be re-created in <i>The Red Shoes</i>, as would be his dismissal of a dancer for having married."<sup id="cite_ref-salwolke_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salwolke-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Film-makers <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> both acknowledged the similarities but not that Diaghilev was the sole inspiration.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVerveyko2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerveyko2020_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVerveyko2020_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVerveyko2020">Verveyko 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScheijen2009_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScheijen2009">Scheijen 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMalivanova,_N.2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Malivanova, N. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archives.nypl.org&rft.atitle=New+York+Public+Library+Archives+%E2%80%93+Ruth+Page+Collection+1918%E2%80%9370&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.nypl.org%2Fdan%2F19658&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Norton, Leslie "Léonide Massine and the 20th Century Ballet", McFarland & Co, 2004, p80</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2012" class="citation web cs1">Tucker, Scott (11 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.truthdig.com/articles/the-normal-heart-and-nijinskys-faun/">"The Normal Heart and Nijinsky's Faun"</a>. <i>Truthdig</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Truthdig&rft.atitle=The+Normal+Heart+and+Nijinsky%E2%80%99s+Faun&rft.date=2012-01-11&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.truthdig.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-normal-heart-and-nijinskys-faun%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAuden1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">Auden, W.H.</a> (1979). <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mendelson" title="Edward Mendelson">Mendelson, Edward</a> (ed.). <i>W.H. Auden: Selected Poems</i>. London; Boston: <a href="/wiki/Faber_%26_Faber" title="Faber & Faber">Faber & Faber</a>. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-571-11396-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-571-11396-6"><bdi>0-571-11396-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=W.H.+Auden%3A+Selected+Poems&rft.place=London%3B+Boston&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Faber+%26+Faber&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=0-571-11396-6&rft.aulast=Auden&rft.aufirst=W.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRiding1995" class="citation news cs1">Riding, Alan (24 January 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/24/books/nijinsky-s-notebooks-are-published-unexpurgated.html">"Nijinsky's Notebooks Are Published, Unexpurgated"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Nijinsky%27s+Notebooks+Are+Published%2C+Unexpurgated&rft.date=1995-01-24&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Riding&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F01%2F24%2Fbooks%2Fnijinsky-s-notebooks-are-published-unexpurgated.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKisselgoff1994" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kisselgoff" title="Anna Kisselgoff">Kisselgoff, Anna</a> (9 January 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/01/09/movies/dance-view-why-the-red-shoes-is-still-a-hit-on-film.html">"Why 'The Red Shoes' Is Still a Hit -- on Film"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Why+%27The+Red+Shoes%27+Is+Still+a+Hit+--+on+Film&rft.date=1994-01-09&rft.aulast=Kisselgoff&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F01%2F09%2Fmovies%2Fdance-view-why-the-red-shoes-is-still-a-hit-on-film.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salwolke-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salwolke_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salwolke_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalwolke1997" class="citation book cs1">Salwolke, Scott (1997). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/filmsofmichaelpo0000salw"><i>The Films of Michael Powell and the Archers</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lanham,_Maryland" title="Lanham, Maryland">Lanham, Maryland</a>; London: <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8108-3183-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8108-3183-X"><bdi>0-8108-3183-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Michael+Powell+and+the+Archers&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland%3B+London&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8108-3183-X&rft.aulast=Salwolke&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffilmsofmichaelpo0000salw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell1986" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Powell, Michael</a> (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeinmoviesaut00powe"><i>A Life in Movies: An Autobiography</i></a></span>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>. pp. 97, 614, 639. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-394-55935-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-394-55935-5"><bdi>0-394-55935-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Life+in+Movies%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=97%2C+614%2C+639&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-394-55935-5&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flifeinmoviesaut00powe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolloy2017" class="citation news cs1">Molloy, Mark (30 March 2017). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/0/sergei-diaghilev-trailblazer-visionary-ballet-pioneer/">"Who was Sergei Diaghilev? What you need to know about the trailblazer, visionary and ballet pioneer"</a></span>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Telegraph.co. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/0/sergei-diaghilev-trailblazer-visionary-ballet-pioneer/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Who+was+Sergei+Diaghilev%3F+What+you+need+to+know+about+the+trailblazer%2C+visionary+and+ballet+pioneer&rft.date=2017-03-30&rft.aulast=Molloy&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ftechnology%2F0%2Fsergei-diaghilev-trailblazer-visionary-ballet-pioneer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, Scott. <i>Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons</i>, 3d ed.: 2 (Kindle Locations 12127-12128). McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Kindle Edition.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vam.ac.uk/page/t/theatre-and-performance/">"Victoria and Albert Museum London, Department of Theatre and Performance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Victoria+and+Albert+Museum+London%2C+Department+of+Theatre+and+Performance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vam.ac.uk%2Fpage%2Ft%2Ftheatre-and-performance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/MovieDetails/56472">"Nijinsky"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI Catalog">AFI Catalog</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI+Catalog&rft.atitle=Nijinsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2FMovieDetails%2F56472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesk2023" class="citation web cs1">Desk, OV Digital (30 March 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observervoice.com/31-march-remembering-sergei-diaghilev-on-birthday-18071/">"31 March: Remembering Sergei Diaghilev on Birthday"</a>. <i>Observer Voice</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Observer+Voice&rft.atitle=31+March%3A+Remembering+Sergei+Diaghilev+on+Birthday&rft.date=2023-03-30&rft.aulast=Desk&rft.aufirst=OV+Digital&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fobservervoice.com%2F31-march-remembering-sergei-diaghilev-on-birthday-18071%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenois1980" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Benois, Alexander (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YYkHAwAAQBAJ&q=%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2+%C2%AB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB&pg=PA345"><i>Мои воспоминания</i></a> [<i>My Memories</i>] (in Russian). Moscow: Nauka. p. 345. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-517-95473-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-517-95473-2"><bdi>978-5-517-95473-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pages=345&rft.pub=Nauka&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-5-517-95473-2&rft.aulast=Benois&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYYkHAwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258F%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%2B%25C2%25AB%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%2B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%2B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2B%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%2B%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25C2%25BB%26pg%3DPA345&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevashev2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Levashev, E. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=99Q5DwAAQBAJ&q=%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2+%C2%AB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB&pg=PA54"><i>History of Russian Music. Volume 10В. 1890—1917. Book 1</i></a> (in Russian). Vol. 1. Slavic Culture Languages. pp. <span class="nowrap">36–</span>54. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-9551-0508-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-9551-0508-6"><bdi>978-5-9551-0508-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Russian+Music.+Volume+10%D0%92.+1890%E2%80%941917.+Book+1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E36-%3C%2Fspan%3E54&rft.pub=Slavic+Culture+Languages&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-5-9551-0508-6&rft.aulast=Levashev&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D99Q5DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258F%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%2B%25C2%25AB%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%2B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%2B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2B%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%2B%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25C2%25BB%26pg%3DPA54&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLifar2013" class="citation book cs1">Lifar, Serge (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s0Z8CgAAQBAJ&q=Salon+d%27Automne+Diaghilev&pg=PT166"><i>Serge Diaghilev</i></a>. Read Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4465-4694-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4465-4694-9"><bdi>978-1-4465-4694-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serge+Diaghilev&rft.pub=Read+Books&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-4465-4694-9&rft.aulast=Lifar&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds0Z8CgAAQBAJ%26q%3DSalon%2Bd%2527Automne%2BDiaghilev%26pg%3DPT166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuchkin2013" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Luchkin, A. V. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/retrospektivnye-vystavki-v-sankt-peterburge-istorizm-myshleniya-na-rubezhe-xix-xx-vv/viewer">"Ретроспективные выставки в Санкт-Петербурге: историзм мышления на рубеже XIX – XX вв"</a> [Art Exhibitions in Saint Petersburg: Historicism on a Verge of XX and XX Centuries]. <i>Questions of Museology</i> (in Russian). pp. <span class="nowrap">31–</span>40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Questions+of+Museology&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%B2+%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%3A+%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC+%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5+XIX+%E2%80%93+XX+%D0%B2%D0%B2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E31-%3C%2Fspan%3E40&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Luchkin&rft.aufirst=A.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Fretrospektivnye-vystavki-v-sankt-peterburge-istorizm-myshleniya-na-rubezhe-xix-xx-vv%2Fviewer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelnik2020" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Melnik, N. D. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43869321">"В "зеркале" прессы: подготовка и проведение С. П. Дягилевым первого "Русского сезона" (1906)"</a> [In the Mirror of “Press”: Preparation and Conduct of the first “Russian Season” by S. P. Diaghilev (1906)]. <i>Novosibirsk State University Journal</i> (in Russian). <b>19</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">48–</span>58. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.25205%2F1818-7919-2020-19-6-48-58">10.25205/1818-7919-2020-19-6-48-58</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Novosibirsk+State+University+Journal&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%22%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%22+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%8B%3A+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A1.+%D0%9F.+%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%22%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%22+%281906%29&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E58&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.25205%2F1818-7919-2020-19-6-48-58&rft.aulast=Melnik&rft.aufirst=N.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elibrary.ru%2Fitem.asp%3Fid%3D43869321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPortnova2011" class="citation journal cs1">Portnova, T. V. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/istoriografiya-i-ikonografiya-russkih-baletnyh-sezonov-s-dyagileva">"Историография и иконография "Русских балетных сезонов" С. Дягилева"</a> [historiography and iconography «Russian seasons» of S. Diaghilev]. <i>Journal of the Vaganova Ballet Academy</i>. <b>1</b> (25): <span class="nowrap">100–</span>115.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Vaganova+Ballet+Academy&rft.atitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F+%22%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%22+%D0%A1.+%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=25&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E100-%3C%2Fspan%3E115&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Portnova&rft.aufirst=T.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcyberleninka.ru%2Farticle%2Fn%2Fistoriografiya-i-ikonografiya-russkih-baletnyh-sezonov-s-dyagileva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPress2006" class="citation book cs1">Press, Stephen D. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/prokofievsballet0000pres"><i>Prokofiev's Ballets for Diaghilev</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-0402-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7546-0402-0"><bdi>978-0-7546-0402-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prokofiev%27s+Ballets+for+Diaghilev&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-0402-0&rft.aulast=Press&rft.aufirst=Stephen+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprokofievsballet0000pres&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScheijen2009" class="citation book cs1">Scheijen, Sjeng (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aF79aKHaFWYC&q=lifar+s.+serge+diaghilev+his+life+his+work"><i>Diaghilev: A Life</i></a>. London: Profile Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975149-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-975149-5"><bdi>978-0-19-975149-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diaghilev%3A+A+Life&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Profile+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-19-975149-5&rft.aulast=Scheijen&rft.aufirst=Sjeng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaF79aKHaFWYC%26q%3Dlifar%2Bs.%2Bserge%2Bdiaghilev%2Bhis%2Blife%2Bhis%2Bwork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVarakina2008" class="citation journal cs1">Varakina, G. V. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_12839458_38976113.pdf">"Сергей Дягилев: "Мир искусства" и художественные выставки"</a> [Sergey Diaghilev: “Mir Iskusstva” and Art Exhibitions] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Вопросы культурологии</i> (12). Moscow: <span class="nowrap">28–</span>33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%94%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%3A+%22%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%22+%D0%B8+%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E28-%3C%2Fspan%3E33&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Varakina&rft.aufirst=G.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elibrary.ru%2Fdownload%2Felibrary_12839458_38976113.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVerveyko2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Verveyko, G. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bcGbDwAAQBAJ&q=%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2+%C2%AB%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB&pg=PT562"><i>Матильда Кшесинская – прима Императорского балета. Документальная повесть-роман о русском балете рубежа XIX-XX веков</i></a> (in Russian). Izdatelskiye Resheniya. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-4496-8997-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-4496-8997-9"><bdi>978-5-4496-8997-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%E2%80%93+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0+%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0.+%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%BE+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B0+XIX-XX+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.pub=Izdatelskiye+Resheniya&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-5-4496-8997-9&rft.aulast=Verveyko&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbcGbDwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%25D0%25B4%25D1%258F%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%2B%25C2%25AB%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%2B%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D1%2585%2B%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2B%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%2B%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B8%25C2%25BB%26pg%3DPT562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASergei+Diaghilev" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Buckle" title="Richard Buckle">Buckle, Richard</a>, <i>Diaghilev</i>, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1979</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjeng_Scheijen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjeng Scheijen (page does not exist)">Scheijen, Sjeng</a>, <i>Working for Diaghilev</i>, Gent: BAI, 2005; exhibition catalogue of the last major exhibition dedicated to Diaghilev</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Garafola" title="Lynn Garafola">Garafola, Lynn</a>, <i>Diaghilev's Ballets Russes</i>, New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhonda_K._Garelick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhonda K. Garelick (page does not exist)">Garelick, Rhonda K.</a>, <i>Mademoiselle: Coco Chanel And The Pulse Of History</i>, New York: Random House, 2015</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archival_sources">Archival sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Archival sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/collections/ballets-russes-de-serge-diaghilev/about-this-collection/">Ballets Russes de Serge Diaghilev Online Collection</a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu003011">Serge Diaghilev / Serge Lifar Collection</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li>Howard D. Rothschild collection on <i>Ballets Russes</i> of Serge Diaghilev at <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> – this collection is divided into four series: I. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou01975">Manuscripts and objects</a> II. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou02116">Photographs and scrapbooks</a> III. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou00263">Howard D. Rothschild papers</a> IV. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou01727">Drawings and prints</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:FHCL.Hough:hou01892">Stravinsky-Diaghilev Foundation collection</a> at <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Library" title="Houghton Library">Houghton Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archiveshub.ac.uk/data/gb71-thm/7">Ekstrom Collection: Diaghilev and Stravinsky Foundation</a> is held by the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a> Theatre and Performance Department.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.nypl.org/dan/19642">Serge Diaghilev correspondence</a>, 1910–29 (131 items) are housed at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beta.worldcat.org/archivegrid/?p=1&q=sergei+diaghilev">Sergei Diaghilev manuscript items listed in ArchiveGrid</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergei_Diaghilev&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Igor_Stravinsky" title="Template talk:Igor Stravinsky"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Igor_Stravinsky" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Igor Stravinsky"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Igor_Stravinsky556" class="fn org" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky" title="Igor Stravinsky">Igor Stravinsky</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_compositions_by_Igor_Stravinsky" title="List of compositions by Igor Stravinsky">List of compositions</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Igor_Stravinsky_discography" title="Igor Stravinsky discography">Discography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operas and<br />musical dramas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale_(opera)" title="The Nightingale (opera)"><i>The Nightingale</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renard_(Stravinsky)" title="Renard (Stravinsky)"><i>Renard</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Soldier%27s_Tale" class="mw-redirect" title="The Soldier's Tale">The Soldier's Tale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mavra" title="Mavra">Mavra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oedipus_rex_(opera)" title="Oedipus rex (opera)"><i>Oedipus rex</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9phone_(Stravinsky)" title="Perséphone (Stravinsky)"><i>Perséphone</i></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rake%27s_Progress" title="The Rake's Progress">The Rake's Progress</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flood_(Stravinsky)" title="The Flood (Stravinsky)"><i>The Flood</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ballets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Firebird" title="The Firebird">The Firebird</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Petrushka_(ballet)" title="Petrushka (ballet)">Petrushka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring" title="The Rite of Spring">The Rite of Spring</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/The_Rite_of_Spring_discography" title="The Rite of Spring discography">discography</a>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_noces" title="Les noces">Les noces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pulcinella_(ballet)" title="Pulcinella (ballet)">Pulcinella</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Apollo_(ballet)" title="Apollo (ballet)">Apollo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairy%27s_Kiss" class="mw-redirect" title="The Fairy's Kiss">The Fairy's Kiss</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_cartes_(Stravinsky)" title="Jeu de cartes (Stravinsky)">Jeu de cartes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danses_concertantes_(Stravinsky)" title="Danses concertantes (Stravinsky)">Danses concertantes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8nes_de_ballet_(Stravinsky)" title="Scènes de ballet (Stravinsky)">Scènes de ballet</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Orpheus_(ballet)" title="Orpheus (ballet)">Orpheus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agon_(ballet)" title="Agon (ballet)">Agon</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symphonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_E-flat_(Stravinsky)" title="Symphony in E-flat (Stravinsky)">Symphony in E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span></a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphony_of_Psalms" title="Symphony of Psalms">Symphony of Psalms</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_C_(Stravinsky)" title="Symphony in C (Stravinsky)">Symphony in C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symphony_in_Three_Movements" title="Symphony in Three Movements">Symphony in Three Movements</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orchestral music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Scherzo_fantastique" title="Scherzo fantastique">Scherzo fantastique</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Feu_d%27artifice" title="Feu d'artifice">Fireworks</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Funeral_Song_(Stravinsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Funeral Song (Stravinsky)">Funeral Song</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quatre_%C3%A9tudes_(Stravinsky)" title="Quatre études (Stravinsky)">Four Études</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_the_Nightingale" class="mw-redirect" title="The Song of the Nightingale">The Song of the Nightingale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circus_Polka" title="Circus Polka">Circus Polka</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ode_(Stravinsky)" title="Ode (Stravinsky)">Ode</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scherzo_%C3%A0_la_russe_(Stravinsky)" title="Scherzo à la russe (Stravinsky)">Scherzo à la russe</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greeting_Prelude" title="Greeting Prelude">Greeting Prelude</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Variations:_Aldous_Huxley_in_memoriam" title="Variations: Aldous Huxley in memoriam">Variations: Aldous Huxley in memoriam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canon_on_a_Russian_Popular_Tune" title="Canon on a Russian Popular Tune">Canon on a Russian Popular Tune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concertos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Piano_and_Wind_Instruments_(Stravinsky)" title="Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments (Stravinsky)">Concerto for Piano and Wind Instruments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capriccio_for_Piano_and_Orchestra" title="Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra">Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Stravinsky)" title="Violin Concerto (Stravinsky)">Violin Concerto in D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_in_E-flat_%22Dumbarton_Oaks%22" title="Concerto in E-flat "Dumbarton Oaks"">Concerto in E<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-flat">♭</span></span> (<i>"Dumbarton Oaks"</i>)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ebony_Concerto_(Stravinsky)" title="Ebony Concerto (Stravinsky)">Ebony Concerto</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Movements_for_Piano_and_Orchestra" title="Movements for Piano and Orchestra">Movements for Piano and Orchestra</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_in_D_(Stravinsky)" title="Concerto in D (Stravinsky)">Concerto in D</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solo<br /> vocal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Pastorale_(Stravinsky)" title="Pastorale (Stravinsky)">Pastorale</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pribaoutki" title="Pribaoutki">Pribaoutki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berceuses_du_chat" title="Berceuses du chat">Berceuses du chat</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Abraham_and_Isaac_(Stravinsky)" title="Abraham and Isaac (Stravinsky)">Abraham and Isaac</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Elegy_for_J.F.K." title="Elegy for J.F.K.">Elegy for J.F.K.</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Owl_and_the_Pussy_Cat_(Stravinsky)" title="The Owl and the Pussy Cat (Stravinsky)">The Owl and the Pussy Cat</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Choral</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Zvezdoliki" title="Zvezdoliki">Zvezdoliki</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ave_Maria_(Stravinsky)" title="Ave Maria (Stravinsky)">Ave Maria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Babel_(Stravinsky)" title="Babel (Stravinsky)">Babel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_(Stravinsky)" title="Mass (Stravinsky)">Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantata_(Stravinsky)" title="Cantata (Stravinsky)">Cantata</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Canticum_Sacrum" title="Canticum Sacrum">Canticum Sacrum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Threni_(Stravinsky)" title="Threni (Stravinsky)">Threni</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Sermon,_a_Narrative,_and_a_Prayer" class="mw-redirect" title="A Sermon, a Narrative, and a Prayer">A Sermon, a Narrative, and a Prayer</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Requiem_Canticles" title="Requiem Canticles">Requiem Canticles</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piano and<br /> pianola</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Tarantella_(Stravinsky)" title="Tarantella (Stravinsky)">Tarantella</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scherzo_(Stravinsky)" title="Scherzo (Stravinsky)">Scherzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_in_F-sharp_minor_(Stravinsky)" title="Piano Sonata in F-sharp minor (Stravinsky)">Piano Sonata in F<span class="music-symbol" style="font-family: Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode;"><span class="music-sharp">♯</span></span> minor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quatre_%C3%A9tudes,_Op._7_(Stravinsky)" title="Quatre études, Op. 7 (Stravinsky)">Four Études</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Valse_des_fleurs_(Stravinsky)" title="Valse des fleurs (Stravinsky)">Valse des fleurs</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Easy_Pieces_(Stravinsky)" title="Three Easy Pieces (Stravinsky)">Three Easy Pieces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Five_Easy_Pieces_(Stravinsky)" title="Five Easy Pieces (Stravinsky)">Five Easy Pieces</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tude_for_Pianola" class="mw-redirect" title="Étude for Pianola">Étude for Pianola</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piano-Rag-Music" title="Piano-Rag-Music">Piano-Rag-Music</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Les_cinq_doigts" title="Les cinq doigts">Les cinq doigts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Movements_from_Petrushka" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Movements from Petrushka">Three Movements from Petrushka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Sonata_(Stravinsky)" title="Piano Sonata (Stravinsky)">Piano Sonata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenade_(Stravinsky)" title="Serenade (Stravinsky)">Serenade in A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Two_Pianos_(Stravinsky)" title="Concerto for Two Pianos (Stravinsky)">Concerto for Two Pianos</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tango_(Stravinsky)" title="Tango (Stravinsky)">Tango</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonata_for_Two_Pianos_(Stravinsky)" title="Sonata for Two Pianos (Stravinsky)">Sonata for Two Pianos</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Sketches_for_a_Sonata" title="Two Sketches for a Sonata">Two Sketches for a Sonata</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chamber<br /> music</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Three_Pieces_for_String_Quartet" title="Three Pieces for String Quartet">Three Pieces for String Quartet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Pieces_for_Solo_Clarinet" title="Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet">Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lied_ohne_Name" title="Lied ohne Name">Lied ohne Name</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Octet_(Stravinsky)" title="Octet (Stravinsky)">Octet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duo_Concertant" title="Duo Concertant">Duo Concertant</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9gie_(Stravinsky)" class="mw-redirect" title="Élégie (Stravinsky)">Elegy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Septet_(Stravinsky)" title="Septet (Stravinsky)">Septet</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Epitaphium_(Stravinsky)" title="Epitaphium (Stravinsky)">Epitaphium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Double_Canon_(Stravinsky)" title="Double Canon (Stravinsky)">Double Canon (in Memoriam Raoul Dufy)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Symphonies_of_Wind_Instruments" title="Symphonies of Wind Instruments">Symphonies of Wind Instruments</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fanfare_for_a_New_Theatre" title="Fanfare for a New Theatre">Fanfare for a New Theatre</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Arrangements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bluebird_Pas_de_Deux_(Stravinsky)" title="Bluebird Pas de Deux (Stravinsky)">Bluebird Pas de Deux</a></i> (from <a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Ilyich_Tchaikovsky" title="Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky">Tchaikovsky</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Beauty_(ballet)" title="The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)">The Sleeping Beauty</a></i>)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monumentum_pro_Gesualdo" title="Monumentum pro Gesualdo">Monumentum pro Gesualdo</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks vcard navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Parents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fyodor_Stravinsky" title="Fyodor Stravinsky">Fyodor Stravinsky</a> (father)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Wives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Stravinsky" title="Yekaterina Stravinsky">Yekaterina Nosenko</a> (first)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Sudeikina" class="mw-redirect" title="Vera Sudeikina">Vera Sudeikina</a> (second)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Children</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soulima_Stravinsky" title="Soulima Stravinsky">Soulima Stravinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Strawinsky" title="Théodore Strawinsky">Théodore Strawinsky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center;">Amanuensis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Craft" title="Robert Craft">Robert Craft</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Named for Stravinsky</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_minor_planets:_4001%E2%80%935000#382" title="List of minor planets: 4001–5000">4382 Stravinsky</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Volga_Star" title="Volga Star">Igor Stravinsky</a></i> (river cruise ship)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stravinsky_(crater)" title="Stravinsky (crater)">Stravinsky (crater)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stravinsky_Fountain" title="Stravinsky Fountain">Stravinsky Fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stravinsky_Inlet" title="Stravinsky Inlet">Stravinsky Inlet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Earnest_Andersson" title="Earnest Andersson">Earnest Andersson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Ansermet" title="Ernest Ansermet">Ernest Ansermet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballets_Russes" title="Ballets Russes">Ballets Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Boulanger" title="Nadia Boulanger">Nadia Boulanger</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coco_Chanel_%26_Igor_Stravinsky" title="Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky">Coco Chanel & Igor Stravinsky</a></i> (film)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sergei Diaghilev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Dushkin" title="Samuel Dushkin">Samuel Dushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Louri%C3%A9" title="Arthur Lourié">Arthur Lourié</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monday_Evening_Concerts" title="Monday Evening Concerts">Monday Evening Concerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Ballet" title="New York City Ballet">New York City Ballet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Monteux" title="Pierre Monteux">Pierre Monteux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism_(music)" title="Neoclassicism (music)">Neoclassicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrushka_chord" title="Petrushka chord">Petrushka chord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psalms_chord" title="Psalms chord">Psalms chord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ferdinand_Ramuz" title="Charles Ferdinand Ramuz">Charles Ferdinand Ramuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Reinhart" title="Werner Reinhart">Werner Reinhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serialism" title="Serialism">Serialism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Igor_Stravinsky" title="Category:Igor Stravinsky">Category</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Loudspeaker.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="sound icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/16px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/24px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/32px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Audio_files_of_music_by_Igor_Stravinsky" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Audio files of music by Igor Stravinsky">Audio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211513#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3841" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211513#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3841" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211513#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121376902">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/67208262">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/39665/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrcmmWYH9hMVX3jYhVpyd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119190907">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79081931">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11900087r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11900087r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620581">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35878690">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000720061&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX905646">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1555272">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span 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href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1127955">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/119190907.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119190907">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Diaguilev, Serguej Pavlovitch (1872-1929) Дягилев, Сергей Павлович (1872-1929)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027295001">IdRef</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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