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meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Histeresis" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Histeresis" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Histeresis" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histeresis_di_dunia_teknik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histeresis_di_dunia_teknik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histeresis di dunia teknik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Histeresis_di_dunia_teknik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Histeresis di dunia teknik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Histeresis_di_dunia_teknik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistem_kontrol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_kontrol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Sistem kontrol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_kontrol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rangkaian_Elektronik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rangkaian_Elektronik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Rangkaian Elektronik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rangkaian_Elektronik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Histeresis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 48 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histerese" title="Histerese – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Histerese" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="بطاء – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بطاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%81" title="Гістэрэзіс – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гістэрэзіс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хистерезис – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хистерезис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8" title="চৌম্বক হিস্টেরেসিস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চৌম্বক হিস্টেরেসিস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%A8resi" title="Histèresi – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Histèresi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hystereze" title="Hystereze – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hystereze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterese" title="Hysterese – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hysterese" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterese" title="Hysterese – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hysterese" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteresis" title="Hysteresis – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hysteresis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histerezo" title="Histerezo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Histerezo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%A9resis" title="Histéresis – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Histéresis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCsterees" title="Hüsterees – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hüsterees" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histeresi" title="Histeresi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Histeresi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="هیسترزیس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هیسترزیس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hystereesi" title="Hystereesi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hystereesi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyst%C3%A9r%C3%A9sis" title="Hystérésis – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hystérésis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%A9rese" title="Histérese – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Histérese" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A1" title="היסטרזיס – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="היסטרזיס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="शैथिल्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैथिल्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histereza" title="Histereza – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Histereza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszter%C3%A9zis" title="Hiszterézis – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hiszterézis" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Հիստերեզիս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հիստերեզիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histerezo" title="Histerezo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Histerezo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isteresi" title="Isteresi – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Isteresi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9" title="ヒステリシス – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒステリシス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гистерезис – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гистерезис" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%A0%A5_%ED%98%84%EC%83%81" title="이력 현상 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이력 현상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гистерезис – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Гистерезис" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteresis" title="Hysteresis – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hysteresis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterese" title="Hysterese – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hysterese" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterese" title="Hysterese – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hysterese" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysterese" title="Hysterese – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hysterese" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8" title="ਹਿਸਟੀਰੀਸਿਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹਿਸਟੀਰੀਸਿਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histereza" title="Histereza – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Histereza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histerese" title="Histerese – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Histerese" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histerezis" title="Histerezis – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Histerezis" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гистерезис – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гистерезис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histerezis" title="Histerezis – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Histerezis" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteresis" title="Hysteresis – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hysteresis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyster%C3%A9za_(vlastnos%C5%A5)" title="Hysteréza (vlastnosť) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hysteréza (vlastnosť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histereza" title="Histereza – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Histereza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histereza" title="Histereza – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Histereza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Хистерезис – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хистерезис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hysteres" title="Hysteres – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hysteres" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Гістерезис – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гістерезис" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisterezis" title="Gisterezis – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gisterezis" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%B2%E6%BB%AF%E7%8F%BE%E8%B1%A1" title="遲滯現象 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="遲滯現象" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai [[:<a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeris_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histeris (disambiguation) (halaman belum tersedia)">Histeris</a>]].</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ehysteresis.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Ehysteresis.PNG/270px-Ehysteresis.PNG" decoding="async" width="270" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Ehysteresis.PNG 1.5x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="347" /></a><figcaption>Gbr. 1. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medan_perpindahan_elektrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medan perpindahan elektrik (halaman belum tersedia)">Medan perpindahan elektrik</a> <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;"><var>D</var></span> dari sebuah bahan <a href="/wiki/Feroelektrik" title="Feroelektrik">feroelektrik</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Medan_listrik" title="Medan listrik">medan listrik</a> <span class="texhtml" style="white-space: nowrap;"><var>E</var></span> pertama-tama turun, lalu naik. Kurvanya membentuk sebuah <i>ikal histeresis</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Hysteresis</b> adalah ketergantungan sebuah sistem, tidak hanya pada keadaannya sekarang, tetapi juga pada keadaannya pada masa lalu. Ketergantungan ini muncul karena sistem tersebut dapat berada di lebih dari satu kondisi internal. Untuk mengira-ngira perubahan berikutnya, baik kondisi internal maupun sejarahnya harus diketahui.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bila sebuah masukan yang diberikan naik dan turun secara bergantian, keluarannya akan cenderung membentuk sebuah ikal di Gbr. 1. Bagaimanapun, ikal-ikal juga terjadi karena keterlambatan dinamis antara masukan dengan keluaran. Seringkali, efek ini mengacu kepada histeresis. Efek ini menghilang saat masukannya berganti secara perlahan, jadi para ahli tidak menganggap hal itu sebagai histeresis sebenarnya. </p><p>Histeresis terjadi di bahan-bahan <a href="/wiki/Feromagnetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Feromagnetik">feromagnetik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Feroelektrik" title="Feroelektrik">feroelektrik</a>, seperti pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deformasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deformasi (halaman belum tersedia)">deformasi</a> bahan-bahan (seperti karet gelang) dalam merespon berbagai gaya. Di sistem alami, histeresis selalu dihubungkan dengan perubahan termodinamika tak-terbalikkan. Banyak sistem buatan didesain untuk mempunyai histeresis, contohnya, di <a href="/wiki/Termostat" title="Termostat">termostat</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemicu_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemicu Schmitt (halaman belum tersedia)">pemicu Schmitt</a>, histeresis dibuat oleh umpan balik positif untuk menghindari peralihan cepat yang tidak diinginkan. Histeresis telah diidentifikasi di berbagai bidang, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Biologi" title="Biologi">biologi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histeresis_di_dunia_teknik">Histeresis di dunia teknik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeresis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Histeresis di dunia teknik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeresis&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Histeresis di dunia teknik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistem_kontrol">Sistem kontrol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeresis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sistem kontrol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeresis&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem kontrol"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hysteresis_sharp_curve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hysteresis_sharp_curve.svg/200px-Hysteresis_sharp_curve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hysteresis_sharp_curve.svg/300px-Hysteresis_sharp_curve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Hysteresis_sharp_curve.svg/400px-Hysteresis_sharp_curve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Gbr. 4. Ikal histeresis tajam dari sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemicu_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemicu Schmitt (halaman belum tersedia)">pemicu Schmitt</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Histeresis dapat digunakan untuk menyaring sinyal sehingga keluarannya menghasilkan reaksi yang lambat dengan mengambil sejarah terakhir untuk diingat. Sebagai contoh, sebuah <a href="/wiki/Termostat" title="Termostat">termostat</a> yang mengontrol sebuah pemanas dapat menyalakan heater ketika suhu turun hingga di bawah A derajat, tetapi tidak akan mematikan pemanas sampai suhu meningkat hingga di atas B derajat (misal, bila seseorang ingin menjaga suhu di 20 °C, maka orang tersebut mengatur <a href="/wiki/Termostat" title="Termostat">termostat</a> untuk menyalakan pemanas ketika suhu turun di bawah 18 °C, dan mematikannya ketika suhu melebihi 22 °C). <a href="/wiki/Termostat" title="Termostat">Termostat</a> ini mempunyai histeresis. Dengan demikian, nyala/matinya keluaran dari <a href="/wiki/Termostat" title="Termostat">termostat</a> untuk pemanas ketika suhu berada di antara A dan B bergantung pada sejarah suhunya. Ini mencegah perpindahan yang cepat, on dan off, saat suhu bergerak di sekitar titik pengaturan. Termostat adalah sebuah sistem, masukannya adalah suhu, dan keluarannya adalah kondisi pemanas. Ketika suhu berada di 21 °C, maka tidak mungkin untuk mengira-ngira apakah pemanas tersebut nyala atau mati tanpa mengetahui sejarah suhunya. </p><p>MIrip dengan yang di atas, sebuah sakalar tekanan juga menunjukkan histeresis. titik pengaturan tekananannya dapat menggantikan suhu yang berhubungan dengan termostat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rangkaian_Elektronik">Rangkaian Elektronik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeresis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Rangkaian Elektronik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeresis&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rangkaian Elektronik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemicu_Schmitt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemicu Schmitt (halaman belum tersedia)">pemicu Schmitt</a> adalah sebuah rangkaian elektronik sederhana yang juga menunjukkan histeresis. Seringkali, sejumlah histeresis sengaja ditambahkan ke sebuah rangkaian elektronik untuk mencegah perpindahan cepat yang tidak diinginkan. Histeresis ini dan teknik-teknik lain yang mirip digunakan untuk menolerir <a href="/wiki/Switch#Contact_bounce" title="Switch">contact bounce</a> di saklar-saklar, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noise_(electronic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noise (electronic) (halaman belum tersedia)">noise</a> di sebuah sinyal elektrik. </p><p>Sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relay (halaman belum tersedia)">latching relay</a> menggunakan sebuah solenoida untuk memicu mekanisme yang saling terhubung yang menjaga relat tetap tertutup meskipun daya untuk relay diputus. </p><p>Histeresis penting untuk kerja dari <a href="/wiki/Memristor" title="Memristor">memristor</a> (komponen rangkaian yang "mengingat" perubahan di arus yang mengalir di barang tersebut dengan mengubah nilai hambatannya).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di dalam bidang audio elektronik, sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerbang_noise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerbang noise (halaman belum tersedia)">gerbang noise</a> sering kali sengaja mengimplementasikan histeresis secara sengaja untuk mencegah gerbang "bergetar" ketika sinyal-sinyal yang dekat dengan ambangnya diaplikasikan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan">Catatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeresis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Histeresis&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Mielke, A.; Roubicek, T. (2003). "A Rate-Independent Model for Inelastic Behavior of Shape-Memory Alloys". <i>Multiscale Model. Simul</i>. <b>1</b> (4): 571–597. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1137%2FS1540345903422860">10.1137/S1540345903422860</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Multiscale+Model.+Simul.&rft.atitle=A+Rate-Independent+Model+for+Inelastic+Behavior+of+Shape-Memory+Alloys&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=571-597&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1137%2FS1540345903422860&rft.aulast=Mielke&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Roubicek%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHisteresis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Johnson, R. Colin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eetimes.com/news/latest/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=207403521&pgno=1">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">'</span>Missing link' memristor created: Rewrite the textbooks?"</a>. <i>EE Times April 30, 2008</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal September 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EE+Times+April+30%2C+2008&rft.atitle=%27Missing+link%27+memristor+created%3A+Rewrite+the+textbooks%3F&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=R.+Colin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eetimes.com%2Fnews%2Flatest%2FshowArticle.jhtml%3FarticleID%3D207403521%26pgno%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AHisteresis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Periksa nilai tanggal di: <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|accessdate=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Galat_CS1#bad_date" title="Bantuan:Galat CS1">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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