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class="mw-page-title-main">Sosism</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Julio_Ma_Sosa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Julio_Ma_Sosa.jpg/220px-Julio_Ma_Sosa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Julio_Ma_Sosa.jpg/330px-Julio_Ma_Sosa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Julio_Ma_Sosa.jpg/440px-Julio_Ma_Sosa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="823" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Mar%C3%ADa_Sosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio María Sosa (page does not exist)">Julio María Sosa</a>, Uruguayan Colorado politician and main figure of sosism, depicted on a <a href="/wiki/Medallion_(architecture)" title="Medallion (architecture)">medallion</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sosism</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i>Sosismo</i>) was a short-lived <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">corporatist</a> political movement in Uruguay, led by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Mar%C3%ADa_Sosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio María Sosa (page does not exist)">Julio María Sosa</a>. </p><p>The movement was one of the three <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Party_(Uruguay)" title="Colorado Party (Uruguay)">Colorado</a> factions that opposed <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Batlle_y_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="José Batlle y Ordóñez">José Batlle y Ordóñez</a> and tried to realign the party to the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right-wing</a> position along with <a href="/wiki/Riverism" title="Riverism">Riverism</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vierism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vierism (page does not exist)">Vierism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sosists ran for the elections under the name of "Colorado Party for Tradition" (Spanish: <i>Partido Colorado por la Tradición</i>"). They directed the "La Razón" newspaper in <a href="/wiki/Montevideo" title="Montevideo">Montevideo</a><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "La Cruzada" in <a href="/wiki/Treinta_y_Tres" title="Treinta y Tres">Treinta y Tres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The movement was also known as "Traditionalism" (Spanish: <i>Tradicionalismo</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosism&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vittorio-Emanuele-III-inaugura-la-Camera-dei-Fasci-e-delle-Corporazioni-il-23-marzo-1939-ventesimo-anniversario-della-fondazione-dei-Fasci-Italiani-di-Combattimento.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Vittorio-Emanuele-III-inaugura-la-Camera-dei-Fasci-e-delle-Corporazioni-il-23-marzo-1939-ventesimo-anniversario-della-fondazione-dei-Fasci-Italiani-di-Combattimento.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Vittorio-Emanuele-III-inaugura-la-Camera-dei-Fasci-e-delle-Corporazioni-il-23-marzo-1939-ventesimo-anniversario-della-fondazione-dei-Fasci-Italiani-di-Combattimento.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Vittorio-Emanuele-III-inaugura-la-Camera-dei-Fasci-e-delle-Corporazioni-il-23-marzo-1939-ventesimo-anniversario-della-fondazione-dei-Fasci-Italiani-di-Combattimento.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Victor_Emmanuel_III_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Victor Emmanuel III of Italy">Victor Emmanuel III</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Fasces_and_Corporations" title="Chamber of Fasces and Corporations">Chamber of Fasces and Corporations</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Sosism was deeply influenced by <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascism" title="Italian fascism">classical fascism</a>, as Sosa was an outspoken supporter of the Italian corporate state.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sosists were favourable to <a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">labour rights</a> and criticised political opposers as reactionaries or conservatives. Despite their authoritarian positions, sosists saw themselves as defenders of "progress".<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sosa was in favour of a <a href="/wiki/Corporate_statism" title="Corporate statism">state corporatist</a> regime, as well as of the abolition of the presidency and its replacement by a <a href="/wiki/Directorial_system" title="Directorial system">directorial system</a>. </p><p> The sosist newspaper "La Razón" stated in 1928:<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><blockquote><p>The general conviction is beginning to spread that Parliaments are only instruments of purely electoral interests, of bureaucratic designations, conducive to greed and the predominance of mediocrity (…) The system of government must be transformed. It is necessary to consider the country's main interests (...) The livestock industry, the agricultural industry, the manufacturing industries, the intellectual classes must have their own representation in the positions of authority. The Parliament must be an organ of useful energies and not of adventitious conveniences. All modern politics is economic policy. Economic factors dominate the world, in international relations and in relationships within every country.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>Sosism vindicated the <a href="/wiki/Gobierno_de_la_Defensa" title="Gobierno de la Defensa">Defense Government</a> and the historical actions of Colorado <i><a href="/wiki/Caudillo" title="Caudillo">caudillos</a></i> such as <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Joaquín Suárez">Joaquín Suárez</a> or <a href="/wiki/Venancio_Flores" title="Venancio Flores">Venancio Flores</a>. Nevertheless, the movement was deeply critical of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> and of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">upper class</a>. Sosism also had a belligerent rhetoric towards riverists and <i><a href="/wiki/National_Party_(Uruguay)" title="National Party (Uruguay)">blancos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosism&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rojo_y_Blanco_A%C3%B1o_I_Numero_VII_Pagina_27_recorte_02.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Rojo_y_Blanco_A%C3%B1o_I_Numero_VII_Pagina_27_recorte_02.png/220px-Rojo_y_Blanco_A%C3%B1o_I_Numero_VII_Pagina_27_recorte_02.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Rojo_y_Blanco_A%C3%B1o_I_Numero_VII_Pagina_27_recorte_02.png 1.5x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="437" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Mar%C3%ADa_Sosa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio María Sosa (page does not exist)">Julio María Sosa</a> as a young man.</figcaption></figure><p>Julio María Sosa had originally been a radical batllist. His service at the <a href="/wiki/National_Council_of_Administration" title="National Council of Administration">National Council of Administration</a>, however, got him close to entrepreneurial figures and landowners who influenced his political beliefs. Sosa initially drifted towards <a href="/wiki/Classical_liberalism" title="Classical liberalism">classical liberalism</a> during the 1920s decade, similarly to riverist opposers to Batlle y Ordóñez, and founded his own faction (the Colorado Party for Tradition) as a way to distance himself from reformism. After coming into contact with authoritarian ideas, Sosa became a supporter of Italian fascism.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This corporatist shift of originally liberal-conservative politicians has been seen as a consequence of the economic crisis the country was suffering, as well as the rampant political corruption and inefficiency in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to his widespread prestige, many batllists supported Sosa's presidential candidacy, but the rejection of the project by Batlle y Ordóñez definitively vetoed the project. This led Sosa to separate completely from batllism and the Colorado Party in order to run for the presidential elections by himself, but failed and was not elected.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The movement split from batllism in 1926 and published a manifesto in 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sosists added a project for a corporatist constitutional reform to their party platform in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Julio María Sosa died in 1931, and the leadership of the faction was assumed by deputy Alberto Mañé Algorta. Mañé supported Gabriel Terra's candidacy and served as minister during his government.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later sosists would afterwards support the 1933 coup d'état and the subsequent <a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Uruguay#Marzism" title="Fascism in Uruguay">Marzist</a> regime.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosism&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/32px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/48px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/64px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Uruguay" title="Portal:Uruguay">Uruguay portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fascism_in_Uruguay" title="Fascism in Uruguay">Fascism in Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reactionary_modernism" title="Reactionary modernism">Reactionary modernism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosism&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBroquetas_San_Martín2013" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Broquetas San Martín, Magdalena (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar/tesis/te.879/te.879.pdf"><i>Demócratas y nacionalistas: La reacción de las derechas en el Uruguay (1959-1966)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis) (in Spanish). Argentina: Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Dem%C3%B3cratas+y+nacionalistas%3A+La+reacci%C3%B3n+de+las+derechas+en+el+Uruguay+%281959-1966%29&rft.inst=Universidad+Nacional+de+La+Plata.+Facultad+de+Humanidades+y+Ciencias+de+la+Educaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Broquetas+San+Mart%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=Magdalena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.fahce.unlp.edu.ar%2Ftesis%2Fte.879%2Fte.879.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASosism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFigueroa2022" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Figueroa, Pablo (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/35285/1/TMCP_FigueroaPablo.pdf"><i>El terrismo: Una vía liberal al fascismo</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Master's degree in Political Science thesis) (in Spanish). Universidad de la República.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=El+terrismo%3A+Una+v%C3%ADa+liberal+al+fascismo&rft.degree=Master%27s+degree+in+Political+Science&rft.inst=Universidad+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Figueroa&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colibri.udelar.edu.uy%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F20.500.12008%2F35285%2F1%2FTMCP_FigueroaPablo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASosism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGaray2017" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Garay, Mario (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/18970/1/TMCP_GarayMario.pdf"><i>La idea de nación en el relato político durante las fiestas patrias del centenario en Treinta y Tres (1925 y 1930)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Thesis) (in Spanish). Universidad de la República.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=La+idea+de+naci%C3%B3n+en+el+relato+pol%C3%ADtico+durante+las+fiestas+patrias+del+centenario+en+Treinta+y+Tres+%281925+y+1930%29&rft.inst=Universidad+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Garay&rft.aufirst=Mario&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colibri.udelar.edu.uy%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F20.500.12008%2F18970%2F1%2FTMCP_GarayMario.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASosism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOrtega2019" class="citation journal cs1">Ortega, José Emilio (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2739/273963960001/273963960001.pdf">"El Consejo Nacional de Administración de la República Oriental del Uruguay (1919-1933)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Via Iuris</i> (27): <span class="nowrap">8–</span>44.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Via+Iuris&rft.atitle=El+Consejo+Nacional+de+Administraci%C3%B3n+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica+Oriental+del+Uruguay+%281919-1933%29&rft.issue=27&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E8-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Emilio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redalyc.org%2Fjournal%2F2739%2F273963960001%2F273963960001.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASosism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRatto_Trabucco2005" class="citation journal cs1">Ratto Trabucco, Fabio (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/2538645.pdf">"La experiencia constitucional del gobierno directorial o" colegiado", en Uruguay"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cuadernos Constitucionales de la Cátedra Fadrique Furió Ceriol</i> (50): <span class="nowrap">35–</span>75.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cuadernos+Constitucionales+de+la+C%C3%A1tedra+Fadrique+Furi%C3%B3+Ceriol&rft.atitle=La+experiencia+constitucional+del+gobierno+directorial+o%22+colegiado%22%2C+en+Uruguay&rft.issue=50&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E75&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Ratto+Trabucco&rft.aufirst=Fabio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fdescarga%2Farticulo%2F2538645.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASosism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFaraoneParísOddone1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Faraone, Roque; París, Blanca; Oddone, Juan (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://anaforas.fic.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/123456789/15477/1/Cronologia%20comparada%20de%20la%20historia%20del%20Uruguay.pdf"><i>Cronología comparada de la Historia del Uruguay (1830-1985)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Spanish). Montevideo: Universidad de la República.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cronolog%C3%ADa+comparada+de+la+Historia+del+Uruguay+%281830-1985%29&rft.place=Montevideo&rft.pub=Universidad+de+la+Rep%C3%BAblica&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Faraone&rft.aufirst=Roque&rft.au=Par%C3%ADs%2C+Blanca&rft.au=Oddone%2C+Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fanaforas.fic.edu.uy%2Fjspui%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F15477%2F1%2FCronologia%2520comparada%2520de%2520la%2520historia%2520del%2520Uruguay.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASosism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGonzález2022" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">González, Marcia (2022). "Pedro Manini Ríos y la conformación de la derecha colorada riverista". In Broquetas, Magdalena; <a href="/wiki/Gerardo_Caetano" title="Gerardo Caetano">Caetano, Gerardo</a> (eds.). <i>Historia de los conservadores y las derechas en Uruguay: De la contrarrevolución a la Segunda Guerra Mundial</i> (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Montevideo: Banda Oriental. pp. <span class="nowrap">146–</span>159. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9974-1-1261-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-9974-1-1261-2"><bdi>978-9974-1-1261-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pedro+Manini+R%C3%ADos+y+la+conformaci%C3%B3n+de+la+derecha+colorada+riverista&rft.btitle=Historia+de+los+conservadores+y+las+derechas+en+Uruguay%3A+De+la+contrarrevoluci%C3%B3n+a+la+Segunda+Guerra+Mundial&rft.place=Montevideo&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E146-%3C%2Fspan%3E159&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Banda+Oriental&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-9974-1-1261-2&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASosism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLarrosa2016" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Larrosa, Augusto Soiza (2016-06-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistasaludmilitar.uy/ojs/index.php/Rsm/article/view/157">"Coronel (H) Dr. Alberto Mañé Algorta: 1884 - 1960"</a>. <i>Salud Militar</i> (in Spanish). <b>35</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">5–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.35954%2FSM2016.35.1.1">10.35954/SM2016.35.1.1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1688-0633">1688-0633</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salud+Militar&rft.atitle=Coronel+%28H%29+Dr.+Alberto+Ma%C3%B1%C3%A9+Algorta%3A+1884+-+1960&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.35954%2FSM2016.35.1.1&rft.issn=1688-0633&rft.aulast=Larrosa&rft.aufirst=Augusto+Soiza&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistasaludmilitar.uy%2Fojs%2Findex.php%2FRsm%2Farticle%2Fview%2F157&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASosism" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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