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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uitleg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uitleg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uitleg</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uitleg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proeven_in_Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proeven_in_Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Proeven in Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proeven_in_Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Generators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Generators</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Generators-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Generators-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Generators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Horizontale_turbine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Horizontale_turbine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Horizontale turbine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Horizontale_turbine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verticale_turbine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verticale_turbine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Verticale turbine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verticale_turbine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cross-flow_turbine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cross-flow_turbine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Cross-flow turbine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cross-flow_turbine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Getijdenenergie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 45 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="طاقة مدجزرية – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة مدجزرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_mareomotriz" title="Enerxía mareomotriz – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enerxía mareomotriz" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qabarma_v%C9%99_%C3%A7%C9%99kilm%C9%99_enerjisi" title="Qabarma və çəkilmə enerjisi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qabarma və çəkilmə enerjisi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Приливна енергия – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Приливна енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_mareomotriu" title="Energia mareomotriu – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia mareomotriu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egni_llanw" title="Egni llanw – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Egni llanw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidevandsenergi" title="Tidevandsenergi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tidevandsenergi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_power" title="Tidal power – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tidal power" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajda_energio" title="Tajda energio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tajda energio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_mareomotriz" title="Energía mareomotriz – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía mareomotriz" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loodete_energia" title="Loodete energia – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loodete energia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marea-energia" title="Marea-energia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Marea-energia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="انرژی کشندی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی کشندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuorovesienergia" title="Vuorovesienergia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuorovesienergia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_mar%C3%A9motrice" title="Énergie marémotrice – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie marémotrice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumhacht_na_taoide" title="Cumhacht na taoide – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cumhacht na taoide" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_mareomotriz" title="Enerxía mareomotriz – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enerxía mareomotriz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%9C" title="אנרגיית גאות ושפל – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנרגיית גאות ושפל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ज्वारशक्ति – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्वारशक्ति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrane_na_plimu_i_oseku" title="Elektrane na plimu i oseku – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Elektrane na plimu i oseku" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81rap%C3%A1lyer%C5%91m%C5%B1" title="Árapályerőmű – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Árapályerőmű" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Մակընթացային էլեկտրակայան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մակընթացային էլեկտրակայան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi_pasang_surut" title="Energi pasang surut – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Energi pasang surut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%A1varfallaorka" title="Sjávarfallaorka – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjávarfallaorka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_mareomotrice" title="Energia mareomotrice – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia mareomotrice" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%8A%9B%E7%99%BA%E9%9B%BB" title="潮力発電 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="潮力発電" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF" title="ಭರತಶಕ್ತಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭರತಶಕ್ತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A0%A5_%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84" title="조력 발전 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조력 발전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potvyni%C5%B3_ir_atosl%C5%ABgi%C5%B3_energija" title="Potvynių ir atoslūgių energija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Potvynių ir atoslūgių energija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Плимна енергија – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Плимна енергија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidvassenergi" title="Tidvassenergi – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tidvassenergi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidevannskraft" title="Tidevannskraft – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tidevannskraft" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektrownia_p%C5%82ywowa" title="Elektrownia pływowa – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Elektrownia pływowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%85%D9%BE%D9%87_%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA_(%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA)" title="څپه ييز طاقت (د مد او جزر طاقت) – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="څپه ييز طاقت (د مد او جزر طاقت)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_maremotriz" title="Energia maremotriz – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Energia maremotriz" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_mareelor" title="Energia mareelor – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Energia mareelor" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_valova" title="Energija valova – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Energija valova" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_energy" title="Tidal energy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tidal energy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energjia_nga_baticat" title="Energjia nga baticat – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Energjia nga baticat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="ஓத ஆற்றல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓத ஆற்றல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87" title="พลังงานน้ำขึ้นน้ำลง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลังงานน้ำขึ้นน้ำลง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelgit_enerjisi" title="Gelgit enerjisi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gelgit enerjisi" 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encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sihwa_Lake_Tidal_Power_Station_01.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sihwa_Lake_Tidal_Power_Station_01.png/260px-Sihwa_Lake_Tidal_Power_Station_01.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sihwa_Lake_Tidal_Power_Station_01.png/390px-Sihwa_Lake_Tidal_Power_Station_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sihwa_Lake_Tidal_Power_Station_01.png/520px-Sihwa_Lake_Tidal_Power_Station_01.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption>Sihwa-meer getijdencentrale in <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea">Zuid-Korea</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG/260px-Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG/390px-Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG/520px-Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Waterkrachtcentrale_Rance" title="Waterkrachtcentrale Rance">Waterkrachtcentrale Rance</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Saint_Malo" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Malo">Saint Malo</a>, Frankrijk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coupebarrage_Rance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Coupebarrage_Rance.jpg/260px-Coupebarrage_Rance.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Coupebarrage_Rance.jpg/390px-Coupebarrage_Rance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Coupebarrage_Rance.jpg/520px-Coupebarrage_Rance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1621" data-file-height="1120" /></a><figcaption>Maquette van de getijdencentrale op de Rance</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Getijdenenergie</b> is <a href="/wiki/Energie" title="Energie">energie</a> die door middel van een <i>getijdencentrale</i> wordt gewonnen door gebruik te maken van het verschil in waterhoogte tussen <a href="/wiki/Eb" title="Eb">eb</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vloed" title="Vloed">vloed</a>. Op de open <a href="/wiki/Oceaan" title="Oceaan">oceaan</a> is dit slechts enkele decimeters, maar door de bijzondere vorm van sommige kusten waar grote trechtervormige inhammen bestaan, kan het waterhoogteverschil op zulke plaatsen tot vele meters oplopen, voldoende om bij vloed het hoge water achter een dam te vangen en dit bij laag water via <a href="/wiki/Turbine" title="Turbine">turbines</a> gekoppeld aan <a href="/wiki/Generator_(energietechniek)" title="Generator (energietechniek)">generatoren</a> terug te laten lopen. Getijdenenergie is heel betrouwbaar en duurzaam,<sup id="cite_ref-Duurzaam_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Duurzaam-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> altijd aanwezig, en beter voorspelbaar dan zonne- of wind-energie. Tot vandaag zijn er weinig energiecentrales die getijdenenergie produceren. Ze moeten ingepland zijn aan de <a href="/wiki/Kustlijn" title="Kustlijn">kustlijn</a> waar het hoogteverschil zeer groot is.<sup id="cite_ref-Getijdenenergie_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Getijdenenergie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al in de middeleeuwen werden er <a href="/wiki/Getijdenmolen" title="Getijdenmolen">getijdenmolens</a> gebouwd. In het midden van de 20e eeuw kwamen er in <a href="/wiki/Bretagne_(regio)" title="Bretagne (regio)">Bretagne</a> molens op veel grotere schaal. </p><p>De oudste (1966) en een van de grootste (24 turbines van elk 10 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" title="Megawatt">megawatt</a>) elektriciteitscentrale van dit type bevindt zich in de monding van de <a href="/wiki/Rance_(rivier)" title="Rance (rivier)">Rance</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Saint-Malo" title="Saint-Malo">Saint-Malo</a> in Frankrijk: de <a href="/wiki/Waterkrachtcentrale_Rance" title="Waterkrachtcentrale Rance">waterkrachtcentrale van Rance</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> had van 1984 tot 2019 een <a href="/wiki/Waterkrachtcentrale_Annapolis_Royal" title="Waterkrachtcentrale Annapolis Royal">getijdenenergiecentrale</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> met een piekcapaciteit van 20 MW op de <a href="/wiki/Waterkrachtcentrale_Annapolis_Royal" title="Waterkrachtcentrale Annapolis Royal">Annapolis rivier</a>, maar die werd stilgelegd toen bleek dat de turbine tot een grote sterfte van onder meer vissen leidde. </p><p>De Sihwa-meer energiecentrale in <a href="/wiki/Zuid-Korea" title="Zuid-Korea">Zuid-Korea</a> is sinds 2011 de krachtigste getijdencentrale ter wereld. Ze produceerde in 2015 1.320 MW, vijf keer zoveel als die van Rance.<sup id="cite_ref-Getijdenenergie_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Getijdenenergie-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uitleg">Uitleg</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Uitleg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Uitleg"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een getijdencentrale bestaat uit een afsluitbare <a href="/wiki/Dam_(waterkering)" title="Dam (waterkering)">dam</a>. Tijdens vloed is de dam open en stroomt het water in het waterbekken achter de dam.<sup id="cite_ref-TEGORLOV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TEGORLOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Is de hoogste waterstand bereikt dan worden de <a href="/wiki/Sluisdeur" title="Sluisdeur">sluisdeuren</a> gesloten en het water blijft in het bekken achter. Is het waterverschil voor en achter de dam voldoende hoog dan worden de deuren geopend en stroomt het water langs de <a href="/wiki/Hydraulische_turbine" title="Hydraulische turbine">turbines</a> terug naar zee. De turbines drijven de generatoren aan en <a href="/wiki/Elektriciteit" title="Elektriciteit">elektriciteit</a> wordt geleverd. De hoeveelheid opgewekte energie is een functie van het watervolume dat door de turbines stroomt en het hoogteverschil voor en achter de dam.<sup id="cite_ref-TEGORLOV_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TEGORLOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dat de centrale maar om de twaalf uur energie levert, vormt een probleem. De cyclus valt ook niet altijd samen met een grote vraag naar elektriciteit. Dit probleem kan deels worden ondervangen door de turbines ook te gebruiken als het vloedwater in het bassin stroomt. Dit vereist aangepaste turbines die gecompliceerder en duurder zijn.<sup id="cite_ref-TEGORLOV_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TEGORLOV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Corrosie" title="Corrosie">corrosie</a> door zout water drijft de kosten op. De centrales zijn ook niet zo milieuvriendelijk, doordat de levende wezens in zee gewend zijn om te leven met een normale wissel van eb en vloed, terwijl de centrale dat verstoort door op andere tijden water te lozen of vast te houden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Proeven_in_Nederland">Proeven in Nederland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Proeven in Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Proeven in Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Westerschelde" title="Westerschelde">Westerschelde</a> bij <a href="/wiki/Borsele_(gemeente)" title="Borsele (gemeente)">Borsele</a> is in 2009 een proef gestart met getijdenenergie volgens een ander concept. Daar wordt geen water achter een dam opgeslagen, maar wordt gebruikgemaakt van de aanwezige stroming: een soort windmolen onder water dus.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Oosterscheldekering" title="Oosterscheldekering">Oosterscheldekering</a> wordt sinds 2015 gebruikt voor de plaatsing van een getijdencentrale. Vijf turbines wekken elektriciteit op in een van de openingen tussen de pijlers van de kering.<sup id="cite_ref-NOSGC_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOSGC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het Nederlandse bedrijf <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocardo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocardo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tocardo</a> ontwikkelde de turbines en beheerde de centrale.<sup id="cite_ref-NOSGC_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOSGC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De turbines, met een opgesteld vermogen van 1,2 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" title="Megawatt">megawatt</a>, leveren genoeg stroom voor zo'n duizend huishoudens. De totale kosten van het project, ontwikkeling, plaatsing en uitbating, waren geraamd op ca. 11 miljoen euro.<sup id="cite_ref-NOSGC_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOSGC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De centrale kreeg <a href="/wiki/Subsidie" title="Subsidie">subsidie</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministerie van Economische Zaken">ministerie van Economische Zaken</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NOSGC_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOSGC-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tocardo is in 2018 en 2019 failliet gegaan en de centrale werd stilgelegd. Het bedrijf is overgenomen door de Britse ondernemingen QED Naval en Hydrowing, de centrale kon in 2021 weer in gebruik worden genomen.<sup id="cite_ref-PZC_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PZC-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nabij het <a href="/wiki/Grevelingenmeer" title="Grevelingenmeer">Grevelingenmeer</a> had het bedrijf BT-Projects in 2019 een nieuwe getijdencentrale in aanbouw. Turbines van Deepwater Energy en Pentair zouden daar worden gedemonstreerd. In de overeenkomst met Rijkswaterstaat was afgesproken dat dit project voor 1 juli 2020 operationeel moest zijn, maar door financiële problemen is dit niet gelukt.<sup id="cite_ref-OZ_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OZ-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2021 werd besloten de faciliteit te slopen.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generators">Generators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Generators" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Generators"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een getijden<a href="/wiki/Generator_(energietechniek)" title="Generator (energietechniek)">generator</a> is een machine die elektriciteit opwekt door de <a href="/wiki/Kinetische_energie" title="Kinetische energie">kinetische energie</a> van bewegend <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>. Het water stroomt door de generator die een rotor doet draaien die de generator aandrijft. Er zijn verschillende getijdengeneratoren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Horizontale_turbine">Horizontale turbine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Horizontale turbine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Horizontale turbine"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij een horizontale turbine staan de rotoren parallel met de inkomende waterstroom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verticale_turbine">Verticale turbine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verticale turbine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verticale turbine"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een verticale turbine is een turbine waarbij de rotoren verticaal staan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cross-flow_turbine">Cross-flow turbine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cross-flow turbine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cross-flow turbine"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De rotoren van cross-flow turbine staan loodrecht op het stromend water.<sup id="cite_ref-Generators_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Generators-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Getijdenenergie&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golfslagenergie" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfslagenergie">Golfslagenergie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterkracht" title="Waterkracht">Waterkracht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watermolen_(door_water_aangedreven_molen)" title="Watermolen (door water aangedreven molen)">Watermolen (door water aangedreven molen)</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Duurzaam-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Duurzaam_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Deltares</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deltares.nl/nl/issues/duurzame-energie-uit-water-en-ondergrond/getijdenenergie/">Getijdenenergie: getijdenenergie</a>. Deltares. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015932/https://www.deltares.nl/nl/issues/duurzame-energie-uit-water-en-ondergrond/getijdenenergie/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-02-07">7 februari 2019</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-02-05">5 februari 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Getijdenenergie-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Getijdenenergie_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Getijdenenergie_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Essent</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lifebyessent.be/nl/getijdenenergie-de-zee-als-energiebron/">Getijdenenergie: de zee als energiebron</a>. Essent. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-02-05">5 februari 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TEGORLOV-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-TEGORLOV_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TEGORLOV_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TEGORLOV_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> Tidal Energy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201161835/http://www.gcktechnology.com/GCK/Images/ms0032%20final.pdf">auteur A. M. Gorlov, Northeastern University, Boston, 2001</a> (gearchiveerd), geraadpleegd op 21 januari 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Reformatorisch Dagblad <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refdag.nl/nieuws/regio/borselse_getijdencentrale_valt_in_de_prijzen_1_334524">Borselse getijdencentrale valt in de prijzen</a>, 28 mei 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOSGC-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-NOSGC_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOSGC_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOSGC_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOSGC_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">NOS <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/artikel/2041678-oosterschelde-krijgt-getijdencentrale.html">Oosterschelde krijgt getijdencentrale, 16 juni 2015</a>, geraadpleegd op 16 juni 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PZC-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PZC_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">PZC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pzc.nl/opinie/derde-leven-van-turbines-in-de-pijlerdam-geeft-hoop-op-br-doorbraak-getijdenenergie~aa8da094/">Derde leven van turbines in de pijlerdam geeft hoop op doorbraak getijdenenergie, 16 oktober 2020</a>, geraadpleegd op 18 oktober 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020043745/https://www.pzc.nl/opinie/derde-leven-van-turbines-in-de-pijlerdam-geeft-hoop-op-br-doorbraak-getijdenenergie~aa8da094/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 20 oktober 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/123517/Oosterscheldekering-levert-weer-stroom-uit-eb-en-vloed">Oosterscheldekering levert weer stroom uit eb en vloed</a> Omroep Zeeland, 2 november 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413082401/https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/123517/Oosterscheldekering-levert-weer-stroom-uit-eb-en-vloed">Gearchiveerd</a> op 13 april 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OZ-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OZ_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Omroep Zeeland <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/120731/Bouw-testcentrum-getijdencentrale-Grevelingendam-in-gevaar">Bouw testcentrum getijdencentrale Grevelingendam in gevaar, 23 juni 2020</a>, geraadpleegd op 18 oktober 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201018194558/https://www.omroepzeeland.nl/nieuws/120731/Bouw-testcentrum-getijdencentrale-Grevelingendam-in-gevaar">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 oktober 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ernst Jan Roozendaal</span>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pzc.nl/zeeuws-nieuws/sloop-van-testcentrum-voor-getijdenenergie-in-grevelingendam-dichtbij-maar-nog-hoop-op-doorstart~adad14cf/">Sloop van testcentrum voor getijdenenergie in Grevelingendam dichtbij, maar nog hoop op doorstart</a>", <i>PZC</i>, 18-1-2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230512114613/https://www.pzc.nl/zeeuws-nieuws/sloop-van-testcentrum-voor-getijdenenergie-in-grevelingendam-dichtbij-maar-nog-hoop-op-doorstart~adad14cf/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-05-12">12 mei 2023</span>. Geraadpleegd op 10-2-2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rozendaal, Ernst Jan</span>, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pzc.nl/zeeuws-nieuws/reconstructie-bouw-testcentrum-voor-getijdenenergie-begon-als-blijspel-maar-eindigt-als-tragedie~a4ebdac4/">Reconstructie: bouw testcentrum voor getijdenenergie begon als blijspel maar eindigt als tragedie</a>", <i>PZA</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-06-09">9 juni 2022</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-12-21">21 december 2023</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Generators-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Generators_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Calgary</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://energyeducation.ca/encyclopedia/Tidal_stream_generator#cite_note-5">Generators: Energy Education</a>. Calgary. 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