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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Periodizacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodizacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Periodizacija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Periodizacija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Periodizacija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Periodizacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Arheološki_nalazi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arheološki_nalazi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Arheološki nalazi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arheološki_nalazi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osobitosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osobitosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Osobitosti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osobitosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Metalno doba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 42 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AB" title="نظام العصور الثلاث — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام العصور الثلاث" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezhio%C3%B9_ragistorel" title="Oadvezhioù ragistorel — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezhioù ragistorel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_les_tres_edats" title="Sistema de les tres edats — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema de les tres edats" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%99%C3%ADdob%C3%A1_periodizace_prav%C4%9Bk%C3%BDch_d%C4%9Bjin" title="Třídobá periodizace pravěkých dějin — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Třídobá periodizace pravěkých dějin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treperiodesystemet" title="Treperiodesystemet — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Treperiodesystemet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreiperiodensystem" title="Dreiperiodensystem — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dreiperiodensystem" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Σύστημα τριών εποχών — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύστημα τριών εποχών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-age_system" title="Three-age system — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Three-age system" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri-epoka_sistemo" title="Tri-epoka sistemo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tri-epoka sistemo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_edades" title="Tres edades — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tres edades" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiru_adinen_sistema" title="Hiru adinen sistema — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hiru adinen sistema" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="تقسیم‌بندی سه‌گانه اعصار — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تقسیم‌بندی سه‌گانه اعصار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ges_pr%C3%A9historiques" title="Âges préhistoriques — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âges préhistoriques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trijeperioadesysteem" title="Trijeperioadesysteem — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Trijeperioadesysteem" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3ras_na_dtr%C3%AD_aois" title="Córas na dtrí aois — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Córas na dtrí aois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_idades" title="Tres idades — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tres idades" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מערכת שלוש התקופות — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מערכת שלוש התקופות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="त्रियुग पद्धति — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="त्रियुग पद्धति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalno_doba" title="Metalno doba — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Metalno doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eriggja_alda_kerfi%C3%B0" title="Þriggja alda kerfið — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þriggja alda kerfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_delle_tre_et%C3%A0" title="Sistema delle tre età — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sistema delle tre età" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="세 시대 체계 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세 시대 체계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pergala_s%C3%AA_serdem%C3%AE" title="Pergala sê serdemî — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pergala sê serdemî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systema_aetatum_trium" title="Systema aetatum trium — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Systema aetatum trium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A9_di_Metai" title="Eté di Metai — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eté di Metai" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C4%ABs_laikmetu_sist%C4%93ma" title="Trīs laikmetu sistēma — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Trīs laikmetu sistēma" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Трипериоден систем — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трипериоден систем" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drieperiodensysteem" title="Drieperiodensysteem — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Drieperiodensysteem" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treperiodesystemet" title="Treperiodesystemet — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Treperiodesystemet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scala_%C3%ABd_temp_%C3%ABd_le_tre_et%C3%A0" title="Scala ëd temp ëd le tre età — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Scala ëd temp ëd le tre età" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%90_%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4" title="انساني دورو درې ګونی وېش — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انساني دورو درې ګونی وېش" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_Tr%C3%AAs_Idades" title="Sistema de Três Idades — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sistema de Três Idades" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistemul_celor_trei_epoci" title="Sistemul celor trei epoci — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sistemul celor trei epoci" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA" title="යුගත්‍ර න්‍යාය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුගත්‍ර න්‍යාය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-age_system" title="Three-age system — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Three-age system" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovinska_doba" title="Kovinska doba — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kovinska doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Трипериодни систем — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трипериодни систем" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treperiodsystemet" title="Treperiodsystemet — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Treperiodsystemet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%A7_%C3%A7a%C4%9F_sistemi" title="Üç çağ sistemi — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Üç çağ sistemi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Археологічна періодизація — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Археологічна періодизація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><p><b>Metalno doba</b> je razdoblje ljudske <a href="/wiki/Prapovijest" class="mw-redirect" title="Prapovijest">prapovijesti</a> u kojem čovjek od <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metala</a> izrađuje oružje, oruđe i predmete svakodnevne upotrebe. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periodizacija">Periodizacija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Periodizacija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Periodizacija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Diffusion_cuivre.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Diffusion_cuivre.png/300px-Diffusion_cuivre.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Diffusion_cuivre.png/450px-Diffusion_cuivre.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Diffusion_cuivre.png/600px-Diffusion_cuivre.png 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>Širenje obrade bakra od najstarijeg razdoblja do 4300. pne.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_0023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_0023.jpg/220px-Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_0023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_0023.jpg/330px-Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_0023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_0023.jpg/440px-Crat%C3%A8re_de_Vix_0023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="536" data-file-height="624" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vix (stranica ne postoji)">Vix</a> <a href="/wiki/Krater" class="mw-disambig" title="Krater">krater</a>, brončana grčka vaza zapremine 1,100 litara - najveća ikada pronađena (Châtillon-sur-Seine, <a href="/wiki/Burgundija" class="mw-disambig" title="Burgundija">Burgundija</a>).</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakreno_doba" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakreno doba">Bakreno doba</a> ili <i>eneolitik</i> - razdoblje u kojem se još upotrebljavaju predmeti od obrađenog kamena, ali sve više prodire upotreba <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakra</a>; oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=3500._pne.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3500. pne. (stranica ne postoji)">3500. pne.</a> - oko <a href="/wiki/2200._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="2200. pne.">2200. pne.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba">Brončano doba</a> - Razdoblje u kojem se predmeti izrađuju od <a href="/wiki/Bronca" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronca">bronce</a>; o.<a href="/w/index.php?title=2200._p._n._e.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2200. p. n. e. (stranica ne postoji)">2200. pne.</a> - o.<a href="/wiki/1200._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="1200. pne.">1200.g.pne.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">Željezno doba</a> - razdoblje u kojem se predmeti izrađuju od <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a>; od o.<a href="/wiki/1200._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="1200. pne.">1200.g.pne.</a></li></ul> <p>Poslije najnovijeg istraživanja na neolitskom nalazištu <a href="/wiki/Plo%C4%8Dnik" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Pločnik">Pločnik</a>, kod <a href="/wiki/Prokuplje" title="Prokuplje">Prokuplja</a> (<a href="/wiki/Srbija" title="Srbija">Srbija</a>), starom 7,500 godina, arheolozi su još jednom potvrdili tezu da je metalno doba u Europi počelo mnogo ranije nego što se do sada smatralo. Prema riječima arheologa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Du%C5%A1an_%C5%A0ljivar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dušan Šljivar (stranica ne postoji)">Dušana Šljivara</a>, pronalaženje raznih metalnih predmeta upućuje na zaključak da je metal počeo da se koristi 500 do 800 godina ranije nego se prije vjerovalo<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arheološki_nalazi"><span id="Arheolo.C5.A1ki_nalazi"></span>Arheološki nalazi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Arheološki nalazi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Arheološki nalazi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zanimljivo je vidjeti i znati starost prvih predmeta od nekog metala kroz povijest i regije: </p> <ul><li>9000 g.pne.- kovani bakar, srednja Azija</li> <li>5000 g.pne.- zlato, bakar, Europa</li> <li>4000 g.pne.- bronca, Bliski istok</li> <li>2300 g.pne.- bronca, Europa</li> <li>1500 g.pne.- željezo, zapadna Azija</li> <li>1000 g.pne.- željezo, Europa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Osobitosti">Osobitosti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Osobitosti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Osobitosti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nakon mlađeg kamenog doba (<i><a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolita</a></i>) slijedi prvo doba kovina koje nazivamo <i><a href="/wiki/Eneolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Eneolitik">eneolitik</a></i> (tzv. <i>bakreno doba</i> – oko 3000 pne.). Ono je zapravo prijelazno razdoblje iz neolitika u metalno doba. <a href="/wiki/Zlato" title="Zlato">Zlato</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bakar_(element)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakar (element)">bakar</a> bili su prvi <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metali</a> otkriveni još u <a href="/wiki/Neolit" title="Neolit">neolitu</a>. Ovi metali nalaze se u rijekama, <a href="/wiki/Stijene" class="mw-redirect" title="Stijene">stijenama</a> i na površini zemlje. Vjerovatno je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra%C4%8Dovjek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pračovjek (stranica ne postoji)">pračovjek</a>, sasvim slučajno, naložio vatru te je u ohlađenom pepelu pronašao grumuljice metala. Stanovnici <a href="/wiki/Mala_Azija" title="Mala Azija">Male Azije</a> su u 6. milenijumu prije Krista prvi savladali vještinu izdvanja metala iz <a href="/wiki/Ruda" title="Ruda">rude</a>. Zidali su peći od <a href="/wiki/Glina" title="Glina">gline</a> visoke oko dva metra, u kojima su topili rudu i pravili kalupe koji su služili za oblikovanje istopljenog metala. Topljenje rude i daljna obrada metala predstavljaju početak razvoja <a href="/wiki/Metalurgija" title="Metalurgija">metalurgije</a>. Sječiva od bakra su se lako krivila i tupila jer je <a href="/wiki/Bakar" title="Bakar">bakar</a> mekan metal, tako da se i dalje najviše koristilo oružje od <a href="/wiki/Kamen" title="Kamen">kamena</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:F%C3%ADbula_de_anteojos_hispana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/F%C3%ADbula_de_anteojos_hispana.jpg/220px-F%C3%ADbula_de_anteojos_hispana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/F%C3%ADbula_de_anteojos_hispana.jpg/330px-F%C3%ADbula_de_anteojos_hispana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/F%C3%ADbula_de_anteojos_hispana.jpg/440px-F%C3%ADbula_de_anteojos_hispana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="989" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pirinejski_poluotok" title="Pirinejski poluotok">Iberska</a> brončana <a href="/wiki/Fibula" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibula">fibula</a> iz oko <a href="/wiki/1100._pne." class="mw-redirect" title="1100. pne.">1100. pne.</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Brooches_green.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Brooches_green.jpg/220px-Brooches_green.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Brooches_green.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="259" /></a><figcaption>Dva <a href="/wiki/Bro%C5%A1" title="Broš">broša</a> željezne kulture: <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_T%C3%A8ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Tène (stranica ne postoji)">La Tène</a> (1. st. pne.) i iz <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a> (4. st.).</figcaption></figure> <p>Vještina pravljenja <a href="/wiki/Bronca" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronca">bronce</a> pojavila se na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_istok" title="Bliski istok">srednjem istoku</a> oko 3000 pne. i odatle je prešla u <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europu</a>. Bronca najprije dolazi u jugoistočnu Europu, a zatim u srednju i sjevernu Europu oko 2000 pne. Brončano doba dobilo je naziv po uporabi legure bakra i <a href="/wiki/Kositar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kositar">kositra</a> = bronce. <a href="/wiki/Legura" title="Legura">Legura</a> bronce pravi se od 90% bakra i 10% kositra, a taj se omjer pokazao najboljim pa se i danas primjenjuje kod umjetničkih odljeva. Brojni <a href="/wiki/Rudnik" title="Rudnik">rudnici</a> bakra i kositra iz brončanog doba u raznim krajevima Europe dokazuju da su tadašnji ljevači brzo svladali tu vještinu. To je bilo vrijeme dvaju najvažnijih <a href="/wiki/Izum" title="Izum">izuma</a>: <a href="/wiki/Kota%C4%8D" title="Kotač">kotača</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lon%C4%8Darsko_kolo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lončarsko kolo (stranica ne postoji)">lončarskog kola</a>. Od bronce radi se razno oruđe (npr. srpovi), ali sve više i <a href="/wiki/Oru%C5%BEje" title="Oružje">oružje</a> (vrhovi strijela i koplja, mačevi i bodeži), jer se pored zemljoradnika i ratara javlja i treće zanimanje – ratnik. Radi obrane od napadača naselja se premještaju iz dolina na teže osvojive brežuljke i utvrđuje kamenim <a href="/wiki/Suhozid" title="Suhozid">suhozidom</a>. Ta utvrđena naselja na brežuljku nazivamo <a href="/wiki/Citadela" title="Citadela">citadelama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gradina_(tip_naselja)" title="Gradina (tip naselja)">gradinama</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezno_doba" title="Željezno doba">Željezno doba</a> se nastavlja na brončano, a početak i trajanje je različito na različitim područjima. U srednjoj i zapadnoj Europi ono traje kroz cijeli milenij. U Egiptu tragovi uporabe <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDeljezo" title="Željezo">željeza</a> datiraju iz 4. milenija pne., a do opće uporabe željeza dolazi tek oko 1300 pne. U Mezopotamiji široka primjena željeza počinje oko 1000 pne. </p><p>Kraj željeznog razdoblja znači i kraj prethistorije, a na području srednje i zapadne Europe kraj je vezan uz dolazak Rimljana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.24sata.info/lifestyle/nauka/16574-Arheolozi-Metalno-doba-pocelo-prije-nego-sto-mislilo.html">24sata.info (29. rujna 2009.)</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kameno_doba" title="Kameno doba">Kameno doba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umjetnost_metalnog_doba" title="Umjetnost metalnog doba">Umjetnost metalnog doba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilizacija" title="Civilizacija">Civilizacija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metal_ages" title="commons:Category:Metal ages"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metal_ages" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Metal ages">Metalno doba</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.znanje.org/i/i24/04iv03/04iv03172127/Metalno_doba.htm">Metalno doba</a> na Znanje.org</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&oldid=41464735">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metalno_doba&oldid=41464735</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Metalno_doba" title="Kategorija:Metalno doba">Metalno doba</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Svi_%C4%8Dlanci_s_mrtvim_eksternim_linkovima" title="Kategorija:Svi članci s mrtvim eksternim linkovima">Svi članci s mrtvim eksternim linkovima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 20. augusta 2023. u 17:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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