CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Kondenzator - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )slwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy full","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","marec","april","maj","junij","julij","avgust","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"2ce1cdc8-9638-4b2f-9500-32106ea67fdd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Kondenzator","wgTitle":"Kondenzator","wgCurRevisionId":6068946,"wgRevisionId":6068946,"wgArticleId":14087,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Članki s hatnote predlogami, ki vodijo do neobstoječe strani","Vsi članki s trditvami brez navedenega vira","Članki s trditvami brez navedenega vira od mesec ni naveden","Predloga Webarchive z wayback linki","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL", "Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC","Elektrika in magnetizem","Elektronski elementi","Shranjevanje energije"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sl","wgPageContentLanguage":"sl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Kondenzator","wgRelevantArticleId":14087,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true, "wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q5322","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=ext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg/1200px-Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg/800px-Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg/640px-Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Kondenzator - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzator"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (sl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzator"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-vir strani »Wikipedija«" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Kondenzator rootpage-Kondenzator skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pojdi na vsebino</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Iskanje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Iskanje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Kondenzator" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Kondenzator" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Kondenzator" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Kondenzator" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Idealen_kondenzator_v_električnih_vezjih" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idealen_kondenzator_v_električnih_vezjih"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Idealen kondenzator v električnih vezjih</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idealen_kondenzator_v_električnih_vezjih-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vpliv_temperature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vpliv_temperature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vpliv temperature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vpliv_temperature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dejanski_kondenzator" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dejanski_kondenzator"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dejanski kondenzator</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dejanski_kondenzator-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Dejanski kondenzator</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dejanski_kondenzator-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kvaliteta_kondenzatorja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kvaliteta_kondenzatorja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kvaliteta kondenzatorja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kvaliteta_kondenzatorja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Faktor_izgub" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Faktor_izgub"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Faktor izgub</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Faktor_izgub-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uporaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uporaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uporaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uporaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvedbe_kondenzatorjev" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvedbe_kondenzatorjev"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Izvedbe kondenzatorjev</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvedbe_kondenzatorjev-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Viri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kondenzator</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 120 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_(Elektrotechnik)" title="Kondensator (Elektrotechnik) – nemščina (Švica)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kondensator (Elektrotechnik)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemščina (Švica)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador" title="Condensador – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Condensador" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%81_(%D9%83%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="مكثف (كهرباء) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مكثف (كهرباء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كونداساتور – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كونداساتور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AB%D9%81" title="المكثف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المكثف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%95" title="ধাৰক – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধাৰক" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador_ll%C3%A9tricu" title="Condensador llétricu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Condensador llétricu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_(elektrik)" title="Kondensator (elektrik) – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kondensator (elektrik)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86" title="خازن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="خازن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Электр конденсаторы – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Электр конденсаторы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatoa" title="Kondensatoa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kondensatoa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatuorios" title="Kondensatuorios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kondensatuorios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандэнсатар – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кандэнсатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кандэнсатар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кандэнсатар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кондензатор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="धरनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="धरनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="ধারক – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধারক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzator" title="Kondenzator – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kondenzator" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador" title="Condensador – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Condensador" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Электрийн конденсатор – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Электрийн конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenz%C3%A1tor" title="Kondenzátor – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kondenzátor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynhwysiant_trydanol" title="Cynhwysiant trydanol – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cynhwysiant trydanol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrisk_kondensator" title="Elektrisk kondensator – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Elektrisk kondensator" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_(Elektrotechnik)" title="Kondensator (Elektrotechnik) – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kondensator (Elektrotechnik)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Πυκνωτής – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πυκνωτής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensilo" title="Kondensilo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kondensilo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador_el%C3%A9ctrico" title="Condensador eléctrico – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condensador eléctrico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensaator" title="Kondensaator – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kondensaator" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondentsadore_elektriko" title="Kondentsadore elektriko – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kondentsadore elektriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86" title="خازن – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خازن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensaattori" title="Kondensaattori – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kondensaattori" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensateur" title="Condensateur – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Condensateur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensaator" title="Kondensaator – severna frizijščina" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kondensaator" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="severna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilleoir_(leictreonaic)" title="Toilleoir (leictreonaic) – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Toilleoir (leictreonaic)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9" title="電容 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="電容" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador" title="Condensador – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Condensador" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%9C" title="קבל – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קבל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="संधारित्र – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संधारित्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_kondenzator" title="Električni kondenzator – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Električni kondenzator" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondansat%C3%A8" title="Kondansatè – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kondansatè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenz%C3%A1tor_(%C3%A1ramk%C3%B6ri_alkatr%C3%A9sz)" title="Kondenzátor (áramköri alkatrész) – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kondenzátor (áramköri alkatrész)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80" title="Էլեկտրական կոնդենսատոր – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեկտրական կոնդենսատոր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator" title="Condensator – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Condensator" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatoro" title="Kondensatoro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kondensatoro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raf%C3%BE%C3%A9ttir" title="Rafþéttir – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rafþéttir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensatore_(elettrotecnica)" title="Condensatore (elettrotecnica) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Condensatore (elettrotecnica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B5" title="コンデンサ – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンデンサ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiapasita" title="Kiapasita – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiapasita" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator" title="Kondensator – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kondensator" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ელექტრული კონდენსატორი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ელექტრული კონდენსატორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Электр конденсаторы – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Электр конденсаторы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%A0%84%EA%B8%B0" title="축전기 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="축전기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondansator" title="Kondansator – kurdščina" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kondansator" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор – kirgiščina" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensatrum" title="Condensatrum – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Condensatrum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator_(elettrotecnica)" title="Condensator (elettrotecnica) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Condensator (elettrotecnica)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatorius_(elektra)" title="Kondensatorius (elektra) – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kondensatorius (elektra)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensators" title="Kondensators – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kondensators" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadobo" title="Kadobo – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kadobo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кондензатор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="കപ്പാസിറ്റർ – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കപ്പാസിറ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор – mongolščina" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="कॅपेसिटर – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॅपेसिटर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemuat" title="Pemuat – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemuat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BE%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF" title="လျှပ်သို – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လျှပ်သို" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86" title="خازن – mazanderanščina" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خازن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensater" title="Kondensater – nizka nemščina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kondensater" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nizka nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="क्यापासिटर – nepalščina" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्यापासिटर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0" title="क्यापासितर – nevarščina" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्यापासितर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator" title="Condensator – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Condensator" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator" title="Kondensator – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kondensator" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_(elektrisk)" title="Kondensator (elektrisk) – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kondensator (elektrisk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador" title="Condensador – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Condensador" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaappaasiterii" title="Kaappaasiterii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaappaasiterii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸੰਧਾਰਿਤਰ – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਧਾਰਿਤਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator" title="Kondensator – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kondensator" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator" title="Condensator – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Condensator" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کیپیسیٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیپیسیٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%89%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="کانډنسر – paštunščina" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کانډنسر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensator_electric" title="Condensator electric – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Condensator electric" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Электрический конденсатор – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Электрический конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кондензатор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor – škotščina" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzator" title="Kondenzator – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kondenzator" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asguday" title="Asguday – tahelitska berberščina" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asguday" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelitska berberščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A" title="ධාරිත්‍රක – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ධාරිත්‍රක" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" title="Capacitor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Capacitor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenz%C3%A1tor_(elektrotechnika)" title="Kondenzátor (elektrotechnika) – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kondenzátor (elektrotechnika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatori" title="Kondensatori – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kondensatori" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кондензатор – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кондензатор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensatore" title="Kondensatore – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kondensatore" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor – sundanščina" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator" title="Kondensator – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kondensator" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasita" title="Kapasita – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kapasita" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="மின்தேக்கி – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்தேக்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8" title="ตัวเก็บประจุ – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตัวเก็บประจุ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondansat%C3%B6r" title="Kondansatör – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kondansatör" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izbrani članek"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсатор – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1" title="كوندېنساتور – ujgurščina" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كوندېنساتور" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Електричний конденсатор – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Електричний конденсатор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="گنجائشدار – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گنجائشدار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensator_zaryadlanishi" title="Kondensator zaryadlanishi – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kondensator zaryadlanishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrokondensator" title="Elektrokondensator – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Elektrokondensator" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%A5_%C4%91i%E1%BB%87n" title="Tụ điện – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tụ điện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapasitor" title="Kapasitor – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kapasitor" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fattalukaay(mb%C3%ABj)" title="Fattalukaay(mbëj) – volofščina" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Fattalukaay(mbëj)" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volofščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="电容器 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电容器" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8" title="קאנדענסאטאר – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאנדענסאטאר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="电容器 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电容器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%81n-i%C3%B4ng-kh%C3%AC" title="Tiān-iông-khì – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiān-iông-khì" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AE%B9%E5%99%A8" title="電容器 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電容器" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kondenzator" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Kondenzator" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kondenzator"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kondenzator"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Kondenzator" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Kondenzator" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&oldid=6068946" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Kondenzator&id=6068946&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKondenzator"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKondenzator"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kondenzator"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kondenzator&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Capacitor" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5322" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5590687">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Za druge pomene glej <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator_(razlo%C4%8Ditev)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondenzator (razločitev) (stran ne obstaja)">Kondenzator (razločitev)</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Capacitors_(7189597135).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg/220px-Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg/330px-Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg/440px-Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Kondenzatorji različnih vrst</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kondenzator</b> je <a href="/wiki/Elektrotehnika" title="Elektrotehnika">elektrotehniški</a> element, ki lahko shranjuje <a href="/wiki/Energija" title="Energija">energijo</a> v obliki <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dno_polje" title="Električno polje">električnega polja</a>. Količino shranjene energije imenujemo <a href="/wiki/Kapacitivnost" title="Kapacitivnost">kapacitivnost</a>, kjer so enote <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">Faradi</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kondenzator_simbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/thumb/5/50/Kondenzator_simbol.png/300px-Kondenzator_simbol.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/thumb/5/50/Kondenzator_simbol.png/450px-Kondenzator_simbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/thumb/5/50/Kondenzator_simbol.png/600px-Kondenzator_simbol.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="182" /></a><figcaption>Simbol običajnega (levo) in polariziranega kondenzatorja (desno) v električnih shemah</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idealen_kondenzator_v_električnih_vezjih"><span id="Idealen_kondenzator_v_elektri.C4.8Dnih_vezjih"></span>Idealen kondenzator v električnih vezjih</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Idealen kondenzator v električnih vezjih" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Idealen kondenzator v električnih vezjih"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_napetost" title="Električna napetost">Napetost</a> na idealnem kondenzatorju s <a href="/wiki/Kapacitivnost" title="Kapacitivnost">kapacitivnostjo</a> <i>C</i>, skozi katerega teče <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_tok" title="Električni tok">električni tok</a> <i>i(t)</i>, je enaka: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle u(t)={\frac {1}{C}}\int _{-\infty }^{t}i(t)\;dt.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>C</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <msubsup> <mo>∫</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mi> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msubsup> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle u(t)={\frac {1}{C}}\int _{-\infty }^{t}i(t)\;dt.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/f39d51a315f9a9b890bc815eb4be252a84bba6b7" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:21.699ex; height:6.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle u(t)={\frac {1}{C}}\int _{-\infty }^{t}i(t)\;dt.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Minus neskončno v spodnji meji <a href="/wiki/Dolo%C4%8Deni_integral" title="Določeni integral">določenega integrala</a> pomeni, da je kondenzator neke vrste preprost pomnilnik in da je njegova napetost odvisna tudi od dogajanja pred <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cas" title="Čas">časom</a> začetka opazovanja <i>t = 0</i>. Obratna zveza je enaka </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i(t)=C{\frac {d\;u(t)}{d\;t}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mspace width="thickmathspace" /> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i(t)=C{\frac {d\;u(t)}{d\;t}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7b876183084ceb3fd814c85e128cbcea158ce9b9" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:15.639ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i(t)=C{\frac {d\;u(t)}{d\;t}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Kadar kondenzator priključimo na izmenično napetost <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle u(t)=U\cos(\omega t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mi>U</mi> <mi>cos</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle u(t)=U\cos(\omega t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/99d70c3cd1fdaa3a30d3de233fdffcdd7ed46d79" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:16.453ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle u(t)=U\cos(\omega t)}"></span>, skladno z zgornjo zvezo teče skozenj izmenični tok </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle i(t)=-\omega CU\sin(\omega t),}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>i</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>C</mi> <mi>U</mi> <mi>sin</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle i(t)=-\omega CU\sin(\omega t),}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c9d0e8b5e4898b695ad0489691b0ca650c120102" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:21.337ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle i(t)=-\omega CU\sin(\omega t),}"></span> (U je temenska vrednost napetosti), kar je prikazano na spodnji sliki:</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kond-tok-napetost.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Tok skozi kondenzator prehiteva napetost"><img alt="Tok skozi kondenzator prehiteva napetost" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/8/88/Kond-tok-napetost.png" decoding="async" width="640" height="480" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Tok skozi kondenzator prehiteva napetost</figcaption></figure> <p>Opazimo lahko, da el. tok prehiteva napetost za četrtino periode, oz. izraženo v deležu polnega kota, za <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi /2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi /2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2b44e3d874a0b229fded7ffce67a0677dd5b8b67" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.657ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi /2}"></span>. </p><p>Pri preučevanju razmer v izmeničnem tokokrogu si računanje poenostavimo s transformacijo v <a href="/wiki/Kompleksna_%C5%A1tevila" class="mw-redirect" title="Kompleksna števila">kompleksni</a> prostor, <a href="/wiki/Impedanca" title="Impedanca">impedanca</a> kondenzatorja pri tem postane </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Z(\omega )={\frac {1}{j\omega C}},}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>j</mi> <mi>ω</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Z(\omega )={\frac {1}{j\omega C}},}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8547d7d62da3102b2da791b85f129b1a761e3519" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:13.687ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Z(\omega )={\frac {1}{j\omega C}},}"></span></dd></dl> <p>kjer <i><a href="/wiki/J" title="J">j</a></i>, kot je običajno v <a href="/wiki/Elektrotehnika" title="Elektrotehnika">elektrotehniki</a>, pomeni <a href="/wiki/Imaginarna_enota" title="Imaginarna enota">imaginarno enoto</a>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ω</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/48eff443f9de7a985bb94ca3bde20813ea737be8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.446ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega }"></span> pa je <a href="/wiki/Kro%C5%BEna_frekvenca" title="Krožna frekvenca">krožna frekvenca</a>, ki je s <a href="/wiki/Frekvenca" title="Frekvenca">frekvenco</a> povezana v naslednjem razmerju: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \omega =2\pi f.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ω</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> <mi>f</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \omega =2\pi f.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/ca6b5e39bae8f7e531c225009e426e6698c87fd8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:8.964ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \omega =2\pi f.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Pri obravnavi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehodni_pojav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehodni pojav (stran ne obstaja)">prehodnih pojavov</a> v vezju se reševanju <a href="/wiki/Diferencialna_ena%C4%8Dba" title="Diferencialna enačba">diferencialnih enačb</a> poskušamo izogniti s pretvorbo iz časovnega v kompleksni frekvenčni prostor spremenljivke <i>s</i> z <a href="/wiki/Laplacova_transformacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Laplacova transformacija">Laplacovo transformacijo</a>. Impedanca kondenzatorja je v tem primeru enaka </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Z(s)={\frac {1}{sC}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>Z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>s</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Z(s)={\frac {1}{sC}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/68844e85d09aac1ecacdd5fdf791d352613481e5" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.005ex; width:12.018ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Z(s)={\frac {1}{sC}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Ekvivalentna kapacitivnost več vzporedno vezanih idealnih kondenzatorjev je enaka vsoti kapacitivnosti teh kondenzatorjev: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C=C_{1}+C_{2}+\cdots +C_{N}=\sum _{i=1}^{N}C_{i}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C=C_{1}+C_{2}+\cdots +C_{N}=\sum _{i=1}^{N}C_{i}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/678cec68333205a543c957cbb1f33a76385636b4" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:34.843ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C=C_{1}+C_{2}+\cdots +C_{N}=\sum _{i=1}^{N}C_{i}.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Pri zaporedni vezavi idealnih kondenzatorjev je obratna vrednost ekvivalentne kapacitivnosti enaka vsoti obratnih vrednosti kapacitivnosti posameznih kondenzatorjev: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{C}}={\frac {1}{C_{1}}}+{\frac {1}{C_{2}}}+\cdots +{\frac {1}{C_{N}}}=\sum _{i=1}^{N}{\frac {1}{C_{i}}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>C</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>+</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <munderover> <mo>∑</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </munderover> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>i</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{C}}={\frac {1}{C_{1}}}+{\frac {1}{C_{2}}}+\cdots +{\frac {1}{C_{N}}}=\sum _{i=1}^{N}{\frac {1}{C_{i}}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c03a16c5b68b29f34557cf0ffbe32dcc3ad1df34" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -3.005ex; width:39.024ex; height:7.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{C}}={\frac {1}{C_{1}}}+{\frac {1}{C_{2}}}+\cdots +{\frac {1}{C_{N}}}=\sum _{i=1}^{N}{\frac {1}{C_{i}}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vpliv_temperature">Vpliv temperature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Vpliv temperature" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Vpliv temperature"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Podana kapacitivnost velja le pri neki določeni <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperaturi</a>, običajno pri <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \vartheta _{0}=25^{o}C}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msup> <mn>25</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>o</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mi>C</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \vartheta _{0}=25^{o}C}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/34e09ce2a1d107d76415b94da3beb8b2763b74d8" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:10.647ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \vartheta _{0}=25^{o}C}"></span>. Odvisnost kapacitivnosti pri drugih temperaturah je po navadi linearna in podana s temperaturnim koeficientom <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b79333175c8b3f0840bfb4ec41b8072c83ea88d3" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.488ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha }"></span>, ki je odvisen od dielektrika: </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle C=C_{0}(1+\alpha (\vartheta -\vartheta _{0})).}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>C</mi> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>C</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle C=C_{0}(1+\alpha (\vartheta -\vartheta _{0})).}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d429893eeabcfa9b6c634f3a5d190540ec0905f1" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:23.979ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle C=C_{0}(1+\alpha (\vartheta -\vartheta _{0})).}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Poleg tega moramo upoštevati, da z naraščanjem temperature pada dovoljena delovna napetost. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dejanski_kondenzator">Dejanski kondenzator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Dejanski kondenzator" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dejanski kondenzator"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pri idealnih kondenzatorjih smo predpostavili, da je <a href="/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik">dielektrik</a> popolni <a href="/wiki/Izolator" class="mw-redirect" title="Izolator">izolator</a> in da je <a href="/wiki/Upornost" class="mw-redirect" title="Upornost">upornost</a> priključkov zanemarljiva. V praksi največkrat ne drži povsem ne eno ne drugo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kvaliteta_kondenzatorja">Kvaliteta kondenzatorja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Kvaliteta kondenzatorja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Kvaliteta kondenzatorja"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Napolnjen kondenzator, ki ga pustimo nepriključenega se prazni čez dielektrik in po morebitnih drugih poteh, npr. čez ohišje. Predstavljamo si lahko, da je vzporedno h kondenzatorju s <a href="/wiki/Kapacitivnost" title="Kapacitivnost">kapacitivnostjo</a> <i>C</i> vezan <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_upor" title="Električni upor">upor</a> z <a href="/wiki/Upornost" class="mw-redirect" title="Upornost">upornostjo</a> <i>R</i>. Kvaliteto kondenzatorja vrednotimo s časovno konstanto <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tau }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>τ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tau }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38a7dcde9730ef0853809fefc18d88771f95206c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.202ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tau }"></span>, ki je enaka produktu <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tau =CR}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>τ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>C</mi> <mi>R</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tau =CR}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/80f67ed998b56a4c46cec8fa3dfb5bb0bff828db" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.831ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tau =CR}"></span> in je pri kvalitetnem kondenzatorju velika. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kond-tau.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/thumb/2/29/Kond-tau.png/400px-Kond-tau.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/thumb/2/29/Kond-tau.png/600px-Kond-tau.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/2/29/Kond-tau.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Časovna konstanta kondenzatorja</figcaption></figure><p> Časovno konstanto lahko tudi izmerimo, če merimo <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_napetost" title="Električna napetost">napetost</a> na tako praznečem se kondenzatorju. Če v katerikoli točki na krivulji potegnemo <a href="/wiki/Tangenta" title="Tangenta">tangento</a> na to krivuljo, bo tangenta sekala <a href="/wiki/Asimptota" title="Asimptota">asimptoto</a> (v tem primeru abscisno os) v času, ki je ravno za časovno konstanto <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tau }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>τ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tau }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/38a7dcde9730ef0853809fefc18d88771f95206c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.202ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tau }"></span> večji od časa točke, v kateri smo potegnili tangento. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Faktor_izgub">Faktor izgub</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Faktor izgub" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Faktor izgub"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ob priključitvi na izmenično napetost se na idealnem kondenzatorju ne troši delovna <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8D" title="Moč">moč</a>. V dejanskem kondenzatorju temu ni tako, ker nekaterih <a href="/wiki/Ohm" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohm">ohmskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Upornost" class="mw-redirect" title="Upornost">upornosti</a> ne moremo zanemariti in se zato nekaj delovne moči kljub vsemu porablja Izgube vrednotimo s kotom <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \delta }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>δ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \delta }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c5321cfa797202b3e1f8620663ff43c4660ea03a" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.049ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \delta }"></span>, ki pove za koliko se fazni kot med kazalcema napetosti in toka razlikuje od <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \pi /2}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \pi /2}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2b44e3d874a0b229fded7ffce67a0677dd5b8b67" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:3.657ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \pi /2}"></span>, kolikor znaša pri idealnem kondenzatorju. </p><p>Pri visokih <a href="/wiki/Frekvenca" title="Frekvenca">frekvencah</a> pride do izraza upornost dovodov <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R_{1}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R_{1}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c1d63c96f59d98589d923c4f0b04222feaa7283e" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.818ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R_{1}}"></span>, ki je v nadomestnem vezju vezana zaporedno h kondenzatorju. </p> <center> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kond-vfrnad.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nadomestno vezje dejanskega kondenzatorja pri visokih frekvencah"><img alt="Nadomestno vezje dejanskega kondenzatorja pri visokih frekvencah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/d/d0/Kond-vfrnad.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="141" /></a></span> <br /><i>Nadomestno vezje dejanskega kondenzatorja pri visokih frekvencah</i> </p> </center> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazal%C4%8Dni_diagram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazalčni diagram (stran ne obstaja)">Kazalčni diagram</a> je tedaj takšen: </p> <center> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kond-vfrkaz.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazalčni diagram dejanskega kondenzatorja pri visokih frekvencah"><img alt="Kazalčni diagram dejanskega kondenzatorja pri visokih frekvencah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/7/77/Kond-vfrkaz.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="219" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="219" /></a></span> <br /><i>Kazalčni diagram dejanskega kondenzatorja pri visokih frekvencah</i> </p> </center> <p>Faktor izgub pri visokih frekvencah je enak </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tan \delta ={\frac {IR_{1}}{U_{C}}}=\omega R_{1}C.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>I</mi> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msub> <mi>U</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>ω</mi> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tan \delta ={\frac {IR_{1}}{U_{C}}}=\omega R_{1}C.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/b051b971406e8c52834934dcd2c690e4a913128b" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:22.496ex; height:5.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tan \delta ={\frac {IR_{1}}{U_{C}}}=\omega R_{1}C.}"></span></dd></dl> <p>Pri nizkih frekvencah je impedanca kondenzatorja po <a href="/wiki/Absolutna_vrednost" title="Absolutna vrednost">absolutni vrednosti</a> zelo velika, vpliv upornosti dovodov je tako zanemarljiv, zato pa pride do izraza izolacijska upornost dielektrika, ki je v nadomestnem vezju na spodnji sliki označena z <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle R_{2}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle R_{2}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/35f571121c264178676d1df8ab899f238a39bc2c" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.818ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle R_{2}}"></span> in vezana vzporedno h kondenzatorju. </p> <center> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kond-nfrnad.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Nadomestno vezje dejanskega kondenzatorja pri nizkih frekvencah"><img alt="Nadomestno vezje dejanskega kondenzatorja pri nizkih frekvencah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/4/43/Kond-nfrnad.png" decoding="async" width="352" height="197" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="197" /></a></span> <br /><i>Nadomestno vezje dejanskega kondenzatorja pri nizkih frekvencah</i> </p> </center> <p>Kazalčni diagram je v tem primeru takšen: </p> <center> <p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Kond-nfrkaz.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazalčni diagram dejanskega kondenzatorja pri nizkih frekvencah"><img alt="Kazalčni diagram dejanskega kondenzatorja pri nizkih frekvencah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/sl/9/9b/Kond-nfrkaz.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="215" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="215" /></a></span> <br /><i>Kazalčni diagram dejanskega kondenzatorja pri nizkih frekvencah</i> </p> </center> <p>Faktor izgub pri nizkih frekvencah pa je enak </p> <dl><dd><span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \tan \delta ={\frac {U/R{2}}{I_{C}}}={\frac {1}{\omega R_{2}C}}.}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>tan</mi> <mo>⁡</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>U</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>/</mo> </mrow> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </mrow> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mrow> <mi>ω</mi> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mi>C</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>.</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \tan \delta ={\frac {U/R{2}}{I_{C}}}={\frac {1}{\omega R_{2}C}}.}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/76eebba6ab60fff46b8e37e7afac1075b8f36ece" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:25.213ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \tan \delta ={\frac {U/R{2}}{I_{C}}}={\frac {1}{\omega R_{2}C}}.}"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uporaba">Uporaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Uporaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Uporaba"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Stub-sect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predloga:Stub-sect (stran ne obstaja)">Predloga:Stub-sect</a> </p><p>Kondenzator je tako rekoč nepogrešljiv element pri načrtovanju električnih vezij. Natančni kondenzatorji z majhno toleranco kapacitivnosti se uporabljajo predvsem v radijski tehniki kot del <a href="/wiki/Nihajni_krog" title="Nihajni krog">nihajnega kroga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filter (stran ne obstaja)">filtra</a>, frekvenčne kretnice, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Integrator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Integrator (stran ne obstaja)">integratorja</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diferenciator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diferenciator (stran ne obstaja)">diferenciatorja</a>. Na kondenzatorjih temeljijo tudi nekatera <a href="/wiki/Pomnilnik" title="Pomnilnik">pomnilniška</a> vezja. Kondenzatorji z večjo toleranco se uporabljajo za glajenje nihanj okoli enosmerne napetosti, za proizvajanje napetostnih ali tokovnih sunkov, v množilnikih napetosti, za generiranje jalove <a href="/wiki/Mo%C4%8Di" title="Moči">moči</a>, zagon z enofazno napetostjo napajanih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asinhronski_motor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asinhronski motor (stran ne obstaja)">asinhronskih motorjev</a> itd. Kondenzatorje z veliko kapacitivnostjo uporabljamo za shranjevanje energije za napajanje nekaterih delov vezja v primeru kratkotrajnega izpada zunanjega vira električne energije. </p><p>Spremenljive kondenzatorje uporabljamo tudi za merjenje kratkih premikov (ki ga izračunamo iz izmerjene spremembe kapacitivnosti), medtem ko lahko s kondenzatorji s poroznimi dielektriki merimo <a href="/wiki/Vla%C5%BEnost" title="Vlažnost">vlažnost</a> <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvedbe_kondenzatorjev">Izvedbe kondenzatorjev</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Izvedbe kondenzatorjev" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Izvedbe kondenzatorjev"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Ref-sect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predloga:Ref-sect (stran ne obstaja)">Predloga:Ref-sect</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Wikify-sect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predloga:Wikify-sect (stran ne obstaja)">Predloga:Wikify-sect</a> </p><p>Kondenzator sestavljata dve elektrodi, največkrat ploščati ali <a href="/wiki/Valj" title="Valj">valjasti</a>, med katerima se nahaja <a href="/wiki/Dielektrik" title="Dielektrik">dielektrik</a>. Kondenzatorji se po navadi poimenujemo po materialu, iz katerega je dielektrik: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zrak</a> - kondenzatorji, pri katerem sta dve(ali več) plošč, med katerimi je kot dielektrik uporabljen zrak ali vakum se imenujejo zračni ali tudi vakumski kondenzatorji. Uporabljajo se predvsem v visokofrekvenčnih radijskih oddajnikih, oz.povsod tam kjer je potrebna nizka in nastavljiva kapacitivnost.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papir" title="Papir">papir</a> - So kondenzatorji starejšega tipa. Primerni so za velike delovne napetosti (tudi do več sto kilo<a href="/wiki/Volt" title="Volt">voltov</a>), velika izolacijska upornost in velika toleranca.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navajanje_virov" title="Wikipedija:Navajanje virov"><span title="Ta trditev potrebuje sklice na zanesljive vire. (mesec ni naveden )">navedi vir</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>kovinopapir - na papir je naparjena <a href="/wiki/Kovina" title="Kovina">kovina</a> in vse skupaj zavito v kolobar. Velika kapacitivnost na prostorninsko enoto, majhen faktor izgub, kovina se v točki morebitnega preboja raztali in tako se kondenzator sam »popravi«</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stirofleks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stirofleks (stran ne obstaja)">stirofleks</a> - majhne izgube in majhen temperaturni koeficient</li> <li>kovinopolikarbonat in kovinopoliester - na folijo iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polikarbonat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polikarbonat (stran ne obstaja)">polikarbonata</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Poliester" title="Poliester">poliestra</a> je naparjena kovina. Možnost regeneriranja ob preboju (podobno kot kovinopapirni kond.), velika izolacijska upornost in velika časovna konstanta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sljuda" title="Sljuda">sljuda</a> (mineral <a href="/wiki/Kalij" title="Kalij">kalijevega</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aluminosilikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aluminosilikat (stran ne obstaja)">aluminosilikata</a>) - majhen faktor izgub, zlasti pri visokih frekvencah, zelo velika izolacijska upornost, dovoljene velike delovne napetosti (do več kilovoltov)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mica" title="Mica">mica</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aluminij" title="Aluminij">aluminijev</a> <a href="/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat">silikat</a>) - So kondenzatorji starejšega tipa. Majhna toleranca, velike delovne napetosti in majhen faktor izgub so lastnosti, ki odlikujejo ta tip kondenzatorjev.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navajanje_virov" title="Wikipedija:Navajanje virov"><span title="Ta trditev potrebuje sklice na zanesljive vire. (mesec ni naveden )">navedi vir</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keramika" title="Keramika">keramika</a> - po lastnostih podobni sljudnim in mica kondenzatorjem. Imajo veliko frekvenčno področje, majhen faktor izgub, zelo velika kapacitivnost na prostorninsko enoto, velik temperaturni koeficient.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navajanje_virov" title="Wikipedija:Navajanje virov"><span title="Ta trditev potrebuje sklice na zanesljive vire. (mesec ni naveden )">navedi vir</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>Pri <b>polariziranih kondenzatorjih</b> nastane dielektrik šele ob priključitvi na <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dna_napetost" title="Električna napetost">el. napetost</a> in jih moramo pravilno priključiti na enosmerno napetost. Nekaj trenutkov po priključitvi teče skoznje velik prečni tok. Zato se uporabljajo za glajenje nihajočih enosmernih napetosti, ki ne menja predznaka (v <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDargon" title="Žargon">žargonu</a>: blokado), včasih tudi kot vezni kondenzatorji izmeničnih tokokrogov. Dve najpogostejši izvedbi polariziranih kondenzatorjev sta: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elektrolit" title="Elektrolit">elektrolitski</a> kondenzator - Med elektrodama se nahaja papirna gaza z raztopino <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boraks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boraks (stran ne obstaja)">boraksa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfat" title="Fosfat">fosfata</a> ali <a href="/wiki/Karbonat" title="Karbonat">karbonata</a>. Ob priključitvi na enosmerno napetost se ob pozitivni elektrodi nabere plast <a href="/wiki/Aluminijev_oksid" title="Aluminijev oksid">aluminijevega oksida</a>, ki deluje kot dielektrik. Velika kapacitivnost na prostorninsko enoto in velika nenatančnost kapacitivnosti.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantal" title="Tantal">tantalov</a> kondenzator - elektrolit je trden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalov_pentoksid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalov pentoksid (stran ne obstaja)">tantalov pentoksid</a>, majhne delovne napetosti (redko nad 100 V), velika toleranca, dokaj velik faktor izgub, velika kapacitivnost na prostorninsko enot; pogosti v integriranih elektronskih vezjih</li> <li>superkondenzator (angl.<i>supercap</i>) je nov tip kondenzatorjev. Imajo izredno veliko enoto kapacitivnosti glede na prostornino(reda nekaj dest, sto ali celo tistoč <a href="/wiki/Farad" title="Farad">Faradov</a>), ki se celo približa baterijam, tako da se uporabljajo lahko tudi za napajanje(ure, budilke).. Imajo razmeroma počasen rang polnenja in praznenja glede na ostale kondenzatorje, vendar v primerjavi z baterijami neprimerljiv. Uporabni predvsem v industriji, kjer je potrebno hitro polnenje in/ali praznenje, tak da uporaba navadnih baterij ni možna. Kot primer je pri <a href="/wiki/Elektri%C4%8Dni_avtomobil" title="Električni avtomobil">električnem avtomobolskem motorju</a>, ki pri zaviranju napolnijo kondenzator tega tipa in še dosti ostalih vrst uporabe.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barvna_koda_elektronskih_elementov" title="Barvna koda elektronskih elementov">Barvna koda elektronskih elementov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kondenzatorski_mikrofon" title="Kondenzatorski mikrofon">kondenzatorski mikrofon</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viri">Viri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Viri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Viri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFŠuhelKralj1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_%C5%A0uhel" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Šuhel">Šuhel, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Alojz_Kralj" title="Alojz Kralj">Kralj, Alojz</a> (1994). <i>Sistemi industrijske elektronike - gradniki in sestavi</i>. Ljubljana: Založba FER. <a href="/wiki/Vzajemni_bibliografski_sistem_COBISS" title="Vzajemni bibliografski sistem COBISS">COBISS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/sl/bib/4934194">4934194</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/86-7739-019-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/86-7739-019-7"><bdi>86-7739-019-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Sistemi+industrijske+elektronike+-+gradniki+in+sestavi&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pub=Zalo%C5%BEba+FER&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplus.cobiss.net%2Fcobiss%2Fsi%2Fsl%2Fbib%2F4934194%23full%23id-name%3DCOBISS&rft.isbn=86-7739-019-7&rft.aulast=%C5%A0uhel&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Kralj%2C+Alojz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AKondenzator" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Capacitors" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Capacitors">Kondenzator</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leonardo.eeug.caltech.edu/~ee14/lab1cds.html">Caltech: Practical capacitor properties</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060714222041/http://leonardo.eeug.caltech.edu/~ee14/lab1cds.html">Arhivirano</a> 2006-07-14 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.faradnet.com/">FaradNet: The Capacitor Resource</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119811121">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119811121">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4128311-9">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007283490105171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85019859">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573017">Japonska</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121792&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&oldid=6068946">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&oldid=6068946</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Elektrika_in_magnetizem" title="Kategorija:Elektrika in magnetizem">Elektrika in magnetizem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Elektronski_elementi" title="Kategorija:Elektronski elementi">Elektronski elementi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Shranjevanje_energije" title="Kategorija:Shranjevanje energije">Shranjevanje energije</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_s_hatnote_predlogami,_ki_vodijo_do_neobstoje%C4%8De_strani" title="Kategorija:Članki s hatnote predlogami, ki vodijo do neobstoječe strani">Članki s hatnote predlogami, ki vodijo do neobstoječe strani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vsi_%C4%8Dlanki_s_trditvami_brez_navedenega_vira" title="Kategorija:Vsi članki s trditvami brez navedenega vira">Vsi članki s trditvami brez navedenega vira</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanki_s_trditvami_brez_navedenega_vira_od_mesec_ni_naveden" title="Kategorija:Članki s trditvami brez navedenega vira od mesec ni naveden">Članki s trditvami brez navedenega vira od mesec ni naveden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Predloga_Webarchive_z_wayback_linki" title="Kategorija:Predloga Webarchive z wayback linki">Predloga Webarchive z wayback linki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_BNF" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_GND" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_J9U" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_LCCN" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NDL" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NKC" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 21:54, 1. avgust 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. Za podrobnosti glej <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Pogoje uporabe</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® je tržna znamka neprofitne organizacije <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravilnik o zasebnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_Wikipediji">O Wikipediji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Splo%C5%A1na_zavrnitev_odgovornosti">Zavrnitve odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ravnanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvijalci</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sl.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">O piškotkih</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kondenzator&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-8x45c","wgBackendResponseTime":189,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.231","walltime":"0.764","ppvisitednodes":{"value":992,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":12668,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1583,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":3922,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 313.872 1 -total"," 26.68% 83.741 1 Predloga:Navedi_knjigo"," 24.92% 78.207 3 Predloga:Navedi_vir"," 21.13% 66.313 1 Predloga:Fix"," 20.05% 62.923 1 Predloga:Normativna_kontrola"," 17.53% 55.016 2 Predloga:Category_handler"," 12.95% 40.645 1 Predloga:Zbirka"," 11.94% 37.490 1 Predloga:Sister"," 11.60% 36.410 1 Predloga:Drugipomeni"," 10.01% 31.421 1 Predloga:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.109","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3548999,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-fdc978966-cvp9p","timestamp":"20241119141020","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Kondenzator","url":"https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kondenzator","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5322","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q5322","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sodelavci projektov Wikimedie"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-11-02T07:16:05Z","dateModified":"2023-08-01T20:54:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b9\/Capacitors_%287189597135%29.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>