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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257759488">.mw-parser-output .year-in-brazil{width:25em}.mw-parser-output .year-in-brazil .sidebar-heading,.mw-parser-output .year-in-brazil .content3{border-top:#aaa 1px solid}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks year-in-brazil"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Brazil" title="List of years in Brazil">Years</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/1859_in_Brazil" title="1859 in Brazil">1859</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1860_in_Brazil" title="1860 in Brazil">1860</a></dd> <dd><b>1861</b></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1862_in_Brazil" title="1862 in Brazil">1862</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/1863_in_Brazil" title="1863 in Brazil">1863</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Brazil" title="Flag of Brazil">Flag</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Brazil_(1822%E2%80%931870).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/225px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg/300px-Flag_of_Brazil_%281822%E2%80%931870%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="439" /></a></span><br />19 stars (1823–70)</td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist content3"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Brazilian_history" title="Timeline of Brazilian history">Timeline of Brazilian history</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Empire of Brazil</a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> Year of Constitution: <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Constitution_of_1824" title="Brazilian Constitution of 1824">1824</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>Events in the year <b>1861 in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incumbents">Incumbents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Incumbents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Brazil" title="List of monarchs of Brazil">Monarch</a></b>: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_II_of_Brazil" title="Pedro II of Brazil">Pedro II</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Brazil#President_of_the_Council_of_Ministers_of_the_Empire_of_Brazil" title="Prime Minister of Brazil">Prime Minister</a></b>: <ul><li>Baron of Uruguaiana (until 2 March)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Caxias" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Caxias">Marquis of Caxias</a> (starting 2 March)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7/8</a> - Shipwreck of the "Prince of Wales" in <a href="/wiki/Rio_Grande_do_Sul" title="Rio Grande do Sul">Rio Grande do Sul</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>21 January - <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Landell_de_Moura" title="Roberto Landell de Moura">Roberto Landell de Moura</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Brazil&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJúnior" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Júnior, Diniz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.portosmercados.com.br/o-navio-ingles-prince-of-wales-pivo-da-chamada-questao-christie/">"O navio inglês "Prince of Wales", pivô da chamada "Questão Christie" | Portos & Mercados"</a> (in Brazilian Portuguese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+navio+ingl%C3%AAs+%22Prince+of+Wales%22%2C+piv%C3%B4+da+chamada+%22Quest%C3%A3o+Christie%22+%7C+Portos+%26+Mercados&rft.aulast=J%C3%BAnior&rft.aufirst=Diniz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.portosmercados.com.br%2Fo-navio-ingles-prince-of-wales-pivo-da-chamada-questao-christie%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1861+in+Brazil" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Years_in_Brazil" title="Template:Years in Brazil"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Years_in_Brazil" title="Template talk:Years in Brazil"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Years_in_Brazil" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Years in Brazil"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Years_in_Brazil_(1822–present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Brazil" title="List of years in Brazil">Years</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> (<a href="/wiki/Independence_of_Brazil" title="Independence of Brazil">1822</a>–present)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_19th_century_in_Brazil" title="Category:Years of the 19th century in Brazil">19th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1822_in_Brazil" title="1822 in Brazil">1822</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823_in_Brazil" title="1823 in Brazil">1823</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_in_Brazil" title="1824 in Brazil">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1825_in_Brazil" title="1825 in Brazil">1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1826_in_Brazil" title="1826 in Brazil">1826</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1827_in_Brazil" title="1827 in Brazil">1827</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_in_Brazil" title="1828 in Brazil">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1829_in_Brazil" title="1829 in Brazil">1829</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830_in_Brazil" title="1830 in Brazil">1830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1831_in_Brazil" title="1831 in Brazil">1831</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_in_Brazil" title="1832 in Brazil">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833_in_Brazil" title="1833 in Brazil">1833</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834_in_Brazil" title="1834 in Brazil">1834</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1835_in_Brazil" title="1835 in Brazil">1835</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_in_Brazil" title="1836 in Brazil">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837_in_Brazil" title="1837 in Brazil">1837</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1838_in_Brazil" title="1838 in Brazil">1838</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839_in_Brazil" title="1839 in Brazil">1839</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_in_Brazil" title="1840 in Brazil">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841_in_Brazil" title="1841 in Brazil">1841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842_in_Brazil" title="1842 in Brazil">1842</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1843_in_Brazil" title="1843 in Brazil">1843</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_in_Brazil" title="1844 in Brazil">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1845_in_Brazil" title="1845 in Brazil">1845</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1846_in_Brazil" title="1846 in Brazil">1846</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847_in_Brazil" title="1847 in Brazil">1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_in_Brazil" title="1848 in Brazil">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1849_in_Brazil" title="1849 in Brazil">1849</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850_in_Brazil" title="1850 in Brazil">1850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1851_in_Brazil" title="1851 in Brazil">1851</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_in_Brazil" title="1852 in Brazil">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1853_in_Brazil" title="1853 in Brazil">1853</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1854_in_Brazil" title="1854 in Brazil">1854</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855_in_Brazil" title="1855 in Brazil">1855</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_in_Brazil" title="1856 in Brazil">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1857_in_Brazil" title="1857 in Brazil">1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858_in_Brazil" title="1858 in Brazil">1858</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859_in_Brazil" title="1859 in Brazil">1859</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_in_Brazil" title="1860 in Brazil">1860</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1861</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_in_Brazil" title="1862 in Brazil">1862</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863_in_Brazil" title="1863 in Brazil">1863</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_in_Brazil" title="1864 in Brazil">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865_in_Brazil" title="1865 in Brazil">1865</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866_in_Brazil" title="1866 in Brazil">1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867_in_Brazil" title="1867 in Brazil">1867</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_in_Brazil" title="1868 in Brazil">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869_in_Brazil" title="1869 in Brazil">1869</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870_in_Brazil" title="1870 in Brazil">1870</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1871_in_Brazil" title="1871 in Brazil">1871</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_in_Brazil" title="1872 in Brazil">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873_in_Brazil" title="1873 in Brazil">1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874_in_Brazil" title="1874 in Brazil">1874</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875_in_Brazil" title="1875 in Brazil">1875</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_in_Brazil" title="1876 in Brazil">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1877_in_Brazil" title="1877 in Brazil">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878_in_Brazil" title="1878 in Brazil">1878</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Brazil" title="1879 in Brazil">1879</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_in_Brazil" title="1880 in Brazil">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881_in_Brazil" title="1881 in Brazil">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882_in_Brazil" title="1882 in Brazil">1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883_in_Brazil" title="1883 in Brazil">1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_in_Brazil" title="1884 in Brazil">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885_in_Brazil" title="1885 in Brazil">1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886_in_Brazil" title="1886 in Brazil">1886</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887_in_Brazil" title="1887 in Brazil">1887</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_in_Brazil" title="1888 in Brazil">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889_in_Brazil" title="1889 in Brazil">1889</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890_in_Brazil" title="1890 in Brazil">1890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1891_in_Brazil" title="1891 in Brazil">1891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_in_Brazil" title="1892 in Brazil">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893_in_Brazil" title="1893 in Brazil">1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894_in_Brazil" title="1894 in Brazil">1894</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895_in_Brazil" title="1895 in Brazil">1895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_in_Brazil" title="1896 in Brazil">1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897_in_Brazil" title="1897 in Brazil">1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898_in_Brazil" title="1898 in Brazil">1898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899_in_Brazil" title="1899 in Brazil">1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_in_Brazil" title="1900 in Brazil">1900</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_20th_century_in_Brazil" title="Category:Years of the 20th century in Brazil">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901_in_Brazil" title="1901 in Brazil">1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_in_Brazil" title="1902 in Brazil">1902</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903_in_Brazil" title="1903 in Brazil">1903</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_in_Brazil" title="1904 in Brazil">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905_in_Brazil" title="1905 in Brazil">1905</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906_in_Brazil" title="1906 in Brazil">1906</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907_in_Brazil" title="1907 in Brazil">1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_in_Brazil" title="1908 in Brazil">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909_in_Brazil" title="1909 in Brazil">1909</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910_in_Brazil" title="1910 in Brazil">1910</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911_in_Brazil" title="1911 in Brazil">1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_in_Brazil" title="1912 in Brazil">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913_in_Brazil" title="1913 in Brazil">1913</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914_in_Brazil" title="1914 in Brazil">1914</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915_in_Brazil" title="1915 in Brazil">1915</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_in_Brazil" title="1916 in Brazil">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917_in_Brazil" title="1917 in Brazil">1917</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_in_Brazil" title="1918 in Brazil">1918</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919_in_Brazil" title="1919 in Brazil">1919</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_in_Brazil" title="1920 in Brazil">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921_in_Brazil" title="1921 in Brazil">1921</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922_in_Brazil" title="1922 in Brazil">1922</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923_in_Brazil" title="1923 in Brazil">1923</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_in_Brazil" title="1924 in Brazil">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925_in_Brazil" title="1925 in Brazil">1925</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926_in_Brazil" title="1926 in Brazil">1926</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927_in_Brazil" title="1927 in Brazil">1927</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_in_Brazil" title="1928 in Brazil">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929_in_Brazil" title="1929 in Brazil">1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930_in_Brazil" title="1930 in Brazil">1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_in_Brazil" title="1931 in Brazil">1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_in_Brazil" title="1932 in Brazil">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933_in_Brazil" title="1933 in Brazil">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934_in_Brazil" title="1934 in Brazil">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_in_Brazil" title="1935 in Brazil">1935</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_in_Brazil" title="1936 in Brazil">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_in_Brazil" title="1937 in Brazil">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_in_Brazil" title="1938 in Brazil">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_in_Brazil" title="1939 in Brazil">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_in_Brazil" title="1940 in Brazil">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941_in_Brazil" title="1941 in Brazil">1941</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_in_Brazil" title="1942 in Brazil">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943_in_Brazil" title="1943 in Brazil">1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_in_Brazil" title="1944 in Brazil">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945_in_Brazil" title="1945 in Brazil">1945</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_in_Brazil" title="1946 in Brazil">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_in_Brazil" title="1947 in Brazil">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_in_Brazil" title="1948 in Brazil">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_in_Brazil" title="1949 in Brazil">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_in_Brazil" title="1950 in Brazil">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_in_Brazil" title="1951 in Brazil">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_in_Brazil" title="1952 in Brazil">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_in_Brazil" title="1953 in Brazil">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_in_Brazil" title="1954 in Brazil">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_in_Brazil" title="1955 in Brazil">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_in_Brazil" title="1956 in Brazil">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_in_Brazil" title="1957 in Brazil">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_in_Brazil" title="1958 in Brazil">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_in_Brazil" title="1959 in Brazil">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_in_Brazil" title="1960 in Brazil">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_in_Brazil" title="1961 in Brazil">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_in_Brazil" title="1962 in Brazil">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_in_Brazil" title="1963 in Brazil">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_in_Brazil" title="1964 in Brazil">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_in_Brazil" title="1965 in Brazil">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_in_Brazil" title="1966 in Brazil">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_in_Brazil" title="1967 in Brazil">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_in_Brazil" title="1968 in Brazil">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_in_Brazil" title="1969 in Brazil">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_in_Brazil" title="1970 in Brazil">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_in_Brazil" title="1971 in Brazil">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_in_Brazil" title="1972 in Brazil">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_in_Brazil" title="1973 in Brazil">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_in_Brazil" title="1974 in Brazil">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_in_Brazil" title="1975 in Brazil">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_in_Brazil" title="1976 in Brazil">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977_in_Brazil" title="1977 in Brazil">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978_in_Brazil" title="1978 in Brazil">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_in_Brazil" title="1979 in Brazil">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_in_Brazil" title="1980 in Brazil">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_in_Brazil" title="1981 in Brazil">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_in_Brazil" title="1982 in Brazil">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_in_Brazil" title="1983 in Brazil">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_in_Brazil" title="1984 in Brazil">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Brazil" title="1985 in Brazil">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_in_Brazil" title="1986 in Brazil">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_in_Brazil" title="1987 in Brazil">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_in_Brazil" title="1988 in Brazil">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_in_Brazil" title="1989 in Brazil">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_in_Brazil" title="1990 in Brazil">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_in_Brazil" title="1991 in Brazil">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_in_Brazil" title="1992 in Brazil">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_in_Brazil" title="1993 in Brazil">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_in_Brazil" title="1994 in Brazil">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_in_Brazil" title="1995 in Brazil">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_in_Brazil" title="1996 in Brazil">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_in_Brazil" title="1997 in Brazil">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_in_Brazil" title="1998 in Brazil">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_in_Brazil" title="1999 in Brazil">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_in_Brazil" title="2000 in Brazil">2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Years_of_the_21st_century_in_Brazil" title="Category:Years of the 21st century in Brazil">21st century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_in_Brazil" title="2001 in Brazil">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_in_Brazil" title="2002 in Brazil">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_in_Brazil" title="2003 in Brazil">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_in_Brazil" title="2004 in Brazil">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_in_Brazil" title="2005 in Brazil">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_in_Brazil" title="2006 in Brazil">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_in_Brazil" title="2007 in Brazil">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_in_Brazil" title="2008 in Brazil">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_in_Brazil" title="2009 in Brazil">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_in_Brazil" title="2010 in Brazil">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_in_Brazil" title="2011 in Brazil">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_in_Brazil" title="2012 in Brazil">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_in_Brazil" title="2013 in Brazil">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_in_Brazil" title="2014 in Brazil">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_in_Brazil" title="2015 in Brazil">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_in_Brazil" title="2016 in Brazil">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_in_Brazil" title="2017 in Brazil">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_in_Brazil" title="2018 in Brazil">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_in_Brazil" title="2019 in Brazil">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_in_Brazil" title="2020 in Brazil">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_in_Brazil" title="2021 in Brazil">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_in_Brazil" title="2022 in Brazil">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_in_Brazil" title="2023 in Brazil">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_in_Brazil" title="2024 in Brazil">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1861_in_South_America" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:South_America_topic" title="Template:South America topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:South_America_topic" title="Template talk:South America topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:South_America_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:South America topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1861_in_South_America" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">1861 in South America</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Argentina (page does not exist)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_Chile" title="1861 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Colombia (page does not exist)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Paraguay (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Suriname (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Uruguay (page does not exist)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Venezuela (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_the_Falkland_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in the Falkland Islands (page does not exist)">Falkland Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_French_Guiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in French Guiana (page does not exist)">French Guiana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (page does not exist)"><span style="white-space:normal;">South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1861_in_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_topic" title="Template:Latin America and the Caribbean topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_topic" title="Template talk:Latin America and the Caribbean topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Latin America and the Caribbean topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1861_in_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Latin_America_and_the_Caribbean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Latin America and the Caribbean (page does not exist)">1861 in Latin America and the Caribbean</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_the_Caribbean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in the Caribbean (page does not exist)">Caribbean</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Antigua_and_Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Antigua and Barbuda (page does not exist)">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Aruba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Aruba (page does not exist)"><i>Aruba</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_the_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in the Bahamas (page does not exist)">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Barbados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Barbados (page does not exist)">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Cuba (page does not exist)">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Cura%C3%A7ao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Curaçao (page does not exist)"><i>Curaçao</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Dominica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Dominica (page does not exist)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_the_Dominican_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in the Dominican Republic (page does not exist)">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Grenada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Grenada (page does not exist)">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Haiti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Haiti (page does not exist)">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Jamaica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Jamaica (page does not exist)">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Puerto Rico (page does not exist)"><i>Puerto Rico</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Saint Kitts and Nevis (page does not exist)">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Saint_Lucia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Saint Lucia (page does not exist)">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (page does not exist)">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Sint_Maarten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Sint Maarten (page does not exist)"><i>Sint Maarten</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Trinidad_and_Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Trinidad and Tobago (page does not exist)">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map-Latin_America.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Latin America and the Caribbean"><img alt="Latin America and the Caribbean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map-Latin_America.svg/70px-Map-Latin_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map-Latin_America.svg/105px-Map-Latin_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Map-Latin_America.svg/140px-Map-Latin_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Central_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Central America (page does not exist)">Central America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Belize (page does not exist)">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_Costa_Rica" title="1861 in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_El_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in El Salvador (page does not exist)">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Guatemala (page does not exist)">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Honduras (page does not exist)">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Nicaragua (page does not exist)">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Panama (page does not exist)">Panama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Middle_America_(Americas)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Middle America (Americas) (page does not exist)">Middle America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Mexico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Mexico (page does not exist)">Mexico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_South_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in South America (page does not exist)">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Argentina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Argentina (page does not exist)">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Bolivia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Bolivia (page does not exist)">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1861_in_Chile" title="1861 in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Colombia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Colombia (page does not exist)">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Ecuador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Ecuador (page does not exist)">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_French_Guiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in French Guiana (page does not exist)"><i>French Guiana</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Guyana (page does not exist)">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Paraguay (page does not exist)">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Peru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Peru (page does not exist)">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Suriname (page does not exist)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Uruguay (page does not exist)">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1861_in_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1861 in Venezuela (page does not exist)">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> not included.<span class="nowrap">    </span><i>Semi-autonomous territories are in italics.</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1012311289">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output 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