CINXE.COM

Маьхалаш — Википеди

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="inh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Маьхалаш — Википеди</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )inhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","наджгоанцхой","саькура","тушола","бекарга","маьтсела","аьтинга","кӀимарса","маьцхали","тов","ардара","лайчилла","оагӀой"],"wgRequestId":"dc30657b-9a66-4d01-b7f5-5054a12151a9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Маьхалаш","wgTitle":"Маьхалаш","wgCurRevisionId":44899,"wgRevisionId":44899,"wgArticleId":7909,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Маьхалаш","Химе элементий тоабаш"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"inh","wgPageContentLanguage":"inh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Маьхалаш","wgRelevantArticleId":7909,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"inh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"inh"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q11426","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.referenceTooltips","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader", "ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=inh&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=inh&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=inh&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/1200px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="747"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/800px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="498"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/640px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="398"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Маьхалаш — Википеди"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//inh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Тоаде" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Википеди (inh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//inh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.inh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Википеди — Atom-лента" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Маьхалаш rootpage-Маьхалаш skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Чулоацамага гӀó</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Керттера меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Керттера меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Керттера меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навигаци </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Керттера оагIон тIа дехьавала [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Керттера оагӀув</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="ГIалгIай Википейдах лаьца дар а, укхаза де мегаш дар а, малагIа фуд а, мича да а"><span>Юкъарлен ков</span></a></li><li id="n-forum" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ТӀеххьарча хувцамий листам [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Керда хувцамаш</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Керда оагIонаш</span></a></li><li id="n-createnew" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80"><span>Керда кхоллар</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%88_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2" title="Башхало йоаца ца ховш нийсъенна оагӀув хьаела [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Цаховш нийсъеннар</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B2" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Википеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-inh.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="лоӀаме энциклопеди" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-inh.svg" width="120" height="11" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.6875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0p" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Лаха Википеди чу [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Лахаp</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Лаха Википеди чу" aria-label="Лаха Википеди чу" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Лаха Википеди чу [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Гӏулакха:Лахаp"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Лаха</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Доакъашхочун кечалаш"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ТӀера куц"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Измените внешний вид страницы, размер, ширину и цвет шрифта." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ТӀера куц" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ТӀера куц</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=inh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=inh" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Хьа бокъо я хьайна аккаунт хьа а яь, система чу вала." class=""><span>Аккаунт хьакхолла</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Укхаза система чу регистраци е йиш я. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Чу</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ДукхагӀа таронаш" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Доакъашхочун кечалаш" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Доакъашхочун кечалаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Доакъашхочун меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=inh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=inh"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Хьа бокъо я хьайна аккаунт хьа а яь, система чу вала."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хьакхолла</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A7%D1%83&amp;returnto=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Укхаза система чу регистраци е йиш я. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Чу</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Авторизаци яь йоацача доакъашхошта йола оагӀонаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" aria-label="Хувцамаш дарах ма дарра"><span>дукхагӀа хá</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Укх IP-цIайна тIара даь хувцамаш [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Къахьегам</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Шун IP-цIайна лаьрхIа дувцара оагӀув [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Чулоацам" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Чулоацам</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Духь</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Классификаци" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Классификаци"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Классификаци</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Классификаци-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Гойта/Къовла кӀалара дáкъа Классификаци</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Классификаци-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Некоторые_группы/семейства_металлов_(по_разным_классификациям)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Некоторые_группы/семейства_металлов_(по_разным_классификациям)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Некоторые группы/семейства металлов (по разным классификациям)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Некоторые_группы/семейства_металлов_(по_разным_классификациям)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Маьхалий_физикий_куцаш" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Маьхалий_физикий_куцаш"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Маьхалий физикий куцаш</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Маьхалий_физикий_куцаш-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Гойта/Къовла кӀалара дáкъа Маьхалий физикий куцаш</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Маьхалий_физикий_куцаш-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ЧӀоагӀал" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ЧӀоагӀал"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>ЧӀоагӀал</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ЧӀоагӀал-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Белгалдаккхар" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Белгалдаккхар"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Белгалдаккхар</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Белгалдаккхар-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Чулоацам" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Гойта/Къовла чулоацам" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Гойта/Къовла чулоацам</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Маьхалаш</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Кхыча меттала хьабелла лустам. 164 меттала беша йиш йолаш болаш ба из." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-164" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">164 мотт</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Metaal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Metalle" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alata" title="Alata — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Alata" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فلز — арабский" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فلز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="فيليز — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيليز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86" title="معدن — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="معدن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ধাতু — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ধাতু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2" title="فیلیز — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیلیز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металдар — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Металдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metoi" title="Metoi — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Metoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metals" title="Metals — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Metals" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Металы — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Металы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Мэтал — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мэтал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="သတ္တု — Pa&#039;O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သတ္တု" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa&#039;O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="ধাতু — бенгальский" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ধাতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%ADng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%86k" title="Gĭng-sṳ̆k — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gĭng-sṳ̆k" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%B1%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A9" title="ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎾᎦᎵᏍᎩ ᎦᏂᏱᏍᎩ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7" title="کانزا — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کانزا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovy" title="Kovy — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kovy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Металсем — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Металсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metel" title="Metel — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Metel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle — немецкий" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Metalle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1" title="Μέταλλα — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μέταλλα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C3%A2l" title="Metâl — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Metâl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — английский" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalo" title="Metalo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Metalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — испанский" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallid" title="Metallid — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Metallid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فلز — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalli" title="Metalli — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Metalli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakumea" title="Kakumea — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kakumea" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tal" title="Métal — французский" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Métal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miotal" title="Miotal — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miotal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="金屬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tal" title="Métal — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Métal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meatailt" title="Meatailt — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Meatailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فلز — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فلز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepoti" title="Kuarepoti — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepoti" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81" title="ધાતુ — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ધાતુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%98arfe" title="Ƙarfe — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƙarfe" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEm-su%CC%8Dk" title="Kîm-su̍k — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kîm-su̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%AA%D7%9B%D7%AA" title="מתכת — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מתכת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="धातु — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="धातु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaatu" title="Dhaatu — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dhaatu" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovine" title="Kovine — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kovine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9mek" title="Fémek — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fémek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Մետաղ — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետաղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2" title="Մետաղ — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մետաղ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallo" title="Metallo — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Metallo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam — индонезийский" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalle" title="Metalle — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Metalle" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalo" title="Metalo — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Metalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1lmur" title="Málmur — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Málmur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallo" title="Metallo — итальянский" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Metallo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属 — японский" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="金属" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinme" title="jinme — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinme" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ლითონები — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლითონები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asin" title="Asin — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91%C9%A9%C9%A3l%C9%A9m_n%C9%A9%C9%A3y%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ñɩɣlɩm nɩɣyʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металдар — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Металдар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B9" title="ಲೋಹ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೋಹ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%88%EC%86%8D" title="금속 — корейский" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="금속" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%BE" title="داتھ — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="داتھ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanza" title="Kanza — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kanza" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Кӧртулов — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Кӧртулов" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Металл — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Металл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallum" title="Metallum — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Metallum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Metaal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalai" title="Metalai — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Metalai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Met%C4%81li" title="Metāli — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Metāli" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaly" title="Metaly — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Metaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%82" title="ലോഹം — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോഹം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB" title="Металл — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Металл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="धातू — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="धातू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF" title="သတ္တု — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သတ္တု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Кшнипонат — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кшнипонат" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Metaal" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="धातु — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="धातु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="धातु — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="धातु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metaal" title="Metaal — нидерландский" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Metaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9ta" title="Méta — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Méta" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sibiila" title="Sibiila — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Sibiila" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A7%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%81" title="ଧାତୁ — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଧାତୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%8A%C3%A6%D1%80" title="Згъæр — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Згъæр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਧਾਤ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਧਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metale" title="Metale — польский" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Metale" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دھات — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دھات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B2" title="فلز — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فلز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — португальский" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%27illay" title="Q&#039;illay — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Q&#039;illay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalu" title="Metalu — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Metalu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Металлы — русский" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Металлы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="русский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Ков — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ков" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitallu" title="Mitallu — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mitallu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%84" title="ලෝහ — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝහ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kov" title="Kov — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kov" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kovina" title="Kovina — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kovina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simbi" title="Simbi — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Simbi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir" title="Bir — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bir" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metalet" title="Metalet — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Metalet" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Метал — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Метал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logam" title="Logam — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Logam" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metali" title="Metali — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Metali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="உலோகம் — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உலோகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="లోహాలు — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లోహాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B0" title="โลหะ — тайский" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลหะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — турецкий" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Металлдар — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Металлдар" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84" title="مېتال — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مېتال" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Метали — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Метали" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دھات — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دھات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallar" title="Metallar — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Metallar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta%C5%82i" title="Metałi — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Metałi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metall" title="Metall — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Metall" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Kim loại — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kim loại" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal" title="Metal — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Metal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="金属" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-metal" title="I-metal — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-metal" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C" title="מעטאל — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מעטאל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%B9%CC%81t%C3%A0l%C3%AC" title="Mẹ́tàlì — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mẹ́tàlì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%9E" title="金属 — китайский" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="金属" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="金屬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim-sio%CC%8Dk" title="Kim-sio̍k — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kim-sio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%AC" title="金屬 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="金屬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inkimbi" title="Inkimbi — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Inkimbi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11426#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Кхыча метташта дола тӀатовжамаш тоадар" class="wbc-editpage">ТӀатовжамаш тоадар</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ЦӀерий аренаш"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ОагIон чударга хьажар [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Лустам</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="ОагIон чулоацамах лаьца дувцар (яц укх тайпара оагӀув) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Къамаьл</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Метта эрш хувца" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">гӀалгӀай</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Хьажараш"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Деша</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;veaction=edit" title="Хувцамаш де укх оагӀон тӀа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тоаде</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Тоаде чура</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=history" title="Укх оагIон даь хувцамаш тIа дола тептар [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Хувцамаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ОагӀоний кечалаш"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Кечалаш" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Кечалаш</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Кечалаш</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ДукхагӀа таронаш" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дер </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Деша</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;veaction=edit" title="Хувцамаш де укх оагӀон тӀа [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тоаде</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Тоаде чура</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=history"><span>Хувцамаш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Юкъара </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Укхаза тӏатовжаш йола оагӏонаш [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Укхазахьа дола тӀатовжамаш</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88" rel="nofollow" title="Ер оагIув тIатовжаш йолча оагIонаш чура тIехьара хувцамаш [k]" accesskey="k"><span>ОагӀонца дувзаденна хувцамаш</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%85%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B0_%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ГӀулакха оагӀоний листам [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ЛаьрххӀа йола оагӀонаш</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;oldid=44899" title="ОагӀон укх версенна тӏахьожавеш бола даим бола тӀатовжам"><span>Хувцалуш боаца тӀатовжам</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=info" title="ОагӀонах лаьца дукхагӀа довзар"><span>Укх оагӀонах лаьца</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;id=44899&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Ер оагIув мишта белгалъе еза хайташ бола хоам"><span>Белгалъе ер оагIув</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Finh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588"><span>Лоаца дола URL-цӀай хьаэца</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Finh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2585%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2588"><span>Скачать QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Зарба/экспорт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88"><span>Дешарг хьаде</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Хьачуяккха PDF санна</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;printable=yes" title="Укх оагӏон зарба тохара эрш [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Зарбан эрш</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Кхыча проекташка </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Metals" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11426" title="Укх оагIонца вIашагIювзаеннача дарий репозиторен элементá тӀатовжам [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викидарий элемент</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ОагӀоний кечалаш"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ТӀера куц"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ТӀера куц</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">дӀадехьаяккха</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">хьуладе</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Википеди материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="inh" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/220px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/330px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg/440px-Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5135" data-file-height="3197" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BA" title="Аьшк">Аьшк</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Маьхалаш</b> <i>(да)</i> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсий мотт">ингал:</a>&#160;<i><span lang="en">metal</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Эрсий Мотт">эрс:</a>&#160;<i><span lang="ru">металл</span></i>) — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Химе элементий мура раж">химе мура ража</a> чура <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Химический элемент (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">элементий</a> тоаба. Маьхалий шоай белггала куцаш да, царех дукхагӀдараш: </p> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ЙӀовхал (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">ЙӀовхали</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Электричество (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">электричествои</a> чакхъювлийташ да.</li> <li>Къегаш да.</li> <li>Хала лалаш да.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ковкость (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Тувса</a> йиш йолаш да</li></ol> <p>Хьокхама́ доаладе мегаргда: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аллюминий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">кӀала</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Железо">аьшк</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Свинец (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">даш</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Золото">дошув</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Олово (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">гӀаьли</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Серебро">дотув</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82" title="ЦӀокъболат">цӀокъболат</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобальт (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">гий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Натрий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">натрий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">кальций</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цинк (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">цинк</a>. Иштта маьхалий <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Сплав">эвараш</a> а да довзаш, масала, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бронза (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">геза</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сталь (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ӏанда</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Классификаци"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Классификаци</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Классификаци»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Классификаци»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>118 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Химический элемент (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">химе элементашта</a> юкъе маьхал да аьнна лоархӀ: </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Щелочные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">кхайокъий маьхалий</a> тоабан чура 6 элемент: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Литий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Li</a> (литий), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Натрий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Na</a> (натрий), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">K</a> (калий), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рубидий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Rb</a> (рубидий), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цезий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Cs</a> (цезий), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Франций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Fr</a> (франций); </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Щёлочноземельные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">кхайокъий-лаьтта маьхалий</a> тоабан чура 4 элемент: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ca</a> (кальций), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стронций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Sr</a> (стронций), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Барий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ba</a> (барий), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Радий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ra</a> (радий); иштта <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Магний">Mg</a> (магний) а, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бериллий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Be</a> (берилий) а; </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Переходные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">хувцалуча маьхалий</a> тоабан чура 38 элемент: </p><p>— Sc (скандий), Ti (титан), <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">V (ванадий)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Cr (хром</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Марганец">Mn (марганец)</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Железо">Fe (аьшк)</a>, Co, Ni, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Медь">Cu (цӀаст)</a>, Zn;<br /> — Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Серебро">Ag (дотув)</a>, Cd;<br /> — Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Золото">Au (дошув)</a>, Hg;<br /> — Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, Ds, Rg, Cn; </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лёгкие металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">дай долча маьхалий</a> тоабан чура 7 элемент: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аллюминий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Al (кӀала)</a>, Ga, In, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Олово (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Sn (гӀаьли)</a>, Tl, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pb_(%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%88)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pb (даш) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Pb (даш)</a>, Bi; </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Полуметаллы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">ахмаьхалий</a> тоабан чура 7 элемент: B, Si, Ge, As, Sb, Te, Po; </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лантаноиды (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">лантаноидий</a> тоабан чура 14 элемент + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лантан (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">лантан</a> (La):<br /> Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu; </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Актиноиды (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">актиноидий</a> тоабан чура 14 элемент + <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Актиний (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">актиний</a> (Ac):<br /> Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr. </p><p>Юххера, яйза мел яйзача элементаех 90-анел совгӀа маьхал хул </p><p>В <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Астрофизика (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">астрофизике</a> термин «металл» может иметь другое значение и обозначать все химические элементы тяжелее <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гелий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">гелия</a> <i>(см. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Металличность (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Металличность</a>)</i>. </p><p>Кроме того, в физике металлам, как <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Проводник (электричество) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">проводникам</a>, противопоставляются <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Полупроводники (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">полупроводники</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Диэлектрики (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">диэлектрики</a> (см. также <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Полуметалл (спинтроника) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Полуметалл (спинтроника)</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Некоторые_группы/семейства_металлов_(по_разным_классификациям)"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BF.D1.8B.2F.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2_.28.D0.BF.D0.BE_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BD.D1.8B.D0.BC_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F.D0.BC.29"></span>Некоторые группы/семейства металлов (по разным классификациям)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Некоторые группы/семейства металлов (по разным классификациям)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Некоторые группы/семейства металлов (по разным классификациям)»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Osmium_crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Osmium_crystals.jpg/300px-Osmium_crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Osmium_crystals.jpg/450px-Osmium_crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Osmium_crystals.jpg/600px-Osmium_crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4824" data-file-height="3099" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Осмий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Осмий</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg/300px-Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg/450px-Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg/600px-Aluminium_bar_surface_etched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Алюминий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Алюминий</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Barium_unter_Argon_Schutzgas_Atmosph%C3%A4re.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Barium_unter_Argon_Schutzgas_Atmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/300px-Barium_unter_Argon_Schutzgas_Atmosph%C3%A4re.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Barium_unter_Argon_Schutzgas_Atmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/450px-Barium_unter_Argon_Schutzgas_Atmosph%C3%A4re.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Barium_unter_Argon_Schutzgas_Atmosph%C3%A4re.jpg/600px-Barium_unter_Argon_Schutzgas_Atmosph%C3%A4re.jpg 2x" data-file-width="793" data-file-height="460" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Барий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Барий</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Металлы по химическим свойствам</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Щелочные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Щелочные</a> (например: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Литий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Литий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Натрий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Натрий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Калий</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A9%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Щёлочноземельные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Щёлочноземельные</a> (например: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Кальций</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стронций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Стронций</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Барий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Барий</a>) <ul><li>Другие, которые зачастую относят к щёлочноземельным: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бериллий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Бериллий</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Магний">Магний</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Переходные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Переходные</a> (например: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уран (элемент) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Уран</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан (элемент) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Титан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Железо">Железо</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Никель (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Никель</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобальт (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Кобальт</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Молибден (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Молибден</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольфрам (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Вольфрам</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Платина (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Платина</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Постпереходные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Постпереходные</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лёгкие металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Лёгкие</a> (например: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Алюминий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Алюминий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Олово (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Олово</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dt>Металлы по физическим свойствам и отраслям экономики</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тяжёлые металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Тяжёлые</a> (например: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Свинец (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Свинец</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Медь">Медь</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ртуть (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ртуть</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кадмий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Кадмий</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобальт (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Кобальт</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тугоплавкие металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Тугоплавкие</a> (например: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Молибден (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Молибден</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольфрам (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Вольфрам</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цветные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Цветные</a> (например: <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Свинец (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Свинец</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Медь">Медь</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Олово (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Олово</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цинк (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Цинк</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Никель (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Никель</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Благородные металлы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Благородные</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Золото">Золото</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Серебро">Серебро</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Металлы платиновой группы (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">металлы платиновой группы</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Маьхалий_физикий_куцаш"><span id=".D0.9C.D0.B0.D1.8C.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D1.84.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8.D0.B9_.D0.BA.D1.83.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.88"></span>Маьхалий физикий куцаш</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Маьхалий физикий куцаш»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Маьхалий физикий куцаш»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ЧӀоагӀал"><span id=".D0.A7.D3.80.D0.BE.D0.B0.D0.B3.D3.80.D0.B0.D0.BB"></span>ЧӀоагӀал</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Тоаде дáкъа «ЧӀоагӀал»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «ЧӀоагӀал»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Деррига маьхалаш (ртутахи, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Франций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">франция</a> дӀа мел ийккха) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нормальные условия (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">лерттӀача хьáле</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Твёрдое тело (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">чӀоагӀача хьисапе</a> хул, бакъда <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B2%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Твёрдость (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">чӀоагӀал</a> хӀаране башха я. ЛохагӀа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Шкала Мооса (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Мооса шкала</a> чу маьхалий чӀоагӀал хьахьекхай. </p> <table align="center" class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed wikitable sortable"> <caption>Маьхалий чӀоагӀал:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>ЧӀоагӀал</th> <th>Маьхал </th></tr> <tr> <td>0.2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цезий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Цезий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.3</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рубидий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Рубидий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Калий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Калий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Натрий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Натрий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>0.6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Литий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Литий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Индий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Индий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Таллий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Таллий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.25</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Барий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Барий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Стронций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Стронций</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Галлий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Галлий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Олово (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">гӀаьли</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Свинец (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">даш</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ртуть (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ртуть<sub>(тв.)</sub></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1.75</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кальций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Кальций</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кадмий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Кадмий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.25</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Висмут (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Висмут</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Магний">ЦӀокъболат</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цинк (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Цинк</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Лантан (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Лантан</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Серебро">Дотув</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Золото">Дошув</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.59</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иттрий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Иттрий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2.75</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Алюминий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">КӀала</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="Медь">ЦӀаст</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сурьма (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Сурьма</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Торий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Торий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.17</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Скандий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Скандий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Платина (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Платина</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.75</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кобальт (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Кобальт</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.75</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Палладий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Палладий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3.75</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Цирконий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Цирконий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Железо">Аьшк</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Никель (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Никель</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гафний (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Гафний</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Марганец">Марганец</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ванадий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ванадий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Молибден (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Молибден</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Родий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Родий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Титан (элемент) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Титан</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4.75</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниобий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Ниобий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Иридий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Иридий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рутений (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Рутений</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тантал (элемент) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Тантал</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Технеций (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Технеций</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хром (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Хром</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Бериллий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Бериллий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Осмий (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Осмий</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5.5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Рений (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Рений</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Вольфрам (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Вольфрам</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6.0</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Уран (элемент) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">β-Уран</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Белгалдаккхар"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.BA.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80"></span>Белгалдаккхар</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Тоаде дáкъа «Белгалдаккхар»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тоаде</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Белгалдаккхар»"><span>тоаде чура</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Металлы // <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C_(%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Энциклопедический словарь (Педагогика) (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Энциклопедический словарь</a> юного физика. / Сост. В.&#160;А.&#160;Чуянов.&#160;— М.: Педагогика, 1984.&#160;— <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://padaread.com/?book=18526&amp;pg=170">с. 165—167</a>.&#160;— 352 с.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343"><i>Поваренных А. С.</i>&#32;Твердость минералов.&#160;— АН УССР, 1963.&#160;— С.&#160;197—208. — 304 с.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐h7bf5 Cached time: 20241115192423 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.412 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 461/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1524/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 488/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1119/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.004/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 663452/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 62.609 1 -total 76.01% 47.587 1 Ло:Белгалдаккхар 57.62% 36.076 1 Ло:Книга 15.00% 9.394 1 Ло:Lang-en 11.01% 6.894 1 Ло:Langi-en2 5.47% 3.427 1 Ло:Lang 5.20% 3.255 1 Ло:±. 4.46% 2.790 1 Ло:Lang-ru 4.19% 2.623 1 Ло:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key inhwiki:pcache:idhash:7909-0!canonical and timestamp 20241115192423 and revision id 44899. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Хьаст — «<a dir="ltr" href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Маьхалаш&amp;oldid=44899">https://inh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Маьхалаш&amp;oldid=44899</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0:%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Гӏулакха:ОагӀаташ">ОагӀаташ</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ОагӀат:Маьхалаш (яц укх тайпара оагӀув)">Маьхалаш</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B0%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%82:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ОагӀат:Химе элементий тоабаш">Химе элементий тоабаш</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Укх оагӀон тӀа тӀеххьара хувцам баьб 9 маьцхали 2021, 20:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Йоазув <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензех тӀакхоачача да, иштта, къаьсттача моттигашка кхыдола бехкамаш лелаш хила мег. Ма дарра миштад хьажа <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ru">пайда эцара бехкамашка</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/ru">КъайлагIа хилара политика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80">Википеди хьакъехьа</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%8D%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80">Бехктокхам тӀацаэцар</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Кодекс поведения</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Кийчдархой</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/inh.wikipedia.org">Статистика</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie лаьца баь барт</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//inh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">ЗIамига куц</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vlr7t","wgBackendResponseTime":184,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.092","walltime":"0.412","ppvisitednodes":{"value":461,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1524,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":488,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1119,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 62.609 1 -total"," 76.01% 47.587 1 Ло:Белгалдаккхар"," 57.62% 36.076 1 Ло:Книга"," 15.00% 9.394 1 Ло:Lang-en"," 11.01% 6.894 1 Ло:Langi-en2"," 5.47% 3.427 1 Ло:Lang"," 5.20% 3.255 1 Ло:±."," 4.46% 2.790 1 Ло:Lang-ru"," 4.19% 2.623 1 Ло:Main_other"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.004","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":663452,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-h7bf5","timestamp":"20241115192423","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u041c\u0430\u044c\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448","url":"https:\/\/inh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11426","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q11426","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u0424\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-11-12T15:51:38Z","dateModified":"2021-08-09T20:59:00Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/ad\/Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10