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Charles Nodier – Wikipedia

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class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Nodier</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 30 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شارل نوديه – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شارل نوديه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Шарл Нодие – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шарл Нодие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87" title="شارل نودیه – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شارل نودیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A5" title="Շառլ Նոդիե – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շառլ Նոդիե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%94" title="შარლ ნოდიე – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შარლ ნოდიე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Nodier" title="Carolus Nodier – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Nodier" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Шарл Нодје – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шарл Нодје" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="شارل نوديه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شارل نوديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87" title="شارل نودیه – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شارل نودیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A8" title="シャルル・ノディエ – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シャルル・ノディエ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B5,_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Нодье, Шарль – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нодье, Шарль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%86%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8E" title="شارلو نۆدیێ – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شارلو نۆدیێ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%94" title="Шарль Нодьє – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шарль Нодьє" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Nodier" title="Charles Nodier – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Charles Nodier" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%BF%AA%E5%9F%83" title="夏爾·諾迪埃 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="夏爾·諾迪埃" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q336010#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow 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.infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Charles Nodier</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Charles_Nodier_par_Guerin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Charles_Nodier_par_Guerin.jpg/250px-Charles_Nodier_par_Guerin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Charles_Nodier_par_Guerin.jpg/375px-Charles_Nodier_par_Guerin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Charles_Nodier_par_Guerin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="545" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/29_april" title="29 april">29 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a><sup id="cite_ref-6d9b38d62dcf47a0a7ee1d4d6399003146f53108_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6d9b38d62dcf47a0a7ee1d4d6399003146f53108-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9817a0a3232f690a499ba78c582aa9941bf3c1c7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9817a0a3232f690a499ba78c582aa9941bf3c1c7-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9aeec568b6e252e28be6989a07f5de3411e3b098_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9aeec568b6e252e28be6989a07f5de3411e3b098-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a><sup id="cite_ref-eb230a9dbd43728617979c43ba6e653889bd6984_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb230a9dbd43728617979c43ba6e653889bd6984-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a><sup id="cite_ref-6d9b38d62dcf47a0a7ee1d4d6399003146f53108_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6d9b38d62dcf47a0a7ee1d4d6399003146f53108-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9aeec568b6e252e28be6989a07f5de3411e3b098_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9aeec568b6e252e28be6989a07f5de3411e3b098-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5fa07de4a134cad96992cf7c71029aeaebb2ca71_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5fa07de4a134cad96992cf7c71029aeaebb2ca71-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>&#160;(63&#160;år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a><sup id="cite_ref-eb230a9dbd43728617979c43ba6e653889bd6984_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb230a9dbd43728617979c43ba6e653889bd6984-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re-Lachaise" title="Père-Lachaise">Père-Lachaise</a><sup id="cite_ref-43d4cce090a08276a7ce3820ca7c3e0ceeea644a_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43d4cce090a08276a7ce3820ca7c3e0ceeea644a-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=sv&amp;title=Charles+Nodier&amp;params=48.86281_N_2.393243_E_globe:earth_region:FR-75C_type:landmark">kartor</a> och <span class="modulwikidata2_missingswedishlabel" title="engelska" data-q="Q112334751">Grave of Nodier</span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Andra namn</th><td class="smeknamn" style="">Maxime Odin<sup id="cite_ref-103b4fed5c7acd301c4d50a64ba3a230751bd3ef_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103b4fed5c7acd301c4d50a64ba3a230751bd3ef-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Docteur Néophobus<sup id="cite_ref-103b4fed5c7acd301c4d50a64ba3a230751bd3ef_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103b4fed5c7acd301c4d50a64ba3a230751bd3ef-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> och Carlo Nodier<sup id="cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare&#160;i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a><sup id="cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">Journalist</a><sup id="cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattare_(yrke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Författare (yrke)">författare</a><sup id="cite_ref-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vers%C3%A4ttare" title="Översättare">översättare</a><sup id="cite_ref-6c1be0b1ddfb5091bf0799a30ba34838dc26d6ca_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6c1be0b1ddfb5091bf0799a30ba34838dc26d6ca-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Litteraturkritiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Litteraturkritiker">litteraturkritiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ess%C3%A4ist" class="mw-redirect" title="Essäist">essäist</a><sup id="cite_ref-170b24b0db1416ca2bfc23c9a4e0b594f9c75cad_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170b24b0db1416ca2bfc23c9a4e0b594f9c75cad-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Entomolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Entomolog">entomolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lexikograf" class="mw-redirect" title="Lexikograf">lexikograf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bibliotekarie" title="Bibliotekarie">bibliotekarie</a><sup id="cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Filolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Filolog">filolog</a><sup id="cite_ref-170b24b0db1416ca2bfc23c9a4e0b594f9c75cad_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170b24b0db1416ca2bfc23c9a4e0b594f9c75cad-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Stol_25_i_Franska_akademien" class="mw-redirect" title="Stol 25 i Franska akademien">Stol nummer 25 i Franska akademien</a><small> (1833–1844)</small><sup id="cite_ref-8b80b12c87f411eb592a0830f3ab0f894b7ec2f6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8b80b12c87f411eb592a0830f3ab0f894b7ec2f6-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Maka</th><td class="" style="">Désirée Nodier</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Mennessier-Nodier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Mennessier-Nodier [inte skriven än]">Marie Mennessier-Nodier</a> <small>(f. 1811)</small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top: 1px solid #aaa; text-align:left">Utmärkelser</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Riddare_av_Hederslegionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Riddare av Hederslegionen">Riddare av Hederslegionen</a><small> (1822)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Charles_Nodier" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Charles Nodier">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Nodier</b>, född <a href="/wiki/29_april" title="29 april">29 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> i <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançon</a>, död <a href="/wiki/27_januari" title="27 januari">27 januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">fransk</a> författare och <a href="/wiki/Bibliotek" title="Bibliotek">bibliotekarie</a>, en ledare av den tidiga franska <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">romantiken</a>. Hans författarskap spänner över <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%B6nlitteratur" title="Skönlitteratur">skönlitteratur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kvetenskap" title="Språkvetenskap">språkvetenskap</a> och <a href="/wiki/Naturvetenskap" title="Naturvetenskap">naturvetenskap</a>. Han var ledamot av <a href="/wiki/Franska_akademien" title="Franska akademien">Franska akademien</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografi">Biografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Biografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Biografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Charles Nodier genomlevde <a href="/wiki/Franska_revolutionen" title="Franska revolutionen">revolutionens</a> <a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A4ckv%C3%A4ldet" title="Skräckväldet">skräckvälde</a> dels i sin fädernestad, dels i <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strassburg</a>, där han bodde och undervisades av den berömde grecisten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulogius_Schneider&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eulogius Schneider [inte skriven än]">Eulogius Schneider</a>. En tid höll fadern honom dold hos en vän i <a href="/wiki/Jurabergen" title="Jurabergen">Jurabergen</a>. Hans fantasi mottog starka intryck av revolutionens blodiga händelser; samtidigt fördjupade han sig emellertid i studier och blev bland annat tidigt förtrogen med tysk och engelsk litteratur och en beundrare av <a href="/wiki/Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe">Goethe</a> och <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>. </p><p>År <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> kom han till Paris, medarbetade i den <a href="/wiki/Republikanism" title="Republikanism">republikanska</a> pressen, skrev ett <a href="/wiki/Ode" title="Ode">ode</a> mot <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I" title="Napoleon I">Napoleon Bonaparte</a>, <i>La Napoléone</i>, och en liten <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a>, <i>Les proscrits</i> (<a href="/wiki/1802" title="1802">1802</a>), vilket inbragte honom några månaders <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A4ngelse" title="Fängelse">fängelse</a> och utvisning från Paris. Han fortsatte i samma anda i sin fädernestad och måste därför fly till Jurabergen samt förde under de närmaste åren ett tämligen kringirrande liv. Under dessa år utgav han åtskilliga skrifter i olika ämnen. Under påverkan särskilt av Goethes <i><a href="/wiki/Den_unge_Werthers_lidanden" title="Den unge Werthers lidanden">Werther</a></i> skrev han sina första sentimentala romaner: <i>Le peintre de Saltzbourg</i> (1803), <i>Les tristes ou mélanges tirés des tablettes d’un suicidé</i> (1806), <i>Stella ou les proscrits</i> (1808) med flera. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> hade han emellertid försonat sig med kejsardömet, blev bibliotekarie i <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Laibach</a> och <a href="/wiki/Redakt%C3%B6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Redaktör">redaktör</a> för <i>Le télégraphe illyrien</i>. Då de <a href="/wiki/Illyrien" title="Illyrien">illyriska</a> landskapen <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a> togs ifrån Frankrike, återvände han till Paris och blev medarbetare i <i>Journal de l’empire</i>. Efter Napoleons fall <a href="/wiki/Adlad" class="mw-redirect" title="Adlad">adlades</a> han av <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_XVIII_av_Frankrike" title="Ludvig XVIII av Frankrike">Ludvig XVIII</a>. </p><p>Redan i sina första arbeten hade Nodier visat sig som en föregångare till <a href="/wiki/Romantiken" title="Romantiken">romantiken</a>; detta framträder ännu tydligare under dessa år, då striden mellan <a href="/wiki/Klassicismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Klassicismen">klassicismen</a> och romantiken på allvar upptogs i Frankrike. Påverkad av <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scotts</a> romaner och <a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">E.T.A. Hoffmanns</a> fantastiska noveller, skrev han en hel serie berättelser av mycket olika karaktär, men alla burna av hans livliga och medryckande fantasi. <a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> utgav han <i>Jean Sbogar</i> ("Johan Sbogar", 1845), där hjälten, en illyrisk rövare, frambär Nodiers egen sarkastiskt <a href="/wiki/Anarkistisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarkistisk">anarkistiska</a> livsuppfattning. I <i>Thérèse Aubert</i> (1819) behandlar han ett barndomsminne. </p><p>Bland andra berättelser från dessa år kan nämnas <i>Adèle</i> (1820), <i>Smarra ou les démons de la nuit</i> (1821), <i>Lord Ruthwen ou les vampires</i> (1820, baserad på <a href="/wiki/John_Polidori" title="John Polidori">John Polidoris</a> <i>The Vampire</i>), <i>Trilby</i> (1822), <i>Histoire du roi de Bohème et de ses sept châteaux</i> (1830), <i>La fée aux miettes</i> (1831), <i>Ines de la Sierras</i> (1837). Dessa fantastiska historier är ofta berättade med mycket humor och alltid präglade av nykter uppfattning och elegans i framställningen. Nodier offentliggjorde dessutom några dramatiska arbeten. <i>Trilby</i> inspirerade till den romantiska <a href="/wiki/Balett" title="Balett">baletten</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Sylfiden" title="Sylfiden">Sylfiden</a></i>, och senare till baletten <i>Trilby</i> (1870). </p><p>Redan i mitten av <a href="/wiki/1820-talet" title="1820-talet">1820-talet</a> intog han en framskjuten och ansedd ställning som författare. Ännu mera än genom sina skrifter verkade han dock genom sin personlighet. Han var en bildad kåsör och som människa älskvärd, blygsam och mild i sina omdömen om andra. Särskilt sedan han 1824 blivit bibliotekarie vid <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_de_l%27Arsenal" title="Bibliothèque de l&#39;Arsenal">arsenalbiblioteket</a> i Paris samlades de unga romantikerna <a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Victor Hugo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamartine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamartine">Lamartine</a>, <a href="/wiki/De_Vigny" class="mw-redirect" title="De Vigny">de Vigny</a> med fler regelbundet hos honom och betraktade honom som en fader och föregångare. År 1833 blev han ledamot av <a href="/wiki/Franska_akademien" title="Franska akademien">Franska akademien</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verk">Verk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Verk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ända till sin död var han verksam som skriftställare på de mest skilda områden. Hans skrifter inom <a href="/wiki/Naturalhistoria" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalhistoria">naturalhistoria</a> omfattar flera <a href="/wiki/Entomologi" title="Entomologi">entomologiska</a> arbeten, som <i>Dissertation sur l’usage des antennes dans les insectes</i> (1798) och <i>Bibliographie entomologique</i> (1801). Hans språkliga arbeten är <i>Dictionnaire raisonné des onomatopoées de la langue française</i> (1808), <i>Dictionnaire universel de la langue française</i> (2 band, 1823), <i>Examen critique des dictionnaires de la langue française</i> (1828) och <i>Notions élémentaires de linguistique</i> (1834). </p><p>Hans historiska anteckningar, bland vilka kan nämnas <i>Histoire des sociétés secrètes de l’armée</i> (1815), <i>Souvenirs, portraits et épisodes de la revolution et de l’empire</i> (2 band, 1831) och <i>Souvenir de jeunesse</i> (1832), är intressanta, men synnerligen otillförlitliga. Hans dikter samlades 1827 av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Delangle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Delangle [inte skriven än]">Delangle</a>; 1876 utgav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Estignard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Estignard [inte skriven än]">Estignard</a> hans <i>Correspondance inédite</i> (1796-1844). Minnesvårdar över Nodier har rests i Besançon och på <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise" title="Père Lachaise">Père Lachaise</a> i Paris. <a href="/wiki/Sainte-Beuve" class="mw-redirect" title="Sainte-Beuve">Sainte-Beuve</a> behandlar honom i sin <i>Portraits littéraires</i>, och av hans efterträdare på stol 25 i akademien, <a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Prosper Mérimée</a>, i <i>Portraits historiques et littéraires</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/nfbs/0615.html">Nodier, Charles</a> i <i><a href="/wiki/Nordisk_familjebok" title="Nordisk familjebok">Nordisk familjebok</a></i> (andra upplagan, 1913)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Nodier&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Noter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6d9b38d62dcf47a0a7ee1d4d6399003146f53108-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-6d9b38d62dcf47a0a7ee1d4d6399003146f53108_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6d9b38d62dcf47a0a7ee1d4d6399003146f53108_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6639t6r">w6639t6r</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9817a0a3232f690a499ba78c582aa9941bf3c1c7-2"><a href="#cite_ref-9817a0a3232f690a499ba78c582aa9941bf3c1c7_2-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find A Grave-ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7834">7834</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagraveforums.com/">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9aeec568b6e252e28be6989a07f5de3411e3b098-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-9aeec568b6e252e28be6989a07f5de3411e3b098_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-9aeec568b6e252e28be6989a07f5de3411e3b098_3-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Internet Speculative Fiction Database</i>, ISFDB författar-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?16549">16549</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb230a9dbd43728617979c43ba6e653889bd6984-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-eb230a9dbd43728617979c43ba6e653889bd6984_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eb230a9dbd43728617979c43ba6e653889bd6984_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_M._Prochorov" title="Aleksandr M. Prochorov">Aleksandr M. Prochorov</a> (red.), ”Нодье Шарль”, <i><span title="ryska">Большая советская энциклопедия</span>&#160;: <span title="ryska">[в 30 т.]</span></i>, tredje utgåvan, Stora ryska encyklopedin, 1969, läst: 28 september 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5fa07de4a134cad96992cf7c71029aeaebb2ca71-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5fa07de4a134cad96992cf7c71029aeaebb2ca71_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>NooSFere</i>, NooSFere författar-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.noosfere.org/livres/auteur.asp?NumAuteur=1301508095">1301508095</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43d4cce090a08276a7ce3820ca7c3e0ceeea644a-6"><a href="#cite_ref-43d4cce090a08276a7ce3820ca7c3e0ceeea644a_6-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Henry Jouin, <i><span title="franska">La sculpture dans les cimetières de Paris</span></i>, vol. 3e série, tome 13, Nouvelles archives de l’art français, 1897, s. 133.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103b4fed5c7acd301c4d50a64ba3a230751bd3ef-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-103b4fed5c7acd301c4d50a64ba3a230751bd3ef_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-103b4fed5c7acd301c4d50a64ba3a230751bd3ef_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990006150">jn19990006150</a>, läst: 30 augusti 2020.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-0c86847047733d7b4f97fd2177fdcba5eda0ae27_8-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a>, <i>BnF Catalogue général&#160;: <span title="svenska">öppen dataplattform</span></i>, id-nummer i Frankrikes nationalbiblioteks katalog: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11917781h">11917781h</a>, läst: 10 oktober 2015.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899-9"><a href="#cite_ref-17719537c93d3b75709dc5a408afd9a5d3cd7899_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dudley_Warner" title="Charles Dudley Warner">Charles Dudley Warner</a> (red.), <i><a href="https://sv.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Library_of_the_World%27s_Best_Literature" class="extiw" title="src:en:Library of the World&#39;s Best Literature"><span title="engelska">Library of the World's Best Literature</span></a></i>, 1897, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library">läs online</a>.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6c1be0b1ddfb5091bf0799a30ba34838dc26d6ca-10"><a href="#cite_ref-6c1be0b1ddfb5091bf0799a30ba34838dc26d6ca_10-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Archive of Fine Arts</i>, abART person-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/123739">123739</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cs.isabart.org/person/123739">läs online</a>, läst: 1 april 2021.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170b24b0db1416ca2bfc23c9a4e0b594f9c75cad-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-170b24b0db1416ca2bfc23c9a4e0b594f9c75cad_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-170b24b0db1416ca2bfc23c9a4e0b594f9c75cad_11-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Tjeckiska nationalbibliotekets databas</i>, NKC-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990006150">jn19990006150</a>, läst: 15 december 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8b80b12c87f411eb592a0830f3ab0f894b7ec2f6-12"><a href="#cite_ref-8b80b12c87f411eb592a0830f3ab0f894b7ec2f6_12-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Franska_akademien" title="Franska akademien">Franska akademien</a></i>, Franska akademiens medlems-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/charles-nodier">charles-nodier</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academie-francaise.fr/les-immortels/charles-nodier?fauteuil=25&amp;election=24-10-1833">läs online</a>, läst: 8 juni 2022.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Den_danska_guld%C3%A5ldern" title="Den danska guldåldern">Den danska guldåldern</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Den_historiska_skolan" title="Den historiska skolan">Den historiska skolan</a> · <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorfskolan" title="Düsseldorfskolan">Düsseldorfskolan</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rromantiken" title="Förromantiken">Förromantiken</a> ·&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Hudson_River_School" title="Hudson River School">Hudson River School</a></i>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nasarenerna" title="Nasarenerna">Nasarenerna</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nationalromantik" title="Nationalromantik">Nationalromantik</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nygotik" title="Nygotik">Nygotik</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nyromantik" title="Nyromantik">Nyromantik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schwabiska_skaldeskolan" title="Schwabiska skaldeskolan">Schwabiska skaldeskolan</a>) ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Romantiken_i_Sverige" title="Romantiken i Sverige">Romantiken i Sverige</a> (<a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ticism" title="Göticism">Göticism</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Uppsalaromantikerna" title="Uppsalaromantikerna">Uppsalaromantikerna</a>) ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Skr%C3%A4ckromantik" title="Skräckromantik">Skräckromantik</a> ·&#160;<i><a href="/wiki/Sturm_und_Drang" title="Sturm und Drang">Sturm und Drang</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttinger_Dichterbund" title="Göttinger Dichterbund">Göttinger Dichterbund</a></i>) ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Transcendentalism" title="Transcendentalism">Transcendentalism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_skaldeskolan" title="Ukrainska skaldeskolan">Ukrainska skaldeskolan</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C3%85boromantiken" title="Åboromantiken">Åboromantiken</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&quot;Vandraren över dimhavet&quot; av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt="&quot;Vandraren över dimhavet&quot; av Caspar David Friedrich." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/120px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/180px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg/240px-Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Wanderer_above_the_sea_of_fog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2327" data-file-height="2980" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Caspar_David_Friedrich_-_Kreuz_an_der_Ostsee_(Schloss_Carlottenburg,_Neuer_Pavillon).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&quot;Kreuz an der Ostsee&quot; av Caspar David Friedrich."><img alt="&quot;Kreuz an der Ostsee&quot; av Caspar David 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href="/wiki/Fil:Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening,_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="&quot;Le Soir, paysage avec un aqueduc&quot; av Théodore Géricault."><img alt="&quot;Le Soir, paysage avec un aqueduc&quot; av Théodore Géricault." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/120px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/180px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg/240px-Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault_-_Evening%2C_Landscape_with_an_Aqueduct.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4830" data-file-height="5496" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur" title="Romantikens litteratur"><span style="color: white">Författare</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Baudelaire" title="Charles Baudelaire">Baudelaire</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aloysius_Bertrand" title="Aloysius Bertrand">Bertrand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Ren%C3%A9_de_Chateaubriand" title="François-René de Chateaubriand">Chateaubriand</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Dumas_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Alexandre Dumas den äldre">Dumas</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ophile_Gautier" title="Théophile Gautier">Gautier</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Victor_Hugo" title="Victor Hugo">Hugo</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alphonse_de_Lamartine" title="Alphonse de Lamartine">Lamartine</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Prosper_M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e" title="Prosper Mérimée">Mérimée</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alfred_de_Musset" title="Alfred de Musset">Musset</a> · <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Nerval" title="Gérard de Nerval">Nerval</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nodier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Norden</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Jonas_Love_Almqvist" title="Carl Jonas Love Almqvist">Almqvist</a> · <a href="/wiki/H.C._Andersen" title="H.C. Andersen">Andersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Per_Daniel_Amadeus_Atterbom" title="Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom">Atterbom</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Heidenstam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Oehlenschl%C3%A4ger" title="Adam Oehlenschläger">Oehlenschläger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erik_Johan_Stagnelius" title="Erik Johan Stagnelius">Stagnelius</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henrik_Wergeland" title="Henrik Wergeland">Wergeland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nikoloz_Baratasjvili" title="Nikoloz Baratasjvili">Baratasjvili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Baratynskij" title="Jevgenij Baratynskij">Baratynskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Batiusjkov" title="Konstantin Batiusjkov">Batiusjkov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Karamzin" title="Nikolaj Karamzin">Karamzin</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Michail_Lermontov" title="Michail Lermontov">Lermontov</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fjodor_Tiuttjev" title="Fjodor Tiuttjev">Tiuttjev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tjavtjavadze" title="Alexander Tjavtjavadze">Tjavtjavadze</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Vjazemskij" title="Pjotr Vjazemskij">Vjazemskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Zjukovskij" title="Vasilij Zjukovskij">Zjukovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Storbritannien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Laetitia_Barbauld" title="Anna Laetitia Barbauld">Barbauld</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Burns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lord_Byron" title="Lord Byron">Byron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Clare" title="John Clare">Clare</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Quincey" title="Thomas de Quincey">de Quincey</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Keats" title="John Keats">Keats</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Maturin" title="Charles Maturin">Maturin</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Polidori" title="John Polidori">Polidori</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Scott</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mary_Shelley" title="Mary Shelley">M. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelley" title="Percy Bysshe Shelley">P.B. Shelley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Robert_Southey" title="Robert Southey">Southey</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">Wordsworth</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Achim_von_Arnim" title="Achim von Arnim">A. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">B. v. Arnim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Clemens_Brentano" title="Clemens Brentano">Brentano</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_von_Eichendorff" title="Joseph von Eichendorff">Eichendorff</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_de_la_Motte_Fouqu%C3%A9" title="Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué">Fouqué</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Br%C3%B6derna_Grimm" title="Bröderna Grimm">Bröderna Grimm</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karl_Gutzkow" title="Karl Gutzkow">Gutzkow</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Hauff" title="Wilhelm Hauff">Hauff</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Heine" title="Heinrich Heine">Heine</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/E.T.A._Hoffmann" title="E.T.A. Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_H%C3%B6lderlin" title="Friedrich Hölderlin">Hölderlin</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul" title="Jean Paul">Jean Paul</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Kleist" title="Heinrich von Kleist">Kleist</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%B6rike" title="Eduard Mörike">Mörike</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novalis" title="Novalis">Novalis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" title="Gustav Schwab">Schwab</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Uhland" title="Ludwig Uhland">Uhland</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">USA</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Cullen_Bryant" title="William Cullen Bryant">Bryant</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Fenimore_Cooper" title="James Fenimore Cooper">Cooper</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Hawthorne" title="Nathaniel Hawthorne">Hawthorne</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Washington_Irving" title="Washington Irving">Irving</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henry_Wadsworth_Longfellow" title="Henry Wadsworth Longfellow">Longfellow</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Russell_Lowell" title="James Russell Lowell">Lowell</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Poe</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Chatjatur_Abovjan" title="Chatjatur Abovjan">Abovjan</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Alencar" title="José de Alencar">Alencar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Alfieri" title="Vittorio Alfieri">Alfieri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Machado_de_Assis" title="Machado de Assis">Assis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Adolfo_B%C3%A9cquer" title="Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer">Bécquer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christo_Botev" title="Christo Botev">Botev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Castelo_Branco" title="Camilo Castelo Branco">Branco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mihai_Eminescu" title="Mihai Eminescu">Eminescu</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Espronceda" title="José de Espronceda">Espronceda</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ugo_Foscolo" title="Ugo Foscolo">Foscolo</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Naim_Frash%C3%ABri" title="Naim Frashëri">Frashëri</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Fredro" title="Aleksander Fredro">Fredro</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Almeida_Garrett" title="Almeida Garrett">Garrett</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Herculano" title="Alexandre Herculano">Herculano</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Jak%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Đura Jakšić">Jakšić</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Krasi%C5%84ski" title="Zygmunt Krasiński">Krasiński</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Lenau" title="Nikolaus Lenau">Lenau</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Leopardi</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Karel_Hynek_M%C3%A1cha" title="Karel Hynek Mácha">Mácha</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Manzoni" title="Alessandro Manzoni">Manzoni</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">Mickiewicz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Petar_II_Petrovi%C4%87-Njego%C5%A1" title="Petar II Petrović-Njegoš">Njegoš</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cyprian_Kamil_Norwid" title="Cyprian Kamil Norwid">Norwid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jan_Potocki" title="Jan Potocki">Potocki</a> · <a href="/wiki/France_Pre%C5%A1eren" title="France Prešeren">Prešeren</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_de_Saavedra,_3:e_hertig_av_Rivas" title="Ángel de Saavedra, 3:e hertig av Rivas">Saavedra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taras_Sjevtjenko" title="Taras Sjevtjenko">Sjevtjenko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">Słowacki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mih%C3%A1ly_V%C3%B6r%C3%B6smarty" title="Mihály Vörösmarty">Vörösmarty</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla_y_Moral" title="José Zorrilla y Moral">Zorrilla</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_musik" title="Romantikens musik"><span style="color: white">Musiker</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Frankrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Adam" title="Adolphe Adam">Adam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charles-Valentin_Alkan" title="Charles-Valentin Alkan">Alkan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Auber" class="mw-redirect" title="Daniel Auber">Auber</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Faur%C3%A9" title="Gabriel Fauré">Fauré</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Franck" title="César Franck">Franck</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Fromental_Hal%C3%A9vy" title="Jacques Fromental Halévy">Halévy</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_M%C3%A9hul" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Méhul">Méhul</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_Onslow_(komposit%C3%B6r)" title="George Onslow (kompositör)">Onslow</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Camille_Saint-Sa%C3%ABns" title="Camille Saint-Saëns">Saint-Saëns</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Italien</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Bellini" title="Vincenzo Bellini">Bellini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Busoni" title="Ferruccio Busoni">Busoni</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Luigi_Cherubini" title="Luigi Cherubini">Cherubini</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Donizetti" title="Gaetano Donizetti">Donizetti</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Paganini" title="Niccolò Paganini">Paganini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gioacchino_Rossini" title="Gioacchino Rossini">Rossini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gaspare_Spontini" title="Gaspare Spontini">Spontini</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Verdi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Ryssland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Glinka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Glinka">Glinka</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Medtner" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolai Medtner">Medtner</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Modest_Musorgskij" title="Modest Musorgskij">Musorgskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Rachmaninoff" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Rachmaninoff">Rachmaninoff</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Rimskij-Korsakov" title="Nikolaj Rimskij-Korsakov">Rimskij-Korsakov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anton_Rubinstein" title="Anton Rubinstein">Rubinstein</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Skrjabin" title="Aleksandr Skrjabin">Skrjabin</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjajkovskij" title="Pjotr Tjajkovskij">Tjajkovskij</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Tyskland</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Bruch</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fanny_Hensel" title="Fanny Hensel">Hensel</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kalkbrenner" title="Friedrich Kalkbrenner">Kalkbrenner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Loewe" title="Carl Loewe">Loewe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Marschner" title="Heinrich Marschner">Marschner</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Meyerbeer" title="Giacomo Meyerbeer">Meyerbeer</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Moritz_Moszkowski" title="Moritz Moszkowski">Moszkowski</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">C. Schumann</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">R. Schumann</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Louis_Spohr" title="Louis Spohr">Spohr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Strauss</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Österrike</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner">Bruckner</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carl_Czerny" title="Carl Czerny">Czerny</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johann_Nepomuk_Hummel" title="Johann Nepomuk Hummel">Hummel</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gustav_Mahler" title="Gustav Mahler">Mahler</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anton_Reicha" title="Anton Reicha">Reicha</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sigismund_Thalberg" title="Sigismund Thalberg">Thalberg</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hugo_Wolf" title="Hugo Wolf">Wolf</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/William_Sterndale_Bennett" title="William Sterndale Bennett">Bennett</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Berwald" title="Franz Berwald">Berwald</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Chopin" title="Frédéric Chopin">Chopin</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Anton%C3%ADn_Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" title="Antonín Dvořák">Dvořák</a> · <a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Field" title="John Field">Field</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Grieg</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joachim</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Moniuszko" title="Stanisław Moniuszko">Moniuszko</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Moscheles" title="Ignaz Moscheles">Moscheles</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Paderewski" title="Ignaz Paderewski">Paderewski</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Sibelius" title="Jean Sibelius">Sibelius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Smetana" title="Bedřich Smetana">Smetana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Sor" title="Fernando Sor">Sor</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_filosofi" class="mw-redirect" title="Romantikens filosofi"><span style="color: white">Filosofer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Vissarion_Belinskij" title="Vissarion Belinskij">Belinskij</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Christopher_Jacob_Bostr%C3%B6m" title="Christopher Jacob Boström">Boström</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Burke" title="Edmund Burke">Burke</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carlyle" title="Thomas Carlyle">Carlyle</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Chomjakov" title="Aleksej Chomjakov">Chomjakov</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge" title="Samuel Taylor Coleridge">Coleridge</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Constant" title="Benjamin Constant">Constant</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Waldo_Emerson" title="Ralph Waldo Emerson">Emerson</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fichte</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Erik_Gustaf_Geijer" title="Erik Gustaf Geijer">Geijer</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Goethe</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Frederik_Severin_Grundtvig" title="Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig">Grundtvig</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Hazlitt" title="William Hazlitt">Hazlitt</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leigh_Hunt" title="Leigh Hunt">Hunt</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kierkegaard</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hughes_Felicit%C3%A9_Robert_de_Lamennais" title="Hughes Felicité Robert de Lamennais">Lamennais</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_de_Maistre" title="Joseph de Maistre">Maistre</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Mazzini" title="Giuseppe Mazzini">Mazzini</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jules_Michelet" title="Jules Michelet">Michelet</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Adam_M%C3%BCller_von_Nitterdorf" title="Adam Müller von Nitterdorf">Nitterdorf</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edgar_Quinet" title="Edgar Quinet">Quinet</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Rousseau</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Schiller</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/August_Wilhelm_Schlegel" title="August Wilhelm Schlegel">A. Schlegel</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schlegel" title="Friedrich Schlegel">F. Schlegel</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schleiermacher" title="Friedrich Schleiermacher">Schleiermacher</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Germaine_de_Sta%C3%ABl" title="Germaine de Staël">Staël</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Tieck" title="Ludwig Tieck">Tieck</a> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Tjaadajev" title="Pjotr Tjaadajev">Tjaadajev</a>&#160;· <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Heinrich_Wackenroder" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder">Wackenroder</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;"><a href="/wiki/Romantikens_konst" title="Romantikens konst"><span style="color: white">Konstnärer</span></a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ajvazovskij" title="Ivan Ajvazovskij">Ajvazovskij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bierstadt" title="Albert Bierstadt">Bierstadt</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Blake" title="William Blake">Blake</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Parkes_Bonington" title="Richard Parkes Bonington">Bonington</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karl_Brjullov" title="Karl Brjullov">Brjullov</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_Chass%C3%A9riau" title="Théodore Chassériau">Chassériau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Edwin_Church" title="Frederic Edwin Church">Church</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cole" title="Thomas Cole">Cole</a> · <a href="/wiki/Camille_Corot" title="Camille Corot">Corot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johan_Christian_Dahl" title="Johan Christian Dahl">Dahl</a> · <a href="/wiki/David_d%27Angers" title="David d&#39;Angers">David</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Delacroix</a> · <a href="/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" title="Caspar David Friedrich">Friedrich</a> · <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_F%C3%BCssli" title="Johann Heinrich Füssli">Füssli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9odore_G%C3%A9ricault" title="Théodore Géricault">Géricault</a> · <a href="/wiki/Anne-Louis_Girodet-Trioson" title="Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson">Girodet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Goya" title="Francisco de Goya">Goya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hans_Gude" title="Hans Gude">Gude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Hayez" title="Francesco Hayez">Hayez</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Anton_Koch" title="Joseph Anton Koch">Koch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Leutze" title="Emanuel Leutze">Leutze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Palmer" title="Samuel Palmer">Palmer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rude" title="François Rude">Rude</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Otto_Runge" title="Philipp Otto Runge">Runge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ary_Scheffer" title="Ary Scheffer">Scheffer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Tidemand" title="Adolph Tidemand">Tidemand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vasilij_Tropinin" title="Vasilij Tropinin">Tropinin</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Turner" title="William Turner">Turner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Veit" title="Philipp Veit">Veit</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Ward_(konstn%C3%A4r)" title="James Ward (konstnär)">Ward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Wiertz" title="Antoine Wiertz">Wiertz</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background: Purple; color: white;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Byronsk_hj%C3%A4lte" title="Byronsk hjälte">Byronsk hjälte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geni" title="Geni">Geni</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Gesamtkunstwerk" title="Gesamtkunstwerk">Gesamtkunstwerk</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Gotisk_fiktion" title="Gotisk fiktion">Gotisk fiktion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ois%C3%ADn" title="Oisín">Oisín</a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Panteism" title="Panteism">Panteism</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantisk_balett" title="Romantisk balett">Romantisk balett</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Vandraren_%C3%B6ver_dimhavet" title="Vandraren över dimhavet">Vandraren över dimhavet</a></i> ·&#160;<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldssj%C3%A4l" title="Världssjäl">Världssjäl</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Weltschmerz" title="Weltschmerz">Weltschmerz</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%84del_vilde" title="Ädel vilde">Ädel vilde</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background: Purple; color: white;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" 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