賮乇賷賯毓賲賱賲賰鬲亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓亘毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲賷賯賷賲賵乇卮丞毓賲賱亘毓賳賵丕賳 "賳丨賵賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲兀賮囟賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 "

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ar" dir="rtl" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ og: http://ogp.me/ns# rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# schema: http://schema.org/ sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema# "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-46VNCBLW3C"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-46VNCBLW3C", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location"});</script> <style>/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#broken-image-symbol */.js img.lazyload:not([src]) { visibility: hidden; }/* @see https://github.com/aFarkas/lazysizes#automatically-setting-the-sizes-attribute */.js img.lazyloaded[data-sizes=auto] { display: block; width: 100%; }/* Transition effect. */.js .lazyload, .js .lazyloading { opacity: 0; }.js .lazyloaded { opacity: 1; -webkit-transition: opacity 2000ms; transition: opacity 2000ms; }</style> <meta name="description" content="" /> <link rel="canonical" href="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <style>div#sliding-popup, div#sliding-popup .eu-cookie-withdraw-banner, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab {background: #0779bf} div#sliding-popup.eu-cookie-withdraw-wrapper { background: transparent; } #sliding-popup h1, #sliding-popup h2, #sliding-popup h3, #sliding-popup p, #sliding-popup label, #sliding-popup div, .eu-cookie-compliance-more-button, .eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button, .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { color: #ffffff;} .eu-cookie-withdraw-tab { border-color: #ffffff;}</style> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/en/node/140799" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/favicon.png" type="image/png" /> <title>賮乇賷賯毓賲賱賲賰鬲亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓亘毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲賷賯賷賲賵乇卮丞毓賲賱亘毓賳賵丕賳 "賳丨賵賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲兀賮囟賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 " | 丕賱丕禺亘丕乇賷丞</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/align.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/fieldgroup.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/container-inline.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/clearfix.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/details.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/hidden.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/item-list.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/js.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/nowrap.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/position-container.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/reset-appearance.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/resize.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-counter.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-counters.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/system-status-report-general-info.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/core/modules/system/css/components/tablesort.module.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.6.0/css/all.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/css/eu_cookie_compliance.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/social_media_links/css/social_media_links.theme.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/social_media/css/social_media.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/css/settings.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/css/layers.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/css/navigation.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/custom_ksu/assets/css/custom-ksu.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/modules/custom/gavias_content_builder/dist/css/frontend.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:400,500,700" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/sliderlayer.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/icon.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/animate.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/owl-carousel/assets/owl.carousel.min.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/owl-carousel/assets/owl.theme.default.min.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/prettyphoto/css/prettyPhoto.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/ytplayer/css/jquery.mb.YTPlayer.min.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/magnific/magnific-popup.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/slick/slick.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/popup-gallery/css/lightgallery.min.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/popup-gallery/css/lg-transitions.min.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/style.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/skins/blue/bootstrap.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/skins/blue/template.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/ar/style.css?snnyg8" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/custom.css?snnyg8" /> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"ar\/","currentPath":"node\/140799","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"ar"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"google_analytics":{"account":"G-46VNCBLW3C","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackColorbox":true},"lazy":{"lazysizes":{"lazyClass":"lazyload","loadedClass":"lazyloaded","loadingClass":"lazyloading","preloadClass":"lazypreload","errorClass":"lazyerror","autosizesClass":"lazyautosizes","srcAttr":"data-src","srcsetAttr":"data-srcset","sizesAttr":"data-sizes","minSize":40,"customMedia":[],"init":true,"expFactor":1.5,"hFac":0.8,"loadMode":2,"loadHidden":true,"ricTimeout":0,"throttleDelay":125,"plugins":[]},"placeholderSrc":"","preferNative":true,"minified":true,"libraryPath":"\/libraries\/lazysizes"},"eu_cookie_compliance":{"cookie_policy_version":"1.0.0","popup_enabled":true,"popup_agreed_enabled":false,"popup_hide_agreed":false,"popup_clicking_confirmation":false,"popup_scrolling_confirmation":false,"popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003E\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.\u003C\/h2\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003E\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button button button--small\u0022\u003E\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003E\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","use_mobile_message":false,"mobile_popup_html_info":"\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-banner eu-cookie-compliance-banner-info eu-cookie-compliance-banner--opt-in\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBy tapping the Accept button, you agree to us doing so.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022find-more-button eu-cookie-compliance-more-button\u0022\u003E\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\n \n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022agree-button eu-cookie-compliance-secondary-button button button--small\u0022\u003E\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022decline-button eu-cookie-compliance-default-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003E\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","mobile_breakpoint":768,"popup_html_agreed":false,"popup_use_bare_css":false,"popup_height":"auto","popup_width":"100%","popup_delay":1000,"popup_link":"https:\/\/ksu.edu.sa\/ar\/privacy","popup_link_new_window":true,"popup_position":false,"fixed_top_position":true,"popup_language":"ar","store_consent":false,"better_support_for_screen_readers":false,"cookie_name":"","reload_page":false,"domain":"","domain_all_sites":false,"popup_eu_only":false,"popup_eu_only_js":false,"cookie_lifetime":100,"cookie_session":0,"set_cookie_session_zero_on_disagree":0,"disagree_do_not_show_popup":false,"method":"opt_in","automatic_cookies_removal":true,"allowed_cookies":"","withdraw_markup":"\u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-tab\u0022\u003EPrivacy settings\u003C\/button\u003E\n\u003Cdiv aria-labelledby=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-banner\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv class=\u0022popup-content info eu-cookie-compliance-content\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-text\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-message\u0022 role=\u0022document\u0022\u003E\n \u003Ch2\u003EWe use cookies on this site to enhance your user experience\u003C\/h2\u003E\u003Cp\u003EYou have given your consent for us to set cookies.\u003C\/p\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003Cdiv id=\u0022popup-buttons\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-compliance-buttons\u0022\u003E\n \u003Cbutton type=\u0022button\u0022 class=\u0022eu-cookie-withdraw-button button button--small button--primary\u0022\u003EWithdraw consent\u003C\/button\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n \u003C\/div\u003E\n\u003C\/div\u003E","withdraw_enabled":false,"reload_options":0,"reload_routes_list":"","withdraw_button_on_info_popup":false,"cookie_categories":[],"cookie_categories_details":[],"enable_save_preferences_button":true,"cookie_value_disagreed":"0","cookie_value_agreed_show_thank_you":"1","cookie_value_agreed":"2","containing_element":"body","settings_tab_enabled":false,"olivero_primary_button_classes":" button button--small button--primary","olivero_secondary_button_classes":" button button--small","close_button_action":"close_banner","open_by_default":false,"modules_allow_popup":true,"hide_the_banner":false,"geoip_match":true},"social_media":{"application_id":"Your Application ID"},"quicklink":{"admin_link_container_patterns":["#block-local-tasks-block a",".block-local-tasks-block a","#drupal-off-canvas a","#toolbar-administration a"],"ignore_admin_paths":true,"ignore_ajax_links":true,"ignore_file_ext":true,"total_request_limit":0,"concurrency_throttle_limit":0,"idle_wait_timeout":2000,"viewport_delay":0,"debug":false,"url_patterns_to_ignore":["user\/logout","#","\/admin","\/edit"]},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"05ebb8f96d31560805f822770ee928383c918f5a1ccbe0e9b3ee17eba805abec"}}</script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/jquery/jquery.min.js?v=3.7.1"></script> <script src="/sites/news.ksu.edu.sa/files/languages/ar_NN0aQBEs-OcNkC7jh7KPHnrp0_IGEWhiZqafjsvoJLE.js?snnyg8"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupalSettingsLoader.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/core/misc/drupal.init.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/jquery-migrate.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/js/bootstrap.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/js/imagesloader.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/jquery.easing.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/jquery.appear.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/jquery.easypiechart.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/owl-carousel/owl.carousel.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/waypoint.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/count-to.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/masonry.pkgd.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/isotope.pkgd.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/aos.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/prettyphoto/js/jquery.prettyPhoto.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/ytplayer/js/jquery.mb.YTPlayer.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/jquery.typer/src/jquery.typer.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/magnific/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/particles/particles.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/quotes_rotator/js/modernizr.custom.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/quotes_rotator/js/jquery.cbpQTRotator.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/jquery.nicescroll.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/popup-gallery/js/lightgallery.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/vendor/slick/slick.min.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/js/main.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/source/jquery.themepunch.tools.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/source/jquery.themepunch.revolution.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.actions.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.carousel.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.kenburn.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.layeranimation.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.migration.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.navigation.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.parallax.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.slideanims.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_sliderlayer/vendor/revolution/js/extensions/revolution.extension.video.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/custom.css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/css/update.css" media="screen" /> <style class="customize">body,.block.block-blocktabs .ui-widget, .block.block-blocktabs .ui-tabs-nav > li > a,h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6,.h1, .h2, .h3, .h4, .h5, .h6{font-family: Tajawal!important;} body{font-weight: 21;}</style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/modules/contrib/seckit/js/seckit.document_write.js"></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="seckit-clickjacking-no-body" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/seckit/css/seckit.no_body.css" />  <noscript> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="seckit-clickjacking-noscript-tag" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/seckit/css/seckit.noscript_tag.css" /> <div id="seckit-noscript-tag"> Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. </div> </noscript></head> <body class="gavias-content-builder lang-ar layout-no-sidebars wide path-node node--type-article"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable"> 鬲噩丕賵夭廿賱賶丕賱賲丨鬲賵賶丕賱乇卅賷爻賷 </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="gva-body-wrapper"> <div class="body-page gva-body-page"> <header id="header" class="header-v1"> <div class="topbar"> <div class="topbar-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-11"> <div class="topbar-content"> <div> <div id="block-gavias-enzio-languageswitcher" class="block block-block-content block-block-content45f51421-afb5-412b-b4d3-5b92c402b4b6 no-title"> <div class="content block-content"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><ul class="links"><li class="en" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>"><a class="language-link" href="/en" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">English</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-1"> <div class="language-box"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-main gv-sticky-menu"> <div class="container header-content-layout"> <div class="header-main-inner p-relative"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 content-inner"> <div class="branding"> <div> <a href="https://ksu.edu.sa" title="KSU" rel="KSU" class="site-branding-logo"> <img class="logo-site" src="/themes/custom/gavias_enzio/logo.png" alt="丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞"/> </a> <div class="site-branding__text"> <div class="site-branding__name"> <a href="/ar" title="丕賱乇卅賷爻賷丞" rel="home">丕賱丕禺亘丕乇賷丞</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-branding__text site-branding-section"> <div class="site-branding__name"> <a href="" title="" rel=""></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-inner clearfix"> <div class="main-menu"> <div class="area-main-menu"> <div class="area-inner"> <div class="gva-offcanvas-mobile"> <div class="close-offcanvas hidden"> <i class="gv-icon-8"></i> </div> <div class="main-menu-inner"> <div> <nav aria-labelledby="block-gavias-enzio-main-menu-menu" id="block-gavias-enzio-main-menu" class="block block-menu navigation menu--main"> <h2 class="visually-hidden block-title block-title" id="block-gavias-enzio-main-menu-menu"><span>Main navigation</span></h2> <div class="block-content"> <div class="gva-navigation"> <ul class="clearfix gva_menu gva_menu_main"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded "> <a href=""> 丕賱賰賱賷丕鬲<span class="icaret nav-plus fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <ul class="menu sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href=""> 丕賱毓賱賲賷丞<span class="icaret nav-plus fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <ul class="menu sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78353"> 賰賱賷丞廿丿丕乇丞丕賱兀毓賲丕賱 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78357"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱毓賱賵賲 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78368"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱毓賲丕乇丞賵丕賱鬲禺胤賷胤 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78369"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱賴賳丿爻丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78371"> 賰賱賷丞毓賱賵賲丕賱兀睾匕賷丞賵丕賱夭乇丕毓丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78347"> 賰賱賷丞毓賱賵賲丕賱丨丕爻亘賵丕賱賲毓賱賵賲丕鬲 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href=""> 丕賱賰賱賷丕鬲丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞<span class="icaret nav-plus fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <ul class="menu sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78326"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱鬲乇亘賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78322"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱丨賯賵賯賵丕賱毓賱賵賲丕賱爻賷丕爻賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78323"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱爻賷丕丨丞賵丕賱丌孬丕乇 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78311"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱毓賱賵賲丕賱廿賳爻丕賳賷丞賵丕賱丕噩鬲賲丕毓賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/content/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱賮賳賵賳 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78324"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱賱睾丕鬲賵毓賱賵賲賴丕 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78310"> 賰賱賷丞毓賱賵賲丕賱乇賷丕囟丞賵丕賱賳卮丕胤丕賱亘丿賳賷 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href=""> 丕賱賰賱賷丕鬲丕賱噩丕賲毓賷丞 (賮乇毓丕賱賲夭丕丨賲賷丞)<span class="icaret nav-plus fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <ul class="menu sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/126632"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱賴賳丿爻丞丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯賷丞 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href=""> 丕賱賰賱賷丕鬲丕賱氐丨賷丞<span class="icaret nav-plus fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <ul class="menu sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78342"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱兀賲賷乇爻賱胤丕賳亘賳毓亘丿丕賱毓夭賷夭賱賱禺丿賲丕鬲丕賱胤亘賷丞丕賱胤丕乇卅丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78339"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱鬲賲乇賷囟 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78341"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱氐賷丿賱丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78343"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱胤亘 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78344"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱毓賱賵賲丕賱胤亘賷丞丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78345"> 賰賱賷丞胤亘丕賱兀爻賳丕賳 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href=""> 賰賱賷丕鬲丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓<span class="icaret nav-plus fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <ul class="menu sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78373"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲丕賱鬲胤亘賷賯賷丞賵禺丿賲丞丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78375"> 賰賱賷丞丕賱賲噩鬲賲毓 </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded "> <a href="/ar"> 丕賱毓賲丕丿丕鬲<span class="icaret nav-plus fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <ul class="menu sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78274"> 毓賲丕丿丞丕賱亘丨孬丕賱毓賱賲賷 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78275"> 毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲胤賵賷乇賵丕賱噩賵丿丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78276"> 毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱廿鬲氐丕賱丕鬲 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78280"> 毓賲丕丿丞丕賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲丕賱毓賱賷丕 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78281"> 毓賲丕丿丞丕賱爻賳丞丕賱兀賵賱賶丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78282"> 毓賲丕丿丞丕賱賯亘賵賱賵丕賱鬲爻噩賷賱 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78303"> 毓賲丕丿丞丕賱賲賵丕乇丿丕賱亘卮乇賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78284"> 毓賲丕丿丞鬲胤賵賷乇丕賱賲賴丕乇丕鬲 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78285"> 毓賲丕丿丞卮丐賵賳丕賱胤賱丕亘 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78302"> 毓賲丕丿丞卮丐賵賳丕賱賲賰鬲亘丕鬲 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded "> <a href=""> 丕賱賵賰丕賱丕鬲<span class="icaret nav-plus fa fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <ul class="menu sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78394"> 賵賰丕賱丞丕賱噩丕賲毓丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78404"> 賵賰丕賱丞丕賱噩丕賲毓丞賱賱鬲禺胤賷胤賵丕賱鬲胤賵賷乇 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78407"> 賵賰丕賱丞丕賱噩丕賲毓丞賱賱丿乇丕爻丕鬲丕賱毓賱賷丕賵丕賱亘丨孬丕賱毓賱賲賷 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78418"> 賵賰丕賱丞丕賱噩丕賲毓丞賱賱卮丐賵賳丕賱鬲毓賱賷賲賷丞賵丕賱兀賰丕丿賷賲賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/node/78401"> 賵賰丕賱丞丕賱噩丕賲毓丞賱賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/scientific-societies"> 丕賱噩賲毓賷丕鬲丕賱毓賱賲賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/ar/centers-news"> 丕賱賲乇丕賰夭 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item "> <a href="/ar/research-chairs"> 丕賱賰乇丕爻賷丕賱亘丨孬賷丞 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="navigation"> </div> </div> </div> <div id="menu-bar" class="menu-bar hidden-lg hidden-md"> <span class="one"></span> <span class="two"></span> <span class="three"></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div role="main" class="main main-page"> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="before_content area"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div id="content" class="content content-full"> <div class="container container-bg"> <div class="content-main-inner"> <div class="row"> <div id="page-main-content" class="main-content col-md-12 col-xs-12"> <div class="main-content-inner"> <div class="content-main"> <div> <div id="block-gavias-enzio-bootksu-system-main" class="block block-system block-system-main-block no-title"> <div class="content block-content">   <article about="/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" class="node node-detail node--type-article node--view-mode-full clearfix"> <div class="post-block"> <div class="post-thumbnail post-standard"> <div class="field field--name-field-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field__item"> <div class="item-image"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/news.ksu.edu.sa/files/styles/inside_node/public/field/image/whatsapp_image_2023-01-16_at_11.46.28_am_1.jpeg?itok=rCofhN4S" alt="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content"> <h1 class="post-title"> <span>賮乇賷賯毓賲賱賲賰鬲亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓亘毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲賷賯賷賲賵乇卮丞毓賲賱亘毓賳賵丕賳 "賳丨賵賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲兀賮囟賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 "</span> </h1> <div class="post-meta"> <span class="post-categories"></span> / <span class="post-created"> 16 賷賳丕賷乇 2023 </span> / </div> <div class="node__content clearfix"> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="rtecenter"><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/u6880/whatsapp_image_2023-01-16_at_11.46.28_am.jpeg" style="height:300px; width:400px" /></p> <p class="rtecenter"><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/u6880/whatsapp_image_2023-01-16_at_11.46.28_am_1_1.jpeg" style="height:300px; width:400px" /></p> <p class="rtecenter">兀賯丕賲賮乇賷賯毓賲賱賲賰鬲亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓亘毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲貙賵乇卮丞毓賲賱亘毓賳賵丕賳 "賳丨賵賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲兀賮囟賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 " 賵匕賱賰賱鬲爻賱賷胤丕賱囟賵亍毓賱賶丿賵乇丕賱賲賰鬲亘賮賷鬲丨賯賷賯丕賱鬲賰丕賲賱亘賷賳廿丿丕乇丕鬲丕賱毓賲丕丿丞賱廿賳噩丕丨丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓丕賱鬲賯賳賷丞賮賷賲丕賷鬲賵丕賮賯賲毓兀賮囟賱丕賱賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲賵鬲賵囟賷丨兀亘乇夭丕賱兀丿賵丕乇丕賱賲卮鬲乇賰丞亘賷賳賴賲兀孬賳丕亍鬲禺胤賷胤賵鬲賳賮賷匕賵賲乇丕賯亘丞兀丿丕亍丕賱賲卮乇賵毓. 賵賯丿丨囟乇丕賱賵乇卮丞毓丿丿賲賳賵賰賱丕亍丕賱毓賲丕丿丞賵賲丿乇丕亍丕賱廿丿丕乇丕鬲賵毓丿丿賲賳丕賱賲賵馗賮賷賳. </p> <p class="rtecenter">賵賯丿賱丕賯鬲丕賱賵乇卮丞兀氐丿丕亍賵丕爻毓丞賵鬲賮丕毓賱賲賳丕賱丨囟賵乇.</p> <p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>     </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="area after-content"> <div class="container"> <div class="content-inner"> <div> <div id="block-socialsharingblock" class="block block-social-media block-social-sharing-block"> <h2 class="block-title" ><span>卮丕乇賰賴匕賴丕賱氐賮丨丞</span></h2> <div class="content block-content"> <div class="social-media-sharing"> <ul class=""> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="facebook-share share" href="http://www.facebook.com/share.php?u=http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86&title=賮乇賷賯毓賲賱賲賰鬲亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓亘毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲賷賯賷賲賵乇卮丞毓賲賱亘毓賳賵丕賳 &quot;賳丨賵賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲兀賮囟賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 &quot;" title="Facebook"> <img alt="Facebook" src="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/facebook_share.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="facebook-msg share" onclick="FB.ui({method: 'send',link: 'http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86'})" title="Facebook messenger"> <img alt="Facebook messenger" src="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/facebook_msg.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="linkedin share" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86&title=賮乇賷賯毓賲賱賲賰鬲亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓亘毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲賷賯賷賲賵乇卮丞毓賲賱亘毓賳賵丕賳 &quot;賳丨賵賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲兀賮囟賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 &quot;&source=http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="Linkedin"> <img alt="Linkedin" src="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/linkedin.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="twitter share" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86&url=http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86&hashtags=Hashtag" title="Twitter"> <img alt="Twitter" src="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/twitter.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="pinterest share" href="https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86&description=賮乇賷賯毓賲賱賲賰鬲亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓亘毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲賷賯賷賲賵乇卮丞毓賲賱亘毓賳賵丕賳 &quot;賳丨賵賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲兀賮囟賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 &quot;" title="Pinterest"> <img alt="Pinterest" src="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/pinterest.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="whatsapp show-for-small-only share" href="https://wa.me/?text=http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title=""> <img alt="" src="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/whatsapp.svg"> </a> </li> <li> <a class="email share" href="mailto:?subject=賮乇賷賯毓賲賱賲賰鬲亘廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓亘毓賲丕丿丞丕賱鬲毓丕賲賱丕鬲丕賱廿賱賰鬲乇賵賳賷丞賵丕賱丕鬲氐丕賱丕鬲賷賯賷賲賵乇卮丞毓賲賱亘毓賳賵丕賳 &quot;賳丨賵賲賲丕乇爻丕鬲兀賮囟賱賮賷廿丿丕乇丞丕賱賲卮丕乇賷毓 &quot;&body=Check out this site http://news.ksu.edu.sa/ar/content/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A8-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="Email"> <img alt="Email" src="http://news.ksu.edu.sa/modules/contrib/social_media/icons/email.svg"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="footer"> <div class="footer-inner"> <div class="footer-center"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copyright"> <div class="container"> <div class="copyright-inner"> <div> <div id="block-socialmedialinks" class="block-social-media-links block block-social-media-links-block no-title"> <div class="content block-content"> <ul class="social-media-links--platforms platforms inline horizontal"> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--youtube_channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/pdksuchannel" > <span class='fab fa-youtube fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--twitter" href="https://x.com/_KSU/" > <span class='fab fa-x-twitter fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> <li> <a class="social-media-link-icon--facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/King.Saud.University" > <span class='fab fa-facebook fa-2x'></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <nav aria-labelledby="block-footer-menu" id="block-footer" class="copyright-links block block-menu navigation menu--footer"> <h2 class="visually-hidden block-title block-title" id="block-footer-menu"> <span>Footer</span> </h2> <div class="block-content"> <ul class="copyright-links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.ksu.edu.sa/ar/copyright" gva_layout="menu-list" gva_layout_columns="3" gva_block="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs" gva_block_ar="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs" gva_block_en="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs"> 丨賯賵賯丕賱賳卮乇 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.ksu.edu.sa/ar/privacy" gva_layout="menu-list" gva_layout_columns="3" gva_block="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs" gva_block_ar="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs" gva_block_en="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs">爻賷丕爻丞丕賱禺氐賵氐賷丞 </a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="https://www.ksu.edu.sa/ar/terms" gva_layout="menu-list" gva_layout_columns="3" gva_block="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs" gva_block_ar="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs" gva_block_en="gavias_enzio_breadcrumbs">卮乇賵胤丕賱丕爻鬲禺丿丕賲 </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="block-copyrightfooter" class="block block-copyright-footer no-title"> <div class="content block-content"> 噩賲賷毓丕賱丨賯賵賯賲丨賮賵馗丞漏 1960-2024 噩丕賲毓丞丕賱賲賱賰爻毓賵丿 </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script src="https://unpkg.com/quicklink@2.2.0/dist/quicklink.umd.js"></script> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/once/once.min.js?v=1.0.1"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/quicklink/js/quicklink_init.js?snnyg8"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/google_analytics/js/google_analytics.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/lazy/js/lazy.js?v=10.3.10"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/eu_cookie_compliance/js/eu_cookie_compliance.min.js?v=10.3.10" defer></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/social_media/js/facebook.js?v=1.0.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/custom_ksu/assets/js/custom_ksu.js?snnyg8"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_content_builder/vendor/skrollr.min.js?v=1.x"></script> <script src="/modules/custom/gavias_content_builder/vendor/main.js?v=1.x"></script> <div id="gva-overlay"></div> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM