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EUobserver is a online non-profit news outlet reporting on the European Union." /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="EUobserver" /> <meta property="og:locale:" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/cdn-cgi/image/format=auto,w=1500/fib5937904/013ee2a5-d63a-4a62-9b48-1b9597198faf-b3a31e5a-f125-4566-aa8a-8c3d499aae36-173ee046-7765-47b0-abb6-4a36abfeaefe.png" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://euobserver.com" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://euobserver.com" /> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta property="twitter:site" content="@euobs" /> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large" /> <meta property="twitter:url" content="https://x.com/peterteffer" /> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"ProfilePage","mainEntity":{"@type":"Person","name":"Peter Teffer","url":"https://euobserver.com/bio/eu7315b3c2","email":"pt@euobserver.com","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/undefined","jobTitle":""}}</script> <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/favicon-UOZ7ZRS5.ico" /> <script>window.__basedcache__={"1055265130055":{"v":{"data":[{"title":"EU Elections","type":"section","id":"509704cb00","index":0},{"title":"Investigation","type":"articleType","id":"80e452251d","index":0},{"title":"Opinion","type":"section","id":"50dee1923e","index":1},{"title":"Analysis","type":"articleType","id":"80178480d0","index":1},{"title":"EU Political","type":"section","id":"506324822d","index":2},{"title":"Opinion","type":"articleType","id":"806f303338","index":2},{"title":"Africa","type":"section","id":"5041632de8","index":3},{"title":"Feature","type":"articleType","id":"8088e5421e","index":3},{"title":"Migration","type":"section","id":"50192d9286","index":4},{"title":"EUobserved","type":"articleType","id":"803b7f3d61","index":4},{"title":"Green Economy","type":"section","id":"50739332cc","index":5},{"title":"Infographic","type":"articleType","id":"803c3938ca","index":5},{"title":"Health & Society","type":"section","id":"508bf89c3a","index":6},{"title":"Exclusive","type":"articleType","id":"80636814db","index":6},{"title":"EU & the World","type":"section","id":"5002452f20","index":7},{"title":"Column","type":"articleType","id":"807976613d","index":7},{"title":"Rule of Law","type":"section","id":"5019a5cd48","index":8},{"title":"Interview","type":"articleType","id":"80d5f984c1","index":8},{"title":"Agenda","type":"section","id":"5050d2d5c0","index":9},{"title":"Insight","type":"articleType","id":"80388bedaf","index":9},{"title":"Digital","type":"section","id":"503f501420","index":10},{"title":"Stakeholder","type":"articleType","id":"800f0876e9","index":10},{"title":"Podcast","type":"articleType","id":"8049ac606e","index":11},{"title":"Video","type":"articleType","id":"809641de67","index":12},{"title":"Inside EUobserver","type":"section","id":"505e0db4ca","index":13},{"title":"Poll","type":"articleType","id":"80d2c267f7","index":13},{"title":"Stakeholders","type":"section","id":"50a6a0fafb","index":14},{"title":"Book Review","type":"articleType","id":"8010b09e0f","index":14},{"title":"Ukraine","type":"section","id":"50adaaad9b","index":15},{"title":"Letter","type":"articleType","id":"80d8db1c49","index":15},{"title":"Magazine","type":"section","id":"50b734f76d","index":16},{"title":"Comment Guidelines","type":"staticPage","id":"404a6c8a6a"},{"title":"About Us","type":"staticPage","id":"40775cd392"},{"title":"Privacy Policy","type":"staticPage","id":"4079339248"},{"title":"Advertising","type":"staticPage","id":"40f6cce801"},{"title":"Editorial Corrections","type":"staticPage","id":"40fead7987"},{"title":"Who's who in the EU Parliament committees?","type":"section","id":"505b1e6788"},{"title":"Magazine","type":"articleType","id":"8089aaaa85"}]},"c":10897860668393,"s":2648},"9654872811236":{"v":{"lastName":"Teffer","aliases":["cmsuser244","pt@euobserver.com"],"firstName":"Peter","createdAt":1713135781957,"updatedAt":1717066382251,"role":5,"twitterusername":"peterteffer","seen":1565882225000,"id":"eu7315b3c2","type":"cmsuser","email":"pt@euobserver.com","phonenumber":"0031611704518"},"c":1498598977676,"s":293},"4250980117404":{"v":{"data":[{"id":"ar4b3c1831","headline":"Violating promises and law, von der Leyen tests patience","abstract":"Under EU Commission president Ursula von der Leyen, transparency was supposed to be a \"guiding principle\". 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Thalys was one of the exceptions.","section":[{"id":"5019a5cd48","title":"Rule of Law","type":"section"}],"articleType":[]},{"id":"ara7cd5bd7","headline":"'Patchwork' penalties - the EU's perennial fines problem","abstract":"In EU law, it is often left to national governments to set the maximum level of fines. This leads to a patchwork situation which could be exploited by companies concentrating only on profits.","membership":1,"type":"article","articleFormat":2,"publishDate":1565189045000,"author":{"id":"eu7315b3c2","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Teffer"},"img":{"id":"fic92302a8","src":"https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/d8d0b5811b1e59cf5e7b50b3904c0e1e.jpg","credit":{"source":"James Burke","sourceUrl":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/deburca/7195447168/"}},"headerImageCaption":"A statue of Lady Justice in London. 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EU states are mulling whether railway companies offering international travel should also be subject to requirements to share passenger data with authorities","section":[{"id":"5019a5cd48","title":"Rule of Law","type":"section"}],"articleType":[{"id":"80e452251d","title":"Investigation","type":"articleType"}]},{"id":"arad669c53","headline":"Bienkowska bows out, with no EU 'Space Force' in sight","abstract":"EU commissioner Elzbieta Bienkowska said back in January the EU should consider setting up its own space army - in response to Donald Trump's similar plan. 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The commission called this \"a striking increase\" compared to 2017 - and subtly hints at needing more staff.","membership":1,"type":"article","articleFormat":0,"publishDate":1564643015000,"author":{"id":"eu7315b3c2","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Teffer"},"img":{"id":"fi7a752994","src":"https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/450d820905e85aeec984267b1cd428d3.jpg","credit":{"source":"European Parliament"}},"headerImageCaption":"EU citizens filed applications to see documents 6,912 times in 2018","section":[{"id":"506324822d","title":"EU Political","type":"section"}],"articleType":[]},{"id":"ar7349eb0d","headline":"Audi ex-CEO on fraud charge, as diesels remain on road","abstract":"One-in-five cars equipped with Audi's emissions cheating technology is still on the road, mostly in eastern Europe.","membership":1,"type":"article","articleFormat":0,"publishDate":1564583496000,"author":{"id":"eu7315b3c2","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Teffer"},"img":{"id":"fi655eb9a0","src":"https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/f2bac14b5c8f3c02f881da675f52f006.jpg","credit":{"source":"AUDI AG","sourceUrl":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/audiag/21450139742/"}},"headerImageCaption":"Rupert Stadler, then CEO of Audi, at a car show in Frankfurt, 15 September 2015 - mere days before Audi's parent company Volkswagen Group admitted to having cheating on emissions tests.","section":[{"id":"50739332cc","title":"Green Economy","type":"section"}],"articleType":[]},{"id":"ar1dab1b26","headline":"Eight EU states miss artificial intelligence deadline","abstract":"Pan-European strategy \"encouraged\" member states to publish national artificial intelligence strategies by mid-2019. Germany, France and the UK have already done so - others are lagging behind.","membership":1,"type":"article","articleFormat":0,"publishDate":1564495140000,"author":{"id":"eu7315b3c2","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Teffer"},"img":{"id":"fi94cbc1a1","src":"https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/60491bdb8da258eece80e9ab8650d522.jpg","credit":{"source":"Mike MacKenzie","sourceUrl":"https://www.vpnsrus.com"}},"headerImageCaption":"The EU has high hopes for artificial intelligence: 'AI will be the main driver of economic and productivity growth and will contribute to the sustainability and viability of the industrial base in Europe'","section":[{"id":"503f501420","title":"Digital","type":"section"}],"articleType":[]},{"id":"ar78c14a80","headline":"EU parliament rejects ombudsman over expenses","abstract":"The European Parliament questions whether the ombudsman had the right to criticise the institution's \"margin of discretion\" in deciding on publication of confidential papers about the controversial monthly €4,513 expenses lump sum for MEPs.","membership":1,"type":"article","articleFormat":0,"publishDate":1564125887000,"author":{"id":"eu7315b3c2","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Teffer"},"img":{"id":"fi8b175c02","src":"https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/dd375ddd7702175697913e5061967fea.jpg","credit":{"source":"European Parliament"}},"headerImageCaption":"A meeting in May 2018 between then president of the European Parliament Antonio Tajani (l) and European Ombudsman Emily O'Reilly. 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It is one of 20 EU member states breaking EU air quality rules.","membership":1,"type":"article","articleFormat":0,"publishDate":1564063874000,"author":{"id":"eu7315b3c2","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Teffer"},"img":{"id":"fi2abec76b","src":"https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/033a54c21396c4e979e3363f5efe115e.jpg","credit":{"source":"Fotos de Camisetas de SANTI OCHOA","sourceUrl":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/fotosdecamisetas/48187490952/"}},"headerImageCaption":"'I want my lungs, not your emissions': A protester defending the low-emission zone in Madrid","section":[{"id":"50739332cc","title":"Green Economy","type":"section"}],"articleType":[]},{"id":"arda3c4f70","headline":"Commission defends Mercosur trade deal","abstract":"EU commissioners defended a far-reaching free trade agreement between the EU and four Latin American countries, against critics who fear it will damage European farmers' livelihoods and the global environment.","membership":1,"type":"article","articleFormat":0,"publishDate":1563953271000,"author":{"id":"eu7315b3c2","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Teffer"},"img":{"id":"fiea729e57","src":"https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/e41ff5f07c606f359dc70a11f7e1c926.jpg","credit":{"source":"crustmania","sourceUrl":"https://www.flickr.com/photos/crustmania/10094847976/"}},"headerImageCaption":"Between 1990 and 2016, the equivalent of 800 football fields of forest has been lost every hour","section":[{"id":"50739332cc","title":"Green Economy","type":"section"}],"articleType":[]},{"id":"ar106e0dd2","headline":"Survey: Half of EU staff 'don't know' ethics rules","abstract":"Only half of EU staff claim good knowledge of their workplace's ethics rules, while 82 percent of staff at the European Parliament have never attended any ethics trainings, according to a report by the European Court of Auditors.","membership":1,"type":"article","articleFormat":0,"publishDate":1563529011000,"author":{"id":"eu7315b3c2","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Teffer"},"img":{"id":"fi497ef422","src":"https://files-production-saulx-eu-observer-production-en-ci-hyp-xx0.based.dev/04884a78db2b56bbc398f86251768fa6.jpg","credit":{"source":"European Parliament"}},"headerImageCaption":"The Court of Auditors ethics report also recommended that scrutiny of MEPs self-declarations of interest is increased - something the Parliament rejected","section":[{"id":"506324822d","title":"EU Political","type":"section"}],"articleType":[]},{"id":"arf26ac1b3","headline":"Von der Leyen faces gender battle for commission posts","abstract":"The first-ever female president of the European Commission wants half of her team of commissioners to consist of women. 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