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href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta">مستخدم:Bayan thawabta</a></bdi> </div> <div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"> <span class="cdx-message__icon"></span> <div class="cdx-message__content"> <div id="mw-revision-info"> <p><b>هذه <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مساعدة:تاريخ الصفحة">نسخة قديمة</a> من هذه الصفحة التي عدلها <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-userlink" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta" data-mw-revid="68642113"><bdi>Bayan thawabta</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="نقاش المستخدم:Bayan thawabta">نقاش</a> | <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA/Bayan_thawabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="خاص:مساهمات/Bayan thawabta">مساهمات</a>)</span></span> في <span id="mw-revision-date">20:04، 23 نوفمبر 2024</span><span id="mw-revision-summary"> <span class="comment">(تعديل)</span></span>، وقد تختلف اختلافًا كبيرًا عن <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AE%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585:Bayan_thawabta/%25D9%2585%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A82">النسخة الحالية</a></span>. الرابط الحالي <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مساعدة:وصلة دائمة">رابط دائم</a> لهذه النسخة.</b></p> <div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;"> نسخة 20:04، 23 نوفمبر 2024 من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-userlink" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta" data-mw-revid="68642113"><bdi>Bayan thawabta</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="نقاش المستخدم:Bayan thawabta">نقاش</a> | <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA/Bayan_thawabta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="خاص:مساهمات/Bayan thawabta">مساهمات</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(تعديل)</span> </div> </div> <div id="mw-revision-nav"> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82&diff=prev&oldid=68642113&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta/ملعب2">فرق</a>) <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82&direction=prev&oldid=68642113&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta/ملعب2">→ نسخة أقدم</a> | <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta/ملعب2">نسخة حالية</a> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82&diff=cur&oldid=68642113&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta/ملعب2">فرق</a>) | <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82&direction=next&oldid=68642113&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta/ملعب2">نسخة أحدث ←</a> (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:Bayan_thawabta/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82&diff=next&oldid=68642113&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="مستخدم:Bayan thawabta/ملعب2">فرق</a>) </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>منارة غزة</b> هو مشروع يعتمد على <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تدوير النفايات">إعادة تدوير</a> مخلفات الحرب وتحويلها إلى عمل بصري معاصر يُعرض في الفضاء العام، ليؤكد قدرة الإبداع على مواجهة الأزمات وإرسال رسائل الحياة من بين الركام. أُنشئ هذا المشروع الفني الفريد في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="قطاع غزة">قطاع غزة</a>، الذي عانى من ثلاث حروب خلال ثماني سنوات، بفضل جهود <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="فنون مرئية">الفنان التشكيلي</a> <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="شريف سرحان">شريف سرحان</a>. يصل طول المنارة إلى 14 متراً وقطرها 2.5 متر ووزنها يصل إلى 10 أطنان. كما افتُتحت منارة غزة خلال فعالية نظمتها <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="وزارة الثقافة (فلسطين)">وزارة الثقافة</a> بالشراكة مع <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="وزارة النقل">وزارة النقل</a> والمواصلات في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ميناء غزة">ميناء غزة</a>. أكدت الفعالية أن المشروع يجسد التحدي الفلسطيني في مواجهة الاحتلال، وتحويل آثار الحروب إلى رموز <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="فن">للفن</a> و<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ثقافة">الثقافة</a>. وتزامناً مع حملة 16 يوماً للقضاء على <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81_%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="العنف ضد المرأة">العنف ضد المرأة</a>، أُضيئت منارة غزة باللون البرتقالي للتأكيد على أهمية مناهضة العنف ضد النساء. شارك في الحدث نشطاء محليون ودوليون، ووجهت المؤسسات النسوية دعوات للوقوف إلى جانب قضايا المرأة وتعزيز حقوقها.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="ar" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">محتويات</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">مراحل التنفيذ</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">المواد المستخدمة</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">أهداف المشروع</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">أثرها الفني والاجتماعي</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">المراجع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="مراحل_التنفيذ"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AD.D9.84_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.AA.D9.86.D9.81.D9.8A.D8.B0"></span>مراحل التنفيذ</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>انبثقت فكرة منارة غزة قبل تسعة أشهر، ونُفذت خلال سبعة أشهر بدعم من مؤسسة القطان. مرت العملية بعدة مراحل، أبرزها:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>التخطيط والتصميم: إعداد التصاميم الأولية وتحديد الشكل الفني المناسب.</li> <li>جمع المواد: البحث عن المخلفات المناسبة من مواقع مختلفة في غزة.</li> <li>التنفيذ والتركيب: استغرق إنجاز العمل خمسة أشهر، شملت تجميع المواد وتركيب المنارة في موقعها بميناء غزة.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="المواد_المستخدمة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.AF_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.AE.D8.AF.D9.85.D8.A9"></span>المواد المستخدمة</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>تتألف المنارة من عنصرين رئيسيين:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <ul> <li>القاعدة: تتكون من بقايا عمارات سكنية مدمرة في أبراج الندى شمال قطاع غزة وأحجار منازل مهدمة في <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="جباليا">جباليا</a>.</li> <li>الجزء العلوي: يضم عموداً <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="نقل بالسكك الحديدية">لسكة حديدية</a> جرفته أمواج البحر على شاطئ غزة، بالإضافة إلى أدوات منزلية مثل أغطية <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="ألومنيوم">الألمنيوم</a> وطناجر جمعها الفريق من <a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="الشجاعية">حي الشجاعية</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="أهداف_المشروع"><span id=".D8.A3.D9.87.D8.AF.D8.A7.D9.81_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B4.D8.B1.D9.88.D8.B9"></span>أهداف المشروع</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>يهدف المشروع إلى إيصال الفن إلى العامة من خلال عرض الأعمال الفنية في الأماكن العامة بعيداً عن صالات العرض التقليدية، وتشجيع الفنانين الشباب بإلهامهم لاستخدام المواد المحلية ومخلفات الحرب في أعمالهم، كما يعزز الأمل والسلام من خلال تقديم رسالة إيجابية، خاصة للأطفال والشباب، بأن الحياة تستمر رغم كل الصعوبات.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="أثرها_الفني_والاجتماعي"><span id=".D8.A3.D8.AB.D8.B1.D9.87.D8.A7_.D8.A7.D9.84.D9.81.D9.86.D9.8A_.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.AA.D9.85.D8.A7.D8.B9.D9.8A"></span>أثرها الفني والاجتماعي</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>ساهمت منارة غزة في تنشيط الحركة الفنية في قطاع غزة، حيث زادت الفعاليات الإبداعية مثل رسم الجداريات وتنظيم المهرجانات. كما أظهرت المنارة الإمكانيات الإبداعية لدى الفنانين المحليين، مما عزز حضور غزة على الخارطة الثقافية والفنية.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="المراجع"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>المراجع</h2> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68982381">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://www.raya.ps/news/945800.html">"صور.. 'منارة غزة' صرح فني يمتلكه العامة"</a>. <i>www.raya.ps</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2024-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.raya.ps&rft.atitle=%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1..+%27%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9%27+%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%AD+%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A+%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raya.ps%2Fnews%2F945800.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%3ABayan+thawabta%2F%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite id="CITEREF@paltimes20152016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive">@paltimes2015 (5 يونيو 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://paltimeps.ps/post/133929/%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A9">"بالصور: تدشين منارة للحرية والسلام بمدينة غزة"</a>. <i>فلسطين الآن</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2024-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%86&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%3A+%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9&rft.date=2016-06-05&rft.au=%40paltimes2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpaltimeps.ps%2Fpost%2F133929%2F%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B5%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25A8%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%3ABayan+thawabta%2F%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" class="mw-redirect" title="قالب:استشهاد ويب">استشهاد ويب</a>}}</code>: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (<a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9:_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D9%84%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te" title="تصنيف:صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين">link</a>)</span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://al-ain.com/article/173786">"في غزة منارة ولدت من دمار الحرب"</a>. <i>العين الإخبارية</i>. 7 يونيو 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2024-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.atitle=%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%AA+%D9%85%D9%86+%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8&rft.date=2016-06-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fal-ain.com%2Farticle%2F173786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%3ABayan+thawabta%2F%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://al-ain.com/article/gaza-lighthouse-violence-against-women">"بالصور.. منارة غزة تزهو بالبرتقالي رفضًا للعنف ضد المرأة"</a>. <i>العين الإخبارية</i>. 28 نوفمبر 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2024-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9&rft.atitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1..+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9+%D8%AA%D8%B2%D9%87%D9%88+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A+%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%8B%D8%A7+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%81+%D8%B6%D8%AF+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A3%D8%A9&rft.date=2018-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fal-ain.com%2Farticle%2Fgaza-lighthouse-violence-against-women&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%3ABayan+thawabta%2F%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="https://ar-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=te&_x_tr_hl=te#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-no_archive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=te&hl=te&u=https://arn.ps/podcasts/222313.html">"إضاءة منارة ميناء غزة بالبرتقالي"</a>. <i>شبكة أجيال</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. اطلع عليه بتاريخ <span class="nowrap">2024-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D8%B4%D8%A8%D9%83%D8%A9+%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84&rft.atitle=%D8%A5%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1+%D8%BA%D8%B2%D8%A9+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farn.ps%2Fpodcasts%2F222313.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85%3ABayan+thawabta%2F%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A82" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol>  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