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日本 - 来自维基导游的旅行指南
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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-了解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#了解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>了解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-了解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地理" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>地理</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-氣候" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#氣候"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>氣候</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-氣候-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地区" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地区"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>地区</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地区-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-主要城市" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#主要城市"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>主要城市</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-主要城市-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他目的地" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他目的地"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>其他目的地</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他目的地-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-抵达" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#抵达"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>抵达</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-抵达-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关抵达子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-抵达-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-航空" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#航空"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>航空</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-航空-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-客轮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#客轮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>客轮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-客轮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-周游" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#周游"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>周游</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-周游-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关周游子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-周游-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-JR" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#JR"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.1</span> <span>JR</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-JR-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-新幹線" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#新幹線"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.2</span> <span>新幹線</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-新幹線-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地鐵及私營鐵路" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地鐵及私營鐵路"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1.3</span> <span>地鐵及私營鐵路</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地鐵及私營鐵路-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-高速巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#高速巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.1</span> <span>高速巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-高速巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-路線巴士" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#路線巴士"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2.2</span> <span>路線巴士</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-路線巴士-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-輪船" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#輪船"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>輪船</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-輪船-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-飛機" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#飛機"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>飛機</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-飛機-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-自行駕駛車輛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#自行駕駛車輛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>自行駕駛車輛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-自行駕駛車輛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-观光" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#观光"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>观光</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-观光-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关观光子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-观光-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-城堡" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#城堡"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>城堡</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-城堡-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-园林" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#园林"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>园林</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-园林-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-宗教场所" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#宗教场所"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>宗教场所</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-宗教场所-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-佛教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>佛教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-佛教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神道教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神道教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.2</span> <span>神道教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神道教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-基督宗教" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#基督宗教"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.3</span> <span>基督宗教</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-基督宗教-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-其他" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#其他"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.4</span> <span>其他</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-其他-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-二战景点" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#二战景点"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>二战景点</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-二战景点-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-公眾假期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#公眾假期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>公眾假期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-公眾假期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-活动" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#活动"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>活动</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-活动-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-购物" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#购物"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>购物</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-购物-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关购物子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-购物-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-免稅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#免稅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>免稅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-免稅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-饮食" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#饮食"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>饮食</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-饮食-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-夜生活" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#夜生活"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>夜生活</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-夜生活-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-住宿" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#住宿"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>住宿</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-住宿-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-学习" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#学习"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>学习</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-学习-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>工作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-安全" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#安全"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>安全</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-安全-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-医疗" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#医疗"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>医疗</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-医疗-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-举止" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#举止"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>举止</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-举止-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-通讯" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#通讯"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>通讯</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-通讯-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-服務" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#服務"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>服務</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-服務-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关服務子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-服務-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-領事館" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#領事館"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>領事館</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-領事館-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。23种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জাপান – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাপান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japonsko" title="Japonsko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Japonsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://de.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ιαπωνία – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιαπωνία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japanio" title="Japanio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Japanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Jap%C3%B3n" title="Japón – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Japón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86" title="ژاپن – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ژاپن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japani" title="Japani – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Japani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japon" title="Japon – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Japon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://he.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%9F" title="יפן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יפן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जापान – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जापान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://it.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Giappone" title="Giappone – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giappone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ja.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="日本" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="推荐条目"><a href="https://pl.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Japão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Japonia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Япония" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Japan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Japonya" title="Japonya – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Japonya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikivoyage.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Японія – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Японія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n" title="Nhật Bản – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhật Bản" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17#sitelinks-wikivoyage" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="查看内容页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论(页面不存在)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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tocsection-1"> <a href="#了解"> <span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">了解</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"> <a href="#歷史"> <span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">歷史</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2.1"> <a href="#地理"> <span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">地理</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2.2"> <a href="#氣候"> <span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">氣候</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"> <a href="#地区"> <span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">地区</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"> <a href="#主要城市"> <span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">主要城市</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"> <a href="#其他目的地"> <span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">其他目的地</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"> <a href="#抵达"> <span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">抵达</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.1"> <a href="#航空"> <span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">航空</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6.2"> <a href="#客轮"> <span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">客轮</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"> <a href="#周游"> <span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">周游</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.1"> <a href="#鐵路"> <span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">鐵路</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7.1.1"> <a href="#JR"> <span class="tocnumber">7.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">JR</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7.1.2"> <a href="#新幹線"> <span class="tocnumber">7.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">新幹線</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7.1.3"> <a href="#地鐵及私營鐵路"> <span class="tocnumber">7.1.3</span> <span class="toctext">地鐵及私營鐵路</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.2"> <a href="#巴士"> <span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">巴士</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7.2.1"> <a href="#高速巴士"> <span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">高速巴士</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7.2.2"> <a href="#路線巴士"> <span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">路線巴士</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.3"> <a href="#輪船"> <span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">輪船</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.4"> <a href="#飛機"> <span class="tocnumber">7.4</span> <span class="toctext">飛機</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7.5"> <a href="#自行駕駛車輛"> <span class="tocnumber">7.5</span> <span class="toctext">自行駕駛車輛</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"> <a href="#语言"> <span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">语言</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"> <a href="#观光"> <span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">观光</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9.1"> <a href="#城堡"> <span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">城堡</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9.2"> <a href="#园林"> <span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">园林</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9.3"> <a href="#宗教场所"> <span class="tocnumber">9.3</span> <span class="toctext">宗教场所</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9.3.1"> <a href="#佛教"> <span class="tocnumber">9.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">佛教</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9.3.2"> <a href="#神道教"> <span class="tocnumber">9.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">神道教</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9.3.3"> <a href="#基督宗教"> <span class="tocnumber">9.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">基督宗教</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-9.3.4"> <a href="#其他"> <span class="tocnumber">9.3.4</span> <span class="toctext">其他</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9.4"> <a href="#二战景点"> <span class="tocnumber">9.4</span> <span class="toctext">二战景点</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"> <a href="#公眾假期"> <span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">公眾假期</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"> <a href="#活动"> <span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">活动</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"> <a href="#购物"> <span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">购物</span> </a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12.1"> <a href="#免稅"> <span class="tocnumber">12.1</span> <span class="toctext">免稅</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"> <a href="#饮食"> <span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">饮食</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"> <a href="#夜生活"> <span class="tocnumber">14</span> <span class="toctext">夜生活</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"> <a href="#住宿"> <span class="tocnumber">15</span> <span class="toctext">住宿</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"> <a href="#学习"> <span class="tocnumber">16</span> <span class="toctext">学习</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"> <a href="#工作"> <span class="tocnumber">17</span> <span class="toctext">工作</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"> <a href="#安全"> <span class="tocnumber">18</span> <span class="toctext">安全</span> </a> <ul> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"> <a href="#医疗"> <span class="tocnumber">19</span> <span 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align:center; background-color:#ffffdf; border:1px solid #888822; margin:0.5em 1em 0 1em; padding:6px;" class="pp_cautionbox"> <table> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="width: 56px;" rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Caution"><img alt="Caution" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Exclamationdiamond_blue.svg/40px-Exclamationdiamond_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Exclamationdiamond_blue.svg/60px-Exclamationdiamond_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Exclamationdiamond_blue.svg/80px-Exclamationdiamond_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> </td> <td><span style="font-size:130%; color:#000000;"><b><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85" title="2019冠狀病毒病">COVID-19</a>信息:</b></span> 日本於2022年10月11日撤销了大多數與COVID-19相關的入境限制。進入日本的人必須持有效的核酸检测证明或三剂(部分情况下为两剂)2019冠状病毒病疫苗接种证明。 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:gray; font-size: 85%"><i>(信息最後更新2022 10月 14)</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/40px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/60px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/80px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">本条目虽然已经翻译完毕,但是内部内容翻译质量仍然不佳,需要改善。请<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%8B%87%E5%BE%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%89%8D" title="Wikivoyage:勇往直前">协助解决</a>这些问题!<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r126997">@media all and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .wv-quickbar{clear:none!important;float:none!important;margin:0!important;width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .wv-quickbar table{font-size:85%;background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #ccc;width:250px}.mw-parser-output .wv-quickbar .info{vertical-align:top;padding:0 5px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .wv-quickbar .footer{margin-top:5px;border-top:1px solid #ccc;text-align:right}</style><div id="quickbar" class="wv-quickbar floatright"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationMapJapan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/LocationMapJapan.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="115" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>首都</b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">东京</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>货币</b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">日元(¥) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>人口</b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">127,960,000(2011年估计) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="电力系统">电力系统</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">100V/50或60Hz (美国插头,常用2孔无接地) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E5%8C%BA%E5%8F%B7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="国际电话区号列表">国家区号</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">+81 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">日本標準時間,UTC+9 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>语言</b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="日语">日語</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>紧急电话</b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">火警及急救:<b>119</b><br />匪警:<b>110</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="info"><b>驾驶方向</b> </td> <td style="padding-right:5px;">左 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="info footer"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17" class="extiw" title="d:Q17">在维基数据编辑</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benzaitendo_Temple2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benzaitendo_Temple2.JPG/220px-Benzaitendo_Temple2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benzaitendo_Temple2.JPG/330px-Benzaitendo_Temple2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Benzaitendo_Temple2.JPG/440px-Benzaitendo_Temple2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">東京</a>吉祥寺盛開的櫻花</figcaption></figure> <p><b>日本</b>(假名:<b><span lang="ja">にほん</span> Nihon</b>或<b><span lang="ja">にっぽん</span> Nippon</b>),位于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2" title="亚洲">亚洲</a>东部,由<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B7%9E" title="本州">本州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="四国">四国</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E" title="九州">九州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道">北海道</a>四个大岛及周边若干个小岛组成。首都是<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">东京</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="了解"><span id=".E4.BA.86.E8.A7.A3"></span>了解</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:了解"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本——“日出之国”——是传统和未来交汇之国。日本文化追溯到千年以前,但它同时又接受(并创造)了最新的时尚和潮流。 </p><p>日本是反差和矛盾的化身。很多日本公司主宰着他们所在的行业,但是如果您关注财经新闻的话,会发现日本好像实际上处于破产边缘。日本城市的现代化和高科技程度不输于任何其他国家,但在现代化设计的玻璃幕墙大厦旁边仍能看到摇摇欲坠的木屋。平日在地铁里,您可能会看到同一个乘客同时在欣赏可爱得近乎幼稚的动画和粗暴得难以置信的色情内容。日本有很多美丽的寺庙和花园,但它们周围又有很多花里胡哨的标识和毫无美感的建筑。在现代摩天大楼中间,您可能会看到一个滑动的木门,门内可能是放着榻榻米、书法和茶具的传统房间。这些鲜明的对比和奇妙的组合会使您的日本之旅充满惊奇,妙趣横生。 </p><p>虽然人们通常会认为日本成功地融合了传统与现代,但是值得注意的是,日本也在迅速拆除一些历史建筑,如歌舞伎座。如果您事先有合理的计划,并且没有不切实际的期望,您的日本之旅将会非常愉快。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本位于亞洲東部偏北的島嶼上,主要由四個大島組成,而這一地理位置對其歷史產生了深遠的影響。 </p><p>作為位於亞洲大陸東部邊緣的島國,日本一方面可以與亞洲大陸進行交流,另一方面與大陸的距離又足以讓她保持自身獨立,所以日本的歷史呈現出封閉與開放的態度交替呈現的特點。近代以來,日本已經能夠與世界其他地區聯繫,開放地接受外來文化的影響。日本與亞洲大陸的關係也許可以與英國和歐洲其他國家之間的關係相比較,但是日本與亞洲大陸的距離比起英國與歐洲大陸的距離要更遠。 </p><p>雖然考古時發現的定居點可以追溯到5萬年以前,並且神話傳說中的神武天皇在公元前七世紀開創了綿延至今的天皇世系,但有記錄的日本歷史實際上開始於公元5世紀。考古證據表明,天皇統治始於3~7世紀的古墳時代。在這段時間里,日本人第一次與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="中国">中國</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="韩国">韓國</a>建立起緊密的聯繫。在此後的飛鳥時代,日本逐漸成為了一個中央集權國家,在多方面吸收了中國文化的成果,同時大乘佛教和儒家思想也傳入了東瀛。在此期間,圍棋也進入了日本。 </p><p>第一個強大的日本國家定都于奈良,當時稱平城京(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9F%8E%E4%BA%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平城京(页面不存在)">平城京</a>),這是在模仿當時的中國首都<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%89" title="西安">長安</a>。在這一時期(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奈良時代(页面不存在)">奈良時代</a>),天皇最後一次親掌政權。而在平安時代(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平安時代(页面不存在)">平安時代</a>),政權最終落入藤原氏手中,而此時遷往京都的國都(平安京)同樣以長安為模板。直到19世紀,這裏仍是日本皇室的所在地。中國的影響力在平安時代初期再次達到了頂峰,使得佛教成為在群眾中流行的宗教。再其次是鎌倉時代(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%8C%E5%80%89%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎌倉時代(页面不存在)">鎌倉時代</a>),在這時武士設法獲取政治權力。在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E8%B5%96%E6%9C%9D" class="extiw" title="w:源赖朝">源賴朝</a>,最強大的人被稱為將軍,在鎌倉由皇帝和他的基地進行統治。室町時代(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室町時代(页面不存在)">室町時代</a>)時,室町幕府上台,並在足利基地執政。在15世紀,日本則陷入了戰國時代(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="战国时代(页面不存在)">战国时代</a>)的混亂。<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7" class="extiw" title="w:德川家康">德川家康</a>最終在1600年統一全國,建立了德川幕府,一個封建國家從江戶時代,轉變為現代的東京統治。雖然皇帝繼續在稱為京都的帝國首都進行統治,但實際上絕對的權力集中在德川幕府的手中。此時仍有嚴格的等級制度,幕府將軍和他的武士在該制度的頂部,不具有社會流動性。 </p><p>在江戶時代(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B7%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江户时代(页面不存在)">江户时代</a>),德川規則保持國家穩定,但停滯不前,實行幾乎完全孤立的政策(在某些指定的城市除了<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0" title="荷兰">荷蘭</a>和中國商人),而他們周圍的世界趕赴前方。<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国">美國</a>代馬修·佩里的黑船在1854年抵達<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8" title="横滨">橫濱</a>,迫使該國在1867年開拓與西方的貿易,從而導致不平等條約的簽訂,並導致明治維新(<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0" class="extiw" title="w:明治維新">明治維新</a>)時期幕府的崩潰。在此期間,帝國首都從京都遷移到江戶,現改名為東京。在看到西方殖民東南亞和分裂和削弱中國,並且瞭解到日本有這麼長時間被認為是世界上最偉大的超級大國之後,日本發誓不被西方所超越,不顧一切地發動自身實現工業化和現代化。採用西方的技術,進行文化的批發,日本的城市很快就萌生鐵路、磚樓和工廠。其中1923年災難性的關東大地震,摧毀了東京的大部分地區,並導致10萬人喪生,日本的發展幾乎是在路上顛簸。 </p><p>從第一天開始,資源貧乏的日本曾在別處尋找其所需的物資,這很快就變成了一個驅動因素,以擴大和殖民鄰國。1894-1895年的中日戰爭中日本採取控制<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>、韓國和滿洲地區的策略,其對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>在1904-1905日俄戰爭的勝利,鞏固了其實力。隨著越來越極權政府軍隊的控制,日本發動了全面入侵中國滿洲的戰爭,通過1931年和1941年帝國向亞洲大部分地區和太平洋地區延伸。1941年,日本偷襲<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E6%B8%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="珍珠港(页面不存在)">珍珠港</a>,摧毀了美國太平洋艦隊的一小部分,但美國加入戰爭後,其很快就開始轉而反對日本。在1945年<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="廣島">廣島</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E" title="長崎">長崎</a>186萬日本平民和軍事人員被核攻擊後投降。在此之前,超過10萬中國人和其他亞洲人被殺害,而日本第一次被佔領。皇帝保留他的王位,但被變成了立憲君主。從此,日本政策轉變為和平民主,由美國照顧防守,現在日本巨大的精力投入到和平科技和貧困,再度出現交易市場,汽車及消費電子產品層出不窮,以達到第二大經濟國,在世界上僅次於美國。 </p><p>但瘋狂的增長不可能永遠持續下去,在日經股指創下39000点的令人眼花繚亂的高度之後,1989年,泡沫真正破滅,導致日本失去的20世紀90年代的十年中房地產泡沫緊縮,股市下跌減半,1995年的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%AA%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阪神(页面不存在)">阪神</a>大地震將<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B6" title="神戶">神戶</a>地區夷為平地,並有6000人喪生。在經濟尚未從低迷中完全恢復、通貨緊縮壓低價格、政府債務日益不可支持的負擔(已接近GDP的200%)和日本社會的兩極分化成“富人”擁有固定工作和“有,沒有”飛特族臨時作業之間漂流。國家的焦慮也因爲鄰近的中國更為自信的區域立場,以及超越日本、成為世界第二大經濟體的現狀而增加。儘管如此,日本仍然擁有許多世界領先的高科技企業,而日本的生活維持在世界的最高標準。 </p><p>悲劇再次來襲。2011年3月日本東北大地震和海嘯,被稱爲日本第二次世界大戰以來最嚴重的災難,奪去了15000人的生命,並且有2600人失踪。2014年2月發生的災難與以前一樣,日本正在恢復受災地區,並保護受損的核電廠以及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福島(页面不存在)">福島縣</a>周邊以外的區域。許多東北北部地區位於太平洋沿岸的城市和城鎮遭到嚴重破壞或摧毀。但幾個地點很幸運在松據信、松樹覆蓋的島嶼遠離海岸有助於減輕海嘯的影響、保護城市。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%BE%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="松島(页面不存在)">松島</a>是一個著名的海島景點,據說是日本“三大风景区”之一。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地理"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86"></span>地理</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:地理"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本列島是因爲板塊激烈運動而生成的,即太平洋板塊推擠歐亞大陸板塊後隆起形成的列島,因此造就了美麗與危險並存的多山土地,供人們在火山和大海之間的狹長地形上生存與繁榮。 </p><p>日本其實是一個小國,其陸地總面積約等於美國的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E5%A4%A7%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙大拿州(页面不存在)">蒙大拿州</a>,而其中山地面積就佔了日本全國的80%。日本由四個主要島嶼所組成,包括北海道、本州、四國和九州,另外還有幾十個面積較小的島嶼。就地質歷史而言日本的土地仍然相當年輕,因此日本有許多崎嶇的高山,而且河道多較為狹窄而水量洶湧。日本有許多火山,有些至今仍相當活躍,而且地震也經常發生。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="氣候"><span id=".E6.B0.A3.E5.80.99"></span>氣候</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:氣候"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本的氣候受季風所影響,每年因乾濕季風而有不同的季節變化。冬天的時候西部的天氣是很冷的,有濕冷空氣從<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BC%AF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A" title="西伯利亚">西伯利亞</a>和日本海襲來,為日本帶來長時間的雨和雪,夏天的時候則有來自東部太平洋的濕潤空氣。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地区"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E5.8C.BA"></span>地区</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:地区"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>通常日本分为九个区域,这里从北到南一一列出: </p> <span style="float: right; text-align:left"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japan_regions_map_(zh-hans).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Japan_regions_map_%28zh-hans%29.png/401px-Japan_regions_map_%28zh-hans%29.png" decoding="async" width="401" height="495" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Japan_regions_map_%28zh-hans%29.png/602px-Japan_regions_map_%28zh-hans%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Japan_regions_map_%28zh-hans%29.png/802px-Japan_regions_map_%28zh-hans%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>日本区域</figcaption></figure></span> <div id="region_list"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#4f93c0"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%93" title="北海道">北海道地方</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AE" title="道央">道央</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%9D%B1" title="道東">道東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%8C%97" title="道北">道北</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%93%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="道南(页面不存在)">道南</a>)<br />最北方的岛屿和多雪的国土,以广阔的空间和寒冷的冬天而闻名。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#d5dc76"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" title="东北地方 (日本)">东北地方</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E6%A3%AE%E7%B8%A3" title="青森縣">青森县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E6%89%8B%E7%B8%A3" title="岩手縣">岩手县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E7%94%B0%E7%B8%A3" title="秋田縣">秋田县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AE%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3" title="宮城縣">宫城县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%B8%A3" title="山形縣">山形县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E7%B8%A3" title="福島縣">福岛县</a>)<br />位于本岛的东北部,主要是乡村,以海鲜,滑雪和温泉而闻名。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#d09440"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="关东地方">关东地方</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%8E%E7%B8%A3" title="茨城縣">茨城县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%83%E6%9C%A8%E7%B8%A3" title="栃木縣">栃木县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%AC%E7%B8%A3" title="群馬縣">群马县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89%E7%B8%A3" title="埼玉縣">埼玉县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E8%91%89%E7%B8%A3" title="千葉縣">千叶县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="东京都">东京都</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%88%E5%B7%9D%E7%B8%A3" title="神奈川縣">神奈川县</a>)<br />本州岛的海岸,包括著名的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">东京</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8" title="横滨">横滨</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#b5d29f"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="中部地方">中部地方</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%BD%9F%E7%B8%A3" title="新潟縣">新潟县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3" title="富山縣">富山县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%E7%B8%A3" title="石川縣">石川县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E4%BA%95%E7%B8%A3" title="福井縣">福井县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%A2%A8%E7%B8%A3" title="山梨縣">山梨县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%87%8E%E7%B8%A3" title="長野縣">长野县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="静冈县">静冈县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3" title="愛知縣">爱知县</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岐阜县(页面不存在)">岐阜县</a>)<br />多山的本州岛中部地区,<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%8D%91%E6%96%AF%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="日本阿尔卑斯山脉">日本阿尔卑斯山脉</a>和日本第四大城市<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B" title="名古屋">名古屋</a>就位于这里。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#d56d76"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%A5%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="關西地方">关西地方</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%87%8D%E7%B8%A3" title="三重縣">三重县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%8B%E8%B3%80%E7%B8%A3" title="滋賀縣">滋贺县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="京都府">京都府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%BA%9C" title="大阪府">大阪府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BA%93%E5%8E%BF" title="兵库县">兵库县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%B8%A3" title="奈良縣">奈良縣</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%92%8C%E6%AD%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="和歌山县(页面不存在)">和歌山县</a>)<br />本州岛的西部区域,日本的古都和经济文化中心。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA%E5%BA%9C" title="大阪府">大阪府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="京都府">京都府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E7%B8%A3" title="奈良縣">奈良县</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B7%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="神户市">神户市</a>位于这里 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#71b37b"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="中國地方">中国地方</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E5%8F%96%E7%B8%A3" title="鳥取縣">鳥取縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B6%E6%A0%B9%E7%B8%A3" title="島根縣">島根縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3" title="岡山縣">岡山縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%BF" title="广岛县">广岛县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3%E7%B8%A3" title="山口縣">山口縣</a>)<br />本州岛的西南部,一个乡村地区。著名的地方有<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="岡山">岡山</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="广岛">广岛</a>。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#b383b3"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%9B%BD" title="四国">四国地方</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%B3%B6%E7%B8%A3" title="德島縣">德岛县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E5%B7%9D%E7%B8%A3" title="香川縣">香川縣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%B8%A3" title="愛媛縣">爱媛县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E7%9F%A5%E7%B8%A3" title="高知縣">高知县</a>)<br />四大岛里面最小的一个,佛教朝圣,日本白水漂流的好去处。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#69999f"></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="九州 (日本)">九州地方</a></b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%86%88%E5%8E%BF" title="福冈县">福冈县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%B3%80%E7%B8%A3" title="佐賀縣">佐贺县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E%E7%B8%A3" title="長崎縣">长崎县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%86%8A%E6%9C%AC%E7%B8%A3" title="熊本縣">熊本县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%86%E7%B8%A3" title="大分縣">大分县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%B4%8E%E5%8E%BF" title="宫崎县">宫崎县</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%BF%E5%84%BF%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%BF" title="鹿儿岛县">鹿儿岛县</a>)<br />四大岛里最南的一个,日本文明发祥地。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1" title="福岡">福冈</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北九州(页面不存在)">北九州</a>是这个区域比较大的城市。 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table> <tbody><tr> <td width="32px" bgcolor="#db3021"></td> <td><b>沖繩地方</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E7%BB%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="冲绳县">冲绳县</a>)<br />向南延伸向<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>方向的亚热带群岛,原本是一个独立的琉球王国,直到1879年被日本占领,传统文化和建筑风格与日本本土明显不同。 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="主要城市"><span id=".E4.B8.BB.E8.A6.81.E5.9F.8E.E5.B8.82"></span>主要城市</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:主要城市"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">東京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%AA%E6%BB%A8" title="横滨">橫濱</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA" title="大阪">大阪</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B" title="名古屋">名古屋</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C" title="札幌">札幌</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E6%88%B6" title="神戶">神戶</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1" title="福岡">福岡</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E" title="川崎">川崎</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BC%E7%8E%89" title="埼玉">埼玉</a>市</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B3%B6" title="廣島">廣島</a>市</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙台(页面不存在)">仙台</a>市</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他目的地"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E7.9B.AE.E7.9A.84.E5.9C.B0"></span>其他目的地</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:其他目的地"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%B1%B1" title="富士山">富士山</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="抵达"><span id=".E6.8A.B5.E8.BE.BE"></span>抵达</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:抵达"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本是一個島嶼國家,不能由陸路到達。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="航空"><span id=".E8.88.AA.E7.A9.BA"></span>航空</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:航空"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本以鄰近東京的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成田國際機場(页面不存在)">成田國際機場</a>為主,歐美地區的旅客,亦可在此機場直航到達。此外<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%BD%E7%94%B0%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羽田國際機場(页面不存在)">羽田國際機場</a>亦是東京重要機場。東京以外的主要都市,如<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%98%AA" title="大阪">大阪</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%A5%BF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" title="关西国际机场">關西國際機場</a>以及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D%E5%8F%A4%E5%B1%8B" title="名古屋">名古屋</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" title="中部國際機場">中部國際機場</a>亦是主要國際機場。此外與日本鄰近的國家及地區中,<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AD%E5%B9%8C" title="札幌">札幌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B2%A1" title="福岡">福岡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%96%E7%B9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="沖繩">沖繩</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%99%E5%8F%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="仙台(页面不存在)">仙台</a>等地均有直航航班抵達。 </p><p>日本主要航空公司為<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jal.com/index.html">日本航空</a>以及<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ana.co.jp/">全日本航空</a>,提供由多個航班直達日本,亦可透過轉機前往次要城市。亦有不少外資航空公司提供多個直航點,如中華航空、長榮航空、香港航空、中國航空、泰國航空、春秋航空等。此外日本亦有多家低成本航空公司,如樂桃航空、亞洲航空、捷星航空等可由鄰近國家及地區到達。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="客轮"><span id=".E5.AE.A2.E8.BD.AE"></span>客轮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:客轮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="周游"><span id=".E5.91.A8.E6.B8.B8"></span>周游</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:周游"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鐵路"><span id=".E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>鐵路</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:鐵路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="JR">JR</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:JR"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>原為日本國有鐵道。1987年分拆成六間獨立經營的公司(只計算接載乘客業務)。路線主要分為一般路線的在來線,以及提供高速鐵路的新幹線。貫穿除沖繩縣以外之46個縣。只要透過指定售票處,就可以購買JR各公司之車票 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="新幹線"><span id=".E6.96.B0.E5.B9.B9.E7.B7.9A"></span>新幹線</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:新幹線"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="地鐵及私營鐵路"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E9.90.B5.E5.8F.8A.E7.A7.81.E7.87.9F.E9.90.B5.E8.B7.AF"></span>地鐵及私營鐵路</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:地鐵及私營鐵路"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本各大城市有不少由地區政府及私營公司經營鐵路。與JR不同的是較難進行長距離鐵路運輸。此外部份城市亦存在於輕軌電車服務,停留車站密度與一般巴士路線相約。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="巴士"><span id=".E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>巴士</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="高速巴士"><span id=".E9.AB.98.E9.80.9F.E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>高速巴士</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:高速巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因新幹線不提供通宵服務,再加上日本鐵路的過夜列車寥寥可數。因此穿越收費道路高速巴士成為了過夜巴士服務的主力。但是高速巴士亦提供日間服務。WILLER EXPRESS提供了<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://willerexpress.com/st/3/cn/pc/buspass/">JAPAN BUS BASS</a>以及<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japanbuslines.com/tw/buspass/?mid=1245JBL">PASS</a>,可以每天使用最多3次高速巴士服務,並節省酒店住宿費用。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="路線巴士"><span id=".E8.B7.AF.E7.B7.9A.E5.B7.B4.E5.A3.AB"></span>路線巴士</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节:路線巴士"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>無論在大都市還是在村莊,一般路線巴士(路線バス)可以到達鐵路難以前往的地區。這些巴士分別前門上後門落以及後門上前門落的兩種乘車方式。一般巴士設有統一票價以及分段票價,前者通常只需要付鈔即可,後者需要在巴士上車位置拿取整理券,然後向司機表示。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="輪船"><span id=".E8.BC.AA.E8.88.B9"></span>輪船</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节:輪船"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>一些鐵路不發達或完全沒有到達的地區,例如是島嶼,需要使用輪船前往。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="飛機"><span id=".E9.A3.9B.E6.A9.9F"></span>飛機</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节:飛機"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本航空以及全日本航空覆蓋了大部份的日本航空業務,除了國際航線外,還有很多日本航空以及全日本航空子公司或出資公司提供地區航線服務。日本航空公司亦提供了優惠日本國內線機票給予外籍旅客。例如是全日本航空ANA Fly Experience Japan,但前提下必需已購買全日空機票前往日本方可訂購機票。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="自行駕駛車輛"><span id=".E8.87.AA.E8.A1.8C.E9.A7.95.E9.A7.9B.E8.BB.8A.E8.BC.9B"></span>自行駕駛車輛</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节:自行駕駛車輛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本各地設有租車店,以便進行自行駕駛,通常可在各地租車站(レンタカー、日本原創英語Rent A Car)臨時租用汽車,可以隨時前往目的地,不受巴士及鐵路班次限制。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节:语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd>主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%9D%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="日语会话手册">日语会话手册</a></dd></dl> <p><b>日本語</b>(簡稱日語、日文)是一種主要為日本列島上大和族所使用的語言。雖然日本并沒有在法律上明確規定其官方語言,但是各种法令(《裁判所法》(法院法)第74条、《会社計算規則》(公司计算規則)第57条、《特許法施行規則》(专利法施行規則)第2条等)都规定了要使用日语,在学校教育中作为国语教授的也是日语。日語是日本的公用語言是不爭的事實。 </p><p>雖然并沒有精確的日語使用人口的統計,不過計算日本國內的人口以及居住在日本國外的日本人和日系人,日語使用者應超過一億三千萬人。幾乎所有在日本出生長大的日本國民(日本國籍擁有者)都以日語為母語。此外,對於失聰者,有對應日語文法及音韻系統的日本手語存在。 </p><p>2010年6月的互联网使用语言排名中,日语仅次于<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英语">英语</a>、汉语、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a>,排名第四。 </p><p>在日语语法学界,如果无特别说明,「日語」(<span lang="ja">日本語</span>)这个詞,一般是指以东京方言为基础的日语現代標準語(相當於中文、華語的國語或<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="普通话">普通话</a>),有時也稱作「<span lang="ja">共通語</span>」。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="观光"><span id=".E8.A7.82.E5.85.89"></span>观光</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节:观光"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="城堡"><span id=".E5.9F.8E.E5.A0.A1"></span>城堡</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=24" title="编辑章节:城堡"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hirosaki_Castle_Tenshukaku.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hirosaki_Castle_Tenshukaku.JPG/200px-Hirosaki_Castle_Tenshukaku.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hirosaki_Castle_Tenshukaku.JPG/300px-Hirosaki_Castle_Tenshukaku.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hirosaki_Castle_Tenshukaku.JPG/400px-Hirosaki_Castle_Tenshukaku.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>弘前城,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%98%E5%89%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弘前(页面不存在)">弘前</a></figcaption></figure> <p>城堡是日本領主其中一個象徵,他們被稱為大名或城主。城堡在古代作為軍事之用,抵禦敵人的猛烈攻勢。隨著1603年德川家康成立江戶幕府以來,超過200年沒有出現大規模的軍事戰爭。因此除了軍事性能,也講求城堡的實用性。隨著1615年江戶幕府執行<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%80%E5%9F%8E%E4%BB%A4" class="extiw" title="w:一國一城令">一國一城令</a>,城堡數目大幅減少。江戶幕府被推翻後,現存城堡數目再進一步減少。因此不少城堡實際上以現代建築技術重新興建,只有少數城堡仍保留古代構造。 </p><p>城堡其中一個象徵是天守。目前只有12座城堡為現存下來的天守。包括世界遺產姬路城以及國寶彥根城。其他屬世界遺產的城堡包括京都二條城。此外亦可參觀現時為日本天皇居地皇居,即江戶城。此外沖繩縣古琉球國的城堡與日本本土不同風格。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="园林"><span id=".E5.9B.AD.E6.9E.97"></span>园林</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=25" title="编辑章节:园林"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ritsurin.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ritsurin.JPG/200px-Ritsurin.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ritsurin.JPG/300px-Ritsurin.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ritsurin.JPG/400px-Ritsurin.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>栗林公园,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%9D%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高松(页面不存在)">高松</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="宗教场所"><span id=".E5.AE.97.E6.95.99.E5.9C.BA.E6.89.80"></span>宗教场所</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=26" title="编辑章节:宗教场所"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>无论您在旅行中的兴趣何在,在日本旅行一般至少都会看到几个神庙和神社。最常见的佛教寺庙和神道教庙,当然,也有其他值得一提的宗教场所。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="佛教"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99"></span>佛教</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=27" title="编辑章节:佛教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Horyuji_Gojuto_Kindo.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Horyuji_Gojuto_Kindo.JPG/200px-Horyuji_Gojuto_Kindo.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Horyuji_Gojuto_Kindo.JPG/300px-Horyuji_Gojuto_Kindo.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Horyuji_Gojuto_Kindo.JPG/400px-Horyuji_Gojuto_Kindo.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>法隆寺,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF" title="奈良">奈良</a></figcaption></figure> <p>自公元6世纪佛教被传入日本以来,它就对日本产生了深远的影响。和神社一样,每个城市都有佛教寺庙,而且存在不同的宗派。 </p><p>日本很多最神圣的寺庙坐落于山顶、院落错落有致,包括:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高野山(页面不存在)">高野山</a>(日本最负名望的,真言宗之首)、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E7%9D%BF%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比睿山(页面不存在)">比睿山</a>(当京都成为日本首都时设于此以政教分离,佛教天台宗之首),和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恐山(页面不存在)">恐山</a>(被认为是“地狱之门”,它的特点是于火山荒地中有很多墓碑和灵地)。 </p><p>日本<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E9%83%BD" title="京都">京都</a>有很多寺庙,例如西本愿寺和智恩寺。京都也有“五山十刹制度”中十寺中的五寺(天龙寺、相国寺、建仁寺、东福寺和满寿寺),<b>南禅寺</b>虽然不在五山十刹中,但却是也是非常重要的寺庙。镰仓也有自己的五寺:建长寺、圆觉寺、寿福寺、净智寺和净明寺。永平寺虽不在五山十刹制度里,但是也是一个非常重要的禅宗寺庙。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF" title="奈良">奈良</a>的<b>东大寺</b>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B0%E4%BB%93" title="镰仓">镰仓</a>的<b>高德寺</b>以其巨大的佛像而闻名。东大寺是日本最大的寺庙,镰仓的大佛寺是第二大。 </p><p>位于奈良以南的<b>法隆寺</b>是世界上最古老的木质结构。赴日游客可以在十日元硬币背面看到宇治市美丽的<b>凤凰堂</b>,而现实中它每年也都会接收大量游客。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="神道教"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E9.81.93.E6.95.99"></span>神道教</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=28" title="编辑章节:神道教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>神道教是日本的本土宗教,所以,如果您想体验“真正的日本”应该特别关注它,因为神道教真正的体现了日本的审美学。最神圣的神道教神社是伊势神宫,其次是出云大社。其他比较有名的神社包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%AB%E5%B2%9B" title="宫岛">宫岛</a>的<b>严岛神社</b>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日光(页面不存在)">日光</a>的<b>东照宫</b>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%86%8A%E9%87%8E%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="熊野三山(页面不存在)">熊野三山</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E7%BE%BD%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出羽三山(页面不存在)">出羽三山</a>。京都也有很多历史悠久的神社,例如<b>下鸭神社</b>、<b>上贺茂神社</b>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="基督宗教"><span id=".E5.9F.BA.E7.9D.A3.E5.AE.97.E6.95.99"></span>基督宗教</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=29" title="编辑章节:基督宗教"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>基督教与1549年由<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99" title="葡萄牙">葡萄牙</a>人和<b>圣弗兰西斯沙维尔</b>传入日本。他在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%B1%E5%8F%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="山口(页面不存在)">山口</a>建立了第一个基督教堂,现在<b>沙维尔纪念堂</b>的一部分便是它的遗址,为了纪念他修建了沙维尔纪念教堂。 </p><p><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%B0%E8%87%A3%E7%A7%80%E5%90%89" class="extiw" title="w:丰臣秀吉">丰臣秀吉</a>掌权后禁止基督教,并迫害基督徒(實際上完全禁止基督教從1636年開始)。当时迫害基督徒最著名的地方是<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E" title="長崎">长崎</a>,有26名日本基督徒被处死。他们今天被追称为圣人,您可以参观他们的纪念堂。 <b><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" class="extiw" title="w:岛原之乱">岛原起义</a></b>是日本最著名的基督教起义,这一起义导致葡萄牙人被驱逐,并且禁止天主教活动(虽然当时基督教已经被禁止了),同时大约有37000名基督教徒和农民被斩首。在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B2%9B%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="岛原(页面不存在)">岛原</a>,您可以访问原城遗址,当时的基督徒便是在此被袭击,您可以参观古老的葡萄牙人墓碑和基督徒武士曾经的房屋。<b>天草四郎纪念堂</b>有岛原起义的视频和与处决基督徒相关的重要展品。当日本开放后,有的基督徒认为可以公开自由的从事宗教活动了,所以在200年秘密从事宗教活动之后他们公开了基督徒身份。但是很不幸,基督教仍然认为非法,日本不同的地区都将基督徒集中起来拷问。您可以在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%A5%E5%92%8C%E9%87%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="津和野(页面不存在)">津和野</a>的<b>玛利亚大教堂</b>,基督徒曾在它的修建地被装进很小的囚笼中虐待。 </p><p>长崎还是<b>大浦天主堂</b>---日本保留的最古老的教堂(建于1864年)所在地。由于长期以来长崎是外国人可以进入日本的唯一口岸,所以这个城市有很深厚的日本基督教历史,所以就连博物馆都有关于日本基督教社区的工艺品和信息。 </p><p>奇怪的是,可以在日本很多寺庙和神社发现基督教符号。这是因为当基督教还被禁止的时候,这些符号被藏在了寺庙和神社中。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="其他"><span id=".E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96"></span>其他</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=30" title="编辑章节:其他"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本还有几个很著名的孔庙。<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E" title="長崎">长崎</a>作为日本多年与世界的门户,它的孔庙是世界上唯一一个由中国人修建的在中国以外的孔庙。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" title="東京">东京</a>的<b>汤岛圣堂</b>是一个儒家学堂,是日本第一个高等教育机构。日本的第一个综合性的学校是<b>闲谷学校</b>位于日本备前,它也是以儒家和它的准则开展教学的。甚至校舍也是模仿了中式建筑样式。<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E7%BB%B3" title="冲绳">冲绳</a>的第一个公立学校是一个儒家学校。此外亦有一定人口信奉回教、東正教或如天理教、幸福科學等的新興宗教。 </p><p>冲绳的宗教也有它自己的宗教场所。世界遗产名单中的<b>斋场御岳</b>便是其中最著名的一个。在这里每年有很多宗教仪式。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="二战景点"><span id=".E4.BA.8C.E6.88.98.E6.99.AF.E7.82.B9"></span>二战景点</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=31" title="编辑章节:二战景点"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NagasakiGroundZero.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NagasakiGroundZero.jpg/200px-NagasakiGroundZero.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NagasakiGroundZero.jpg/300px-NagasakiGroundZero.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/NagasakiGroundZero.jpg/400px-NagasakiGroundZero.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E" title="長崎">长崎</a>原爆点</figcaption></figure> <p>日本游客最多的二战景点地区是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="广岛">广岛</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E" title="長崎">长崎</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E7%BB%B3" title="冲绳">冲绳</a>首府<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E9%9C%B8" title="那霸">那霸</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二战(页面不存在)">二战</a>时期,在美日之间在冲绳的战役最为血腥,那里有很多对这一黑暗时期的纪念。和平公园、地方和平博物馆和和平纪念堂是了解那一时期的历史,参观纪念品和聆听当时在这里爆发的战役回顾的最佳场所。 </p><p>因为对<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B2%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="广岛">广岛</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E5%B4%8E" title="長崎">长崎</a>的轰炸结束了太平洋战争,故而这两个城市是非常重要的二战景点所在地,与此同时,若各国继续支持核武器项目和核扩散,那么这两个城市中的遗址和博物馆也也很多人倾诉着人类面对的惨淡未来。这两个城市是世界上唯一遭受过核弹打击的城市,这两个城市都有和平公园和纪念博物馆,在那里游客们可以感受核战真正的毁灭性和它的可怕。对于很多来日本旅游的人来说,一般至少都会游览这两个城市之一。 </p><p>很多人都好奇,是否能游览<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AB%E7%A3%BA%E5%B2%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硫磺岛(页面不存在)">硫磺岛</a>。目前,只有<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miltours.com/">军事历史旅游公司</a>拥有在该岛带团旅游的独家权利。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="公眾假期"><span id=".E5.85.AC.E7.9C.BE.E5.81.87.E6.9C.9F"></span>公眾假期</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=32" title="编辑章节:公眾假期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本有18天公眾假期。最為著名的是1月1日至3日的新年年假。還有4月下旬至5月上旬的黃金週(ゴールデンウィーク),屆時很多日本人前往國內外旅行。除了住宿費用較昂貴外,還有各項開支亦會較高,除非有意打算參與該幾天的節慶活動。否則請避免這幾天編排行程。 </p><p>此外7月(關東)15日以及8月(其他地區)15日,日本人會回到家鄉過盆節,屆時交通也會極為繁忙。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="活动"><span id=".E6.B4.BB.E5.8A.A8"></span>活动</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=33" title="编辑章节:活动"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="购物"><span id=".E8.B4.AD.E7.89.A9"></span>购物</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=34" title="编辑章节:购物"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="pp_infobox" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left: 1em; width:40%;" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background-color:#effafa; font-size:90%; border:1px solid #ccc; padding-left: 1em; padding-right: 1em; text-align:left; width:100%;"> <b><center>日圓的官方匯率</center></b> <center><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:10000_yen_note.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/10000_yen_note.JPG/350px-10000_yen_note.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/10000_yen_note.JPG/525px-10000_yen_note.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/10000_yen_note.JPG 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></center> <p>截至2017年12月18日: </p> <ul><li>1歐元 ≈ 132.83日圓</li> <li>1英鎊 ≈ 150.72日圓</li> <li>1美元 ≈ 112.43日圓</li> <li>1人民幣 ≈ 16.99日圓</li> <li>1新臺幣 ≈ 3.75日圓</li></ul> <p>匯率時有波動,因此<b>可參考以下</b>各大網站所提供匯率,並依照自己地方貨幣單位來點擊。 </p> <table class="toccolours" style="margin: 0.5em auto; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr><th style="background: #A7C3FF;" colspan="2">各大網站於當前JPY匯率</th> </tr><tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance">Google 財經</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=CNYJPY">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=MOPJPY">MOP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=MYRJPY">MYR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=SGDJPY">SGD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=HKDJPY">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=TWDJPY">TWD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=USDJPY">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/currency">Yahoo! Finance</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-converter/#from=CNY;to=JPY">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-converter/#from=MOP;to=JPY">MOP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-converter/#from=MYR;to=JPY">MYR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-converter/#from=SGD;to=JPY">SGD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-converter/#from=HKD;to=JPY">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-converter/#from=TWD;to=JPY">TWD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://finance.yahoo.com/currency-converter/#from=USD;to=JPY">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/">XE.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi?Amount=1&From=CNY&To=JPY">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi?Amount=1&From=MOP&To=JPY">MOP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi?Amount=1&From=MYR&To=JPY">MYR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi?Amount=1&From=SGD&To=JPY">SGD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi?Amount=1&From=HKD&To=JPY">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi?Amount=1&From=TWD&To=JPY">TWD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xe.com/ucc/convert.cgi?Amount=1&From=USD&To=JPY">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oanda.com/currency/converter/">OANDA.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic?value=1&exch=CNY&expr=JPY">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic?value=1&exch=MOP&expr=JPY">MOP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic?value=1&exch=MYR&expr=JPY">MYR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic?value=1&exch=SGD&expr=JPY">SGD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic?value=1&exch=HKD&expr=JPY">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic?value=1&exch=TWD&expr=JPY">TWD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oanda.com/convert/classic?value=1&exch=USD&expr=JPY">USD</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fxtop.com/cn/cnv.php">fxtop.com</a>: </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fxtop.com/cn/pair.php?C1=CNY&C2=JPY">CNY</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fxtop.com/cn/pair.php?C1=MOP&C2=JPY">MOP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fxtop.com/cn/pair.php?C1=MYR&C2=JPY">MYR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fxtop.com/cn/pair.php?C1=SGD&C2=JPY">SGD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fxtop.com/cn/pair.php?C1=HKD&C2=JPY">HKD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fxtop.com/cn/pair.php?C1=TWD&C2=JPY">TWD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fxtop.com/cn/pair.php?C1=USD&C2=JPY">USD</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="免稅"><span id=".E5.85.8D.E7.A8.85"></span>免稅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=35" title="编辑章节:免稅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本政府向所有商品及服務徵收10%(特定情況下8%)之銷售稅,例如貨品價值為1100日圓,實則銷售為1000日圓。日本有不少免稅店,會掛上「TAX FREE」字句。只要在同一商號購買5000日圓之消耗品或10000日圓非消耗品,就可以進行免稅手續,貨品將以特殊包裝處理,並於60天內帶出日本。如果包裝有破損或被打開,則需要向海關收回免稅後之金額。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="饮食"><span id=".E9.A5.AE.E9.A3.9F"></span>饮食</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=36" title="编辑章节:饮食"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="夜生活"><span id=".E5.A4.9C.E7.94.9F.E6.B4.BB"></span>夜生活</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=37" title="编辑章节:夜生活"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="住宿"><span id=".E4.BD.8F.E5.AE.BF"></span>住宿</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=38" title="编辑章节:住宿"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="学习"><span id=".E5.AD.A6.E4.B9.A0"></span>学习</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=39" title="编辑章节:学习"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工作"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.BD.9C"></span>工作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=40" title="编辑章节:工作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>如有意在日本工作,需要獲得日本領事館的簽證許可才可工作,如果是特技熟練工人,可以加快申請日本簽證的可能。此外日本政府亦批准多個國家及地區的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jawhm.or.jp/country/">工作假期</a>,年齡需為18至30歲,並可以逗留日本一年。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="安全"><span id=".E5.AE.89.E5.85.A8"></span>安全</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=41" title="编辑章节:安全"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本是一個安全度高的國家。除了一些地區出現黑社會(ヤクザ)的情況,但一般而言不會對旅客作騷擾。一些右翼份子對華人以及韓國人極不友善,定期會舉辦示威活動。如果需要協助,可以前往派出所(交番)協調,或致電緊急求助電話110,亦可以尋找附近的領事館協助。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="医疗"><span id=".E5.8C.BB.E7.96.97"></span>医疗</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=42" title="编辑章节:医疗"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="举止"><span id=".E4.B8.BE.E6.AD.A2"></span>举止</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=43" title="编辑章节:举止"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>日本人沒有收小費的習慣,通常帳單內的服務費包括在內。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="通讯"><span id=".E9.80.9A.E8.AE.AF"></span>通讯</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=44" title="编辑章节:通讯"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>訪日旅客</dt></dl> <dl><dt>長期逗留日本</dt></dl> <ul><li>根據日本電波法,如果將沒有日本認證的手機或相關產品帶往日本超過90天,將會是犯法行為。但一般逗留不多於90天的旅客並沒有問題。如果要留學、工作長期逗留日本,這一點要特別注意。</li> <li>如向電訊商直接購買手機,如NTT Docomo、Softbank,SIM卡將於六個月內鎖定。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="服務"><span id=".E6.9C.8D.E5.8B.99"></span>服務</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=45" title="编辑章节:服務"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="領事館"><span id=".E9.A0.98.E4.BA.8B.E9.A4.A8"></span>領事館</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC&action=edit&section=46" title="编辑章节:領事館"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><bdi class="vcard"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">35.651787</abbr><abbr class="longitude">139.739271</abbr></span></span><span title="此為 'listing' 所標記的地圖"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/35.651787/139.739271/zh" data-zoom="17" data-lat="35.651787" data-lon="139.739271" style="background: #228B22;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view","black","blue","brown","chocolate","forestgreen","gold","gray","grey","lime","magenta","maroon","mediumaquamarine","navy","red","royalblue","silver","steelblue","teal","fuchsia"]">1</a> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://japan.embassy.gov.au"><span id="20px澳大利亞大使館" class="fn org listing-name"><b><span typeof="mw:File"></span></b></span></a><b><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a>澳大利亞大使館</b>,<span style="border:1px #444444 dashed;">地址</span> <span class="label listing-address">〒108-8361 東京都港区三田2丁目1−14</span>,<abbr title="电话">📞</abbr> <span class="tel listing-phone"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="tel:+813-5232-4111">+81 3-5232-4111</a></span></span>。<abbr title="時間">🕘</abbr> <span class="note listing-hours">星期一-星期五 09:00–12:30 13:30–17:00</span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="20px孟加拉国" class="fn org listing-name"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>孟加拉国</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="20px柬埔寨" class="fn org listing-name"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cambodia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640" /></a></span>柬埔寨</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="20px加拿大" class="fn org listing-name"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/30px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>加拿大</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span class="noprint listing-coordinates" style="display:none"><span class="geo"><abbr class="latitude">35.6562898</abbr><abbr class="longitude">139.7250322</abbr></span></span><span title="此為 'listing' 所標記的地圖"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink mw-kartographer-autostyled" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/17/35.6562898/139.7250322/zh" data-zoom="17" data-lat="35.6562898" data-lon="139.7250322" style="background: #228B22;" data-overlays="["mask","around","buy","city","do","drink","eat","go","listing","other","see","sleep","vicinity","view","black","blue","brown","chocolate","forestgreen","gold","gray","grey","lime","magenta","maroon","mediumaquamarine","navy","red","royalblue","silver","steelblue","teal","fuchsia"]">2</a> </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jp.china-embassy.gov.cn/chn/"><span id="20px中华人民共和国驻日本国大使馆" class="fn org listing-name"><b><span typeof="mw:File"></span></b></span></a><b><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a>中华人民共和国驻日本国大使馆</b>(<span class="nickname listing-alt">中国驻日大使馆</span>),<span style="border:1px #444444 dashed;">地址</span> <span class="label listing-address">東京都港区元麻布3丁目4番地33号</span>,<abbr title="电话">📞</abbr> <span class="tel listing-phone"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="tel:+81-3-3403-3388">+81-3-3403-3388</a></span></span>。<span class="listing-sister-icons"> <span class="listing-sister" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%BB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%A4%A7%E4%BD%BF%E9%A6%86" title="在維基百科上查看中国驻日本大使馆"><img alt="在維基百科上查看中国驻日本大使馆" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Wikipedia-icon.png/15px-Wikipedia-icon.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Wikipedia-icon.png/23px-Wikipedia-icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Wikipedia-icon.png/30px-Wikipedia-icon.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="32" /></a></span></span><span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="埃及" class="fn org listing-name"><b>埃及</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="芬蘭" class="fn org listing-name"><b>芬蘭</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="法國" class="fn org listing-name"><b>法國</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="希臘" class="fn org listing-name"><b>希臘</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="印度" class="fn org listing-name"><b>印度</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="愛爾蘭" class="fn org listing-name"><b>愛爾蘭</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="意大利" class="fn org listing-name"><b>意大利</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="緬甸" class="fn org listing-name"><b>緬甸</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="荷蘭" class="fn org listing-name"><b>荷蘭</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="新西蘭" class="fn org listing-name"><b>新西蘭</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="巴基斯坦" class="fn org listing-name"><b>巴基斯坦</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li> <li><bdi class="vcard"><span id="德國" class="fn org listing-name"><b>德國</b></span>。<span class="listing-metadata"> (<span class="listing-metadata-items"><bdi class="listing-lastedit">更新日期:2018年9月</bdi></span>)</span></bdi></li></ul> <div class="noprint"><table id="outline_country" class="articleState" style="border-style:dotted;border-width:2px;"> <tbody><tr><td>本<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E5%B1%82#国家" title="Wikivoyage:地理分层">国家条目</a>是<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%A4%A7%E7%BA%B2%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Wikivoyage:大纲条目">大纲</a>条目,需要更多内容。它有<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Wikivoyage:条目模板">条目模板</a>,但是目前没有充足的<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%8F%AF%E4%BB%A5%E6%94%BE%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%E9%87%8C" title="Wikivoyage:信息可以放在哪里">信息</a>。如果该国家列出了<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="Wikivoyage:城市条目状态">城市</a>和<b>其他目的地</b>,那么它们可能并未全都达到<b>可用</b>状态;或者该国家没有<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81" title="Wikivoyage:国家条目状态">有效的地区结构</a>和叙述所有抵达这里的典型方式的“抵达”段落。请<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%8B%87%E5%BE%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%89%8D" title="Wikivoyage:勇往直前">勇往直前</a>,<a href="/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikivoyage:如何编辑页面">帮助它充实</a>!</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐85fc59d95f‐qs5mb Cached time: 20241113222445 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.645 seconds Real time usage: 0.792 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5660/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 46658/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13883/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3534/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.258/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11953823/52428800 bytes 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