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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Por tema</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Por_tema-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Índice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1931</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 196 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-196" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">196 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — abcázio" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcázio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — africanês" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="africanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — alemão suíço" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemão suíço" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1931 እ.ኤ.አ. — amárico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1931 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amárico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — aragonês" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۳۱ (میلادی) — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1931 йыл — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1931 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — balinês" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="১৯৩১ — bengalês" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৩১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৯৩১ — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — bretão" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931." title="1931. — bósnio" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1931." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bósnio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1931 nièng — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1931 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1931 шо — checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1931 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A3%D9%A1" title="١٩٣١ — curdo central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٣١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — tártara da Crimeia" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tártara da Crimeia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — baixo sorábio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۹۳۱ — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۳۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — feroês" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — frísio setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frísio setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — frísico ocidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frísico ocidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年 — gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1931年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — gaélico escocês" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1931-ngièn — hacá" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1931-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hacá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१९३१ — hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९३१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931." title="1931. — croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1931." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — alto sorábio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorábio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1931 (almanak gregoryen) — haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1931 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — arménio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1931 թուական — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1931 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — interlíngua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlíngua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1931 шу — inguche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1931 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — islandês" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年 — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1931年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — javanês" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1931 жыл — cazaque" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1931 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A9%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೯೩೧ — canarim" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೩೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="canarim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%EB%85%84" title="1931년 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1931년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1931 джыл — carachaio-bálcaro" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1931 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="carachaio-bálcaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1931" title="Joohr 1931 — kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1931" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1931-ӧд во — komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1931-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — córnico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="córnico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — luxemburguês" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1931 йис — lezghiano" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1931 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — limburguês" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_m." title="1931 m. — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1931 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931._gads" title="1931. gads — letão" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1931. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१९३१ — maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९३१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — mocsa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mocsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — macedónio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — malaiala" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1931 он — mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1931 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १९३१ — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B8" title="1931 и — Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1931 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%83%E1%81%81" title="၁၉၃၁ — birmanês" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၃၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1931 ие — erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1931 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۹۳۱ — mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۳۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — napolitano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — baixo-alemão" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo-alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १९३१ — newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — soto setentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="soto setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୯୩୧ — oriá" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୩୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriá" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1931-æм аз — ossético" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1931-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossético" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — pampango" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१९३१ — páli" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९३१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="páli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — quíchua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quíchua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — romeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1931 год — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1931 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1931 сыл — sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1931 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%D8%B9" title="1931ع — sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1931ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — sami do norte" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami do norte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931." title="1931. — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1931." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — cingalês" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — albanês" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — sundanês" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — suaíli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaíli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — silesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — tétum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tétum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1931" title="Соли 1931 — tajique" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1931" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2474" title="พ.ศ. 2474 — tailandês" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2474" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — turcomano" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1931 ел — tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1931 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — taitiano" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="taitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1931 ар — udmurte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1931 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1931 - يىلى — uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1931 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%D8%A1" title="1931ء — urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1931ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — véneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="véneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — volapuque" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — valão" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — iídiche" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="iídiche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_nienz" title="1931 nienz — zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1931 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931" title="1931 — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1931" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1931年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一九三一年 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九三一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931_n%C3%AE" title="1931 nî — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1931 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4" title="1931年 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1931年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18782#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1931" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:1931" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/1931"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/1931" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&oldid=69374804" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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lang="pt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: auto; margin:5 5 1em 0;font-size:0.8em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo" title="Século">SÉCULOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">Século XIX</a> — <b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">Século XX</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XXI" title="Século XXI">Século XXI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada" title="Década">DÉCADAS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1880" title="Década de 1880">1880</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1890" title="Década de 1890">1890</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1900" title="Década de 1900">1900</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1910" title="Década de 1910">1910</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1920" title="Década de 1920">1920</a> • <b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1930" title="Década de 1930">1930</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1940" title="Década de 1940">1940</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1950" title="Década de 1950">1950</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Década de 1960">1960</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1970" title="Década de 1970">1970</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1980" title="Década de 1980">1980</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right;padding-right:5px"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Ano" title="Ano">ANOS</a>:</b></small> </td> <td style="text-align:left;padding-left:5px;"><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> • <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> • <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> • <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> • <a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> • <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1931</a></b> • <a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> • <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> • <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> • <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> • <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint" style="width:320px; line-height:2.2em; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr style="line-height:1.3em"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;">Outros projetos <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a> também contêm material sobre este tema: </td></tr> <tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1931" title="Wikisource"><img alt="Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </th> <td><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1931" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Categoria:1931"><span title="Procurar por documentos no Wikisource"><b>Textos originais</b></span></a> no <a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="s:Página principal"><span title="Wikisource">Wikisource</span></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div id="interProject" style="display:none;"> <ul><li><a href="https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Categoria:1931" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Categoria:1931"><span title="Wikisource">Wikisource</span></a></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <div style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; xwidth:22%; font-size:90%; line-height:1.4em; clear:right"> <div style="border:1px solid #ccd2d9; background:#f9f9f9; padding:0.5em 1em 0.5em 1em;"> <table style="background:transparent; text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse;"> <caption style="margin-left:inherit; font-size:120%; padding-bottom:0.5em; line-height: 1.1em; font-weight:bolder;">1931 em outros calendários </caption> <tbody><tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_gregoriano" title="Calendário gregoriano">Calendário gregoriano</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1931 <br /> <i>MCMXXXI</i> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></i> </td> <td>2684 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_arm%C3%A9nio" title="Calendário arménio">Calendário arménio</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1380 – 1381 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Calendário bahá'í">Calendário bahá'í</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">87 – 88 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_budista" title="Calendário budista">Calendário budista</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2475 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_chin%C3%AAs" title="Calendário chinês">Calendário chinês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">4627 – 4628<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/17_de_fevereiro" title="17 de fevereiro">17 de fevereiro</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_copta" title="Calendário copta">Calendário copta</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1647 – 1648 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; vertical-align:top;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_et%C3%ADope" title="Calendário etíope">Calendário etíope</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1923 – 1924 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_hindu" title="Calendário hindu">Calendários hindus</a><br />- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i><br />- <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_nacional_indiano" title="Calendário nacional indiano">Calendário nacional indiano</a><br />- <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1li_Iuga" title="Cáli Iuga">Cáli Iuga</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><br />1986 – 1987<br />1852 – 1853<br />5031 – 5032 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno">Calendário Holoceno</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">11931 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_isl%C3%A2mico" title="Calendário islâmico">Calendário islâmico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1350 – 1351 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9; white-space:nowrap;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_judaico" title="Calendário judaico">Calendário judaico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">5691 – 5692<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/12_de_setembro" title="12 de setembro">12 de setembro</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_persa" title="Calendário persa">Calendário persa</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">1309 – 1310<br /><small>Início a <a href="/wiki/22_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="22 de março">22 de março</a></small> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_r%C3%BAnico" title="Calendário rúnico">Calendário rúnico</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2181 </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;"> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_solar_tailand%C3%AAs" title="Calendário solar tailandês">Calendário solar tailandês</a> </td> <td style="padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 0;">2474 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> <p><b>1931</b> (<b>MCMXXXI</b>, na <a href="/wiki/Numera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_romana" title="Numeração romana">numeração romana</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Ano_comum" title="Ano comum">ano comum</a> do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a> do actual <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_Gregoriano" class="mw-redirect" title="Calendário Gregoriano">Calendário Gregoriano</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Era_de_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Era de Cristo">Era de Cristo</a>, e a sua <a href="/wiki/Letra_dominical" title="Letra dominical">letra dominical</a> foi D (<i>53</i> semanas), teve início a uma <a href="/wiki/Quinta-feira" title="Quinta-feira">quinta-feira</a> e terminou também a uma <a href="/wiki/Quinta-feira" title="Quinta-feira">quinta-feira</a>. </p> <table class="collapsible collapsed autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#F2F2F2">Ano completo </th></tr> <tr> <td style="word-break:break-word"> <p>Ano comum com início à quinta-feira </p><p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:AnoD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/AnoD.jpg/800px-AnoD.jpg" decoding="async" width="800" height="754" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/AnoD.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="928" data-file-height="875" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eventos">Eventos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Eventos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Eventos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Aznar-Caba%C3%B1as" title="Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas">Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas</a> substitui <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_Berenguer_y_Fust%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Dámaso Berenguer y Fusté">Dámaso Berenguer y Fusté</a> como presidente do governo de <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> é fundada na <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a> pelo <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Porsche" title="Ferdinand Porsche">Ferdinand Porsche</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niceto_Alcal%C3%A1-Zamora_y_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres">Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres</a> substitui <a href="/wiki/Juan_Bautista_Aznar-Caba%C3%B1as" title="Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas">Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas</a> como presidente do governo de <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> e o Rei <a href="/wiki/Afonso_XIII_de_Espanha" title="Afonso XIII de Espanha">Afonso XIII</a> como Chefe de Estado.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a_D%C3%ADaz" title="Manuel Azaña Díaz">Manuel Azaña Díaz</a> substitui <a href="/wiki/Niceto_Alcal%C3%A1-Zamora_y_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres">Niceto Alcalá-Zamora y Torres</a> como presidente do governo de <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> e também como Chefe de Estado.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niceto_Alcal%C3%A1_Zamora_y_Torres" class="mw-redirect" title="Niceto Alcalá Zamora y Torres">Niceto Alcalá Zamora y Torres</a> substitui <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Aza%C3%B1a_D%C3%ADaz" title="Manuel Azaña Díaz">Manuel Azaña Díaz</a> como Chefe de Estado de <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>. Primeiro encontro de Francisco Cândido Xavier, mais conhecido como Chico Xavier, com o guia espiritual Emmanuel, em 23 de dezembro, na cidade de Pedro Leopoldo MG em um açude de um pequeno córrego. Chico Xavier fala com espírito Emmanuel pela primeira vez nesse encarnação.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nascimentos">Nascimentos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Nascimentos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Nascimentos"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_de_janeiro" title="1 de janeiro">1 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gianu%C3%A1rio_Carta" title="Gianuário Carta">Gianuário Carta</a>, político italiano e ministro da <a href="/wiki/Democracia_Crist%C3%A3_(It%C3%A1lia)" title="Democracia Cristã (Itália)">Democracia Cristã</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_janeiro" title="18 de janeiro">18 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan" title="Chun Doo-hwan">Chun Doo-hwan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Coreia_do_Sul" title="Lista de presidentes da Coreia do Sul">presidente</a> da <a href="/wiki/Coreia_do_Sul" title="Coreia do Sul">Coreia do Sul</a> de 1980 a 1988. (m. <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_janeiro" title="25 de janeiro">25 de janeiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dean_Jones" title="Dean Jones">Dean Jones</a>, ator norte-americano (m. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_de_fevereiro" title="1 de fevereiro">1 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Iajuddin_Ahmed" title="Iajuddin Ahmed">Iajuddin Ahmed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_do_Bangladesh" title="Lista de presidentes do Bangladesh">presidente do Bangladesh</a> de 2002 a 2009 (m. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_de_fevereiro" title="8 de fevereiro">8 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/James_Dean" title="James Dean">James Dean</a>, ator norte-americano (m. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_fevereiro" title="4 de fevereiro">4 de fevereiro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Estela_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Per%C3%B3n" title="María Estela Martínez de Perón">María Estela Martínez de Perón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Argentina" title="Lista de presidentes da Argentina">presidente da Argentina</a> de 1974 a 1976.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="2 de março">2 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" class="mw-redirect" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>, político, ex-presidente da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%A3o_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="União Soviética">União Soviética</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="18 de março">18 de março</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chalong_Pakdeevijit" title="Chalong Pakdeevijit">Chalong Pakdeevijit</a>, diretor de cinema e televisão, produtor, diretor de fotografia e dublador tailandês (m. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_maio" title="13 de maio">13 de maio</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jones" title="Jim Jones">Jim Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADder_religioso" class="mw-redirect" title="Líder religioso">líder religioso</a> <a href="/wiki/Norte-americano" class="mw-redirect" title="Norte-americano">norte-americano</a> (m. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_de_maio" title="20 de maio">20 de maio</a> - <a href="/wiki/George_Vasiliou" title="George Vasiliou">George Vasiliou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Presidente" title="Presidente">presidente</a> de <a href="/wiki/Chipre" title="Chipre">Chipre</a> de 1988 a 1993.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_de_junho" title="3 de junho">3 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Castro" title="Raúl Castro">Raúl Castro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice-presidente" title="Vice-presidente">Vice-presidente</a> do <a href="/wiki/Conselho_de_Estado" title="Conselho de Estado">Conselho de Estado</a> da <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">República de Cuba</a> de 1976 a 2008 e <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_de_Cuba" title="Lista de presidentes de Cuba">Presidente do Conselho de Estado da República de Cuba</a> de 2008 a 2018.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_junho" title="17 de junho">17 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pereda_Asb%C3%BAn" title="Juan Pereda Asbún">Juan Pereda Asbún</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Lista de presidentes da Bolívia">presidente da Bolívia</a> em 1978 (m. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_junho" title="18 de junho">18 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Henrique_Cardoso" title="Fernando Henrique Cardoso">Fernando Henrique Cardoso</a>, político e ex-presidente brasileiro.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_de_junho" title="25 de junho">25 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Scott" title="Jacqueline Scott">Jacqueline Scott</a>, atriz americana (m. <a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1_de_agosto" title="1 de agosto">1 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Pat_Heywood" title="Pat Heywood">Pat Heywood</a>, atriz escocesa (m. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_de_agosto" title="2 de agosto">2 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Arzuffi" title="Luigi Arzuffi">Luigi Arzuffi</a>, pintor e escultor italiano (m. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_de_agosto" title="9 de agosto">9 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/Zagallo" title="Zagallo">Zagallo</a>, futebolista brasileiro (m. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_de_agosto" title="13 de agosto">13 de agosto</a> - <a href="/wiki/David_Padilla_Arancibia" title="David Padilla Arancibia">David Padilla Arancibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Lista de presidentes da Bolívia">presidente da Bolívia</a> de 1978 a 1979 (m. <a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_de_setembro" title="4 de setembro">4 de setembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mitzi_Gaynor" title="Mitzi Gaynor">Mitzi Gaynor</a>, atriz americana (m. <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_de_outubro" title="17 de outubro">17 de outubro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Alencar_Gomes_da_Silva" class="mw-redirect" title="José Alencar Gomes da Silva">José Alencar Gomes da Silva</a>, Fundador da <a href="/wiki/Coteminas" title="Coteminas">Coteminas</a>, ex-<a href="/wiki/Vice-presidente" title="Vice-presidente">vice-presidente</a> do <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> (24º vice-presidente) (m. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_de_outubro" title="21 de outubro">21 de outubro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Pickles" title="Vivian Pickles">Vivian Pickles</a>, atriz inglesa.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_de_novembro" title="12 de novembro">12 de novembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dick_Clair" title="Dick Clair">Dick Clair</a>, ator, produtor de televisão e roteirista norte-americano (m. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_de_Novembro" class="mw-redirect" title="26 de Novembro">26 de Novembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_P%C3%A9rez_Esquivel" title="Adolfo Pérez Esquivel">Adolfo Pérez Esquivel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%AAmio_Nobel_de_Paz" class="mw-redirect" title="Prêmio Nobel de Paz">Prêmio Nobel de Paz</a> de <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mortes">Mortes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar secção: Mortes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Mortes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_de_junho" title="22 de junho">22 de junho</a> - <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_Armand_Falli%C3%A8res" class="mw-redirect" title="Clément Armand Fallières">Clément Armand Fallières</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_de_Fran%C3%A7a" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista de presidentes de França">presidente da França</a> de 1906 a 1913 e <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_primeiros-ministros_da_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Lista de primeiros-ministros da França">primeiro-ministro</a> em 1883 (n. <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_de_setembro" title="7 de setembro">7 de setembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Federico_Tinoco_Granados" title="Federico Tinoco Granados">Federico Tinoco Granados</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Costa_Rica" title="Lista de presidentes da Costa Rica">presidente da Costa Rica</a> de 1917 a 1919 (n. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/27_de_dezembro" title="27 de dezembro">27 de dezembro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Figueroa_Alcorta" title="José Figueroa Alcorta">José Figueroa Alcorta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lista_de_presidentes_da_Argentina" title="Lista de presidentes da Argentina">presidente da Argentina</a> de 1906 a 1910 (n. <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_de_outubro" title="18 de outubro">18 de outubro</a> - <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Alva_Edison" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Alva Edison">Thomas Alva Edison</a>, inovador, cientista e empresário dos Estados Unidos (n. <a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prémio_Nobel"><span id="Pr.C3.A9mio_Nobel"></span><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9mio_Nobel" class="mw-redirect" title="Prémio Nobel">Prémio Nobel</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar secção: Prémio Nobel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Prémio Nobel"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Qu%C3%ADmica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Química">Química</a> - <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_química_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_química-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Friedrich Bergius</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_química_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_química-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Medicina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Medicina">Medicina</a> - <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Heinrich Warburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Medicina-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_Literatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Literatura">Literatura</a> - <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Literatura_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Literatura-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_da_Paz" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel da Paz">Paz</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jane_Addams" title="Jane Addams">Jane Addams</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Paz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Nicholas Murray Butler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Paz_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Paz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_de_F%C3%ADsica" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel de Física">Física</a> - não atribuído.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epacta_e_idade_da_Lua">Epacta e idade da Lua</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar secção: Epacta e idade da Lua" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Epacta e idade da Lua"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin:0 auto; text-align:center;"> <table border="1" width="12%"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Epacta" title="Epacta">Epacta</a> gregoriana </td> <td bgcolor="F5F5DC">11 (XI) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Idade da Lua </td> <td bgcolor="F5F5DC">Letra <b>l</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Por_tema">Por tema</h2></div> <div style="-moz-column-width: 13em; -webkit-column-width: 13em; column-width: 13em;"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1931_na_arte" title="1931 na arte">1931 na arte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_no_Brasil" title="1931 no Brasil">1931 no Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_no_carnaval" title="1931 no carnaval">1931 no carnaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_na_ci%C3%AAncia" title="1931 na ciência">1931 na ciência</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_no_cinema" title="1931 no cinema">1931 no cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desastres_em_1931" title="Desastres em 1931">Desastres em 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_no_desporto" title="1931 no desporto">1931 no desporto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_no_jornalismo" title="1931 no jornalismo">1931 no jornalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_na_literatura" title="1931 na literatura">1931 na literatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_na_m%C3%BAsica" title="1931 na música">1931 na música</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_na_pol%C3%ADtica" title="1931 na política">1931 na política</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_no_teatro" title="1931 no teatro">1931 no teatro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_na_televis%C3%A3o" title="1931 na televisão">1931 na televisão</a></li></ul> </div> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_química-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_química_1-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_química_1-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/index.html">«All Nobel Laureates in Chemistry»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1931&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Chemistry&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_Medicina-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Medicina_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/index.html">«All Nobel Laureates in Medicine»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1931&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Laureates+in+Medicine&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fmedicine%2Flaureates%2Findex.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_Literatura-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Literatura_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/">«All Nobel Prizes in Literature»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1931&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Prizes+in+Literature&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fliterature%2Flaureates%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Paz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paz_4-0">a</a></b></i></sup> <sup><i><b><a href="#cite_ref-Paz_4-1">b</a></b></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/">«All Nobel Peace Prizes»</a> (em inglês)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 21 de janeiro de 2011</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3A1931&rft.au=Nobelprize.org&rft.btitle=All+Nobel+Peace+Prizes&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r69325977">@media(max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack{width:100%!important;float:none!important;margin:10px auto!important;text-align:center!important;box-sizing:border-box!important}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .image-container{float:none!important;display:inline-block;padding-bottom:10px}.mw-parser-output .mobile-stack .text-container{margin-left:0!important}}</style><div class="noprint mobile-stack" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f9f9f9); color: inherit; width: 238px; padding: 5px; spacing: 0; text-align: left; float: right;"> <div class="image-container" style="float: left; vertical-align:middle; margin: 0 10px 0 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="text-container" style="margin-left: 30px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;">O <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1gina_principal" class="extiw" title="commons:Página principal">Commons</a> possui uma <i>categoria</i> com imagens e outros ficheiros sobre <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1931?uselang=pt">1931</a></span></b></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1931&oldid=69374804">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1931&oldid=69374804</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1931" title="Categoria:1931">1931</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria oculta: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!CS1_ingl%C3%AAs-fontes_em_l%C3%ADngua_(en)" title="Categoria:!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)">!CS1 inglês-fontes em língua (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Esta página foi editada pela última vez às 23h10min de 16 de janeiro de 2025.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Este texto é disponibilizado nos termos da licença <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pt">Atribuição-CompartilhaIgual 4.0 Internacional (CC BY-SA 4.0) da Creative Commons</a>; pode estar sujeito a condições adicionais. 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